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cause_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 1,558 5 9.6254 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34110 Naturall philosophie reformed by divine light, or, A synopsis of physicks by J.A. Comenius ... ; with a briefe appendix touching the diseases of the body, mind, and soul, with their generall remedies, by the same author.; Physicae ad lumen divinum reformatae synopsis. English Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1651 (1651) Wing C5522; ESTC R7224 114,530 304

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a_o membrane_n a_o bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n last_o the_o air_n in_o breathe_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v forth_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o continuity_n and_o contiguity_n for_o when_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v the_o air_n enter_v in_o lest_o their_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n but_o when_o the_o lung_n contract_v themselves_o the_o air_n give_v way_n the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n will_v appear_v if_o you_o either_o press_v down_o or_o draw_v up_o your_o skin_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o situation_n last_o if_o you_o fall_v from_o any_o place_n there_o will_v be_v the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n for_o you_o will_v make_v towards_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v weight_n and_o earth_n yourself_o xvi_o if_o motion_n be_v enfold_v they_o either_o increase_v or_o hinder_v one_o another_o force_n you_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n towards_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n and_o impulsion_n be_v join_v together_o of_o the_o latter_a if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n towards_o heaven_n for_o here_o the_o motion_n of_o impulsion_n strive_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o aggregation_n in_o which_o strife_n the_o strong_a at_o length_n overcome_v the_o weak_a the_o natural_a that_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_n xvii_o compound_v motion_n be_v in_o live_a creature_n when_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n move_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n namely_o bird_n by_o fly_v fish_n by_o swim_v beast_n by_o run_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v see_v chap._n 10._o how_o every_o one_o be_v perform_v also_o natural_a philosopher_n call_v that_o a_o compound_a motion_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v whole_o change_v either_o to_o be_v or_o not_o be_v or_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o be_v though_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o we_o call_v these_o mutation_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o 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alimit_n and_o salt_n be_v dry_a and_o hot_a and_o uncorruptible_a just_a as_o spirit_n and_o fire_n it_o be_v preserve_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o water_n or_o mercury_n but_o turn_v neither_o to_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o spiritual_a creature_n and_o every_o way_n incorruptible_a and_o sulphur_n what_o be_v it_o but_o matter_n mix_v with_o fire_n for_o why_o do_v it_o delight_n in_o flame_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o in_o compound_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n combustible_a or_o apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v n._n 2._o but_o beware_v that_o you_o understand_v not_o our_o vulgar_a mineral_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n for_o these_o be_v mix_v body_n salt_n earth_n sulphurie_n earth_n mercurial_a water_n that_o be_v matter_n wherein_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v predominant_a yet_o with_o other_o thing_n adjoin_v for_o salt_n have_v part_n apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v and_o sulphur_n some_o salt_n and_o some_o mercury_n but_o the_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a those_o quality_n can_v be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o by_o imagination_n but_o they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o chemic_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n who_o extract_v crude_a and_o watery_a part_n out_o of_o every_o wood_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v salt_n that_o be_v ash_n so_o the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v that_o some_o liquor_n be_v mercurious_a as_o vulgar_a water_n and_o phlegm_n other_o sulphury_a as_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n other_o salt_n and_o tart_a as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la also_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o benumming_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o member_n that_o some_o vapour_n be_v crude_a other_o sharp_a vi_o god_n produce_v the_o quality_n intrinsical_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o every_o body_n may_v be_v form_v for_o ☿_o sulphur_n salt_n give_v unto_o thing_n fluidity_n coition_n crudity_n 〈◊〉_d cleave_v together_o fatness_n