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hunt_v and_o music_n and_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a in_o his_o dress_n he_o drink_v water_n eat_v much_o his_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o debauchery_n and_o lewdness_n this_o weaken_a his_o body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n as_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o inconstancy_n he_o be_v call_v the_o liberal_a and_o the_o impotent_a this_o last_o title_n from_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o his_o great_a profuseness_n in_o give_v he_o forget_v the_o favour_n he_o bestow_v but_o remember_v any_o service_n do_v he_o he_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a speak_v love_o to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o a_o fault_n this_o strange_a mixture_n of_o different_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o never_o be_v great_a trouble_n than_o in_o his_o time_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o two_o day_n chap._n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquak_n in_o italy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o we_o write_v of_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n francis_n sforcia_n italy_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o the_o venetian_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o hold_v along_o the_o river_n abdua_n they_o refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n in_o revenge_v the_o venetian_n command_v all_o florentine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o they_o beside_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o leonello_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v send_v
of_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v as_o intelligible_a to_o we_o as_o their_o action_n for_o example_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o unite_a castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v general_o call_v queen_n isabel_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o elizabeth_n in_o spanish_a and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o call_v she_o isabel_n when_o we_o speak_v english_a than_o there_o will_v be_v in_o write_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o call_v she_o elizabeth_n in_o spanish_a the_o same_o happen_v when_o general_o we_o write_v of_o any_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v peter_n we_o call_v he_o d._n pedro_n as_o if_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o true_a english_a of_o pedro_n and_o elizabeth_z of_o isabel_n those_o name_n that_o in_o spanish_a have_v a_o n_o with_o a_o dash_n over_o as_o in_o ordono_fw-it nuno_n and_o many_o more_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v so_o print_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n they_o as_o true_a as_o possible_a which_o be_v never_o 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have_v yet_o get_v none_o in_o the_o roman_a letter_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o o_n which_o have_v a_o dash_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o thus_o ç_n for_o such_o a_o c_o in_o all_o place_n whatever_o vowel_n follow_v it_o be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o s_o only_o rather_o somewhat_o soft_a as_o zarago_n ça_fw-fr there_o the_o syllable_n ça_fw-fr be_v pronounce_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sa_o but_o this_o they_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o french_a be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o may_v read_v this_o history_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o tongue_n one_o word_n more_o as_o to_o another_o error_n in_o pronounce_v of_o sancho_n sancha_n and_o other_o name_n end_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v universal_o by_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v sanco_n and_o sanca_n a_o thing_n never_o know_v in_o spanish_a where_o every_o letter_n have_v its_o full_a sound_n and_o so_o it_o have_v in_o these_o word_n and_o all_o that_o end_n in_o cho_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v as_o we_o do_v those_o three_o letter_n in_o the_o word_n choose_v i_o must_v also_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o mariana_n have_v be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o divide_v his_o book_n which_o have_v make_v i_o in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_v a_o little_a from_o one_o to_o add_v to_o another_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a period_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o book_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v add_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a because_o that_o break_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n be_v travel_n and_o begin_v again_o with_o their_o return_n home_o which_o i_o think_v more_o proper_a to_o put_v together_o and_o finish_v the_o book_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n so_o in_o the_o 27_o and_o 29_o book_n i_o have_v borrow_a somewhat_o from_o the_o 28_o and_o 30_o because_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o so_o good_a a_o conclusion_n in_o the_o original_a these_o be_v small_a thing_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v find_v cause_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o argument_n against_o i_o to_o say_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o mariana_n be_v not_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o i_o for_o the_o great_a man_n be_v guilty_a of_o oversight_n and_o its_o visible_a he_o rather_o labour_v to_o deliver_v a_o good_a history_n to_o posterity_n than_o to_o seek_v the_o embellishment_n and_o form_n that_o may_v set_v it_o off_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o both_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o myself_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ambitious_a of_o a_o gaudy_a preface_n it_o will_v be_v more_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o history_n be_v approve_v of_o though_o the_o preface_n pass_v unregarded_a than_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v prove_v the_o only_a thing_n good_a in_o the_o book_n since_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o do_v doubt_n but_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o to_o censure_v and_o perhaps_o but_o few_o to_o defend_v they_o yet_o the_o best_a judge_n be_v usual_o most_o favourable_a and_o do_v it_o delight_v to_o make_v fault_n where_o they_o do_v find_v they_o and_o for_o those_o that_o do_v their_o reflection_n at_o the_o long_o run_v may_v light_v on_o themselves_o such_o may_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o that_o read_v only_o to_o carp_v and_o rail_v at_o what_o they_o do_v understand_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o correct_v the_o press_n yet_o in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n some_o few_o errata_n have_v likely_a escape_v which_o if_o they_o have_v i_o hope_v they_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o only_o literal_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o d._n stand_v as_o well_o for_o donna_n as_o for_o don_n according_a as_o the_o name_n it_o be_v prefix_v to_o be_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o woman_n be_v distinguish_v thus_o da_fw-la but_o i_o can_v not_o get_v it_o so_o carry_v on_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n table_n of_o chapter_n to_o mariana_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a division_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o language_n use_v there_o and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 3_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o geryon_n of_o king_n hispalus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o hesperus_n atlas_n and_o siculus_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 6_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o come_n of_o several_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o celte_v rhodian_n carthaginian_n and_o phoenicians_n also_o of_o abide_v and_o a_o wonderful_a dearth_n p._n 8_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n the_o phoenicians_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v all_o spain_n but_o be_v repulse_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ravage_n the_o country_n but_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o native_n p._n 11_o chap._n vi_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o phoenicians_n peace_n make_v in_o which_o the_o latter_a become_v subject_n to_o the_o former_a sapph_n come_v into_o spain_n discovery_n make_v by_o himilco_n and_o hanno_n p._n 13_o second_v book_n chap._n i._n the_o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o hanno_n a_o embassy_n send_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a war._n p._n 15_o chap._n ii_o the_o second_o come_v of_o hamilcar_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o death_n p._n 17_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n p._n 19_o chap._n iu_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_a war._n hannibal_n march_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o action_n there_o and_o of_o the_o scipio_n be_v in_o spain_n p._n 21_o chap._n v._o asdrubal_n design_v to_o march_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v who_o after_o that_o overthrow_n mago_n and_o rout_n the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n at_o bigerra_n but_o be_v at_o last_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v p._n 23_o chap._n vi_o lucius_n marcius_n check_v the_o progress_n of_o
and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a affinity_n beyond_o the_o italian_a for_o that_o latin_a and_o spanish_a either_o in_o prose_n or_o verse_n agree_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o manner_n of_o composition_n the_o portugese_n have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o french_a and_o castillian_a the_o people_n of_o catalonia_n and_o valencia_n use_v a_o distinct_a language_n very_o like_o that_o of_o languedoc_n only_o the_o biscainer_n still_o retain_v their_o mother_n and_o barbarous_a tongue_n void_a of_o all_o elegancy_n total_o different_a from_o any_o other_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o spread_v their_o language_n wherever_o they_o conquer_a other_o affirm_v the_o language_n of_o biscay_n be_v always_o peculiar_a to_o that_o province_n and_o strabo_n say_v it_o be_v not_o one_o tongue_n or_o one_o sort_n of_o character_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o dispute_v which_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v best_a ground_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o former_a age_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a spaniard_n their_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o wild_a beast_n than_o men._n they_o be_v remarkable_a for_o secrecy_n no_o rack_n be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v a_o secret_a from_o they_o their_o inclination_n be_v restless_a and_o propense_a to_o novelty_n of_o body_n they_o be_v active_a and_o nimble_a give_v to_o superstition_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a deity_n averse_a to_o learning_n though_o of_o sharp_a wit_n so_o that_o when_o improve_v by_o see_v other_o country_n they_o make_v appear_v they_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o clear_a judgement_n excellent_a memory_n or_o elegancy_n and_o copiousness_n of_o word_n in_o war_n they_o be_v more_o courageous_a than_o politic_a their_o habit_n plain_a and_o course_n their_o diet_n much_o in_o quantity_n but_o free_a from_o delicacy_n they_o common_o drink_v water_n and_o but_o little_a wine_n they_o be_v rigorous_a with_o malefactor_n kind_a and_o love_a to_o stranger_n this_o be_v in_o former_a age_n for_o at_o present_a there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o vice_n as_o virtue_n learn_v flourish_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n no_o country_n afford_v great_a reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o spaniard_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v together_o and_o unite_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mean_a and_o middle_a sort_n by_o a_o certain_a temperature_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o restrain_v man_n from_o murder_n and_o offering_z violence_n for_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o transgress_v the_o divine_a law_n or_o oppress_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n what_o be_v most_o glorious_a be_v that_o it_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n against_o all_o heresy_n and_o error_n the_o spaniard_n after_o expel_v the_o moor_n have_v discover_v and_o conquer_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a valour_n and_o labour_n they_o be_v natural_o very_o patient_a of_o hardship_n and_o hunger_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o through_o great_a difficulty_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v in_o our_o day_n they_o be_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v more_o effeminate_a through_o excess_n of_o plenty_n and_o costly_a eat_v drink_v clothing_n and_o all_o other_o extravagancy_n our_o vast_a commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n who_o resort_n on_o account_n of_o our_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n our_o strength_n be_v decay_v and_o our_o manner_n deprave_v by_o the_o communication_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o many_o live_v to_o the_o height_n of_o luxury_n without_o put_v any_o measure_n to_o their_o profuseness_n hence_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o great_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o a_o mighty_a fall_n of_o our_o grandeur_n which_o ever_o threaten_v all_o great_a empire_n and_o we_o more_o especial_o as_o have_v provoke_v many_o by_o the_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o our_o governor_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o geryon_n of_o king_n hispalus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o hesperus_n atlas_n and_o siculus_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o of_o all_o hand_n and_o beyond_o dispute_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o tubal_n come_v to_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v much_o more_o to_o decide_v what_o part_n of_o spain_n he_o first_o spain_n plant_v or_o where_o he_o make_v his_o abide_v some_o say_v his_o first_o foot_n be_v in_o lusitania_n other_o that_o among_o the_o vascones_n now_o navarre_n the_o portugese_n bring_v setubal_n the_o vascones_n tudela_n as_o argument_n of_o his_o come_n into_o their_o country_n from_o the_o likeness_n oâ—_n the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n with_o he_o but_o these_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o shameless_a imposition_n as_o if_o setubal_n can_v take_v name_n from_o coetus_fw-la and_o tubal_n whereas_o coetus_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n never_o hear_v in_o portugal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o tubal_n other_o say_v tarragona_n and_o saguntum_n be_v build_v by_o tubal_n but_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o author_n know_v nothing_o of_o these_o antiquity_n have_v please_v themselves_o by_o impose_v their_o fiction_n on_o their_o posterity_n for_o history_n some_o have_v do_v this_o to_o honour_v their_o country_n with_o such_o reverend_a antiquity_n but_o these_o fiction_n only_o serve_v to_o take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o real_a chronicle_n which_o will_v much_o more_o illustrate_v those_o place_n than_o all_o their_o dream_n and_o chimera_n the_o fable_n of_o noah_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o sound_v the_o city_n noela_n and_o noega_n and_o his_o son_n iberus_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o province_n of_o iberia_n be_v pleasant_a but_o not_o credible_a that_o river_n and_o province_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n about_o pontus_n euxinus_n who_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o mix_v with_o the_o celtae_n of_o france_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v call_v celtiberia_n there_o be_v many_o more_o invention_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o iberus_n that_o brigus_n son_n of_o idubeda_n send_v colony_n into_o several_a part_n one_o whereof_o be_v brigia_n afterward_o call_v phrygia_n in_o asia_n that_o his_o son_n tagus_n give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o river_n as_o do_v say_v they_o his_o successor_n betus_n to_o the_o province_n betica_n now_o andaluzia_n doubtless_o the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o river_n i_o believe_v have_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n beth_n which_o signify_v a_o house_n because_o of_o the_o many_o building_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o fabulous_a king_n of_o who_o no_o author_n of_o credit_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o as_o i_o have_v reject_v these_o fiction_n so_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o forbear_v make_v some_o mention_n of_o other_o which_o though_o scarce_o credible_a some_o grave_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o geryon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o may_v be_v account_v king_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o much_o mention_n be_v king_n make_v by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n he_o be_v no_o native_a for_o geryon_n in_o the_o chaldean_a language_n signify_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o gold_n there_o which_o before_o lay_v about_o unregarded_a and_o heap_v great_a treasure_n as_o also_o he_o keep_v great_a herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v chryseas_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o that_o people_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v without_o any_o governor_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n near_o cadiz_n call_v gerunda_n and_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o catalonia_n now_o gïrona_n this_o in_o order_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n his_o power_n last_v till_o osiris_n the_o egyptian_a by_o some_o call_v bacchus_n and_o dionysius_n after_o traverse_v ethiopia_n india_n and_o all_o asia_n geryon_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n and_o sow_v of_o corn_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n defeat_v geryon_n force_n and_o slay_v he_o
