Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	cold_a	heat_n	hot_a	2,925	5	7.7399	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43489	An astrological discourse with mathematical demonstrations proving the powerful and harmonical influence of the planets and fixed stars upon elementary bodies in justification of the validity of astrology : together with an astrological judgment upon the great conjunction of Saturn & Jupiter, 1603 / written by that worthy, learned gentleman, Sir Christopher Heydon, Knight ; and now published by Nicholas Fiske ...	Heydon, Christopher, Sir, d. 1623.; Fiske, Nicholas.	1650 (1650)	Wing H1663; ESTC R16056	46,071	129

that_o the_o one_o can_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o what_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n light_n and_o heat_n be_v two_o diverse_a quality_n and_o that_o light_n can_v neither_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o heat_n nor_o heat_n of_o light_n true_o therefore_o do_v durandus_fw-la distinguish_v of_o their_o property_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o property_n of_o light_n be_v only_o to_o illuminate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o either_o to_o heat_n or_o infrigidate_n sed_fw-la say_v he_o duntaxat_fw-la merito_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la inest_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la virtute_fw-la calidum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o than_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v any_o property_n of_o light_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sun_n occult_a and_o specific_a virtue_n as_o with_o like_o reason_n i_o do_v affirm_v and_o hereafter_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n together_o with_o the_o special_a property_n of_o every_o star_n do_v accompany_v light_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a lightsome_a body_n which_o do_v not_o heat_n but_o be_v rather_o actual_o cold_a as_o for_o example_n the_o diamond_n carbuncle_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n beside_o the_o eye_n head_n and_o scale_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o which_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n do_v represent_v huge_a mountain_n of_o light_n yet_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n burn_v will_v be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a proverb_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a lie_n so_o false_a be_v it_o that_o light_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o proceed_v only_o from_o such_o body_n as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o further_o amplify_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o reflection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o spherical_a concave_n or_o parabolical_a section_n will_v as_o sensible_o reflect_v the_o actual_a cold_a of_o snow_n or_o ice_n as_o it_o will_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherefore_o if_o cold_a may_v accompany_v the_o reflect_a light_n why_o not_o the_o original_a light_n light_n itself_o neither_o do_v i_o desire_v herein_o my_o bare_a word_n to_o go_v for_o payment_n but_o do_v further_o remit_v he_o that_o shall_v call_v this_o in_o doubt_n unto_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o maginus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o glass_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n species_n esse_fw-la sensu_fw-la tactus_fw-la perceptibilis_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la lumine_fw-la candelae_fw-la iten_fw-la ex_fw-la nive_fw-la and_o glacy_fw-la infrigidante_fw-la per_fw-la suam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la remotè_fw-la admodum_fw-la and_o myself_o have_v often_o make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n which_o nevertheless_o reflection_n be_v reflect_v without_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o that_o sense_n can_v perceive_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o glass_n do_v sensible_o reverberate_v heat_n with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o small_a candle_n and_o reflect_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o that_o force_n that_o it_o inflame_v all_o combustible_a matter_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o cause_v lead_n to_o run_v whereunto_o then_o may_v it_o be_v impute_v that_o the_o moon_n shine_v with_o her_o borrow_a light_n do_v not_o sensible_o warm_a as_o well_o when_o it_o be_v project_v from_o the_o sun_n will_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o sun_n light_n be_v debilit_v by_o reflection_n from_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o they_o maintain_v heat_n always_o to_o accompany_v light_n than_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v yield_v that_o it_o may_v weaken_v the_o heat_n also_o and_o cause_n calefaction_n in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v how_o so_o glorious_a a_o light_n as_o the_o full_a moon_n do_v yield_v especial_o in_o winter_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o heat_n when_o the_o same_o be_v collect_v reunite_v and_o multiply_v again_o in_o which_o case_n as_o well_o all_o beam_n be_v as_o well_o