Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	case_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	1,918	5	10.3007	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64753	The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing V130; ESTC R716	370,241	492

put_v short_a than_o as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o several_a suppose_a title_n so_o to_o present_v in_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o question_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o as_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o their_o right_n happen_v to_o fall_v out_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o must_v make_v out_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v make_v no_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o his_o count_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v likewise_o so_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v no_o presentation_n in_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v or_o in_o himself_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o plea_n traverse_v the_o appendency_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o lord_n wootton_n by_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n and_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v pretend_v that_o so_o be_v the_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v actor_n and_o either_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o right_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o both_o be_v always_o actor_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v before_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v the_o defendant_n have_v then_o no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o consequent_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v no_o actor_n but_o a_o bare_a defendant_n when_o a_o man_n have_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v a_o full_a possession_n which_o be_v title_n sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o must_v show_v a_o good_a title_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v or_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n possession_n by_o show_v no_o title_n or_o a_o insufficient_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o none_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n you_o have_v no_o good_a title_n and_o thence_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o i_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v if_o at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n as_o be_v well_o urge_v and_o clear_v in_o digby_n and_o fitzherberts_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v present_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n if_o no_o better_a title_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o without_o allege_v any_o other_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v he_o must_v then_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o must_v or_o else_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v without_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n that_o be_v the_o only_a actual_a seisin_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o present_a vacancy_n so_o as_o the_o not_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n will_v be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o defendant_n title_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o presentation_n both_o in_o his_o ancessor_n sir_n thomas_n temple_n of_o reignalds_n and_o in_o himself_o of_o manfell_n for_o he_o but_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o title_n admit_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o count_n make_v the_o defendant_n ancestor_n and_o himself_o seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_v 2_o part_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o 2_o part_n and_o so_o present_v which_o be_v another_o title_n than_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o for_o the_o 2_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o more_o difficulty_n i_o take_v it_o for_o law_n and_o shall_v according_o prove_v it_o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v both_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o however_o inconsistent_a it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o 2_o case_n urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o right_o understand_v be_v full_o against_o he_o the_o first_o be_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o 27._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o present_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o presentation_n allege_v aught_o by_o like_a reason_n to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n for_o traverse_v the_o appendency_n in_o this_o case_n differ_v not_o from_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v very_o clear_a 1._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o the_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o book_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v though_o perhaps_o if_o the_o original_a declaration_n do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v so_o declare_v but_o declare_v that_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v

power_n lawful_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o and_o use_v that_o last_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o the_o first_o and_o wrong_v none_o in_o use_v it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v then_o no_o election_n but_o must_v obey_v the_o judgement_n in_o conclusion_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o allington_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n but_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o though_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n reversible_a yet_o stand_v in_o force_n unreversed_a it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v countenance_v judge_n abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o action_n bring_v or_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o action_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judge_n ought_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v such_o writ_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n defendant_n in_o such_o action_n demur_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o such_o defendant_n not_o demur_v to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o erroneous_a unless_o for_o other_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v further_o that_o though_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v after_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n as_o the_o present_a case_n be_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v if_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v be_v commence_v pend_v a_o former_a action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o such_o judgement_n bar_n until_o reverse_v if_o admit_v to_o be_v reversible_a as_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n he_o may_v lawful_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v perfect_a notice_n of_o such_o former_a suit_n depend_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o restraint_n or_o limit_n of_o time_n for_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond._n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n case_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n moor_n scarleâ—_n case_n f._n 678._o crook_n 38_o el._n f._n 462._o green_n &_o wilcocks_n case_n before_o a_o judgement_n so_o obtain_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v any_o latter_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o also_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n to_o those_o point_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o scarles_n his_o case_n in_o moor_n and_o green_n and_o wilcock_n case_n in_o crook_n eliz._n yet_o in_o 25_o eliz._n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o c._n b._n and_o pend_v that_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o b._n r._n for_o 100_o l._n which_o latter_a he_o confess_v and_o the_o judgement_n there_o have_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n and_o upon_o question_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a fenner_n and_o walmesley_n hold_v it_o good_a but_o anderson_n mead_n wyndham_n and_o periam_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o first_o action_n pend_v to_o the_o second_o action_n bring_v the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n you_o may_v see_v in_o moor_n f._n 173._o 173._o moor_n 25_o el._n f._n 173._o where_o it_o be_v leave_v a_o quere_z the_o judge_n doubt_v the_o case_n but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n it_o will_v be_v still_o object_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v law_n for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o may_v not_o pay_v be_v bind_v be_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o for_o clear_v this_o we_o must_v know_v though_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o answer_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o simple_a contract_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v payment_n of_o they_o for_o 1._o upon_o commit_v administration_n oath_n be_v take_v to_o administer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o dead_a due_o which_o can_v be_v without_o pay_v his_o debt_n 2._o oath_n be_v take_v to_o make_v true_a account_n of_o the_o administration_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o just_a expense_n of_o every_o sort_n deduct_v 3._o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o that_o administrator_n be_v to_o administer_v and_o dispend_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v hold_v and_o bind_v which_o they_o can_v better_o do_v than_o by_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_v before_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n so_o by_o the_o new_a act_n in_o 22_o and_o 23_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v enact_v according_o that_o upon_o the_o administrator_n account_n deduction_n be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o debt_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 18._o and_o long_o before_o by_o glanvill_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o bracton_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n 4._o and_o by_o fitz-herbert_a in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v before_o division_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o executor_n account_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o payment_n of_o legacy_n which_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v not_o due_a as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n before_o legacy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v first_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v debt_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v before_o legacy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v 2._o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o testator_n his_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v 11._o doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o for_o not_o payment_n of_o which_o his_o soul_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n but_o none_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o legacy_n the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o account_n 158_o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o f._n 158_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v will_v regard_v much_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o ordinary_n may_v enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o legacy_n or_o marriage_n money_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n a_o debt_n by_o single_a contract_n due_a from_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o payment_n be_v lawful_a if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n be_v not_o just_a why_o have_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o the_o defendant_n either_o demur_n in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o avoid_v the_o debt_n by_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o put_v in_o issue_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o in_o such_o case_n either_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n or_o bring_v error_n after_o judgement_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o read_n and_o norwoods_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v view_v of_o numerous_a judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o there_o appear_v

