Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	case_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	1,918	5	10.3007	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

see_v the_o case_n 14_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n l._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tottenham_n and_o bedingfield_n case_n 83._o owen_n rep._n 35_o 83._o in_o a_o account_n by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o parsonage_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v any_o interest_n nor_o claim_v any_o title_n in_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o sell_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n for_o wrong_n be_v always_o do_v without_o privity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v implead_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o my_o action_n there_o be_v privity_n and_o although_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o i_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v unto_o i_o or_o unto_o another_o for_o my_o use_n and_o by_o my_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o such_o his_o receipt_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o i_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o i_o again_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o i_o 32â—_n hob._n 32â—_n i_o may_v make_v a_o privity_n by_o my_o consent_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n but_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o upon_o that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o no_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o same_o lie_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n of_o monox_n of_o london_n late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o 266._o 1_o len._n 266._o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_n enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o proctor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o account_n against_o one_o who_o hold_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n as_o against_o a_o abater_n or_o disseisor_n but_o if_o one_o claim_v as_o bailiff_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 8._o latch_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n assign_v another_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n that_o the_o disseisee_n can_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o a_o receivor_n li._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v sue_v livery_n and_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n viz._n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversioner_n for_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o reversion_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n as_o to_o that_o nor_o any_o use_v express_v and_o because_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o parcel_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sue_v livery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n present_o and_o respite_v the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n until_o the_o reversion_n fall_v but_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n present_o as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o part_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pay_v primer_n seisin_n as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n the_o whole_a value_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o year_n as_o of_o a_o reversion_n lii_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n oliver_n breer_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a oliver_n die_v the_o say_v a._n his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o first_o primer_n seisin_n a_o three_o part_n as_o in_o possession_n and_o two_o part_n as_o a_o reversion_n see_v the_o case_n before_o liii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v 626_o 1_o roll._n 626_o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o same_o devise_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n catline_n conceive_v and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o certain_a year_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n in_o she_o present_o and_o the_o other_o word_n void_a so_o he_o say_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o purchase_n in_o the_o elder_a daughter_n but_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v in_o common_a as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n until_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v southcote_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v that_o the_o daughter_n after_o marriage_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o before_o and_o then_o she_o can_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n for_o year_n by_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v nâ—t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

for_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o another_o house_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n clxxxvi_o lucas_n and_o picroft'_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 41._o 2_o len._n 41._o and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 4._o and_o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_n be_v plead_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n which_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o find_v by_o enquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v his_o damage_n 199._o 2_o len._n 199._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o verdict_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n clxxxvii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o post_n 163._o hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o cozen_a and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v unto_o she_o ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_n after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n therein_o comprehend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_v not_o know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v recover_v for_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxviii_o moor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o which_o a_o alias_o issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o same_o incumbent_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o church_n and_o so_o the_o church_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o debate_v windham_n cite_v the_o case_n l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115_o 116._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o parson_n resign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o afterward_o by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o same_o incumbent_n who_o resign_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o same_o incumbent_n be_v now_o in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n scil_n by_o lapse_n and_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 260._o and_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 364._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n what_o person_n soever_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 10_o l._n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alias_o award_v upon_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n clxxxix_o parrot_n and_o doctor_n matthews_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n and_o parrot_n 292._o 1_o len._n 292._o against_o doctor_n matthews_n dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o for_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o proceed_v there_o and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n informer_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n there_o see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemunire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o for_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king._n cook_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r_n f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o see_v ibid._n 429._o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la dicto_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n attorney_n will_v not_o ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_a be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o cxc_o archeboll_n and_o borrell's_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n archeboll_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o borrell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v one_o l._n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n against_o

the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n for_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v report_v but_o certain_a passage_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o conceive_v that_o that_o general_a plead_v of_o schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n certifi_v bastardy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v bastardus_n sive_fw-la spurius_n without_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o say_v on_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n beget_v lollard_n derivatur_fw-la Ã _fw-la lollio_n i_o e._n anglice_fw-la tare_n samson_n be_v dean_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o schism_n because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o surplice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o how_o and_o in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o schism_n 1._o in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o manner_n and_o of_o each_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o doubt_v of_o enveigle_v the_o metropolitan_a who_o be_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o schism_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n ready_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n in_o what_o and_o when_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o although_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v formal_o plead_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o with_o certainty_n as_o where_o a_o divorce_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v which_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o where_o the_o divorce_n be_v special_o plead_v for_o cause_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o by_o one_o divorce_n the_o issue_n be_v bastardize_a by_o other_o not_z see_v as_o to_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o divorce_n 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o profession_n although_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o the_o general_a plead_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o aught_o to_o show_v of_o what_o order_n and_o under_o who_o obedience_n 40_o e._n 3._o 37._o which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 444._o intravit_fw-la religionem_fw-la viz._n in_o domo_fw-la carmelitarum_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n &_o ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la professus_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la r._n prioris_fw-la domus_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o plead_v which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 458._o ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la privationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la j.s._n legum_n doctor_n delegat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o resignation_n 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o resignavit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la i.l._n bishop_n of_o london_n ordinary_a of_o the_o say_a place_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o this_o general_a demurrer_n the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v scil_n that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o plead_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v by_o no_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v which_o learning_n see_v in_o the_o commentary_n in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n and_o here_o for_o as_o much_o as_o scismaticus_fw-la be_v not_o not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v confess_v now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n this_o defect_n be_v help_v and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o here_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o form_n as_o if_o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o it_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o demandant_n demur_n upon_o it_o general_o the_o same_o defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v a_o good_a case_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n between_o henly_n and_o broad_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la for_o by_o this_o genral_a plead_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peruse_v all_o schism_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o presentee_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_a and_o inconvenient_a rhodes_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o rhodes_n vouch_v a_o old_a book_n 30_o e._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o for_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o anderson_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v by_o shuttleworth_n for_o they_o concern_v thing_n tryable_a by_o our_o law_n in_o which_o case_n to_o have_v convenient_a trial_n all_o matter_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o peril_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law._n see_v this_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cook_n 5_o part_n 57_o specot_n case_n cclii_o estrigge_n and_o owles_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o estrigge_n against_o owl_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o that_o forbearance_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o action_n the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n have_v always_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n upon_o request_n there_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o place_n and_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alderman_n pulison_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o cun_n of_o wine_n upon_o request_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v for_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o tickil_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 30_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a b._n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n for_o a_o little_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v

