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cause_n church_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a 2,893 5 8.1068 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81829 The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1650 (1650) Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267 40,736 161

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constrain_v to_o obedience_n but_o as_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o seal_n or_o supreme_a will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o usual_o do_v call_v and_o dissolve_v they_o vii_o although_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n by_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n even_o in_o this_o world_n have_v over_o his_o church_n who_o member_n he_o know_v by_o name_n and_o which_o he_o do_v govern_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n viii_o but_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o person_n distinct_a in_o jurisdiction_n or_o legislation_n from_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o do_v read_v that_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o the_o synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n convent_v ix_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v as_o afore_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o government_n by_o presbytery_n synod_n class_n or_o even_o by_o bishop_n must_v therefore_o be_v abolish_v but_o only_o that_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v like_o a_o branch_n or_o rivulet_n stream_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o power_n reside_v in_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n x._o neither_o be_v it_o understand_v that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o give_v order_n or_o preach_v the_o word_n although_o magistracy_n and_o ministry_n be_v thing_n very_o consistent_a no_o more_o than_o to_o create_v doctror_n of_o physic_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o that_o the_o power_n to_o exercise_v any_o profession_n or_o call_v external_o be_v confer_v by_o he_o and_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o xi_o that_o the_o call_n of_o lay-elders_a be_v not_o of_o necessary_a use_n in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v more_o than_o reasonable_a that_o so_o much_o or_o more_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n magistrate_n than_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o elder_n in_o france_n xii_o now_o because_o some_o think_v it_o unfit_a that_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o maintain_v to_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v subaltern_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n the_o only_a expedient_a if_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o make_v the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o be_v one_o christian_a commonwealth_n under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n be_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o minister_n and_o elder_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o commonwealth_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o 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a_o state_n bound_v as_o england_n by_o certain_a limit_n no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v one_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v one_o sovereign_a power_n reaching_z as_o well_o to_o cumberland_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n over_o all_o person_n action_n and_o cause_n for_o if_o some_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v exempt_v as_o for_o example_n the_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o power_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v where_o that_o power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a or_o order_v church_n way_n shall_v reside_v by_o which_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v bound_v but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o ten_o thousand_o supreme_a power_n and_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o england_n as_o one_o single_a general_a power_n for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v not_o hinder_v that_o multiplication_n of_o power_n every_o one_o of_o these_o power_n assume_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o hinder_v it_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a act_n of_o prevail_a will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a &_o indeed_o the_o take_v away_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o destroy_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o make_v the_o magistrate_n but_o a_o cipher_n or_o zero_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n it_o abolish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n parish_n meeting_n public_a and_o uniform_a exercise_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 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be_v from_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o stint_v whether_o associate_v christian_n ought_v to_o be_v many_o or_o few_o in_o one_o body_n or_o whether_o many_o body_n or_o few_o in_o one_o nation_n as_o england_n and_o whether_o they_o must_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o church_n join_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n or_o not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o this_o absurdity_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o divide_n of_o power_n that_o it_o will_v be_v free_a for_o christian_n to_o erect_v in_o two_o contiguous_a country_n under_o two_o distinct_a magistrate_n as_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n one_o collective_a body_n of_o church_n rule_v by_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o decree_n under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v not_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la but_o imperium_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la imperijs_fw-la a_o confusion_n of_o empire_n for_o who_o may_v have_v right_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v if_o you_o say_v that_o both_o the_o neighbour_n sovereign_n civil_a power_n may_v hinder_v they_o to_o that_o i_o say_v either_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n in_o they_o to_o do_v so_o or_o if_o not_o than_o that_o power_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v order_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n or_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o church_n such_o as_o the_o little_a number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n gather_v together_o in_o christ_n name_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n will_v have_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o to_o erect_v but_o one_o nationall_n church_n and_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n that_o the_o dominion_n be_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o very_a liberty_n and_o humane_a wisdom_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o without_o a_o certain_a prescript_n from_o god_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o guide_n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v employ_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n must_v be_v be_v call_v to_o help_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v distinct_a viz._n the_o church_n and_o state_n none_o can_v be_v better_o trust_v with_o they_o then_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o church_n must_v be_v constitute_v and_o indeed_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v always_o model_v the_o