be_v capable_a of_o different_a sentiment_n be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o grief_n and_o be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o pain_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o say_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o anticipate_v and_o prevent_v all_o reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o that_o grief_n be_v a_o modification_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o it_o thus_o i_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v they_o rather_o than_o by_o subject_v as_o you_o these_o two_o sensation_n in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o by_o call_v as_o other_o that_o pain_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o grief_n which_o the_o same_o soul_n suffer_v in_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n for_o though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o state_n pain_n be_v always_o occasion_v 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which_o you_o inflict_v be_v only_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n you_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v any_o real_a evil_n to_o he_o and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v trespass_v against_o charity_n i_o believe_v you_o have_v too_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o discernment_n to_o use_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o this_o but_o now_o if_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a and_o real_a evil_n how_o can_v it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o cause_v it_o in_o any_o one_o for_o what_o but_o willing_a a_o evil_a to_o a_o man_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a evil_a i_o mean_v in_o itself_o formal_o and_o simple_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o can_v become_v good_a only_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o procure_v a_o great_a good_n and_o so_o may_v 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difficulty_n which_o as_o it_o resolve_v into_o what_o i_o offer_v in_o my_o last_o so_o it_o be_v what_o you_o yourself_o think_v fit_a after_o all_o to_o take_v up_o with_o as_o your_o last_o expedient_a towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o letter_n where_o indeed_o you_o deliver_v yourself_o very_o noble_o upon_o this_o occasion_n madam_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o your_o notion_n and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o consider_v some_o loose_a part_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o you_o say_v you_o think_v it_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n
separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n willing_a to_o fill_v that_o emptiness_n which_o she_o feel_v in_o herself_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o creature_n whether_o these_o object_n be_v spiritual_a or_o corporal_a the_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v always_o carnal_a in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n for_o which_o reasen_v it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n put_v dissension_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh._n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o carnal_a lust_n to_o desire_v glory_n and_o reputation_n and_o all_o that_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o it_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n because_o these_o object_n be_v no_o more_o our_o true_a good_a than_o the_o other_o god_n do_v no_o more_o permit_v that_o we_o shall_v part_v our_o love_n between_o he_o and_o reputation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o man_n than_o between_o he_o and_o feast_n and_o other_o bodily_a pleasure_n 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f._n the_o r._n this_o p._n 286._o l._n 5._o r._n please_v letter_n philosophical_a and_o divine_a to_o mr._n john_n norris_n with_o his_o answer_n letter_n 1._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n though_o some_o morose_a gentleman_n will_v perhaps_o remit_v i_o to_o the_o distaff_n or_o the_o kitchen_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o needle_n the_o proper_a employment_n as_o they_o fancy_n of_o a_o woman_n life_n yet_o expect_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o more_o equitable_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n norris_n who_o be_v not_o so_o narrow-souled_a as_o to_o confine_v learning_n to_o his_o own_o sex_n or_o to_o envy_v it_o in_o we_o i_o presume_v to_o beg_v his_o attention_n a_o little_a to_o the_o impertinency_n of_o a_o woman_n pen._n and_o indeed_o sir_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o though_o a_o stranger_n shall_v address_v to_o you_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o doubt_n and_o information_n of_o my_o judgement_n since_o you_o have_v increase_v my_o natural_a 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body_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v and_o to_o make_v they_o undergo_v the_o severe_a test_n my_o thought_n can_v put_v they_o to_o before_o they_o pass_v for_o currant_n a_o difficulty_n arise_v which_o without_o your_o assistance_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o solve_v methinks_v there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n and_o you_o have_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o clear_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o love_n but_o the_o reason_n you_o assign_v for_o it_o namely_o because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n seem_v not_o equal_o clear_a for_o if_o we_o must_v love_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lovely_a and_o nothing_o be_v lovely_a but_o what_o be_v our_o 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object_n of_o our_o love_n true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o it_o cause_v pain_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o pain_n as_o such_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o love_n but_o i_o suppose_v your_o meaning_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v prove_v that_o what_o cause_v pain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o object_n of_o love_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o which_o cause_v pain_n do_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o cause_v pleasure_n the_o cause_v of_o pain_n will_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v