Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,417 5 10.5128 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54693 Regale necessarium, or, The legality, reason, and necessity of the rights and priviledges justly claimed by the Kings servants and which ought to be allowed unto them / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1671 (1671) Wing P2016; ESTC R26879 366,514 672

There are 42 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o his_o 12._o reign_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o commit_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o do_v strike_v any_o man_n there_o whereby_o bloodshed_n ensue_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v within_o the_o cognisance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n or_o of_o any_o court_n inferior_a unto_o they_o but_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o of_o the_o yeoman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n repeal_n the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v touch_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o 4._o king_n house_n notwithstanding_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o name_n office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n shall_v be_v again_o establish_v and_o so_o little_a the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o illegal_a to_o be_v first_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n which_o honourable_a office_n and_o place_n about_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o that_o great_a office_n of_o chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mention_n of_o hugoline_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n stephen_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 424._o grant_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o shirburn_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n before_o execution_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o they_o upon_o their_o appearance_n and_o not_o claim_v or_o plead_v their_o privilege_n for_o then_o or_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o have_v not_o sometime_o be_v privilege_v although_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o privilege_n be_v as_o much_o after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o before_o which_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o court_n and_o not_o claim_v their_o privilege_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v or_o take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o by_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v with_o execution_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o process_n before_o and_o after_o judgement_n as_o queen_n 9.17_o mary_n do_v in_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o haggard_a plaintiff_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n defendant_n direct_v she_o write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o old_a and_o legal_a writ_n of_o protection_n or_o something_o more_o especial_a certify_v they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n knivet_n be_v by_o her_o command_n in_o her_o service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v essoin_v and_o therefore_o command_v they_o that_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_v essoin_fw-fr and_o day_n give_v for_o his_o appearance_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o default_n enter_v against_o he_o or_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n prejudice_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o far_o from_o disallow_v as_o have_v before_o search_v and_o find_v but_o few_o and_o that_o beforementioned_a privy_a seal_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n yeoman_n of_o the_o buttery_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o declare_v not_o whether_o in_o substance_n or_o form_n howsoever_o there_o may_v be_v some_o probability_n that_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o upon_o record_n they_o do_v as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dier_n have_v report_v it_o advise_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o pen_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n whereby_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o legal_a queen_n elizabeth_z who_o be_v as_o tender_v of_o her_o people_n liberty_n as_o of_o her_o own_o yet_o be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o abuse_v her_o porter_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o her_o house_n or_o palace_n abuse_v she_o do_v cause_v a_o messenger_n of_o her_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o a_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n command_v he_o in_o her_o name_n not_o to_o vex_v sue_v or_o trouble_v the_o complainant_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v and_o go_v free_o unto_o that_o court_n until_o such_o time_n as_o other_o order_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n take_v therein_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o injunction_n be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n 221._o command_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o complainant_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n without_o arrest_n upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n that_o great_a and_o well-experienced_a lawyer_n and_o statesman_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o man_n high_o and_o deserve_o value_v both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v in_o the_o case_n between_o philip_n manwaring_n complainant_n henry_n smallwood_n and_o other_o defendant_n so_o well_o understand_v the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n king_n servant_n to_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a as_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n he_o order_v that_o if_o the_o complainant_n shall_v not_o by_o a_o day_n limit_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o officet_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o court_n may_v credible_o understand_v that_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o queen_n service_n be_v necessary_a that_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n thomas_n thurland_n clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n closet_n 600._o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o william_n whiteacre_n and_o ralf_n dey_n defendant_n a_o order_n be_v make_v that_o whereas_o the_o complainant_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o 600_o l._n the_o debt_n be_v only_o 300_o l._n it_o have_v be_v give_v this_o courtesan_n to_o understand_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o queen_n highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v and_o use_v the_o present_a and_o speedy_a travel_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thurland_n in_o and_o about_o divers_a of_o her_o highness_n weighty_a affair_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o and_o about_o the_o mineral_n cause_n there_o to_o the_o very_a likely_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o all_o her_o subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v by_o her_o majesty_n council_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n thurland_n shall_v and_o may_v with_o his_o keeper_n appoint_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n travel_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n about_o the_o affair_n aforesaid_a without_o the_o disturbance_n let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o injunction_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n their_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n upon_o pain_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o command_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v vex_v sue_v trouble_n molest_v or_o implead_v the_o say_a complainant_n or_o richard_n tirrel_n esq_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o travel_a or_o depart_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thurland_n from_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o his_o keeper_n appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o decree_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n next_o ensue_v if_o the_o say_a complainant_n so_o long_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o attend_v about_o the_o say_a affair_n and_o many_o case_n may_v be_v instance_a where_o that_o great_a supporter_n of_o monarchy_n regality_n and_o honour_n in_o her_o best_a of_o government_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o her_o court_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v violate_v but_o will_v be_v sure_a severe_o to_o punish_v the_o contradictor_n and_o infringer_n of_o they_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n unto_o that_o excellent_a queen_n and_o great_a preserver_n of_o her_o people_n
against_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o since_o although_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 98._o be_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n legal_o constitute_v as_o not_o found_v by_o any_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v throw_v it_o under_o some_o scruple_n or_o objection_n with_o which_o the_o former_a age_n and_o wiseman_n of_o this_o nation_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o trouble_v their_o time_n and_o study_n that_o court_n be_v not_o only_o sometime_o employ_v in_o the_o determine_n of_o case_n and_o controversy_n irremedial_a in_o the_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n royal_a or_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o concern_v the_o king_n domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n 8.109_o sissel_n of_o witham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n sissel_n his_o brother_n yeoman_n of_o the_o king_n robe_n for_o certain_a land_n lie_v in_o stamford_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n former_o dismiss_v by_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n wherein_o the_o say_v david_n sissel_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n to_o forbear_v any_o clamour_n further_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n touch_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n 16._o mary_n sir_n john_n browne_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n james_n 188._o crofts_n knight_n comptroller_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n household_n against_o alexander_n scoffeild_n for_o write_n and_o evidence_n in_o the_o defendant_n custody_n and_o those_o great_a assistant_n lord_n and_o bishop_n commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o council_n or_o commissioner_n do_v sometime_o in_o that_o court_n as_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o superintend_v some_o cause_n appeal_v aswell_o from_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o sir_n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n russel_n the_o same_o man_n parl._n or_o his_o father_n be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o he_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o be_v make_v feoffee_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n style_v master_n john_n russel_n his_o majesty_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v in_o that_o court_n make_v a_o defendant_n in_o 126._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o a_o suit_n 298._o petition_n or_o bill_n there_o depend_v against_o he_o although_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n also_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a officer_n of_o state_n call_v the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v a_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la a_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o early_o as_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n 13._o edward_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n fleta_n write_v nor_o be_v it_o then_o mention_v as_o any_o novelty_n or_o new_a office_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o if_o not_o long_o before_o until_o that_o fatal_a rebellion_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o incomparable_a and_o pious_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n successive_o preside_v 554._o and_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v illegal_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o george_n ashby_n esq_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n rolfe_n defendant_n a_o injunction_n be_v award_v 85._o against_o the_o defendant_n not_o to_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v any_o further_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o disobey_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n it_o be_v order_v that_o francis_n whitney_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n shall_v apprehend_v and_o arrest_v all_o and_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a defendant_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a injunction_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o order_v be_v take_v for_o their_o delivery_n by_o her_o majesty_n council_n of_o that_o court_n by_o authority_n whereof_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o afterward_o in_o further_a contempt_n the_o say_a william_n rolfe_n attorney_n at_o the_o common_a law_n prosecute_a a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n against_o the_o complainant_n in_o guildhall_n london_n the_o say_a attorney_n be_v then_o und_fw-ge there_o present_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n by_o the_o say_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n nor_o by_o sir_n henry_n mountàgue_n knight_n earl_n of_o manchester_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la enutritus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la praxi_fw-la legum_fw-la versatissimus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o well-experienced_a lawyer_n and_o from_o his_o labour_n and_o care_n therein_o ascend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o thence_o to_o that_o of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n thence_o to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n and_o director_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n together_o with_o the_o four_o master_n of_o request_n his_o assessor_n and_o assistant_n in_o that_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a court_n which_o office_n or_o place_n à_fw-fr libellis_fw-la principis_fw-la of_o master_n of_o request_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o with_o maximorum_fw-la culmine_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la consistor_n digni_fw-la man_n account_v worthy_a of_o the_o most_o honourable_a nnd_a eminent_a employment_n and_o that_o office_n or_o place_n so_o high_o esteem_v as_o that_o great_a and_o ever_o famous_a lawyer_n papinian_n who_o be_v style_v juris_n requestarum_fw-la asylum_n the_o sanctuary_n or_o refuge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n to_o who_o his_o scholar_n or_o disciple_n ulpian_n afterward_o succeed_v and_o with_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a summo_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v very_o great_o honour_v quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la aulâ_fw-la principis_fw-la abesse_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o so_o necessary_a as_o not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o master_n of_o request_n be_v and_o have_v be_v with_o we_o so_o much_o regard_v and_o honour_v as_o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o place_n they_o precede_v the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n and_o take_v place_n of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o undergo_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o other_o inferior_a office_n or_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v certain_o as_o much_o if_o not_o a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n where_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o petitioner_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v but_o the_o king_n subordinate_a governor_n of_o that_o city_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o request_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o his_o servant_n or_o the_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o convenience_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v justice_n to_o their_o domestic_a or_o household_n servant_n within_o their_o royal_a palace_n or_o house_n or_o the_o virge_z thereof_o and_o not_o remit_v they_o to_o other_o judicature_n together_o
the_o law_n and_o domineer_v over_o its_o proceed_n one_o of_o they_o threaten_v to_o hang_v up_o the_o lawyer_n gown_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o their_o once_o dear_o belove_v covenant_v but_o afterward_o ill_o requite_v and_o beat_v scots_a brethren_n have_v be_v use_v for_o to_o ask_v or_o petition_v for_o a_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o lord_n steward_n lord_n chamberlain_z or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o our_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v belong_v before_o any_o arrest_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n can_v be_v have_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o law_n well_o interpret_v do_v order_n and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o action_n civil_a real_a or_o personal_a against_o private_a and_o common_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v or_o enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v returnable_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n assign_v to_o hold_v such_o plea_n as_o the_o king_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o fix_v of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n reserve_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o himself_o or_o those_o assistant_n judge_n be_v suppose_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o cour●_n or_o if_o the_o action_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o king_n original_a writ_n which_o may_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o frank_n not_o unfit_o be_v call_v indiculus_fw-la 517._o commonitorius_fw-la a_o monitory_a letter_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la or_o witness_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o give_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o proper_a court_n ordain_v for_o such_o matter_n a_o warrant_n power_n or_o commission_n to_o hold_v plea_n therein_o for_o otherwise_o say_v fleta_n nec_fw-la warrantum_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nequè_fw-fr cohertionem_fw-la habent_fw-la suppose_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o a_o debt_n 34._o or_o sum_n of_o money_n unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o or_o some_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o for_o which_o he_o can_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v without_o a_o writ_n remedial_a or_o original_a grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v or_o desire_v to_o try_v his_o action_n if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o take_v security_n of_o the_o complainant_n for_o the_o proof_n or_o make_v good_a of_o his_o action_n and_o to_o command_v the_o defendant_n or_o party_n complain_v of_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n demand_v and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o bailiff_n come_v to_o he_o than_o they_o be_v to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o return_n or_o certain_a time_n prefix_v which_o at_o the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o many_o time_n with_o a_o long_a return_n and_o as_o many_o more_o day_n give_v if_o the_o original_a be_v sue_v out_o but_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o hillary_n easter_n or_o trinity_n term_n but_o of_o it_o be_v procure_v or_o sue_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o a_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o returnable_a octabis_n hillarii_n will_v have_v more_o than_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v and_o if_o sue_v out_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hillary_n term_n returnable_a the_o first_o return_n of_o a_o easter_n term_n follow_v will_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 60_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_fw-la and_o the_o return_n or_o if_o it_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o trinity_n term_n returnable_a the_o first_o return_n of_o a_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v will_v have_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n thereof_o and_o the_o return_v and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o late_a return_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o all_o which_o if_o the_o summons_n have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o date_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v the_o defendant_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n so_o much_o time_n or_o respite_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o short_a prefixion_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o those_o which_o be_v long_a which_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o our_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v easy_a or_o probable_o upon_o the_o instant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n command_v the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a and_o possible_a time_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v allow_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o very_o rich_a and_o sufficient_a able_a man_n not_o have_v always_o so_o much_o money_n at_o hand_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o instant_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v do_v many_o time_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n although_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n with_o a_o penalty_n or_o double_n of_o the_o sum_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a or_o for_o some_o or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v unjust_o require_v and_o if_o upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n double_v the_o principal_a money_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n detinue_n annuity_n or_o account_n can_v think_v it_o just_a or_o reasonable_a present_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o money_n as_o a_o unjust_a complainant_n will_v not_o seldom_o if_o he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o carver_n exact_a of_o he_o and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a whether_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n between_o the_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n or_o leave_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o his_o household_n servant_n be_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o original_a necessary_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o make_v good_a his_o action_n for_o more_o but_o never_o less_o our_o ancient_a record_n do_v often_o mention_v until_o some_o of_o our_o late_a age_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o many_o of_o the_o common_a or_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o justice_n which_o our_o law_n intend_v they_o be_v content_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o retain_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o allow_v of_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v and_o return_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o feign_a name_n of_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o the_o surety_n put_v in_o by_o the_o complainants_n to_o make_v good_a their_o complaint_n or_o action_n who_o be_v before_o hand_n not_o a_o little_a furnish_v with_o their_o weapon_n of_o offence_n may_v without_o any_o difficulty_n not_o seldom_o sudden_o surprise_v the_o altogether_o unprepared_a defendant_n our_o law_n not_o without_o cause_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o rich_a man_n may_v oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n easy_o to_o offend_v then_o to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o way_n of_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v their_o action_n be_v heretofore_o so_o strict_o observe_v as_o if_o no_o surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v the_o defendant_n at_o law_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o action_n or_o complaint_n appear_v to_o be_v just_a have_v in_o those_o more_o legal_o thrifty_a time_n for_o the_o king_n right_n and_o benefit_n a_o fine_a set_n or_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o his_o causeless_a accusation_n which_o do_v frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o iter_fw-la roll_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v estreat_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o land_n good_n or_o estate_n and_o all_o that_o or_o some_o of_o that_o
utlawed_a person_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v till_o he_o have_v be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o his_o contempt_n purchase_v and_o plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o service_n and_o attendance_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o attend_v or_o appear_v thereunto_o or_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o answer_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o his_o absence_n or_o fly_v away_o from_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantageous_a or_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o instance_n such_o a_o prosecution_n be_v make_v may_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n and_o as_o little_a charge_n and_o a_o far_o less_o expense_n of_o time_n have_v petition_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o have_v take_v his_o course_n at_o law_n against_o he_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n have_v give_v the_o defendant_n a_o reasonable_a time_n or_o prefixion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n as_o his_o lordship_n usual_o do_v it_o will_v probable_o not_o have_v exceed_v the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n which_o be_v by_o our_o law_n the_o short_a time_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n can_v be_v utlaw_v which_o as_o bracton_n say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v sudden_o do_v but_o to_o have_v five_o month_n warning_n or_o time_n give_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o severity_n thereof_o when_o a_o man_n be_v utlaw_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o forfeit_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o amicos_fw-la his_o good_n chattel_n 35._o country_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v as_o a_o exile_n or_o banish_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v or_o entertain_v by_o his_o friend_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o until_o the_o utlary_n be_v reverse_v but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o saxon_a time_n account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a and_o lawless_a man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o incivility_n to_o prosecute_v such_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o ordinary_a so_o busy_v and_o employ_v about_o his_o person_n and_o not_o first_o of_o all_o to_o petition_v for_o his_o licence_n when_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o with_o no_o great_a charge_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n to_o his_o action_n can_v be_v enforce_v by_o a_o utlary_n it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o procure_v and_o possible_o the_o king_n great_a occasion_n and_o expense_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a and_o their_o defence_n and_o protection_n wherein_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o that_o plaintiff_n be_v among_o the_o rest_n include_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v such_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a his_o wage_n and_o that_o such_o servant_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o otherwise_o will_v have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n prosecute_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o who_o exuberant_a fancy_n have_v not_o altogether_o divorce_v they_o from_o it_o that_o one_o that_o be_v but_o employ_v upon_o a_o seldom_o and_o temporary_a employment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o the_o business_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o so_o continual_o near_a and_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n shall_v during_o that_o his_o temporary_a employment_n and_o of_o a_o far_o less_o concernment_n as_o to_o go_v on_o a_o message_n for_o he_o or_o in_o company_n of_o some_o ambassador_n be_v privilege_v during_o his_o absence_n in_o his_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o a_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a continual_o attend_v his_o sacred_a person_n shall_v be_v only_o protect_v in_o his_o person_n but_o not_o in_o his_o estate_n or_o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n so_o ancient_o due_a and_o appropriate_a to_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o near_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v curtail_v and_o have_v less_o allow_v they_o than_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o employ_v for_o some_o small_a time_n or_o occasion_n or_o that_o the_o utlaw_v of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a shall_v forfeit_v their_o so_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n when_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v utlaw_v or_o put_v in_o process_n of_o utlary_n without_o licence_n or_o leave_v first_o ask_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v utlaw_v or_o punish_v for_o a_o default_n of_o not_o appear_v or_o have_v any_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o contempt_n award_v against_o he_o where_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n or_o impediment_n or_o cause_n of_o essoyne_n as_o by_o inundation_n of_o water_n be_v sick_a or_o in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o utlary_n in_o such_o a_o case_n undue_o obtain_v shall_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a custom_n and_o privilege_n any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o a_o suppose_a adversary_n may_v as_o well_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n find_v or_o make_v a_o pretence_n to_o utlaw_n any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o a_o justification_n which_o they_o can_v never_o make_v out_o of_o the_o infringe_n of_o they_o and_o the_o parliament-man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v utlaw_v person_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o by_o tacit_a and_o many_o time_n undiscerned_a utlary_n may_v lose_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v or_o endeavour_v such_o breach_n of_o privilege_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o tortuous_a do_n which_o our_o common_a law_n maxim_n do_v abhor_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v as_o little_a like_a or_o allow_v when_o its_o rule_n be_v that_o nemo_fw-la 2._o commodum_fw-la consequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la delicto_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o take_v profit_n by_o his_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o in_o vain_a shall_v the_o king_n servant_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o free_v from_o excommunication_n or_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 15._o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o exempt_v from_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n if_o a_o utlary_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o use_v in_o criminal_a matter_n but_o not_o in_o civil_a in_o bractons_n time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n teach_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o civil_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o forfeit_v it_o or_o take_v they_o away_o for_o in_o and_o before_o that_o king_n reign_n bracton_n say_v 12.8_o videtur_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la vtlagaria_n si_fw-la factum_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la est_fw-la civil_a sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminale_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la non_fw-la deberet_fw-la vel_fw-la membra_fw-la it_o seem_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o utlary_n where_o the_o defendant_n or_o party_n be_v prosecute_v for_o any_o civil_a matter_n not_o criminal_a wherein_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v either_o life_n or_o member_n and_o very_o unbecoming_a the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n it_o will_v needs_o be_v to_o have_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n utlaw_v and_o pursue_v with_o process_n of_o utlary_n whilst_o they_o be_v attend_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o the_o outcast_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n servant_n shall_v lupina_fw-la capita_fw-la gerere_fw-la be_v as_o man_n wear_v wolf_n head_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a mark_n or_o note_n of_o infamy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v utlaw_v in_o criminal_a matter_n instead_o of_o honourable_a livery_n or_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a when_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o roger_n oliver_n the_o son_n of_o john_n oliver_n be_v in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la comitiva_fw-la johannis_n lardner_n capitanei_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr oye_fw-fr in_fw-la partibus_fw-la piccardiae_fw-la pro_fw-la munitione_n
the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la upon_o a_o certi●rari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la as_o ●f_o he_o be_v there_o present_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la by_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o determine_v before_o himself_o neither_o do_v some_o of_o our_o king_n need_v to_o have_v hold_v parliament_n by_o their_o substitute_n or_o commission_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o at_o another_o time_n unto_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n another_o of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a intendment_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v there_o always_o absolute_o and_o to_o all_o purpose_n virtual_o present_a but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o refusal_n by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o appear_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n yet_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v discharge_v that_o refusal_n or_o contempt_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v by_o a_o great_a and_o more_o necessary_a command_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n attend_v upon_o he_o that_o contempt_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o his_o moeniall_a servant_n his_o command_n in_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n or_o affair_n in_o one_o place_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o discharge_v of_o any_o suppose_a contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o delegated_a mandate_n in_o another_o and_o his_o commissionated_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v adjudge_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o contumacy_n or_o contempt_n against_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o obey_v of_o his_o process_n whilst_o they_o do_v attend_v upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n themselves_o they_o must_v separate_v themselves_o from_o themselves_o and_o themselves_o from_o the_o king_n which_o entrust_v they_o with_o that_o authority_n &_o by_o too_o much_o suppose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o mistake_v &_o fancy_v that_o authority_n in_o they_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o superiority_n over_o he_o which_o give_v they_o that_o authority_n by_o and_o under_o which_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v empower_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o or_o exceed_v for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contempt_n charge_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o king_n many_o servant_n attend_v in_o his_o court_n or_o palace_n for_o disobey_v or_o not_o perform_v some_o of_o his_o personal_a command_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o party_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o obey_v or_o perform_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o his_o subordinate_a judge_n by_o not_o appear_v to_o some_o action_n prosecute_v before_o they_o and_o so_o a_o double_a contempt_n or_o contumacy_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o justice_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v more_o immediate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o mediate_v &_o concern_v but_o some_o one_o particular_a plaintiff_n &_o not_o seldom_o in_o a_o malicious_a or_o unjust_a cause_n of_o action_n or_o if_o just_a for_o some_o trivial_a hot_a head_a uncharitable_a and_o unneighbour_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o for_o trespass_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n break_v into_o his_o pasture_n by_o the_o default_n or_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a fence_n or_o hedges_n when_o the_o beast_n know_v as_o little_a of_o reason_n or_o property_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v of_o religion_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n when_o that_o which_o be_v more_o immediate_o to_o the_o king_n may_v not_o a_o little_a but_o great_o concern_v the_o well_o or_o ill_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o of_o multitude_n and_o in_o that_o general_a and_o universal_a concernment_n of_o the_o angry_a prosecutor_n himself_o when_o that_o which_o be_v but_o mediate_v and_o a_o lesser_a contempt_n to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o some_o of_o their_o writ_n or_o process_n make_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n concern_v only_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v too_o much_o thwart_v those_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o deny_v the_o great_a command_n its_o power_n and_o efficacy_n before_o the_o lesser_a and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n before_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o to_o punish_v and_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o just_o entitle_v to_o the_o privilege_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o arrest_n by_o order_n or_o course_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a action_n before_o appearance_n be_v ground_v either_o upon_o contempt_n or_o propter_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la sugae_fw-la to_o prevent_v run_v away_o for_o disobey_v the_o lesser_a authority_n and_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a concernment_n to_o obey_v the_o great_a or_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n in_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n as_o a_o servant_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a or_o great_a concernment_n and_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v for_o fail_v in_o the_o lesser_a or_o private_a when_o he_o be_v by_o his_o oath_n usual_o administer_v unto_o the_o king_n servant_n true_o and_o diligent_o to_o attend_v and_o wait_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n without_o licence_n have_v or_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n unto_o who_o it_o appertain_v oath_n and_o to_o obey_v all_o and_o singular_a commandment_n give_v in_o charge_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o lessen_v or_o abridge_v any_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a jurisdiction_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n from_o and_o under_o which_o be_v legal_o derive_v the_o aforesaid_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v be_v not_o in_o the_o contrariety_n and_o conflict_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a command_n to_o neglect_v those_o of_o the_o superior_a where_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v and_o engage_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o servant_n and_o so_o many_o oblige_a oath_n to_o obey_v the_o writ_n or_o precept_n of_o a_o inferior_a to_o who_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o oath_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o break_v those_o oath_n and_o obligation_n or_o to_o do_v impossible_a thing_n when_o as_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possimus_fw-la thing_n unlawful_a shall_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o impossibles_fw-fr &_o our_o law_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la that_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o ordain_v nor_o compel_v impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o do_v punish_v for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o restless_a spirit_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n right_n or_o regality_n shall_v not_o permit_v a_o acquiescence_n unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o that_o a_o objection_n must_v be_v pick_v up_o to_o support_v their_o factious_a incivility_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v or_o imprison_v any_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o servant_n privilege_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o outlaw_v without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o procure_v when_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n tend_v thereunto_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o under_o his_o small_a or_o lesser_a seal_n as_o to_o writ_n and_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n delegated_a and_o entrust_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thereof_o 1._o the_o answer_n will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o writ_n &_o process_n seldom_o express_v that_o the_o defend_v be_v the_o k._n servant_n be_v of_o course_n make_v