strengthen_v by_o reflection_n as_o weaken_v without_o his_o help_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o great_a frost_n happen_v in_o the_o fair_a moonshine_n night_n which_o prove_v cold_a to_o accompany_v her_o light_n wherefore_o i_o rather_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v another_o notable_a argument_n prove_v light_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o star_n or_o other_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v reflect_v see_v the_o same_o light_n which_o from_o the_o sun_n cause_v heat_n have_v no_o such_o quality_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n and_o divers_a from_o it_o the_o force_n thereof_o chief_o show_v itself_o in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o if_o kepler_n opinion_n be_v true_a that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a privation_n this_o can_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o leave_v that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o hold_v it_o very_o material_a according_a to_o the_o order_n former_o propound_v to_o prove_v next_o that_o cold_a be_v a_o positive_a quality_n chap._n ix._o cold_n a_o positive_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o first_o i_o demand_v of_o kepler_n or_o any_o that_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n if_o cold_a be_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o but_o privation_n of_o heat_n by_o the_o sun_n long_a absence_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o winter_n do_v far_o exceed_v another_o in_o extremity_n of_o cold_a will_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o remote_a or_o long_o absent_v from_o we_o one_o year_n then_o another_o it_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a know_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o limit_n prescribe_v which_o he_o never_o do_v transgress_v neither_o can_v without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o uniform_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o one_o year_n from_o another_o neither_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v cold_n can_v privation_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o cold_a at_o all_o for_o see_v privation_n be_v no_o nature_n in_o be_v but_o only_o a_o imaginary_a noncens_fw-la how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v not_o have_v any_o action_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o such_o a_o cold_a therefore_o can_v not_o refrigerate_v and_o so_o in_o truth_n can_v be_v no_o cold_a at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o cold_a be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o actual_o constringe_v hail_n snow_n frost_n and_o other_o congeal_a meteor_n it_o condense_v the_o flow_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o firm_a glassy_a substance_n it_o chill_v the_o blood_n and_o benumb_v the_o sense_n with_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v short_a through_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o this_o quality_n in_o any_o subject_a we_o see_v it_o give_v the_o same_o denomination_n of_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v we_o can_v feel_v that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n to_o ascribe_v these_o effect_n unto_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o rest_v only_o in_o imagination_n but_o have_v no_o be_v in_o nature_n wherefore_o this_o error_n in_o this_o point_n be_v as_o palpable_a as_o the_o cold_a itself_o and_o to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o unto_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v be_v admit●ed_v except_o we_o will_v further_o reduce_v pha●etons_n world_n again_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a nature_n to_o moderate_v and_o resist_v the_o multiply_a heat_n of_o the_o star_n it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n all_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o star_n shine_v they_o still_o affirm_v succeed_a heat_n to_o descend_v with_o their_o light_n whereupon_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a nature_n to_o refrigerate_v all_o must_v needs_o be_v inflame_v they_o must_v therefore_o first_o remove_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n out_o of_o heaven_n before_o they_o can_v establish_v their_o vain_a cold_a by_o absence_n and_o privation_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v it_o grant_v unto_o they_o see_v further_o how_o whilst_o they_o avoid_v scylla_n they_o fall_v into_o charybdis_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n privation_n be_v a_o mere_a negative_a have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v can_v moderate_v the_o heat_n conceive_v in_o summer_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v cold_a once_o induce_v into_o the_o world_n by_o privation_n of_o heat_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o

