the_o subject_n to_o truth_n contingency_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n be_v but_o opinio_fw-la so_o that_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o axiom_n that_o be_v contingent_a that_o i_o sit_v here_o be_v but_o opinio_fw-la for_o i_o may_v not_o sit_v here_o so_o that_o if_o one_o tell_v it_o to_o another_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n teach_v contingent_a true_a axiom_n in_o any_o art_n he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v such_o be_v many_o of_o aristotle_n rule_n and_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o as_o when_o they_o say_v genus_fw-la be_v praedicabile_fw-la why_o it_o may_v be_v subijcibile_fw-la too_o quae_fw-la praeteritorum_fw-la &_o praesentium_fw-la homini_fw-la certa_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la futurorum_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la potest_fw-la see_v here_o that_o the_o opinio_fw-la and_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n praeteritorum_fw-la &_o praesentium_fw-la may_v be_v certa_fw-la here_o we_o learn_v what_o our_o opinio_fw-la may_v be_v of_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v so_o that_o opinio_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o certa_fw-la and_o incerta_fw-la certa_fw-la be_v duplex_fw-la praesentium_fw-la and_o praeteritorum_fw-la incerta_fw-la only_o futurorum_fw-la quamuis_fw-la deo_fw-la tempora_fw-la omne_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o certa_fw-la to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v see_v all_o aristotle_n dispute_n that_o all_o truth_n be_v certa_fw-la but_o not_o to_o all_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v contingent_a and_o not_o necessary_a so_o god_n decree_n of_o man_n fall_n be_v certa_fw-la but_o not_o necessary_a either_o by_o the_o necessity_n in_o a_o axiom_n or_o by_o coaction_n in_o invention_n quamuis_fw-la deo_fw-la tempora_fw-la omne_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o this_o will_v be_v put_v in_o &_o cvi_fw-la ipse_fw-la revelavit_fw-la for_o the_o opinio_fw-la of_o truth_n belong_v hither_o and_o not_o to_o divinity_n itaque_fw-la martialis_n priscum_fw-la meritò_fw-la cavillatur_fw-la saepe_fw-la rogare_fw-la sole_n qualis_fw-la sim_fw-la prisce_fw-la futurus_fw-la si_fw-la fiam_fw-la locuple_n simque_fw-la repent_v potens_fw-la quenquam_fw-la posse_fw-la putas_fw-la mores_fw-la narrare_fw-la futuros_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la fias_fw-la tu_fw-la leo_fw-la qualis_fw-la eris_fw-la priscus_n will_v often_o ask_v of_o marshal_n what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v make_v rich_a and_o mighty_a sudden_o and_o marshal_n will_v ask_v he_o what_o a_o one_o he_o will_v be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o lion_n he_o can_v tell_v necessarium_fw-la quando_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la we_o have_v do_v with_o verum_fw-la contingens_fw-la verum_fw-la as_o it_o shall_v happen_v now_o we_o come_v to_o necessarium_fw-la necessarium_fw-la in_o logic_n have_v many_o signification_n we_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o in_o invention_n where_o it_o signify_v violence_n force_n coaction_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o nature_n as_o that_o before_o but_o be_v that_o which_o concurre_v with_o nature_n and_o common_o be_v true_a by_o nature_n necessarium_fw-la quando_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la here_o we_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o axioma_fw-la necessarium_fw-la be_v verum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v semper_fw-la verum_fw-la three_o it_o be_v without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v falsum_fw-la now_o contingens_fw-la and_o necessarium_fw-la arise_v first_o from_o the_o argument_n which_o when_o they_o be_v but_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la be_v so_o join_v together_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sever_v they_o make_v but_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n but_o when_o they_o be_v absolute_o agree_v and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v in_o nature_n than_o they_o make_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n quando_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o by_o est_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o the_o adsignification_n but_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o argument_n again_o here_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o truth_n require_v so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v without_o all_o possibility_n of_o falsehood_n a_o contingent_a axiom_n though_o it_o never_o be_v false_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o necessary_a can_v be_v so_o that_o by_o potentia_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o habit_n not_o the_o act_n now_o this_o potentia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o homo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v animal_n it_o be_v not_o in_o potentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o this_o shall_v be_v false_a so_o that_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n require_v a_o potentia_fw-la and_o that_o potentia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o discern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o god_n decree_v be_v necessary_a ans_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n decree_n shall_v most_o sure_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o put_v a_o necessity_n for_o then_o this_o necessity_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o when_o we_o say_v his_o decree_n must_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o be_v by_o coaction_n and_o this_o also_o be_v false_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o counsel_n so_o that_o here_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n and_o not_o to_o any_o external_a potentia_fw-la the_o not_o discern_v of_o this_o necessity_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o certainty_n make_v they_o take_v many_o thing_n for_o necessary_a which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o thing_n consilio_fw-la again_o to_o say_v so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o stoic_n fatum_fw-la for_o their_o fatum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o jupiter_n say_v so_o so_o that_o if_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o stoic_n fatum_fw-la direct_o et_fw-la illud_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la