&_o libertatis_fw-la &_o privilegij_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n aforesaid_a &_o hujusmodi_fw-la vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterint_fw-la praecanere_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o hinder_v such_o do_n so_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v his_o household_n and_o domestic_a servant_n in_o who_o daily_a service_n and_o continual_a attendance_n both_o our_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o they_o can_v be_v by_o any_o the_o service_n or_o attendance_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o clerk_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a and_o due_a unto_o royal_a majesty_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n huggen_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n send_v the_o gentleman-usher_n attend_v upon_o their_o house_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o and_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o servant_n deliver_v eliz._n though_o none_o of_o any_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n do_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o reason_n thereof_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o to_o release_v he_o and_o the_o under-sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n be_v three_o day_n after_o upon_o his_o petition_n discharge_v and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o jac._n earl_n of_o suffolk_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v procure_v nicholas_n read_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n arrest_v by_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_v release_v the_o order_n mention_v that_o such_o a_o arrest_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o court._n or_o that_o not_o only_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n &_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v as_o they_o have_v do_v it_o ancient_o and_o common_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n of_o they_o or_o their_o write_a order_n or_o verbal_a command_n without_o which_o they_o power_n can_v not_o tueri_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la uphold_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o but_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n who_o office_n and_o authority_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a lambard_n but_o as_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n or_o body_n constabularij_fw-la of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n a_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n can_v in_o their_o night-watche_n command_v better_a man_n than_o themselves_o to_o the_o compter_n or_o london_n prison_n there_o to_o lodge_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n among_o the_o debauch_a or_o unruly_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v rat_n or_o nightwalker_n but_o for_o anger_v his_o worship_n or_o not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o night_n the_o king_n image_n and_o none_o of_o the_o small_a parcel_n of_o mortality_n and_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o connivance_n at_o his_o no_n seldom_o commit_v folly_n as_o no_o other_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o injure_a person_n than_o a_o submissive_a pay_v of_o his_o fee_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o procure_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o great_a discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o a_o alderman_n before_o who_o he_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o be_v bring_v with_o his_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v fault_n or_o offence_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v afterward_o to_o be_v recompense_v for_o such_o a_o affront_n be_v to_o expect_v as_o little_a favour_n as_o may_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o adversary_n and_o that_o the_o king_n under_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o act_v shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o immediate_a command_n or_o the_o warrant_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o household_n to_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n any_o contempt_n commit_v against_o himself_o and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n by_o the_o arrest_v of_o his_o domestic_a and_o household_n servant_n without_o licence_n who_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o person_n and_o employ_v in_o his_o hourly_a or_o daily_a service_n or_o attendance_n or_o that_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v efficacious_a or_o valid_a in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o immediate_a concernment_n and_o shall_v be_v valid_a and_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v such_o as_o either_o contemn_a or_o abuse_v his_o justice_n and_o servant_n extraordinary_a who_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o his_o person_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o when_o eustace_n de_fw-fr parles_fw-fr and_o his_o 1_o brother_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o abuse_v and_o strike_v in_o westminster_n hall_n william_n de_fw-fr bereford_n one_o of_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o authority_n 1._o punish_v the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n and_o deliver_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o another_o 162._o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n to_o deliver_v in_o court_n their_o staff_n of_o office_n for_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o unruly_a multitude_n to_o feast_v and_o revel_v with_o certain_a malefactor_n condemn_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n make_v a_o mock_n game_n of_o they_o in_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n and_o fine_v they_o and_o their_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o reasonable_a or_o no_o disservice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o not_o to_o be_v encumber_v affair_n to_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n without_o a_o licence_n first_o obtain_v and_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n decry_v or_o declaim_v against_o the_o arrest_v of_o a_o judge_n sit_v in_o his_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o travel_v in_o the_o circuit_n by_o and_o under_o the_o king_n commission_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o the_o arrest_v and_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o admiral_n or_o vice-admiral_n go_v to_o sea_n or_o a_o commander_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o castle_n fort_n or_o garrison_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o weal-public_a in_o those_o his_o affair_n and_o concernment_n shall_v by_o privilege_n protect_v and_o shelter_v they_o a_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o and_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v and_o the_o reason_n support_v those_o judgement_n of_o the_o not_o ignorant_a or_o unworthy_a but_o very_o learned_a grave_a and_o upright_a judge_n in_o those_o former_a age_n and_o time_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n of_o government_n assent_v unto_o by_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o in_o praxi_fw-la &_o observantia_fw-la junioris_fw-la aevi_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n and_o course_n of_o law_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n not_o deny_v by_o any_o positive_a or_o well_o interpret_v law_n may_v grant_v a_o proeibition_n and_o give_v a_o checque_fw-fr or_o restraint_n to_o those_o opinion_n so_o of_o late_o hatch_v and_o huge_v against_o too_o many_o of_o the_o action_n of_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o government_n and_o the_o weal-public_a the_o necessity_n of_o prevent_v evil_n before_o they_o happen_v or_o divert_v abate_v or_o lessen_v they_o after_o they_o be_v happen_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o overmuch_a adoration_n of_o sir_n edware_n coke_n aforesaid_a error_n and_o believe_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o stranger_n to_o our_o common-lawe_n who_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a
operate_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o privilege_n themselves_o their_o estate_n or_o maenial_a servant_n from_o arrest_n or_o disturbance_n and_o such_o a_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o adjournment_n which_o have_v sometime_o continue_v for_o several_a month_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o think_v reasonable_a when_o their_o business_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v all_o that_o time_n in_o suspense_n or_o abayance_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v and_o allow_v those_o privilege_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o like_a for_o his_o own_o servant_n who_o be_v daily_o busy_v in_o the_o safety_n honour_n and_o attendance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o such_o a_o cause_n shall_v produce_v that_o effect_n for_o they_o and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n who_o desire_v but_o the_o like_a effect_n or_o production_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o that_o ●adem_fw-la ratio_fw-la shall_v not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n produce_v and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o like_a law_n or_o liberty_n who_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o hear_v of_o those_o cause_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o his_o servant_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o his_o commission_n of_o commitimus_fw-la empower_n a_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o concernment_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v ask_v leave_n before_o they_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o shall_v the_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n or_o guard_n fort_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o navy_n or_o ship_n have_v a_o power_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o of_o their_o officer_n or_o soldier_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v and_o shall_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o sacred_a person_n in_o the_o watch_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o public_a welfare_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o not_o seldom_o disapoint_v the_o horrid_a effect_n of_o a_o people-tormenting_a war_n not_o have_v a_o like_a privilege_n be_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o blame_v when_o the_o judge_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n 6._o can_v supersede_n action_n in_o inferior_a court_n many_o time_n but_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o action_n depend_v in_o their_o superior_a court_n as_o to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n or_o the_o like_a in_o eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la 71._o when_o it_o be_v not_o every_o day_n or_o all_o day_n or_o but_o some_o hour_n business_n or_o can_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n privilege_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n when_o they_o do_v plead_v at_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o one_o by_o a_o arrest_n or_o impriment_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v or_o plead_v his_o client_n business_n the_o client_n have_v all_o the_o write_n in_o his_o own_o or_o his_o attorney_n custody_n may_v have_v and_o retain_v another_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o can_v as_o well_o understand_v his_o business_n to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o only_o protect_v they_o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 85_o and_o in_o the_o vacation_n and_o at_o their_o chamber_n far_o distant_a from_o westminster_n hall_n when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v lay_v to_o sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o and_o other_o the_o superior_a court_n can_v by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o their_o own_o immediate_a authority_n privilege_n 40._o prothonotary_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o their_o several_a court_n and_o their_o clerk_n when_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v other_o clerk_n to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n crier_n and_o tipstaff_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n and_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n unattach_v good_n and_o discharge_v bond_n and_o surety_n give_v for_o appearance_n when_o there_o can_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n or_o necessity_n until_o the_o term_n ensue_v for_o their_o attendance_n and_o privilege_n and_o keep_v from_o arrest_n by_o the_o inferior_a court_n their_o attorney_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o their_o superior_a court_n and_o even_o the_o attorney_n clark_n and_o not_o only_o allow_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o immediate_a officer_n of_o their_o court_n but_o extend_v it_o unto_o their_o clark_n that_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o they_o and_o not_o deny_v it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v unto_o a_o filacers_n horsekeeper_n their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n name_n declare_v and_o publish_v that_o such_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v in_o nostri_fw-la ●ontemptum_fw-la &_o curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n that_o such_o privilege_a person_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la in_o go_v and_o come_v to_o his_o court_n o●_n justice_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sub_fw-la protectione_n nostra_fw-la under_o the_o king_n protection_n &_o tam_fw-la ex_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitate_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o dignity_n privilege_n as_o by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v ptiviledge_v do_v justice_n vernon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n when_o a_o man_n indebt_v have_v to_o a_o action_n give_v special_a bail_n before_o he_o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o sergeants-inn_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v waylaid_a and_o arrest_v by_o some_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o catchpole_n of_o london_n and_o arrest_v upon_o some_o other_o man_n action_n lay_v down_o make_v a_o outcry_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v their_o prisoner_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v inform_v command_v the_o catchpole_n and_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o chamber_n where_o they_o be_v something_o surly_a and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o he_o throw_v of_o his_o gown_n and_o take_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o shoulder_n whereof_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v do_v so_o shake_v he_o and_o threaten_v to_o commit_v he_o and_o his_o fellow_n catchpole_n as_o he_o enforce_v they_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n and_o primum_fw-la incipiens_fw-la the_o only_a cause_n suppo●t_n and_o maintenance_n as_o well_o as_o giver_n of_o all_o immunity_n exemption_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o those_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o permit_v it_o and_o protect_v and_o privilege_n his_o domestic_a servant_n or_o man_n employ_v by_o he_o but_o like_o a_o old_a isaac_n over_o liberal_a to_o a_o crave_v jacob_n have_v nothing_o in_o reserve_v of_o privilege_n or_o favour_n for_o his_o servant_n who_o have_v attend_v our_o david_n when_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o deserve_v better_a than_o many_o a_o participation_n of_o his_o blessing_n or_o shall_v his_o subject_n like_o the_o sullen_a and_o selfish_a nabal_n have_v so_o little_a regard_n of_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n that_o do_v help_v to_o guard_v their_o flock_n as_o to_o receive_v his_o benefit_n and_o make_v notwithstanding_o their_o grumble_a ingratitude_n and_o refractory_a humour_n the_o only_a retorn_a or_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o have_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n as_o the_o grecian_a monarch_n and_o commonwealth_n ancient_o use_v to_o do_v from_o whence_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v shut_v their_o temple_n of_o janus_n 4_o and_o make_v their_o military_a glory_n impart_v some_o of_o their_o honour_n to_o the_o more_o civil_a employment_n and_o gown_n also_o learn_v it_o take_v such_o a_o care_n to_o protect_v honour_n and_o privilege_n his_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n in_o the_o court_n thereof_o whilst_o they_o officiate_v in_o his_o service_n therein_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 40._o think_v it_o no_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o great_a and_o more_o necessary_a concern_v shall_v give_v may_v to_o the_o lesser_a when_o they_o ordain_v which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o
king_n have_v be_v account_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n and_o retinue_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v give_v and_o permit_v to_o his_o subject_n so_o many_o large_a liberty_n immunity_n exemption_n custom_n and_o privilege_n shall_v not_o want_v those_o exemption_n immunity_n custom_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v so_o just_o claim_v by_o they_o chap._n xxi_o 587_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n page_n 22._o line_n 2._o deal_n now_o &_o intersere_fw-la after_o p._n 34._o l._n 25._o deal_n to_o p._n 43._o l._n 4._o deal_n and_o &_o intersere_fw-la by_o p._n 52._o l._n 22_o deal_n fierce_a and_o incult_a &_o intersere_fw-fr rude_a and_o uncivil_a p._n 61._o l._n 25._o intersere_fw-la always_o p._n 62._o l._n 2._o intersere_fw-la in_fw-la p._n 88_o l._n 26._o deal_n not_o p._n 111._o l._n 28._o deal_n yet_o p._n 137._o l._n 23._o deal_n not_o p._n 159._o interscribe_v bail_n p._n 166._o l._n 4._o deal_n as_o p._n 197._o l._n penult_n deal_n or_o interscribe_v as_o p._n 217._o l._n 28._o deal_n the_o corsaire_n p._n 219._o l._n 22._o deal_n not_o p._n 241._o l._n 6._o deal_n unto_o p._n 265._o l._n 10._o deal_n during_o the_o and_o interline_v in_o a_o more_o ●itting_a place_n p._n 416._o l._n 13._o r._n aevo_fw-la p._n 423._o l._n 17._o r._n conquestorem_fw-la 549._o in_o margin_n r._n cromwell_n p._n 453._o l._n 2._o intersere_fw-la pleg_n &_o l._n 4._o r._n distringas_fw-la l._n 14._o intersere_fw-la they_o p._n 460._o in_o margin_n r._n valentinus_n &_o l._n 16._o r._n nobiles_fw-la p._n 461._o in_o margin_n r._n cassanaeus_n l._n 10._o r._n nobleman_n p_o 475_o l._n 2._o r._n commons_o p._n 527._o l._n 19_o intersere_fw-la of_o westminster_n p._n 552._o from_o thence_o to_o page_n 555._o mispage_v in_o p._n 543._o l._n 4._o intersere_fw-la it_o p._n 596._o l._n 27._o interline_v of_o p._n 614._o l._n 20._o deal_n a_o asylum_fw-la or_o &_o intersere_fw-fr a_fw-fr which_o with_o some_o other_o literal_a fault_n redundancy_n omission_n of_o particle_n and_o error_n of_o the_o press_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o excuse_v the_o reason_n aswell_o as_o law_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a from_o arrest_n and_o trouble_n of_o and_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n before_o leave_v or_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n their_o royal_a master_n and_o sovereign_n if_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n and_o its_o legal_a rational_a and_o necessary_a protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o privilege_n that_o due_a care_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v of_o he_o and_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n manifest_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n and_o the_o influence_n which_o all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o affair_n have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o their_o success_n and_o consequence_n good_a or_o evil_a upon_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o enough_o as_o it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o abstain_v or_o abhorrency_n from_o the_o incivility_n of_o late_o practise_v to_o arrest_n or_o trouble_v the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a before_o leave_v or_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n their_o royal_a master_n and_o the_o sovereign_n aswell_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o reason_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n aswell_o as_o other_o may_v without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o error_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o due_a to_o majesty_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o civility_n long_o ago_o in_o fashion_n and_o not_o yet_o abolish_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o custom_n of_o mankind_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o may_v invite_v they_o unto_o it_o when_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nature_n christianity_n neighbourhood_n civility_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o no_o law_n or_o good_a custom_n have_v yet_o repeal_v not_o to_o arrest_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n at_o law_n a_o neighbour_n servant_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a or_o injury_n receive_v without_o a_o intimation_n or_o notice_n first_o give_v or_o a_o kind_n of_o licence_n obtain_v to_o or_o from_o that_o servant_n master_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dislocate_v or_o disturb_v and_o the_o offend_a servant_n master_n attendance_n business_n or_o affair_n prejudice_v and_o be_v constant_o hold_v and_o observe_v betwixt_o friend_n relation_n kindred_n neighbour_n and_o even_a stranger_n where_o any_o respect_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v tender_v do_v probable_o give_v a_o rise_n or_o beginning_n to_o that_o long_a and_o experiment_a adage_n or_o proverb_n love_v i_o and_o love_n my_o dog_n insomuch_o as_o a_o neighbour_n dog_n cause_v some_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n by_o kill_v of_o sheep_n or_o bite_v such_o as_o he_o suppose_v be_v not_o well_o willer_n to_o the_o family_n and_o come_v to_o his_o master_n house_n be_v not_o trouble_v or_o put_v into_o any_o danger_n of_o beat_v or_o hang_v without_o a_o complaint_n first_o make_v to_o his_o master_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o master_n have_v any_o respect_n his_o servant_n and_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o family_n do_v not_o seldom_o partake_v of_o it_o from_o all_o which_o or_o some_o of_o those_o cause_n or_o ground_n right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n tacito_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o antiquitatis_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o a_o long_a usage_n and_o consent_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n come_v that_o hitherto_o uncontrolled_a usage_n and_o custom_n allow_v and_o countenance_v by_o our_o common_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n not_o contradict_v or_o abrogate_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n law_n that_o the_o king_n maenial_a servant_n and_o officer_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v imprison_v arrest_v or_o compel_v to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a action_n or_o cause_n without_o a_o petition_n for_o leave_n or_o licence_n obtain_v first_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o more_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n such_o servant_n or_o officer_n be_v whereupon_o after_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o a_o short_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o six_o month_n or_o something_o less_o which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n and_o the_o vacation_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o seldom_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v by_o arrest_n or_o compulsion_n arrive_v or_o come_v unto_o their_o end_n and_o many_o time_n a_o month_n or_o a_o fortnight_n time_n prefix_v for_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o easy_o procure_v as_o ask_v sect_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n due_a unto_o the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n then_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mistake_v in_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o his_o aula_n house_n or_o court_n wherein_o he_o and_o they_o inhabit_a as_o a_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n or_o address_n tanquam_fw-la sacra_fw-la have_v a_o majestatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la certain_a awe_n or_o majesty_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ahasuerus_n that_o great_a monarch_n of_o persia_n and_o 11._o media_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n unto_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n when_o 2._o esther_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o sacred_a writ_n can_v allege_v that_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n province_n do_v know_v that_o whosoever_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n into_o the_o inner_a court_n who_o be_v not_o call_v there_o be_v one_o law_n of_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n except_o such_o to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n that_o he_o may_v live_v and_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o king_n gate_n clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n tiridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o armenia_n
deuce_fw-la venientem_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ambulantem_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la inquietare_fw-la quamvis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v molest_v in_o his_o journey_n or_o go_v to_o or_o from_o the_o duke_n court_n although_o there_o may_v be_v any_o action_n or_o cause_n to_o trouble_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n 4._o or_o longobard_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la voluerit_fw-la securus_fw-la veniat_fw-la &_o illaesus_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la revertatur_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la de_fw-la adversariis_fw-la illi_fw-la aliquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la aut_fw-la molestiam_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o baron_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o come_v unto_o we_o he_o be_v safe_o to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o none_o of_o his_o adversary_n be_v to_o do_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n any_o wrong_a or_o injury_n by_o some_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n caroli_n charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pergen_v vel_fw-la de_fw-la palatio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr host_n rediens_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la transituras_fw-la vocant_fw-la solvere_fw-la cogatur_fw-la that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o his_o palace_n or_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n or_o return_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n call_v passage-money_n the_o tractatoria_n &_o evectiones_fw-la formulae_fw-la allow_v by_o the_o western_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o stable_n and_o provision_n of_o horse-meat_n and_o man_n meat_n shall_v be_v provide_v sumptu_fw-la publico_fw-la at_o the_o people_n charge_n for_o such_o as_o ride_v post_n travail_v or_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o emperor_n affair_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n 4._o a_o people_n not_o then_o much_o acquaint_v with_o civility_n compile_v about_o the_o year_n or_o aera_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n 504_o may_v teach_v we_o the_o value_n of_o prince_n care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a affair_n manage_v by_o their_o servant_n or_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o quod_fw-la antea_fw-la ordinare_fw-la oportuit_fw-la negotia_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la populorum_fw-la when_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o affair_n or_o concerment_n of_o the_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la salutare_fw-la caput_fw-la extiterit_fw-la rationem_fw-la colligit_fw-la qualiter_fw-la curare_fw-la ceterus_fw-la membra_fw-la possit_fw-la because_o if_o it_o be_v well_o with_o the_o head_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n et_fw-la ordinanda_fw-la primo_fw-la negotia_fw-la principum_fw-la tutanda_fw-la salus_fw-la defendenda_fw-la vita_fw-la sicquè_fw-fr in_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la plebium_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la salus_fw-la componens_fw-la prospicitur_fw-la regum_fw-la fida_fw-la valentibus_fw-la teneatur_fw-la salvatia_fw-la populorum_fw-la that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n so_o order_v as_o whilst_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v establish_v of_o which_o our_o english_a law_n have_v such_o a_o regard_n as_o they_o will_v some_o few_o case_n only_o except_v dispense_v with_o any_o man_n be_v not_o appear_v or_o come_v to_o justice_n if_o he_o though_o not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a send_v by_o his_o attorney_n the_o king_n write_v of_o protection_n protect_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v send_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n that_o if_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n 11_o earl_n or_o baron_n do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a severity_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n against_o such_o as_o do_v steal_n or_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n or_o venison_n take_v or_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o in_o their_o go_n and_o return_n the_o register_n of_o writ_n do_v di●i_fw-la bear_v record_n that_o where_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n have_v be_v return_v of_o a_o jury_n or_o summon_v probable_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n to_o attend_v some_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o the_o king_n house_n or_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n a_o writ_n have_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n to_o attend_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n about_o some_o affair_n of_o the_o household_n which_o may_v show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n aswell_o as_o reason_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o or_o upon_o his_o household_n occasion_n to_o be_v omit_v to_o wait_v upon_o stranger_n or_o other_o man_n business_n in_o court_n or_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n do_v so_o much_o prefer_v the_o king_n business_n above_o the_o common_a peoples_n as_o that_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n for_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 17._o say_v they_o be_v part_n corporis_fw-la regis_fw-la incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o be_v profitable_a instrument_n of_o the_o state_n bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v they_o when_o it_o term_v they_o administri_fw-la adjutores_fw-la adsessores_fw-la helper_n and_o adsessor_n &_o qui_fw-la arcanis_fw-la principis_fw-la interest_n meruerunt_fw-la in_o contubernium_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adsciti_fw-la and_o which_o deserve_v a_o interess_n in_o the_o prince_n secret_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o be_v as_o spartianus_n say_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o society_n of_o royal_a majesty_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n case_n the_o three_o have_v by_o some_o be_v believe_v not_o to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o it_o be_v adjuge_v to_o otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v want_v his_o money_n or_o treasure_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war._n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o 281._o england_n have_v not_o only_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n but_o allow_v by_o their_o judge_n to_o secure_v some_o merchant_n stranger_n from_o arrest_n or_o trouble_v in_o corporibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la in_o their_o person_n good_n or_o estate_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o suspend_v any_o judgement_n or_o execution_n have_v against_o they_o for_o other_o man_n debt_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o their_o royal_a protection_n do_v prohibit_v any_o process_n against_o they_o to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o distrain_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o account_n the_o king_n debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o although_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 19_o cap._n 19_o their_o other_o creditor_n may_v notwithstanding_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o prosecute_v thereupon_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n gain_v for_o their_o debt_n unless_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o sue_v for_o recover_v and_o take_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o have_v execution_n also_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n mention_v that_o during_o such_o protection_n no_o man_n have_v use_v or_o dare_v to_o implead_v such_o debtor_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o matter_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o council_n 10._o and_o no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o the_o 13._o 34_o the_o and_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n
380_o ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o master_n of_o request_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o public_a charge_n 63_o and_o upon_o complaint_n that_o in_o their_o progress_n their_o servant_n receive_v or_o take_v too_o much_o of_o the_o people_n do_v ordain_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n go_v in_o progress_n &_o sacros_fw-la vultus_fw-la inhiantibus_fw-la fortè_fw-la populis_fw-la inferentes_fw-la shall_v bless_v the_o people_n with_o their_o presence_n their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n nè_fw-la quid_fw-la accipiant_fw-la immodicum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o immoderate_a in_o it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o which_o ancient_a custom_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o oblation_n or_o gratification_n of_o subject_n inhabit_v in_o any_o great_a town_n or_o city_n when_o our_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o or_o through_o they_o be_v probable_o derive_v or_o come_v unto_o we_o from_o this_o or_o the_o like_a laudable_a observance_n of_o right_n and_o due_n to_o majesty_n in_o return_n of_o gratitude_n to_o their_o prince_n his_o follower_n or_o attendant_n for_o procure_v or_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o come_v that_o way_n and_o give_v they_o the_o welcome_a opportunity_n of_o receive_v new_a grace_n or_o favour_n or_o make_v acknowledgement_n for_o many_o former_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n by_o a_o rescript_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n 5._o theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 386_o aeternâ_fw-la lege_fw-la as_o they_o there_o term_v it_o by_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o or_o unalterable_a omnes_fw-la cubicularii_fw-la all_o the_o chamberlain_n or_o bed-chamber-man_n except_o some_o of_o great_a eminency_n therein_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o pourveyance_n and_o cart-taking_a &_o à_fw-la sordidis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la from_o all_o public_a and_o inferior_a office_n not_o concern_v the_o immediate_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o house_n in_o the_o city_n from_o the_o harbinger_n upon_o great_a penalty_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v molest_v they_o therein_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v therein_o give_v nè_fw-la sordidis_fw-la astricti_fw-la muneribus_fw-la decus_fw-la ministerii_fw-la quòd_fw-la militando_fw-la videbantur_fw-la adepti_fw-la otii_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o quietis_fw-la amittant_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o dignity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o place_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o their_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rest_n and_o quiet_a and_o castrens_fw-la inter_fw-la cubiculares_n among_o those_o which_o attend_v the_o royal-chamber_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vesti_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a robe_n &_o primicerii_fw-la sacri_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la gradumque_fw-la obtinent_fw-la inter_fw-la cubicularios_fw-la and_o the_o primicerii_fw-la or_o chief_a of_o the_o bedchamber_n probable_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n be_v comprehend_v among_o they_o the_o emperor_n leo_n 155●_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 460_o in_o a_o rescript_n johanni_n comiti_fw-la &_o magistro_fw-la officiorum_fw-la the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n ordain_v that_o cubicularios_fw-la tam_fw-la sacri_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la svi_fw-la quam_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la augustae_fw-la quos_fw-la utrosque_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la occupatos_fw-la &_o aulae_fw-la penetraliis_fw-la inhaerentes_fw-la diversa_fw-la judicia_fw-la obire_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ab_fw-la observatione_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tribunalium_fw-la liberati_fw-la essent_fw-la their_o chamberlain_n or_o bed-chamber-man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o empress_n or_o employ_v in_o any_o of_o their_o service_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o can_v not_o attend_v divers_a tribunal_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o ut_fw-mi in_o sublimitatis_fw-la solummodò_fw-la tuus_fw-la judicio_fw-la propositas_fw-la adversus_fw-la se_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la actiones_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v only_o summon_v to_o his_o honourable_a tribunal_n and_o the_o like_a privilege_n say_v cuiacius_fw-la be_v thereby_o also_o allow_v unto_o those_o qui_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vesti_fw-la deputati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n 1545._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 480_o decree_v that_o the_o senator_n or_o other_o honourable_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v bail_n to_o any_o action_n and_o illustre_fw-it habent_fw-la privilegium_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la criminibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o any_o action_n criminal_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o obtain_v as_o be_v now_o do_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n or_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v as_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n for_o such_o a_o trial_n or_o purpose_n and_o a_o servant_n to_o another_o once_o entertain_v in_o the_o emperor_n service_n be_v otherwise_o restrain_v become_v instant_o a_o freeman_n and_o may_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v 5._o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la videatur_fw-la principale_v esse_fw-la proprium_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la famulorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la privatae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la liberorum_fw-la honestis_fw-la utatur_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la periniquum_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pati_fw-la fortunae_fw-la deterioris_fw-la incommoda_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n or_o property_n of_o majesty_n that_o the_o emperor_n servant_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o servant_n of_o private-man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common-people_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o emperor_n 163._o house_n do_v enjoy_v a_o privilege_n ut_fw-la à_fw-la solo_fw-la principe_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cui_fw-la be_v per_fw-la sacros_fw-la apices_fw-la injunxisset_fw-la judicabantur_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o one_o authorize_v by_o his_o commission_n by_o a_o law_n or_o rescript_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n 16._o zeno_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o nè_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la tracti_fw-la viri_fw-la devoti_fw-la silentiarii_fw-la judicia_fw-la sacris_fw-la abstrahi_fw-la videantur_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la devotissimorum_fw-la silentiariorum_fw-la scholae_fw-la company_n or_o regiment_n civilitèr_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la criminalitèr_fw-la pulsare_fw-la maluerint_fw-la minimè_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la judicio_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la judicio_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la viri_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la magistri_fw-la officiorum_fw-la conveniri_fw-la to_o the_o end_n none_o of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o at_o the_o court_n gate_n then_o call_v silentiarii_fw-la probable_o from_o their_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n shall_v be_v draw_v or_o hinder_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o those_o which_o have_v any_o action_n or_o cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o either_o civil_o or_o criminal_o shall_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v before_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n by_o the_o salicque_n law_n or_o of_o the_o franc_n the_o ancestor_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a who_o then_o though_o now_o they_o find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o think_v themselves_o to_o prolegomen_n be_v as_o free_a as_o their_o name_n signify_v make_v by_o pharamont_n their_o first_o king_n toto_fw-la caetu_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o that_o people_n assemble_v at_o saltzburgh_n in_o franconia_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redeemer_n 424._o qui_fw-la in_o jussione_n regis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la occupatus_fw-la he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n by_o his_o command_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o king_n servant_n rational_o intend_v to_o be_v manniri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o other_o man_n be_v not_o to_o disobey_v under_o very_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o be_v a_o constitution_n so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o charlemagne_n long_v after_o in_o his_o confirmation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ribuarians_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v non_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la adinventione_fw-la sed_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la prout_fw-la cunctis_fw-la placuit_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n or_o frame_v but_o by_o common_a assent_n or_o good_a like_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n do_v so_o boast_v to_o have_v be_v descend_v as_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v one_o most_o noble_o descend_v they_o do_v usual_o say_v he_o be_v ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr los_fw-es godos_fw-es he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o goth_n where_o it_o be_v