and_o challenge_v antiquity_n to_o himself_o be_v here_o put_v down_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o this_o new_a light_n and_o further_o as_o the_o sun_n metaphorical_o represent_v king_n and_o magistrate_n and_o nobility_n in_o astrology_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o commons_o among_o who_o some_o excel_v other_o and_o therefore_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o new_a democraty_n or_o aristocraty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n found_v while_o the_o sun_n suffer_v his_o light_n to_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o ☽_o or_o whether_o the_o gospel_n often_o by_o the_o scripture_n resemble_v to_o the_o sun_n shall_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o to_o decide_v but_o this_o i_o very_o believe_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v look_v into_o it_o with_o any_o probable_a guess_n that_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o great_a conjunction_n there_o have_v be_v many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n both_o between_o we_o and_o the_o french_a the_o lowcountry-man_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o between_o the_o emperor_n turk_n and_o hungarian_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v save_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o low-countries_n and_o spain_n so_o you_o shall_v see_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o treaty_n will_v break_v off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o war_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n utter_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o indies_n and_o the_o gospel_n propagate_v unto_o the_o southern_a part_n for_o to_o what_o other_o end_n be_v this_o new_a star_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o america_n to_o what_o end_n also_o though_o mars_n seem_v in_o the_o eclipse_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o position_n as_o also_o in_o the_o great_a conjunction_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o latitude_n direct_v be_v he_o notwithstanding_o both_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a conjunction_n elevate_v above_o all_o the_o planet_n while_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n be_v in_fw-la pessimo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o eclipse_n as_o yourself_o material_o note_v in_fw-la imperante_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la signo_fw-la over_o the_o place_n eclipse_v beside_o you_o apt_o note_v the_o dissemble_n and_o treacherous_a ⚹_o of_o saturn_n in_o 12._o loco_fw-la to_o the_o place_n eclipse_v together_o with_o the_o hostile_a and_o exact_a irradiation_n of_o jupiter_n to_o the_o same_o i_o speak_v not_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o pronounce_v they_o ab_fw-la apollinis_fw-la tripod_n but_o as_o i_o compare_v the_o likelihood_n of_o future_a accident_n by_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n present_a as_o they_o have_v any_o allusion_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o grave_a censure_n and_o so_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o tediousness_n and_o not_o doubt_v your_o good_a acceptance_n of_o my_o good_a will_n i_o commend_v my_o love_n unfeigned_o and_o rest_n you_o most_o assure_v christopher_n heydon_n april_n 2._o 1608._o finis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8_o continuance_n of_o operation_n what_o difference_n it_o cause_v between_o the_o temperature_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n union_n of_o beam_n what_o it_o cause_v quantity_n of_o beam_n crassitude_n of_o the_o air_n the_o depth_n of_o vaporous_a air_n wherein_o we_o live_v in_fw-la fundam_fw-la astrolog_fw-la thes._n 12_o and_o 19_o exercitat_fw-la 75._o heat_n or_o hotness_n define_v light_z define_v or_o rather_o lightsomeness_n light_n in_o many_o natural_a body_n which_o yet_o be_v actual_o cold_a cold_n accompany_v reflect_v light_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o to_o be_v hot_a find_v by_o reflection_n privation_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o cold_n wherein_o the_o element_n differ_v essential_o arist._n li_fw-it 1._o met._n cap._n 4._o zabar_fw-la li_fw-it 1._o de_fw-la qualit_fw-la element_n cap._n 2._o tolet._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n and_o cor._n 2._o q._n 1._o p._n 309._o scalig._n exer._n 18._o form_n admit_v not_o of_o intention_n and_o remission_n axi._n but_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v intend_v and_o remit_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_o these_o quality_n be_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o element_n absurdi●●_z follow_v upon_o admit_v the_o first_o quality_n to_o be_v formal_o or_o essential_o in_o the_o element_n alteration_n in_o heaven_n by_o experience_n exemplify_v as_o well_o as_o by_o reason_n confirm_v lib._n 1._o ca_fw-mi 10._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o immense_a distance_n of_o heaven_n the_o alteration_n there_o not_o sensible_a the_o second_o reason_n show_v that_o the_o admit_n of_o the_o star_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o quality_n do_v not_o necessary_o induce_v alteration_n in_o themselves_o the_o three_o reason_n grant_v the_o heavenly_a body_n to_o be_v actual_o hot_a or_o cold_a yet_o without_o mutual_a action_n or_o passion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o preogative_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o sympathy_n of_o these_o