at_o present_a see_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o not_o be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o its_o cause_v pleasure_n be_v for_o its_o being_n to_o be_v love_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a supposition_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v pain_n to_o be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n as_o pleasure_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o shall_v cause_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v 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it_o do_v not_o but_o after_o all_o madam_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v further_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n viz._n that_o your_o objection_n whatever_o force_n it_o may_v have_v be_v not_o peculiar_o level_v against_o i_o but_o lie_v equal_o against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v the_o loveliness_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o his_o relative_n goodness_n or_o in_o his_o be_v our_o good_a who_o i_o think_v be_v the_o most_o at_o least_o the_o most_o considerable_a those_o of_o the_o common_a way_n say_v god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o be_v our_o good_a or_o the_o author_n of_o our_o good_a which_o notion_n i_o think_v right_a but_o only_o add_v to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o suppose_v these_o man_n will_v not_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o but_o only_o the_o minor_a proposition_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o my_o notion_n that_o god_n be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o evil_a than_o the_o same_o will_v no_o less_o conclude_v against_o the_o common_a way_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v love_v at_o all_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v loud_v only_o i_o say_v it_o prove_v one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o i_o think_v if_o you_o will_v attend_v to_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o prove_v neither_o madam_n i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o at_o present_a occur_v to_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o think_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o letter_n assure_v you_o that_o whenever_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o do_v i_o that_o honour_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o speedy_a answer_n from_o madam_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n oct._n 13._o 1693._o postscript_n one_o consideration_n more_o when_o you_o speak_v of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n either_o you_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o life_n or_o as_o to_o the_o next_o if_o as_o to_o the_o next_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v he_o here_o if_o as_o to_o the_o present_a life_n the_o pain_n that_o god_n inflict_v upon_o we_o here_o be_v only_o medicinal_a and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o consequent_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o kindness_n and_o i_o think_v set_v aside_o my_o other_o consideration_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o pretence_n for_o not_o love_v or_o hate_v god_n for_o this_o than_o for_o hate_v our_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n for_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n in_o order_n to_o our_o health_n or_o cure_n letter_n iii_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n you_o see_v how_o greedy_o i_o embrace_v the_o advantageous_a offer_v you_o make_v i_o in_o the_o close_a of_o your_o excellent_a letter_n for_o which_o i_o will_v 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pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o i_o absolute_o allow_v and_o contend_v for_o concern_v the_o latter_a i_o distinguish_v when_o you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o evil_n be_v pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o moral_a evil_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o natural_a evil_n than_o i_o must_v distinguish_v again_o upon_o the_o word_n from_o ourselves_o which_o may_v signify_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o moral_a or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o efficient_a or_o a_o meritorious_a causality_n we_o be_v certain_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a evil_n as_o bring_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o of_o they_o i_o deny_v as_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o from_o god_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v also_o our_o evil_n we_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o modify_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o can_v no_o more_o raise_v the_o sensation_n 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pleasure_n as_o such_o be_v evil_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sinful_a pleasure_n proper_o speak_v as_o sin_n can_v be_v formal_o pleasant_a so_o neither_o can_v pleasure_n be_v formal_o sinful_a all_o pleasure_n in_o itself_o be_v simple_o good_a as_o be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o circumstantiate_a of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o evil._n and_o of_o this_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sinner_n who_o rather_o than_o forego_v such_o a_o agreeable_a sensation_n will_v enjoy_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a but_o concern_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v further_o satisfy_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n between_o dr._n more_o and_o i_o and_o by_o read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o illustration_n m._n malebranch_n make_v upon_o his_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recharche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n where_o he_o show_v you_o that_o god_n do_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o motion_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v to_o till_o i_o better_o comprehend_v they_o one_o be_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a true_a evil_n of_o man._n i_o can_v stay_v long_o upon_o these_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n and_o pain_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o pain_n be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o our_o spirit_n whereas_o sin_n in_o its_o