express_o provide_v that_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o over_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redeemer_n 712_o among_o his_o law_n suasu_fw-la heddae_fw-la et_fw-la erkinwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n all_o his_o senator_n elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o people_n and_o commonalty_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v ordain_v several_a degree_n of_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o town_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o lord_n thereof_o videlicet_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatae_fw-la paena_fw-la 120_o solidorum_fw-la in_fw-la 46._o oppido_fw-la senatoris_fw-la seu_fw-la ealdormannes_n ruptae_fw-la pacis_fw-la 80_o solidorum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la cyninge_n thegnes_fw-la seu_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la 60_o solidorum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la custodis_fw-la pagant_n cujuscunque_fw-la predia_fw-la possidentis_fw-la pacis_fw-la tributae_fw-la multa_fw-la 35_o solidorum_fw-la censeatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o town_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 120_o shilling_n in_o the_o town_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o alderman_n 80_o shilling_n in_o a_o town_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n 60_o shilling_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n of_o any_o other_o man_n have_v land_n 35_o shilling_n charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 768_o and_o after_o he_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n by_o his_o goodness_n and_o piety_n surname_v pius_n or_o the_o godly_a regum_fw-la consider_v that_o in_o viros_fw-la animosos_fw-la plus_fw-la honoris_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la opum_fw-la remunerationem_fw-la that_o to_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o spirit_n honour_n be_v more_o in_o esteem_n than_o riches_n edicto_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ditione_n sua_fw-la honour_n haberetur_fw-la do_v by_o their_o edict_n which_o in_o those_o more_o obedient_a time_n when_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o critical_a as_o too_o many_o of_o we_o now_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n command_n by_o a_o torture_n of_o far_o fetch_v or_o irrational_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o their_o just_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o weal-public_a provide_v that_o in_o all_o their_o dominion_n a_o honour_n and_o respect_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o domestic_n or_o servant_n and_o therefore_o antiquity_n and_o the_o learned_a bignonius_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o error_n when_o they_o adjudge_v that_o dignitas_fw-la domestici_fw-la the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n fuit_fw-la non_fw-la contemne●da_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v but_o be_v great_o honour_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o clodoveus_n or_o lodovicus_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o 90._o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 648._o inter_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la regni_fw-la ministros_fw-la saepe_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la comites_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la domestici_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la domûs_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n steward_n earls_z counsellor_n of_o estate_n chancellor_n and_o chamberlain_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o do_v sometime_o in_o the_o court_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n and_o be_v with_o those_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n account_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr honestate_fw-la palatii_fw-la seu_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ornamento_fw-la formul_fw-la regali_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o court_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o domestic_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o great_a and_o virtuous_a charlemagne_n have_v that_o respect_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o a_o just_a consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o weal-public_a in_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n have_v procure_v for_o they_o as_o solebant_fw-la subditi_fw-la 446._o non_fw-la modo_fw-la re●ipere_fw-la missos_fw-la et_fw-la legatos_fw-la principis_fw-la comites_fw-la deuce_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ministros_fw-la verum_fw-la et_fw-la viaticum_fw-la eye_v pro_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praestare_fw-la the_o people_n do_v use_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n earls_z duke_n and_o their_o attendant_n but_o to_o give_v they_o entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n or_o quality_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v 39_o by_o he_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la missis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la propter_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la iter_fw-la agentibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la mansionem_fw-la eye_n contradicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o deny_v lodging_n and_o entertainment_n unto_o any_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n 36._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o and_o have_v resident_a in_o his_o house_n the_o son_n of_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n which_o do_v attend_v he_o do_v in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o more_o incult_a and_o fierce_a behaviour_n of_o the_o old_a english_a and_o saxon_n and_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o usurp_a dane_n take_v care_n in_o the_o league_n or_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v with_o king_n guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o minister_n regis_fw-la incusatus_fw-la as_o the_o version_n or_o translation_n render_v it_o any_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o homicide_n et_fw-la id_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la light_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v in_o every_o other_o action_n or_o suit_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o 12_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o king_n non_fw-la nihil_fw-la inferior_a not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n probable_o intend_v of_o king_n guthruns_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o undecim_fw-la svi_fw-la equales_fw-la unumque_fw-la ministrum_fw-la regium_fw-la by_o eleven_o of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n add_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v then_o account_v such_o a_o honour_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o our_o learned_a selden_n 621._o inform_v we_o he_o that_o that_o have_v a_o house_n with_o a_o bell_n a_o porter_n lodge_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v on_o his_o prince_n message_n or_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v account_v in_o those_o early_a day_n as_o a_o thainus_a or_o nobilis_fw-la a_o person_n or_o honor._n king_n edward_n 21._o the_o confessor_n who_o law_n the_o vanquish_v english_a after_o the_o conquest_n take_v to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o blessing_n as_o they_o hide_v they_o for_o preservation_n under_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o tear_n procure_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v they_o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la theme_n et_fw-fr infangthiefe_n etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dapiferos_fw-la pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la pistores_fw-la et_fw-la cocos_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la friburgo_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la foris_fw-la facerent_fw-la et_fw-la clamour_v vicinorum_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n assurgeret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenerent_fw-la eos_fw-la rectitudini_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v court_n leete_n or_o baron_n among_o their_o tenant_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o fine_a or_o amerce_v such_o as_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n try_v and_o punish_v thief_n take_v in_o their_o manor_n or_o liberty_n to_o have_v villain_n and_o bondman_n and_o a_o propriety_n in_o their_o villain_n land_n or_o good_n and_o to_o have_v subject_a to_o their_o manor_n those_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n or_o be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o domestic_a servant_n as_o sewer_n butler_n chamberlain_n baker_n and_o cook_n shall_v upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o see_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o court_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o give_v they_o those_o liberty_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v
complaint_n against_o any_o of_o their_o menial_n and_o servant_n can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v willing_a or_o intend_v to_o abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o like_a william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o law_n entitle_v de_fw-la hominum_fw-la regis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la of_o the_o 2._o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n ordain_v that_o si_fw-la qui_fw-la male_a fecerint_fw-la hominibus_fw-la illius_fw-la ballivae_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v then_o administer_v in_o his_o house_n or_o palace_n foris_fw-la factura_fw-la sit_fw-la dupla_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la alius_fw-la quispiam_fw-la foris_fw-la fecerit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v wrong_a unto_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_a to_o what_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o the_o like_a offence_n unto_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v be_v so_o exempt_a from_o be_v return_v as_o jury_n man_n either_o at_o assize_n or_o session_n 268._o as_o where_o they_o be_v so_o return_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o do_v recover_v every_o man_n forty_o shilling_n damage_n against_o the_o bailiff_n that_o return_v they_o et_fw-la domus_fw-la sc●ccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n be_v where_o he_o be_v resident_n cujuscunque_fw-la feudum_fw-la vel_fw-la mansio_fw-la sit_fw-la who_o ever_o the_o land_n or_o the_o house_n be_v and_o that_o wise_a king_n who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n have_v the_o character_n or_o name_n of_o beauclerk_n as_o a_o affix_v to_o his_o royal_a title_n do_v not_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o belove_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o his_o grand_a design_n of_o please_v a_o late_o discontend_v and_o subdue_v people_n or_o settle_v the_o english_a crown_n unjust_o detain_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o allow_v the_o exchequer_n privilege_n quód_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la residentes_fw-la clerici_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la ministri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la regius_fw-la curia_fw-la assident_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la causas_fw-la extra_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la sub_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la judicibus_fw-la non_fw-la evocenter_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n and_o many_o of_o they_o and_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v his_o menial_a and_o domestic_a servant_n clerk_n and_o all_o other_o the_o minister_n there_o whether_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o king_n court_n or_o which_o do_v sit_v there_o by_o his_o command_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v or_o compel_v to_o appear_v for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n etquod_fw-la iidem_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la assize_n sect_n comitat._n hundred_o et_fw-fr cur._n quibuscunque_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la dominiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la feodis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la murdris_n scutagiis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la et_fw-la danegeld_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o common_a assize_n suit_n of_o county_n court_n hundred_o court_n or_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o for_o or_o concern_v their_o demesn_a land_n as_o for_o their_o fee_n or_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o which_o will_v otherwise_o after_o two_o year_n have_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v dispense_v withal_o murder_v escuage_z watch_z and_o ward_n and_o danegeld_n public_a tax_n which_o be_v not_o but_o by_o special_a favour_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n resident_a de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la provision_n seu_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la victual_n suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o quibuscunque_fw-la urbibus_fw-la castellis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la empt_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n theoloniae_fw-la sive_fw-la toluet_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o those_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n in_o any_o city_n or_o place_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la alibi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la idem_fw-la scaccarium_n fuerit_fw-la apertum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v open_a which_o be_v not_o only_o all_o the_o term_n time_n but_o eight_o day_n before_o every_o term._n si_fw-mi vero_fw-la judex_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la litigant_fw-la sine_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesiasticus_fw-la sive_fw-la forensis_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la ignarus_fw-la ab_fw-la jam_fw-la dicta_fw-la die_fw-la convocationis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n citaverit_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la absentem_fw-la forte_fw-fr per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la possessione_n sua_fw-la vel_fw-la quonius_fw-la jure_fw-la spolaverit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la sessionis_fw-la revocabitur_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la causa_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erat_fw-la ante_fw-la citationem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o judge_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v cite_v any_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o take_v away_o from_o any_o of_o they_o any_o of_o their_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o their_o sit_v the_o cause_n or_o sentence_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o revoke_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o state_n it_o be_v before_o the_o citation_n and_o be_v so_o great_o favour_v and_o take_v care_n of_o as_o si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la etiam_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la in_o consulto_fw-la animi_fw-la calore_fw-la conviciis_fw-la lascesserit_fw-la if_o any_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v rash_o or_o in_o anger_n revile_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o or_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v reproach_v or_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o when_o that_o king_n have_v be_v ill_o advise_v and_o persuade_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o be_v by_o some_o envious_a person_n then_o allege_v do_v receive_v salary_n and_o wage_n or_o livery_n or_o diet_n at_o the_o court_n for_o their_o sit_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la fundos_fw-la habent_fw-la et_fw-la fructus_fw-la eorum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ergo_fw-la gravis_fw-la jactura_fw-la fisco_fw-la provenit_fw-la have_v land_n and_o revenue_n give_v they_o also_o for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o exchequer_n but_o the_o king_n afterward_o experiment_v that_o evil_a counsel_n and_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o et_fw-la nil_fw-la ducens_fw-la jacturam_fw-la modici_fw-la aeris_fw-la respectu_fw-la magni_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o not_o value_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o little_a money_n so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a honour_n ordain_v that_o jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la by_o a_o constant_a law_n and_o decree_n they_o shall_v as_o former_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o in_o his_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o kingly_a right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o he_o solus_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la as_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o be_v to_o enjoy_v and_o above_o all_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n commodo_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la securitatis_fw-la institutione_n retenta_fw-la reserve_v a_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n do_v among_o many_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n mention_v de_fw-fr famulis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la occisis_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriatis_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o any_o where_o shall_v slay_v or_o injure_v any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o 10._o et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la vel_fw-la familia_fw-la regis_fw-la pugnabit_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v fight_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o his_o household_n declare_v it_o in_o these_o word_n na_o long_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o porta_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o house_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o 12_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o verge_n
palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n therein_o keep_v be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 18._o the_o king_n chief_a court_n where_o those_o justice_n or_o judge_n than_o sit_v and_o where_o the_o great_a assize_n or_o writ_n of_o assize_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n happy_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o turbulent_a fierce_a and_o overpowering_a way_n of_o duel_n or_o wage_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o pretend_a right_n be_v try_v jury_n impanel_v and_o a_o fine_a pass_v and_o record_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o norwich_n and_o 5._o ralph_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n our_o learned_a author_n justitiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la et_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la presentibus_fw-la the_o king_n justice_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o household_n 33._o assize_n of_o novel_a desseisin_n and_o prohibition_n to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n award_v and_o be_v so_o unlikely_a to_o permit_v any_o breach_n of_o his_o servant_n just_a privilege_n as_o he_o do_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o only_o confirm_v all_o his_o exchequer_n servant_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n use_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n but_o although_o war_n and_o many_o great_a trouble_n assault_v he_o do_v when_o he_o lay_v a_o escuage_z of_o a_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n whereby_o to_o pay_v his_o hire_a soldier_n not_o at_o all_o charge_n his_o exchequer_n servant_n for_o that_o as_o the_o black_a book_n of_o exchequer_n that_o ancient_a remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n privilege_n inform_v we_o mavult_n enim_fw-la 25._o princeps_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la quam_fw-la domesticos_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n have_v rather_o expose_v his_o hire_a man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o than_o his_o domestic_a or_o household_n servant_n and_o be_v as_o willing_a as_o his_o grandfather_n to_o free_v they_o from_o be_v cite_v or_o trouble_v before_o his_o delegated_a or_o commissionated_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v more_o unwilling_a that_o those_o which_o more_o near_o and_o constant_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n health_n or_o safety_n shall_v by_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v as_o to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n molest_v or_o divert_v from_o it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v howsoever_o any_o danger_n of_o arrest_v the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v in_o the_o after-raigns_a of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n when_z hubert_z walter_z archbishop_n of_o ju●id_fw-la canterbury_z and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o now_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v radical_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o their_o royal_a predecessor_n reside_v in_o their_o council_n and_o great_a officer_n in_o their_o court_n attend_v upon_o their_o person_n for_o many_o of_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a 11_o plea_n until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n forbid_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la a_o place_n certain_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v unwilling_a any_o more_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o action_n betwixt_o private_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v there_o prosecute_v and_o until_o those_o time_n it_o can_v be_v less_o than_o a_o great_a probability_n that_o all_o the_o tradesman_n debt_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o courtier_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v without_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a be_v so_o willing_a to_o ease_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o common_a plea_n or_o action_n by_o free_v they_o from_o so_o chargeable_a a_o attendance_n which_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o will_v common_o if_o not_o necessary_o require_v do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v to_o molest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a in_o their_o duty_n or_o attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o affair_n by_o prosecute_a arrest_v imprison_a or_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o other_o judge_n or_o tribunal_n any_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o in_o those_o time_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n until_o leave_v or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v when_o hugo_n the_o patishul_n treasurer_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n philip_n lovel_n in_o the_o 34th_o 835._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o john_n mansel_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n be_v whilst_o they_o hold_v their_o several_a other_o place_n successive_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n when_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n next_o under_o our_o king_n the_o supreme_a court_n for_o the_o order_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v criminal_a matter_n action_n of_o trespass_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n matter_n and_o cause_n touch_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v so_o much_o after_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n from_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o our_o king_n to_o their_o several_a house_n or_o palace_n or_o as_o their_o affair_n invite_v they_o to_o be_v sometime_o itinerant_a or_o resident_a in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n or_o palace_n notwithstanding_o that_o when_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o circuit_n distribute_v their_o ray_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o turn_n they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o occasion_n of_o business_n sometime_o at_o york_n or_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o divertisement_n keep_v their_o court_n or_o festival_n at_o gloucester_n or_o nottingham_n and_o their_o parliament_n sometime_o at_o marlebridge_n in_o wiltshire_n or_o ruthland_n in_o wales_n or_o at_o gloucester_n or_o lincoln_n for_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o the_o retorn_a or_o day_n give_v in_o writ_n and_o ancient_a fine_n levy_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o 33.93_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o allowance_n or_o favour_n give_v to_o that_o court_n not_o to_o be_v ambulatory_a and_o to_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a trouble_n or_o charge_n as_o will_v be_v require_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n in_o a_o throng_n of_o follower_n and_o other_o business_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o well_o small_a or_o often_o emerge_v as_o great_a and_o seldom_o happen_v the_o day_n of_o old_a also_o affirm_v it_o that_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n where_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v ever_o since_o dwell_v some_o place_n thereunto_o adjoin_v retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o our_o king_n 888._o of_o england_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o pompous_a cardinal_n woolsey_n the_o build_n of_o st._n jame_n house_n and_o enclose_v the_o now_o park_n thereof_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n make_v white-hall_n to_o be_v his_o house_n or_o palace_n but_o keep_v the_o name_n as_o well_o as_o business_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n do_v after_o the_o fixation_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o action_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n be_v then_o his_o more_o settle_a and_o constant_a habitation_n and_o residence_n for_o his_o not_o a_v few_o
servant_n and_o follower_n so_o much_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n as_o in_o old_a time_n king_n solomon_n in_o his_o stately_a porch_n of_o 7.7_o judgement_n build_v in_o his_o house_n do_v judge_v and_o hear_v cause_n and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o gall._n france_n do_v long_o ago_o in_o their_o palace_n and_o as_o long_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o senate_n or_o parliament_n house_n their_o forum_n or_o place_n for_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n near_o adjoin_v to_o their_o king_n palace_n 16._o as_o our_o bracton_n in_o the_o latter_a 71._o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la the_o king_n hall_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la action_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o hall_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o labour_v under_o great_a difficulty_n the_o power_n of_o many_o of_o his_o unruly_a baron_n and_o very_o great_a necessity_n as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o friend_n have_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o diminution_n endeavour_v of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o regality_n no_o assault_n or_o incursion_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o legal_a privilege_n of_o his_o domestics_n or_o household_n servant_n but_o have_v allow_v he_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o universal_a guide_n or_o director_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o next_o to_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o its_o deputy_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o mankind_n the_o mother_n nurse_z or_o parent_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v our_o common_a law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o person_n and_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o enjoy_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o nati_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o afterward_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o some_o have_v believe_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n whilst_o he_o dispute_v where_o a_o defendant_n excuse_v his_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o whether_o be_v summon_v before_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o may_v send_v or_o 33._o make_v his_o attorney_n shall_v be_v excuse_v be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o sed_fw-la ita_fw-la esset_fw-la but_o so_o it_o will_v be_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la posset_n factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la judicare_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la casibus_fw-la magis_fw-la erit_fw-la specto_fw-la voluntas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o strictum_fw-la cum_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nulli_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la damnosum_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tenenti_fw-la when_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n speak_v of_o concern_v plea_n of_o land_n damnosum_fw-la ita_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la petenti_fw-la injuriosum_fw-la if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grievous_a unto_o any_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n unto_o the_o tenant_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o course_n of_o process_n may_v be_v sometime_o shorten_v propter_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegium_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la illata_fw-la fuit_fw-la injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la nobiles_fw-la personas_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la sororibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v to_o noble_a person_n or_o some_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o privilege_n or_o essoine_v of_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n unto_o a_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v content_a to_o do_v it_o ubi_fw-la aligua_fw-la causa_fw-la emergat_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ex_fw-la inopinato_fw-la ubi_fw-la praesentia_fw-la talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la iter_fw-la justitiariorum_n vel_fw-la incursus_fw-la hostium_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quae_fw-la guidem_fw-la causae_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la excusationem_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o there_o be_v any_o emergent_a and_o expect_a cause_n where_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o attend_v in_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a of_o excuse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n service_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la diem_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habeat_fw-la essoniatus_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o as_o at_o the_o day_n of_o essoin_fw-fr that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n writ_n or_o protection_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v 2._o it_o item_n excusatur_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la implacitatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la likewise_o any_o one_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o call_v or_o summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o occasion_n shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o inferior_a court_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o what_o say_v that_o learned_a judge_n dicendum_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la obediendum_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la differendum_fw-la erit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la quae_fw-la principi_fw-la debetur_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n when_o god_n be_v more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n i_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o king_n may_v warrant_v his_o so_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o care_n which_o some_o foreign_a prince_n do_v about_o that_o time_n hold_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v of_o their_o domestic_a honour_n and_o servant_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sicilian_n 1._o and_o neapolitan_n make_v or_o confirm_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1221_o the_o magister_n justiciarius_n magnae_fw-la curiae_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n have_v the_o cognizance_n or_o hear_n of_o cause_n de_fw-fr questionibus_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la curialium_fw-la qui_fw-la immediatè_fw-la nobis_fw-la assistunt_fw-la de_fw-la speciali_fw-la conscientia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la commorantium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o question_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o do_v immediate_o attend_v we_o and_o by_o our_o privity_n be_v reside_v in_o court_n and_o can_v depart_v without_o our_o special_a licence_n et_fw-la observent_fw-la 33._o diligentissime_fw-la judices_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o occasione_n injuriarum_fw-la curialium_fw-la personarum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la considerent_fw-la et_fw-la juxta_fw-la personarum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facta_fw-la injuria_fw-la ipsis_fw-la autem_fw-la facta_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la ipsis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la spectat_fw-la offensam_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o in_o all_o accusation_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o courtier_n they_o take_v into_o consideration_n their_o worth_n dignity_n and_o quality_n see_v that_o a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o our_o 2._o
servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la continuo_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la respondebit_fw-la vel_fw-la indefensus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la convicto_fw-la habebitur_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la essoniari_fw-la poterit_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o continual_o in_o his_o service_n and_o in_o that_o case_n must_v answer_v or_o not_o defend_v himself_o will_v be_v convict_v when_o as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n have_v essoin_v or_o excuse_v himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v et_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la nulli_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la damnosum_fw-la nec_fw-la 7._o injuriosum_fw-la be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o bracton_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o king_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o wrong_n or_o damage_n unto_o any_o and_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o defendant_n may_v be_v by_o his_o essoin_fw-fr excuse_v ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la necessariâ_fw-la et_fw-la utili_fw-la aut_fw-la causâ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o where_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v as_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o safety_n well_o be_v and_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o much_o or_o very_a near_o the_o instance_n or_o case_n by_o he_o there_o put_v simo_n eat_v cum_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la if_o he_o go_v in_o the_o army_n with_o the_o king_n as_o all_o king_n david_n servant_n do_v when_o he_o march_v against_o his_o rebellious_a son_n absolom_n and_o as_o most_o or_o very_o many_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la patriae_fw-la defensionem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la teneatur_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n be_v obleige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n or_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o have_v say_v that_o plea_n of_o debt_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n conclude_v sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la 61._o causae_fw-la speciales_fw-la quae_fw-la alibi_fw-la terminantur_fw-la ex_fw-la permissione_n principis_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la aulae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ne_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la ab_fw-la obsequio_fw-la svo_fw-la continuo_fw-la quicquam_fw-la impediantur_fw-la there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o leave_n or_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o plaint_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n as_o also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n that_o his_o officer_n or_o servant_n be_v not_o in_o their_o business_n hinder_v so_o as_o then_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o inroad_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o just_a and_o rational_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n for_o howsoever_o that_o even_o in_o those_o more_o frugal_a and_o thrifty_a day_n some_o of_o the_o king_n menial_a and_o household_n servant_n may_v not_o then_o be_v so_o beforehand_o as_o it_o be_v now_o term_v or_o so_o far_o from_o be_v indebt_v but_o that_o some_o money_n or_o debt_n may_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o or_o there_o may_v be_v some_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o yet_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o probability_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o limit_v all_o action_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o such_o contract_n and_o action_n only_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o any_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n disturb_v or_o unsecure_v or_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o molest_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o severe_a and_o disgraceful_a way_n of_o imprisonment_n now_o use_v when_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n enjoin_v gloss._n to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v there_o à_fw-fr latere_fw-la tanquam_fw-la famulantes_fw-la always_o near_o he_o and_o as_o domestics_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o king_n may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o chief_a justice_n do_v not_o neglect_v for_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n such_o cause_n as_o nulli_fw-la constitutorum_fw-la tribunalium_fw-la rite_n competerent_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_n seu_fw-la oraculum_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o judgement_n of_o other_o tribunal_n come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o then_o the_o king_n be_v not_o without_o his_o more_o than_o one_o attorney_n or_o procurator_n who_o be_v man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v draw_v before_o other_o tribunal_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v 2._o that_o in_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n house_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o man_n of_o the_o county_n thereabouts_o to_o avoid_v it_o may_v be_v partiality_n and_o not_o by_o man_n of_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n make_v by_o man_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o account_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o do_v restrain_v the_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n house_n only_o and_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v make_v 2._o for_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o chancellor_n his_o officer_n and_o clerk_n some_o whereof_o as_o their_z clerici_fw-la de_fw-la primâ_fw-la formâ_fw-la now_o call_v the_o master_n of_o cbancery_n be_v ad_fw-la robas_fw-la have_v and_o yet_o have_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n for_o their_o robe_n or_o livery_n command_v they_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o their_o pourveyor_n the_o chancery_n clerk_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n so_o account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n as_o a_o 41._o complaint_n or_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n by_o all_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o whereas_o the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o trespass_n do_v unto_o or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n thomas_n de_fw-fr kislingbury_n draper_n of_o london_n have_v forge_v the_o best_a word_n they_o will_v then_o bestow_v upon_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n not_o commence_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n a_o bill_n of_o trespass_n against_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr chishull_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chancellor_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o say_a action_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o contre_fw-fr common_a ley_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n in_o london_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr aylesham_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o although_o the_o king_n send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la command_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o surcease_v his_o prosecution_n there_o and_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o say_a gilbert_n de_fw-fr chyshull_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n
contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v que_fw-fr brief_a soit_fw-fr mandez_fw-fr a_o mayor_n de_fw-fr londres_n de_fw-fr attacher_n les_fw-fr diuz_n viscontes_n &_o autres_fw-fr quont_fw-fr este_fw-la party_n &_o maintenour_n the_o la_fw-fr guerele_n dont_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr bille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mention_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr corpse_n destre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chancellerie_n a_o certain_a jour_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr aussibien_fw-fr du_fw-fr contempt_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o say_v mandement_n &_o prejudice_v the_o son_n chanceller_n come_v all_o dit_fw-fr clerk_n des_fw-fr damage_n &_o trespass_n faites_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr that_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v by_o their_o body_n the_o say_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o other_o which_o be_v party_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o say_v evil_a action_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o command_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n as_o also_o to_o the_o say_a clerk_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o wrong_v sustain_v and_o that_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n any_o 3._o pourveyance_n to_o be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n and_o to_o take_v any_o such_o pourveyance_n without_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v a_o pain_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n thereof_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n institut_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o not_o execute_v that_o statute_n which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v have_v not_o by_o that_o act_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v persuade_v to_o release_v the_o constant_a attendance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o when_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n petition_v he_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v remain_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o not_o be_v 12._o remove_v he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o where_o the_o court_n marshal_n be_v so_o ancient_o constitute_v for_o the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la palatii_fw-la for_o plea_n action_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v among_o they_o and_o retain_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v design_v and_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o the_o common_a people_n in_o real_a and_o civil_a action_n in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la a_o certain_a place_n assign_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n for_o then_o and_o long_o after_o until_o our_o king_n of_o england_n make_v whitehall_n their_o palace_n or_o residence_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bar_n bench_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n and_o other_o court_n since_o inhabit_v that_o great_a and_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o westminster_n be_v movable_a and_o not_o so_o fix_v as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o allow_v not_o to_o travel_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n or_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n in_o its_o income_n receipt_n and_o disbursment_n it_o can_v without_o some_o affront_n or_o violence_n do_v to_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o our_o king_n who_o will_v have_v that_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v near_o their_o person_n than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o attend_v and_o resident_a for_o the_o concernment_n proper_o of_o their_o household_n and_o servant_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v from_o their_o daily_a service_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o seek_v for_o justice_n before_o other_o tribunal_n shall_v ever_o intend_v or_o be_v willing_a that_o their_o servant_n and_o necessary_a attendant_n shall_v as_o defendant_n and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v hale_v to_o prison_n divert_v from_o their_o service_n or_o obstruct_v in_o it_o when_o as_o justice_n in_o the_o old_a more_o dutiful_a and_o respectful_a way_n may_v as_o cheap_a and_o with_o lesser_a trouble_n be_v have_v against_o they_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o alpha_n or_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o omega_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v or_o last_v appeal_n where_o his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n fail_v and_o can_v do_v it_o and_o where_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v want_v unto_o the_o cry_v and_o complaint_n of_o their_o people_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n do_v afterward_o appoint_v and_o allow_v another_o court_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o curia_n supplicatio●um_n &_o libellorum_fw-la the_o court_n of_o petition_n and_o request_n where_o those_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o judge_n and_o as_o commissioner_n and_o master_n of_o request_n for_o those_o particular_a cause_n and_o case_n be_v bishop_n or_o baron_n lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n thereof_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v style_v or_o call_v concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o style_n or_o title_n and_o master_n of_o request_n as_o synonyma_n then_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o a_o mastership_n of_o request_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o there_o be_v beside_o walter_n haddon_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thomas_n seckford_n esq_n a_o common_a lawyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n a_o master_n of_o request_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o 318._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o ireland_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o england_n make_v a_o master_n of_o request_n extra-ordinary_a and_o by_o the_o queen_n letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o other_o master_n of_o request_n ordain_v to_o sit_v among_o they_o and_o their_o decree_n be_v sometime_o sign_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o sign_n manual_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o divers_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o thomas_n wolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_z of_o england_n and_o cardinal_z and_o legate_z a_o latere_fw-la to_o granr_v process_n for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n to_o answer_v before_o his_o grace_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n in_o whitehall_n but_o at_o other_o time_n before_o and_o since_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v before_o that_o council_n by_o writ_n or_o process_n of_o privy_a seal_n or_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n that_o court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o register_n and_o record_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n only_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o such_o care_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n and_o lament_n of_o his_o 7._o people_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o assign_v and_o enjoin_v they_o certain_a month_n and_o time_n diligent_o to_o attend_v unto_o that_o business_n the_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o those_o time_n be_v make_v defendant_n to_o several_a bill_n and_o petition_n many_o of_o the_o learned_a sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n there_o plead_v for_o their_o client_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n brown_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v make_v a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o 12_o year_n delay_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o appeal_n from_o that_o court_n unto_o this_o obtain_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o no_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n be_v find_v to_o be_v put_v in_o