aristotle_n do_v in_o his_o demonstration_n labour_v much_o to_o show_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d first_o say_v he_o they_o must_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o prima_fw-la and_o proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o that_o he_o do_v dream_n of_o a_o demonstration_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o when_o we_o conclude_v a_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a and_o arise_v from_o their_o immediate_a cause_n but_o there_o be_v no_o syllogistical_a art_n for_o demonstration_n but_o as_o we_o may_v dispose_v many_o argument_n cause_n and_o effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o doctrine_n so_o we_o may_v dispose_v a_o syllogism_n either_o of_o contingent_a axiom_n or_o of_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o barbara_n as_o he_o will_v have_v and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o explicate_v be_v the_o same_o ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o demonstration_n be_v vain_a again_o he_o say_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whereas_o indeed_o all_o our_o conclude_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d objection_n but_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n answer_n true_o so_o also_o i_o will_v conclude_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v here_o in_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d now_o a_o axiom_n be_v necessary_a here_o not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o objection_n a_o contingent_a axiom_n may_v deceive_v ergo_fw-la his_o doctrine_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o art_n as_o also_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n be_v not_o in_o art_n answer_n the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v belong_v to_o art_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o rule_n for_o they_o be_v eternal_a so_o that_o a_o axiom_n be_v contingent_a or_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o a_o syllogism_n ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v a_o syllogism_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o it_o as_o kickerman_n do_v be_v very_o absurd_a syllogismus_fw-la dialecticus_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o syllogism_n of_o contingent_a axiom_n syllogismus_fw-la apodicticus_fw-la be_v
he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la again_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v well_o natura_fw-la be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v necessitate_v and_o more_o commendable_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o counsel_n then_o fortuna_fw-la now_o because_o these_o modi_fw-la do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n modi_fw-la that_o be_v adjunct_n not_o make_v these_o effect_n species_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o accident_n that_o fallacian_n non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v general_a to_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o particular_a to_o efficiens_fw-la make_v that_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o heretic_n in_o divinity_n be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v make_v the_o world_n primo_fw-la quod_fw-la procreate_v aut_fw-la tueatur_fw-la these_o be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o in_o use_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o first_o modus_fw-la in_o use_v twenty_o time_n for_o one_o to_o the_o other_o modi_fw-la so_o we_o respect_v god_n as_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o tuean_n before_o we_o respect_v he_o alone_o then_o again_o this_o procreant_a cause_n bring_v the_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o preserve_n cause_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la now_o in_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v the_o procreating_a cause_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o preserve_n cause_n as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o causa_fw-la conseruans_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v parent_n as_o they_o procreant_a child_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n preserve_v they_o the_o procreant_a cause_n be_v first_o because_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o be_v before_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o be_v distinguish_v because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v procreate_v it_o be_v not_o preserve_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o modi_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o cause_n not_o with_o the_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4_o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n then_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramus_n find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b_o etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n so_o that_o because_o causa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n ergo_fw-la idleness_n and_o you_o must_v put_v love_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o essence_n will_v be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o all_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a to_o the_o esseficate_v of_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o common_a logician_n you_o shall_v have_v here_o as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la yet_o not_o one_o cause_n but_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v many_o other_o rule_v they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcaenetigre_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la objection_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answer_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o caput_n 4._o secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o the_o most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o
receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o &_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v rosa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphisitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a primè_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a therefore_o when_o we_o dispute_v with_o any_o adversary_n we_o bring_v our_o controversy_n to_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v that_o we_o say_v contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o be_v first_o because_o it_o deliver_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n verissimèque_fw-la every_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v verissima_fw-la but_o for_o deduction_n as_o they_o be_v secundae_fw-la or_o tertiae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la according_a as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n so_o they_o be_v secundo_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la true_a to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o first_o be_v true_a concinnatis_fw-la rei_fw-la here_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o ars_n and_o as_o praecepta_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o primè_fw-la verissiméque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la be_v the_o quality_n before_o i_o do_v not_o say_v fabricae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v many_o again_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o res_fw-la in_o general_a i_o do_v not_o say_v concinnatis_fw-la to_o any_o one_o thing_n because_o as_o ars_n in_o genere_fw-la be_v to_o all_o the_o special_a art_n so_o be_v ens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la to_o all_o the_o special_a entia_fw-la now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o res_fw-la be_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o ens_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v define_v before_o but_o here_o i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o art_n concinnatis_fw-la i_o have_v not_o a_o better_a word_n and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v this_o though_o it_o do_v not_o fit_a my_o purpose_n as_o i_o will_v for_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o thing_n though_o we_o first_o see_v the_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o act_n thereof_o observe_v the_o rule_n concinnatis_fw-la to_o fit_a together_o or_o to_o sing_v in_o part_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o fit_v each_o to_o other_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v wise_o do_v if_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v break_v ad_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o govern_v to_o a_o end_n and_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o make_n and_o govern_v of_o thing_n to_o their_o end_n therefore_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v of_o every_o art_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o any_o particular_a art_n artis_fw-la est_fw-la praxis_fw-la &_o prattomenon_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_fw-la be_v qua_fw-la art_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la and_o what_o ars_n be_v now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o common_a affection_n belong_v to_o art_n and_o they_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n that_o art_n have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o end_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d then_o as_o there_o be_v that_o actio_fw-la or_o motus_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la the_o prattomenon_n but_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d therefore_o i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o laus_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o actione_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n make_v that_o have_v not_o a_o end_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a again_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n work_n and_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n therefore_o every_o thing_n must_v agree_v to_o he_o and_o so_o agere_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o a_o prattomenon_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n of_o art_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o not_o art_n to_o the_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v dream_v that_o every_o art_n have_v not_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n be_v that_o false_a distinction_n of_o art_n into_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a they_o call_v they_o theoreticall_a which_o they_o do_v only_o contemplate_v practic_a when_o we_o can_v by_o art_n agere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v both_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a for_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v both_o scire_fw-la sapere_fw-la and_o intelligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o may_v contemplate_v and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ergo_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v art_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o can_v guide_v astronomy_n neither_o can_v we_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o only_o contemplate_v they_o answ_n it_o be_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homine_fw-la but_o there_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v see_v his_o motion_n be_v praxis_fw-la his_o course_n that_o he_o make_v be_v prattomenon_n again_o man_n do_v not_o contemplate_v only_o but_o also_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n and_o by_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o practic_a they_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v only_o practive_a and_o leave_v no_o work_n behind_o they_o or_o they_o be_v also_o poieticke_a and_o leave_v a_o work_n behind_o they_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o make_v ethic_n oeconomicke_n politic_n music_n opticke_n and_o other_o why_o do_v not_o the_o ethician_n work_v a_o good_a moral_a action_n or_o virtue_n by_o his_o rule_n of_o ethic_n and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a husbandman_n in_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o economic_n his_o prattomenon_n as_o well_o as_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o prattomenon_n of_o a_o good_a politician_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o politics_n so_o for_o music_n be_v there_o not_o a_o song_n sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o set_v their_o song_n we_o see_v it_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o opus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o motus_fw-la now_o they_o have_v these_o from_o aristotle_n but_o they_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v not_o commendable_a in_o the_o creator_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n again_o it_o do_v not_o resemble_v the_o creator_n who_o be_v purus_fw-la actus_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o motus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n teach_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la