234._o 1_o and._n 234._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assent_v wray_n there_o the_o ordinance_n make_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v their_o good_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v ccclu._n pendleton_n and_o green_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pendleton_n sue_v green_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n 94._o ante_fw-la 203._o 1_o len._n 94._o who_o plead_v that_o pendleton_n be_v not_o lawful_a incumbent_n but_o one_o tailor_n and_o that_o plea_n those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o parishioner_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o incumbency_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v ccclvii_o knevytt_n and_o cope_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n knevytt_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la 59_o 4_o len._n 59_o cum_fw-la john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o his_o house_n and_o two_o yard-land_n contain_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n apud_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o there_o be_v of_o meadow_n how_o much_o of_o land_n and_o how_o much_o of_o pasture_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 193._o ante_fw-la 193._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n justice_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v good_a of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ville_fw-fr conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v ccclviii_o taylor_n and_o fisher_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fisher_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o say_v good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o say_a a._n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o if_o a._n may_v sell_v they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o lay-people_n wray_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o cook_n 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o pound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v and_o there_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v pledge_n for_o the_o cattle_n impound_v to_o make_v amends_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n deliver_v they_o without_o that_o that_o he_o break_v the_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v upon_o his_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o wray_n justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclix_o downhall_n and_o catesby_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 113._o 4_o len._n 113._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o banco_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v here_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o your_o information_n be_v false_a or_o not_o and_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o certify_v we_o of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v there_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n ccclx_o withrington_n and_o delabar_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o withrington_n against_o delabar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v lawful_o accouple_v but_o do_v not_o reply_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n it_o weigh_v move_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o both_o but_o where_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccclxi_o lake_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stephen_n lake_n commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n fr._n alredge_n register_n and_o r._n hunt_v apparitor_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malitiose_fw-la accept_v and_o receive_v 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o one_o b._n who_o be_v excommunicate_v where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o indictment_n because_o that_o all_o their_o offence_n be_v put_v together_o scil_n colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o every_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o but_o here_o they_o be_v confound_v which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o such_o general_a indictment_n unless_o they_o say_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v commit_v extortion_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o of_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v notice_n for_o they_o take_v in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o part_v it_o betwixt_o

and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o

that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

be_v to_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o it_o without_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o hall_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v without_o allege_v that_o his_o hall_n need_v reparation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n for_o make_v of_o the_o by-law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sheep_n within_o the_o manor_n when_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n if_o one_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o 44_o e._n 3_o where_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n that_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o for_o every_o beast_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o avowry_n that_o the_o church_n want_v reparation_n and_o so_o where_o a_o tax_n and_o levy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o see_v there_o if_o the_o party_n will_v justify_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n or_o levy_n he_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o same_o can_v be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o intendment_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o single_a woman_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o by_o statute_n law_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o prison_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o within_o the_o 4_o sea_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pardon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 14_o to_o all_o but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v with_o queen_n margaret_n there_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pardon_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j.s._n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o departure_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v within_o age_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n another_o matter_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_v and_o they_o have_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v either_o better_o or_o worse_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o than_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o by-law_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o marriage_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o lease_n be_v in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v and_o so_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n be_v alive_a unless_o a_o special_a averment_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o better_a order_n nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v several_a or_o lie_v in_o common_a so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n or_o circumstance_n it_o can_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o better_a or_o not_o another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v because_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o be_v lord_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o without_o show_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o 7_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v he_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n without_o show_v of_o it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o attornment_n be_v plead_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o he_o to_o who_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v not_o seize_v one_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 31_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o lease_n by_o feoffee_n to_o use_v he_o shall_v say_v and_o that_o so_o seize_v they_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o see_v 6_o 7_o 10_o 11_o h._n 7._o where_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n averment_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v nor_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v also_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o have_v show_v that_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o for_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n hold_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o right_n alone_o and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o if_o one_o man_n keep_v the_o law_n and_o another_o man_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o according_a as_o they_o have_v allege_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v who_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o his_o cattle_n take_v for_o the_o offence_n do_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o man_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o another_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n because_o that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o good_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o those_o