brother-in-law_n pygmalion_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o voyage_n be_v for_o some_o time_n lay_v aside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o sichaeus_n pygmalion_n set_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n from_o tyre_n and_o land_v among_o the_o turduli_n that_o be_v in_o andaluzia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v almunecar_n he_o build_v a_o town_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n call_v it_o axis_n or_o exis_fw-la and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o treasure_n make_v afterward_o several_a voyage_n till_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o cadiz_n which_o island_n before_o call_v erythrea_n from_o that_o time_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gadira_n that_o be_v a_o bulwark_n either_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o swell_a sea_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fortification_n raise_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o also_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n on_o that_o point_n of_o land_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v promontorium_n herculeum_n the_o phoenicians_n grow_v rich_a with_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v build_v malaga_n and_o abdera_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v hezekiah_n reign_v in_o jerusalem_n after_o salmanasar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n have_v extirpate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n this_o be_v the_o same_o salamanasor_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o design_v to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o taracho_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n taracho_n after_o that_o victory_n subdue_v many_o kingdom_n strabo_n testify_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n and_o our_o historian_n say_v he_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n ebro_n he_o build_v the_o city_n tarragona_n which_o the_o scipio_n long_a after_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o spain_n which_o give_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o the_o ignorant_a but_o to_o learned_a author_n and_o among_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n to_o attribute_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n dido_n the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n increase_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n their_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o extend_v their_o empire_n in_o europe_n to_o this_o end_n they_o attempt_v undertake_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o native_n think_v fit_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n upon_o lesser_a island_n in_o order_n hereunto_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o spain_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o iviça_n which_o be_v a_o island_n gird_v with_o rock_n and_o difficult_a of_o access_n unless_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a harbour_n this_o island_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n denia_n about_o 100_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v small_a be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n in_o circumference_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v wild_a and_o cover_v with_o wood_n of_o pinetree_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o pytuissa_n it_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n such_o it_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v no_o vermin_n or_o venomous_a creature_n but_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o present_o die_v this_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a for_o that_o as_o ancient_a cosmographer_n affirm_v near_o it_o be_v another_o island_n not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o snake_n and_o poisonous_a animal_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n that_o be_v island_n of_o snake_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v which_o island_n this_o shall_v be_v at_o present_a some_o say_v it_o be_v formentera_n because_o but_o two_o mile_n from_o iviça_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v dragonera_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n the_o most_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o mountain_n call_v colubre_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o opposite_a to_o peniscola_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ophiusa_n and_o in_o latin_a colubraria_n notwithstanding_o ancient_a geographer_n place_v their_o ophiusa_n near_o to_o iviça_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o iviça_n and_o have_v build_v there_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n resolve_v next_o to_o attempt_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o one_o another_o and_o 60_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o greek_n sometime_o call_v they_o gynesiae_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a and_o other_o while_n baleares_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o cast_v stone_n with_o sling_n but_o in_o particular_a the_o great_a be_v call_v clumba_n and_o the_o lesser_a nura_n as_o antoninus_n testify_v and_o from_o he_o florian._n before_o they_o will_v attempt_v to_o land_n the_o carthaginian_n go_v round_o these_o island_n to_o view_v all_o their_o creek_n and_o harbour_n and_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o island_n fierceness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o forward_a man_n that_o dare_v go_v a_o shore_n they_o despair_v of_o success_n there_o and_o stoodover_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o gain_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o with_o little_a success_n for_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o neighbour_n persuade_v the_o native_n to_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o that_o time_n labour_v under_o civil_a broil_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a african_n oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v home_o where_o to_o appease_v their_o god_n they_o institute_v a_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n of_o youngman_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o spain_n with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o think_v none_o a_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n a_o custom_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n and_o sometime_o practise_v by_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n the_o phoenicians_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v all_o spain_n but_o be_v repulse_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ravage_n the_o country_n but_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o native_n about_o the_o year_n 620_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o 132_o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n king_n of_o the_o tartessi_fw-it who_o according_a to_o silius_n italicus_n account_n 132._o age._n live_v 300_o year_n pliny_n out_o of_o anacreon_n assign_v he_o 150._o to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o war_n and_o long_a experience_n the_o people_n commit_v the_o government_n hope_v by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n and_o open_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n pass_v over_o from_o cadiz_n to_o the_o continent_n they_o use_v policy_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n sow_v dissension_n among_o the_o native_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n the_o native_n gather_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n argantonius_n not_o only_o check_v the_o phoenicians_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o even_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o many_o be_v go_v before_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v then_o besiege_a by_o the_o mighty_a king_n nabuchadnezzar_n after_o he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n this_o relief_n that_o 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the_o senate_n order_v the_o two_o scipio_n to_o send_v some_o spaniard_n of_o note_n to_o rome_n who_o may_v induce_v their_o countryman_n to_o forsake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v against_o the_o next_o year_n to_o draw_v over_o to_o roman_n their_o party_n the_o celtiberi_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n by_o offer_v they_o great_a pay_n but_o the_o two_o scipio_n understanding_n their_o design_n prevent_v they_o by_o bid_v more_o and_o by_o way_n of_o honour_n permit_v they_o to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a standard_n not_o in_o distinct_a body_n as_o be_v use_v before_o moreover_o to_o oblige_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o forsake_v hannibal_n they_o send_v 300_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n who_o arrive_v there_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 542._o four_o ship_n send_v 542._o from_o rome_n with_o provision_n and_o money_n relieve_v their_o army_n that_o begin_v to_o suffer_v want_n but_o their_o joy_n be_v much_o great_a when_o they_o understand_v that_o hanno_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o hannibal_n with_o great_a force_n from_o carthage_n and_o other_o raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n be_v defeat_v before_o he_o can_v join_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n in_o sicily_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierom_n and_o his_o grandson_n hierome_n have_v side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o a_o siege_n which_o last_v three_o year_n be_v take_v by_o marcus_n marcellus_n in_o africa_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v massinissa_n twice_o rout_v by_o massinissa_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o that_o of_o syphax_n and_o carthage_n and_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n with_o carthage_n massinissa_n have_v no_o enemy_n leave_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o africa_n this_o same_o summer_n land_v at_o carthagena_n with_o 7000_o african_a foot_n and_o 700_o numidian_a horse_n indibilis_n also_o the_o brother_n of_o mandonius_n have_v raise_v 5000_o man_n among_o the_o suessetani_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_n and_o join_v they_o upon_o the_o first_o advice_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n these_o suessetani_n be_v people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o navarre_n where_o now_o synguessa_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arragon_n a_o town_n as_o appear_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n once_o call_v suessa_n as_o be_v believe_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n sue_v because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v always_o abound_v in_o excellent_a swine_n with_o these_o great_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v put_v in_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n and_o march_v into_o the_o country_n in_o two_o body_n one_o be_v command_v by_o asdrubal_n barchinus_n the_o other_o by_o mago_n massinissa_n and_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n the_o two_o scipio_n have_v likewise_o receive_v supply_n from_o italy_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o 30000_o celtiberi_n move_v forward_o to_o fight_v that_o enemy_n they_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v cneius_n with_o the_o celteberi_fw-la and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n undertake_v asdrubal_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n anatorgis_n a_o river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n publius_n move_v towards_o the_o other_o carthaginian_a general_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o asdrubal_n be_v defeat_v which_o he_o question_v not_o the_o other_o may_v not_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n and_o forest_n but_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n and_o all_o destroy_v all_o this_o design_n be_v disappoint_v for_o asdrubal_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o people_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n and_o return_v home_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v this_o treachery_n a_o report_n be_v industrious_o
suppress_v viriatus_n who_o leave_v lusitania_n pass_v the_o straight_a of_o cadiz_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o fastness_n resolve_v not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o praetor_n have_v beset_v those_o place_n so_o straighten_v the_o mutineer_n that_o they_o begin_v underhand_o to_o treat_v of_o submit_v vitellius_n willing_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o but_o viriatus_n understanding_n what_o be_v in_o hand_n dissuade_v his_o man_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o beck_n draw_v out_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fight_v he_o place_v his_o cavalry_n in_o the_o front_n while_o the_o foot_n steal_v away_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o they_o all_o make_v to_o tribola_n a_o city_n where_o viriatus_n hope_v to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n and_o protract_v the_o war._n the_o roman_n pursue_v near_o the_o city_n he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n where_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v together_o with_o the_o praetor_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o tarifa_n whence_o offer_v again_o slay_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 605._o caius_n plaucius_fw-la succeed_v vitellius_n as_o praetor_n of_o hispania_n ulterior_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n viriatus_n ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o turdetani_n and_o carpetani_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o sight_n he_o make_v show_v of_o fly_v and_o they_o pursue_v he_o without_o order_n he_o face_v and_o cut_v 605._o off_o 4000_o of_o the_o foremost_a the_o praetor_n rather_o move_v by_o desire_n of_o revenge_n than_o any_o hope_n of_o viriatus_n victory_n still_o follow_v the_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n whither_o viriatus_n after_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n be_v retire_v here_o again_o they_o engage_v and_o no_o less_o number_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v than_o before_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o praetor_n that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o summer_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o within_o the_o strong_a town_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n this_o battle_n be_v by_o some_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v in_o lusitania_n near_o the_o city_n ebora_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tomb_n preserve_v there_o to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n i_o lucius_n silo_n sabinus_n be_v strike_v through_o with_o many_o dart_n and_o arrow_n in_o the_o war_n against_o viriatus_n inscription_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o ebora_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n and_o carry_v off_o upon_o the_o soldier_n shoulder_n order_v caius_n plaucius_fw-la the_o praetor_n to_o build_v this_o tomb_n at_o my_o cost_n and_o therein_o will_v i_o have_v no_o other_o lay_v whether_o free_a or_o a_o slave_n if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v happen_v i_o desire_v the_o bone_n of_o any_o other_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o tomb_n if_o my_o country_n be_v free_a this_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a inscription_n to_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n mean_a while_n galba_n be_v impeach_v at_o rome_n for_o his_o perfidiousness_n towards_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o roman_n upon_o that_o account_n but_o the_o great_a riches_n he_o have_v gather_v in_o that_o province_n bring_v 606._o he_o off_o though_o cato_n and_o scribonius_n the_o tribune_n accuse_v he_o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 606._o he_o claudius_n vnimdnus_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o war_n against_o viriatus_n and_o be_v by_o he_o vanquish_v himself_o slay_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n slaughter_v and_o the_o fasces_fw-la which_o be_v ensign_n of_o his_o dignity_n set_v up_o as_o trophy_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o lusitania_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o town_n of_o vrique_fw-la in_o portugal_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n there_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a roman_a monument_n in_o spain_n and_o andrew_n requesendius_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o the_o inscription_n it_o bear_v only_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o few_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v i_o caius_n minucius_n son_n to_o caius_n lemonia_n lubatus_n tribune_n of_o the_o legion_n decima_fw-la gemina_n who_o the_o general_n claudius_n unimanus_n leave_v for_o dead_a because_o senseless_a with_o my_o wound_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o care_n of_o ebutius_n a_o lusitanian_a soldier_n and_o dress_v live_v some_o day_n and_o die_v with_o sorrow_n for_o not_o gratify_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o that_o have_v well_o deserve_v it_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 607._o caius_n nigidius_n praetor_n be_v send_v in_o stead_n of_o he_o that_o be_v 607._o kill_v he_o fight_v with_o viriatus_n near_o the_o city_n viseo_n in_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n and_o with_o the_o viriatus_n like_a success_n to_o the_o former_a after_o nigidius_n c._n lelius_n surname_v the_o wise_a come_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o force_n of_o viriatus_n be_v a_o man_n that_o rely_v more_o on_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o hereby_o obtain_v great_a renown_n in_o the_o year_n 609._o q._n fabius_n maximus_n aemilianus_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o old_a soldier_n make_v new_a levy_n and_o raise_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n these_o force_n land_v at_o orsuna_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossuna_n in_o andaluzia_n here_o the_o consul_n keep_v his_o army_n for_o some_o time_n the_o better_a to_o train_n and_o exercise_v his_o new_a soldier_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v 609._o to_o cadiz_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o make_v his_o vow_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n on_o the_o other_o he_o side_n viriatus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o his_o come_n be_v unexpected_a so_o he_o 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authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o 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the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 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and_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o infidel_n destroy_v that_o place_n this_o misfortune_n be_v deem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neglect_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o the_o nobility_n in_o scorn_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v one_o paint_v and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o fondness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o illescas_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o good_a so_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n hear_v of_o the_o disaster_n befall_v at_o alarcos_n draw_v back_o their_o force_n he_o of_o leon_n visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o