and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o 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shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o client_n suit_n and_o a_o unlikely_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o say_v yes_o but_o a_o rational_a demand_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o suit_n who_o count_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o he_o shall_v answer_v yes_o and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v you_o take_v nothing_o by_o your_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v and_o who_o immediate_o before_o have_v answer_v yes_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v that_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o littleton_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o same_o he_o discourse_v with_o the_o print_n thus_o rectify_v this_o case_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o cotsmore_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o court_n for_o so_o be_v the_o course_n then_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o testator_n the_o judge_n ask_v his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o suit_n who_o answer_v yes_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o suit_n without_o make_v any_o question_n but_o know_v it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o suit_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n unless_o the_o executor_n himself_o desire_v it_o he_o therefore_o ask_v he_o the_o question_n and_o find_v he_o do_v desire_v it_o the_o judge_n present_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n else_o you_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v prevent_v any_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n whether_o the_o executor_n will_v or_o not_o against_o former_a and_o subsequent_a usage_n brook_z in_o abridge_n this_o case_n and_o not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o right_o abridge_n it_o that_o littleton_n demand_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n if_o he_o will_v avow_v his_o suit_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o avoid_v not_o avow_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o ask_v that_o question_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v avow_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v when_o count_v upon_o at_o the_o instant_n in_o court_n then_o brook_n make_v a_o note_n 80._o br._n executor_n pl._n 80._o nota_fw-la cest_fw-fr judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o this_o note_n of_o brook_n mislead_v the_o lord_n anderson_n once_o to_o the_o same_o mistake_n if_o the_o report_n be_v right_a but_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v before_o or_o since_o 107._o rob._n hughson_n case_n gouldsborough_n rep._n 30_o eliz._n f._n 106._o &_o 107._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o find_v against_o he_o anderson_n say_v that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o court_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o do_v so_o because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o since_o that_o case_n of_o hughson_n one_o germayne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o roll_n as_o executor_n of_o norwood_n for_o fee_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o for_o solicit_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n 24._o germayne_n versus_fw-la roll_n 37_o &_o 38_o el._n cro._n 425._o pl._n 24._o and_o for_o money_n expend_v about_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n roll_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o which_o roll_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n can_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o attorney_n fee_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v demur_v at_o first_o but_o plead_v a_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v conclude_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n be_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o executor_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o popham_n remember_v hughson_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o will_v see_v the_o roll_n for_o he_o doubt_v that_o both_o in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o of_o germayne_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n in_o effect_n but_o after_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n 4._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n cro._n 459._o pl._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v as_o to_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o a_o cause_n not_o former_o move_v which_o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o demand_n and_o recover_v that_o be_v for_o the_o money_n for_o solicit_v which_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a debt_n but_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n some_o case_n in_o the_o old_a book_n may_v seem_v to_o colour_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a aught_o to_o abate_v the_o writ_n 40._o 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o the_o first_o be_v 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n strike_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o judge_n say_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a specialty_n 23._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o the_o like_a case_n be_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o where_o a_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o a_o tally_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n council_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v mention_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o tally_n may_v be_v wash_v out_o by_o water_n and_o a_o new_a put_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o notch_n change_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o of_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o specialty_n not_o good_a in_o law_n beside_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a