king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n dyer_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n in_o law_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o john_n holt_n without_o name_v he_o son_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a purchase_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n without_o give_v he_o a_o surname_n there_o such_o a_o purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o have_v not_o nomen_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o where_o he_o have_v a_o surname_n and_o a_o man_n can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v call_v john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n when_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o such_o case_n have_v here_o late_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lord_n powis_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o thomas_n grace_n his_o son_n by_o he_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n orwell_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n powis_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n be_v not_o orwell_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o punt_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o jane_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o punt_n betwixt_o who_o jane_n be_v beget_v marry_v with_o one_o orwell_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o wrong_a name_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grace_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n powis_n bear_v of_o jane_n orwell_n but_o of_o one_o jane_n punt_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a purchase_n and_o gift_n to_o thomas_n grace_n because_o it_o be_v his_o know_a name_n manwood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o such_o plight_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n void_a for_o incertainty_n because_o that_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n he_o be_v and_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o he_o take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la there_o all_o matter_n of_o uncertainty_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o make_v good_a but_o not_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o for_o uncertainty_n he_o say_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n there_o without_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o strong_a against_o the_o patentee_n but_o by_o dyer_n by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o incertainty_n be_v save_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a for_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v take_v for_o he_o than_o the_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o then_o when_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n son_n and_o the_o word_n son_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o a_o base_a son_n or_o a_o true_a son_n there_o by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v son_n and_o a_o base_a son_n be_v a_o son_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v false_a but_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n good_a although_o the_o word_n be_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lxx_o mich._n 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o return_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n their_o retorn_a irreplevisable_a shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o in_o case_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v nonsuit_n before_o declaration_n or_o appearance_n lxxi_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v her_o writ_n until_o 6_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o she_o will_v have_v revive_v she_o suit._n and_o meade_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n or_o not_o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n it_o be_v move_v again_o if_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o the_o 5_o year_n if_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v within_o 5_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v shall_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o who_o have_v title_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o he_o may_v come_v 30_o year_n after_o and_o make_v his_o title_n and_o claim_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o she_o do_v not_o pursue_v she_o right_o and_o claim_v within_o 5_o year_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v a_o bar_n here_o that_o then_o by_o the_o wife_n suffer_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v discontinue_v till_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la leges_fw-la harper_n say_v that_o the_o discontinuance_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n unto_o she_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n within_o 5_o year_n and_o discontinu_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o after_o the_o 5_o year_n end_v he_o may_v revive_v his_o suit_n which_o manwood_n deny_v and_o then_o dyer_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o dower_n although_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o be_v endow_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o other_o to_o have_v her_o dower_n but_o only_o by_o bring_v of_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n until_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o her_o new_a claim_n by_o her_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o revive_v the_o ancient_a claim_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v no_o sufficient_a claim_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n there_o and_o there_o by_o this_o surcease_n of_o her_o demand_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o 5_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v lxxii_o trin._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v reparation_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o for_o any_o time_n before_o but_o yet_o the_o

parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a

bench._n william_n absalon_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o the_o chaplain_n there_o bring_v debt_n against_o anderton_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o chaplain_n lease_v land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o afterward_o he_o accept_v of_o they_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o express_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n within_o the_o 6_o month_n come_v unto_o they_o into_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o before_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a indenture_n to_o be_v their_o deed_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v enroll_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o acknowledgement_n and_o enrollment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o or_o if_o the_o master_n and_o the_o chaplain_n ought_v to_o have_v appoint_v one_o by_o their_o warrant_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v 184._o 1_o len._n 184._o if_o there_o need_v any_o enrollment_n at_o all_o of_o it_o because_o anderton_n have_v then_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o year_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o the_o word_n barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v enrol_v but_o be_v good_a be_v do_v cxxv_o savell_n and_o badcock_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n savell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o badcock_n and_o declare_v that_o edw._n savell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o henry_n savell_n who_o die_v have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n at_o which_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o say_v ed._n savell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n for_o year_n who_o so_o possess_v recite_v the_o say_a lease_n demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o have_v to_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v unexpired_a if_o dorothy_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v henry_n die_v sir_n william_n cordell_n enter_v dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o henry_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n at_o which_o day_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n the_o say_a henry_n and_o edward_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o cordell_n savell_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o die_v dorothy_n enter_v and_o die_v cordell_n savell_n 22_o eliz._n convey_v the_o manor_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o williamson_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a viz._n 14_o january_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o upon_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n who_o be_v make_v sergeant_n the_o last_o term._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o demise_n make_v by_o henry_n savell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o henry_n by_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v reserve_v a_o lesser_a estate_n to_o himself_o than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o here_o by_o this_o grant_n no_o present_a interest_n pass_v by_o sir_n william_n cordell_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n rest_v upon_o a_o contingency_n scil_n if_o he_o himself_o die_v within_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n until_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n subject_n to_o the_o contingency_n aforesaid_a and_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n if_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n when_o the_o say_a grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o my_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o j.s._n then_o the_o case_n be_v so_o when_o henry_n savell_n the_o lessee_n and_o edward_n savell_n the_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la now_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n savell_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n within_o the_o term_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n savell_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a but_o do_v remain_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o henry_n savell_n to_o vest_n in_o his_o executor_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n by_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n for_o henry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o in_o he_o any_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o claim_v and_o so_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o first_o accrueth_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o j.s._n proviso_n that_o if_o j.s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o afterward_o the_o grantor_n join_v with_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o within_o the_o term_n j.s._n die_v now_o the_o grantor_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a regrant_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n in_o fee_n that_o possibility_n to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o when_o henry_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o possibility_n do_v pass_v to_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o when_o dorothy_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o henry_n cook_n contrary_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o grant_n although_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o if_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a they_o be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o expectance_n of_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o be_v to_o end_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o dorothy_n so_o as_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a beginning_n nor_o certain_a end_n and_o here_o this_o grant_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v void_a see_v blow_n com._n 6_o eliz._n say_v and_o fuller_n case_n 273._o by_o weston_n justice_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v if_o j.s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v that_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a in_o my_o life_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o else_o no_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o 33_o e._n 3._o entry_n 79._o a_o bishop_n alien_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n

that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o cxxxvi_o hear_a and_o badlock_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 80._o 2_o len._n 80._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n 8_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cxxxvii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o ante_fw-la 83._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxxviii_o gurney_n and_o saers_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gurney_n against_o saer_n who_o plead_v that_o verney_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n for_o 21_o year_n 8_o eliz._n baker_n 14_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o roll_n who_o 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o top_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o roll_v grant_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a._n verney_n 16_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o stephen_n gurney_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o verney_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o hampden_n to_o which_o grant_n a._n and_o topp_n attorn_v topp_n lease_v to_o b._n at_o will_n a._n and_o topp_n surrender_v b._n hold_v himself_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o stephen_n gurney_n be_v demand_v as_o now_o begin_v by_o the_o say_a surrender_n hampden_n enter_v as_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n be_v plead_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n verney_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la stephani_fw-la gurney_n sigillat_n demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v any_o lease_n make_v by_o verney_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o verney_n have_v accept_v a_o deed_n of_o gurney_n purport_v a_o demise_n by_o verney_n to_o gurney_n which_o gurney_n have_v seal_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o such_o deed_n seal_v by_o verney_n and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o although_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o indenture_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v here_o unless_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n scil_n the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o verney_n to_o hampden_n the_o surrender_n of_o a._n and_o topp_n be_v plead_v whereas_o a._n ought_v not_o to_o surrender_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o reversion_n for_o year_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v his_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n where_o attornment_n have_v be_v as_o one_o release_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o surrender_n by_o a._n be_v good_a enough_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n which_o a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o roll_n a_o reversion_n after_o his_o grant_n to_o topp_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o grant_v it_o pass_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n hampden_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 7_o e._n 3._o 3_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n aught_o to_o allege_v the_o seisin_n and_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o say_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v before_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 28._o hewbade_n avowry_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o that_o c._n the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v attorn_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a in_o a_o man_n the_o law_n shall_v presume_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o there_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v see_v 1_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n com._n 193._o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n blow_n 431._o which_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v ayliff_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o secret_a surrender_n notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o gurney_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n for_o some_o conceive_v that_o gurney_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n clear_o be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o saer_n the_o defendant_n present_o after_o the_o judgement_n enter_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o court_n and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n that_o gurney_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n within_o age_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v by_o garden_n or_o prochein_n amy._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n