church_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o state_n after_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v to_o depend_v of_o one_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o they_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n who_o bound_n and_o extent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parish_n so_o have_v they_o a_o defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o province_n the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v answerable_a to_o the_o praeses_fw-la or_o proconsul_n and_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n be_v like_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o vicarius_fw-la or_o legatus_fw-la to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o the_o natural_a body_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a part_n be_v equal_o extend_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o same_o limit_n so_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n as_o if_o on_o the_o north_n side_n barwick_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o divine_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n because_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n now_o his_o law_n be_v either_o just_a or_o unjust_a if_o unjust_a yet_o the_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o a_o law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o that_o it_o be_v just_a but_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n now_o if_o this_o law_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o two_o reason_n
and_o over_o all_o person_n no_o prophet_n in_o his_o time_n prophesy_v but_o the_o 70_o elder_n who_o yet_o prophesy_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n communicate_v to_o they_o in_o joshuah_n time_n the_o regal_a or_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o seat_v in_o eleazar_n as_o we_o may_v read_v numb_a 27._o vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 9_o he_o couple_v they_o together_o or_o rather_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n that_o these_o power_n be_v no_o less_o divide_v in_o samuel_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o he_o 1_o sam._n 8._o ver_fw-la 7._o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o people_n be_v weary_a to_o be_v under_o thy_o government_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o cast_v thou_o off_o as_o i_o who_o have_v set_v thou_o over_o they_o after_o saul_n the_o high_a priest_n attempt_v nothing_o except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a command_n of_o god_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n thus_o when_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v and_o then_o find_v the_o priest_n inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o book_n by_o the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o josias_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o book_n find_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o king_n chap_n 22._o &_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o all_o and_o withal_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v under_o the_o word_n people_n all_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v comprise_v after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n be_v again_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joshuah_n time_n and_o under_o the_o judge_n letter_n in_o the_o 10_o article_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o give_v order_n which_o concession_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v a_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o minister_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n do_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o pastor_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o they_o only_o belong_v the_o degrade_n and_o exauctorate_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v either_o vicious_a or_o heretic_n or_o yet_o uncapable_a they_o may_v take_v away_o what_o they_o have_v give_v but_o still_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o for_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n consideration_n there_o may_v be_v yet_o a_o question_n make_v whether_o when_o the_o supreme_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v set_v in_o it_o have_v not_o much_o of_o the_o ministerial_a and_o sacerdotal_a office_n annex_v to_o the_o regal_a call_n and_o paternal_a right_n for_o 1500_o year_n together_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o king_n be_v priest_n omnino_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiebantur_fw-la iidem_fw-la auguria_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la sapere_fw-la sic_fw-la divinare_fw-la regali_fw-la ducebant_fw-la the_o division_n that_o be_v make_v to_o aaron_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n beside_o aaron_n be_v a_o express_a figure_n of_o christ_n our_o great_a high_a priest_n which_o office_n near_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n even_o soon_o after_o the_o captivity_n be_v again_o confound_v with_o the_o regal_a but_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o plea_n i_o say_v it_o be_v of_o ordination_n as_o of_o take_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o law_n in_o a_o academy_n this_o co-optation_a though_o make_v without_o the_o special_a privacy_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n &_o permission_n &_o he_o have_v still_o a_o inspection_n over_o the_o man_n quatenus_fw-la physician_n or_o lawyer_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o exercise_v the_o profession_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o ordain_v this_o particular_a man_n yet_o be_v ordination_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o one_o of_o his_o law_n though_o it_o come_v first_o from_o god_n for_o so_o do_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o notwithstanding_o after_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v under_o certain_a penalty_n become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n of_o the_o state_n we_o have_v among_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n some_o bear_v that_o title_n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la letter_n now_o if_o the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n under_o who_o shadow_n the_o church_n subsi_v and_o the_o true_a religion_n maintain_v shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n vindicate_v to_o himself_o more_o power_n over_o the_o church_n than_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o word_n i_o shall_v always_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v that_o yoke_n with_o patience_n without_o murmur_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o bestow_v magistrate_n who_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o who_o shelter_n and_o protection_n the_o soul_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n consideration_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o order_v church_n matter_n that_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n have_v a_o yoke_n so_o much_o the_o light_a and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o less_o patience_n to_o bear_v it_o then_o if_o they_o carry_v it_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o transgression_n here_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n can_v be_v any_o trespass_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a nor_o of_o any_o dangerous_a consequence_n he_o have_v as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o main_a qualification_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o the_o main_a