formality_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a but_o a_o mere_a privation_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v sin_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n repent_v for_o his_o sin_n for_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n then_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o one_o sin_n will_v be_v to_o commit_v another_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n of_o man_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o the_o only_a one_o for_o beside_o that_o mental_a pain_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o evil_a distinct_a from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n call_v bodily_a pain_n which_o i_o have_v also_o show_v to_o be_v a_o evil._n now_o madam_n as_o to_o what_o you_o request_v of_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o letter_n if_o you_o think_v that_o distinction_n of_o i_o of_o seek_v creature_n for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v they_o as_o our_o good_a too_o nice_a i_o further_o illustrate_v it_o thus_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n ought_v not_o to_o tend_v but_o towards_o he_o who_o only_o be_v above_o she_o and_o only_o able_a to_o act_v in_o she_o but_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o those_o object_n which_o environ_v it_o and_o so_o by_o those_o movement_n we_o may_v unite_v ourselves_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n thus_o because_o we_o find_v pleasure_n from_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o approach_v it_o by_o a_o bodily_a movement_n but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o love_v it_o for_o love_n be_v a_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o reserve_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o we_o resent_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god._n by_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v by_o say_v that_o creature_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v as_o our_o good_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o as_o all_o our_o other_o duty_n be_v more_o intelligible_a than_o practicable_a though_o to_o render_v it_o so_o i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o long_a and_o constant_a meditation_n to_o free_v our_o mind_n of_o that_o early_a prejudice_n that_o sensible_a object_n do_v act_n upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o efficient_a cause_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o a_o occasion_n to_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n their_o proper_a part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o a_o clear_a perception_n and_o habitual_a remembrance_n of_o this_o grand_a truth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o morality_n that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a which_o when_o full_o convince_v of_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o be_o madam_n with_o great_a respect_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n nou._n 13._o 1693._o if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v thus_o far_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o go_v on_o to_o communicate_v what_o other_o thought_n you_o have_v concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a i_o like_v and_o will_v willing_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a letter_n v._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n so_o candid_a and_o condiscend_v a_o treatment_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o woman_n and_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o one_o as_o myself_o show_v you_o to_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n in_o your_o practice_n as_o you_o be_v in_o your_o theory_n and_o
speculation_n hitherto_o i_o have_v court_v truth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o romantic_a passion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n for_o knowledge_n be_v think_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o accomplishment_n for_o a_o woman_n that_o few_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o meliorate_n of_o one_o single_a soul_n be_v a_o employment_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o wife_n man_n than_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o custom_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o business_n and_o affair_n but_o now_o since_o you_o have_v so_o generous_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v what_o i_o so_o greedy_o long_a after_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n i_o give_v up_o myself_o entire_o to_o your_o conduct_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o rational_a not_o blind_a obedience_n bring_v a_o free_a and_o 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concomitant_a to_o the_o act_n misery_n be_v inseparable_a from_o sin_n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la punish_v when_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o a_o musical_a instrument_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o thought_n will_v be_v uneasy_a and_o in_o pain_n when_o harsh_a discordant_a note_n be_v play_v upon_o it_o so_o man_n when_o he_o break_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o run_v counter_a to_o those_o motion_n his_o maker_n have_v assign_v he_o when_o he_o contradict_v the_o order_n and_o end_v of_o his_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o misery_n and_o as_o the_o health_n and_o perfection_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n good_a and_o happiness_n or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o of_o a_o creature_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n from_o which_o when_o in_o the_o least_o it_o deviate_v it_o lose_v both_o its_o beauty_n and_o its_o pleasure_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n whensoever_o it_o cease_v to_o pursue_v that_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o perfection_n whilst_o it_o stand_v right_o affect_v towards_o god_n it_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o pleasure_n but_o whatsoever_o set_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o do_v by_o that_o act_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o delight_n so_o that_o my_o hypothesis_n will_v lie_v thus_o that_o although_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o modify_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o pain_n and_o grief_n