land_n as_o it_o may_v be_v lease_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o corn_n there_o grow_v may_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n ccxxu._n weshborn_n and_o mordant_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 247._o 2_o len._n 103._o 1_o cro._n 191.199_o 1_o len._n 247._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v 2_o acre_n call_v parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v 20_o day_n of_o may_n estop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o continue_v estopped_a until_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o say_a time_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o 20_o day_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v the_o say_v 20_o day_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o can_v complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o after_o be_v a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v estop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n to_o that_o indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o see_v that_o continuance_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o estop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxvi_o the_o queen_n and_o scot_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v 40._o 1_o len._n 40._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v present_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n but_o upon_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office._n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v stam._n prerogat_n see_v 8_o e_z 4._o 4._o it_o be_v then_o move_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la pardon_v the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n thereby_o be_v confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n ccxxvii_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n and_o bonis_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n 139_o 1_o len._n 183._o 2_o len._n 12._o owen_n rep._n 138_o 139_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailie_n to_o tho._n lord_n howard_n and_o show_v that_o the_o prioress_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o hallywell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o prior_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la pro_fw-la certa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la descend_v to_o mary_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n lord_n audley_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n lord_n howard_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o the_o conveyance_n by_o the_o prioress_n bear_v date_n 4._o novemb_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o say_v conusans_a show_v that_o after_o the_o make_n and_o inrol_v of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a prioress_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n hen._n parker_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o convey_v the_o say_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o further_o show_v that_o the_o say_a conveyance_n specify_v in_o the_o conusan_o fuit_fw-la primo_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la 4._o november_n 31_o h._n 8._o without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n the_o say_v 4._o novemb_n 29_o h._n 8._o dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o averment_n de_fw-fr primo_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v nunquam_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargain_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o say_a exception_n as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n that_o although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o use_n yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o own_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o ccxxviii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o one_o s._n in_o which_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o ordinary_a scil_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la predict_v neq_fw-fr in_o advocatione_n ejusdem_fw-la nisi_fw-la admissionem_fw-la institutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o bishop_n and_o s._n the_o incumbent_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v joint_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v well_o bring_v be_v the_o question_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o cause_n to_o bring_v error_n for_o that_o he_o have_v disclaim_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o patronage_n of_o it_o for_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n disclaim_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 16_o e._n 3._o 7._o fitz._n error_n 78._o and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o perclose_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la whereas_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o say_a judgement_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n wray_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v the_o better_a if_o those_o word_n ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la have_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v lose_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o if_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v reverse_v the_o usual_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v scil_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n that_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o maintenance_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o year_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o such_o quality_n be_v a_o private_a grievance_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o king_n not_o be_v party_n but_o only_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v there_o all_o the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 396._o cccxxvii_o owen_n morgan_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n owen_n morgan_n exhibited_n a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o a_o usurious_a mortgage_n make_v and_o charge_v the_o defendant_n that_o cepit_fw-la ultra_fw-la 10_o l._n in_o cl._n for_o the_o forbearance_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o take_v in_o middlesex_n of_o land_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n mortgage_v to_o the_o defendant_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o one_o may_v take_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o a_o man_n can_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o leak_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_v down_o of_o wood_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o leak_n the_o informer_n lay_v the_o cut_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o wood_n grow_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o into_o coal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o manwood_n say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n cccxxviii_o curson_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n curson_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o starkey_n 239._o 4_o len._n 10._o ante_fw-la 239._o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o statute_n to_o one_o hampden_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o fitton_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n starkey_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o statute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v of_o curson_n and_o he_o have_v a_o liberate_n of_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o starkey_n have_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n before_o the_o queen_n his_o execution_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o put_v he_o out_o and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o as_o he_o have_v title_n to_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v his_o execution_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v prerogative_n against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n and_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o avoid_v by_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o ancient_a statute_n be_v satisfy_v that_o now_o the_o puisne_n recognisee_fw-mi may_v re-enter_v without_o sue_v forth_o any_o new_a execution_n cccxxix_o butler_n and_o lightfoot'_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchquer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n 9_o 4_o len._n 9_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v the_o admittance_n also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n cccxxx_o knight_n and_o norton_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o intend_v but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o not_o where_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_o imprison_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o for_o his_o delivery_n he_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v not_o per_fw-la duritiam_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n duresse_n be_v plead_v the_o other_o may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sine_fw-la duritia_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la without_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la duritiam_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 17._o 12_o e._n 4._o 7._o cccxxxi_o hungate_n and_o hall_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10._o ante_fw-la 239._o 4_o len._n 10._o the_o case_n be_v curson_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o alderman_n starkey_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v another_o to_o hampdem_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o land_n of_o curson_n be_v extend_v for_o starkey_n and_o a_o liberate_n thereof_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v extend_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v hold_v place_n although_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n date_n and_o by_o clark_n baron_n if_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o subject_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v extend_v or_o but_o the_o moiety_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v cccxxxii_o the_o lord_n gray_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n grace_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o further_a assurance_n and_o upon_o process_n the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v for_o further_a assurance_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o averment_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o any_o pardon_n sue_v forth_o for_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n cccxxxiii_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o a_o debt_n of_o record_n as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 29._o 1_o len._n 29._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 44._o 4_o len._n 44._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n cccxxxiv_o sir_n brian_n tucke'_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n clear_o 40._o office_n of_o executor_n 232._o roll._n 920._o savile_n 40._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n no_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n only_o cccxxxv_o fine_n and_o the_o lord_n dacre_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 97._o post_n 261._o 4_o len._n 97._o the_o remainder_n of_o land_n in_o chief_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o fine_a be_v argue_v for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o tenant_n land_n shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n within_o england_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v