liberty_n do_v commit_v to_o prison_n one_o that_o have_v arrest_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n without_o leave_n and_o the_o creditor_n be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o petition_n release_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n therein_o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o creditor_n that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v so_o much_o before_o hand_n he_o will_v have_v prevent_v it_o for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v trust_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o enforce_v that_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o pay_v he_o present_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thereafter_o take_v a_o better_a care_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n he_o will_v undo_v all_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v trust_v they_o but_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n henry_n se●kford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n cowper_n defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o his_o allegiance_n enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o say_a court_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o he_o be_v otherwise_o license_v and_o to_o stay_v and_o 96._o surcease_n and_o no_o further_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v against_o the_o complainant_n in_o any_o action_n at_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n owen_n hopton_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n concern_v some_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o refusal_n of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 245._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o do_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n and_o their_o allegation_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o as_o concern_v such_o liberty_n which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n claim_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o wear_v her_o livery_n coat_n and_o badge_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o protection_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o not_o obey_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v daily_a attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n serve_v her_o majesty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v privilege_v and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o plaint_n in_o london_n but_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o leave_n first_o ask_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o by_o the_o writ_n itself_o bring_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n but_o not_o specify_v whether_o they_o intend_v any_o more_o than_o capias_fw-la vtlegátum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v only_o after_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v by_o a_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o rule_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n after_o observe_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o our_o learned_a king_n james_n 8._o well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o weal_n public_a do_v consist_v in_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o the_o support_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v therein_o do_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o certain_a controversy_n concern_v precedence_n betwixt_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o baronet_n and_o other_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o declaration_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o privy_a councillor_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o the_o say_a court_n now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o their_o honourable_a order_n and_o employment_n have_v place_n and_o precedence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n any_o custom_n use_v ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n commit_v without_o good_a cause_n show_v and_o that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n a_o commandment_n be_v by_o certain_a great_a man_n and_o lord_n procure_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a thereafter_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n together_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v under_o their_o hand_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n their_o complaint_n or_o remonstrance_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n we_o her_o majesty_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v that_o her_o highness_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o else_o to_o help_v we_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n to_o become_v suitor_n unto_o she_o 508._o for_o the_o same_o for_o divers_a have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o sundry_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n no_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n some_o of_o which_o person_n so_o deliver_v have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a or_o ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n court_n can_v tell_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v her_o majesty_n writ_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n can_v be_v do_v and_o moreover_o divers_a officer_n and_o sergeant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v many_o time_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o lawful_a execute_n of_o her_o majesty_n writ_n sue_v forth_o
of_o her_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereby_o her_o majesty_n subject_n and_o officer_n so_o terrify_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o sue_v or_o execute_v her_o majesty_n law_n her_o writ_n and_o commandment_n divers_a other_o have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o pursuivant_n and_o bring_v to_o london_n from_o their_o dwelling_n and_o by_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n have_v be_v constrain_v not_o only_o to_o withdraw_v their_o lawful_a suit_n but_o have_v be_v also_o compel_v to_o pay_v the_o pursuivant_n so_o bring_v such_o person_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o upon_o camplaint_n the_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o office_n and_o oath_n to_o relieve_v and_o help_v by_o and_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o where_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o will_v divers_a of_o we_o to_o set_v down_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prisoner_n send_v to_o custody_n by_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o council_n be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o her_o majesty_n court_n or_o judge_n we_o think_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o her_o majesty_n command_n from_o her_o person_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n who_o be_v common_o privy_a councillor_n and_o do_v it_o by_o their_o prince_n authority_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o council_n board_n and_o if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o council_n commit_v one_o for_o high_a treason_n such_o person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o commit_v may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o her_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o acquittal_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o judge_n may_v award_v the_o queen_n writ_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o such_o prisoner_n before_o they_o and_o if_o upon_o return_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o but_o to_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v unless_o notice_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_a or_o else_o in_o special_a be_v give_v to_o the_o keeper_n or_o goaler_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o prisoner_n in_o which_o remonstrance_n or_o address_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o commitment_n therein_o complain_v of_o be_v for_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n without_o leave_n first_o demand_v or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n therein_o suggest_v be_v for_o that_o only_a cause_n or_o before_o judgement_n or_o execution_n obtain_v some_o of_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v after_o judgement_n and_o no_o certain_a evidence_n more_o than_o for_o what_o come_v direct_o unto_o those_o learned_a judge_n by_o the_o before_o mention_v mandate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o suppose_a grievance_n therein_o which_o though_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o well_o weigh_v wisdom_n of_o those_o grave_a judge_n and_o that_o their_o information_n have_v as_o much_o of_o truth_n as_o without_o a_o hear_n of_o all_o party_n and_o legal_a examination_n of_o witness_n can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n after_o trial_n or_o conviction_n but_o receive_v and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o murmur_n and_o complaint_n of_o some_o attorney_n or_o party_n only_o concern_v without_o hear_v of_o the_o other_o side_n or_o party_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o make_v any_o order_n or_o restraint_n or_o cause_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n or_o confine_n of_o any_o probability_n or_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o those_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n and_o sir_n edmond_n anderson_n who_o together_o with_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o 245._o sir_n owen_n hopton_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n before_o certify_v under_o their_o hand_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v daily_a attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n serve_v her_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o her_o person_n and_o presence_n of_o her_o royal_a residence_n or_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n be_v to_o be_v privilege_v and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o plaint_n in_o london_n but_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n and_o that_o master_n lieutenant_n ought_v to_o return_v every_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o any_o court_n at_o westminster_n so_o as_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v may_v either_o remand_v it_o with_o the_o body_n or_o retain_v the_o matter_n before_o they_o and_o deliver_v the_o body_n as_o justice_n shall_v require_v will_v complain_v of_o commitment_n of_o such_o as_o arrest_v any_o of_o her_o servant_n without_o leave_n when_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o have_v and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o that_o time_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o little_a guilty_a of_o enforce_v creditor_n to_o withdraw_v their_o suit_n or_o loose_v their_o debt_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n have_v be_v since_o or_o be_v now_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o that_o information_n import_n or_o point_n at_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n or_o her_o messenger_n to_o who_o as_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o queen_n writ_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v or_o direct_v the_o send_n of_o pursuivant_n there_o remonstrate_v being_n more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v for_o some_o other_o concernment_n and_o not_o for_o arrest_v without_o leave_n which_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v be_v never_o yet_o in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n or_o action_n argue_v solemn_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o liberties_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o not_o to_o be_v any_o good_a cause_n of_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v such_o as_o in_o despite_n of_o majesty_n will_v in_o concontempt_n thereof_o make_v it_o their_o business_n especial_o when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o do_v it_o to_o violate_v and_o infringe_v the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o protector_n and_o the_o long_a ago_o and_o for_o many_o age_n allow_v privilege_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o therefore_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n l._n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n a_o man_n very_o zealous_a for_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v believe_v not_o to_o have_v transgress_v therein_o when_o he_o do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n give_v his_o warrant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n and_o bring_v before_o he_o one_o mr._n sanderson_n for_o cause_v sir_n edward_n gorge_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n to_o be_v arrest_v without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n do_v commit_v a_o clerk_n or_o servant_n to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n for_o arrest_v one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o licence_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v he_o again_o and_o be_v let_v at_o liberty_n the_o second_o time_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v again_o commit_v by_o he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o king_n servant_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o montgomery_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o most_o honourable_a household_n 1626._o when_o he_o do_v the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1626._o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o permit_v mr._n thomas_n musgrave_n of_o idnel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n his_o majesty_n muster_n master_n for_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o come_v
&_o subjectionem_fw-la reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v then_o unarm_v and_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a denote_v that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v arm_v against_o or_o opposite_a to_o his_o lord_n which_o by_o prosecute_a or_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o leave_n he_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o do_v and_o in_o that_o faedere_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la as_o to_o they_o eternal_a league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n be_v not_o say_v bracton_n propter_fw-la obligationem_fw-la homagii_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o homage_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n quod_fw-la vertatur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la atrocem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o disherit_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a injury_n which_o a_o saucy_a and_o unmannerly_a arrest_n and_o hale_v of_o his_o servant_n to_o prison_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v hinder_v thereby_o his_o daily_a and_o special_a service_n wherein_o his_o health_n safety_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v endanger_v or_o prejudice_v must_v needs_o by_o understand_v to_o be_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v justum_fw-la erit_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la homage_n tenementum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n and_o our_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n within_o two_o year_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n recover_v against_o he_o redeemable_a only_o by_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n if_o any_o and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v his_o service_n better_a for_o the_o future_a bespeak_v the_o same_o punishment_n &_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n will_v therefore_o follow_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o socage_n hold_v the_o king_n their_o land_n immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o licence_n and_o although_o that_o inseparable_a incident_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a tenure_n of_o chivalry_n and_o military_a service_n be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o blow_n or_o socage_n tenure_n yet_o the_o fealty_n which_o be_v say_v homage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n include_v in_o every_o do_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v always_o to_o have_v a_o salva_n fide_fw-la save_v of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v or_o shall_v put_v all_o that_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o child_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o uncharitable_a design_n of_o father-in-law_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o obligation_n of_o fealty_n in_o mind_n or_o remembrance_n that_o by_o the_o fealty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a &_o common_a socage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_n praeheminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n can_v allow_v they_o that_o undutiful_a and_o unmannerly_a way_n of_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o socage_n forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o speak_v unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n or_o go_v to_o any_o other_o court_n where_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o his_o copyhold_n or_o do_v replevin_v his_o good_n or_o cattle_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o coke_n lord_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12_o car._n regis_fw-la secundi_fw-la for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o homage_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v bad_a can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nor_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o may_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o use_v contemptible_a word_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o without_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o 1._o it_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o london_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a to_o be_v good_a true_a and_o obeisant_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n trade_n and_o company_n by_o and_o under_o they_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o subject_n his_o astricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v under_o such_o obligation_n can_v by_o their_o homage_n fealty_n tenure_n of_o their_o land_n natural_a ligiance_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n without_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o dreadful_a consequence_n encroach_v upon_o those_o just_a and_o rational_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n confirm_v by_o as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o excellent_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n mention_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o 9_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o command_v he_o nevertheless_o that_o all_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v and_o grant_v away_o in_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v special_o observe_v as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v vincul●m_fw-la ar●tius_fw-la a_o more_o strict_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o they_o unto_o a_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o say_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n ●i_fw-la tenentur_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o adjuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la fovere_fw-la to_o give_v he_o council_n and_o aid_n against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o die_v to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o towards_o he_o nor_o to_o take_v any_o one_o part_n against_o he_o 43._o will_v leave_v such_o infringer_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o piviledge_n inexcusable_a for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v his_o servant_n upon_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o hamsocne_n a_o word_n and_o privilege_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o question_v and_o punish_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o house_n jurisdiction_n or_o territotory_n by_o the_o hamsocne_n gift_n grant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n deny_v or_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enervate_a the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o may_v know_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o hamsocne_n ham_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v domus_fw-la vel_fw-la habitatio_fw-la a_o house_n or_o habitation_n and_o socne_n libertas_fw-la vel_fw-la immunitas_fw-la a_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o freedom_n to_o question_v and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n palace_n and_o servant_n vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la
king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n except_o the_o two_o puisney_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v not_o only_a precedency_n before_o other_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o judge_n or_o master_n of_o request_n praesentur_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o if_o but_o extraordinary_a and_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n debet_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la precedere_fw-la but_o with_o the_o king_n other_o council_n of_o law_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparant_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v in_o their_o plead_n allow_v to_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o chancery_n &_o court_n of_o justice_n beneath_o the_o l._n chancellor_n l._n keeper_n or_o judge_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o prae-audience_n before_o any_o other_o lawyer_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o superintend_a reason_n of_o many_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o ordain_v quaestoris_fw-la that_o advocatus_fw-la fisci_fw-la the_o king_n attorney_n general_a be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n prae●dit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la advocatos_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la quoniam_fw-la major_n est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la be_v to_o precede_v and_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o advocate_n although_o they_o be_v his_o ancient_n for_o that_o he_o be_v great_a in_o authority_n &_o post_fw-la advocatum_fw-la fisci_fw-la sedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la simplices_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la aliam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la procurator_n fisci_fw-la etiam_fw-la advocatus_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o court_n ought_v the_o king_n solicitor_n general_a to_o sit_v before_o any_o other_o advocate_n have_v no_o other_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v style_v spectabiles_fw-la a_o title_n betwixt_o that_o of_o illustris_fw-la ancient_o give_v to_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o clarissimus_fw-la give_v to_o senator_n &_o tale_n officium_fw-la confert_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o est_fw-la nobile_fw-la ossicium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o office_n confer_v or_o make_v a_o dignity_n and_o be_v a_o noble_a office_n 2._o and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rank_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o be_v not_o theeld_a son_n of_o knight_n be_v as_o our_o learned_a &_o judicious_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v mere_o and_o only_o by_o their_o serve_v the_o king_n say_v to_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o tradesman_n serve_v their_o prince_n 42.43_o or_o the_o king_n saddler_n the_o king_n grocer_n and_o the_o king_n haberdasher_n the_o king_n lock-smith_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o their_o office_n or_o place_n style_v themselves_o 8._o gentleman_n for_o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vaenalitia_fw-la seu_fw-la usus_fw-la vilis_fw-la artificii_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la a_o trade_n consist_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o handicra●_n do_v in_o the_o very_a act_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o principum_fw-la artifices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o workman_n of_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o be_v nobles_z the_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o gentry_n quia_fw-la 11._o omnes_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la positi_fw-la for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dignity_n belong_v officiariis_fw-la principum_fw-la to_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o 71._o king_n kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o any_o other_o office_n in_o his_o house_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o juin_n the_o chief_a justice_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n will_v be_v grieve_v if_o they_o shoul_v be_v otherwise_o name_v and_o it_o be_v by_o newton_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n then_o declare_v that_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n be_v a_o name_n of_o worship_n that_o of_o esquire_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o king_n as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n record_v by_o asser_n menevense_n menevensis_n give_v legacy_n armigeris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o his_o esquire_n that_o title_n be_v former_o so_o uncommunicable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v disgrace_v by_o it_o and_o in_o france_n 2.173_o as_o late_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o a_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n be_v appellatio_fw-la honorifica_fw-la a_o honourable_a title_n and_o the_o french_a king_n karver_n be_v no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n style_v armigeri_fw-la esquire_n and_o be_v not_o heretofore_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v misuse_v as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o barrister_n or_o apprentice_n at_o law_n do_v so_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o dream_v that_o a_o tailor_n tanner_n butcher_n victualler_n or_o yeoman_n son_n though_o nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o esquire_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o admit_v into_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n heretofore_o only_o destinate_a and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o son_n of_o nobility_n or_o real_a not self_o make_v or_o create_v gentry_n as_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n angl._n chief_a justice_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v afterward_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o have_v right_o observe_v with_o who_o sir_n john_n ferne_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o lawyer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honourer_n of_o the_o profession_n ●_o and_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o he_o say_v they_o do_v deserve_v honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o all_o man_n and_o refer_v we_o to_o ludovicus_n bolognius_fw-la of_o the_o 130_o privilege_n due_a to_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o say_n doctores_fw-la legum_n officiis_n sunt_fw-la honorandi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la doctor_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o man_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n comprehend_v sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o other_o the_o legist_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o disagree_v when_o he_o give_v we_o not_o only_o the_o evidence_n that_o none_o but_o gentleman_n 43.58_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o that_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n join_v with_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o most_o meet_a to_o the_o enterprize_v of_o any_o public_a service_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o that_o our_o ancient_a governor_n in_o this_o land_n do_v with_o a_o special_a foresight_n and_o wisdom_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o court_n be_v seminary_n send_v forth_o man_n apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o justice_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o truth_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o calendar_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v together_o in_o the_o society_n of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o house_n about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o 24._o with_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n marshal_v by_o their_o name_n when_o gentry_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n so_o right_o esteem_v and_o value_v as_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o france_n do_v in_o that_o warlike_a age_n by_o his_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n prohibit_v any_o to_o go_v with_o he_o but_o such_o as_o have_v tunicas_fw-la armorum_fw-la do_v bear_v coat_n of_o arm_n or_o be_v gentle_o bear_v or_o descend_v except_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o admit_v none_o into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v gentleman_n be_v so_o late_o use_v in_o some_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o sir_n john_n archer_n knight_n now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o
reason_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o honour_n acquire_v by_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o positive_o affirm_v to_o be_v ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n as_o the_o import_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n about_o the_o person_n health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n politic_a be_v concentre_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v fi_fw-la curiales_fw-la courtier_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n &_o mitius_fw-la agendum_fw-la curialibus_fw-la &_o aulicis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o parcendum_fw-la honori_fw-la &_o verecundiae_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_n &_o his_o qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la &_o parentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la laborarunt_fw-la &_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v more_o favour_v than_o the_o servant_n of_o other_o man_n and_o a_o special_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o do_v labour_n and_o take_v pain_n for_o the_o good_a thereof_o and_o the_o king_n family_n that_o among_o the_o domestic_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n omnis_fw-la ordo_fw-la recipit_fw-la splendorem_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la every_o degree_n or_o rank_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o resplendency_n and_o reflection_n of_o their_o sovereign_n impart_v or_o communicate_v unto_o they_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la senatores_fw-la excusantur_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la curiales_fw-la &_o consid_n familiares_fw-la principum_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la eorum_fw-la conditio_fw-la deterior_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la circa_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la obsequiale_n exhibent_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o when_o senator_n or_o parliament-man_n be_v privilege_v by_o a_o great_a reason_n ought_v the_o prince_n servant_n to_o be_v privilege_v neither_o shall_v their_o condition_n be_v make_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o see_v that_o when_o they_o do_v officiate_v about_o the_o prince_n they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n serve_v the_o people_n and_o weal-public_a and_o recount_v some_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n officer_n and_o servant_n do_v among_o other_o agree_v that_o curiales_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la privilegiantur_fw-la quod_fw-la praedia_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la alienari_fw-la sine_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la that_o their_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n can_v as_o other_o man_n be_v alien_v in_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n but_o by_o special_a word_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o money_n give_v for_o it_o et_fw-la istud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o favore_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la curialium_fw-la ut_fw-la respublica_fw-la habeat_fw-la divites_fw-la curiales_fw-la &_o in_o tantum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la privilegiatur_fw-la res_fw-la decurionum_fw-la seu_fw-la curialum_fw-la quantum_fw-la res_fw-la consid_n minorum_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o in_fw-la hoc_fw-la pari_fw-la passu_fw-la ambulant_a and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o courtier_n or_o king_n servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o serve_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v rich_a and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n be_v in_o that_o as_o much_o privilege_a as_o the_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n of_o infant_n and_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a and_o as_o to_o that_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o further_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o france_n the_o king_n servant_n have_v a_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la 30._o possunt_fw-la conveniri_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la ordinario_fw-la loci_fw-la ubi_fw-la habent_fw-la domicilium_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o court_n where_o they_o inhabit_v which_o all_o other_o person_n not_o privilege_v be_v only_o to_o be_v sed_fw-la debent_fw-la conveniri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la causae_fw-la eorum_fw-la tractari_fw-la debent_fw-la maxim_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la curialibus_fw-la coram_fw-la magistro_fw-la officiorum_fw-la aut_fw-la magno_fw-la praeposito_fw-la domus_fw-la principis_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o compel_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n and_o there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v especial_o if_o it_o concern_v any_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o aliis_fw-la vero_fw-la causis_fw-la non_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la statum_fw-la curialem_fw-la sed_fw-la negotia_fw-la privata_fw-la seu_fw-la particularia_fw-la &_o suarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o in_o other_o cause_v not_o concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n private_a or_o particular_a business_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n in_o france_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o particular_a chamber_n or_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n wherein_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n call_v commitimus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v which_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v unto_o king_n and_o prince_n servant_n in_o so_o many_o neighbour_n nation_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o that_o which_o our_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n have_v afford_v those_o that_o serve_v our_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v such_o outcry_n or_o complaint_n against_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n hugh_n hamersley_n knight_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o mistake_v when_o he_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n special_a servant_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 237._o in_o the_o time_n or_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n as_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n who_o intend_v to_o come_v and_o dine_v with_o he_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o particular_a which_o the_o ambassador_n understanding_n by_o sir_n john_n finet_n then_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o think_v it_o better_a to_o forbear_v as_o he_o do_v that_o design_v visit_v for_o a_o common_a and_o innate_a civility_n and_o respect_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v among_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o can_v never_o yet_o think_v it_o consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o a_o butcher_n apprentice_n or_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o trim_a citizen_n wife_n shop_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n nobility_n or_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n much_o less_o of_o our_o king_n there_o be_v degree_n and_o precedency_n of_o servant_n among_o all_o people_n any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o good_a manner_n and_o civility_n proportion_v and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o the_o rank_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n and_o in_o that_o also_o a_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n teach_v we_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o footman_n or_o coachman_n and_o a_o gentleman_n wherein_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n do_v but_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n due_a unto_o his_o sovereignty_n when_o if_o report_n be_v true_a he_o do_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o prohibit_v the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n footman_n the_o wear_n of_o black_a velvet_n cap_n which_o the_o king_n footman_n usual_o do_v whilst_o they_o attend_v his_o caroche_n and_o if_o history_n the_o monument_n of_o time_n and_o former_a age_n be_v as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o particular_a silent_a a_o common_a and_o frequent_a and_o almost_o every_o year_n experience_n will_v evidence_n how_o much_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o respect_n or_o not_o respect_n of_o their_o servant_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n those_o resemblance_n of_o their_o master_n greatness_n do_v take_v and_o use_v to_o preserve_v and_o not_o diminish_v the_o least_o jota_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o strict_a and_o pierce_a inspection_n of_o prince_n into_o the_o quality_n great_a or_o lesser_a of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n punctilio_n nicety_n and_o formality_n insist_v upon_o by_o ambassador_n complaint_n of_o the_o least_o omission_n or_o preterition_n exact_a and_o curious_a measure_n in_o the_o give_n or_o not_o give_v they_o respect_n to_o the_o full_a or_o height_n with_o their_o strive_n for_o place_n or_o precedency_n even_o to_o bloody_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o ambassador_n of_o emulate_a prince_n as_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o
bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ac_fw-la universos_fw-la legales_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o consider_v the_o well_o accept_v and_o laudable_a service_n do_v as_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o our_o dear_a mother_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o our_o trusty_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n have_v make_v the_o say_a john_n a_o knight_n of_o our_o chamber_n and_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a whilst_o he_o live_v as_o well_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n have_v take_v into_o our_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatels_n and_o likewise_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la eisdem_fw-la johanni_n terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la seu_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la malum_fw-la molestiam_fw-la prisas_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vel_fw-la faciunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la vel_fw-la injust_a &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eye_v injuriatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forissactum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la eye_n debite_fw-la reformari_fw-la &_o corrigi_fw-la faciunt_fw-la straight_o charge_v and_o prohibit_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o they_o do_v not_o undue_o or_o unjust_o endamage_v or_o molest_v the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n his_o land_n tenement_n good_n chatel_n or_o his_o say_a tenant_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v injure_v or_o wrong_v they_o therein_o that_o you_o do_v due_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o grant_v unto_o some_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n upon_o some_o special_a motive_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o his_o maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n have_v be_v very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o make_v and_o grant_v not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o such_o 22.23.26_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o special_o employ_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la res_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la homines_fw-la which_o in_o the_o legal_a acceptation_n ancient_o signify_v their_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o maenial_n or_o household_n servant_n especial_o when_o instead_o of_o rent_n or_o for_o some_o abatement_n make_v of_o they_o they_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o landlord_n land_n reap_v their_o corn_n and_o do_v many_o other_o service_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n bona_fw-la catalla_n &_o possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la not_o to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a land_n tenement_n servant_n tenant_n good_n chatel_n and_o possession_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o those_o privilege_n which_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v allow_v their_o servant_n and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a allow_v privilege_n not_o only_o to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o their_o assistant_n servant_n good_n and_o chatels_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o where_o they_o be_v resident_a et_fw-la sane_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la privilegii_fw-la personae_fw-la legatorum_fw-la si_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la accessionibus_fw-la non_fw-la conceditur_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o true_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v the_o privilege_n of_o servant_n ambassador_n be_v or_o enure_v if_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n shall_v not_o attend_v their_o employment_n for_o where_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v summon_v cite_v or_o enforce_v to_o lay_v by_o or_o forsake_v his_o service_n in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o there_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o great_a piece_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v any_o judgement_n have_v or_o obtain_v without_o appearane_n against_o they_o or_o any_o execution_n thereupon_o against_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v so_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_n leave_v or_o licence_n for_o the_o compel_a of_o they_o to_o appear_v to_o their_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a &_o become_v certain_o to_o demand_v a_o second_o leave_v or_o licence_n to_o take_v out_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ordinaay_n course_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o intendment_n thereof_o every_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v abundant_o testify_v be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o petition_n to_o pray_v and_o ask_v leave_n to_o take_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n sometime_o find_v cause_n to_o arrest_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n some_o judgement_n and_o execution_n so_o certain_o and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o superior_a may_v the_o urgency_n of_o some_o present_a and_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o public_a be_v as_o inseparable_a as_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n body_n politic_n and_o corporal_a require_v some_o pause_n or_o a_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v demand_v such_o requisite_n and_o privilege_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o their_o effect_n then_o as_o to_o the_o joint_a privilege_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o protection_n allow_v parliament_n unto_o the_o peerage_n and_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o maenial_a servant_n in_o order_n to_o that_o public_a affair_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o limit_v those_o favour_n only_o to_o their_o person_n and_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o their_o servant_n attend_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v for_o that_o time_n comprehend_v and_o secure_v their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o will_v not_o willing_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o 227._o parliament_n to_o be_v vex_v by_o any_o disturbance_n of_o process_n or_o legal_a proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v only_o busy_v in_o those_o weighty_a occasion_n which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o themselves_o or_o servant_n which_o attend_v upon_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n ferrer_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v that_o his_o learned_a council_n at_o law_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o time_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a of_o court_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n be_v in_o parliament_n time_n offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o do_v both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v then_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o present_a say_v parl._n mr._n crompton_n and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v stand_v upon_o a_o less_o but_o legal_a foundation_n to_o free_a or_o unattach_v good_n attach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lond._n by_o their_o course_n or_o custom_n of_o process_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o attend_v either_o of_o those_o court_n 8._o concern_v some_o suit_n or_o suit_n there_o depend_v as_o to_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la against_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o those_o court_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o protect_v such_o person_n in_o veniendo_fw-la versus_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la absque_fw-la arrestatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la equorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la seu_fw-la catallorum_fw-la
be_v all_o three_o of_o they_o with_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testes_fw-la and_o retorn_v first_o and_o successive_o to_o be_v return_v as_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o return_v they_o of_o course_n be_v usual_o before_o any_o exigent_n can_v be_v award_v in_o order_n to_o a_o utlary_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o unto_o the_o action_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a to_o prevent_v it_o which_o so_o often_o repeat_v process_n and_o warning_n the_o law_n do_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v as_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o 4.10_o utlary_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v award_v to_o utlaw_n the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o second_o capia●_n there_o can_v be_v any_o just_a or_o legal_a possibility_n of_o utlaw_v of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v neither_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o of_o the_o baronage_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eminency_n high_a degree_n and_o quality_n be_v always_o to_o be_v except_v from_o those_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o process_n for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v wrong_v by_o any_o such_o false_a retorn_n which_o must_v necessary_o forerun_v and_o open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o process_n of_o exigent_n the_o prologue_n or_o usher_n to_o a_o utlawry_n they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o just_o entitle_v as_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o false_a retorn_a quod_fw-la nichil_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v good_a or_o great_a or_o some_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o freehold_a in_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v or_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o balywick_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v in_o former_a age_n use_v to_o be_v so_o ill_o resent_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._a a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o return_v upon_o a_o writ_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v whereby_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o writ_n to_o arrest_v he_o be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o as_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v and_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o truth_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o usual_a process_n and_o proceed_n unto_o or_o towards_o a_o utlary_n shall_v cause_v a_o original_a writ_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n who_o be_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v no_o writ_n in_o his_o court_n or_o palace_n to_o command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o when_o his_o own_o officer_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a household_n upon_o leave_n obtain_v to_o prosecute_v the_o debtor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o have_v make_v that_o summons_n shall_v upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v return_v upon_o such_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o course_n without_o the_o warrant_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v return_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v suffer_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n to_o arrest_v or_o take_v his_o body_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o against_o his_o yeoman_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o his_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a necessary_o attend_v he_o not_o by_o course_n as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o servant_n permit_v they_o to_o officiate_v by_o turn_n which_o within_o a_o few_o week_n or_o month_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o duty_n and_o place_n of_o attendance_n but_o constant_o every_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o year_n and_o shall_v upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v of_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o time_n or_o day_n prefix_v in_o that_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la be_v expire_v suffer_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n another_o writ_n of_o alius_fw-la capias_fw-la to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o arrest_v or_o take_v the_o say_a yeoman_n of_o his_o robe_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o service_n or_o affair_n and_o upon_o a_o like_a feign_a and_o false_a retorn_a of_o course_n upon_o that_o writ_n when_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o to_o arrest_v he_o be_v expire_v cause_n or_o command_v a_o writ_n of_o plury_n capias_fw-la to_o be_v make_v or_o issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a feign_a and_o false_a retorn_a make_v upon_o the_o say_v write_v of_o plury_n capias_fw-la when_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o arrest_v he_o be_v expire_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o exigent_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o command_v the_o sheriff_n in_o five_o several_a county_n court_n day_n to_o call_v the_o say_a yeoman_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o such_o other_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o if_o he_o appear_v to_o take_v he_o if_o not_o to_o retorn_a he_o utlawed_o and_o shall_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n issue_n out_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n his_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o his_o family_n reside_v to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o two_o several_a county_n court_n day_n and_o a_o three_o time_n at_o the_o parish_n church_n door_n upon_o a_o sunday_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n end_v command_v the_o say_a yeoman_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o such_o other_o his_o servant_n to_o appear_v and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o to_o be_v utlaw_v when_o he_o know_v he_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o will_v be_v at_o other_o time_n prefix_v busy_a and_o employ_v in_o a_o near_a attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n or_o that_o the_o ye●man_n of_o his_o robe_n or_o such_o other_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v utlaw_v upon_o a_o intendment_n or_o supposition_n in_o law_n that_o after_o so_o many_o iterate_a contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o process_n or_o writ_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o contempt_n upon_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o original_a writ_n three_o several_a contempt_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la alias_o and_o plury_n five_o other_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o five_o hu_v day_n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n or_o five_o county_n court_n day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o any_o county_n and_o three_o several_a contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o proclamation_n when_o he_o either_o know_v not_o of_o the_o process_n as_o it_o very_o often_o happen_v or_o if_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a action_n because_o his_o business_n about_o the_o king_n own_o person_n and_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o and_o shall_v thereby_o subject_v he_o to_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o utlawed_a person_n and_o that_o fierce_a process_n of_o utlary_n call_v a_o capias_fw-la vtlegatum_fw-la and_o command_v a_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v such_o servant_n may_v be_v take_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n or_o his_o court_n which_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n have_v hitherto_o permit_v or_o hold_v fit_v or_o reasonable_a and_o seize_v his_o person_n land_n and_o good_n and_o lease_n and_o demise_n away_o his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v thereunto_o when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o necessary_a affair_n and_o business_n that_o hinder_v he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n busy_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o can_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o birthright_n of_o a_o subject_a until_o he_o shall_v have_v reverse_v the_o utlary_n by_o plea_n or_o error_n or_o as_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o long_o after_o that_o the_o
a_o alias_o and_o plury_n capias_fw-la also_o to_o arrest_v return_v with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la that_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o until_o there_o can_v be_v a_o contempt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o a_o consequent_a without_o a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n howsoever_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o indirect_o and_o undue_o outlaw_v he_o may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o royal_a master_n be_v inlaw_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o he_o and_o his_o law_n as_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o right_a reason_n by_o bracton_n who_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o posterity_n that_o rex_fw-la poterit_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la ●ua_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la inlegare_fw-la &_o recipere_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o reponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la extra_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la positus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o king_n may_v of_o his_o grace_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n pardon_v the_o utlary_n and_o 14.1_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o law_n but_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la debet_fw-la eam_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la esse_fw-la nullam_fw-la &_o utlagati_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la facilius_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la causa_fw-la vera_fw-la vel_fw-la nulla_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o utlary_n ought_v to_o be_v annul_v and_o the_o defendant_n more_o easy_o receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o to_o reverse_v it_o or_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n appear_v to_o be_v none_o or_o insufficient_a with_o who_o concur_v fleta_n 28_o who_o likewise_o say_v quod_fw-la utlagati_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positi_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la gratia_fw-la principis_fw-la concomitante_fw-la restitui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o inlagari_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la nimis_fw-la mature_a that_o man_n outlaw_v or_o bereave_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v restore_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o vtlary_n be_v none_o or_o it_o be_v soon_o promulge_v or_o adjudge_v than_o it_o ought_v and_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o when_o our_o very_a learned_a bracton_n do_v long_o ago_o right_o define_v a_o outlaw_a person_n to_o be_v qui_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la which_o obey_v not_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o outlawry_n 11._o to_o be_v contumacia_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disobedience_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o law_n such_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o obey_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_n and_o royal_a master_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n necessary_a attendance_n and_o service_n can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o do_v more_o especial_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o disobedience_n contumacy_n or_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o unto_o his_o law_n or_o establish_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o do_v act_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o punish_v in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v a_o contumacy_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o the_o first_o process_n or_o summons_n in_o order_n to_o the_o intend_a vtlary_n nulla_fw-la sequi_fw-la deberet_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la 1._o captio_fw-la nulla_fw-la say_v 1._o bracton_n nec_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sequntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la no_o capias_fw-la or_o writ_n to_o arrest_v aught_o to_o issue_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la or_o writ_n to_o arrest_v the_o vtlary_n which_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o quia_fw-la ubi_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o principale_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la summonitio_fw-la non_fw-la subsistit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o due_o award_v but_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n process_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o it_o be_v none_o against_o the_o k._n himself_o such_o a_o contra-distinction_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v as_o invalid_a illegal_a and_o irreligious_a as_o that_o abominable_a one_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n of_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n which_o our_o law_n do_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o unite_v as_o though_o most_o of_o the_o regal_a privilege_n be_v adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o justice_n brown_n allege_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o willon_n and_o berkleys_n case_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr person_n &_o vaont_v a_o son_n person_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n a._n and_o do_v attend_v it_o and_o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v only_a and_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n yet_o his_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v confound_v or_o so_o separate_v as_o one_o to_o be_v against_o or_o contrary_n to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o which_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o entertain_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o opinion_n may_v do_v themselves_o more_o right_a to_o believe_v that_o which_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n may_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n define_v representation_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la novel_a alterius_fw-la obtinere_fw-la vel_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valere_fw-la to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o or_o to_o avail_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o prese_n provinciae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la representare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la vicem_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o precedent_n of_o a_o province_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v &_o be_v as_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o the_o law_n and_o act_n there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o which_o to_o all_o that_o be_v but_o small_o acquaint_v with_o those_o excellent_a law_n can_v seem_v to_o be_v absolute_a when_o they_o may_v every_o where_o find_v the_o praetor_n or_o proconsul_n of_o province_n advise_v as_o the_o young_a pliny_n sometime_o do_v with_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o case_n in_o law_n and_o direct_v and_o steer_v their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o their_o rescript_n and_o answer_n return_v unto_o they_o and_o our_o common-law_n of_o england_n where_o they_o do_v sometime_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o present_a in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v it_o but_o as_o authorative_n with_o a_o quoad_fw-la quatenus_fw-la and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o unto_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o particular_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reach_n and_o compass_v of_o the_o delegated_a power_n commit_v unto_o their_o care_n and_o trust_n will_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n represent_v by_o or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o authority_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o else_o in_o his_o natural_a or_o personal_a capacity_n or_o command_n for_o than_o he_o must_v be_v apotheose_v or_o more_o than_o mortality_n or_o mankind_n will_v permit_v and_o so_o omnipresent_v and_o every_v where_o as_o to_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o morning_n hour_n and_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o the_o term_n or_o law_n day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n exchequer_n kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n out_o of_o the_o late_a whereof_o he_o can_v not_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o same_o day_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n his_o writ_n original_a and_o remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la witness_v ourselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n authorise_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o most_o of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o be_v empower_v to_o hear_v or_o determine_v and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_o and_o proper_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o can_v cause_v any_o of_o their_o record_n to_o be_v transmit_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la unto_o himself_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n commit_v in_o some_o action_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
course_n of_o law_n &_o its_o process_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o power_n &_o superintendency_n of_o justice_n inherent_a in_o he_o over_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n high_a or_o low_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a quod_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ballivo_fw-la libertatis_fw-la that_o he_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n to_o arrest_v such_o a_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o bailiff_n nullam_fw-la sibi_fw-la dedit_fw-la responsionem_fw-la have_v make_v he_o no_o retorn_a nor_o answer_n he_o may_v thereupon_o by_o his_o justice_n cause_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ballivi_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quin_fw-la capiat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a bailiff_n liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o may_v also_o when_o a_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v cause_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o capias_fw-la vtlegat_fw-la write_v to_o be_v make_v to_o take_v &_o arrest_v the_o utlawed_a person_n with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la power_n and_o authority_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_n as_o a_o officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o capias_fw-la vtlegatum_fw-la and_o that_o office_n either_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o misuser_n or_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr by_o not_o execute_v that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o trust_v of_o the_o officer_n thereof_o regis_fw-la and_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o king_n supreme_a authority_n heretofore_o esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o prior_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o where_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o he_o have_v imprison_v the_o king_n officer_n or_o messenger_n for_o bring_v writ_n into_o his_o liberty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n as_o he_o think_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v that_o nullam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la faceret_fw-la sed_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la ceteros_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la castigaret_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la literas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la suum_fw-la portarent_fw-la in_o lesionem_fw-la episc●patus_n ejusdem_fw-la he_o will_v not_o release_v they_o but_o will_v chastise_v they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v bring_v any_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o writ_n within_o his_o bishopric_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o enter_v up_o and_o give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o information_n and_o plea_n say_v the_o record_n quia_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la a_o corona_n exeuntem_fw-la &_o dependentem_fw-la habeat_fw-la per_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la minister_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n pertinent_a infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la conservanda_fw-la &_o exequenda_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o mandatis_fw-la parere_fw-la debeat_fw-la prout_fw-la tenetur_fw-la licet_fw-la proficua_fw-la &_o expletia_fw-mi inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la per_fw-la factum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la percipiatur_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o depend_v thereupon_o he_o be_v in_o that_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n regality_n within_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a to_o execute_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o due_a manner_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o there_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o his_o command_n as_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n although_o he_o do_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o charter_n take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n arise_v and_o come_v thereby_o wherein_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v not_o unfrequent_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n have_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la se_fw-la extendant_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la imprisonamenta_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la occasione_n quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la tulerint_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n &_o acceptatione_n facti_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la dictis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la de_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la brevia_fw-la regis_fw-la extunc_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la port●rent_fw-la manifest_a perpetrata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la when_o as_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o such_o imprisonment_n make_v of_o those_o which_o bring_v the_o king_n writ_n within_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a the_o bishop_n justify_v and_o avow_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o he_o will_v punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v any_o writ_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o liberty_n be_v plain_o prove_v et_fw-la propterea_fw-la ad_fw-la inobedientiam_fw-la &_o exhaereditationem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la regalis_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cujus_fw-la occasione_n temerariam_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la audacim_fw-la praedicta_fw-la gravamina_fw-la injurias_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la perpetrandi_fw-la &_o dicendi_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la amittat_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la puniendus_fw-la et_fw-la eadem_fw-la libertas_fw-la capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la nih●lominus_fw-la corpus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la capiatur_fw-la wherefore_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o disobedience_n and_o a_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o rash_a presumption_n and_o boldness_n and_o for_o commit_v the_o aforesaid_a wrong_n and_o injury_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o liberty_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n for_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o which_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v annex_v be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n &_o so_o fix_v to_o his_o diadem_n and_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v absolute_o or_o any_o more_o than_o conditional_o depute_v and_o entrust_v to_o any_o other_o or_o otherwise_o then_o with_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n and_o his_o superiority_n and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o some_o of_o his_o writ_n commission_n or_o precept_n say_v that_o he_o but_o not_o his_o judge_n be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la so_o a_o debtor_n to_o justice_n b._n as_o not_o to_o deny_v it_o to_o any_o of_o his_o people_n complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la the_o care_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n appoint_v his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o his_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o require_v all_o the_o officer_n &_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n to_o take_v care_n that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justitiae_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la 24._o no_o man_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n do_v go_v away_o from_o the_o chancery_n destitute_a of_o remedy_n from_o whence_o also_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward●_n the_o three_o be_v put_v
out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o say_v that_o sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la habuit_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la ●regit_fw-la maliciose_fw-la dorso_n false_a &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o have_v false_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v break_v or_o violate_v the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o although_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n violate_v his_o own_o oath_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o office_n or_o place_n yet_o his_o fault_n be_v the_o great_a in_o break_v the_o king_n oath_n and_o that_o part_n of_o his_o justice_n with_o which_o he_o be_v trust_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o judge_n place_n by_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v well_o behave_v themselves_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n et_fw-la gaola_n deliberanda_fw-la of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o their_o circuit_n their_o oath_n beside_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n take_v at_o their_o admittance_n into_o their_o place_n prescribe_v and_o direct_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o administer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 1._o that_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o counsel_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v unto_o his_o damage_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o execute_v any_o letter_n from_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o certify_v he_o and_o his_o council_n thereof_o and_o shall_v procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o &_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n they_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o be_v 1._o depute_a by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v law_n and_o right_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n writ_n direct_v unto_o they_o still_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o justitiariis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o those_o court_v the_o king_n court_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n praemisnire_fw-la and_o their_o readiness_n to_o obey_v all_o her_o lawful_a command_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o proceed_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n their_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n upon_o request_n or_o send_v for_o some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n 22._o their_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o debate_v when_o require_v but_o not_o with_o any_o power_n of_o vote_n or_o decisive_a judgement_n their_o often_o meeting_n out_o of_o their_o court_n &_o altogether_o upon_o any_o authores_fw-la of_o the_o king_n command_n or_o reference_n in_o cause_n difficult_a by_o petition_n or_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o opinion_n humble_o certify_v thereupon_o and_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n upon_o matter_n doubtful_a wherein_o the_o aid_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v require_v and_o whether_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n be_v durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la or_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v well_o behave_v themselves_o be_v void_a per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v their_o patent_n or_o commission_n and_o to_o be_v renew_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o successor_n may_v abundant_o evidence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o claim_v or_o just_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v independent_a sovereign_n absolute_a or_o without_o a_o appeal_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o grant_v among_o many_o other_o office_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o office_n and_o place_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o office_n thereby_o to_o attend_v by_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n the_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o they_o when_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o those_o court_n be_v issue_v under_o his_o name_n and_o seal_n and_o all_o but_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la be_v under_o the_o several_a testes_fw-la or_o subscription_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o judge_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o exemplification_n of_o fines_n recovery_n verdict_n and_o other_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n be_v subject_v unto_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o regal_a authority_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v to_o be_v when_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o fine_v judge_n for_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n and_o diverse_a other_o judge_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o when_o england_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o ●aid_a court_n can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la pardon_n or_o discharge_v a_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v or_o inflict_v by_o they_o upon_o offender_n nor_o without_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n amend_v or_o correct_v error_n commit_v by_o themselves_o after_o the_o term_n end_v wherein_o they_o be_v commit_v &_o be_v if_o they_o exceed_v their_o bound_n subject_a by_o his_o writ_n &_o punishment_n of_o praemunire_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o land_n good_n &_o estate_n &_o of_o their_o land_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o for_o life_n &_o to_o have_v their_o body_n imprison_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n &_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o when_o he_o as_o he_o please_v command_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n or_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o safety_n adjourn_v those_o court_n upon_o occasion_n of_o pestilence_n or_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o war_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v to_o york_n where_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n after_o &_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o office_n of_o court_n to_o stay_v &_o surcease_v in_o many_o thing_n where_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o other_o 28._o concernment_n until_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o king_n sergeant_n or_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n frequent_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o name_n do_v signify_v that_o he_o have_v haute_fw-fr justice_n power_n and_o authority_n over_o those_o and_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n do_v by_o his_o legal_a rescript_n and_o mandate_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n upon_o any_o defect_n in_o his_o subordinate_a court_n for_o want_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n consonant_a or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n moderate_a the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n correct_v error_n and_o provide_v fit_v remedy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contingency_n or_o disorder_n happen_v in_o the_o course_n execution_n or_o manage_v of_o his_o law_n or_o justice_n testify_v by_o his_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o stay_v the_o rigour_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n commission_n of_o trail_n baston_n more_o right_o ottroy_v le_fw-fr baston_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v misdemeanour_n riot_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o in_o be_v have_v cognisance_n of_o &_o may_v have_v upon_o complaint_n punish_v &_o redress_v &_o many_o other_o commission_n of_o that_o kind_n make_v out_o by_o that_o &_o other_o of_o our_o king_n with_o commission_n of_o assize_n &_o association_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a the_o writ_n of_o rege_fw-la in_o consulto_fw-la
until_o it_o be_v by_o that_o prudent_a prince_n restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o now_o enjoy_v be_v much_o more_o large_a and_o extensive_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o power_n and_o privilege_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n 6._o be_v exempt_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n have_v be_v not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o exceed_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n inherent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o place_n when_o they_o shall_v punish_v or_o commit_v to_o prison_n any_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o servant_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o supreme_a authority_n who_o have_v 15._o ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la superiores_fw-la a_o ordinary_a and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o superior_a may_v as_o well_o protect_v his_o servant_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n in_o his_o house_n or_o about_o his_o person_n and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v hinder_v they_o therein_o as_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o neither_o have_v or_o can_v claim_v any_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n than_o what_o he_o delegate_n or_o entru_v they_o withal_o do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o officer_n clerk_n or_o menial_a servant_n they_o therefore_o who_o shall_v so_o much_o suffer_v their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o wander_v and_o be_v mislead_v as_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o court_n within_o their_o cognisance_n power_n and_o authority_n tueri_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la such_o a_o coercive_a power_n as_o may_v support_v their_o jurisdiction_n may_v think_v but_o never_o find_v they_o have_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o tarry_v for_o a_o conviction_n until_o the_o never_o fail_v unhappy_a consequence_n shall_v bring_v they_o too_o late_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o in_o viridi_fw-la observantia_fw-la by_o late_a abundant_a sad_a experiment_n be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a visible_a in_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o present_a church_n government_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_a governor_n want_v of_o power_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v tie_v behind_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o good_a old_a ely_n admonish_v and_o reprove_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o how_o little_a the_o directive_n or_o command_a power_n of_o law_n will_v signify_v where_o the_o coercive_a shall_v be_v absent_a may_v bitter_o repent_v it_o and_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o little_a reason_n to_o second_v or_o assist_v their_o opinion_n that_o a_o privilege_a person_n imprison_v contrary_a to_o his_o privilege_n be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o privilege_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v he_o when_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o discharge_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o their_o bayles_n or_o surety_n give_v for_o their_o appearance_n discharge_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n can_v teach_v and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trewynniard_n a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o the_o 8._o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o say_v trewynniard_n be_v discharge_v by_o his_o privilege_n although_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o utlary_n after_o judgement_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n do_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o every_o privilege_n be_v by_o prescription_n and_o every_o praescription_n which_o sound_v for_o the_o common-weal_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o any_o private_a person_n and_o that_o such_o a_o privilege_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o commoner_n at_o the_o request_n of_o their_o speaker_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v common_a reason_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o its_o member_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la the_o more_o worthy_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o less_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o high_a court_n and_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o any_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v privilege_v where_o the_o action_n be_v but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o temporary_a discharge_n the_o execution_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o remain_v when_o as_o man_n protect_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n have_v their_o 51._o protection_n allow_v a●ter_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o action_n sometime_o after_o issue_n join_v at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o trial_n at_o other_o time_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o sometime_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o where_o any_o defendant_n neither_o protect_v or_o privilege_v be_v imprison_v he_o be_v not_o so_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n or_o writ_n issue_v may_v not_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o term_n as_o in_o the_o term_n grant_v in_o their_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improviàe_fw-fr or_o erronice_a emanavit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v some_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o award_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o those_o authentic_a book_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n old_a and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o the_o precedent_n therein_o contain_v will_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o arrest_n of_o protection_n privilege_a person_n and_o the_o good_n or_o person_n of_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o attachment_n arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o their_o bayles_n or_o surety_n give_v for_o their_o appearance_n discharge_v but_o however_o the_o pride_n and_o disrespectful_a and_o disobedient_a humour_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o to_o quarrel_v with_o every_o thing_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o regality_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o day_n of_o old_a and_o age_n past_a will_n evidence_n that_o the_o before_o mention_v privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o legal_a and_o reasonable_a chap._n viii_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a have_v be_v legal_o impart_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o employ_v upon_o some_o temporary_a and_o casual_a affair_n abroad_o and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v communicate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o his_o domestic_n but_o only_o employ_v as_o extraordinary_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o special_a affair_n or_o occasion_n which_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o some_o signification_n or_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o disturb_v in_o it_o but_o be_v protect_v from_o it_o the_o like_o be_v also_o do_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a where_o employ_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n by_o their_o writ_n of_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o otherwise_o probable_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a or_o what_o be_v their_o business_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n a_o book_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 24._o k._n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1285_o call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n