end_n be_v obtain_v which_o can_v ever_o be_v desire_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o any_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o own_o power_n over_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o order_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o do_v likewise_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o magistrate_n do_v trespass_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o be_v like_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o own_o wine_n and_o not_o with_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o double_a trespass_n the_o one_o against_o his_o own_o body_n the_o other_o against_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n which_o he_o spill_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o as_o they_o say_v by_o way_n of_o proverb_n right_a be_v right_o still_o and_o wrong_v wrong_v in_o what_o ever_o disguise_n they_o appear_v so_o mischief_n be_v a_o mischief_n still_o and_o as_o great_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n whether_o his_o power_n exceed_v in_o thing_n they_o call_v civil_a or_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v far_o great_a in_o mis-ordering_a the_o latter_a god_n have_v equal_o entrust_v he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o which_o trust_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v govern_v without_o that_o distinction_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a finis_fw-la february_n 25._o 1649._o imprimatur_fw-la nathaniel_n brent_n
which_o of_o they_o the_o temple_n and_o priesthood_n do_v belong_v letter_n gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n chilperick_n if_o any_o of_o we_o o_o king_n go_v beside_o the_o path_n of_o righteousness_n thou_o may_v redress_v he_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v transgress_v who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v thou_o we_o speak_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o hear_v we_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o condemn_v thou_o but_o he_o that_o be_v justice_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o roven_n name_v praetextat_fw-la be_v in_o great_a reputation_n yet_o be_v this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o merove_v who_o rebel_v against_o chilperick_n clap_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o sore_o beat_v and_o banish_v to_o garnsey_n consideration_n all_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v always_o challenge_v power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o challenge_v likewise_o the_o cognizance_n and_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o action_n letter_n the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v call_v all_o the_o oeconomick_a counsel_n not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o often_o against_o his_o consent_n as_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedone_n yea_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v order_n david_n make_v twenty_o four_o rank_n of_o priest_n solomon_n have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o vessel_n we_o see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n great_a number_n of_o law_n concern_v not_o only_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o be_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n namely_o by_o the_o 123_o authentic_a chap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la memoratam_fw-la observationem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la jubemus_fw-la hunc_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la depelli_fw-la yea_o he_o there_o add_v pecuniary_a fine_n consideration_n as_o by_o these_o law_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o do_v they_o much_o more_o clear_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o power_n which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o over_o all_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a but_o to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v letter_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a be_v law_n ecclesiastical_a like_o those_o we_o read_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o day_n the_o council_n of_o meyn_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o begin_v thus_o carolo_n augusto_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o meyns_n speak_v thus_o to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o domino_fw-la &_o serenissimo_fw-la &_o christianissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la ludovico_n verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la strenuissimo_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o emperor_n make_v those_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n within_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o currant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n observe_v among_o man_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o his_o name_n set_v up_o consideration_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v live_v godly_a just_o sober_o and_o peaceable_o a_o heathen_a can_v say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v religion_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n shall_v seek_v after_o that_o which_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v for_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o say_v cicero_n religio_fw-la est_fw-la humanae_fw-la societatis_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v equal_o to_o order_v the_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n st._n austin_n do_v plain_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n grammaticus_n in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_v divinitus_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la deo_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la bona_fw-la jubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la in_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n do_v serve_v god_n as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o within_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v good_a thing_n and_o forbid_v evil_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n letter_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n find_v who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o be_v rather_o exceed_v joyful_a that_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n be_v settle_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o it_o be_v all_o the_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v make_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o law_n can_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o royal_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o prison_n sever_v from_o the_o civil_a they_o have_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n consideration_n that_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n do_v challenge_v in_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o offender_n suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n or_o excommunicate_v as_o inherent_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o be_v a_o branch_n depend_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n that_o power_n i_o say_v thus_o challenge_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o constitute_v one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o letter_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o bishop_n or_o minister_n aught_o to_o render_v themselves_o judge_n in_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o capital_a to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n tax_n or_o bodily_a penalty_n jesus_n christ_n never_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o be_v a_o arbyter_n in_o share_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v now_o entrust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o ground_n of_o fear_v that_o the_o minister_n so_o long_o as_o they_o discharge_v their_o call_n make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o because_o the_o three_o article_n attribute_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o order_v all_o humane_a action_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n may_v seem_v to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o action_n about_o ministry_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n therefore_o the_o article_n add_v a_o prudent_a cautition_n viz._n that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o his_o command_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n command_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o bow_v before_o a_o idol_n or_o shall_v introduce_v another_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n