inferior_a thing●_n with_o the_o part_n of_o heaven_n the_o second_o reason_n borrow_v from_o valesius_fw-la de_fw-la sacra_fw-la philosophia_fw-la the_o three_o reason_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o star_n according_a to_o aristotle_n li._n almagesti_n li._n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la stell●_n ca._n 10._o lerius_fw-la ca._n 4_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la nat._n novi_fw-la orbis_fw-la ca._n 3._o pag._n 85._o in_fw-la editione_fw-la collon_n agrip._n p._n 68_o our_o sharp●st_a winter_n by_o satur_n position_n when_o he_o be_v in_o perigaeo_fw-la excentrici_fw-la and_o epicycli_n viz._n in_o the_o end_n of_o two_o confirm_v by_o demonstration_n and_o experience_n li._n 1._o prop._n 17._o ann._n 1441._o a_o sharp_a winter_n ann._n 1591._o the_o like_a a_o direct_a planet_n long_o above_o the_o horizon_n than_o a_o retrograde_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o retrogradation_n be_v repute_v a_o debility_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o application_n by_o retrogradation_n violent_a in_o what_o respect_n a_o planet_n shall_v double_v and_o treble_v his_o efficacy_n beyond_o that_o which_o a_o direct_a planet_n c●n_n the_o reason_n why_o parallolism_n be_v so_o effectual_a paralelism_n why_o most_o effectual_a near_o the_o tropic_n the_o fix_a star_n cause_v no_o new_a alteration_n and_o why_o in_o what_o case_n the_o fix_a star_n do_v cause_n alteration_n how_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v find_v the_o ancient_n in_o their_o prediction_n much_o guide_v by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n com._n in_o arat._n which_o be_v the_o true_a ptolemy_n de_fw-fr syderum_fw-la inerra●t_fw-la significationibus_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 12_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n necessary_a to_o the_o particular_a intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n only_o regard_v the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o setting_n the_o error_n of_o our_o prognosticator_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o day_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o several_a orison_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o setting_n be_v most_o regard_v borrow_a light_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o effect_n of_o emersion_n and_o occultation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moist_a the_o reason_n why_o ptolemy_n regardath_n not_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o setting_n of_o all_o the_o star_n how_o many_o fix_a star_n ptolemy_n regard_v and_o why_o i_o fall_v short_a of_o ptolemy_n in_o what_o respect_v the_o precedent_a rule_n of_o intention_n and_o romission_n come_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n than_o this_o now_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o configuration_n of_o the_o star_n savour_v nothing_o of_o matter_n but_o only_o of_o form_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o cause_n li._n 5._o pro._n 22._o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v first_o allure_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o aspect_n by_o special_a token_n or_o secret_a mark_n in_o the_o motion_n li._n 2._o ca._n 17._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v repute_v so_o fatal_a the_o aspect_n confirm_v by_o their_o effect_n the_o sign_n whereof_o the_o aspect_n consist_v the_o only_a aliquate_a part_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o subtense_n of_o the_o aspect_n proportionable_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o world_n li._n 1._o ca._n 12._o lege_fw-la cardane_n comentar_n the_o subtense_n of_o those_o ark_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o aspect_n join_v together_o only_o take_v upcircumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o aspect_n viz._n the_o △_o □_o ⚹_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinate_a plain_n ocupy_v place_n about_o a_o point_n and_o therefore_o do_v proportionable_o also_o take_v up_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o reason_n why_o these_o few_o configuration_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o other_o which_o be_v infinite_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o harmonical_a proportion_n ptolemy_n in_fw-la catoptricis_fw-la how_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a irradiation_n retain_v in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o answer_v the_o concord_n in_o music_n diapente_fw-la diatessaron_n and_o diapason_n the_o 3_o perfect_a concord_n diapente_fw-la and_o diatessaron_n be_v part_n of_o a_o diapason_n diapason_n several_o compare_v with_o each_o of_o his_o part_n make_v up_o the_o 2_o other_o compound_a or_o imperfect_a concord_n viz._n diapason_n cum_fw-la diapente_fw-la a_o triple_a and_o diapason_n cum_fw-la diatessaron_n a_o quadruple_a or_o bis_z diapason_n the_o angle_n which_o the_o aspect_n do_v make_v at_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v proportionable_a to_o the_o concord_n in_o music_n the_o first_o figure_n prove_v the_o 3_o concord_n to_o have_v 3_o perfect_a aspect_n the_o second_o show_v the_o ⚹_o