then_o next_o follow_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_v declare_v grant_v his_o protection_n unto_o john_n namby_n gentleman_n executor_n of_o william_n white_n alias_o namby_n for_o 17._o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n very_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o former_a king_n travel_v on_o pilgrimage_n for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n or_o which_o be_v cruzadoe_v or_o voluntary_o go_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o call_v for_o recovery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o number_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1204._o be_v in_o the_o 1225._o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n sixty_o thousand_o english_a take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o protection_n say_v fleta_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n disallow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v then_o 7._o understand_v to_o be_v in_o causa_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o for_o some_o which_o be_v send_v on_o the_o king_n message_n or_o affair_n to_o rome_n normandy_n or_o gascoigny_n in_o france_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o those_o many_o our_o english_a warlike_a expedition_n and_o army_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o or_o most_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o into_o wales_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v even_o in_o those_o time_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a to_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o want_v not_o upon_o occasion_n the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o freedom_n from_o action_n at_o law_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o war_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o summons_n and_o command_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o at_o home_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o rebellion_n and_o sudden_a insurrection_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o doubt_n protection_n and_o freedom_n from_o suit_n and_o arrest_n who_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n more_o than_o now_o orderly_o keep_v permit_v not_o their_o tenant_n disobedience_n unto_o they_o or_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o their_o land_n so_o entail_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v either_o borrow_v or_o owe_v much_o money_n when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o the_o star_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n keep_v their_o course_n and_o great_a hospitality_n addict_v themselves_o to_o action_n of_o greatness_n goodness_n charity_n and_o munificence_n and_o their_o numerous_a tenant_n depend_v upon_o they_o return_v they_o submissive_a and_o humble_a obedience_n a_o reverential_a awe_n and_o gratitude_n and_o hold_v much_o of_o their_o land_n upon_o trust_n of_o performance_n of_o their_o service_n and_o many_o husbandry_n work_v instead_o of_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o be_v more_o indebt_v to_o their_o landlord_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o than_o their_o landlord_n be_v unto_o they_o who_o do_v not_o as_o now_o they_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n resort_v to_o london_n to_o learn_v vice_n and_o vanity_n and_o run_v into_o debt_n more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v nor_o make_v themselves_o at_o costly_a rate_n so_o great_a and_o o●ten_a purchaser_n of_o transmarine_a ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o our_o clothe_n and_o exportation_n far_o exceed_v our_o importation_n will_v witness_v when_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o custom_n in_o both_o be_v at_o first_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o at_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o consume_a expense_n in_o coach_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a toy_n and_o trifle_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o 600_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o great_a retinue_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n keep_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o gentry_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o large_o provide_v for_o as_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o trade_n or_o apprentice_n in_o london_n as_o there_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n so_o many_o tavern_n cook_n or_o trade_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n to_o entice_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n into_o debt_n and_o expense_n when_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n honest_a make_v and_o of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o then_o better_a than_o now_o execute_v law_n and_o trade_n be_v not_o let_v loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o fraud_n and_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o many_o combination_n to_o adulterate_a and_o abuse_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o do_v when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a trust_v by_o tradesman_n as_o now_o of_o late_a only_o to_o increase_v their_o gain_n double_a and_o raise_v their_o price_n and_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a usury_n upon_o the_o kindness_n they_o pretend_v to_o do_v their_o customer_n by_o trust_v of_o they_o when_o trade_n and_o the_o furnish_n of_o vice_n and_o excess_n have_v not_o make_v the_o gentry_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o city_n who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n so_o much_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o complaint_n or_o prosecution_n when_o the_o churchman_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o contract_n be_v upon_o distrust_n of_o performance_n swear_v and_o bind_v up_o by_o oath_n will_v ratione_fw-la s●andali_fw-la sometime_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o court_n the_o cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o excommunicate_v they_o until_o they_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o usury_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o long_o after_o account_v such_o a_o mortal_a sin_n as_o christian_a burial_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v last_n will_n and_o testament_n be_v deny_v unto_o they_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o usurer_n confiscate_v the_o die_a in_o debt_n reckon_v a_o sin_n punishable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n all_o or_o some_o of_o which_o may_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o very_o little_a complaint_n against_o protection_n for_o most_o of_o that_o little_a which_o appear_v of_o the_o use_n or_o plead_n of_o protection_n in_o our_o law-book_n or_o record_n through_o so_o many_o past_a age_n be_v in_o plea_n or_o action_n concern_v land_n or_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o in_o personal_a action_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o those_o which_o do_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n appear_v in_o our_o record_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o occasion_n and_o importunity_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v induce_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o many_o more_o which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o prudence_n and_o care_n of_o our_o king_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o either_o few_o or_o outly_v overgrow_a or_o long-forborn_a debt_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n and_o a_o concernment_n of_o the_o public_a be_v enough_o to_o pacify_v they_o and_o the_o care_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o business_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v rather_o than_o dispute_v that_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o deserve_v our_o imitation_n when_o conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o as_o wise_a and_o careful_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o bless_v with_o do_v in_o
be_v their_o dignity_n service_n anglic_fw-la and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a more_o than_o any_o supposition_n of_o their_o great_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o be_v distrein_v which_o have_v found_v and_o continue_v those_o just_a and_o warrantable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n unto_o they_o tam_fw-la tacito_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la usuque_fw-la longaevo_fw-la derive_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o we_o aswell_o from_o antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o we_o above_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o when_o papinian_n the_o great_a civil_a lawyer_n 3_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n seven_o year_n together_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n severus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v there_o resident_n wherein_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v the_o original_a g_o of_o many_o honourable_a rational_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n use_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o europe_n quam_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la institutis_fw-la latisque_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la necessitatemque_fw-la vigorem_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la transiit_fw-la as_o our_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o or_o ground_v only_o upon_o their_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v every_o rich_a man_n or_o good_a freeholder_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o our_o nobility_n as_o the_o hombre_n rico_n rich_a man_n without_o privilege_n do_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o rico_n hombre'_v 4_o dignify_v and_o rich_a man_n may_v challenge_v as_o great_a a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n especial_o when_o our_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o which_o shall_v make_v a_o false_a return_n that_o a_o freeholder_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v distrein_v when_o he_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o distrein_v but_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n who_o be_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o be_v by_o some_o condescension_n and_o custom_n in_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o may_v have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n cease_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o process_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o imprison_n of_o their_o person_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la fade_v &_o salvos_fw-la take_v some_o pledge_n or_o cattle_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o distringes_fw-la to_o distrein_fw-la they_o by_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v return_v or_o levy_v thereupon_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o which_o privilege_n of_o process_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n hold_v by_o barony_n may_v just_o claim_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v when_o as_o the_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v against_o in_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n nor_o have_v their_o dignity_n subject_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o arrest_n or_o sordid_a usage_n of_o prison_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o sacred_a office_n in_o the_o government_n and_o daily_a occasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o baronage_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o be_v b._n distrein_v in_o their_o journey_n per_fw-la equitaturam_fw-la by_o their_o horse_n or_o equipage_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n whilst_o they_o have_v any_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v so_o as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o for_o life_n shall_v by_o the_o prodigality_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o by_o misfortune_n trouble_n or_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n as_o too_o many_o have_v be_v since_o their_o honour_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o right_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v feudall_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n unalienable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o weak_a or_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n or_o shall_v have_v none_o as_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v who_o until_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v some_o honour_n and_o land_n upon_o he_o be_v call_v jean_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr john_n without_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n of_o england_n have_v at_o their_o creation_n some_o support_n of_o honour_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n or_o annuity_n yearly_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n or_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amercement_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o which_o they_o be_v earl_n afterward_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n reduce_v 3._o to_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o all_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o viscount_n now_o have_v and_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n a_o great_a yearly_o annuity_n or_o creation_n money_n as_o 40_o mark_n or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v beside_o a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o their_o house_n noble_o furnish_v some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o 20_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o land_n of_o inheritance_n many_o above_o 10_o other_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4._o or_o 3_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o who_o misfortune_n have_v bring_v their_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n something_o under_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v neither_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o sheriff_n upon_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n award_v or_o make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o to_o return_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la summoniri_fw-la possiit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v attach_v or_o distrein_v and_o if_o that_o can_v as_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v true_o or_o legal_o do_v yet_o the_o judge_n swear_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n can_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n award_v or_o cause_n writ_n or_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v their_o body_n upon_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n not_o criminal_a which_o make_v a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o of_o they_o in_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o creation_n money_n nor_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o be_v neither_o rational_o or_o probable_o to_o be_v either_o imagine_v or_o believe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v those_o honourable_a privilege_n so_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v to_o their_o high_a call_n and_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a charter_n or_o creation_n of_o earl_n those_o late_a of_o some_o of_o our_o duke_n marquess_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v word_n and_o clause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v grant_v they_o as_o in_o that_o ancient_a one_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o earl_n a●berick_n or_o albercius_fw-la de_fw-fr tere_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxenfordscyre_n their_o honour_n ita_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a &_o 10._o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la quetius_fw-la &_o honorificieutius_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o earldom_n as_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o william_n d'abbiney_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la predicto_fw-la honori_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la
year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1220_o displace_v the_o learned_a jacobus_n baldwinus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o place_n of_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o which_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v hang_v when_o as_o ●atrio_fw-la statuto_fw-la strangulationis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la eximuntur_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n be_v by_o their_o law_n not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o so_o ignominious_a a_o manner_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o doctor_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o praetor_n hispanus_n nobilis_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mitti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la 2.3.5_o armis_fw-la &_o equo_fw-la recte_fw-la fit_a executio_fw-la a_o spanish_a nobleman_n be_v not_o by_o the_o kingly_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o tbe_n privilege_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v imprison_v or_o his_o arm_n or_o horse_n take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o flanders_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v but_o take_v into_o custody_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n in_o their_o house_n or_o confine_v to_o some_o city_n or_o place_n until_o the_o debt_n demand_v or_o action_n be_v satisfy_v or_o by_o plea_n discharge_v in_o depositionibus_fw-la attestationibus_fw-la &_o testimoniis_fw-la ferendis_fw-la magis_fw-la creditur_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la in_o attestation_n or_o testimony_n noble_a man_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v then_o ignoble_a ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la re_fw-la agitur_fw-la even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o answer_n or_o own_o concernment_n ad_fw-la officia_fw-la secularia_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la plebei_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la be_v soon_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o secular_a office_n and_o employment_n than_o such_o as_o be_v ignoble_a reverenter_fw-la sunt_fw-la salutandi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reverent_o salute_v ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la occursum_fw-la illis_fw-la assurgendum_fw-la caput_fw-la revelandum_fw-la de_fw-la 1._o via_fw-la decedendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n be_v to_o rise_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o come_n towards_o they_o uncover_v their_o head_n or_o give_v they_o way_n or_o place_n for_o in_o do_v they_o honour_v the_o prince_n or_o king_n that_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n be_v honour_v si_fw-mi in_o judiciis_fw-la comparent_fw-la index_n 1._o qui_fw-la in_fw-la hungaria_n in_o causis_fw-la nobilium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la nobilis_fw-la eos_fw-la salutare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sedendum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la humiliori_fw-la loco_fw-la iuvitari_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o he_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n who_o in_o hungary_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o salute_v they_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o some_o place_n beneath_o the_o tribunal_n non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sunt_fw-la citandi_fw-la be_v 13.297_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o by_o writing_n de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la personaliter_fw-la jurare_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la be_v not_o to_o take_v in_o any_o action_n the_o oath_n de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mere_o bring_v in_o 2._o malice_n or_o for_o contention_n injuria_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la illata_fw-la long_o aliter_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ignobili_fw-la infertur_fw-la a_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o be_v more_o than_o to_o one_o which_o be_v ignoble_a torqueri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n or_o torture_v offendens_fw-la consiliarium_fw-la principis_fw-la incurrit_fw-la crimen_fw-la majestatis_fw-la quando_fw-la offenderetur_fw-la in_o odium_fw-la &_o contemptum_fw-la siu_fw-la 1_o principis_fw-la he_o which_o hurt_v or_o offend_v a_o councillor_n of_o the_o prince_n our_o temporal_a baronage_n be_v so_o in_o parliament_n by_o inheritance_n commit_v treason_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n to_o the_o prince_n 1._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o high_a esteem_n of_o nobility_n and_o those_o more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o impart_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o baronage_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n germany_n and_o many_o neighbour_n kingdom_n be_v that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr familia_fw-la principis_fw-la 5.79_o account_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n unum_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la faciant_fw-la corpus_fw-la unum_fw-la consistorium_fw-la be_v as_o one_o body_n and_o incorporate_v inhaerere_fw-la principi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la stellae_fw-la firmamento_fw-la soli_fw-la be_v say_v to_o attend_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n do_v the_o sun_n &_o radii_fw-la solares_fw-la solemn_a and_o as_o the_o ray_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v accompany_v it_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n theodosius_n 366._o declare_v that_o immunitate_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la svi_fw-la lateris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la illustrat_fw-la that_o they_o which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o attend_v and_o be_v near_o their_o person_n deserve_v to_o be_v privilege_v poloni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la agitur_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsom_n &_o rege_fw-la judicari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la consulto_fw-la principe_fw-la sunt_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n in_o any_o matter_n concern_v their_o life_n and_o honour_n be_v only_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v unless_o the_o prince_n be_v first_o consult_v and_o do_v approve_v thereof_o et_fw-la barones_n apud_fw-la gallos_n non_fw-la aliorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la subsisti_fw-la poterant_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la instancia_fw-la quam_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o seneschallorum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la illorum_fw-la causae_fw-la maxim_n feudale_n remissae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la leguntur_fw-la apud_fw-la jo._n tilleum_fw-la recollectorum_fw-la francia_fw-la regum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a baronage_n be_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n to_o to_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o court_n or_o judgement_n then_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o their_o cause_n especial_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o feudal_a estate_n or_o honorary_a possession_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o john_n tilly_n thither_o remit_v et_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la aevo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la galliae_fw-la fuit_fw-la spec●ale_fw-la privilegium_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la cause_n semper_fw-la essent_fw-la reservatae_fw-la singulari_fw-la regis_fw-la supremi_fw-la eorum_fw-la principis_fw-la salvo_fw-la guardia_fw-la protectioni_fw-la &_o jurisdictioni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n to_o be_v under_o the_o guard_n protection_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o sovereign_n atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutio_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o conservatores_fw-la omnium_fw-la jurium_fw-la &_o privilegiorum_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la 441._o competentium_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o come_v that_o ancient_a institution_n of_o bailiff_n judge_n or_o officer_n special_o appoint_v who_o be_v &_o ought_v and_o be_v to_o be_v as_o guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o the_o nobility_n et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la privilegiati_fw-la &_o favorabiles_fw-la quam_fw-la 437._o familiares_fw-la &_o domestici_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la officialium_fw-la and_o the_o nobility_n be_v there_o to_o be_v no_o less_o privilege_v and_o savour_v then_o the_o servant_n and_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o universal_a as_o in_o china_n 187._o the_o mandarines_n be_v the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n can_v be_v imprison_v but_o for_o heinous_a fault_n have_v two_o mace_n of_o silver_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o the_o street_n and_o none_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o street_n whilst_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o all_o man_n be_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o montezeuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n ordain_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n shall_v live_v in_o his_o palace_n will_v have_v none_o of_o the_o plebeian_o but_o knight_n in_o any_o office_n in_o his_o court_n who_o have_v privilege_n to_o carry_v gold_n and_o 1019.1663_o silver_n wear_v rich_a cotton_n and_o use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n which_o the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o and_o even_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a of_o mankind_n inhabit_v the_o earth_n in_o those_o country_n and_o place_n where_o the_o glimmering_n of_o nature_n and_o civility_n can_v give_v any_o admission_n have_v so_o every_o where_o acknowledge_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o their_o nobility_n as_o upon_o
yourselves_o 52_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o duty_n we_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v your_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o ever_o any_o of_o our_o predecessor_n be_v nay_o as_o to_o preserve_v our_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la radice_fw-la regalitatis_fw-la &_o rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o from_o that_o root_n of_o regality_n and_o right_a reason_n only_a foundation_n and_o original_a though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v willing_a to_o mistake_v it_o when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o flow_v from_o a_o respect_n only_o due_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n thereof_o have_v proceed_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o awe_v due_a unto_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n for_o lesser_a or_o inferior_a court_n do_v neither_o deserve_v nor_o claim_v it_o when_o the_o judge_n do_v sit_v there_o in_o their_o several_a superior_a court_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o royal_a oak_n whence_o also_o come_v that_o very_a necessary_a custom_n and_o usage_n to_o be_v bare_a uncovered_z and_o respectful_a in_o their_o word_n and_o behaviour_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o judge_n presence_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o and_o the_o reflex_n of_o supreme_a authority_n have_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v such_o as_o mis-behave_a themselves_o therein_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n botesford_n fine_v to_o pay_v two_o mark_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o threaten_v to_o kill_v one_o hawis_n gaygold_n for_o prosecute_a he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 59_o and_o use_v those_o menace_n in_o aula_fw-la placitorum_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la justic._n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contemptum_fw-la in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o at_o a_o assize_n hold_v at_o northampton_n 7._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o john_n blundell_n be_v attach_v ad_fw-la respondend_n tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr towcester_n attorn_a thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la mariscalli_n angliae_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la contumeliosa_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vili_fw-la pendebat_fw-la in_o retardationem_fw-la prosecutiones_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la predict_v comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la to_o answer_v aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o william_n of_o towcester_n attorney_n for_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o he_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o do_v with_o many_o scandalous_a word_n revile_v he_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o other_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v instanti_fw-la die_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la impanellat_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o offence_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n empanel_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n blundell_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n &_o fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la per_fw-la dimid_n marcae_fw-la per_fw-la pleg_n '_o etc._n etc._n qui_fw-fr manuceper_n quod_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gereret_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la versus_fw-la predictum_fw-la willielm_n &_o alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la and_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v bail_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o the_o say_a william_n and_o all_o other_o and_o whence_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v empower_v to_o free_a such_o as_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o face_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o court_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o process_n grant_v by_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o court_n in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o upon_o the_o most_o just_a and_o legal_a action_n as_o likewise_o to_o aggravate_v or_o make_v the_o punishment_n great_a for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o face_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n be_v in_o indictment_n or_o writ_n bring_v or_o commence_v upon_o they_o say_v to_o be_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n from_o which_o or_o the_o like_a ground_n or_o reason_n come_v also_o that_o great_a honour_n respect_n and_o care_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o superior_a court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n 2._o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o no_o less_o than_o misprision_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o to_o draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o upon_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n although_o the_o party_n offend_v do_v not_o strike_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o his_o good_n suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o less_o a_o punishment_n for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n in_o or_o before_o any_o of_o the_o court_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o arrest_v by_o any_o of_o their_o writ_n mandate_n or_o process_n the_o no_o small_a punishment_n inflict_v for_o abuse_v of_o juror_n or_o for_o beat_v 160._o a_o clerk_n in_o vemendo_fw-la versus_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o his_o way_n to_o one_o of_o those_o superior_a court_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o for_o threaten_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n for_o act_v or_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baron_n officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n grant_a or_o allow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o not_o to_o pay_v toll_n or_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v buy_v for_o there_o necessary_a use_n or_o occasion_n nor_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o hundred_o court_n assize_n or_o session_n which_o the_o officer_n clerk_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o superior_a court_n be_v likewise_o indulge_v nor_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o parish_n wherein_o they_o live_v as_o constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n either_o in_o the_o vacation_n or_o term_n time_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la ministri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la regiae_n cur._n qui_fw-la assident_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v which_o exempt_v such_o of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o domineer_a power_n in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la causas_fw-la extra_fw-la scaccarium_n sub_fw-la quibusounque_fw-la judicibus_fw-la &_o vero_fw-la judice_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la lie_fw-la mota_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesiastious_a sive_fw-la secularis_fw-la non_fw-la evocentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr vocati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la publica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la dignitate_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la excusantur_fw-la and_o all_o the_o officer_n clerk_n and_o minister_n sit_v in_o that_o court_n or_o attend_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n command_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v or_o attend_v upon_o any_o cause_n action_n or_o suit_n against_o they_o before_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a and_o if_o they_o be_v cite_v or_o call_v before_o such_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o process_n be_v aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a dignity_n as_o also_o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v excuse_v the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o where_o they_o be_v prosecute_v in_o any_o other_o court_n plea_n or_o action_n concern_v freehold_n appeal_n or_o felony_n only_o except_v mention_v as_o they_o do_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v prosecute_v or_o bring_v their_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o such_o privilege_n person_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v attendant_a from_o which_o royal_a fountain_n and_o original_a and_o the_o care_n of_o public_a preservation_n flow_v or_o be_v necessitate_v that_o privilege_n now_o and_o heretofore_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n guard_n
both_o horse_n and_o foot_n garrison_n and_o commander_n of_o castle_n town_n or_o fort_n and_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la milites_fw-la conveniri_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la quam_fw-la criminaelibus_fw-la coram_fw-la ducibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la mile_n nisi_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la judice_fw-la coerceri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v cite_v and_o try_v aswell_o in_o cause_n civil_a as_o criminal_a before_o their_o captain_n or_o 2._o commander_n and_o that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o time_n any_o new_a edict_n or_o ordinance_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o mighty_a monarchy_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o redeemer_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o juvenal_n and_o what_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o ancient_a institution_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o say_v legibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la cas●●erum_fw-la &_o more_o camilli_n servato_fw-la mile_n 16._o ne_fw-la vallum_fw-la litiget_fw-la extra_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la a_o signis_fw-la justissima_fw-la centuriorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-fr milite_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n sacred_a hold_v by_o great_a camillus_n soldier_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o abide_v and_o by_o their_o own_o commander_n to_o be_v try_v and_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o reasonable_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o do_v sue_v port_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o be_v of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o certain_a special_a case_n be_v only_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o those_o franchise_n be_v so_o allowable_a by_o law_n 42._o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o arm_v with_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n of_o his_o own_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v imprison_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v therein_o for_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cite_v the_o king_n officer_n there_o into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o record_n say_v quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la approbatam_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la ministeri_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la trahi_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la 1._o rex_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ne_fw-la volestari_fw-la faciat_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la dover_n de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la feversham_n pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la incarcerassent_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la de_fw-la shepway_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v and_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o other_o court_n the_o king_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v or_o trouble_v his_o officer_n or_o servant_n at_o dover_n for_o that_o by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n hold_v at_o shepwey_n they_o have_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o a_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o household_n and_o servant_n the_o multitude_n of_o tenant_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n demesne_n for_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v they_o plough_v the_o king_n demesne_n of_o his_o manner_n sow_v the_o same_o mow_v his_o hey_n and_o do_v other_o service_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 58._o honourable_a household_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o any_o their_o land_n or_o in_o action_n of_o account_n replevin_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o like_a where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o realty_n or_o title_n of_o land_n may_v come_v in_o question_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o husbandry_n and_o sustenance_n of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesnc_fw-la be_v special_o name_v of_o contribution_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrein_v for_o other_o service_n they_o may_v all_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n and_o where_o they_o recover_v in_o any_o action_n conquestor_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n from_o which_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n apperant_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v derive_v those_o of_o the_o court_n of_o stannery_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o tyn_n mine_n where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n james_n dier_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n weston_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o any_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 45._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o king_n all_o workman_n in_o the_o stannery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o any_o plea_n or_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o stannery_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o che_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n only_o except_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la recedant_fw-la ab_fw-la operibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la seu_fw-la heredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o say_a work_n or_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o summons_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a warden_n be_v to_o be_v free_a as_o to_o their_o own_o good_n from_o all_o toll_v stallage_n aide_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o 37._o town_n havens_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n aforesaid_a shall_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o that_o do_v or_o shall_v work_v in_o the_o stannary_n or_o any_o foreigner_n in_o and_o concern_v any_o plaint_n trespass_n contract_n or_o action_n except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v arise_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o stannary_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o lydeford_n and_o not_o else_o where_o until_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v all_o which_o before_o mention_v exemption_n and_o privilege_n as_o effect_n flow_v and_o proceed_v from_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n may_v justify_v those_o more_o immediate_a and_o proximate_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o great_a concernment_n more_o especial_o when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v not_o a_o few_o other_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o foundation_n then_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n