they_o as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n though_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a he_o can_v not_o restrain_v himself_o as_o believe_v the_o city_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o go_v to_o the_o common-council_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o accident_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o all_o spain_n that_o where_o former_o just_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v enact_v as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o at_o present_a unheard_a of_o villainy_n and_o heresy_n be_v invent_v he_o add_v god_n will_v not_o give_v they_o rain_n to_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o that_o church_n and_o throw_v away_o those_o bone_n they_o worship_v for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o superstition_n begin_v which_o be_v now_o ten_o month_n it_o never_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o the_o country_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o assembly_n say_v to_o the_o deacon_n do_v 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their_o ancestor_n and_o embrace_v those_o extravagent_n opinion_n some_o remedy_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o grow_a evil._n mildness_n be_v think_v at_o first_o most_o expedient_a to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o care_n of_o good_a teacher_n those_o that_o have_v stray_v may_v be_v bring_v back_o d._n james_n bishop_n of_o osma_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o danger_n those_o town_n be_v in_o unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v give_v a_o full_a account_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a mischief_n and_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v with_o he_o go_v the_o glorious_a father_n s._n dominick_n than_o a_o canon_n regular_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o on_o this_o account_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o calervega_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v resolve_v to_o give_v heretic_n a_o check_n to_o that_o spread_a evil._n he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o quench_v that_o flame_n he_o also_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n with_o ample_a power_n be_v come_v into_o france_n they_o choose_v 12_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n to_o be_v their_o associate_n that_o be_v native_n they_o may_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n bring_v back_o those_o that_o have_v go_v astray_o but_o whatever_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o mean_n many_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n chief_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n dominick_n and_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v in_o several_a part_n no_o less_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o pervert_v by_o the_o heretic_n for_o who_o can_v reduce_v a_o incense_a rabble_n to_o reason_n who_o can_v restore_v to_o their_o wit_n man_n lose_v and_o harden_v in_o error_n a_o limb_n that_o can_v be_v heal_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o safe_a method_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v rigour_n in_o time_n this_o move_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n prince_n to_o alter_v their_o method_n and_o since_o no_o peaceable_a mean_n be_v of_o force_n to_o resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o open_a force_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o decide_v these_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o arm_n a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n grant_v albigenses_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o as_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n on_o such_o occasion_n these_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n besieres_fw-fr and_o in_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 7000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n of_o carcassonne_n that_o they_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n encourage_v the_o catholic_n who_o want_v a_o general_n make_v choice_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o territory_n catholic_n of_o chartres_n as_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o of_o know_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o charge_v and_o gather_v his_o force_n gain_v from_o the_o heretic_n the_o castle_n of_o minerva_n the_o city_n
to_o toledo_n he_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v want_v the_o country_n about_o they_o lie_v still_o waste_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v worth_a 12_o maravedy_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n 4_o which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o extrordinary_a rate_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1239._o we_o find_v there_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o june_n 1239._o be_v friday_n when_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v so_o darken_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n the_o other_o eclipse_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o bernard_n guido_n a_o aragonian_a historian_n write_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o last_o for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v cause_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v return_v till_o the_o 5_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o seven_o that_o year_n be_v unlucky_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o notable_a men._n these_o be_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n james_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o make_v good_a our_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n this_o gentleman_n perceive_v the_o evil_a posture_n of_o affair_n go_v to_o toledo_n to_o acquaint_v woman_n the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o orgaz_n during_o his_o absence_n 50_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr meneses_n d._n alvaro_n kinfman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o martos_n to_o plunder_v albamar_n choose_a king_n of_o arjona_n in_o the_o place_n of_o abenhut_v have_v notice_n of_o that_o advantage_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n d._n alvaro_n lady_n cause_v all_o the_o woman_n to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o cast_v stone_n from_o the_o wall_n make_v show_n as_o 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they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o those_o expedition_n these_o loss_n put_v the_o moor_n into_o the_o great_a consternation_n imaginable_a one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v come_v now_o over_o out_o of_o africa_n hope_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n by_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v his_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o by_o some_o policy_n he_o be_v take_v though_o the_o manner_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o any_o history_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n with_o albamar_n king_n of_o granada_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 13_o month_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v now_o to_o toledo_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n for_o his_o many_o victory_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o burgos_n and_o translate_v the_o university_n of_o palencia_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n alonso_n to_o salamanca_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o university_n make_v this_o change_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o city_n for_o scholar_n the_o river_n tormes_n come_v up_o to_o it_o and_o supply_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v another_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n within_o who_o limit_n salamanca_n stand_v his_o father_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v there_o lay_v some_o small_a foundation_n of_o a_o university_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o learn_v to_o castille_n now_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o grandson_n alonso_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v great_a reward_n of_o learning_n or_o have_v better_a salary_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n about_o this_o time_n revolt_a twice_o the_o cause_n not_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o care_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n still_o reduce_v he_o bestow_v great_a favour_n on_o he_o than_o before_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o civil_a broil_n when_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o garrison_n of_o valencia_n under_o the_o command_n 1240._o of_o william_n de_fw-fr aguillon_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o xativa_n take_v rebolledo_n overthrow_v by_o surprise_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chjo_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n 20000_o moor_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o who_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o demolish_a at_o the_o king_n return_n the_o moor_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o truce_n and_o reparation_n be_v make_v they_o no_o soon_o do_v that_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v their_o country_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bayren_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n that_o bear_v sugar_n and_o rice_n as_o do_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o gandia_n villena_n be_v also_o take_v and_o castillon_n but_o xativa_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v call_v away_o to_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o france_n each_o have_v settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n moor_n prepare_v to_o depart_v into_o france_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n into_o andaluzia_n a_o dangerous_a 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port_n of_o pisa_n some_o time_n before_o the_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n artal_a shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n william_n raymund_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v catanca_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o convey_v she_o away_o to_o augusta_n a_o strong_a fort_n of_o his_o own_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o catalonian_o send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr moncada_n d._n artal_a see_v himself_o disappoint_v lay_v siege_n to_o augusta_n dalmao_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o greece_n touch_v in_o sicily_n and_o understand_v how_o affair_n stand_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o convey_v the_o queen_n safe_a into_o spain_n the_o queen_n afterward_o marry_v in_o arragon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v unite_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o last_a band_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n intercede_v for_o he_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o 〈…〉_z oblige_v he_o that_o he_o ever_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o castille_n he_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o be_v 1383._o receive_v with_o joy_n his_o father_n grow_v old_a correct_v his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o marriage_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v her_o father_n can_v not_o be_v present_a be_v then_o sick_n d._n alonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o raise_v uproar_n in_o asturias_n some_o force_n be_v send_v which_o easy_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o king_n go_v to_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o segovia_n where_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v but_o alter_v the_o common_a account_n as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o at_o valencia_n of_o reckon_v from_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o cesar_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n after_o a_o languish_a die_v sicknel_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n he_o live_v 43_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a prince_n for_o his_o meekness_n learning_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monaster_n of_o franciscan_n of_o santarem_n near_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n constance_n sardinia_n be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o tumult_n hugh_n arborea_fw-la son_n to_o marianus_n aim_v as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n at_o a_o crown_n but_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o haughty_a temper_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n it_o be_v hope_v his_o death_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n therefore_o brancalcon_n doria_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o repair_v to_o arragon_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v secure_v because_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n arborea_fw-la a_o masculine_a woman_n attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o revenge_v her_o brother_n death_n and_o recover_v her_o father_n estate_n and_o take_v several_a strong_a hold_v her_o husband_n brancalcon_n be_v carry_v under_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o pacify_v she_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v wherefore_o he_o be_v long_o in_o custody_n at_o caller_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o arragon_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o other_o care_n which_o touch_v he_o near_o chap._n iu._n portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o crown_n castille_n the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o submit_v to_o a_o stranger_n all_o be_v for_o elect_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o lisbon_n but_o nothing_o conclude_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o underhand_n invite_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o these_o be_v d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n who_o deal_v subtle_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n time_n be_v spend_v in_o castille_n consult_v the_o affair_n till_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v never_o to_o be_v recover_v at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v before_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o the_o army_n follow_v to_o subdue_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n such_o as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o guardia_n which_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o set_v out_o upon_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o wicked_a design_n of_o some_o man_n in_o castille_n d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o castille_n be_v imprison_v at_o toledo_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o because_o he_o may_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n because_o after_o he_o have_v be_v pardon_v so_o often_o he_o still_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o portuguese_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o he_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
believe_v he_o be_v displease_v on_o some_o private_a account_n but_o this_o embassy_n avail_v nothing_o a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a enter_v arragon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russâ—â—â—â—_n to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n queen_n violante_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o husband_n carelessness_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o her_o uncle_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o burgâ—ndy_n beri_n and_o orâ—â—ans_n whereupon_o the_o french_a return_v home_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v away_o sudden_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o foxa_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o mongriu_n and_o vrriol_n in_o the_o fâ—â—thest_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o rouse_v a_o she_o wolf_n of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n or_o whether_o he_o only_o imagine_v it_o for_o with_o the_o surprise_n he_o fall_v down_o and_o give_v up_o the_o aragâ—â—_n ghost_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n he_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o lazy_a life_n than_o for_o any_o virtue_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o pâ—bletâ—_n the_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n of_o those_o king_n he_o leave_v no_o issue-male_a but_o two_o daughter_n by_o two_o wiâ—es_n call_v joâ—â—â—na_n and_o violante_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o fâ—â—x_n the_o latter_a contract_v to_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n in_o his_o will_n arragon_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n martin_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o successor_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o â—â—_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v fall_v under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o daughter_n inherit_v martin_n be_v busy_a subdue_a of_o sicily_n mary_n his_o wife_n supply_v his_o place_n take_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o â—â—acing_v guard_n to_o look_v to_o queen_n violante_n who_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o frand_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pretend_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o female_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o just_a â—laim_n the_o cortes_n which_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o zaragoça_n unanimous_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o martin_n then_o absent_a they_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v to_o repulse_v the_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—turns_v to_o her_o â—â—â—band_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n labour_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n husband_n be_v full_a of_o martial_a preparation_n castille_n be_v at_o peace_n the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v the_o earl_n of_o gijâ—n_n go_v to_o france_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n though_o against_o she_o will_n be_v at_o 〈…〉_z to_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v her_o easy_a he_o make_v oath_n he_o will_v treat_v her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o queen_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n bear_v her_o company_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n on_o the_o boders_n of_o navarre_n her_o husband_n receive_v she_o at_o tudelâ—_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o affection_n and_o there_o be_v public_a thanksgiving_n in_o all_o place_n for_o her_o return_n john_n huâ—tadâ—_n 〈◊〉_d mendoça_n the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n favour_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n give_v 〈…〉_z of_o agreda_n ciria_n and_o boravia_n this_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d envy_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o agreda_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n but_o 〈…〉_z to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v prevail_v upon_o not_o to_o alienate_v that_o place_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o give_v d._n john_n the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n king_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n and_o they_o come_v to_o paris_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v but_o the_o earl_n appear_v not_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v upâ—â—_n return_v they_o understand_v he_o be_v arrive_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o provinâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o impeach_v he_o before_o the_o king_n and_o after_o a_o full_a hear_n he_o be_v declare_v 〈…〉_z and_o command_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o pardon_n â—o_o obtain_v which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v his_o intercession_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v he_o must_v expect_v no_o shelter_n or_o assistance_n in_o france_n order_n be_v send_v to_o brittany_n and_o all_o other_o â—rates_v dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o sâ—ccour_n or_o relief_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n know_v what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v demand_v the_o traitor_n town_n