a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n

one_o richard_n manfell_n his_o clerk_n who_o upon_o his_o presentation_n obtain_v the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v in_o possession_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n 12._o of_o the_o king_n for_o confirmation_n and_o establish_n of_o minister_n in_o their_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n ordain_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n than_o last_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v real_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n so_o seize_v dye_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n survive_v he_o and_o be_v thereof_o sole_a seize_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o survivorship_n and_o be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o after_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n 22._o car._n 1._o by_o a_o write_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o seal_v produce_v in_o court_n by_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n appoint_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a leavy_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o conusee_v therein_o name_v shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o of_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o by_o the_o say_a writing_n more_o full_o appear_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o use_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o margaret_n for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v john_n life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a margaret_n at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a dye_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n survive_v she_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n afterward_o at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n remain_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v so_o seize_v in_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n begin_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o churchman_n be_v incumbent_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a act_n in_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o plead_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n in_o fact_n say_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n mansell_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o do_v not_o as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v require_v subscribe_v the_o say_a declaration_n whereby_o he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a that_o such_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n thereof_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n richard_z temple_n and_o chamberlayne_n do_v hinder_v he_o so_o to_o do_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o richard_n temple_n plead_v in_o bar._n and_o first_o the_o say_a bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a then_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n say_v the_o say_a tufton_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o take_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o freehold_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o say_a deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n the_o say_a chamberlain_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n as_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n have_v allege_v which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a and_o take_v also_o by_o protestation_n that_o before_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n and_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v so_o void_a the_o say_z richard_z temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n and_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v void_a in_o his_o turn_n the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o say_v tufton_n have_v allege_v and_o demand_v judgement_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n his_o excuse_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o admit_v idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o the_o vicarage_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n temple_n plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n join_v in_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o chamberlain_n the_o incumbent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n incumbent_a as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n then_o vacant_a in_o his_o turn_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v former_o allege_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n do_v not_o rejoin_v any_o thing_n nor_o join_v in_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n as_o against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la and_o to_o remove_v the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n from_o the_o vicarage_n notwithstanding_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n this_o case_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v

but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicÃ¨_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o

double_a cost_v and_o other_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v provide_v the_o first_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v or_o any_o in_o his_o assistance_n shall_v do_v thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n not_o touch_v or_o concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o implead_v or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o misfeasance_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n of_o have_v the_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o if_o so_o 1._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n touch_v their_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o and_o if_o he_o so_o please_v it_o may_v have_v be_v lay_v there_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o which_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o compel_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v 2._o by_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n the_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v elsewhere_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o officer_n question_v do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o office_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o misfeazance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o defendant_n have_v pursue_v their_o office_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o jury_n will_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v useless_a 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n without_o hear_v evidence_n it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v or_o not_o how_o then_o can_v the_o jury_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a without_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n must_v regard_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v and_o not_o regard_v the_o evidence_n at_o all_o to_o find_v the_o officer_n not_o guilty_a as_o the_o act_n do_v order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o officer_n have_v do_v justifiable_o or_o not_o without_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la though_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la not_o be_v do_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o special_a point_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v all_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o not_o guilty_a it_o have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n except_v sir_n richard_n cox_n can_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n that_o some_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o not_o other_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o not_o but_o whither_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v all_z or_o none_o must_v be_v culpable_a 1._o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o if_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n by_o name_n not_o culpable_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o this_o individual_a action_n bring_v joint_o against_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o that_o be_v the_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la not_o whether_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o the_o trespass_n against_o any_o of_o these_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o first_o sense_n actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la can_v not_o be_v in_o london_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o lay_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o second_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la which_o be_v this_o action_n joint_o bring_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o if_o so_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o court_n must_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n so_o joint_o bring_v can_v only_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o law_n ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o three_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o to_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o jury_n find_v not_o he_o guilty_a and_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o find_v all_o equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o not_o guilty_a 4._o four_o that_o which_o differ_v his_o case_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o assistant_n or_o aid_v to_o the_o constable_n for_o he_o bid_v that_o be_v praecepit_fw-la or_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o cippis_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v both_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v it_o be_v the_o case_n in_o parliament_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18_o e._n 1._o john_n wallis_n clerk_n enter_v his_o house_n and_o bring_v letter_n of_o citation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bogo_n make_v wallis_n eat_v the_o say_a process_n and_o wax_n thereto_o affix_v et_fw-la imprisonaverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o bogo_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o name_v no_o person_n in_o certain_a nor_o allege_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o so_o enormous_a a_o trespass_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a example_n bogo_n be_v command_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o house_n et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la &_o familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n those_o of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n be_v flee_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la perit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la missione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la bogo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sinedie_n &_o praedictus_fw-la jo._n le_fw-fr wallis_n sequatur_fw-la versus_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expediri_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o six_o person_n manuceperunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la factores_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n in_o a_o trespass_n before_o some_o who_o

ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o patron_n by_o these_o clause_n immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_o upon_o such_o deprivation_n present_v if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a another_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o deacon_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a article_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o relative_a to_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v a_o three_o that_o all_o admission_n to_o benefice_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v now_o though_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n become_v void_a immediate_o of_o what_o value_n soever_o it_o be_v by_o admission_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n please_v to_o present_a and_o for_o that_o the_o patron_n according_o do_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o defendant_n admission_n and_o institution_n into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v his_o clerk_n hugh_z ivy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v within_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n whereby_o any_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v to_o wringlington_n be_v whole_o avoid_v as_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n have_v be_v under_o value_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o present_v to_o it_o his_o clerk_n before_o higden_n deprivation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o may_v not_o have_v still_o continue_v parson_n of_o wringlington_n as_o if_o never_o admit_v institute_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n he_o have_v never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o of_o hold_v the_o first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o last_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 23_o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o live_n with_o cure_n under_o value_n accept_v another_o under_o value_n also_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o second_o but_o never_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o require_v upon_o question_n whether_o the_o first_o live_v vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o he_o or_o not_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o live_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o accept_v the_o second_o because_o he_o be_v never_o incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o second_o live_n become_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v this_o case_n be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n into_o elm_n have_v still_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n leave_v he_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o live_v but_o that_o be_v mistake_v for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n make_v that_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o consequent_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o the_o defendant_n have_v subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o first_o and_o afterward_o lose_v the_o second_o for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n so_o as_o he_o be_v complete_a incumbent_n by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o second_o live_v full_a two_o month_n before_o he_o lose_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n smart_o urge_v by_o my_o brother_n baldwyn_n that_o if_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o defendant_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o second_o live_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o still_o retain_v his_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o 1._o that_o his_o not_o retain_v the_o first_o be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a of_o his_o lose_v the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o be_v lose_v because_o he_o accept_v a_o second_o and_o the_o right_a patron_n thereupon_o present_v to_o the_o first_o so_o as_o he_o lose_v the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v and_o for_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a at_o all_o proceed_n from_o his_o loss_n of_o the_o second_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n after_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o second_o by_o deprivation_n for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n 2._o the_o clause_n of_o 13._o be_v not_o that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o benefice_n where_o any_o person_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o clause_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v the_o objection_n make_v at_o the_o barr._n but_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n make_v contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v but_o higden_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n but_o every_o way_n legal_a but_o have_v he_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a than_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bushell_n case_n the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la dat._n 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 22_o car._n 2._o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n bushell_n by_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n together_o with_o the_o day_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n and_o detention_n on_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o this_o court_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v consider_v as_o also_o to_o have_v then_o the_o say_v write_v in_o court_n of_o which_o writ_n patient_n ward_n and_o dannet_n forth_o than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o retorn_a follow_v annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o a_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n in_o farringdon_n ward_n without_o london_n on_o wednesday_n 31_o die_v august_n 22_o car._n 2._o before_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v and_o among_o other_o the_o offence_n of_o unlawful_a congregate_a and_o assembly_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o edward_n bushel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o be_v there_o safe_o keep_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n smith_n knight_n and_o james_n edward_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n

say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiÃ¢_fw-la suÃ¢_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o

that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o 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other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n

understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la bâ—ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenÃ¢_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v 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of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o therefore_o bracton_n a._n bract._n f._n 289._o a._n et_fw-la licet_fw-la narratio_fw-la facti_fw-la contraria_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramento_n &_o dicto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la tamen_fw-la falsum_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fatuum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quia_fw-la falli_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la justitiarius_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o none_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o justify_v this_o general_a retorn_a i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o man_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v return_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a to_o remand_v he_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o general_a retorn_a for_o if_o the_o specifical_a fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o a_o trespass_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o question_v for_o treason_n in_o raise_v power_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o trespass_n for_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o 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lie_v for_o such_o a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v off_o this_o vail_n and_o colour_n of_o word_n which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v something_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o than_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new-found_a 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the_o people_n than_o to_o abolish_v