award_v not_o good_a p._n 100_o two_o matter_n be_v in_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o one_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o good_a verdict_n p._n 149_o where_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o juror_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a otherwise_o if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n p._n 267_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o shall_v extinct_a a_o common_a p._n 127_o usurpation_n where_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n where_o not_o p._n 17_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n where_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n that_o one_o creditor_n be_v acquit_v against_o the_o other_o for_o debt_n p._n 212_o 258_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n not_o good_a p._n 84_o warranty_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n p._n 212_o waste_v p._n 7_o 60_o what_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o it_o what_o not_o p._n 9_o will_n general_a word_n in_o a_o will_n where_o not_o enlarge_v special_a word_n before_o in_o it_o p._n 18_o word_n in_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n conditional_a where_o construe_v not_o to_o give_v tail_n by_o implication_n upon_o a_o devise_n for_o three_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v distributive_o and_o not_o joint_o p._n 117_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n p._n 131_o in_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v p._n 167_o withernam_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o a_o withernam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o restore_v his_o chattel_n p._n 236_o writ_n in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o party_n who_o recover_v in_o it_o can_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la p._n 99_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o repeal_v letter_n patent_n of_o a_o office_n be_v good_a p._n 192_o finis_fw-la a_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n leonard_n and_o a_o correction_n of_o divers_a mistake_v in_o print_v of_o case_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o three_o book_n a_o denote_v the_o first_o b_o the_o second_o and_z c_z the_o three_o book_n a_o abatement_n of_o writ_n if_o one_o of_o three_o executor_n die_v pen_v brevi_fw-la the_o writ_n abate_v a._n 44._o administrator_n sue_v as_o executor_n may_v abate_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o administrat_fw-la be_v commit_v before_o action_n bring_v a._n 69._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a plaintiff_n take_v baron_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o abateable_a a._n 168_o 169._o if_o matter_n of_o abatement_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n after_o judgement_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n a._n 255._o action_n do_v not_o abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n a._n 263._o death_n after_o issue_n join_v no_o cause_n of_o abatement_n in_o the_o civil-law_n a._n 278._o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n a._n 333_o 334._o in_o what_o real_a action_n two_o tenant_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n b._n 8._o it_o a_o action_n shall_v abate_v after_o the_o verdict_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o time_n a._n 186_o 187._o b._n 20._o write_v shall_v abate_v if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v before_o the_o baron_n b._n 59_o where_o upon_o plead_v joyntenancy_n or_o villeinage_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n b._n 161_o 162._o where_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la b._n 162._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n c._n 3._o abeyance_n in_o what_o case_n a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n b._n 18._o c._n 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o like_a of_o a_o remainder_n b._n 73._o acceptance_n where_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmance_n of_o his_o estate_n a._n 243._o what_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o lessor_n shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n a._n 262._o the_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr confirm_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a by_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a by_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n c._n 271._o the_o like_a of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o predecessor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n c._n 271._o by_o the_o wife_n acceptance_n of_o dower_n out_o of_o land_n exchange_v she_o agree_v to_o the_o exchange_n c._n 271._o one_o disclaim_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n c._n 272._o pend_v a_o cessavit_fw-la tenant_n alien_v the_o lord_n accept_v service_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o be_v bar_v c._n 272._o accord_n and_o concord_n no_o bar_n if_o not_o execute_v a._n 19_o c._n 212._o account_n duresse_n a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o a._n 13._o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la comp._n after_o a_o former_a execute_v a._n 87._o the_o power_n of_o auditor_n a._n 219._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o auditor_n by_o deed_n may_v make_v allowance_n a._n 219._o the_o power_n of_o a_o auditor_n depute_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a._n 219._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o auditor_n depute_v by_o parol_n and_o by_o deed_n a._n 219._o after_o account_n and_o the_o defendant_n find_v in_o arrear_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n die_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v a._n 263._o lie_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o title_n a._n 226._o c._n 24._o if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v damage_n a._n 302._o b._n 118_o 196._o c._n 150_o 192_o 230._o what_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o ear_n or_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n before_o the_o auditor_n b._n 30_o 31_o 195._o if_o a_o factor_n account_v to_o one_o of_o many_o joint_a trader_n it_o be_v sufficient_a b._n 75_o 76._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o the_o good_n he_o must_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o render_v account_n b._n 195._o if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o mere_a trespasser_n or_o wrongdoer_n c._n 24._o where_o account_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n to_o buy_v cattle_n and_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o c._n 38._o in_o some_o case_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o apprentice_n c._n 62._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o tort_n see_v nuisance_n trover_n slander_n for_o erect_v a_o fould-course_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v one_o by_o prescription_n a._n 11._o by_o a_o father_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o son_n for_o beat_v and_o lame_v his_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v disparage_v in_o marriage_n a._n 50._o where_o it_o lie_v for_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n a._n 107_o 108._o lie_v and_o not_o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o hurdle_n in_o a_o market_n a._n 108_o 109._o lie_v against_o a_o under-sheriff_n who_o take_v money_n to_o return_v but_o do_v not_o return_v a_o summons_n a._n 146._o against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n without_o accusation_n a._n 187._o against_o a_o mayor_n for_o not_o take_v bail_n to_o a_o action_n a._n 189._o by_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o take_v good_n for_o toll_n a._n 231_o 232._o b._n 190._o by_o a_o sheriff_n against_o a_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n satisfaction_n be_v acknowledge_v a._n 237._o if_o it_o lie_v for_o retain_v another_o hire_a servant_n a._n 240._o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o nuisance_n though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n a._n 247_o 273._o con._n c._n 13._o if_o it_o lie_v for_o divert_v a_o mill-stream_n without_o prescription_n a._n 273._o if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o examine_v one_o who_o be_v robe_v a._n 323_o 324._o for_o conspire_v with_o a_o factor_n to_o cheat_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o joint_a trader_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n b._n 75_o 76._o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n on_o a_o floor_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n ware_n b._n 93._o a_o over-loading_a a_o borrow_a horse_n b._n 104._o by_o a_o commoner_n for_o overcharging_a the_o common_a with_o coney_n b._n 203._o against_o