yet_o since_o these_o be_v rather_o uneasiness_n than_o evil_n strict_o so_o call_v nothing_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man_n but_o sin_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o since_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n as_o medium_n to_o good_a and_o be_v if_o not_o formal_o yet_o at_o least_o consequential_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n since_o the_o wilful_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o in_o other_o word_n sin_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a evil_n of_o a_o man_n because_o sin_n only_o be_v absolute_o and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n and_o see_v god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n consequent_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o uneasy_a sensation_n can_v be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o our_o love_n much_o less_o any_o motive_n to_o our_o aversion_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a part_n i_o be_o as_o little_a satisfy_v with_o it_o as_o you_o can_v be_v and_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o ingenious_o that_o i_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o myself_o nor_o do_v i_o well_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v its_o power_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o usual_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v very_o unsatisfactory_a that_o in_o your_o letter_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o better_a expression_n i_o make_v use_v of_o this_o distinction_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o ready_o because_o i_o learn_v it_o from_o your_o christian_a blessedness_n p._n 158._o all_o the_o remain_a difference_n therefore_o lie_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remove_n it_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o my_o design_n in_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o it_o and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o i_o will_v refer_v all_o to_o your_o better_a judgement_n first_o for_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o folly_n and_o mischief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o false_a notion_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o mistake_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o will_v man_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n be_v their_o only_a good_a so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v he_o they_o will_v not_o much_o regret_n the_o absence_n of_o other_o thing_n neither_o will_v they_o so_o greedy_o pursue_v the_o shell_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o fix_v their_o heart_n on_o sensible_a object_n which_o can_v never_o satisfy_v and_o be_v they_o but_o convince_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o evil_a as_o sin_n they_o will_v not_o choose_v iniquity_n rather_o than_o affliction_n as_o therefore_o your_o account_n of_o pleasure_n do_v rectify_v the_o error_n of_o our_o love_n so_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o aversion_n be_v better_o regulate_v than_o they_o usual_o be_v and_o that_o sin_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a be_v yet_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o displeasure_n be_v so_o represent_v as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o our_o entire_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n this_o be_v my_o design_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o intimate_v which_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil._n i_o grant_v that_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a of_o man_n in_o any_o of_o his_o capacity_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o evil_a and_o in_o this_o latitude_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o mental_a and_o sensible_a pain_n be_v evil_n but_o because_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o evil_n we_o usual_o understand_v something_o that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o aversion_n evil_a as_o evil_n be_v no_o way_n eligible_a and_o
power_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o new_a modification_n i_o say_v modification_n for_o that_o well_o express_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sensation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o different_a way_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v this_o or_o that_o sensation_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o exist_v after_o such_o a_o certain_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v representative_a to_o we_o of_o something_o without_o we_o whereas_o our_o sensation_n be_v within_o we_o and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o distinct_a from_o we_o than_o modality_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n modify_v according_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v by_o sentiment_n and_o know_v by_o idea_n we_o know_v number_n extension_n and_o geometric_a figure_n by_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n by_o interior_a sentiment_n to_o know_v number_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v need_n of_o idea_n for_o without_o a_o idea_n the_o soul_n can_v have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n distinct_a from_o itself_o as_o number_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o to_o know_v or_o perceive_v grief_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o idea_n to_o represent_v it_o a_o modality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o grief_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o when_o in_o grief_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o and_o distinct_a from_o herself_o as_o when_o she_o contemplate_v a_o square_a or_o a_o triangle_n but_o as_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o existence_n sensation_n then_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o single_a consideration_n set_v aside_o all_o other_o discourse_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o body_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v either_o have_v power_n or_o knowledge_n to_o new_a modify_v our_o being_n but_o he_o who_o make_v they_o and_o perfect_o understand_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o print_a discourse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o since_o you_o do_v as_o good_a as_o allow_v it_o in_o your_o