they_o in_o civil_a trial_n and_o how_o the_o jury_n shall_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trial_n use_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v real_o not_o conceptible_a true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o special_a trial_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v the_o judge_n shall_v ask_v whether_o they_o find_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n propound_v by_o he_o or_o whether_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o such_o a_o witness_n or_o witness_n have_v depose_v and_o the_o jury_n answer_n they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o if_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o you_o so_o find_v to_o be_v the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v according_o for_o he_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o 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knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vicinage_n in_o general_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o challenge_v so_o scrupulous_o to_o the_o array_n and_o pole_n to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v such_o a_o certain_a freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o view_n for_o their_o exacter_n information_n chief_o to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o undergo_v the_o heavy_a punishment_n of_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o 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to_o the_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o the_o judge_n know_v but_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v happen_v in_o most_o case_n and_o often_o do_v as_o in_o grave_n and_o shorts_n case_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n 616._o grave_n vers_fw-la short_a 40_o el._n cro._n f._n 616._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v go_v together_o to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o show_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o escrow_n pro_fw-la petentibus_fw-la not_o give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o party_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o error_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o any_o for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o evidence_n about_o he_o before_o and_o show_v it_o to_o inform_v himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n and_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v it_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a they_o resolve_v if_o that_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n which_o they_o agree_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o examination_n and_o not_o by_o error_n that_o decantatum_fw-la in_o our_o book_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la literal_o take_v be_v true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v answer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n

though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subordination_n or_o the_o like_a be_v join_v 5._o it_o be_v say_v a_o perjury_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o be_v it_o if_o juror_n go_v against_o their_o evidence_n perhaps_o a_o witness_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la which_o i_o will_v not_o maintain_v to_o be_v law_n but_o a_o jury_n can_v never_o be_v so_o punish_v because_o the_o evidence_n in_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o have_v be_v show_v 6._o some_o record_n be_v cite_v of_o fines_n pro_fw-la concelamento_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o article_n inquirable_a in_o every_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o upon_o another_o 7._o 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perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o witness_n refuse_v his_o testimony_n not_o to_o find_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n when_o clear_a proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o if_o proof_n be_v not_o make_v at_o all_o or_o be_v altogether_o doubtful_a or_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o inquest_n may_v find_v a_o ignoramus_n which_o a_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n can_v never_o do_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n precedent_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v discharge_v person_n imprison_v by_o other_o court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n jac._n 5_o jac._n sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n 12_o rep._n sir_n william_n chanseys_n c._n and_o edward_n thickness_n c._n 12_o rep._n 8_o jac._n sir_n anthony_n roper_n commit_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n discharge_v absolute_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o unlawful_o commit_v and_o detain_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o privilege_n george_n milton_n imprison_v for_o contempt_n scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o court_n and_o convict_v of_o drunkenness_n the_o cause_n resolve_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o dimittitur_fw-la Ã _fw-la prisona_fw-la and_o the_o gaoler_n discharge_v of_o he_o but_o he_o give_v bail_v to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n 1._o 4_o car._n 1._o elizabeth_n ash_n commit_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n pro_fw-la lenocinio_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n discharge_v the_o cause_n be_v insufficient_a to_o detain_v she_o in_o prison_n or_o to_o hinder_v she_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n but_o no_o other_o mention_n of_o privilege_n put_v in_o bayl._n jac._n 7_o jac._n richard_n hayes_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v penance_n as_o enjoin_v commit_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o cause_n judge_v insufficient_a to_o commit_v but_o give_v bail_v as_o before_o he_o demand_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o privilege_n lie_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o have_v a_o prior_n suit_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v and_o be_v elsewhere_o arrest_v to_o answer_v and_o molest_v that_o he_o can_v prosecute_v his_o suit_n he_o be_v then_o privilege_v just_o and_o without_o wrong_n because_o his_o prosecutor_n elsewhere_o may_v have_v sue_v if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n all_o privilege_n be_v either_o for_o officer_n clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o or_o for_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v have_v priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n arrest_v or_o fue_v in_o other_o jurisdiction_n or_o for_o the_o menial_a servant_n of_o such_o officer_n these_o privilege_n be_v not_o detrimental_a to_o any_o because_o whoever_o have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v a_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o have_v priority_n of_o suit_n as_o before_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o sue_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o be_v restrain_v from_o sue_v elsewhere_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a privilege_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o way_n of_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o supersede_n the_o proceed_n of_o other_o court_n against_o such_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o be_v yet_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o attorney_n officer_n and_o clerk_n and_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o cause_n of_o privilege_n be_v mention_v 15._o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 20._o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o f._n 15._o and_o as_o to_o their_o menial_a servant_n if_o not_o true_a may_v be_v traverse_v as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n officer_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 12_o el._n f._n 287._o pl._n 48._o vid._n the_o supersed_a for_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o attorney_n ancient_o and_o their_o great_a difference_n reg._n jud._n f._n 84._o a._n but_o now_o attorney_n be_v enrol_v as_o well_o as_o officer_n be_v cast_v for_o the_o baron_n as_o menial_a servant_n to_o a_o officer_n of_o chancery_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o r._n j._n deal_v chancery_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o his_o menial_a servant_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v but_o quere_z of_o the_o officer_n appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v traverse_v hence_o it_o follow_v though_o proceed_v in_o other_o court_n against_o a_o person_n privilege_v in_o banco_n may_v be_v supersede_v yet_o it_o be_v when_o