68_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o who_o not_o b._n 146._o where_o the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o custom_n of_o london_n b._n 156_o 166_o 167._o how_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n b._n 173._o no_o privilege_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n household_n c._n 223._o prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o party_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 10._o prohibition_n as_o to_o part_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 20._o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o suit_n there_o for_o a_o legacy_n suggest_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n ibid._n lie_v not_o upon_o surmise_n that_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n a._n 94._o lie_v not_o where_o the_o doubt_n be_v only_o cui_fw-la solvendae_fw-la a._n 94_o 128._o c._n 203._o it_o seem_v the_o contrary_a c._n 265_o lie_v not_o upon_o surmise_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o every_o ten_o land_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a a._n 99_o 100_o cont._n b._n 70._o attachment_n sur_fw-fr prohibiton_n upon_o the_o parson_n libel_v the_o novo_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n a._n 111._o in_o attachment_n sur_fw-fr prohibition_n it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o count_n vary_v from_o the_o suggestion_n a._n 128._o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n a._n 129._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v the_o adjudge_v of_o cost_v there_o against_o he_o a._n 130._o where_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o upon_o what_o composition_n with_o the_o owner_n or_o rector_n a._n 23_o 151._o b._n 29_o 73._o c._n 257._o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v apparent_o vicious_a the_o court_n do_v over-rule_v it_o and_o not_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o demur_v a._n 181._o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n upon_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n a._n 235_o 236._o lie_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prior_n etc._n etc._n a._n 240_o 241_o 331_o 332._o consultation_n quoad_fw-la part_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la agatur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la a._n 278._o lie_v against_o the_o king_n farmor_fw-la a._n 286._o prohibition_n must_v be_v several_a if_o the_o libel_n be_v several_a ibid._n the_o suggestion_n may_v be_v give_v into_o court_n by_o attorney_n ibid._n lie_v upon_o surmise_n that_o there_o not_o be_v sufficient_a herbage_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plough_n the_o owner_n have_v use_v to_o depasture_n in_o green_a tare_n tithe-free_a b._n 27_o 28._o consultation_n grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n and_o inchantress_n b._n 53._o lie_v upon_o surmise_n that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o hay_n on_o the_o balk_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o corn_n b._n 70._o lie_v upon_o surmise_n that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o cistertian_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v immediate_a farmer_n to_o the_o king_n b._n 71._o upon_o refusal_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n christian_n b._n 101._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n call_v in_o question_n the_o right_n of_o presentation_n prohibition_n lie_v b._n 168._o if_o prohibition_n lie_v upon_o surmise_n that_o the_o parson_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n be_v deprive_v b._n 212_o 213._o prohibition_n grant_v for_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v to_o take_v a_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v not_o incumbent_n c._n 265._o proof_n where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o proof_n general_o how_o it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o when_o a._n 256._o b._n 215._o what_o suggestion_n must_v be_v prove_v per_fw-la stat._n 2_o h._n 6._o b._n 212_o 213._o c._n 257._o property_n what_o kind_n of_o property_n the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n a._n 49._o what_o bailment_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o good_n what_o not_o b._n 30_o 31._o c._n 38._o if_o the_o property_n of_o a_o deer_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o park_n b._n 201._o c._n 219._o what_o property_n one_o have_v in_o a_o greyhound_n coney_n etc._n etc._n c._n 219._o protection_n in_o debt_n quia_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la a._n 185._o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la with_o the_o king_n officer_n into_o scotland_n c._n 20._o q._n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concur_v in_o uno_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la if_o one_o man_n be_v coroner_n of_o middlesex_n and_o of_o the_o verge_n if_o he_o may_v take_v a_o inquisition_n per_fw-la stat._n artic._n super_fw-la cart_n cap._n 3._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o judge_n and_o one_o be_v both_o if_o etc._n etc._n b._n 160._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la see_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o bar_n by_o a_o bishop_n for_o lapse_n a._n 31._o against_o who_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v a._n 45._o bring_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n be_v utlaw_v a._n 139_o 201._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v damage_n post_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr per_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o a._n 149_o 150._o where_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_n appendency_n or_o the_o presentation_n be_v traversable_a a._n 154._o for_o executor_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o a._n 205._o of_o what_o it_o lie_v ibid._n what_o presentment_n shall_v put_v the_o king_n to_o his_o droit_n the_o advowson_n what_o not_o a._n 226._o c._n 17_o 18._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o collection_n and_o presentment_n as_o to_o make_v a_o plenarty_n a._n 226._o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n ibid._n what_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n a._n 230._o what_o make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o bishop_n a._n 230._o tenant_n for_o life_n need_v not_o count_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n ibid._n the_o patron_n must_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n b._n 58._o in_o what_o case_n a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la lie_v b._n 168._o if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o clerk_n come_v again_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o lapse_n incur_v c._n 46_o 47._o whosoever_o be_v admit_v pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o title_n of_o one_o paramount_n the_o plaintiff_n title_n must_v be_v remove_v c._n 138_o 139._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n if_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o estate_n commence_v c._n 163_o 164._o if_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a if_o he_o must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n c._n 176._o if_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v a_o clerk_n he_o must_v make_v a_o certain_a retorn_a of_o the_o cause_n c._n 199_o 200._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la see_v attornment_n if_o the_o tenant_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o must_v do_v it_o in_o person_n a._n 290_o 291._o attornment_n thereupon_o save_v his_o term_n for_o year_n b._n 6._o c._n 22._o what_o execution_n be_v award_v thereupon_o to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o attorn_a b._n 40._o c._n 241_o 242._o who_o be_v compellable_n thereby_o to_o attorn_a a._n 290_o 291._o b._n 40._o c._n 241_o 242._o for_o the_o grantee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n c._n 6._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la no_o plea_n thereto_o to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n have_v such_o liberty_n b._n 28_o 212._o the_o king_n thereby_o gain_v nothing_o but_o only_a redress_n a_o injury_n c._n 72._o of_o what_o liberty_n it_o lie_v c._n 184._o how_o to_o plead_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la ibid._n r._n ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o prochein_o amy_n a._n 111._o recital_n mis-recital_n in_o a_o deed_n that_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a c._n 135_o 136._o in_o article_n of_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v possess_v by_o lawful_a title_n bind_v to_o performance_n a._n 122._o want_v thereof_o in_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n a._n 12._o stat._n 6_o h._n 8._o 15._o a._n 12_o 321._o c._n 5_o 6_o 242_o 243_o 244_o to_o 250._o a_o void_a lease_n or_o one_o expire_v needs_o not_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v c._n 243_o 244._o recital_n in_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o strict_a c._n 246_o 247._o no_o recital_n necessary_a where_o the_o second_o patent_n determine_v the_o first_o c._n 247._o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o by_o prescription_n a._n 131._o upon_o recognizance_n by_o custom_n in_o london_n debt_n lie_v only_o in_o their_o own_o court_n a._n 130_o 131._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la