of_o gijon_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n wife_n who_o be_v in_o it_o refuse_v whereupon_o he_o lay_v â—lege_n to_o it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o cast_v down_o not_o only_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o house_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o countess_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v depart_v the_o land_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o madrid_n intend_v to_o visit_v andâ—luzia_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o go_v to_o talaverâ—_n where_o in_o november_n he_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n who_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n they_o be_v order_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a joy_n he_o cause_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ezija_n to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o mutineer_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o truce_n be_v renew_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o king_n henry_n but_o all_o vanish_v away_o for_o he_o become_v sickly_a which_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o his_o judgement_n fail_v so_o that_o nothing_o hardly_o remarkable_a be_v record_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o attribute_n this_o to_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o history_n and_o other_o say_v the_o profound_a peace_n he_o enjoy_v give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n the_o duke_n of_o benavenâ—e_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o monterrey_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o almâ—dâ—var_n this_o offend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n portugal_n upon_o who_o word_n he_o come_v 〈◊〉_d court._n beside_o that_o prelate_n will_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n on_o these_o distates_n he_o withdraw_v into_o portugâ—â—_n there_o he_o be_v first_o choose_v bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n 〈◊〉_d this_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v bishop_n of_o palencia_n more_o famous_a for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n peter_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o prelate_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o be_v restore_v when_o queen_n constance_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v write_v the_o beâ—â—_n and_o true_a chronicle_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n peter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a doubtless_o suppress_v by_o the_o prevail_a enemy_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a peaceable_a though_o where_o a_o prince_n right_n be_v disputable_a it_o common_o cause_n trouble_n d._n john_n earl_n of_o ampuriaâ—_n be_v secure_v for_o favour_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o claim_n a_o war_n threaten_v from_o france_n on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o st._n francis_n in_o zaragoça_n in_o a_o very_a full_a assembly_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n they_o make_v these_o preparation_n for_o the_o arragon_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v pass_v the_o pyrâ—nean_n hill_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n sâ—gre_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o in_o november_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n barbastro_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o cause_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n at_o valâ—ncia_n which_o throw_v down_o many_o building_n and_o shake_v other_o this_o the_o commonalty_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n foreboding_a
descent_n be_v from_o king_n alonso_n ivth_o who_o be_v his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o son_n arragon_n jaym_v be_v father_n to_o peter_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n beside_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n king_n martin_n sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n by_o queen_n sibila_fw-la d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marques_z de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o deniâ—_n have_v also_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v yet_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n though_o very_o old_a he_o set_v up_o his_o title_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o jayme_n the_o iid_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o french_a bishop_n hearken_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o claim_n after_o that_o be_v over_o retire_v to_o his_o apartment_n arragon_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o continue_v the_o discourse_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o argue_v the_o case_n in_o form_n before_o the_o king_n william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n plead_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o doubtless_o the_o right_n be_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o descent_n set_v down_o before_o bernard_n de_fw-fr centellas_fw-la argue_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o orâ—el_n and_o bernard_n villalice_n for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o be_v the_o remote_a when_o they_o have_v all_o do_v the_o king_n have_v his_o opinion_n which_o agree_v with_o none_o of_o they_o for_o he_o positive_o affirm_v prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n have_v the_o best_a title_n as_o be_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n ellenor_n in_o reality_n he_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o usurper_n the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o he_o but_o he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o continue_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o own_o family_n this_o discourse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v make_v public_a first_o at_o barcelona_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o afterward_o through_o all_o christendom_n much_o advance_v prince_n ferdinand_n his_o pretention_n and_o avail_v he_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o competitor_n this_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o the_o town_n and_o even_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n â—â—_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v please_v yet_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o grandson_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sicily_n who_o he_o have_v already_o create_v earl_n of_o luna_n and_o in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n treat_v with_o pope_n benedict_n about_o his_o legitimation_n if_o this_o succeed_v not_o he_o prefer_v his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n before_o all_o other_o his_o valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o his_o despise_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n have_v render_v he_o worthy_a of_o another_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o press_a instance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n the_o king_n constitute_v he_o vicar_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o honour_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o may_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o pretender_n have_v he_o not_o underhand_o give_v order_n to_o the_o vrreas_n and_o herias_n two_o powerful_a family_n in_o zaragoca_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o that_o city_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o exercise_v that_o office_n notwithstanding_o his_o letter_n patent_n this_o doublâ—_n deal_v high_o offend_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v maâ—â—h_a harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love-adventure_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v now_o expire_v and_o their_o boldness_n provoke_v and_o oblige_v infidel_n the_o christian_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n of_o zahara_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n receive_v prince_n ferdinand_n have_v make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o man_n money_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n of_o the_o year_n 1410_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o infidel_n be_v disappoint_v of_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o zahara_n abandon_v 1410._o the_o town_n and_o our_o force_n speedy_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n prince_n ferdinand_n army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o castillian_a force_n all_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n with_o he_o be_v sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n alvero_n de_fw-fr guzman_n john_n de_fw-la mendoça_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalas_n and_o other_o town_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n with_o these_o force_v the_o prince_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n antquera_fw-mi on_o the_o 〈…〉_z till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z send_v 5000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n 〈…〉_z they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o 〈…〉_z they_o range_v their_o battle_n and_o engage_v the_o 〈…〉_z 5000_o of_o they_o overthrow_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o pursuit_n 〈…〉_z and_o their_o camp_n plunder_v this_o victory_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_z the_o more_o remarkable_a 〈…〉_z of_o the_o christian_n only_o 120_o be_v lose_v prince_z ferdinand_z 〈…〉_z thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n 〈…〉_z great_a success_n and_o send_v express_v to_o convey_v the_o good_a news_n to_o 〈…〉_z the_o more_o 〈…〉_z the_o besiege_a he_o cause_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a trench_n to_o be_v 〈…〉_z with_o a_o good_a breast_n work_n and_o fort_n at_o convenient_a distance_n to_o hinder_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n or_o relief_n from_o come_v to_o they_o this_o 〈…〉_z necessary_a his_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v weak_a because_o several_a party_n be_v abroad_o by_o 〈◊〉_d order_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v 〈…〉_z to_o the_o wall_n of_o malaga_n great_a harm_n be_v do_v but_o the_o terror_n spread_v abroad_o be_v much_o great_a the_o moorish_a king_n command_v all_o that_o be_v of_o age_n without_o exception_n 〈…〉_z and_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gather_v a_o 〈◊〉_d multitude_n 〈…〉_z not_o to_o hazard_v another_o battle_n and_o only_o show_v himself_o to_o terrify_v the_o christian_n 〈…〉_z keep_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v strenghten_v 〈…〉_z most_o perplex_v they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o death_n to_o surrender_v and_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v out_o it_o happen_v 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n or_o jaen_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z orderly_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o all_o cut_v off_o this_o small_a success_n encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hope_v that_o some_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v the_o besieger_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o 〈…〉_z the_o new_a pope_n die_v choose_v at_o bolonia_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n meet_v and_o on_o the_o 〈…〉_z month_n cota_n deacon-cardinal_n bear_v at_o naples_n who_o be_v then_o legate_n 〈…〉_z himself_o in_o his_o papacy_n john_n the_o xxiiid_n he_o be_v bold_a subtle_a 〈…〉_z make_v of_o good_a or_o bad_a practice_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v or_o be_v 〈…〉_z purpose_v 〈…〉_z happy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n than_o in_o his_o own_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o tiara_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v who_o die_v of_o a_o stoppage_n in_o his_o head_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n at_o valdoncellas_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o 〈…〉_z his_o body_n be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o poplete_a with_o very_o little_a pomp_n the_o people_n be_v affirm_v at_o their_o present_a loss_n and_o apprehenstâ—â—_n or_o what_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v the_o cortes_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v 〈…〉_z not_o without_o some_o 〈…〉_z of_o trouble_v likely_a to_o break_v out_o 〈…〉_z that_o all_o the_o state_n shall_v depute_v certain_a person_n of_o note_n to_o 〈…〉_z king_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o entreat_v he_o that_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n he_o will_v appoint_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o deputy_n fâ—rrer_a head_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o city_n be_v appoint_v
yet_o she_o act_v very_o indiscreet_o in_o keep_v the_o king_n as_o she_o do_v till_o her_o death_n which_o be_v for_o above_o 6_o year_n lock_v up_o at_o valladolid_n in_o a_o house_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v abroad_o or_o permit_v any_o body_n to_o visit_v he_o but_o his_o menial_a servant_n this_o she_o do_v that_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o seize_v he_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o miserable_a sort_n of_o education_n for_o a_o prince_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o know_v not_o the_o nobleman_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o ripe_a year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n answerable_a to_o the_o education_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o prince_n for_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n or_o be_v just_o come_v from_o his_o mother_n womb_n he_o always_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n business_n perplex_v and_o trouble_v he_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o his_o courtier_n and_o favourite_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o continual_a trouble_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 1420_o the_o king_n go_v to_o tordesillas_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n prince_n henry_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n either_o to_o facilitate_v 1420._o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catherine_n or_o to_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n come_v to_o that_o town_n with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o follower_n secure_v john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n and_o take_v the_o king_n himself_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v any_o whither_o or_o to_o dispatch_v any_o business_n a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o restraint_n the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o 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revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o two_o brother_n meet_v but_o it_o be_v prevent_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v prince_n john_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n prince_n henry_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a contrive_v to_o have_v the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o that_o city_n no_o body_n have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n or_o dare_v utter_v his_o thought_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v surround_v with_o arm_a men._n thus_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o those_o cortes_n clear_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n till_o that_o time_n no_o man_n dare_v oppose_v this_o resolution_n or_o mutter_v in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o it_o be_v to_o reward_v that_o exploit_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v obtain_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o that_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n shall_v be_v settle_v hereditary_a upon_o prince_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v prove_v a_o new_a plague_n to_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n cancel_v that_o decree_n the_o princess_n catherine_n open_o oppose_v prince_n henry_n she_o say_v plain_o she_o will_v not_o have_v a_o husband_n who_o aim_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o take_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o hope_v for_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n however_o her_o weak_a resolution_n be_v vanquish_v and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o talavera_n a_o great_a town_n near_o toledo_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o avila_n he_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o courtier_n for_o be_v instrumental_a in_o this_o affair_n be_v give_v the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o great_a preferment_n and_o riches_n he_o afterward_o acquire_v about_o this_o time_n every_o day_n there_o be_v earthquak_n and_o noise_n under_o ground_n in_o catalonia_n from_o tolosa_n to_o perpignan_n near_a girona_n prodigle_v be_v a_o town_n call_v amer_n where_o the_o earth_n gape_v in_o two_o place_n and_o cast_v out_o fire_n that_o burn_v all_o that_o come_v within_o two_o stone_n throw_v of_o they_o out_o of_o another_o mouth_n near_o those_o of_o fire_n gush_v black_a water_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o mix_v with_o a_o river_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v sameroca_fw-mi so_o that_o that_o town_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n die_v the_o stench_n of_o the_o water_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bird_n clap_v their_o wing_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o way_n and_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o girona_n though_o at_o four_o league_n distance_n james_n de_fw-fr anaya_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n build_v the_o college_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n at_o salamanca_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o scholar_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o college_n build_v at_o bolonia_n by_o the_o cardinal_n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n this_o good_a example_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o build_v other_o college_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n three_o other_o college_n be_v build_v at_o salamanca_n and_o call_v the_o great_a one_o a_o four_o at_o valladolid_n a_o five_o at_o alcala_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portague_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o portuguese_n make_v themselves_o way_n to_o obtain_v new_a dominion_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v much_o addict_v portugal_n to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n imagine_v unknown_a country_n and_o island_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o fent_fw-la out_o several_a ship_n and_o in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o the_o canary_n find_v a_o small_a but_o fruitful_a island_n so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o they_o call_v it_o madera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wood._n thus_o coast_v along_o africa_n this_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o he_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n india_n and_o china_n to_o their_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o profit_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v besiege_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n within_o that_o city_n the_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o she_o be_v the_o ancient_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o husband_n no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o she_o return_v to_o france_n and_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o queen_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n send_v naples_n to_o invite_v alonso_z the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n to_o her_o assistance_n promise_v to_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o sail_v from_o sardinia_n to_o naples_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n he_o be_v adopt_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o that_o act._n it_o be_v needless_a to_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o that_o adoption_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o have_v last_v till_o our_o day_n
