Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	case_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	1,918	5	10.3007	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47712	The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4	Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1102; ESTC R19612	240,523	272

take_v to_o it_o because_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v write_v middlesex_n and_o in_o the_o indictment_n they_o both_o be_v name_v of_o london_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v that_o weshbourn_n and_o brown_n enter_v in_o such_o manner_n in_o com._n predict_v and_o that_o be_v incertain_a what_o county_n be_v intend_v middlesex_n or_o london_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o london_n before_o be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v account_v but_o only_o employ_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o addition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o that_o no_o restitution_n upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v grant_v if_o â—he_v party_n indeed_o have_v have_v the_o occupation_n or_o have_v be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n for_o three_o year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o master_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o three_o year_n but_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v his_o servant_n have_v be_v with_o he_o but_o for_o one_o year_n it_o be_v thereby_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n in_o this_o case_n take_v away_o all_o restitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxix_o canon_n and_o osborn_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n it_o be_v move_v to_o who_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o by_o walmesly_n periam_n and_o windham_n there_o need_v not_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr because_o all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o transfer_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n instant_o and_o walmes_o cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n b._n without_o attornment_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cxxx_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o be_v eject_v by_o a_o title_n peramount_n by_o walmesly_a and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n which_o be_v create_v by_o this_o word_n pay_v periam_n justice_n be_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxi_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n lease_n lease_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n lease_v for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n feme_fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rent_n behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n dimiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o that_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v disagreement_n agreement_n disagreement_n now_o upon_o this_o matter_n anderson_n justice_n conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxii_o acton_n and_o pitcher_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n by_o acton_n against_o pitcher_n 8._o lease_n within_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebendary_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v of_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o a_o prebendary_a be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n and_o not_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxiii_o curtise_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n amendment_n amendment_n that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o afterward_o the_o record_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o prothonotary_n attorney_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n although_o that_o no_o record_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxiv_o scot_n case_n scot_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a._n who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n 133._o resceit_n anders_n 133._o and_o now_o come_v b._n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v b._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o advice_n oust_v he_o of_o the_o resceit_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxv_o terret_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o etc._n etc._n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a cry._n action_n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o verify_v his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o but_o windham_n justice_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrington_n oath_n oath_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o occasion_n will_v not_o acquaint_v another_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n where_o the_o oath_n shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law._n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v accept_v of_o we_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n whereupon_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v receivor_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a for_o the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o further_o pursue_v the_o felon_n yet_o his_o action_n lie_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxvi_o townsend_n and_o pastor_n case_n use_n feoffment_n by_o coparcener_n cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o

the_o office._n vide_fw-la stanford_n prerogat_fw-la 54_o 55._o and_o vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o church_n void_a the_o king_n without_o any_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n yet_o the_o pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v treason_n felony_n offence_n contempt_n trespass_n entry_n wrong_n deceit_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n be_v help_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v help_v it_o it_o be_v the_o word_n forfeiture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o matter_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n accompany_v with_o it_o which_o concern_v only_o personal_a thing_n as_o contempt_n wrong_n trespass_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v pen_v by_o general_a word_n as_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v by_o construction_n to_o bishop_n and_o they_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n yet_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o party_n name_v and_o other_o inferior_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v high_a so_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la malafacta_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o general_a word_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o case_n venable_n and_o harris_n case_n which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n and_o be_v report_a in_o leonard_n 2_o part_n fol._n 122._o placito_fw-la 169._o pasc_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxxix_o downhall_n and_o catesoy_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 267._o 3_o leon._n 267._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o bank_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o we_o can_v do_v for_o we_o not_o know_v whether_o your_o information_n be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v and_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v thereof_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o if_o at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ccxxx_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bailable_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a condition_n not_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v appear_v for_o to_o answer_v contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o answer_v for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n personal_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n for_o although_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n reclamante_fw-la vide_fw-la 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n sedford_n and_o cutts_n case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxxxi_o haselwoods_n case_n the_o case_n of_o haselwood_n a_o seize_v of_o land_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n by_o obligation_n and_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o case_n of_o fleetwood_n 15_o eliz._n be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o purchase_v the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v liable_a but_o by_o pigot_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o haselwood_n the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 32_o eliz._n ccxxxii_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o king_n money_n to_o painter_n clerk_z of_o the_o ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o that_o money_n the_o queen_n may_v have_v account_n against_o painter_n see_v this_o case_n before_o sect._n 81._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxiu_o ognell_n and_o vnderhills_n case_n in_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n that_o rob._n bouchier_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o certain_a farm_n call_v cruchefield_n grange_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n raynsford_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o die_v thereof_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o interest_n thereof_o come_v to_o raynsford_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n raynsford_n who_o assign_v the_o say_a farm_n except_o a_o parcel_n of_o it_o call_v hobbes_n to_o sir_n henry_n bear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n and_o afterward_o assign_v the_o say_a parcel_n call_v hobbes_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o frekington_n and_o other_o and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v to_o the_o say_a bear_n and_o frekington_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v rob._n bouchier_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o renementis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o grange_n of_o cruchefield_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneleigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_n william_n raynsford_n milit_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_n hen._n bear._n bouchier_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o hobbes_n to_o lewknor_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o scarre_n release_v all_o his_o right_n estate_n and_o demand_v in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v hobbes_n the_o lease_n expire_v the_o rent_n behind_o lewknor_n lease_v at_o will_n to_o r._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o say_a rent-charge_n shall_v be_v say_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v hobbes_n for_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o by_o that_o release_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o hobbes_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o bear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o frekington_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la bear_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjuncive_a quasi_fw-la sive_fw-la and_o then_o the_o close_o call_v hobbes_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occupation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la of_o bear._n the_o matter_n be_v at_o another_o day_n argue_v by_o fenner_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n quibuscunque_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la common_o call_v cruchefield_n grange_n as_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o all_o my_o tree_n my_o appletree_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v omnes_fw-la arbores_fw-la meas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la they_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o the_o emphasis_n of_o this_o word_n quibuscunque_fw-la so_o if_o i_o grant_v you_o common_a for_o your_o cattle_n in_o such_o a_o place_n none_o shall_v have_v common_a but_o those_o which_o be_v commonable_a shall_v have_v common_a there_o contrary_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n lease_v all_o the_o demeasn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n that_o by_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o park_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o perhaps_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la quascunque_fw-la the_o park_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la administratoris_fw-la of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o as_o to_o