to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a aspect_n agreeable_a to_o diapente_fw-la cum_fw-la diapason_n that_o be_v a_o triple_a proportion_n as_o 60._o be_v to_o 80._o b_o flat_n why_o after_o a_o sort_n a_o perfect_a concord_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o a_o ⚹_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o perfect_a aspect_n new_a aspect_n after_o handle_v kepler_n reason_n why_o the_o foresay_a harmonical_a proportion_n be_v so_o effectual_a drawnfrom_o the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v find_v between_o the_o 5_o regular_a body_n inscribe_v one_o within_o another_o why_o kepler_n opinion_n full_o leave_v i_o unsatisfied_a a_o second_o reason_n why_o these_o aspect_n be_v so_o effectual_a and_o first_o of_o the_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o who_o virtue_n proceed_v chief_o from_o union_n of_o beam_n in_o what_o case_n the_o union_n of_o two_o star_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o be_v hinder_v the_o ☌_o of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n not_o so_o effectual_a in_o apogaeo_n epicycli_n as_o in_o perigaeo_n union_n by_o reflection_n between_o the_o ⚹_o and_o △_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o familiarity_n of_o these_o point_n of_o heaven_n mention_v by_o prolomy_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o □_o not_o depend_v upon_o reflection_n or_o union_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o these_o aforesaid_a trradiation_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n prove_v to_o depend_v upon_o their_o proportionable_a take_n up_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o their_o angle_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shine_v upon_o all_o elementary_a matter_n with_o a_o due_a and_o even_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o influence_n the_o reason_n why_o any_o 2_o star_n in_o configuration_n shall_v take_v up_o all_o elementary_a matter_n at_o the_o centre_n with_o proportionable_a angle_n make_v by_o their_o beam_n incident_a reflect_v or_o opposite_a three_o new_a aspect_n viz._n the_o quintile_a biquintile_a and_o sesquiquadrate_v add_v by_o kepler_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o draw_v he_o to_o this_o observation_n so_o make_v 8_o aspect_n in_o all_o answerable_a to_o so_o many_o division_n of_o a_o monochord_n

they_o more_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o 236._o perch_n wherefore_o admit_v g_o f_o which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n that_o penetrate_v the_o gross_a air_n to_o be_v three_o mile_n and_o f_o c_o the_o semidiamiter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v 3436_o mile_n and_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n height_n as_o before_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a by_o supputation_n that_o whereas_o k_o f_o shall_v pierce_v but_o four_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o m_o f_o shall_v pass_v twelve_o and_o somewhat_o more_o so_o that_o the_o opposition_n and_o impediment_n which_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v suffer_v in_o winter_n be_v triple_a to_o that_o which_o they_o feel_v in_o their_o summer_n passage_n and_o do_v therefore_o weaken_v the_o sun_n force_n in_o that_o preparation_n and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o specify_v do_v demonstrative_o prove_v all_o together_o consider_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n excel_v that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o winter_n in_o proportion_n as_o 144._o be_v to_o 1._o in_o explain_v whereof_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o curious_a because_o that_o which_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v concerning_o the_o sun_n apparition_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o move_v under_o the_o same_o circle_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v shall_v receive_v the_o like_a addition_n or_o abatement_n of_o force_n and_o therefore_o of_o singular_a moment_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o why_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o beginning_n of_o august_n be_v the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o beginning_n of_o february_n the_o cold_a time_n of_o winter_n but_o we_o must_v further_o consider_v that_o although_o these_o four_o cause_n be_v most_o evident_a upon_o the_o very_a solstitial_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o of_o necessity_n that_o upon_o they_o we_o always_o feel_v the_o great_a heat_n or_o cold_a but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o general_a cause_n to_o be_v add_v which_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o do_v common_o aggravate_v the_o bitterness_n of_o winter_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n the_o reason_n whereof_o kepler_n do_v resolute_o ascribe_v to_o privation_n 19_o only_o with_o cardan_n further_o deny_v cold_a to_o be_v a_o positive_a quality_n and_o with_o he_o picus_fw-la that_o any_o specifical_a virtue_n do_v descend_v unto_o we_o from_o heaven_n beside_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o heat_n as_o they_o be_v material_a and_o thick_a body_n be_v neither_o ●uddenly_o