pastor_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n get_v a_o increase_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o legslation_n if_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o and_o practice_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o so_o to_o do_v plinius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o 97_o epistle_n to_o trajan_n and_o the_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o christian_n say_v that_o one_o of_o their_o crime_n be_v that_o they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o live_v unblamable_o not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v fornication_n not_o to_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o like_a i_o believe_v that_o none_o will_v from_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n argue_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o power_n for_o so_o do_v than_o they_o dare_v under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o late_a in_o authority_n in_o england_n who_o dislike_v and_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o godly_a private_a meeting_n under_o pretence_n of_o faction_n sure_o if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o pastor_n power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v no_o life_n to_o compel_v the_o disobedient_a to_o god_n ordinance_n till_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n when_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n who_o both_o more_o honour_a and_o exalt_v god_n ordinance_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o dust_n and_o add_v weight_n to_o the_o heavenly_a message_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o minister_n by_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o punish_v the_o ungodly_a to_o the_o power_n of_o persuasion_n and_o declaration_n he_o add_v that_o of_o coaction_n in_o which_o the_o pastor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o bishop_n say_v saint_n paul_n must_v not_o be_v a_o striker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hereupon_o chrysostome_n say_v well_o if_o a_o man_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o faith_n the_o priest_n must_v undertake_v with_o patience_n to_o exhort_v he_o for_o he_o can_v redress_v he_o by_o force_n only_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o right_a faith_n pastor_n say_v the_o same_o father_n be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v with_o authority_n letter_n here_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o reformer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o retain_v the_o key_n that_o be_v under_o popery_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v also_o reform_v the_o abuse_n cleave_v to_o the_o key_n which_o be_v abominable_a for_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n they_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o far_o as_o pardon_v sin_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n say_v to_o the_o sinner_n i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n the_o priest_n render_v himself_o judge_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o god_n be_v the_o party_n offend_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o key_n the_o pope_n draw_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n he_o lose_v those_o he_o never_o bind_v and_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v loose_a under_o earth_n because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v what_o ever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n he_o do_v loose_a and_o dispense_v with_o oath_n and_o vow_n and_o free_v subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o separate_v marriage_n exempt_n also_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n these_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o have_v reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v leave_v off_o those_o key_n and_o keep_v those_o which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o their_o successor_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v also_o impossible_a to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n without_o reform_v the_o key_n since_o those_o key_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n math._n 16._o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n &c_n &c_n which_o power_n go_v no_o further_a than_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o bind_n the_o rebellious_a sinner_n be_v put_v among_o the_o publican_n and_o sinner_n who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n give_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o faithful_a pastor_n do_v remit_v sin_n when_o they_o release_v man_n of_o ecclesiacall_a penalty_n and_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o repent_a sinner_n who_o be_v exclude_v consideration_n the_o reformer_n have_v do_v as_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o usurp_v a_o power_n which_o yet_o he_o exercise_v with_o moderation_n and_o make_v of_o good_a law_n so_o do_v augustus_n caesar_n and_o some_o more_o thus_o the_o reformer_n have_v retain_v the_o key_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n but_o have_v take_v away_o those_o adjunct_n of_o abuse_n and_o abomination_n adhere_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o richard_n the_o three_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o to_o usurpation_n have_v add_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o make_v of_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reformer_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o article_n thus_o speak_v have_v no_o further_a meaning_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o reformer_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v still_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n even_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v donc_fw-fr though_o not_o the_o same_o for_o qualification_n as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n it_o can_v have_v much_o strength_n what_o ever_o interpretation_n one_o may_v give_v to_o the_o word_n whether_o by_o the_o word_n church_n we_o understand_v a_o synagogue_n or_o judicatory_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o church_n and_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o society_n of_o faithful_a man_n and_o though_o by_o the_o church_n pastor_n shall_v be_v understand_v i_o do_v not_o see_v here_o any_o judicial_a sentence_n bind_v he_o that_o trespass_v against_o his_o neighbour_n but_o still_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v