the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v 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the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n

by_o the_o verdict_n 7_o car._n afore_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n in_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o same_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o proviso_n will_v save_v all_o to_o the_o king_n 3._o whether_o nicholas_n ramsey_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n if_o any_o have_v because_o 1._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v before_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o than_o he_o and_o not_o nicholas_n be_v heir_n to_o john_n 2._o because_o if_o robert_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a before_o yet_o he_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n who_o be_v naturalize_v as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n by_o the_o act_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n if_o robert_n have_v die_v after_o the_o irish_a act_n make_v this_o verdict_n have_v be_v as_o true_a as_o now_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v he_o dead_a before_o the_o act._n et_fw-la juratores_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n patris_fw-la postea_fw-la obiit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o relinquens_fw-la tres_fw-la filias_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n silij_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatas_fw-la viz._n margaret_n isabel_n &_o janam_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la natas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ante_fw-la accessionem_fw-la predict_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la margaret_n isabel_n &_o jana_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primi_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la carum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la modo_fw-la superstites_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existentes_fw-la apud_fw-la kingston_n super_fw-la thames_n predict_v as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la as_o bracton_n term_v it_o therefore_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o naturalisation_n they_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a brother_n issue_n have_v inherit_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n 1._o it_o be_v admit_v and_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 2._o ireland_n then_o differ_v from_o scotland_n in_o a_o common_a difference_n with_o gernsey_n jersey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o scotland_n be_v not_o 3._o if_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v never_o discuss_v in_o calvin_n case_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n from_o a_o naturalise_v in_o scotland_n it_o remain_v whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o extant_a ireland_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o difference_v from_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o local_a subject_n either_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n for_o mere_a alien_n when_o local_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v local_a subject_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v he_o 9_o 7_o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 7._o a._n 36_o h._n 6._o tit._n deniz_n br._n 9_o therefore_o a_o denizen_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o inherit_v in_o england_n but_o according_a to_o his_o denization_n will_v enable_v his_o child_n bear_v in_o england_n to_o inherit_v he_o and_o much_o less_o will_v his_o denization_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o other_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n substitute_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v for_o what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n no_o delegated_a power_n under_o he_o can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o no_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 6._o b._n for_o that_o be_v not_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la but_o feodale_n as_o be_v right_o distinguish_v 4._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n can_v therefore_o inherit_v in_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n have_v inherit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n 5._o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o native_a englishman_n so_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n gernsey_n jersey_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n inherit_v but_o the_o specifique_a reason_n of_o their_o inherit_v in_o england_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o none_o can_v inherit_v who_o want_v that_o and_o then_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o remain_v then_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n and_o reason_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o specifique_a and_o adequate_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o other_o his_o dominion_n than_o england_n do_v inherit_v in_o england_n be_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o the_o english_a be_v he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n when_o their_o subjection_n begin_v case_n cok._n rep._n calvin_n case_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v liege-man_n to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o then_o since_o all_o liegeance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n owe_v no_o liegeance_n exclude_v all_o civil_a law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v a_o natural_a subject_n because_o his_o subjection_n begin_v with_o his_o birth_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v subject_a and_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a prince_n because_o his_o protection_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o country_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v his_o natural_a country_n or_o the_o language_n he_o first_o speak_v be_v his_o natural_a tongue_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o naturalisation_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o can_v have_v effect_n but_o upon_o those_o consent_n to_o that_o fiction_n therefore_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n birth_n have_v where_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v power_n but_o not_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o naturalise_v in_o ireland_n give_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o so_o in_o scotland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o not_o in_o england_n which_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o fiction_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o her_o own_o 2._o no_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o may_v have_v one_o sovereign_a as_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o two_o person_n no_o more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a

require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v Ã _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n

brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v licence_n whatever_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v always_o a_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o that_o seem_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la licence_n a_o mortmain_n a._n dyer_n 9_o 10_o el._n f._n 269._o a._n the_o chancellor_n need_v not_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n without_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v sufficient_o apprise_v by_o ask_v his_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o that_o now_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n licence_n limit_v to_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v import_v be_v good_a as_o some_o collect_v from_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n nor_o in_o what_o case_n licence_n may_v be_v general_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v limit_v be_v not_o now_o proper_o before_o we_o 1._o if_o exportation_n importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n express_v of_o the_o prohibition_n a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o without_o limitation_n to_o export_n or_o import_n or_o to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a exporter_n importer_n or_o trader_n in_o that_o kind_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v licence_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o such_o general_a licence_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o prohibitory_a law_n have_v be_v that_o no_o such_o importation_n exportation_n or_o trade_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v express_a licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o licence_n require_v no_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v else_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o 4._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 5._o if_o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n his_o dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n general_o must_v by_o law_n be_v limit_v his_o limit_a dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v import_v or_o export_v before_o the_o restraint_n because_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o may_v be_v any_o quantity_n certain_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o the_o restraint_n equal_o frustrate_v and_o the_o monopoly_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v general_a though_o it_o be_v limit_v 6._o if_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v because_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act._n 7._o if_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o maintain_v the_o native_a artificer_n of_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o livelihood_n and_o so_o of_o exportation_n no_o licence_n either_o with_o stint_n or_o limitation_n or_o without_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n for_o both_o of_o they_o may_v equal_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o native_a artificer_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o such_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a to_o import_n for_o a_o man_n private_a use_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o implication_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n be_v no_o monopoly_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v king_n james_n may_v have_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n for_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o whether_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n or_o with_o this_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v no_o possible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o dispensation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n insist_v on_o why_o his_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o that_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o seem_v clear_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o licens_v particular_a person_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v licence_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o case_n touch_v not_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n which_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o remedy_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o person_n and_o place_n by_o the_o penal_a law_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o many_o trade_a town_n other_o but_o to_o few_o person_n or_o place_n and_o the_o remedy_n by_o dispensation_n according_o must_v sometime_o be_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o few_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n for_o their_o support_n and_o livelihood_n to_o grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o manufacture_n without_o any_o limitation_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o void_a 3._o it_o be_v admit_v a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o dispensation_n be_v so_o it_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n or_o with_o a_o town_n corporate_a not_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o he_o may_v with_o particular_a person_n this_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o question_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v the_o person_n or_o number_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a reason_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dispensation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o vintner_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n dispensation_n to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v void_a in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o for_o their_o person_n and_o number_n must_v be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o case_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o aggregate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o mr._n attorney_n cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v very_o express_v 416._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 12._o f._n 416._o dispensatio_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la versari_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la personam_fw-la privatam_fw-la quia_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la particularis_fw-la exceptio_fw-la Ã _fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferri_fw-la circa_fw-la

court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_v only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n 154_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v illegal_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n 156_o 6._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o heir_n 1._o child_n shall_v inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limitation_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n ibid._n 3._o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o nor_o a_o necessary_a implication_n viz._n such_o a_o implication_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 268_o 4._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o 5._o the_o four_o several_a way_n that_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 6._o how_o long_o the_o heir_n shall_v continue_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 178_o 7._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a only_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 41_o husband_n and_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr Â _fw-fr imprisonment_n see_v title_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la Â _fw-fr incest_n 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conuzance_n 212_o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n no_o other_o way_n than_o only_o by_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o they_o 313_o 3._o the_o judge_n have_v now_o full_a conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a ibid._n incumbent_n 1._o one_o incumbent_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o 2._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 21_o 3._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 4._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a into_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 5._o where_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v 131_o 132_o 6._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n he_o have_v be_v never_a incumbent_n 133_o infant_n 1._o where_o the_o gardianship_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v devise_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o what_o pass_v thereby_o together_o with_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n from_o 177_o to_o 186_o 2._o he_o be_v capable_a at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o take_v administration_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 93_o institution_n and_o induction_n 1._o by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n 198_o 2._o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v a_o good_a title_n until_o a_o better_a appear_v 7_o 8_o 3._o where_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n the_o party_n induct_v may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 129_o 130_o 131_o jointenant_n 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o jointenant_n in_o occupancy_n 189_o 2._o they_o may_v release_v or_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o those_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o both_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 45_o ireland_n see_v alien_n error_n 1._o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o 292_o 2._o though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ibid._n 3._o what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v ibid._n 4._o when_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o 298_o 5._o what_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n 293_o issue_n 1._o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n 143_o judge_n of_o justice_n 1._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a although_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 37_o 285_o 2._o but_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a there_o they_o must_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 3._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v in_o parliament_n 38_o 285_o 4._o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o 285_o 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 6._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 7._o when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n his_o ability_n part_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o or_o censure_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n 138_o 8._o we_o must_v not_o upon_o supposition_n only_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a 139_o 9_o judge_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v for_o give_v dishonest_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n 139_o 10._o a_o judge_n can_v fine_n and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o his_o direction_n 146_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 11._o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 95_o 97_o 12._o the_o judge_n direction_n to_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o you_o find_v it_o thus_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n 144_o 13._o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o controvert_v matter_n until_o he_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n 147_o judgement_n see_v error_n 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n 94_o 95_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o 60_o 3._o a_o ill_a declaration_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n it_o only_o make_v it_o erroneous_a 93_o 94_o 4._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o 94_o 5._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 398_o 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n there_o shall_v go_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n 6_o jurisdiction_n see_v court_n prohibition_n 1._o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v 418_o 2._o where_o ever_o a_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n