common_a pleas._n lii_o frice_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30_o eliz._n to_o have_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n then_o last_v before_o for_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n variance_n variance_n whereupon_o puckering_n and_o cowper_n sergeant_n move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o for_o that_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v issue_n evidence_n good_a to_o maintain_v issue_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 13_o of_o january_n it_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n 14_o january_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la liii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n executor_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o executor_n the_o church_n void_v the_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o a._n die_v collation_n collation_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o that_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n liv._o harvey_n and_o thomas_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n plus_fw-la fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o Ãª_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll._n tit_n charge_v in_o marg._n 389._o blow_n quaer_fw-la 31._o 261._o ib._n plus_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n gawdy_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v or_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr meddle_v with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o none_o but_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n by_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lv._o blaby_n and_o estwicks_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n judgement_n be_v give_v attornment_n attornment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o such_o information_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o we_o upon_o such_o surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v to_o delay_v judgement_n and_o also_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvi_o hore_n and_o briddleworth_n case_n hore_n bring_v trespass_n against_o briddlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n e._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n chief_a justice_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n mich_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvii_o man_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n viz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o more_o far_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o consultation_n consultation_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lviii_o doylies_n case_n appeal_n appeal_n in_o a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr roberie_n against_o doyly_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n vide_fw-la contr_n 22_o ass_n 97._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 62._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lix_n ruishbrook_n and_o pusanies_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o his_o hurdle_n in_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o beddingfield_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o their_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v close_a can_v not_o there_o erect_v hurdle_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n let_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v close_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n traverse_n traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lx._n par_n marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bourchier_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 71._o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 3_o leon._n 71._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n â—5_n h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v retain_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o lesser_a term_n yield_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v he_o let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v enable_v

by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o every_o book_n report_v in_o our_o law_n be_v not_o law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n the_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o note_v by_o hendon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o he_o who_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v to_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o voucher_n as_o hendon_n say_v know_v not_o how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o a_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v thereupon_o for_o against_o his_o will_n and_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n that_o the_o vouch_v of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n or_o cause_n of_o vourcher_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o much_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v then_o be_v the_o fee_n pluck_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a see_v what_o medling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o ass_n 3._o where_o a._n bring_v a_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b_o enters_z and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o that_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherisin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e_o 3_o resceit_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o &_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o that_o attornment_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v dutiful_o as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n temps_fw-fr h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n etc._n etc._n 5_o h._n 7._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a etc._n etc._n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o where_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v have_v take_v away_o the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n for_o the_o recoverer_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o assignee_n and_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoverer_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o grand_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitat_fw-la and_o then_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v commit_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o farmer_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n defeat_v by_o their_o death_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o ensue_v very_o frequent_a and_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v become_v a_o perilous_a fellow_n and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o then_o they_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o several_a warranties_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n for_o that_o in_o itself_o employ_v asset_n do_v bar_v he_o icil._n the_o entail_v upon_o that_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o injury_n do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v certain_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a joyntress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v allow_v unto_o they_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_a and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cclii_o grendon_n and_o albanies_n case_n john_n grendon_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o though_o albany_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n