present_a objection_n this_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n give_v i_o leave_v again_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a suppose_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v objection_n raise_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n which_o i_o can_v not_o answer_v yet_o since_o my_o reason_n as_o often_o as_o i_o consult_v she_o do_v most_o convince_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o be_v i_o ought_v to_o rest_v here_o and_o not_o suffer_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o hinder_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o i_o evident_o do_v but_o to_o consider_v your_o objection_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o have_v grant_v that_o sensation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o body_n but_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o be_v without_o thought_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o those_o sensation_n whether_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o body_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o high_a cause_n than_o they_o all_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o conclusion_n i_o contend_v for_o you_o afterterwards_o object_n against_o their_o be_v only_a condition_n serve_v to_o determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o objection_n seem_v to_o come_v a_o little_a unexpected_o after_o such_o a_o concession_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v but_o condition_n serve_v to_o determine_v the_o agency_n of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o yes_o you_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o a_o middle_a way_n by_o suppose_v that_o as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o proper_a cause_n so_o they_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a condition_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mighty_o mistake_v this_o middle_a way_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n for_o to_o have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o that_o again_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a cause_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n than_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o natural_a efficacy_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o you_o formal_o and_o express_o deny_v be_v that_o however_o which_o your_o objection_n in_o the_o true_a consequence_n and_o result_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o body_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v proposition_n of_o a_o equivalent_a import_n you_o argue_v from_o a_o twofold_a topick_n first_o that_o the_o contrary_a theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o acquit_v our_o theory_n from_o both_o these_o very_a threaten_a inconvenience_n we_o need_v only_o fair_o propose_v it_o the_o case_n than_o be_v this_o god_n have_v unite_v my_o soul_n to_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o organise_v matter_n which_o therefore_o for_o the_o particular_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o i_o i_o call_v my_o body_n this_o body_n of_o i_o be_v place_v among_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o body_n these_o other_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n strike_v various_o upon_o i_o and_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n these_o impression_n have_v a_o different_a effect_v upon_o my_o body_n some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o some_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o dissolution_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o mechanism_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n some_o motion_n tend_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n and_o other_o to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o natural_a body_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o my_o soul_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v to_o other_o body_n yet_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o animal_n life_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a she_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v in_o she_o own_o whether_o such_o or_o such_o impression_n make_v for_o its_o good_a or_o hurt_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o this_o light_n and_o sentiment_n my_o soul_n must_v know_v this_o either_o by_o consider_v and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n the_o inward_a configuration_n of_o their_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o external_a figure_n the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o withal_o the_o relation_n that_o all_o these_o bear_n to_o the_o configuration_n of_o her_o own_o body_n or_o by_o have_v some_o different_a sentiment_n raise_v in_o she_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o impression_n or_o in_o clear_a term_n by_o be_v different_o modify_v herself_o according_a as_o the_o modification_n of_o her_o body_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o other_o body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v employ_v and_o engage_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n her_o true_a and_o only_o good_a in_o thing_n altogether_o unworthy_a of_o her_o application_n be_v withal_o consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o frequent_a return_n of_o such_o occasion_n not_o only_o infinite_o tedious_a painful_a and_o distract_n but_o
of_o a_o physical_a efficiency_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n for_o even_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o efficient_a cause_n though_o they_o be_v less_o principal_a one_o and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o since_o his_o will_n be_v efficacious_a of_o itself_o if_o therefore_o this_o be_v mean_v by_o sensible_a congruity_n that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v any_o real_a part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o instrumental_a way_n i_o utter_o disclaim_v it_o as_o a_o absurd_a and_o unphilosophical_a prejudice_n and_o that_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o render_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n vain_a or_o unnecessary_a that_o inconvenience_n be_v sufficient_o salve_v by_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sensible_a congruity_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v this_o madam_n i_o