warm_v nor_o sudden_o cold_a but_o conceive_v heat_n in_o june_n when_o the_o ●un_n be_v at_o the_o high_a do_v accumulate_v it_o ●nto_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o rea●on_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o after●oon_n be_v great_a than_o at_o high_a noon_n until_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o decline_n by_o degree_n ●rom_v we_o do_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v his_o heat_n from_o these_o element_n which_o ●hen_o return_n to_o their_o former_a nature_n and_o ●o_z necessary_o admit_v cold_a in_o the_o absence_n ●f_fw-mi heat_n which_o still_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o sun_n long_a discontinuance_n ●rom_v we_o until_o after_o february_n be_v past_a ●e_z begin_v to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o ●orce_n again_o chap._n vii_o the_o method_n set_v down_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o refel_v kepler_n whereunto_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o astrology_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o answer_v not_o doubt_v but_o if_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o both_o cold_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n do_v proceed_v essential_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v by_o accident_n in_o the_o element_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n who_o before_o stand_v in_o doubt_n good_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o will_v first_o show_v that_o heat_n be_v neither_o essential_a to_o the_o light_n nor_o so_o inseparable_o unite_v unto_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v sever_v as_o diverse_a in_o nature_n whereby_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quality_n may_v concur_v with_o light_a as_o well_o as_o heat_n this_o do_v i_o will_v second_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o cold_a be_v no_o privation_n but_o a_o positive_a quality_n and_o that_o neither_o it_o nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quality_n can_v original_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o element_n but_o of_o consequence_n to_o heaven_n yea_o and_o that_o without_o any_o incongruity_n in_o philosophy_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o their_o follower_n have_v heretofore_o think_v which_o thus_o premise_v the_o reader_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o believe_v both_o that_o this_o common_a intention_n in_o february_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v as_o astrology_n teach_v partly_o to_o those_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n do_v then_o pass_v by_o partly_o to_o such_o constellation_n as_o do_v then_o rise_v and_o set_v and_o also_o the_o better_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o every_o season_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o particular_a passion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n and_o not_o from_o naked_a privation_n as_o kepler_n will_v have_v it_o chap._n viii_o other_o quality_n concomitate_fw-la light_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o now_o to_o prosecute_v these_o thing_n in_o order_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o although_o we_o see_v heat_n and_o light_n to_o descend_v joint_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o concomitate_fw-la the_o light_n of_o all_o the_o star_n for_o that_o heat_n be_v neither_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o light_n for_o assertion_n whereof_o scaliger_n just_o reprehend_v 75._o cardane_n nor_o more_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o light_n than_o sight_n than_o sight_n be_v to_o be_v confound_v with_o touch_n whereof_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v proper_a object_n for_o as_o we_o can_v feel_v the_o light_n nor_o see_v the_o heat_n so_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o always_o joint_o exercise_v together_o as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o feel_v and_o feel_v and_o not_o see_v do_v teach_v we_o that_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v divers_a quality_n and_o both_o in_o reason_n and_o nature_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o subsist_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o both_o which_o evermore_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o heat_n be_v that_o quality_n which_o do_v congregate_v define_v homogeneal_a thing_n and_o separate_v those_o that_o be_v heterogeneal_a which_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o star_n the_o same_o be_v define_v according_a to_o alhazen_a and_o vitellio_n to_o be_v lightsomeness_n only_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o the_o inherent_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v convey_v unto_o we_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n from_o the_o light_n thereof_o for_o both_o sense_n and_o experience_n do_v prove_v that_o heat_n be_v no_o image_n or_o similitude_n but_o a_o real_a and_o active_a quality_n which_o how_o it_o shall_v subsist_v in_o a_o image_n as_o in_o the_o subject_n or_o how_o light_n shall_v subsist_v in_o heat_n be_v likewise_o a_o accidental_a quality_n be_v