the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n and_o chief_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n this_o they_o dare_v attempt_v because_o prince_n hemy_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n those_o who_o have_v raise_v the_o tumult_n be_v for_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n the_o two_o mutinous_a canon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o close_a prison_n at_o santor_n caz_v their_o life_n be_v spare_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v churchman_n mark_v garcia_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avila_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o street_n and_o after_o much_o ill_a usage_n as_o they_o deserve_v put_v to_o death_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o they_o they_o take_v much_o booty_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o jaen_n and_o sevil._n so_o great_a be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o navarre_n that_o he_o will_v not_o andaluzia_n doubt_v of_o take_v cordova_n provide_v he_o will_v make_v a_o diversion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v thanks_o for_o that_o offer_n but_o the_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n many_o noble_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o coruna_n near_o soria_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o complain_v of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o nobleman_n live_v in_o banishment_n and_o other_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o stand_v together_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o join_v prince_n henry_n yet_o though_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v near_o penafiel_n in_o old_a castille_n many_o nobleman_n slink_v away_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o engagement_n every_o one_o suspect_v the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o prince_n henry_n because_o he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v much_o business_n to_o mind_n of_o his_o own_o at_o home_n and_o in_o france_n this_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n in_o guienne_n call_v maulisson_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v give_v charge_v of_o it_o to_o his_o constable_n this_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n besiege_v with_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n entrench_v his_o army_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n repair_v thither_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v in_o haste_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o interview_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o depart_v without_o take_v the_o castle_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o besiege_a be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v only_o upon_o liberty_n for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o slowness_n of_o the_o nobility_n give_v time_n to_o reconcile_v prince_n henry_n to_o his_o father_n the_o agreement_n be_v well_o advance_v both_o dismiss_v their_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n return_v father_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o joy_n there_o at_o length_n peter_n sarmiento_n design_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v no_o end_n to_o his_o robbery_n and_o extortion_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1450._o he_o complain_v and_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n carry_v with_o he_o 200_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v 1450._o with_o riches_n he_o have_v plunder_v the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n pass_n yet_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o part_n by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o gumiel_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n order_n sarmiento_n himself_o flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o have_v obtain_v pardon_v of_o his_o crime_n live_v miserable_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o bastida_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n that_o place_n alone_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n his_o confederate_n be_v more_o severe_o punish_v they_o be_v take_v in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n the_o punishment_n seem_v cruel_a but_o it_o be_v design_v to_o terrify_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a violence_n and_o extravagance_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o warn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n scarce_a be_v the_o mutiny_n at_o toledo_n quell_v when_o another_o break_v out_o at_o segovia_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v peter_n portocarrero_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o prince_n accuse_v segovia_n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n and_o the_o marshal_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr ribera_n attest_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o much_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o force_v he_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v away_o to_o turuegano_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o there_o to_o gain_v peter_n portocarrero_n he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n near_o guadiana_n thus_o his_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v appease_v the_o war_n with_o the_o arragonian_n continue_v but_o not_o very_o hot_a bordalva_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n be_v 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among_o the_o rest_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o knight_n of_o santiago_n of_o great_a renown_n this_o disaster_n so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o not_o only_o burn_v the_o corn_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v but_o also_o fire_v the_o vine_n and_o orchard_n which_o before_o he_o spare_v beside_o have_v take_v a_o town_n call_v mena_n by_o assault_n they_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v woman_n or_o child_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o humble_v that_o they_o sue_v for_o and_o obtain_v pardon_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o some_o year_n by_o which_o the_o infidel_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 12000_o ducat_n and_o to_o release_v 600_o christian_a captive_n which_o number_n if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o be_v to_o make_v up_o with_o moor_n the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n be_v except_v in_o this_o capitulation_n where_o the_o war_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o d._n garcia_n manrique_n earl_n of_o castaneda_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v there_o with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o encourage_v this_o war_n pope_n calixtus_n send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n his_o bull_n grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a a_o thing_n new_a in_o spain_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr espina_n preach_v it_o up_o and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o palencia_n that_o the_o money_n collect_v can_v not_o be_v spend_v any_o other_o way_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o bring_v a_o privilege_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n any_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o advance_v 200_o maravedy_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o a_o priest_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n so_o he_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n this_o grant_n be_v to_o last_v four_o year_n it_o raise_v almost_o 300000_o ducat_n very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o madrid_n who_o bring_v the_o king_n a_o hat_n and_o sword_n usual_o bless_v on_o christmas_n night_n and_o send_v to_o great_a prince_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o esteem_v there_o be_v no_o joy_n in_o this_o world_n perfect_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o castaneda_n pursue_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o another_o commander_n of_o more_o foresight_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o earl_n be_v ransom_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o truce_n change_v into_o a_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n genoa_n be_v in_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n favour_v the_o adornos_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renée_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o calabria_n the_o tregosos_n 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he_o say_v that_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o beast_n not_o of_o a_o king_n many_o sharp_a and_o witty_a say_n of_o this_o king_n be_v relate_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o insert_v here_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n a_o comet_n appear_v betwixt_o cancer_n and_o leo_n who_o tail_n be_v 60_o degree_n in_o length_n he_o make_v his_o will_n the_o day_n before_o he_o die_v in_o it_o he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o of_o naples_n as_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o war_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_a author_n that_o he_o design_v to_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o to_o have_v marry_v a_o mistress_n he_o have_v call_v lucretia_n alania_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o letter_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v she_o she_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o he_o than_o to_o her_o mother_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a it_o shall_v be_v public_o know_v that_o lucretia_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v what_o she_o come_v about_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n king_n alonso_n great_a crime_n be_v that_o of_o incontinency_n but_o at_o his_o death_n he_o show_v great_a token_n of_o repentance_n and_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n he_o order_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v without_o any_o tomb_n at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n of_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o
humility_n and_o modesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o compose_v some_o book_n among_o they_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o latin_a call_v anacephaleosis_n his_o other_o work_n be_v all_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n call_v valeriana_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n die_v pius_fw-la the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n king_n alonso_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naple_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v again_o perplex_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o naples_n there_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v 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and_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o as_o proprietor_n the_o storm_n raise_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v least_o expect_v be_v great_a he_o say_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v it_o be_v again_o forfeit_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o colour_n and_o that_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o secure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o peter_n borgia_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o spoleto_n a_o city_n in_o vmbria_n a_o extravagant_a ambition_n much_o misbecome_v his_o age_n and_o the_o high_a dignity_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o this_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o every_o body_n fear_v the_o late_a calamity_n will_v again_o be_v renew_v king_n ferdinand_n desire_v to_o reconcile_v and_o appease_v the_o pope_n write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o he_o aâ—cesting_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o person_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o he_o as_o his_o scholar_n and_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o son_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o promise_v on_o his_o part_n to_o act_v according_o this_o letter_n have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o begin_v to_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v disappoint_v by_o death_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n happy_o and_o in_o good_a season_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v aeneas_n silvius_n a_o native_a of_o siona_n of_o the_o family_n of_o picolomini_n who_o in_o all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o pretend_v do_v his_o father_n by_o king_n alonso_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a before_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n though_o descend_v himself_o from_o spain_n these_o trouble_n be_v very_o great_a and_o last_v long_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o our_o history_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o castille_n king_n henry_n raise_v mean_a person_n to_o nobility_n high_a post_n and_o dignity_n he_o make_v michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr trançu_fw-fr bear_v at_o belmonte_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr mancha_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n and_o castle_n of_o veraton_n and_o bormediano_n gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gaâ—ereâ—_n from_o his_o country_n and_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n to_o please_v the_o king_n choose_a master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o these_o two_o the_o king_n give_v plentiful_a estate_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valençuela_fw-mi the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n these_o man_n he_o design_v shall_v stand_v by_o he_o against_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v disgu_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o whole_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pleasure_n without_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n this_o extraordinary_a negligence_n draw_v he_o into_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o no_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v since_o he_o use_v to_o sign_v all_o order_n or_o grant_n without_o read_v or_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o revenue_n can_v not_o answer_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o prodigality_n james_n arias_n his_o treasurer_n find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v as_o much_o advise_v he_o to_o retrench_v the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n since_o many_o of_o they_o only_o waste_v the_o revenue_n with_o their_o salary_n and_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n this_o advice_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n who_o present_o answer_v be_v i_o peter_n arias_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o money_n than_o to_o generosity_n you_o speak_v like_o yourself_o and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o come_v to_o poverty_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tare_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wicked_a word_n well_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n have_v his_o action_n
treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o king_n and_o d._n john_n pacheco_n meet_v in_o the_o open_a field_n between_o cabeçon_fw-fr and_o cigale_n in_o old_a castille_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n provide_v he_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o d._n beltran_n shall_v resign_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n that_o to_o decide_v other_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o arbitrator_n choose_v by_o each_o party_n and_o f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n to_o be_v the_o 5_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n then_o prince_n alonso_n be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o noble_n which_o cause_v new_a trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o mastership_n the_o king_n create_v d._n beltran_n duke_n of_o albuquerque_n give_v he_o that_o town_n cuellar_n duke_n roa_n molina_n atiença_n and_o other_o revenue_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o rebel_n choose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n the_o king_n peter_n hernardez_fw-fr de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o friendship_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o therefore_o suspect_v to_o be_v feign_v it_o be_v fear_v if_o these_o judge_n come_v to_o give_v sentence_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o king_n nothing_o but_o that_o bare_a title_n he_o therefore_o order_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o earl_n of_o medellin_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v much_o confidence_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v gather_v to_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n and_o alvar_n gomez_n the_o king_n secretary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v maqueda_n torrejon_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o s._n silvestre_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n be_v send_v for_o the_o rebel_n persuade_v all_o four_o that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o secure_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o only_a way_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n hear_v hereof_o protest_v against_o the_o judge_n as_o partial_a and_o order_v peter_n arias_n a_o citizen_n of_o segovia_n to_o take_v terrejon_n by_o source_n which_o he_o do_v and_o leave_v that_o town_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o punonrostro_n his_o successor_n peter_n de_fw-fr velasco_n side_v with_o the_o rebel_n notwithstanding_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n blame_v and_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v but_o poor_o attend_v among_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o ancona_n die_v pope_n pius_n ii_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o that_o city_n though_o then_o sick_a design_v to_o gather_v the_o force_n of_o christendom_n and_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n but_o 6_o year_n cardinal_n peter_n barbo_n a_o venetian_a be_v choose_v his_o successor_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ii_o he_o be_v but_o forty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o elect_v prove_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o spain_n and_o assist_v king_n henry_n in_o his_o trouble_n chap._n iv._o proceed_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n death_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n progress_n