harken_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o coercive_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n have_v no_o further_o meaning_n than_o have_v he_o for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o thy_o thought_n and_o estimation_n a_o publican_n office_n be_v lawful_a neither_o yet_o can_v he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n nor_o from_o the_o congregation_n the_o very_a heathen_a not_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o latter_a for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o have_v be_v convert_v letter_n the_o reformer_n then_o in_o reform_v the_o abuse_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o key_n have_v retain_v the_o key_n and_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o unbind_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v well_o do_v to_o retain_v that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n that_o be_v almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 350_o year_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n since_o which_o emperor_n the_o say_a author_n think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v to_o part_v with_o that_o power_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o desert_n it_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v for_o all_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n although_o convene_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_a of_o penitential_a canon_n prescribe_v the_o form_n time_n and_o degree_n for_o public_a pennance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o canon_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o their_o lieutenant_n be_v never_o expect_v consideration_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v they_o by_o god_n have_v more_o lively_a act_n under_o the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o say_v that_o in_o
wrath_n set_v the_o most_o contemptible_a among_o man_n and_o child_n for_o king_n even_o child_n in_o judgement_n over_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v depend_v more_o on_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n what_o they_o want_v in_o personal_a ability_n to_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o recompense_n in_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n many_o unlearned_a father_n and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o way_n of_o education_n of_o child_n will_v have_v a_o good_a sagacity_n in_o choose_v able_a tutor_n for_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v wise_o order_v the_o course_n of_o law_n science_n art_n trade_n manufacture_n though_o he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exact_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o action_n they_o order_n there_o have_v need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o many_o sovereign_a power_n as_o there_o be_v act_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o capable_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o choose_v able_a counselor_n much_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o order_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egent_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la and_o among_o those_o counselor_n none_o will_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o divine_n man_n of_o learning_n gravity_n and_o piety_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o art_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o example_n of_o physic_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v join_v with_o his_o counsel_n the_o most_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a reason_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n teach_v we_o for_o be_v they_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n by_o revelation_n and_o have_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n compound_v mere_o of_o divine_n a_o non-erring_a gift_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o necessary_o admit_v that_o divine_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o counselor_n but_o also_o as_o judge_n coequal_a to_o they_o yea_o superior_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o government_n be_v not_o inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o preach_v and_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infallibility_n more_o than_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v counselor_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o be_v fall_v insensible_o upon_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n complicate_v with_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o pretend_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discuss_v which_o of_o the_o government_n either_o by_o bishop_n or_o only_a presbyter_n be_v most_o consistent_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o christian_n protestant_n state_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n i_o conceive_v that_o then_o bishop_n &_o overseer_n set_v over_o many_o congregation_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o primitive_a institution_n will_v much_o ease_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o care_n they_o must_v take_v in_o order_v person_n and_o cause_n near_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o inspection_n be_v but_o over_o the_o bishop_n faction_n and_o heresy_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o spread_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_o to_o overlook_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o presbyter_n who_o be_v numerous_a may_v easy_o escape_v his_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n to_o innovate_v therefore_o moses_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o wish_v he_o to_o set_v under_o he_o man_n over_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n with_o he_o those_o man_n be_v far_o less_o for_o number_n then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o moses_n to_o oversee_v they_o but_o under_o those_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v condescend_v to_o a_o divide_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n one_o be_v civil_a and_o exercise_v by_o themselves_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o divine_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o few_o bishop_n set_v over_o presbyter_n and_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o other_o power_n have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o christian_a people_n than_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o equal_a authority_n can_v have_v letter_n now_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v this_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a abolish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o question_n about_o faith_n will_v be_v still_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o money_n or_o house_n will_v be_v still_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n if_o we_o change_v the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n can_v suffer_v alteration_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o head_n of_o two_o thing_n church_n &_o state_n then_o of_o thousand_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a sovereign_n a_o power_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v without_o each_o other_o for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n a_o man_n so_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n and_o every_o christian_a church_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o church_n that_o have_v as_o large_a and_o 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