same_o time_n consider_v the_o damage_n which_o our_o king_n have_v suffer_v by_o their_o grant_n to_o divers_a abbey_n as_o among_o other_o unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a in_o suffolk_n which_o in_o a_o plea_n betwixt_o that_o abbot_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o his_o steward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o be_v in_o general_a word_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o any_o king_n of_o england_n may_v grant_v the_o very_a large_a privilege_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o estover_n the_o late_a of_o which_o have_v spoil_v much_o of_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o many_o vast_a forest_n and_o chase_n their_o many_o deafforrestation_n and_o that_o of_o three_o hundred_o at_o once_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n at_o the_o request_n and_o petition_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o oxford_n their_z take_z their_o custom_n and_o duty_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v at_o small_a and_o privilege_a rate_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n away_o of_o so_o many_o franchise_n exemption_n privilege_n view_v of_o frank_n pleg_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 36._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o think_v to_o be_v so_o over-large_o grant_v as_o they_o complain_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o land_n be_v enfranchise_a and_o petition_v that_o no_o franchise-royal_a land_n fee_n or_o advowson_n which_o belong_v or_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v or_o sever_v from_o it_o and_o so_o very_a many_o more_o immunity_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o since_o have_v be_v indulge_v and_o grant_v to_o very_a many_o of_o the_o people_n which_o like_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o heavenly_a manna_n which_o so_o plentiful_o cover_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o 14._o child_n of_o israel_n and_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o have_v bless_v many_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o their_o after_o generation_n as_o the_o dew_n of_o hermon_n and_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n and_o so_o many_o be_v those_o exemption_n custom_n prescription_n and_o immunity_n quae_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la usu_fw-la recepta_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ratio_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitas_fw-la suaserit_fw-la introducenda_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o stabilita_fw-la fuerin●_n quasi_fw-la tanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la principis_fw-la consensu_fw-la jud●cioque_fw-la probata_fw-la which_o by_o a_o long_a accustom_a use_n introduce_v by_o reason_n or_o necessity_n as_o the_o learned_a baldus_n say_v d._n concern_v those_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v as_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ratify_v and_o permit_v as_o they_o will_v if_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o collect_v as_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n tho._n blount_n have_v do_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o his_o learned_a and_o laborious_a lexicon_n nomo_n lexicon_n not_o only_o put_v posterity_n in_o mind_n how_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o innumerable_a they_o be_v and_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o they_o but_o that_o their_o forefather_n do_v without_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o grant_v they_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o way_n or_o passage_n stop_v or_o block_v up_o by_o those_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o contradiction_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a doctor_n bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n argue_v and_o debate_v before_o king_n james_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la jacobi_n the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o assign_a and_o commissionated_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o out_o of_o they_o or_o in_o his_o palace_n court_n or_o chamber_n nor_o take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v delay_v justice_n or_o arrest_v any_o man_n neither_o arrest_v any_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_n wherein_o the_o man_n of_o new_a notion_n who_o in_o the_o itch_n and_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o the_o good_a will_n and_o applause_n of_o a_o factious_a party_n can_v like_o the_o after_o hate_a ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n upon_o all_o occasion_n oppose_v the_o king_n legal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n and_o think_v to_o satisfy_v other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o in_o make_v ill-warranted_n matter_n of_o fact_n the_o director_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o law_n may_v suspend_v their_o adoration_n of_o those_o error_n in_o that_o so_o call_v twelve_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o his_o death_n have_v not_o that_o candour_n or_o fair_a deal_n of_o plowden_n commentary_n or_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n or_o many_o other_o of_o his_o own_o report_n but_o conceal_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o opponent_n do_v only_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n opinion_n which_o we_o hope_v may_v vanish_v into_o a_o mistake_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a entertainment_n from_o those_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n to_o revise_v and_o examine_v those_o opinion_n so_o dogmatical_o deliver_v than_o a_o retractation_n or_o wish_v that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v the_o light_n or_o walk_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v glad_o make_v they_o the_o patroni_fw-la of_o so_o many_o ill_a consequence_n as_o either_o have_v or_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o doctrine_n to_o build_v upon_o better_a foundation_n and_o not_o to_o adhere_v so_o much_o unto_o they_o or_o any_o other_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a therein_o as_o socrates_n or_o plato_n but_o rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n chap._n xx._n that_o the_o power_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o ihe_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o essential_a and_o radical_a to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n take_v into_o their_o cognizance_n divers_a cause_n which_o their_o establish_a court_n either_o can_v not_o remedy_n or_o want_v power_n to_o determine_v have_v remove_v they_o from_o other_o court_n to_o their_o own_o tribunal_n and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la cause_v offender_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o may_v upon_o just_a and_o legal_a occasion_n respite_n or_o delay_v justice_n when_o the_o king_n be_v author_n omnis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la the_o author_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o specifica_fw-la forma_fw-la 283._o &_o virtus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la regis_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la nequit_fw-la abdicare_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la vis_fw-la illa_fw-la summae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la regiae_n dignitate_fw-la citra_fw-la perniti●m_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o interitum_fw-la separari_fw-la distrahique_fw-la potest_fw-la specific_a form_n and_o essence_n of_o kingly_a majesty_n which_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v or_o depart_v from_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n nor_o may_v that_o jurisdiction_n or_o supreme_a power_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n without_o the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o mr._n adam_n blackwood_n a_o scotchman_n have_v very_o well_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n against_o buchanan_n his_o learned_a more_o than_o loyal_a countryman_n concern_v the_o magistracy_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o judge_n in_o scotland_n that_o all_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n ne_o in_o civilibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la causis_fw-la nullam_fw-la nisi_fw-la munere_fw-la beneficioque_fw-la regis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la dicendae_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o judiciorum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habent_fw-la derive_v even_o in_o civil_a cause_n all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o without_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la 287._o magistratuum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicium_fw-la
regibus_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la for_o what_o ever_o any_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n do_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o control_n or_o superintendency_n quicquid_fw-la pot●statis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la imp●rii_fw-la nacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la id_fw-la receptum_fw-la benignitati_fw-la regum_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la non_fw-la s●cus_fw-la evaneseit_n quam_fw-la in_o meridiano_fw-la sole_a stellarum_fw-la fulgour_fw-la quae_fw-la coruscant_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la &_o lucidissimis_fw-la radiis_fw-la mirum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la scintillantes_fw-la apparent_a whatever_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o grant_n and_o favor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o who_o presence_n it_o do_v vanish_v and_o disappear_v as_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o 282._o star_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v at_o the_o shine_a or_o glory_n of_o the_o sun_n quemadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la illae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la quicqued_a habent_fw-la luminis_fw-la soli_fw-la foenerantur_fw-la ita_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnis_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la ubi_fw-la praesto_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la redit_fw-la aquo_fw-la profectum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o they_o do_v borrow_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o all_o the_o power_n force_n and_o rule_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v when_o the_o king_n come_v or_o act_n in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v return_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o if_o king_n do_v abstinere_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o sententiae_fw-la dictione_n sed_fw-la a_o foro_fw-la ne_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la splendore_fw-la judicum_fw-la oculi_fw-la perstringantur_fw-la forbear_v from_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o presence_n the_o business_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o disturb_v non_fw-la igitur_fw-la abs_fw-la re_fw-la tribunalia_fw-la creatis_fw-la a_o se_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la idque_fw-la solemn_a reges_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o orchestra_fw-la conspiciuntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quid_fw-la momenti_fw-la gravioris_fw-la inciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la summaque_fw-la ditione_n potestate_fw-la &_o numine_fw-la decidatur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o do_v leave_v their_o tribunal_n to_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n make_v or_o create_v by_o they_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v as_o a_o custom_n due_o to_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o appear_v themselves_o in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n unless_o some_o great_a matter_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n happen_v which_o require_v the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o their_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o james_n the_o 28_n four_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o france_n institute_n a_o kind_n of_o supreme_a court_n and_o call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o session_n for_o determination_n of_o cause_n like_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o criminal_a matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v without_o appeal_n quaedam_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la majoris_fw-la exempli_fw-la sunt_fw-la regis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la desideran●_fw-la quae_fw-la scotorum_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la puncta_fw-la vocat_fw-la sive_fw-la capita_n coronae_fw-la reservata_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la majestatis_fw-la raptu●_fw-la incendii_fw-la &_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la but_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a matter_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o lawyer_n among_o the_o scot_n call_v point_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n especial_o reserve_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o such_o as_o treason_n rape_n burn_v of_o house_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1581._o when_o mr._n ad._n blackwood_n write_v that_o loyal_a and_o learned_a treatise_n not_o deny_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o right_a reason_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o as_o long_o a_o date_n or_o original_a as_o about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v although_o it_o have_v since_o the_o time_n that_o mr._n blackwood_n write_v strange_o deviate_v into_o the_o sullen_a surly_a and_o unwarrantable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o domineer_a presbytery_n and_o other_o the_o heretofore_o corahs_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n of_o scotland_n omnium_fw-la regnorum_fw-la perpetua_fw-la lege_fw-la more_fw-mi &_o consuetudine_fw-la receptum_fw-la a_o receive_v and_o well_o approve_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o council_n which_o jethro_n many_o generation_n after_o that_o a_o inundation_n of_o sin_n have_v in_o the_o grand_a and_o most_o 13._o universal_a punishment_n of_o the_o deluge_n wash_v away_o all_o mankind_n but_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o all_o but_o eight_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o tremble_v and_o stand_v amaze_v at_o his_o justice_n and_o adore_v his_o mercy_n give_v to_o moses_n his_o son-in-law_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o continual_a toil_n and_o tire_a labour_n from_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o even_o in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n 36._o of_o the_o people_n by_o constitute_v judge_n over_o they_o and_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o decision_n and_o judgement_n every_o great_a matter_n wherein_o it_o can_v not_o well_o accord_v with_o the_o rectify_a reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o jethro_n have_v in_o that_o his_o council_n any_o the_o least_o design_n to_o diminish_v the_o superiority_n right_o or_o authority_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o moses_n by_o harken_v unto_o it_o do_v intend_v thereby_o to_o bereave_v himself_o of_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n ultimate_a appeal_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o and_o those_o not_o to_o be_v contradict_v sacred_a record_n of_o the_o almighty_a can_v assure_v we_o that_o not_o only_a king_n david_n who_o be_v therein_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o king_n and_o the_o succeed_a 25._o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n who_o be_v but_o as_o governor_n or_o stadtholder_n under_o artaxerxes_n over_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v come_v close_o up_o to_o that_o advice_n of_o jethro_n and_o adhere_v to_o those_o eternal_a law_n of_o right_a reason_n superiority_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n ever_o since_o observe_v in_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n among_o which_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o her_o early_a as_o well_o as_o late_a inhabitant_n alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la of_o this_o our_o other_o world_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n herein_o before_o declare_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v hereafter_o in_o confirmation_n thereof_o and_o the_o excellent_a and_o incomparable_a constitution_n and_o method_n of_o her_o monarchy_n and_o government_n which_o will_v manifest_v itself_o and_o be_v plain_o evidence_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v right_o inspect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v and_o reckon_v and_o may_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o those_o opinion_n on_o trust_n or_o a_o sleight_n or_o no_o examination_n that_o such_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o his_o theocraty_n and_o monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o promise_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o government_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o approve_v and_o practise_v by_o our_o british_a saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n before_o the_o norman_a success_n and_o victory_n but_o continue_v by_o their_o successor_n when_o king_n canutus_n teach_v by_o the_o no_o seldom_o petition_n appeal_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1016._o enforce_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la injuriis_fw-la alterius_fw-la regi_fw-la 16._o quaeratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o centuria_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o unless_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o century_n or_o hundred-cou●t_a obtain_v any_o remedy_n in_o that_o great_a and_o remarkable_a plead_v for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o pinnendene_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o grand_a controversy_n betwixt_o lanfrank_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n for_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o archbishopric_a of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n have_v disseise_v he_o although_o that_o king_n do_v upon_o special_a occasion_n sometime_o hold_v hist._n his_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n the_o king_n pr●cepit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la totum_fw-la absque_fw-la mor●_n considere_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la omnes_fw-la francigenas_n &_o praecipue_fw-la anglos_n in_fw-la antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o c●nsuetudinibus_fw-la peritos_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la
convenire_fw-la command_v the_o whole_a county_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o assemble_v together_o as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a and_o more_o especial_o such_o of_o the_o english_a as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n ubi_fw-la goisfredus_fw-la bishop_n of_o constance_n 199_o in_o loco_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o rochester_n vel_fw-la vice_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v eadmerus_n fuit_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ●at_a judge_n for_o or_o in_o the_o place_n or_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n as_o his_o commissioner_n huius_fw-la placiti_fw-la multis_fw-la testibus_fw-la multisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la determinatum_fw-la finem_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la audivit_fw-la laudavit_fw-la laudans_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o form_v or_o the_o then_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o his_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o peer_n who_o can_v not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v style_v prince_n but_o be_v rather_o such_o of_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o nobility_n as_o be_v then_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o court_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o by_o his_o command_n in_o that_o great_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a county-court_n confirmavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la incorruptus_fw-la perseu●raret_fw-la ●irmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la the_o end_n of_o which_o trial_n make_v by_o many_o witness_n and_o reason_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n he_o great_o approve_v it_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o prince_n confirm_v and_o strict_o command_v it_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n the_o delegated_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n be_v so_o little_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o judgement_n thereby_o or_o therein_o give_v not_o own_v or_o understand_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o complaint_n of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o just_o or_o unjust_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o the_o churchman_n be_v unruly_a and_o do_v not_o seldom_o forget_v themselves_o and_o their_o benefactor_n do_v best_o know_v quod_fw-la cuncta_fw-la regalis_fw-la 2.37_o curia_fw-la pendebant_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la regis_fw-la nilque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la velle_fw-la illius_fw-la considerari_fw-la that_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o king_n court_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o his_o only_a will_n be_v the_o director_n thereof_o and_o whether_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o that_o stout_a and_o pious_a prelate_n have_v therein_o mislead_v his_o judgement_n or_o no_o they_o must_v be_v too_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n annal_n memorial_n record_n and_o account_n of_o time_n and_o transaction_n bigane_n and_o past_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o right_a origination_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n curia_n or_o court_n and_o the_o no_o infrequent_a usage_n or_o acceptation_n thereof_o if_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuncupatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la potestate_fw-la fretus_fw-la est_fw-la judiciumque_fw-la exercet_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la habitacula_fw-la domini_fw-la that_o curia_n signify_v power_n and_o dominion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o exercise_v that_o power_n in_o give_v judgement_n therein_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o habitation_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o superior_n dicebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v the_o judicious_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n primo_fw-la de_fw-la regius_fw-la seu_fw-la palatio_fw-la curtis_n principis_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o judiciis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la habitis_fw-la ritu_fw-la veterrimo_fw-la it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o or_o more_o especial_o call_v curia_n or_o the_o court_n and_o take_v its_o denomination_n by_o a_o most_o ancient_a usage_n or_o custom_n from_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n and_o afterward_o from_o their_o household_n or_o family_n and_o the_o place_n where_o king_n do_v administer_v justice_n and_o so_o until_o court_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o prince_n and_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o people_n out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o palace_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a or_o possible_a to_o espy_v any_o essential_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o do_v justice_n betwixt_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o court_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n for_o after_o that_o some_o of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n cease_v either_o to_o be_v ambulatory_a or_o resident_a in_o their_o palace_n those_o that_o have_v not_o bid_v a_o defiance_n to_o that_o universal_o allow_v and_o entertain_v maxim_n by_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o mankind_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o that_o do_v by_o another_o be_v true_o and_o right_o say_v to_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o and_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v or_o be_v adversary_n to_o all_o the_o right_a reason_n which_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o or_o to_o pick_v up_o such_o weak_a and_o incogent_a argument_n as_o may_v make_v a_o shadow_n rather_o than_o substance_n of_o truth_n or_o right_a reason_n aught_o to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n do_v of_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o cau●ing_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o betwixt_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n or_o do_v of_o justice_n in_o the_o hall_n or_o his_o privy_a chamber_n or_o any_o other_o room_n of_o his_o house_n or_o palace_n and_o that_o before_o and_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o after_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n attend_v our_o king_n as_o well_o in_o their_o court_n as_o progress_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v since_o constitute_v which_o 14._o do_v not_o leave_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o command_v it_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o abide_v at_o westminster_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o their_o own_o person_n hear_v some_o or_o many_o cause_n and_o give_v divers_a judgement_n in_o aula_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n in_o some_o cause_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o personal_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a divertisement_n address_n of_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a prince_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o care_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o can_v not_o afford_v they_o the_o time_n or_o leisure_n to_o do_v it_o do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o by_o their_o constitute_v justice_n who_o vicaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la by_o as_o it_o be_v a_o deputation_n lieutenancy_n or_o assignation_n to_o those_o only_a purpose_n represent_v they_o and_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n 20._o be_v call_v justicia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n angliae_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o justiciae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o abstract_n the_o king_n judge_n or_o justice_n for_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o superiority_n be_v never_o yet_o by_o any_o law_n or_o reason_n absolute_o or_o altogether_o confine_v to_o his_o delegated_a court_n or_o authorize_v judge_n or_o justice_n or_o to_o any_o certain_a or_o determinate_a place_n as_o that_o froward_a and_o powerful_a enough_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v when_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o or_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o king_n 40._o concern_v that_o archbishop_n resolution_n o●_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o licence_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o betwixt_o they_o and_o at_o last_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o go_v in_o unto_o he_o to_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n in_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o thomas_n becket_n the_o stubborn_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v judgement_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o that_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o john_n marshal_n for_o injustice_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o defence_n hear_v rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n delay_v of_o it_o and_o contend_v who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o other_o case_n shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n and_o begin_v the_o vote_n or_o sentence_n rex_fw-la hac_fw-la audita_fw-la de_fw-la pronunciando_fw-la 20._o controversia_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n hear_v the_o controversy_n who_o shall_v begin_v the_o vote_n be_v displease_v whereupon_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n impositus_fw-la d●cere_fw-la tandem_fw-la &_o invitus_fw-la pronunciavit_fw-la be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v his_o vote_n do_v at_o length_n begin_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o great_a suit_n touch_v a_o barony_n which_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutuile_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v end_v consilio_fw-la 1204._o regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n will_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n prescription_n that_o jordan_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n arrest_v and_o take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n in_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o kiddel_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v the_o city_n jurisdiction_n convict_v the_o complainants_n amerce_v every_o of_o they_o at_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v the_o amerciament_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o some_o young_a 145._o man_n of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o londoner_n be_v despiteful_o use_v by_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v beat_v they_o shrewd_o who_o thereupon_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o fine_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1256._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o he_o do_v make_v order_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o account_n and_o fine_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o westminster_n london_n for_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o they_o who_o submit_v themselves_o in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o so_o and_o the_o record_n and_o memorial_n as_o well_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o of_o that_o city_n do_v speak_v it_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o within_o the_o pale_a or_o verge_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o any_o who_o intellectual_n be_v not_o in_o a_o lethargy_n to_o make_v it_o either_o possible_a or_o rational_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o then_o and_o there_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o courtesy_n afford_v he_o to_o give_v or_o pronounce_v the_o order_n or_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o law_n in_o more_o inferior_a matter_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n among_o private_a person_n do_v sometime_o adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o instant_n or_o part_n of_o time_n in_o abeiance_n or_o suspense_n and_o operate_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v at_o that_o time_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o represent_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n settle_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o fort_n do_v at_o the_o come_n and_o personal_a presence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n deliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o their_o knee_n the_o key_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o obedienee_n and_o humility_n receive_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n again_o upon_o their_o departure_n and_o re-delivery_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o sir_n william_n cokain_n knight_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n when_o king_n james_n in_o a_o great_a solemnity_n come_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n do_v at_o temple-bar_n deliver_v upon_o his_o knee_n unto_o he_o the_o key_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o city_n and_o carry_v a_o mace_n before_o he_o or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v contrarium_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la a_o parcel_n of_o contradiction_n that_o esse_fw-la at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n can_v be_v a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la idem_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v there_o when_o he_o be_v there_o and_o to_o be_v there_o only_o virtual_o and_o in_o power_n and_o not_o present_v when_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o power_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v there_o only_o as_o a_o auditor_n or_o spectator_n or_o as_o sir_n edward_n ja._n coke_n say_v concern_v king_n james_n his_o personal_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n to_o consult_v but_o not_o in_o judicio_fw-la in_o judgement_n when_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o record_n and_o memorial_n thereof_o do_v give_v so_o full_a a_o evidence_n against_o that_o pseudo_fw-la doctrine_n and_o ill-grounded_a opinion_n which_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v as_o bracton_n discourse_v where_o action_n criminal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o 5._o before_o his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v express_o conclude_v with_o a_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la terminari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la corporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personas_fw-la privatas_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v or_o certain_a that_o action_n criminal_a ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n they_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v or_o before_o justice_n special_o thereunto_o assign_v if_o they_o concern_v private_a person_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n vita_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la cum_fw-la deliquerint_fw-la for_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n either_o to_o defend_v or_o punish_v habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_n in_fw-la quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la 7._o curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la for_o he_o have_v many_o court_n in_o which_o divers_a action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o of_o those_o court_n have_v one_o of_o his_o own_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o have_v chief_a justice_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o other_o upon_o complaint_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n as_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v or_o prosecute_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v but_o before_o the_o king_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v many_o since_o the_o conquest_n exempt_v by_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o our_o king_n do_v never_o use_v nor_o can_v in_o person_n hear_v and_o determine_v
under_o his_o seal_n and_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la direct_v to_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v as_o bracton_n report_n say_v formata_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la frame_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o warrant_v many_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o assize_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o say_v and_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o ●_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o of_o the_o chancellor_n so_o as_o they_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o man_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o by_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o record_n do_v mention_v the_o judgement_n give_v therein_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n who_o be_v assign_v to_o assist_v he_o may_v as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o over_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n delegated_a by_o he_o do_v well_o to_o seek_v a_o reason_n which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v will_v never_o be_v find_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o reason_n for_o king_n alfred_n in_o the_o 5._o discord_n or_o ignorance_n of_o his_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n himself_o or_o for_o king_n canutus_n long_v after_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o complain_v unto_o he_o when_o our_o bracton_n do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v 108._o that_o the_o judge_n nullam_fw-la habent_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la i._n e._n rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la delegat_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la omnes_fw-la causas_fw-la sive_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la terminare_fw-la they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o by_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o when_o as_o he_o who_o delegated_a they_o be_v not_o able_a or_o sufficient_a by_o himself_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o our_o register_n of_o writ_n that_o pharmacopeia_n director_n and_o magazine_n of_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n for_o many_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n which_o justice_n fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o report_n preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o it_o depend_v and_o in_o plowdens_n commentary_n be_v as_o to_o many_o thing_n true_o say_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o so_o authentic_a as_o brown_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o willon_n and_o the_o lord_n barkley_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 228._o declare_v that_o all_o writ_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v so_o be_v the_o register_n will_v easy_o assent_v and_o all_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o our_o record_n close_a and_o patent_n roll_n and_o our_o king_n hear_v and_o determine_v of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o their_o make_n of_o order_n to_o reconcile_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o several_a judge_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a betwixt_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n order_v decide_v and_o agree_v before_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o judge_n in_o criminal_a matter_n not_o seldom_o attend_v the_o king_n for_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n where_o a_o reprieve_n pardon_v or_o stay_v of_o execution_n shall_v be_v necessary_a will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o almost_o innumerable_a powerful_a and_o cogent_a argument_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o a_o common_a and_o daily_a experience_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o century_n and_o age_n past_a and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o our_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 45._o to_o revive_v judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o with_o the_o word_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la rite_n acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la debite_fw-la executioni_fw-la demandari_fw-la because_o we_o will_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v right_o do_v in_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n may_v bear_v witness_n of_o that_o sandy_a foundation_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v build_v those_o his_o great_a mistake_n upon_o and_o those_o also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la arrest_v any_o man_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n when_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n may_v arrest_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v arrest_v as_o well_o as_o his_o chief_a justice_n without_o distinction_n in_o ordinary_a and_o civil_a or_o criminal_a matter_n and_o when_o by_o the_o beforementioned_a opinion_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o or_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o before_o recite_v great_a case_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o with_o a_o cause_n express_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o many_o a_o nobleman_n and_o other_o have_v in_o several_a of_o our_o king_n reign_v either_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la in_o or_o very_a near_o the_o act_n of_o it_o or_o upon_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v arrest_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n only_a command_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o the_o great_a mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o pompous_a cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o queen_n ann_n of_o bulloin_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o queen_n mary_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o treason_n robert_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o lady_n commit_v for_o felony_n sir_n tho._n overbury_n for_o refuse_v to_o go_v ambassador_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o king_n james_n henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o strike_v up_o a_o great_a lord_n heel_n in_o a_o solemnity_n of_o a_o great_a feast_n when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v entertain_v in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o presume_v to_o offer_v to_o wash_v his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v wash_v in_o the_o basin_n which_o as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n he_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o king_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o marry_v the_o lord_n matravers_n his_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o richmond_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n matravers_n for_o strike_v and_o scuffle_v with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o some_o other_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o by_o his_o now_o majesty_n and_o our_o parliament_n have_v many_o time_n in_o some_o charge_n bring_v against_o offender_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a petition_v our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o do_v it_o and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v so_o commit_v in_o the_o reign_v almost_o of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o which_o every_o age_n and_o history_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n can_v give_v plentiful_a example_n which_o we_o may_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o good_a and_o legal_a warrant_n when_o in_o all_o our_o many_o parliament_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n therein_o such_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o any_o of_o their_o complain_v grievance_n for_o otherwise_o what_o power_n writ_n authority_n or_o warrant_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v seize_v upon_o that_o powerful_a mortimer_n and_o take_v he_o in_o nottingham_n castle_n out_o of_o the_o amorous_a embrace_n of_o queen_n isabel_n the_o