difficulty_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v answer_v except_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o one_o accident_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o which_o be_v against_o all_o philosophy_n this_o then_o alone_o although_o it_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v two_o divers_a quality_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a daily_a observation_n do_v show_v that_o one_o may_v be_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v in_o attrition_n where_o heat_n be_v excite_v without_o light_n and_o so_o we_o may_v exclude_v the_o light_n when_o nevertheless_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v remain_v and_o though_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n retain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o former_a day_n yet_o do_v neither_o the_o earth_n air_n or_o water_n shine_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v wherefore_o if_o heat_n may_v thus_o exist_v and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o light_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v

and_o seem_v to_o move_v by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o globe_n and_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o refer_v the_o illumination_n and_o extinguish_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o new_a star_n which_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o flame_n in_o heaven_n itself_o do_v they_o not_o all_o demonstrative_o prove_v generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o heaven_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o remote_a distance_n from_o the_o heavenly_a sensible_a sphere_n we_o can_v by_o sense_n attain_v to_o every_o particular_a alteration_n which_o happen_v there_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o world_n creation_n nor_o in_o former_a age_n find_v any_o alteration_n in_o heaven_n but_o still_o receive_v by_o tradition_n that_o the_o planet_n the_o fix_a star_n their_o motion_n and_o the_o medium_n in_o which_o they_o be_v remain_v the_o same_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v daily_o subject_a unto_o divers_a change_n familiar_a to_o our_o eye_n conclude_v from_o experience_n heaven_n to_o be_v privilege_v from_o almutation_n but_o the_o element_n to_o be_v obnoxious_a thereunto_o but_o can_v either_o aristotle_n be_v inform_v that_o now_o this_o latte●_z age_n more_o diligent_a than_o the_o former_a hat●_n observe_v new_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o our_o mortal_a eye_n may_v from_o the_o heaven_n behold_v the_o earth_n as_o now_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o behold_v they_o i_o very_o be_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o philosopher_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v from_o heaven_n behold_v as_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o now_o we_o observe_v in_o heaven_n he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o peruse_v kepler_n himself_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la nova_fw-la stella_fw-la where_o he_o do_v purposely_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o prove_v by_o five_o particular_a reason_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v alterable_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v their_o argument_n from_o the_o consequence_n of_o alteration_n of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o heaven_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v retort_v upon_o themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n and_o alteration_n demonstrative_o observe_v ergo_fw-la the_o first_o quality_n may_v likewise_o be_v affirm_v there_o as_o fit_a instrument_n of_o these_o mutation_n but_o nevertheless_o leave_v this_o doctrine_n in_o suspense_n because_o it_o be_v new_a yet_o be_v not_o our_o cause_n so_o needy_a but_o that_o i_o dare_v otherwise_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o consequent_a of_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v false_a for_o that_o themselves_o the_o star_n may_v very_o well_o be_v justify_v to_o have_v divers_a and_o contrary_a virtue_n without_o admit_v any_o passion_n in_o the_o heavenly_a body_n for_o astra_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la seipsis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la be_v no_o rare_a maxim_n among_o the_o learned_a some_o of_o who_o use_v this_o distinction_n between_o the_o differ_a manner_n of_o these_o quality_n in_o the_o star_n otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o element_n by_o suppose_v they_o in_o the_o first_o only_o effective_a and_o in_o the_o latter_a subjective_a because_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o star_n be_v not_o actual_o hot_a or_o cold_a but_o virtualiter_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o produce_v heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o other_o body_n out_o of_o themselves_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o free_o confess_v not_o well_o to_o conceive_v this_o subtlety_n though_o it_o be_v scaliger_n how_o the_o sun_n not_o be_v habitual_o hot_a yet_o nevertheless_o can_v burn_v rather_o to_o