consistency_n hardness_n aptness_n to_o break_v and_o from_o thence_o incombustibility_n inflammability_n incorruptibility_n that_o mercury_n give_v fluidity_n and_o easy_a coition_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v out_o of_o quicksilver_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o mercury_n be_v most_o fluid_a so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v stop_v or_o fix_v it_o be_v also_o most_o crude_a so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v kindle_v nor_o burn_v but_o if_o you_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o flee_v away_o into_o air_n now_o that_o the_o coagulation_n of_o body_n be_v from_o sulphur_n as_o it_o be_v glue_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v more_o oil_n in_o dry_a solid_a and_o close_o body_n then_o in_o moist_a body_n also_o because_o ash_n after_o that_o the_o sulphur_n be_v cousume_v with_o five_o if_o you_o power_n water_n on_o they_o clear_v not_o together_o in_o a_o lump_n but_o with_o oil_n or_o fat_a they_o cleave_v together_o now_o chemic_n extract_v oil_n out_o of_o every_o stone_n leave_v nothing_o but_o ash_n no_o part_n cleave_v one_o to_o another_o any_o long_o and_o that_o salt_n give_v consistency_n appear_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o which_o chemic_n extract_v mere_a salt_n also_o all_o dense_a thing_n leave_v behind_o they_o much_o ash_n that_o be_v salt_n god_n therefore_o with_o great_a counsel_n temper_v these_o three_o quality_n together_o in_o body_n for_o if_o mercury_n be_v away_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o flow_v together_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n if_o salt_n nothing_o will_v consist_v together_o or_o be_v fix_v if_o sulphur_n the_o consistency_n will_v be_v force_v and_o yet_o apt_a to_o be_v dissipate_v last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sulphur_n in_o wood_n and_o some_o other_o
element_n themselves_o to_o scorch_v they_o and_o scorch_v they_o to_o attenuate_v they_o and_o attenuate_v they_o to_o resolve_v they_o into_o vapour_n of_o which_o condense_a again_o many_o several_a species_n of_o thing_n be_v progenerate_v now_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o vapour_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o follow_a aphorism_n i_o vapour_n be_v a_o element_n rarefy_v mix_v with_o another_o element_n for_o example_n the_o vapour_n of_o water_n what_o be_v it_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o scatter_v in_o the_o air_n smoke_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o exhalation_n of_o wood_n or_o other_o matter_n resolve_v two_o vapour_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o grosser_n element_n earth_n water_n air_n as_o of_o all_o mix_a body_n of_o water_n the_o matter_n be_v evident_a for_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o evaporate_v visible_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o evaporate_v sensible_o because_o even_o whole_a pool_n river_n lake_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o earth_n exhale_v you_o may_v know_v by_o sense_n if_o you_o put_v a_o clot_n into_o a_o dish_n of_o earth_n or_o pewter_n and_o pour_v in_o water_n so_o oft_o upon_o it_o and_o let_v it_o evapourate_a with_o the_o heat_n till_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v neither_o of_o the_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o clay_n for_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o clot_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o turn_v into_o air_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n the_o vapour_n of_o air_n be_v invisible_a yet_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o 1_o in_o a_o live_a body_n where_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v evaporation_n through_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o hair_n for_o then_o the_o vapour_n that_o go_v out_o what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o inward_a vapour_n far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n 2_o fruit_n herb_n spice_n etc._n etc._n dry_v yea_o very_a dry_a spread_v from_o they_o a_o odour_n now_o a_o odour_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o exhalation_n but_o not_o in_o this_o place_n a_o watery_a exhalation_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n watery_a leave_v in_o they_o therefore_o airy_a that_o mix_a body_n do_v vapour_n be_v without_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o element_n of_o which_o they_o do_v consist_v do_v vapour_n understand_v not_o only_o soft_a body_n sulphur_n salt_n herb_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o very_o hard_a for_o how_o can_v a_o thunderbolt_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o stony_a vapour_n do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o stone_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o age_n as_o in_o high_a tower_n grow_v porous_a how_o but_o by_o evaporation_n and_o what_o be_v the_o melt_a of_o metal_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o vaporation_n for_o though_o the_o metal_n return_v to_o its_o consistency_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n