of_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n and_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o proclaim_v prince_n alonso_n king_n the_o king_n and_o they_o disband_v peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n his_o come_n to_o barcelona_n animate_v the_o catalonian_o above_o their_o strength_n lerida_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o province_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o the_o war._n d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o sword_n than_o mitre_n command_v for_o his_o father_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n send_v a_o small_a party_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n about_o 2000_o catalonian_n foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n join_v they_o at_o manresa_n the_o earl_n of_o prade_n besiege_v çervera_fw-mi for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n have_v almost_o reduce_v the_o town_n d._n peter_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n prince_n ferdinand_n though_o but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v with_o some_o force_n by_o the_o king_n to_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o prade_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n so_o young_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o never_o learn_v to_o write_v well_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o hand_n the_o constable_n force_n march_v to_o a_o place_n call_v prados_n de_fw-fr rey_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v prince_n ferdinand_n advance_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n he_o halt_v on_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o catalonian_o be_v discover_v the_o portuguese_n choose_v his_o ground_n and_o entrench_v on_o another_o hill_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n peter_n de_fw-fr deça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v the_o burgundian_n beltran_n and_o john_n armanderia_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o castillian_n and_o navarrois_n d._n peter_n himself_o command_v the_o rear_n prince_n ferdinand_n have_v but_o 700_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o earl_n of_o prade_n lead_v the_o van_n hugo_n rocaberbi_n and_o matthew_n moncada_n command_v in_o the_o wing_n henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o reserve_v prince_n henry_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o many_o nobleman_n bernard_n gascon_n be_v order_v with_o some_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v attack_v on_o that_o side_n before_o the_o fight_n prince_n henry_n knight_v several_a man_n of_o quality_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v the_o catalonian_o soon_o give_v way_n and_o at_o last_o flee_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mountain_n the_o horse_n along_o the_o plain_a d._n peter_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o upper_a garment_n mix_v himself_o with_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v his_o escape_n most_o of_o the_o burgundian_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o other_o many_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n catalonia_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o this_o war._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n 1465._o not_o one_o of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v kill_v and_o but_o few_o wound_v d._n peter_n return_v to_o manresa_n beltran_n armendario_n with_o great_a courage_n put_v part_n of_o the_o scatter_a army_n into_o çervera_fw-mi and_o rebel_n fortify_v it_o thence_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o arragonian_n still_o get_v the_o better_a the_o tumult_n in_o navarre_n be_v near_o quell_v the_o biamonteses_n be_v reduce_v and_o pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n be_v also_o declare_v heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1465._o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n his_o son_n albohazen_a a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n succeed_v he_o this_o king_n have_v two_o wife_n one_o a_o native_a moor_n mother_n to_o boabdil_n afterward_o call_v the_o little_a king_n the_o other_o a_o renegade_n christian_n call_v zoroyra_n who_o have_v two_o son_n cado_fw-la and_o nacre_n who_o when_o granada_n be_v take_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v christian_n as_o do_v their_o mother_n in_o italy_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n have_v subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n settle_v his_o kingdom_n he_o overthrow_v john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o island_n ischia_n and_o thence_o afterward_o into_o france_n this_o do_v king_n perdinand_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o pomp._n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n visit_v the_o church_n pay_v her_o vow_n to_o heaven_n be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a and_o devout_a lady_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pacify_v after_o this_o her_o husband_n king_n ferdinand_n reign_v above_o 30_o year_n always_o successful_a in_o several_a war_n he_o undertake_v for_o his_o ally_n alonso_z duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o otranto_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a castille_n trouble_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v quell_v by_o those_o very_a
away_o to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o orduna_n upon_o his_o come_v all_o be_v present_o quiet_a he_o make_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v be_v full_o reconcile_v and_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n free_a after_o this_o great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o castille_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n this_o design_n be_v lay_v aside_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n mutinied_a at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n those_o sevil._n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o ayalas_n and_o silvas_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v head_n of_o the_o silvas_n and_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o ayalas_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o contention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n what_o be_v design_v to_o produce_v a_o peace_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a discord_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n his_o uncle_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n will_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o other_o to_o honour_v that_o solemnity_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o silvas_n have_v get_v their_o chief_n among_o they_o arm_v against_o their_o adversary_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v many_o year_n and_o put_v garci_n lopez_n into_o that_o command_n with_o the_o title_n of_o deputy_n at_o sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v expel_v that_o city_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hence_o ensue_v a_o formal_a war_n which_o be_v end_v by_o d._n ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o tendilla_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o use_v more_o art_n than_o force_n or_o severity_n medina_n sidonia_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o owner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o castille_n that_o pope_n paul_n ii_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o choose_v july_n during_o his_o papacy_n he_o do_v much_o for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n francis_n de_fw-fr ruvere_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o merit_n than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o well_o affect_v towards_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o body_n of_o moor_n break_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alcantara_n the_o booty_n they_o take_v be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v observe_v no_o order_n 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create_v earl_n of_o penella_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o successful_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n reduce_v girona_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v reiner_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o james_n galeoto_n be_v either_o besiege_v in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n adrian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bese_n or_o overthrow_v by_o the_o general_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n as_o they_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o king_n though_o so_o old_a cease_v not_o to_o 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they_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o both_o place_n according_a to_o article_n be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n mendavia_n governor_n of_o castronuno_n receive_v 7000_o florin_n and_o deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o queen_n be_v no_o less_o intent_n upon_o reduce_v truxillo_n the_o castle_n of_o whice_n place_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n peter_n de_fw-fr baeza_n the_o governor_n be_v summon_v answer_v at_o first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v unless_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n offer_v to_o put_v those_o town_n into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o marquis_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 6_o month_n but_o he_o fear_v some_o fraud_n will_v not_o submit_v 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and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la queen_n elizabeth_z though_o advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n go_v first_o to_o sevil._n there_o she_o possess_v herself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o triana_n and_o the_o other_o work_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n king_n ferdinand_n leave_v navarre_n and_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n settle_v old_a castille_n constitute_v peter_n de_fw-fr villaldrando_n earl_n of_o ribadeo_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n with_o the_o constable_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o towards_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n be_v suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v associate_a with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n he_o come_v to_o sevil_n there_o he_o find_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v suspect_v and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr guadaira_n under_o the_o king_n nose_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o gain_v and_o appease_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o at_o night_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n he_o have_v take_v he_o answer_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surrender_v the_o fortress_n of_o nebrixa_n and_o utrera_n and_o other_o castle_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v only_o weaken_v of_o he_o to_o strengthen_v his_o adversary_n this_o demand_n be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n especial_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v their_o great_a confidence_n the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a posture_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o any_o composition_n because_o the_o old_a animosity_n go_v on_o the_o princess_n elinor_n seek_v some_o remedy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o term_n of_o 16_o month_n wherein_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o accommodate_v all_o affair_n be_v near_o expire_a at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o protest_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n she_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o the_o blame_n whereof_o must_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o some_o care_n be_v not_o take_v that_o kingdom_n must_v inevitable_o run_v to_o ruin_v great_a misfortune_n make_v the_o afflict_a speak_v bold_o nevertheless_o all_o be_v deaf_a to_o these_o complaint_n both_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o embroil_v with_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o the_o affair_n of_o rusillon_n those_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n raimund_n floch_n sardinia_n earl_n of_o cardona_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n he_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n with_o queen_n joanna_n and_o return_v thence_o to_o his_o command_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n die_v young_a his_o earldom_n of_o modica_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n many_o aim_v at_o that_o estate_n some_o will_v exclude_v she_o other_o aspire_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o find_v a_o husband_n to_o that_o great_a fortune_n resolve_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_o his_o son_n king_n ferdinand_n this_o do_v not_o succeed_v but_o afterward_o frederick_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n carry_v she_o from_o all_o his_o rival_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v join_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o sardinia_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n marquis_n of_o oristan_n mutinied_a he_o have_v never_o be_v thorough_o pacify_v and_o now_o complain_v of_o new_a wrong_n do_v he_o by_o nicholas_n carroz_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la neither_o age_n nor_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o marquis_n of_o oristan_n be_v impeach_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n by_o which_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n one_o only_a ship_n be_v send_v with_o recruit_n which_o be_v a_o small_a succour_n the_o war_n last_v long_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o reduce_v andaluzia_n be_v still_o in_o care_n about_o portugal_n he_o rejoice_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v bring_v home_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n yet_o he_o have_v obtain_v no_o succour_n in_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v concern_v because_o it_o be_v report_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n do_v court_v that_o king_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n that_o prelate_n be_v very_o old_a and_o passionate_a scarce_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o never_o reflect_v how_o weak_a that_o king_n be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o assistance_n in_o despair_n set_v out_o from_o paris_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o 1478_o become_v a_o friar_n rather_o out_o of_o disgust_n to_o the_o world_n than_o affection_n to_o that_o life_n he_o go_v some_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o send_v back_o one_o of_o three_o servant_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o open_v a_o scrutore_fw-la he_o leave_v
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o 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that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n 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prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr mâ—nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o 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governor_n have_v consult_v his_o king_n who_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o surrender_v the_o city_n when_o least_o the_o christian_n expect_v it_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governor_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n that_o many_o town_n surrender_v give_v hostage_n and_o furnish_v corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v taverna_n and_o seron_n what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o city_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n either_o of_o which_o may_v have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n king_n albohardil_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o almeria_n to_o meet_v king_n 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air_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o father_n river_n tagus_n prince_n alonso_n who_o be_v with_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n in_o the_o course_n the_o horse_n stumble_v and_o fall_v so_o bruise_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o wife_n grief_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n among_o his_o ancestor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n no_o soon_o a_o wife_n than_o a_o widow_n return_v to_o castille_n in_o a_o mourn_a litter_n grief_n cast_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n into_o a_o linger_a disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 4_o year_n after_o he_o found_v the_o royal_a hospital_n at_o lisbon_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a lawful_o beget_v only_a d._n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ann_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n he_o leave_v master_n of_o avis_n and_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n after_o his_o death_n a_o new_a line_n of_o king_n begin_v emanuel_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n iii_o be_v son_n to_o this_o king_n and_o prince_n john_n his_o grandson_n who_o die_v young_a inherit_v not_o the_o crown_n therefore_o king_n sebastian_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n first_o to_o cardinal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n and_o after_o he_o to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v also_o nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n by_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n let_v we_o leave_v this_o and_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o well_o advance_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n and_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n another_o great_a difficulty_n perplex_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o his_o word_n people_n be_v engage_v to_o king_n boabdil_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o he_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o of_o subdue_a that_o city_n without_o breach_n of_o faith_n the_o citizen_n without_o regard_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o from_o abroad_o besiege_v their_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o albaycin_n and_o press_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o save_v himself_o the_o furious_a multitude_n threaten_v never_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o forsake_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o beg_v relief_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n threaten_v that_o if_o king_n ferdinand_n do_v not_o give_v over_o persecute_v the_o moor_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n f._n anthony_n milan_n guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_a convent_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v by_o the_o sultan_n with_o this_o message_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o spain_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n bring_v also_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o moor_n than_o become_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o advise_v king_n ferdinand_n since_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n not_o to_o oppress_v they_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v occasion_v great_a harm_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o sultan_n nor_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o advice_n yet_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o send_v peter_n martyr_n his_o