for_o a_o amerciament_n for_o not_o appear_v at_o a_o leet_n c._n 14._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n c._n 213._o reputation_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o grant_n reputat_fw-la before_o parcel_n a._n 15._o request_n when_o needful_a c._n 73._o in_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o must_v be_v special_a a._n 118_o 123_o 221_o 287._o b._n 22_o 215._o c._n 73_o 200_o 201._o the_o like_a in_o covenant_n a._n 124_o 125_o 169._o promise_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n no_o request_n necessary_a a._n 221._o be_v traversable_a in_o covenant_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o request_n b._n 5._o want_v thereof_o where_o necessary_a not_o aid_v by_o verdict_n b._n 117._o if_o a_o joint_a request_n be_v good_a of_o several_a distinct_a contract_n c._n 206._o resceit_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v if_o her_o right_n be_v not_o bind_v a._n 86._o cont._n b._n 9_o one_o in_o remainder_n receive_v although_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n a._n 86._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v do_v it_o a._n 262._o by_o executor_n where_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n b._n 6._o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o of_o resceit_n b._n 62._o stat._n glouc._n of_o resceit_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n b._n 65._o c._n 169._o in_o what_o case_n the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o plead_v present_o c._n 168_o 169._o upon_o resceit_n of_o one_o for_o a_o moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n c._n 169._o where_o a_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o must_v aver_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o fraud_n c._n 168_o 169._o restitution_n utlary_a in_o felony_n against_o the_o testator_n reverse_v by_o error_n by_o the_o executor_n and_o restitution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la a._n 326._o upon_o a_o forcible_n entry_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o then_o lessee_n may_v enter_v a._n 327._o good_n sell_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v b._n 90._o of_o good_n steal_v upon_o a_o utlary_n in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n b._n 108._o retorn_a of_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la ret_fw-la cepi_n corpus_n and_o upon_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisf_n ret_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr invent_v and_o fine_v for_o contradictory_n a._n 51._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o hab._n corp._n amend_v a._n 145._o where_o a_o averment_n shall_v be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o who_o where_o not_o a._n 183_o 184._o upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o former_a writ_n execute_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o good_a b._n 12_o 13._o what_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n or_o retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la b._n 67._o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n after_o verdict_n upon_o plene_fw-la administr_n the_o sheriff_n can_v retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la b._n 67._o cont._n c._n 2._o can_v retorn_a tarde_fw-la as_o to_z part_n b._n 175._o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v before_o a_o declaration_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n c._n 19_o s._n saviour_n de_fw-fr default_n sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o flood_n or_o imprisonment_n be_v c._n 2._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n a._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o tertenant_n of_o one_o attaint_v a._n 21._o in_o london_n ad_fw-la discutiendâ—m_fw-la debitum_fw-la a._n 52._o for_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o presentation_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n be_v utlaw_v a._n 63._o for_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o king_n for_o a_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v a._n 272._o upon_o reversal_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n no_o restitution_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n a._n 290._o for_o the_o king_n against_o a_o debtor_n in_o what_o case_n necessary_a b._n 55_o 56._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v issue_v out_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n be_v b._n 67._o bail_v not_o chargeable_a by_o any_o custom_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 30_o 87._o payment_n no_o good_a plea_n unless_o plead_v by_o record_n b._n 213._o if_o a_o execution_n be_v continue_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v necessary_a b._n 77_o 78_o 87._o c._n 259._o sea._n the_o queen_n interest_n therein_o extend_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n c._n 71._o seal_n the_o king_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o force_n thereof_o a._n 9_o second_o deliverance_n after_o withernam_fw-la b._n 174._o c._n 235_o 236._o none_o after_o verdict_n but_o after_o nonsuit_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o lie_v c._n 49._o seisin_n what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o service_n a._n 266._o what_o action_n a_o heir_n may_v have_v upon_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n a._n 273._o servant_n what_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o one_o retain_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o life_n or_o otherwise_o a._n 209._o if_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o retain_v the_o plaintiff_n hire_v servant_n a._n 240._o service_n vide_fw-la manor_n severance_n lie_v in_o partition_n a._n 55._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o a._n 317._o in_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o executor_n b._n 112._o sheriff_n his_o power_n in_o execute_v a_o grand_a cap._n in_o dower_n a._n 92._o may_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n and_o take_v a_o engagement_n to_o secure_v himself_o for_o escape_n a._n 132._o may_v execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o the_o defendant_n death_n a._n 144._o where_o he_o justify_v by_o a_o execution_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o return_v the_o writ_n secus_fw-la of_o a_o bailiff_n a._n 144._o caveat_n how_o he_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n in_o a_o court_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v legal_a a._n 145._o examine_v upon_o oath_n about_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o extent_n b._n 12_o 13._o must_v hold_v plea_n in_o person_n upon_o a_o justicy_n not_o the_o under-sheriff_n b._n 34._o must_v execute_v process_n without_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o they_o b._n 84_o 85_o 93._o action_n against_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o proceed_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n after_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la c._n 99_o slander_n do_v procure_v suborn_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n adjudge_v actionable_a a._n 101._o forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n adjudge_v actionable_a a._n 127_o 128._o take_a a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o court_n christian_n adjudge_v actionable_a a._n 131_o 132._o thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n a._n 336._o word_n speak_v of_o a_o peer_n or_o bishop_n may_v bear_v action_n though_o they_o will_v not_o if_o speak_v of_o a_o common_a subject_n a._n 336._o corrupt_a man_n speak_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o attorney_n ibid._n bankrupt_a will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n ibid._n j._n s._n execute_v false_a warrant_n speak_v of_o a_o bailiff_n ibid._n life_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n b._n 30._o for_o call_v one_o witch_n b._n 53._o if_o it_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o a_o forswear_v man_n if_o no_o legal_a oath_n be_v give_v b._n 98._o of_o title_n lie_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o any_o who_o be_v buy_v the_o land_n b._n 112._o i_o will_v prove_v f._n to_o be_v perjure_v actionable_a c._n 151._o you_o live_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v not_o actionable_a c._n 163._o cozen_v i_o of_o 40_o s._n not_o actionable_a c._n 171._o of_o title_n what_o lie_v c._n 177._o thou_o have_v forge_v my_o hand_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n thou_o do_v forge_v a_o writing_n not_o actionable_a c._n 231._o he_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v i_o actionable_a ibid._n he_o forge_v my_o lord_n of_o l_n hand_n to_o a_o letter_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v not_o actionable_a ibid._n statute-staple_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o conusors_n body_n be_v take_v and_o let_v at_o large_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o land_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v a._n 230_o 231._o if_o the_o conusor_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v reap_v b._n 54._o if_o debt_n lie_v thereupon_o b._n 112._o the_o body_n of_o a_o lord_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n b._n 173_o 174._o statute_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o when_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v