because_o something_o be_v evaporate_v by_o put_v to_o the_o heat_n iii_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vapour_n which_o whithersoever_o it_o diffuse_v itself_o attenuate_v the_o matter_n of_o body_n turn_v it_o into_o vapour_n for_o this_o be_v the_o perpetual_a virtue_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v iv_o all_o be_v full_a of_o vapour_n throughout_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n the_o begetter_n of_o vapour_n be_v no_o where_o want_v so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a vaporarie_n or_o stove_n for_o the_o earth_n do_v always_o nourish_v infinite_a store_n of_o vapour_n in_o its_o bowel_n and_o the_o sea_n boil_v daily_o with_o inward_a vapour_n and_o the_o air_n be_v stuff_v full_a of_o they_o every_o where_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o live_v body_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n be_v nothing_o but_o shop_n of_o vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o alembeck_n perpetual_o vapor_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v life_n or_o heat_n five_o vapour_n be_v generate_v for_o the_o progenerate_v of_o other_o thing_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v stone_n herb_n animal_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o element_n themselves_o be_v first_o found_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v melt_v which_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o various_o instill_v into_o thing_n to_o put_v on_o several_a form_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o moses_n testify_v that_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o rain_n a_o vapour_n go_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v all_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n read_v with_o attention_n gen._n 2._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o vi_o vapour_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o body_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o water_n and_o oil_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o vapour_n of_o alembic_n who_o see_v not_o also_o that_o smoke_n in_o a_o chimney_n turn_v into_o soot_n that_o be_v black_a dust_n yea_o that_o soot_n get_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o chimney_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o stony_a hardness_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o that_o cloud_n rain_n hail_n stone_n herb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condense_a vapour_n of_o the_o element_n and_o live_a creature_n themselves_o and_o in_o they_o blood_n flesh_n bone_n hair_n be_v nothing_o but_o vapour_n concrete_a will_v appear_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n vii_o vapour_n then_o be_v coagulate_v some_o into_o liquid_a matter_n as_o water_n spittle_n flesh_n or_o pulp_n some_o into_o consistent_a matter_n as_o stone_n bone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n that_o appear_v because_o those_o liquid_a thing_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o consistent_a thing_n into_o smoke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o for_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o only_a of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v viii_o the_o motion_n of_o vapour_n with_o we_o be_v upward_o because_o among_o the_o thick_a element_n they_o obtain_v the_o nature_n of_o thin_a for_o certain_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n be_v thin_a than_o water_n itself_o yea_o thin_a than_o the_o very_a air_n which_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o small_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v compact_v and_o therefore_o vapour_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v press_v neither_o by_o water_n nor_o air_n but_o free_v itself_o still_o get_v upward_o &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o plant_n grow_v upward_o because_o the_o vapour_n include_v spread_v itself_o tend_v upward_o ix_o one_o vapour_n be_v moist_a another_o dry_a one_o thin_a another_o thick_a one_o mild_a another_o sharp_a etc._n etc._n for_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o body_n be_v initial_o in_o their_o rudiment_n that_o be_v vapour_n which_o we_o may_v know_v by_o experience_n for_o dry_a smoke_n pain_n the_o eye_n which_o a_o humid_a vapour_n do_v not_o there_o you_o have_v sharpness_n smell_n also_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o exhalation_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o they_o sufficient_o manifest_a sharpness_n sweetness_n &_o c_o and_o chemic_n gather_v sulphur_n salt_n and_o mercury_n out_o of_o smoke_n therefore_o all_o quality_n be_v in_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o whence_o the_o body_n afterward_o make_v of_o they_o get_v such_o or_o such_o a_o habit_n or_o figure_n x_o vapour_n gather_v together_o and_o not_o coagulate_v cause_n wind_n in_o the_o air_n trouble_v in_o the_o sea_n earthquake_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o wind_n xi_o wind_n be_v a_o flux_n of_o the_o air_n ordain_v in_o nature_n for_o most_o profitable_a end_n for_o wind_n be_v 1_o the_o besom_n of_o the_o world_n cleanse_v