riches_n and_o prosperity_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o devout_a of_o a_o virtuous_a inclination_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o christianity_n amid_o so_o many_o virtue_n consider_v human_a frailty_n there_o can_v not_o be_v want_v some_o alloy_n of_o vice_n avarice_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v well_o excuse_v with_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o foreign_a writer_n accuse_v he_o of_o a_o wicked_a craft_n and_o that_o he_o value_v not_o his_o word_n where_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o break_v it_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v how_o true_a this_o be_v he_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o christendom_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n several_a other_o prince_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o anne_n duchess_n of_o brittany_n as_o brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o catherine_n queen_n of_o navarre_n as_o brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n this_o particular_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o kindred_n only_o through_o ambition_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n he_o thrust_v this_o lady_n and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o france_n other_o excuse_v he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o pope_n command_n but_o that_o be_v a_o weak_a defence_n great_a trouble_v ensue_v hereupon_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n son_n to_o that_o queen_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o more_o valour_n than_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n one_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n call_v joanna_n who_o marry_v anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o that_o henry_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o three_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n francis_n ii_o charles_n and_o henry_n who_o all_o die_a without_o issue_n he_o inherit_v that_o crown_n as_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n of_o france_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o then_o new-broached_n heresy_n that_o spread_v abroad_o in_o france_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z have_v take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o moor_n remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o christian_n this_o solemn_a entry_n be_v upon_o friday_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1492._o and_o according_a to_o the_o arabian_a account_n the_o year_n 897_o of_o the_o hegira_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o month_n which_o they_o 1492._o call_v rahib_n haraba_n which_o day_n as_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o great_a solemnity_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o be_v the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o be_v it_o particular_o joyful_a and_o fortunate_a to_o all_o spain_n and_o no_o less_o unhappy_a to_o the_o moor_n for_o by_o their_o extirpation_n the_o honour_n of_o spain_n be_v restore_v and_o a_o great_a province_n add_v to_o the_o christian_a dominion_n all_o other_o province_n of_o christendom_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o this_o joy_n and_o particular_o pope_n innocent_n have_v a_o large_a account_n give_v he_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o sport_n celebrate_v in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o signal_n a_o mercy_n rome_n be_v rejoice_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr estrada_n king_n fedinand_n ambassador_n bring_v this_o happy_a news_n in_o token_n of_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o spanish_a church_n of_o santiago_n there_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o a_o sermon_n suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n preach_v in_o which_o the_o preacher_n high_o extol_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o magnify_v the_o valour_n of_o and_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 25_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvi_o chap._n i._n the_o affair_n in_o brittany_n the_o jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_z alexander_z vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_z pacify_v after_o put_v so_o honourable_a a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o total_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a undertake_n lest_o the_o great_a number_n they_o have_v of_o brave_a and_o expert_a soldier_n shall_v be_v debauch_v with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n since_o nothing_o remain_v to_o conquer_v at_o home_n they_o send_v they_o to_o subdue_v kingdom_n abroad_o thus_o the_o dominion_n and_o name_n of_o the_o spaniard_n till_o then_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o through_o france_n italy_n and_o barbary_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o sensible_a the_o work_n that_o lie_v before_o i_o be_v too_o great_a for_o my_o weak_a capacity_n and_o may_v startle_v the_o great_a wit_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o my_o latin_a history_n i_o say_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n but_o several_a learned_a people_n have_v persuade_v i_o this_o work_n will_v be_v imperfect_a end_n there_o that_o the_o action_n since_o perform_v be_v so_o glorious_a they_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v more_o deligh_v with_o modern_a history_n than_o with_o that_o which_o its_o antiquity_n make_v dubious_a i_o have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o history_n some_o year_n long_o in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n perform_v the_o most_o glorious_a action_n that_o be_v ever_o do_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o by_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o those_o mighty_a exploit_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v hint_v before_o francis_n duke_n of_o brittany_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o niece_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o only_o two_o daughter_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n many_o prince_n be_v ambitious_a to_o marry_v those_o lady_n and_o especial_o the_o elder_a among_o the_o rest_n charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n france_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v fair_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v now_o a_o widower_n treat_v of_o marry_v the_o same_o lady_n ann._n the_o king_n of_o france_n seek_v to_o gain_v by_o force_n what_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o compass_v by_o fair_a mean_n and_o therefore_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o orlcans_n be_v protect_v against_o he_o in_o brittany_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n apply_v himself_o for_o succour_n to_o the_o english_a german_n and_o spaniard_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o have_v be_v say_v alan_n d'_fw-fr albret_n father_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hope_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n ann_n come_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n then_o at_o valencia_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v a_o fleet_n and_o land_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n gralla_n into_o brittany_n these_o force_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1488._o after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o brittany_n be_v reconcile_v the_o duke_n promise_v not_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o that_o king_n consent_n which_o he_o perform_v for_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n leave_v they_o both_o maid_n he_o appoint_v the_o marshal_n of_o brittany_n tutor_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o favour_v the_o pretension_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr albert_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n and_o the_o chancellor_n oppose_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v her_o near_a kinsman_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchess_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o marshal_n obtain_v succour_n
disgrace_n be_v offend_v the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o be_v reject_v luis_n portocarrero_n sail_v from_o cartagena_n with_o the_o fleet_n there_o provide_v for_o he_o about_o the_o naples_n middle_n of_o february_n he_o have_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n be_v in_o two_o storm_n however_o he_o arrive_v safe_a with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n at_o meçina_n in_o 20_o day_n but_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n suffer_v very_o much_o it_o be_v consult_v where_o be_v best_a to_o land_n some_o be_v for_o sail_v to_o apulia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n but_o portocarrero_n think_v it_o too_o far_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n go_v over_o to_o rijole_n to_o make_v war_n in_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o spain_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n and_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n lay_v at_o mota_n bubalina_n in_o hope_n to_o starve_v girachi_n which_o be_v but_o 3_o league_n off_o whither_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v after_o the_o rout._n the_o prince_n of_o basignano_n be_v go_v home_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o earl_n of_o mileto_n to_o naples_n portocarrero_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n muster_v his_o force_n at_o rijole_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n before_o his_o death_n he_o understand_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o note_n be_v possess_v of_o terranova_n which_o the_o french_a abandon_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n have_v besiege_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v distress_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n hereupon_o portocarrero_n appoint_v d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n his_o lieutenant_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n villamarin_n to_o come_v with_o the_o galley_n before_o joya_n to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v there_o come_v relief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o spaniard_n make_v haste_n be_v inform_v the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o be_v come_v to_o semenara_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n remove_v from_o burgo_n de_fw-fr terranova_n to_o casales_n d._n ferdinand_n satisfy_v he_o have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a stay_v at_o semenera_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n antony_n de_fw-fr leiva_n gonçalo_n davalos_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o their_o respective_a company_n with_o which_o he_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o rout_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n to_o melito_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n hugo_n but_o d._n ferdinand_n excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o fine_a portocarrero_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o meçina_n hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o supreme_a command_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n who_o give_v it_o for_o d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v offend_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o submit_v both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n refuse_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o order_n this_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o they_o understand_v our_o soldier_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n therefore_o the_o lord_n aubigni_n march_v his_o force_n out_o of_o rosano_n and_o joya_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o semenera_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a not_o long_o before_o the_o soldier_n of_o galicia_n have_v mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n send_v some_o money_n and_o the_o officer_n sell_v their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n soon_o appease_v they_o the_o french_a be_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light-horse_n 1500_o stand_a foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o spaniard_n march_v out_o of_o semenera_n in_o good_a order_n be_v about_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n retire_v to_o joya_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o battle_n our_o man_n follow_v design_v to_o attack_v the_o town_n after_o some_o action_n of_o lesser_a note_n on_o take_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n both_o party_n draw_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n each_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o french_a imagine_v they_o draw_v off_o charge_v disorderly_o have_v fire_v their_o cannon_n at_o random_n which_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o discompose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o centre_n our_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o force_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dismount_v whereupon_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v flee_v without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o joya_n whither_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v most_o of_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v take_v and_o horatius_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bisignano_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n of_o joya_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n be_v take_v at_o roça_n d'_fw-fr angito_fw-la whither_o he_o flee_v this_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a during_o that_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o calabria_n submit_v chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o have_v but_o 3_o day_n provision_n and_o cirinola_n no_o way_n to_o get_v any_o beside_o he_o fear_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n will_v revolt_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o to_o cirinola_n a_o weak_a town_n but_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v within_o 6_o mile_n of_o it_o which_o must_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o give_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o ducat_n and_o half_a a_o one_o to_o each_o foot-soldier_n the_o soldier_n be_v forward_o enough_o and_o not_o press_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o day_n pass_v below_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o cannae_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n they_o encamp_v 3_o mile_n from_o the_o french_a next_o day_n they_o continue_v their_o march_n towards_o cirinola_n always_o in_o good_a order_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o fabricius_n colona_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n lead_v the_o advance_a body_n consist_v of_o above_o 1000_o light-horse_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2000_o spanish_n foot_n the_o great_a captain_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light-horse_n and_o the_o german_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a the_o day_n hot_a and_o the_o march_n long_o which_o so_o fatigue_v the_o man_n that_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n die_v for_o thirst_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a they_o agree_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n and_o march_n out_o of_o their_o strength_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o force_n be_v 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n embattel_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o van_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o some_o gascon_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n himself_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v the_o main_a body_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v best_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fatigue_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a march_v to_o attack_v our_o rear_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reach_n cirinola_n where_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n without_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o
before_o he_o go_v thence_o king_n philip_n send_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o some_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o queen_n and_o himself_o desire_v he_o will_v as_o a_o father_n prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a king_n ferdinand_n refer_v he_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o tordesillas_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v to_o tudela_n a_o village_n near_o valladolid_n and_o king_n philip_n to_o mucientes_n by_o the_o way_n he_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o nobility_n to_o consent_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o queen_n the_o admiral_n be_v ask_v to_o sign_n desire_v first_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v grant_v so_o the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o mucientes_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v they_o find_v she_o in_o a_o black_a room_n clothe_v in_o black_a her_o face_n almost_o cover_v at_o the_o door_n stand_v garzilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o within_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o admiral_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o purpose_n king_n philip_n press_v she_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o the_o admiral_n advise_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a what_o he_o do_v for_o it_o will_v be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o go_v to_o valladolid_n without_o she_o and_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o raise_v tumult_n under_o colour_n of_o set_v the_o queen_n at_o liberty_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v he_o shall_v never_o let_v she_o be_v distemper_n from_o he_o and_o since_o jealousy_n be_v her_o great_a distemper_n her_o be_v shut_v up_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o increase_v it_o this_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v she_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o valladolid_n before_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o two_o king_n shall_v meet_v at_o renedo_n a_o village_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o tudela_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a from_o mucientes_n king_n ferdinand_n desire_v that_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n this_o meeting_n may_v be_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n than_o the_o former_a on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n after_o dinner_n the_o two_o king_n set_v out_o towards_o renedo_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v first_o alight_v at_o the_o church_n and_o there_o expect_v his_o son_n in_o law_n they_o meet_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n discourse_v together_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a then_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n before_o who_o they_o use_v many_o expression_n full_a of_o kindness_n no_o business_n be_v speak_v of_o nor_o mention_v make_v of_o see_v the_o queen_n this_o do_v they_o part_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beg_v