think_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o your_o first_o instance_n as_o to_o your_o second_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v our_o sensation_n mediate_o by_o his_o servant_n nature_n than_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n i_o reply_v brief_o first_o that_o argument_n from_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o here_o against_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o our_o sensation_n than_o in_o the_o old_a epicurean_a objection_n against_o providence_n and_o indeed_o they_o seem_v both_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o popular_a prejudice_n and_o wrong_a apprehension_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o he_o to_o concern_v himself_o with_o his_o creation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o beneath_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o create_v the_o world_n immediate_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o govern_v it_o and_o if_o his_o greatness_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o motion_n of_o matter_n much_o more_o will_v it_o to_o act_v upon_o and_o give_v sentiment_n to_o our_o spirit_n though_o with_o his_o own_o immediate_a hand_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n which_o it_o have_v make_v for_o after_o all_o second_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o beneath_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o do_v that_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o which_o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v to_o be_v the_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o sensation_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o you_o careful_o read_v over_o mr._n malebranch_n touchant_a l'_fw-fr efficace_n attribuèe_v aux_fw-fr cause_n second_o you_o will_v find_v to_o hold_v as_o true_a as_o to_o all_o thing_n else_o i_o mean_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o his_o servant_n nature_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v last_o that_o the_o supposition_n of_o body_n have_v a_o immediate_a causality_n in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o drift_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n because_o of_o the_o mechanical_a and_o involuntary_a way_n of_o their_o operation_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o this_o supposition_n will_v be_v so_o harmless_a or_o no._n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o bar_v the_o creature_n from_o all_o pretension_n to_o my_o love_n be_v to_o deny_v that_o i_o have_v any_o of_o my_o sensation_n from_o they_o or_o that_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o lest_o melioration_n or_o perfection_n of_o my_o be_v and_o beside_o if_o we_o shall_v once_o allow_v they_o in_o a_o true_a and_o physical_a sense_n to_o cause_v our_o sensation_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o this_o may_v just_o be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr posteriori_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o mechanical_o and_o involuntary_o as_o you_o represent_v it_o but_o rather_o know_o and_o design_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o think_v principle_n shall_v be_v productive_a of_o any_o thought_n as_o all_o sensation_n certain_o be_v and_o thus_o madam_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v upon_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a but_o much_o neglect_a argument_n and_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o happy_a and_o sufficient_o reward_v if_o by_o the_o pain_n i_o have_v bestow_v i_o may_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o madam_n your_o sincere_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n sept._n 21._o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o s._n manship_n at_o the_o ship_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n mr._n norris_n collection_n of_o miscellany_n in_o large_a 8_o o._n his_o reason_n and_o religion_n the_o second_o edition_n in_o 8_o o._n his_o theory_n and_o regulation_n of_o love_n the_o second_o edit_fw-la in_o 8_o o._n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o humane_a life_n the_o second_o edition_n in_o 8_o o._n his_o practical_a discourse_n upon_o the_o beatitude_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n vol._n i._n the_o 3d._a edit_n in_o 8_o o._n his_o practical_a discourse_n upon_o several_a divine_a subject_n vol._n ii_o the_o 2._o edit_fw-la in_o 8_o o._n his_o practical_a discourse_n upon_o several_a divine_a subject_n vol._n iii_o in_o 8_o o._n his_o charge_n of_o schism_n continue_v in_o 12_o o._n his_o two_o treatise_n concern_v the_o divine_a light_n in_o 8_o o._n his_o spiritual_a conusel_n or_o father_n advice_n to_o his_o child_n in_o 12_o o_o book_n sell_v by_o r._n wilkin_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o true_a and_o great_a interest_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o her_o sex_n in_o 12_o o_o dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 8_o o_o mr._n edwards_n farther_z enquiry_n into_o several_a remarkable_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o second_o edit_fw-la 8_o o_z his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o authority_n stile_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 8_o o_o bishop_n patrick_n glorious_a epiphany_n 8_o o_o his_o search_n the_o scripture_n 12_o o_o his_o discourse_n concern_v prayer_n 12_o o_o dr_n goodman_n old_a religion_n 12_o o_o o_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o phrase_n than_o that_o sin_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o formality_n be_v entire_o evil_a it_o have_v neither_o form_n nor_o beauty_n that_o we_o shall_v desire_v it_o can_v never_o be_v ordinable_a to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v none_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o be_v neither_o eligible_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o account_v whatsoever_o whatsoever_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o phrase_n than_o that_o sin_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o formality_n be_v entire_o evil_a it_o have_v neither_o form_n nor_o beauty_n that_o we_o shall_v desire_v it_o can_v never_o be_v ordinable_a to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v none_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o be_v neither_o eligible_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o account_v whatsoever_o