the_o element_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefying_a 2_o the_o fan_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n cause_v it_o to_o vegetate_v in_o plant_n and_o all_o grow_a thing_n 3_o the_o chariot_n of_o cloud_n rain_v smell_n yea_o &_o of_o heat_n &_o cold_a whether_o soever_o there_o be_v need_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v convey_v 4_o last_o they_o bestow_v strong_a motion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o grind_v sail_v xii_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o wind_n be_v store_n of_o exhalation_n one_o where_o enforce_v the_o air_n to_o flow_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v in_o our_o hand_n raise_v a_o kind_n of_o wind_n four_o manner_n of_o way_n namely_o by_o force_v or_o compress_v rarify_n and_o densify_a air_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o example_n by_o and_o by_o and_o so_o many_o way_n be_v wind_n raise_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o that_o first_o cause_n vapour_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o and_o by_o i_o say_v that_o wind_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o
same_o efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o condensation_n for_o sometime_o cold_a condense_v a_o vapour_n as_o in_o the_o head_n and_o pipe_n of_o a_o alembick_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v cool_v we_o see_v sometime_o the_o very_a compression_n itself_o or_o conspissation_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o roof_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o boil_a pot_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v want_v to_o beget_v rain_n be_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o cloud_n be_v press_v together_o by_o the_o vapour_n always_o ascend_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o fore-teller_n of_o rain_n because_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n be_v thicken_v n._n 2._o that_o rain_n be_v better_a for_o field_n and_o garden_n than_o river_n water_n because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o fatness_n mix_v with_o it_o from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o earth_n mineral_n plant_n and_o animal_n wherewith_o it_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o most_o profitable_a tincture_n n._n 3_o sometime_o worm_n small_a fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n fall_v with_o the_o rain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a be_v sudden_o generate_v within_o the_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o live_a spirit_n admix_v therewith_o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o creep_v thing_n and_o fish_n in_o a_o moment_n xxix_o hail_o be_v rain_v congeal_v for_o when_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n have_v drive_v away_o all_o cold_a from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o vehement_a cold_a do_v violent_o harden_v the_o drop_n of_o rain_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o ice_n and_o therefore_o hail_n can_v be_v procreate_v in_o winter_n the_o cold_a abide_n then_o near_o the_o earth_n not_o on_o high_a xxx_o snow_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o a_o cloud_n into_o most_o small_a drop_n and_o withal_o a_o thicken_a of_o they_o with_o a_o gentle_a cold_a n._n 1_o it_o fall_v only_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o vapour_n be_v not_o elevate_v by_o the_o weak_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a region_n here_o then_o near_o the_o earth_n the_o resolution_n be_v make_v in_o a_o mild_a cold_a and_o withal_o the_o congelation_n be_v very_o mild_a 2_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o break_a ice_n and_o in_o the_o froth_n of_o water_n xxxi_o dew_n be_v a_o thin_a vapour_n or_o else_o the_o air_n itself_o attract_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n and_o with_o their_o coldness_n condense_v into_o water_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o but_o upon_o plant_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o air_n itself_o now_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v moisten_v at_o the_o very_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v produce_v also_o in_o those_o country_n which_o know_v no_o rain_n xxxii_o frost_n be_v congeal_v dew_n therefore_o there_o be_v none_o but_o in_o winter_n when_o cold_a reign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n absence_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n fiery_a meteor_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v from_o fat_a fume_n kindle_v in_o the_o air_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o which_o be_v seven_o a_o fall_a star_n a_o fly_a dragon_n lightning_n fly_v spark_n ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la a_o torch_n and_o ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la xxxiii_o a_o fall_a star_n be_v a_o fat_a and_o viscous_a fume_n kindle_v by_o a_o antiperistasis_n that_o be_v a_o obsistency_n of_o the_o cold_a round_o about_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n whereof_o follow_v its_o fuel_n be_v carry_v downward_o till_o it_o