in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n not_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 93_o 4._o where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o summons_n shall_v not_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 405_o 5._o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o juror_n see_v verdict_n attaint_n 1._o juror_n must_v be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v 148_o 2._o what_o be_v the_o legal_a verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n 150_o 3._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 4._o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n can_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n 101_o 5._o the_o jury_n and_o not_o the_o judge_n resolve_v and_o find_v what_o the_o fact_n be_v 144_o 6._o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o 142_o 7._o the_o jury_n may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o 8._o although_o a_o jury_n find_v contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 144_o 145_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 9_o neither_o be_v they_o fineable_a where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v 145_o 10._o a_o juror_n keep_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o assent_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o the_o fleet_n 151_o 11._o a_o jury_n be_v never_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o find_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v join_v 152_o 12._o where_o the_o judge_n conceive_v the_o jury_n have_v be_v unlawful_o deal_v withal_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o be_v finable_a 153_o 13._o the_o jury_n can_v never_o find_v ignoramus_n upon_o a_o trial_n 154_o king_n see_v grant_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 1._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o assent_v 329_o 2._o the_o king_n will_v not_o take_v away_o another_o man_n right_a against_o his_o will_n 14_o 3._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n 333_o 4._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 5._o but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o prosecution_n and_o complaint_n of_o such_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v release_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o suit_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o such_o party_n concern_v 334_o 336_o 356_o 6._o if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n 299_o 7._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 8._o what_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v but_o not_o dispense_v with_o 333_o 334_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 9_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 333_o 334_o 342_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 346_o 11._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 12._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o successor_n 332_o 13._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 14._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a to_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 15._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n his_o title_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o can_v forsake_v his_o own_o title_n and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n 61_o 16._o where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n and_o have_v then_o other_o good_a title_n to_o present_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o 17._o those_o under_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n be_v under_o his_o law_n 282_o 18._o the_o native_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v his_o majesty_n natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o king_n bench_n see_v court_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v likewise_o do_v it_o 157_o 2._o upon_o the_o return_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o king_n bench_n may_v if_o they_o please_v bail_v the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o common_a plea_n must_v remand_v he_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o 3._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v quash_n the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la 157_o 4._o may_v grant_v prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n ibid._n lapse_n 1._o presentation_n by_o lapse_n make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 14_o 2._o where_o a_o man_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_a then_o if_o it_o be_v under_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o there_o be_v a_o deprivation_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o value_n than_o the_o patron_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n 131_o 132_o law_n see_v construction_n of_o law_n 1._o when_o a_o law_n be_v give_v to_o any_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o publish_v in_o word_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o without_o that_o it_o can_v be_v obey_v and_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v obey_v be_v no_o law_n 305_o 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o law_n be_v to_o be_v know_v either_o from_o their_o use_n and_o signification_n according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n before_o the_o law_n make_v or_o from_o some_o law_n or_o institution_n declare_v their_o signification_n 305_o 3._o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n 337_o 4._o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 337_o 5._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconvenience_n 37_o 6._o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v it_o as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 7._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v remedy_v only_o in_o parliament_n 38_o 116_o 132_o 8._o whatever_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n must_v be_v so_o admit_v to_o be_v by_o we_o because_o it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 327_o 9_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 228_o 236_o 10._o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o 21_o 132_o 327_o 11._o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o suppose_v man_n ignorant_a of_o those_o law_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 208_o 12._o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 163_o 13._o it_o be_v never_o prudent_a to_o change_v a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v better_v in_o the_o subject_a

Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Text snippets containing the quad