that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cclxxxi_o ognell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o ognel_n who_o avow_v for_o rent_n 91._o clayton_n rep._n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o local_a matter_n but_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o delay_n in_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n contrary_a where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o assess_v the_o damage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n can_v take_v notice_n and_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o take_n and_o delay_v of_o they_o cclxxxii_o hitchcock_n and_o harvy_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hitchcock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n proficuum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o mead_n call_v tentry_n mead_n post_fw-la falcationem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n the_o ear-grass_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o ear-grass_n be_v such_o grass_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o mow_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o it_o be_v move_v if_o such_o a_o grantee_n may_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 421._o 1_o cro._n 421._o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o for_o spoil_v the_o grass_n he_o may_v clench_v justice_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la which_o shute_n grant_v and_o afterward_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v the_o damage_n cclxxxiii_o chard_n and_o tuck_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 41._o 1_o cro._n 15_o 16_o 114_o 170.130_o shep._n touch._n 94._o bro._n tit._n judgement_n 83._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o chard_n against_o tuck_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o curtilage_n and_o of_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o curtilage_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o garden_n next_o beyond_o the_o say_a curtilage_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o curtilage_n by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o door_n through_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o say_a curtilage_n and_o no_o way_n to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o through_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o b._n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la br._n 23_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n 53._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la they_o shall_v pass_v curtilage_n be_v a_o member_n at_o the_o least_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v before_o the_o house_n or_o behind_o it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v cclxxxiv_o baxter_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v exhibit_v against_o baxter_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o against_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n rich._n the_o second_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la &_o correctionem_fw-la &_o punitionem_fw-la eorundum_fw-la 229._o 4_o inst_z 229._o and_o that_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v confirm_v the_o say_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n and_o so_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n harris_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o imparl_v and_o that_o general_o in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n have_v general_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la assidendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n as_o of_o the_o measure_n which_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v they_o for_o they_o of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o assisam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la but_o only_o custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la i.e._n that_o the_o assize_n set_v down_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o that_o no_o other_o price_n or_o measure_v be_v use_v in_o the_o utter_n of_o wine_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 1._o ordain_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n in_o the_o market_n than_o every_o penny_n loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v so_o much_o and_o so_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n than_o so_o much_o beer_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a assize_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o case_n the_o university_n can_v appoint_v another_o assize_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o such_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o of_o wine_n scil_n that_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n i._n e._n 12_o d._n the_o gallon_n and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o university_n have_v custodiam_fw-la only_o i.e._n the_o survey_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o well_o in_o the_o price_n as_o in_o the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n or_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o scholar_n there_o to_o impair_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o university_n have_v before_o by_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n against_o the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o old_a statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n but_o do_v continue_v the_o same_o and_o a_o further_a penalty_n be_v appoint_v propter_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o 62_o 3_o cro._n 52_o 62_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la personalium_fw-la inter_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o university_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o informer_n by_o the_o statute_n have_v liberty_n to_o

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