fail_v also_o and_o be_v extinguish_v for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o clear_a night_n in_o winter_n more_o than_o in_o summer_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n if_o you_o kindle_v the_o fat_a fume_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o with_o another_o candle_n put_v to_o it_o above_o this_o fall_a star_n be_v make_v of_o a_o gross_a vapour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n hang_v together_o like_o a_o cord_n therefore_o it_o burn_v so_o violent_o that_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o burn_v through_o his_o garment_n look_v which_o way_n it_o tend_v with_o its_o motion_n it_o foretell_v wind_n from_o that_o part_n xxxiv_o a_o fly_a dragon_n be_v a_o long_a thick_a fat_a fume_n elevate_v in_o all_o its_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n be_v kindle_v it_o do_v not_o dart_v itself_o downward_o but_o sideways_o like_o a_o dragon_n or_o sparkle_a beam_n this_o meteor_n be_v not_o so_o often_o see_v and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o natural_a cause_n think_v that_o the_o devil_n fly_v xxxv_o lightning_n be_v fire_n kindle_v within_o a_o cloud_n which_o fly_v from_o the_o contrary_a cold_a break_v out_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v the_o flame_n as_o far_o as_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n be_v the_o alembick_a of_o nature_n the_o air_n the_o cap_n of_o this_o alembick_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o fire_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n mineral_n plant_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v soften_v with_o this_o fire_n exhale_v vapour_n upward_o perpetual_o so_o there_o ascend_v salt_n sulphury_a nitrous_a etc._n etc._n vapour_n which_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n put_v forth_o various_a effect_n for_o example_n when_o sulphury_a exhalation_n be_v mix_v with_o nitrous_a the_o first_o of_o a_o most_o hot_a nature_n the_o second_o most_o cold_a they_o endure_v one_o another_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o sulphur_n take_v fire_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v do_v present_o their_o follow_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o in_o gunpowder_n who_o composition_n be_v the_o same_o of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n a_o fight_n a_o rapture_n a_o noise_n a_o violent_a cast_v forth_o of_o the_o matter_n for_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o viscous_a flame_a matter_n be_v cast_v forth_o which_o present_o inflame_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v that_o be_v apt_a to_o flame_n and_o smite_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o stone_n and_o be_v take_v out_o after_o a_o time_n be_v call_v a_o thunderbolt_n xxxvi_o fly_v spark_n be_v a_o sulphury_a fume_n scatter_v into_o many_o small_a part_n and_o kindle_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v as_o likewise_o those_o that_o follow_v xxxvii_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la be_v a_o fat_a and_o viscous_a fume_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n do_v not_o elevate_v itself_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v kindle_v straggle_v here_o and_o there_o lead_v traveller_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o into_o danger_n xxxviii_o a_o torch_n be_v a_o fume_n like_o it_o but_o thin_a and_o therefore_o elevate_v upward_o which_o be_v kindle_v burn_v a_o while_n like_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n thirty-nine_o ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la be_v a_o fat_a exhalation_n come_v from_o a_o live_a body_n heat_v with_o motion_n and_o kindle_v at_o its_o head_n or_o near_o about_o it_o sometime_o befall_v man_n and_o horse_n vehement_o breathe_v after_o run_v that_o the_o ardent_a vapour_n send_v forth_o be_v turn_v into_o flame_n of_o appear_v meteor_n appear_v meteor_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n in_o cloud_n various_o express_v by_o the_o incident_a light_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v observe_v seven_o chasma_fw-la halo_n parelius_fw-la paraselene_n rod_n colour_n the_o rainbow_n xl_o chasma_fw-la a_o pit_n be_v the_o hollowness_n of_o a_o cloud_n make_v show_n of_o a_o great_a hole_n it_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o cloud_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v enlighten_v you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a almost_o in_o the_o night_n by_o a_o candle_n on_o a_o wall_n which_o have_v any_o hollowness_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v whitish_a xli_o halo_n a_o floor_n be_v a_o luminous_a circle_n when_o the_o vapour_n underneath_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o luminary_n you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o by_o night_n in_o a_o bath_n or_o any_o other_o vaporous_a place_n about_o a_o burn_a candle_n it_o be_v oft_a see_v under_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o strong_a ray_n either_o penetrate_v or_o dissipate_v the_o cloud_n xlii_o parelius_fw-la a_o false_a sun_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o