leave_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o naples_n whither_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o he_o shall_v attend_v his_o service_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n bear_v this_o shameful_a expulsion_n out_o of_o castille_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o appear_v always_o pleasant_a to_o the_o nobility_n that_o come_v to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o if_o any_o charge_v other_o with_o ingratitude_n to_o he_o he_o say_v they_o have_v do_v he_o good_a service_n and_o he_o will_v reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n in_o short_a he_o go_v away_o as_o if_o he_o expect_v soon_o to_o return_v scarce_o have_v king_n ferdinand_n turn_v his_o back_n when_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a commotion_n in_o castille_n castille_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o people_n what_o miss_v they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v of_o the_o late_a government_n king_n philip_n have_v summon_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v at_o valladolid_n he_o still_o urge_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o queen_n on_o account_n of_o her_o infirmity_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n the_o nobility_n comply_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v interest_n to_o get_v she_o into_o his_o hand_n only_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n oppose_v it_o and_o persuade_v the_o commons_o not_o to_o consent_v they_o promise_v they_o will_v not_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o he_o solemn_o swear_v never_o to_o forsake_v they_o thus_o most_o of_o they_o gainsay_v it_o and_o only_o swear_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o at_o toro_n queen_n joanna_n queen_n of_o castille_n in_o her_o own_o right_n the_o archduke_n king_n as_o her_o husband_n and_o prince_n charles_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n they_o give_v 100_o million_o of_o maravedy_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o two_o year_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heavy_a tax_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o famine_n then_o rage_v in_o castille_n spain_n be_v supply_v with_o corn_n out_o of_o sicily_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v also_o surprise_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n begin_v to_o interfere_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o inquisition_n they_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o who_o make_v complaint_n against_o james_n rodriguez_n luzero_n inquisitor_n at_o cordova_n he_o and_o his_o inferior_a officer_n they_o design_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o employment_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o marquis_n of_o priego_n stand_v up_o for_o they_o the_o people_n mutinied_a secure_v the_o judge_n and_o a_o notary_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o enter_v the_o palace_n where_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr peza_n who_o be_v head_n inquisitor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o dr._n roderick_n de_fw-fr mercado_n the_o master_n azpeitia_n the_o licentiate_a ferdinand_n de_fw-fr montemayor_n the_o licentiate_a john_n travera_n who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o licentiate_a sosa_fw-la all_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n they_o reside_v at_o toro_n and_o have_v in_o custody_n a_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a jew_n it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o at_o once_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n be_v change_v this_o alteration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o three_o great_a evil_n one_o that_o many_o place_n of_o trust_n be_v give_v to_o fleming_n the_o second_o that_o the_o number_n of_o preferment_n be_v so_o great_a they_o be_v not_o bestow_v on_o deserve_a person_n but_o as_o every_o courtier_n or_o nobleman_n be_v in_o favour_n or_o else_o as_o every_o one_o offer_v most_o money_n the_o three_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v remove_v think_v themselves_o wrong_v be_v out_v those_o place_n without_o any_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o their_o service_n this_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a discontent_n the_o discontent_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o place_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o new_a officer_n and_o above_o all_o the_o report_n that_o all_o preferment_n be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v ill_o treat_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o mutiny_n and_o combine_v together_o for_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o prevent_v great_a they_o fear_v be_v like_a to_o follow_v now_o it_o be_v think_v have_v the_o catholic_n king_n return_v into_o castille_n all_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o and_o the_o new_a king_n begin_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o small_a account_n that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v make_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o tutor_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o nobility_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o either_o d._n john_n manuel_n act_v as_o precedent_n till_o such_o time_n as_o that_o employment_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o andaluzia_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr priego_n and_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la meet_v as_o be_v suppose_v to_o treat_v about_o set_v the_o queen_n at_o liberty_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o august_n go_v from_o valladolid_n to_o segovia_n on_o account_n that_o the_o marquis_n and_o marchioness_n of_o moya_n will_v not_o resign_v the_o command_n of_o that_o castle_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n as_o they_o be_v order_v but_o they_o know_v force_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o submit_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o return_v to_o tudela_n de_fw-fr duero_n design_v for_o burgos_n and_o vitoria_n because_o it_o be_v report_v the_o french_a have_v a_o force_n in_o readiness_n to_o invade_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n to_o secure_v himself_o on_o the_o side_n of_o navarre_n he_o appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o najara_n general_n of_o those_o frontier_n in_o the_o place_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o
remain_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n go_v away_o in_o a_o passion_n d._n john_n manuel_n the_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n meet_v at_o grijota_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n unless_o he_o first_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o duenas_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o constable_n keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n last_o they_o go_v to_o villalonn_n to_o levy_v force_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n to_o obstruct_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o promote_v the_o emperor_n bring_v prince_n charles_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o rome_n d._n antony_n acuna_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o zamora_n he_o have_v order_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n as_o do_v d._n alvero_n osorio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n john_n emanuel_n if_o they_o will_v take_v party_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o constable_n complain_v that_o d._n antony_n acuna_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o council_n because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v by_o the_o queen_n send_v order_n to_o the_o chapter_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o or_o if_o admit_v not_o to_o continue_v he_o these_o order_n come_v after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o alcaide_n ronquillo_n be_v send_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n gather_v a_o force_n to_o revenge_v that_o affront_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o d._n antony_n keep_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o 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make_v the_o king_n limit_v the_o number_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n still_o king_n ferdinand_n delay_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n hope_v some_o good_a accident_n may_v re-establish_a the_o viceroy_n for_o who_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n that_o many_o suspect_v he_o be_v his_o son_n the_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v mend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n order_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o go_v to_o italy_n during_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o send_v all_o the_o gentry_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n italy_n these_o order_n much_o trouble_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o it_o all_o the_o officer_n resent_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o never_o a_o captain_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n except_o only_a gutierre_n quixada_n the_o great_a captain_n send_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v 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or_o honour_n can_v have_v be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o man_n so_o deserve_v but_o who_o can_v persuade_v king_n to_o curb_v their_o own_o private_a distaste_v or_o who_o can_v limit_v their_o jealousy_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v daily_o increase_v by_o whisper_a courtier_n chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n continue_v at_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr porte_fw-fr and_o his_o force_n take_v some_o small_a place_n of_o little_a importance_n thither_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v the_o artillery_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n bourbon_n and_o monpensier_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n lay_v at_o sauveterre_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o
they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n 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bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n 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the_o news_n of_o the_o election_n
spain_n great_a famine_n and_o earthquake_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentln_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n join_v in_o league_n league_n against_o the_o venetian_n calamity_n of_o prince_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n die_v difference_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 1505._o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n k._n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n mazaliquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v noble_n in_o castille_n for_o and_o against_o k._n philip._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 1506._o king_n philip_n in_o england_n little_a faith_n in_o king_n fernand_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o 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arragonian_n make_v war._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n desire_v peace_n with_o venice_n 1510._o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n goa_n in_o india_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n vincenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o pope_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o monçon_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o pope_n cardinal_n fall_n of_o from_o the_o pope_n jealousy_n of_o prince_n 1511._o the_o pope_n press_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n agreement_n betwixt_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o the_o k._n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n the_o pope_n in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n for_o the_o lateran_n council_n swisser_n descend_v into_o italy_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v navarre_n navarre_n 〈…〉_z ferdinand_n french_a decline_n in_o italy_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n great_a captain_n forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v by_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z bressa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n 1513._o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o choose_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n action_n in_o navarre_n revolution_n at_o gema_n rendezvouz_n of_o french_a at_o aste_n swiss_n rout_n the_o french_a k._n henry_n of_o england_n take_v theourenne_n and_o tournay_n azaomr_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n venice_n canonade_v queen_n of_o france_n die_v truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 1515._o alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 4000_o portuguese_n slay_v in_o africa_n milan_n recover_v by_o the_o french_a overthow_v of_o the_o swiss_n great_a captain_n order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v barbarossa_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a great_a captain_n die_v 1516._o k._n ferdinand_n die_v french_a k_o in_o italy_n swiss_n rout_v spaniard_n expel_v milan_n k._n ferdinand_n die_v navarre_n pacify_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_o qu._n of_o portugal_n die_v cardinal_z adrian_z k._n charles_n in_o spain_n downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n k._n charles_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n maximilian_n die_v charles_n the_o five_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o crown_v rebellion_n in_o spain_n navarre_n overrun_v by_o the_o french_a french_z in_o biscay_n emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v pope_n leo_n die_v adrian_n choose_a pope_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n k._n christiern_n expel_v denmark_n death_n of_o pope_n adrian_n leo_fw-la the_o x._o choose_a pope_n overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a john_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperor_n sister_n francis_n k._n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n accord_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n k._n francis_n release_v the_o emperormarry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n turk_n over_o run_v hungary_n rome_n sack_v medicis_n expel_v florence_n prince_n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n naples_n besiege_v doria_n quit_v the_o french_a tervice_n composition_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n agreement_n with_o portugal_n vienna_n besiege_v coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n diet_n at_o ausburg_n medicis_n restore_v to_o florence_n ferdinand_n choose_v k._n of_o the_o roman_n inundation_n in_o flanders_n change_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n civilwar_n in_o switzerland_n the_o emperor_n arm_n against_a the_o turk_n pope_n and_o emperor_n meet_v at_o bolonia_n pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n pope_n clement_n die_v paul_n iii_o succeed_v tuncz_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n french_z invade_v savoy_n emperor_n in_o france_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a diet_n at_o worm_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n truce_n for_o 10_o year_n french_a k._n and_o emp._n meet_v the_o empress_n die_v rebellion_n of_o ghent_n ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n council_n of_o trent_n swarm_n of_o locust_n prince_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a a_o great_a eclipse_n barbarussa_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n marriage_n of_o prince_n philip._n proceed_n against_o heretic_n council_n of_o trent_n open_v martin_n luther_n death_n dispute_n betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n death_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o qu._n overthrow_n of_o the_o saxon_n council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n rise_v of_o the_o xerife_n in_o africa_n pope_n paul_n die_v julius_n iii_o elect_v council_n of_o trent_n again_o summon_v war_n in_o flanders_n heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n s._n francis_n xaverius_n turkish_a fleet_n at_o naples_n sienna_n expel_v the_o imperialist_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n die_v birth_n of_o prince_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n marry_o qu._n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n pr._n of_o spain_n julius_n die_v marcellus_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o paul_n iv._o be_v choose_v pope_n sienna_n surrender_v to_o the_o emperor_n abdication_n of_o the_o emperor_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o
soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v
elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n die_v at_o london_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n when_o she_o have_v live_v 70_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o reign_v 44._o her_o successor_n be_v king_n james_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o england_n and_o 6_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v catholic_n and_o she_o a_o saint_n but_o his_o tutor_n george_n buchanan_n be_v a_o perverse_a heretic_n though_o a_o learned_a man._n this_o be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la 1603._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr tarsis_n earl_n of_o villamediana_n and_o postmaster_n general_n be_v send_v ambassador_n england_n into_o england_n to_o compliment_v that_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o madrid_n die_v mary_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v daughter_n daughter-in-law_n wife_n and_o mother_n to_o five_o emperor_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o be_v herself_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v she_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o barefooted_a nun_n anno_fw-la 1604._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n constable_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o conclude_v england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o france_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o that_o king_n at_o paris_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o flanders_n and_o so_o to_o london_n there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n he_o conclude_v the_o peace_n before_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villamediana_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1605._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n succeed_v and_o zeal_n cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o 11_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o that_o month_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n cardinal_n camillus_n borgelia_n bear_v at_o rome_n but_o original_o of_o sienna_n be_v enthrone_v in_o his_o place_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o threaten_v a_o war._n the_o difference_n be_v about_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o establish_v one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o clergy_n another_o that_o no_o estate_n real_a may_v be_v settle_v upon_o monastery_n which_o law_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la mortuis_fw-la this_o dispute_n be_v argue_v and_o bandy_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o prudence_n 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