and_o unfitting_a a_o course_n or_o method_n of_o government_n for_o can_v any_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o reason_n or_o prudence_n think_v it_o safe_a for_o a_o kingdom_n so_o to_o restrain_v if_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o a_o person_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v with_o a_o plaguesore_a run_v upon_o he_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n when_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o now_o it_o be_v can_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o make_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la command_v 267._o the_o leper_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bid_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o put_v in_o prison_n or_o that_o king_n james_n when_o his_o life_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o assassinate_n which_o earl_n gowrey_n have_v appoint_v to_o murder_v he_o do_v transgress_v any_o law_n of_o scotland_n nature_n or_o nation_n when_o he_o do_v arrest_v and_o struggle_v with_o he_o until_o the_o loyal_a sir_n john_n ramsey_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n or_o that_o that_o prudent_a prince_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n do_v break_v any_o law_n of_o england_n nature_n or_o nation_n or_o not_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o do_v without_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o his_o warrant_n cause_n sir_n thomas_n knivet_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v guydo_o faux_n but_o some_o minute_n before_o the_o match_n shall_v have_v be_v secret_o and_o undiscovered_a lay_v in_o order_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o material_o which_o be_v short_o after_o to_o take_v fire_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intend_a treason_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wicked_a complice_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n prince_z nobility_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o people_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n by_o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n of_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v not_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o contempt_n or_o danger_n as_o well_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v do_v where_o a_o soldier_n press_v in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o a_o certificate_n by_o the_o captain_n into_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o watch-tower_n or_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o he_o absent_v himself_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o one_o of_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o take_v he_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v may_v be_v do_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o the_o law_n institutes_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n into_o the_o chancery_n do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n that_o be_v vagrant_a and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o legal_a process_n so_o to_o do_v in_o honorem_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o religion_n 9.8_o or_o may_v not_o as_o well_o imprison_v a_o man_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o discharge_v he_o or_o why_o he_o may_v not_o arrest_v or_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o but_o suspicion_n thereof_o when_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 52_o be_v of_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n upon_o a_o common_a fame_n or_o voice_n or_o arrest_v a_o man_n by_o warranty_n of_o law_n and_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o wound_v another_o dangerous_o or_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o notorious_a thief_n whereby_o he_o be_v suspect_v or_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o upon_o necessity_n or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o suppose_a rather_o than_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n how_o have_v our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o many_o century_n and_o age_n pass_v submit_v unto_o and_o not_o at_o all_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n seizure_n of_o land_n but_o suspect_v to_o be_v forfeit_v or_o of_o land_n alien_v without_o licence_n or_o pardon_v of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a or_o why_o shall_v not_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o the_o holy_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o will_v to_o have_v command_v a_o thief_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o steal_v in_o the_o royal_a lodging_n when_o he_o bid_v he_o only_o be_v go_v lest_o hugeline_n his_o chamberlain_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v he_o or_o as_o legal_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o council_n do_v commit_v one_o that_o be_v find_v arm_v in_o his_o palace_n to_o the_o marshalsea_n whence_o 3._o he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v or_o deliver_v until_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v know_v or_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o do_v thereof_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v neither_o bailiff_n nor_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v without_o any_o deed_n or_o 79._o write_v show_v for_o it_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v mistake_v in_o their_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o suspect_a traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v in_o criminal_a matter_n or_o as_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a action_n where_o the_o party_n that_o mistake_v or_o bring_v their_o action_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o arrest_v one_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o another_o be_v only_o punish_v with_o cost_v of_o suit_n or_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n but_o not_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o howsoever_o some_o flatterer_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v murder_v his_o nephew_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o sit_v one_o day_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o plead_n or_o cause_n hear_v before_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v since_o so_o much_o believe_v it_o as_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o maxim_n and_o give_v it_o a_o place_n in_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n &_o report_n yet_o bracton_n in_o 22._o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o justice_n stamford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v believe_v the_o king_n may_v unwilling_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o officer_n or_o minister_n do_v wrong_a and_o declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v both_o in_o bracton_n and_o stamfords_n time_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n where_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n need_v not_o want_v their_o legal_a remedy_n by_o traverse_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n or_o petition_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v as_o stamford_n say_v because_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o supplicate_v he_o by_o petition_n for_o the_o dignity_n sake_n of_o the_o person_n and_o a_o late_a experience_n have_v tell_v we_o how_o a_o dispute_n betwixt_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n whether_o a_o great_a person_n accuse_v of_o delinquency_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o put_v under_o custody_n before_o his_o charge_n or_o accusation_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a give_v the_o party_n opportunity_n to_o escape_v into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o disputant_n leisure_n and_o time_n enough_o to_o agree_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v remote_a enough_o from_o any_o the_o suspicion_n of_o error_n or_o over-credulity_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v a_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o but_o suspicion_n of_o either_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v as_o legal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v under_o he_o and_o those_o who_o will_v take_v out_o sir_n edward_n coke_n before_n mention_v lesson_n and_o enter_v themselves_o into_o
and_o the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la of_o their_o commissionated_a justice_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o dictate_v of_o those_o disciple_n of_o refine_a reason_n and_o how_o wide_a also_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o deliberation_n and_o thing_n speak_v of_o a_o sudden_a betwixt_o argument_n solemn_o make_v both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v from_o they_o obiter_fw-la or_o in_fw-la transitu_fw-la hasty_o and_o without_o any_o premeditation_n or_o in_o passage_n or_o as_o circumstantial_a to_o some_o other_o matter_n or_o when_o it_o be_v not_o subjectum_fw-la argumenti_fw-la the_o subject_n or_o material_a part_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o come_v in_o as_o foreign_a or_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a design_n thereof_o or_o be_v but_o as_o some_o of_o the_o law_n report_n do_v mention_v other_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v only_o ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la as_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n or_o supper_n or_o in_o their_o private_a conference_n or_o per_fw-la auditum_fw-la by_o hear-say_n or_o report_n of_o another_o come_n in_o from_o a_o court_n or_o business_n at_o law_n where_o they_o that_o make_v the_o report_n be_v not_o present_a neither_o be_v those_o son_n of_o wisdom_n ignorant_a that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v so_o subservient_fw-fr to_o government_n as_o not_o to_o encumber_v the_o just_a mean_n thereof_o and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v protect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o it_o for_o although_o king_n and_o prince_n ought_v in_o performance_n of_o their_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o make_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o reason_n shall_v persuade_v it_o to_o come_v up_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v legum_n suarum_fw-la praescripto_fw-la to_o the_o mind_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o establish_a and_o allow_v law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o moderate_a and_o guide_v their_o power_n as_o bracton_n say_v to_o the_o right_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v yet_o the_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la populi_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la respublica_fw-la capiat_fw-la the_o supreme_a law_n to_o heed_n above_o all_o thing_n next_o to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o almighty_a king_n of_o king_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o weal_n public_a commit_v to_o their_o charge_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v enjoin_v the_o care_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o great_a principle_n in_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o governor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o means_n extraordinary_a as_o may_v answer_v the_o purpose_n of_o government_n procure_v justice_n relieve_v necessity_n and_o repel_v any_o the_o incursion_n of_o danger_n which_o present_a law_n or_o the_o great_a forecast_n can_v never_o provide_v or_o beforehand_o arm_v against_o when_o time_n necessity_n or_o hazard_n imminent_a can_v tarry_v for_o the_o popular_a or_o long_a deliberation_n or_o assent_n of_o a_o multitude_n who_o can_v soon_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o a_o ruine_v and_o fatal_a discord_n than_o procure_v any_o help_n at_o present_a and_o that_o to_o oblige_v government_n to_o a_o close_a and_o pertinacious_a adhere_n to_o law_n or_o rule_n already_o establish_v which_o can_v yield_v they_o no_o relief_n or_o at_o the_o most_o none_o at_o present_a may_v be_v as_o inconvenient_a and_o destructive_a as_o to_o limit_v a_o captain_n master_n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n go_v to_o sea_n what_o order_n and_o no_o other_o he_o must_v observe_v when_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n assault_n unlooked_a for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o merciless_a wind_n and_o sea_n or_o those_o many_o other_o misfortune_n of_o which_o the_o sea_n do_v produce_v as_o great_a a_o plenty_n as_o they_o do_v variety_n shall_v rush_v or_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n require_v other_o help_n or_o direction_n and_o can_v always_o sail_v by_o card_n or_o compass_n or_o in_o sight_n of_o a_o conduct_a polestar_n but_o most_o sometime_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n lowr_v his_o sail_n cut_v his_o cable_n or_o mainmast_n or_o throw_v good_n overboard_o to_o be_v recompense_v by_o those_o who_o good_a and_o safety_n be_v procure_v by_o it_o or_o may_v be_v as_o fatal_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o army_n when_o a_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v pinion_v and_o fetter_v with_o instruction_n or_o authority_n ill_o calculate_v and_o must_v not_o go_v beyond_o they_o when_o their_o care_n art_n and_o stratagem_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beforehand_o prescribe_v by_o law_n instruction_n or_o rule_n of_o war_n but_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n success_n danger_n or_o misfortune_n shall_v advise_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o time_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o age_n past_a and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o prince_n the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o justice_n distribute_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o judge_n their_o substitute_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n therein_o and_o the_o obedience_n which_o the_o people_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n ready_o pay_v unto_o they_o they_o that_o will_v not_o wilful_o sacrifice_v to_o a_o peevish_a obstinacy_n may_v see_v cause_n enough_o for_o our_o king_n as_o well_o to_o make_v use_n of_o extraordinary_a help_n and_o remedy_n in_o order_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o their_o delegated_a judge_n have_v do_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v office_n and_o discretion_n or_o course_n of_o court_n and_o equity_n of_o statute_n in_o many_o cause_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o instance_a when_o the_o law_n will_v too_o much_o straighten_v they_o or_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o justice_n will_v require_v or_o expect_v at_o their_o hand_n &_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o no_o unfaithful_a or_o unlearned_a judge_n in_o the_o former_a age_n do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o want_v a_o warrant_n of_o right_a reason_n when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o prudence_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o prince_n their_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o state_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n scaccarii_fw-la richard_n the_o first_o adam_n of_o benningfield_n and_o gundreda_n his_o wife_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n mallivell_n and_o pavia_n his_o wife_n for_o seven_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o raveneston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n of_o which_o the_o say_a gundreda_n have_v a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o robert_n mallivell_n father_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallivell_n and_o thereof_o produce_v the_o chirograph_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o son_n have_v disseize_v they_o in_o the_o war_n or_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n at_o kingeshage_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o hugh_z bardo_n witness_v but_o the_o say_v robert_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o land_n to_o have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o for_o that_o produce_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o attest_v the_o truth_n thereof_o et_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la accepit_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la redderet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la disseisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ratum_fw-la habe●ur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la disseisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la ratum_fw-la habetur_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ore_fw-la precipit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la mandavit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la adam_n &_o gundreda_n habeant_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n to_o all_o which_o be_v disseize_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n which_o will_v have_v require_v a_o good_a warrant_n in_o a_o matter_n concern_v so_o many_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o
reddend_v erronice_n et_fw-la sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la processerunt_fw-la upon_o view_n and_o due_a consideration_n of_o which_o record_n and_o writ_n aforesaid_a it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o proceed_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o that_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o power_n of_o proceed_v be_v take_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n nor_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o procedendo_fw-la be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a allegation_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n former_a command_n that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n they_o shall_v not_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o give_v of_o judgement_n they_o have_v proceed_v erroneous_o and_o without_o warrant_n whereupon_o and_o other_o the_o error_n allege_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v attach_v to_o 9_o answer_v the_o king_n quare_fw-la decessit_fw-la a_o parlemento_fw-mi tent_n '_o apud_fw-la novam_fw-la sarum_n absque_fw-la licencia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la wherefore_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o new_a salisbury_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-fr paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la praelatis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n inest_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la parlementum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la summonit_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la placuerit_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la eorum_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la parlemento_fw-la debet_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o minor_fw-la cur_n '_o quam_fw-la in_fw-la parlemento_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o hic_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contempt_n '_o fact_n in_o parlemento_fw-la responderi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v when_o he_o please_v and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v the_o king_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o correct_v or_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o lesser_a court._n wherefore_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n will_v for_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o contempt_n cause_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n reply_v quod_fw-la licet_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la transgressione_n sectam_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la delinquentem_fw-la punire_fw-la in_o quacunque_fw-la curia_fw-la sibi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la ideo_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v prosecute_v against_o a_o delinquent_n in_o whatsoever_o court_n he_o please_v which_o the_o bishop_n deny_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o further_o day_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o maurice_n brownesword_n rege_fw-la officium_fw-la custod_n vlnagij_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o postea_fw-la ipsum_fw-la inde_fw-la amovit_fw-la et_fw-la con●ulit_fw-la dictum_fw-la officium_fw-la nicholas_n sherlock_n unde_fw-la mauricius_n per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la regi_fw-la porrectam_fw-la &_o in_o bancum_n regis_fw-la missam_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la officium_fw-la ei_fw-la restituatur_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o aulnage_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o displace_v he_o and_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o nicholas_n sherlock_n and_o maurice_n brownsword_n have_v thereupon_o exhibit_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a office_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o his_o son_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n misit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la justice_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la ea_fw-la irritari_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la supersedeant_fw-la quousque_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la ordinaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v that_o to_o be_v make_v void_a which_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v no_o far_o therein_o until_o his_o further_a order_n in_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n rege_fw-la of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n upon_o a_o taxation_n or_o assessment_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o hobler_n and_o footman_n it_o be_v declare_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la renovandum_fw-la seu_fw-la emendand_v quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v revoke_v or_o amend_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o year_n 50._o super_fw-la prolationem_fw-la recordorum_fw-la &_o rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o al._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la justice_n mandando_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la agerent_fw-la in_o prejudicium_fw-la s●u_fw-la ex_fw-la hereditationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la supersederent_fw-la in_o negotio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o produce_v of_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o prejudice_n or_o disherison_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v stay_v and_o proceed_v no_o further_o without_o advise_v with_o he_o in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o rege_fw-la thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v attach_v ad_fw-la respondend_v tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la gulielmo_n sil_fw-fr henr_n '_o de_fw-fr aslokey_n quare_fw-la i●_n placito_fw-la erroris_fw-la in_o utlagaria_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la tam_fw-la katerine_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la vxor_fw-la willi_n '_o de_fw-fr kilkenny_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la ●ectam_fw-la d●i●_n ept_v '_o infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la episcopat_fw-la '_o dunelm_n non_fw-la misit_fw-la recordum_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_n regis_fw-la in_o bancum_n regis_fw-la to_o answer_v the_o king_n as_o william_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n of_o aslokey_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o katherine_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o kilkenny_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n he_o have_v not_o send_v the_o record_n as_o the_o king_n have_v command_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o a_o second_o write_v command_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o show_v cause_n which_o be_v deliver_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o auckland_n and_o a_o three_o write_v of_o the_o like_a tenor_n deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o at_o waltham_n cross_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la record_n &_o processus_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la significavit_fw-la quare_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la noluit_fw-la but_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n have_v neither_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n nor_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o not_o episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la brevia_fw-la ei_fw-la liberavit_fw-la apud_fw-la dunelm_n '_o &_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n retornavit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n &_o dominus_fw-la regalis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la terrae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr bishopric_n de_fw-fr durham_n &_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n regalia_z quae_fw-la ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la palatinum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la regalem_fw-la pertinent_a per_fw-la se_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la excercenda_fw-la ac_fw-la justice_n '_o suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la viz._n coronatorem_fw-la &_o cancellar_n &_o cancellariam_n &_o brevia_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la ibid._n de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la sua_fw-la emanantia_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ministri_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la officia_fw-la sua_fw-la exercenda_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la com'_v placita_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittant_fw-la realia_fw-la et_fw-la personalia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinent_a infra_fw-la terram_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o quod_fw-la habet_fw-la justic._n
crown_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o original_a and_o be_v and_o may_v by_o their_o every_o year_n forfeiture_n since_o of_o too_o many_o of_o they_o by_o misuser_n or_o non-user_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o do_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n and_o respect_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o title_n of_o knight_n or_o cniht_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a and_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a language_n thanus_n do_v bear_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o servant_n or_o attendant_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o so_o uriah_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o paenitential_a psalm_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8ths_n primer_n be_v call_v king_n david_n knight_n and_o servant_n and_o our_o knight_n be_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 33._o have_v inform_v we_o ancient_o reckon_v among_o the_o famulos_fw-la thanos_n &_o ministr●s_n regis_n among_o the_o king_n special_a and_o more_o remarkable_a servant_n and_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v decenner_n or_o tithe_n man_n 33._o that_o they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n or_o hundred_o be_v as_o say_v camden_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la because_o ancient_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o they_o to_o guild_n and_o beautify_v their_o armour_n and_o caparison_n for_o their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o 5._o concern_v only_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v guild_v and_o what_o lay_v on_o with_o silver_n knight_n spur_n and_o all_o the_o apparel_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o baron_n and_o above_o that_o estate_n be_v allow_v unto_o that_o noble_a order_n when_o all_o other_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10_o time_n the_o value_n be_v prohibit_v be_v not_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n 188._o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o interrogatory_n which_o may_v disparage_v they_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la knight_n in_o assize_n of_o 30._o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-fr attaint_n grand_fw-fr assize_n or_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a two_o of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o justice_n shall_v come_v shall_v be_v associate_v unto_o they_o three_o be_v to_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v forcible_a entry_n rnd_v outrage_n do_v in_o their_o county_n no_o man_n but_o a_o knight_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o coroner_n ancient_o a_o eminent_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n a_o plaint_n from_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o four_o knight_n a_o infant_n hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o knight_n be_v ancient_o as_o to_o his_o person_n out_o of_o wardship_n or_o pupillage_n a_o knight_n inhabitant_n or_o resort_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o be_v conusance_n of_o criminal_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impannele_v in_o any_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o capital_a crime_n when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v receive_v tally_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n although_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o who_o return_n or_o answer_n be_v much_o credit_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o certificate_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o that_o faith_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a 2._o except_o the_o same_o be_v fortify_v with_o one_o part_n of_o a_o chirograph_n or_o indenture_n seal_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o knight_n testify_v the_o same_o no_o constable_n or_o castelaine_n be_v to_o distrain_v a_o knight_n for_o castleguard_n or_o to_o execute_v that_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o he_o be_v privilege_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o and_o the_o like_a in_o service_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o every_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n a_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o grand_a assize_n and_o writ_n de_fw-fr fa●so_fw-la judicio_fw-la four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v empanel_v and_o not_o a_o less_o number_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o be_v so_o much_o value_v and_o entrust_v above_o other_o as_o in_o trial_n and_o issue_n at_o law_n where_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o any_o bishop_n be_v a_o party_n one_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v so_o more_o than_o many_o other_o privilege_v as_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n appropriate_a and_o fix_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o their_o knight_n be_v not_o also_o without_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n a_o english_a knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o honour_n place_n and_o reverence_n in_o all_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v and_o travel_v and_o be_v by_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v not_o whilst_o they_o be_v knight_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o ignominous_a punishment_n 48._o and_o therefore_o s._n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n francis_n michael_n knight_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v degrade_v before_o they_o under_o go_v the_o infamy_n inflict_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o knight_n respect_v by_o our_o law_n as_o hakelinus_fw-la filius_fw-la joscii_fw-la quatribusches_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o fine_v 100_o l._n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n and_o moses_n de_fw-mi cantebridgia_fw-mi 40_o mark_n because_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o knight_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o 37._o sir_n francis_n tyas_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o recover_v five_o pound_n damage_n in_o wakefeild_n court_n in_o yorkshire_n against_a one_o german_a mercer_n for_o arrest_v the_o horse_n of_o one_o william_n lepton_n that_o be_v his_o esquire_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v unattended_a the_o court_n roll_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la d●decus_fw-la &_o dampnum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la francisci_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la sine_fw-la armigero_fw-la to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n because_o he_o want_v the_o service_n of_o his_o esquire_n and_o a_o ribald_n or_o clown_n that_o shall_v without_o cause_n strike_v a_o knight_n be_v as_o britton_n say_v maihem_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o do_v it_o &_o every_o man_n shall_v owe_v so_o much_o to_o their_o benefactor_n as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n those_o regard_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o when_o the_o contempt_n or_o misusage_n of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o better_a effect_n than_o a_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o be_v without_o a_o reflection_n upon_o their_o master_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o history_n and_o 6._o monument_n of_o former_a time_n have_v loud_o proclaim_v to_o be_v dangerous_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n and_o do_v not_o seldom_o happen_v when_o majesty_n be_v either_o contemn_v or_o neglect_v they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o help_v in_o in_o case_n of_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o can_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o justice_n procure_v a_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n 158._o or_o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la against_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o grind_v his_o corn_n at_o the_o lord_n mill_n quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v do_v it_o by_o the_o owner_n threaten_v to_o hinder_v it_o 153._o essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la thelonio_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n who_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n 26._o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr fine_a annullando_fw-la to_o annul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o
receive_v he_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n and_o by_o a_o sad_a experience_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o taste_v it_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o continue_v and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v as_o his_o chamber_n court_n or_o palace_n but_o remove_v his_o court_n his_o servant_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v to_o york_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o during_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n will_v too_o late_o repent_v the_o misusage_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o night_n and_o shade_n to_o be_v long_o and_o cold_a when_o their_o sun_n shall_v remove_v his_o walk_n or_o tropic_n to_o enlighten_v and_o refresh_v another_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o will_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o account_n as_o well_o as_o opinion_n if_o they_o shall_v fancy_v that_o nothing_o can_v hurt_v their_o trade_n unless_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n shall_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o they_o and_o may_v in_o time_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o error_n of_o those_o conceit_n as_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a totter_v and_o fail_v condition_n when_o they_o shall_v like_o man_n either_o of_o any_o retrospect_n to_o the_o age_n or_o time_n past_a or_o prospect_n of_o what_o be_v come_v or_o may_v sure_o happen_v but_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o british_a saxon_a or_o danish_a king_n or_o of_o those_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o their_o thames_n bring_v they_o so_o little_a advantage_n as_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o embryo_n than_o a_o emporium_n or_o note_v town_n of_o trade_n that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o erect_v and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o staple_n town_n and_o city_n of_o trade_n whereof_o westminster_n be_v one_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o our_o clothe_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o war_n of_o fran●e_n or_o some_o other_o intervenient_a obstruction_n dwindle_v into_o a_o desuetude_n and_o london_n and_o her_o blackwell-hall_n make_v to_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o that_o once_o flourish_a trade_n the_o quiet_v of_o wales_n and_o the_o commerce_n with_o it_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o open_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n grant_v of_o many_o fair_n and_o market_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o london_n which_o be_v not_o before_o much_o more_o than_o in_o its_o bloom_n and_o blossom_n be_v by_o the_o power_n alliance_n league_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n procure_v by_o they_o for_o our_o merchant_n with_o franc●_n spain_n portugal_n burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o russia_n or_o moscovie_n hause_n or_o hamburgh_n east_n and_o west-india_n trade_n with_o those_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n as_o virginia_n bermudus_n barbados_n st._n christopher_n new-england_n maryland_n mevis_n and_o siranam_fw-la since_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n or_o perfecton_n which_o have_v like_o tirus_fw-la enlarge_v her_o border_n and_o make_v she_o the_o merchant_n of_o many_o isle_n and_o to_o be_v as_o the_o ocean_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o land_n do_v run_v and_o hasten_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n and_o in_o the_o great_a of_o her_o pride_n and_o glory_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o learn_v that_o the_o scheld_v can_v not_o after_o that_o the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n have_v transfer_v her_o court_n and_o residence_n into_o spain_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v make_v a_o place_n of_o desolation_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o what_o she_o be_v and_o that_o the_o residence_n and_o court_n of_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v paris_n though_o a_o inland_a city_n far_o di-distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o wash_v only_o by_o the_o river_n seyne_n not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o ship_n or_o navigation_n to_o be_v call_v domicilium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o france_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ayant_fw-fr son_fw-fr domicile_fw-fr &_o ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr prince_n &_o pair_n the_o france_n &_o autres_fw-fr officer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr su●te_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 17._o the_o king_n have_v there_o his_o house_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n do_v the_o merchant_n of_o london_n who_o trade_n into_o spain_n russia_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o care_n power_n and_o protection_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o their_o chargeable_a embassy_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n enjoy_v a_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n 1645._o from_o arrest_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n without_o a_o complaint_n first_o make_v to_o their_o consul_n or_o remedy_n endeavour_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o application_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o have_v their_o cause_n and_o action_n try_v before_o a_o judge_n conservator_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n do_v our_o king_n allow_v and_o cause_v those_o consul_n to_o solicit_v and_o take_v a_o care_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v those_o privilege_n and_o authorize_v their_o ambassador_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o king_n prince_n or_o republic_n to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o be_v assistant_n unto_o they_o have_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o more_o than_o 500_o year_n together_o at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o some_o of_o their_o great_a festival_n and_o solemnity_n in_o every_o year_n until_o our_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o favour_n walk_v round_o about_o and_o visit_v the_o grave-stone_n or_o burial_n place_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o procure_v some_o liberty_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o their_o city_n be_v not_o the_o half_a of_o those_o of_o a_o great_a consequence_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v since_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n edward_z the_o 6_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o more_o and_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o shrevalty_n of_o middlesex_n liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n their_o mayor_n free_a warren_n in_o a_o great_a circuit_n about_o the_o city_n that_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o the_o city_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v escheator_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n of_o silver_n and_o gild_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n engrave_v upon_o they_o the_o alderman_n shall_v continue_v during_o their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o some_o of_o which_o be_v before_o recite_v will_v not_o all_o those_o benefit_n their_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o blessing_n with_o their_o trade_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o show_v a_o kindness_n respect_n and_o civility_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o to_o drown_v those_o many_o favour_n honour_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n in_o the_o dead_a sea_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unworthy_a ingratitude_n or_o imitate_v jesurun_v who_o like_o a_o heyser_n wax_v fat_a kick_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o can_v they_o upon_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o probability_n think_v that_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v not_o continue_v and_o make_v london_n to_o be_v as_o his_o chamber_n court_n or_o palace_n but_o remove_v himself_o his_o court_n and_o servant_n to_o york_n hull_n oxford_n or_o bristol_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v not_o glad_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o not_o arrest_v his_o servanr_n without_o licence_n first_o