go_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o work_n matter_n i_o hold_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n to_o proceed_v from_o that_o natural_a virtue_n which_o be_v original_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o shall_v never_o the_o more_o subject_a these_o excellent_a body_n to_o alteration_n for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n more_o precious_a than_o any_o diamond_n have_v in_o many_o point_n a_o singular_a affinity_n with_o heaven_n so_o it_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o lend_v we_o a_o most_o lively_a example_n how_o contrary_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o natural_a body_n without_o destruction_n thereof_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a than_o attraction_n and_o repulsion_n yet_o if_o the_o needle_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o that_o part_n will_v attract_v the_o same_o so_o the_o contrary_a pole_n or_o end_n will_v make_v it_o fly_v away_o yet_o without_o any_o danger_n or_o passion_n in_o the_o stone_n itself_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o as_o heaven_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o these_o sublunary_a body_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v find_v here_o beneath_o in_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a manner_n and_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o proportion_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n no_o effect_n can_v follow_v but_o even_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n such_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n consist_v of_o a_o simple_a and_o five_o essence_n free_a from_o all_o passion_n ergo_fw-la although_o we_o do_v admit_v contrary_a quality_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o star_n yet_o shall_v this_o work_v no_o alteration_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o a_o apt_a subject_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v not_o consider_v these_o quality_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o element_n or_o mix_v body_n who_o matter_n be_v passive_a but_o rather_o as_o they_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o simple_a and_o pure_a essence_n privilege_v from_o corruption_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n call_v by_o aristotle_n agentes_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o thereby_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o inferior_a thing_n which_o be_v mutual_o subject_a to_o action_n and_o passion_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o elementary_a matter_n i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n these_o celestial_a and_o pure_a light_n have_v obtain_v priority_n as_o first_o endue_v by_o god_n with_o natural_a power_n by_o their_o motion_n light_n and_o secret_a influence_n to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o siccity_n in_o these_o sublunary_a body_n subordinate_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a virtue_n chap._n xii_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v great_a in_o february_n prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o different_a point_n of_o heaven_n who_o diversity_n be_v show_v wherefore_o now_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v have_v thus_o prepare_v the_o way_n i_o may_v the_o more_o bold_o proceed_v and_o with_o better_a assurance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astrology_n ascribe_v this_o increase_n of_o cold_a which_o common_o happen_v about_o february_n partly_o unto_o the_o complexion_n of_o that_o sign_n which_o the_o sun_n then_o pass_v partly_o to_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o those_o constellation_n which_o ordinary_o agree_v to_o this_o month_n and_o first_o concerning_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n then_o hold_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o saturn_n who_o influence_n excel_v in_o excite_v cold_a as_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v i_o hope_v infallible_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a unto_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o alone_o to_o those_o that_o repose_v in_o the_o principle_n deliver_v by_o astrologer_n be_v sufficient_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o any_o there_o be_v that_o do_v doubt_n thereof_o and_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n may_v admit_v variety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o star_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o satisfy_v he_o also_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o undoubted_a exper●ence_n for_o first_o whereas_o we_o see_v the_o form_n of_o divers_a heaven_n thing_n in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n apparent_o to_o consent_n both_o with_o certain_a star_n and_o with_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o heaven_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o probable_a cause_n in_o nature_n then_o from_o the_o sympathy_n or_o agreeable_a temperature_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o that_o one_o or_o two_o example_n may_v stand_v for_o many_o we_o see_v the_o north_n part_n of_o heaven_n particular_o