king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 26_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v by_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n before_o and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v one_o patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o another_o of_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v ever_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grand_a office_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o the_o same_o be_v for_o ever_o sever_v from_o the_o grand_a office._n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o wherefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v king._n recital_n in_o grant_n of_o the_o king._n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o verney_n of_o the_o under_o office_n it_o be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o as_o 20_o ass_n 6._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickering_n to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bailywick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailie_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n for_o which_o the_o office_n of_o bailywick_n be_v forfeit_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n seize_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxvi_o coney_n case_n not_o roll._n abrig_n 894._o sale_n of_o good_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o execution_n where_o good_a where_o not_o in_o debt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n yet_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v good_n of_o the_o party_n to_o such_o a_o value_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la emptores_fw-la and_o afterward_o before_o sale_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o afterward_o a_o distringas_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_v good_n who_o do_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a sale_n of_o they_o be_v void_a for_o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v sell_v they_o vide_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o distringas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxvii_o note_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n a._n lease_v to_o b_o for_o year_n void_a remainder_n where_o void_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o make_v livery_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o can_v take_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o operation_n present_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o there_o he_o take_v the_o freehold_a by_o the_o livery_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxviii_o hind_n case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o hind_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n return_v that_o hind_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warden_n in_o his_o return_n not_o cause_o of_o commitment_n where_o must_v be_v return_v where_o not_o aught_o to_o certify_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o return_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o but_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n privy_a council_n there_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o return_n because_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v lxix_o hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o enquest_n of_o office_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o that_o inquisition_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z file_z it_o be_v move_v void_a return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o void_a that_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o office_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o find_v express_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v or_o not_o and_o not_o doubtful_o as_o it_o be_v here_o prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v award_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxx_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n gray_n case_n pass_v grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n what_o pass_v note_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n give_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_z vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bracebridge_n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v pass_v mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxxi_o tailor_n case_n avoid_v outlawry_n how_o to_o be_v avoid_v tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n where_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v plead_v in_o avoid_v of_o a_o outlawry_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o person_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n may_v be_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ford_n prothonotary_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n tho._n chamberlain_n case_n 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxii_o bettuans_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o cook_n and_o three_o other_o and_o by_o a_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v levy_v ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o a_o person_n which_o the_o conusor_n shall_v name_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v specify_v before_o and_o that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v not_o encumber_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v use_n fine_n levy_v to_o use_n that_o upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o conusee_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o conusor_n have_v make_v nomination_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o any_o nomination_n than_o the_o use_n

where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v

all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o townsend_n and_o pastor_n two_o coparcener_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o manor_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o the_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o she_o may_v lawful_o and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o also_o of_o another_o moiety_n by_o disseisin_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxvii_o bulwer_n and_o smith_n case_n bulwer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o h._n h._n have_v recover_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 20_o l._n and_o before_o execution_n die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n malitiose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinans_fw-la to_o outlaw_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n etc._n etc._n in_o performance_n of_o his_o say_a purpose_n at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o that_o take_v out_o a_o exigent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h.h._n which_o write_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v h._n h._n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o two_o month_n until_o he_o have_v get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o outlawry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o that_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o wrong_n begin_v scil_n the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n the_o outlawry_n for_o this_o imagination_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n can_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o action_n but_o if_o divers_a conspire_v in_o one_o county_n for_o to_o indite_v one_o and_o they_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v may_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n he_o please_v 22_o e._n 4._o 14._o for_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v more_o notorious_a than_o a_o imagination_n imaginatio_fw-la est_fw-la unius_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la at_o d._n in_o norfolk_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a at_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v wrong_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o original_a matter_n which_o be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o say_v wrong_v be_v do_v a_o imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n in_o middlesex_n escape_v into_o surrey_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o surrey_n reteiner_n of_o a_o servant_n in_o one_o county_n who_o depart_v in_o another_o county_n the_o master_n shall_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o say_a county_n he_o will_v 15_o e._n 4._o 18_o 19_o 41_o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o a_o protection_n at_o westminster_n the_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o year_n and_o within_o the_o year_n the_o tenant_n stay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o lay_v for_o there_o the_o wrong_n begin_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v in_o middlesex_n for_o the_o deceit_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o protection_n continue_v at_o york_n for_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o such_o county_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o try_v vide_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 36_o br._n lieu_fw-fr 84._o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v there_o set_v forth_o whereas_o his_o true_a name_n be_v john_n bulwer_n by_o which_o name_n he_o now_o sue_v he_o be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n and_o then_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n be_v never_o sue_v nor_o outlaw_v and_o then_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o john_n buller_n for_o here_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o john_n bulwer_n and_o john_n buller_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o not_o divers_a person_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n buller_n be_v sue_v and_o outlaw_v the_o same_o be_v a_o averment_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o h._n h._n be_v dead_a before_o this_o process_n be_v sue_v and_o then_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n but_o that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o error_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arraign_v be_v vicious_a and_o erroneous_a and_o so_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vex_v by_o colour_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o can_v recompense_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o he_o sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o action_n wherefore_o wray_n chief_a justice_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n recusancy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n certain_a person_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n ready_a to_o make_v their_o submission_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v such_o submission_n but_o advise_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n for_o the_o outlawry_n and_o then_o to_o tender_v their_o submission_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o at_o another_o day_n come_v again_o and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n their_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v conform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n who_o say_v they_o will_v wherefore_o they_o be_v discharge_v mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxix_o christian_n and_o adam_n case_n word_n action_n for_o word_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o bare_a conspire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n

assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la megot_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o broughton_n and_o davy_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n broughton_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v davy_n the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o say_a court_n scil_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o broughton_n depend_v the_o writ_n vide_fw-la 2_o r._n 3._o 21._o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a trespass_n but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a judgement_n if_o the_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o adjourn_v clii_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o heir_n scil_n a._n s._n who_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o traverse_v the_o office_n trove_v office_n trove_v and_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n le_fw-fr roy._n now_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o fenner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n entrusion_n conveyance_n by_o the_o heir_n upon_o entrusion_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o office_n to_o a_o chattel_n as_o to_o a_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o intrusion_n bargain_n and_o sell_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o lease_n for_o year_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fee-simple_n as_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v mere_o void_a hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliii_o samuel_n starkeys_n case_n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la by_o samuel_n starkey_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o return_v that_o the_o say_v starkey_n be_v indict_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr mala_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o deceptione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o have_v deceive_v j._n s._n a_o clothier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a cozener_n and_o thereof_o be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o his_o freedom_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v his_o fine_a nor_o the_o year_n expire_v cook_n such_o return_n have_v not_o be_v see_v and_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v their_o return_n at_o their_o peril_n before_o such_o a_o day_n hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliu_o bushy_n and_o milfeilds_n case_n in_o error_n bring_v by_o bushy_n and_o milfeild_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o jury_n give_v four_o penny_n cost_v and_o the_o court_n give_v the_o incremento_fw-la three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o four_o penny_n be_v omit_v error_n error_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n so_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clv_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n bingham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o squire_n 151._o obligation_n 3_o leon._n 151._o the_o condition_n be_v if_o squire_n do_v procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o stafford_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v bingham_n so_o as_o the_o say_v bingham_n at_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n may_v present_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v that_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n of_o squire_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v make_v to_o bingham_n but_o before_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o present_a archdeacon_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o presentment_n of_o that_o avoidance_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n scil_n so_o that_o bingham_n may_v present_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clvi_o mansor_n case_n a._n man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o first_o day_n of_o jan._n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v scil_n the_o obligee_n the_o say_v last_o day_n before_o sunsetting_a come_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la with_o a_o deed_n ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o pray_v he_o to_o seal_v it_o who_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o say_v he_o will_v show_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v it_o present_o be_v the_o question_n and_o fenner_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o he_o who_o make_v the_o request_n aught_o to_o give_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v absolute_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o default_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v a.s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o he_o refuse_v as_o 3_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o j._n s._n will_v not_o take_v the_o feoffment_n or_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v a._n s._n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o by_o his_o late_a request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o before_o my_o counsel_n shall_v have_v peruse_v it_o the_o time_n will_v be_v past_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o land_n in_o barwick_n request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v so_o long_a time_n before_o that_o after_o that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o barwick_n so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n to_o j.s._n he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o tender_a so_o long_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o money_n may_v convenient_o be_v tell_v this_o case_n be_v in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o manor_n upon_o request_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o encumbrance_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o j._n s._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o feoffee_n request_v the_o feoffor_a to_o discharge_v the_o encumbrance_n the_o opinion_n of_o many_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o obligee_n demand_v assurance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n without_o issue_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v possession_n for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n where_o he_o can_v not_o have_v more_o speedy_a notice_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o 15_o eliz_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o wotton_n case_n that_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n b._n and_o j._n b._n come_v to_o he_o in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o tender_v to_o he_o a_o write_n

23_o eliz._n be_v if_o any_o person_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n the_o same_o be_v felony_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlv_o ratcliffe_z and_o shirley_n case_n the_o lady_n ratcliff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o shirley_n for_o these_o word_n word_n word_n my_o lady_n ratcliff_n be_v a_o beggarly_a lady_n and_o give_v threadbare_a coat_n she_o buy_v sheep_n and_o cozen_v man_n of_o their_o money_n and_o she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o worse_a thief_n than_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v actionable_a as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n general_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 3_o ma._n 118._o where_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v &_o quoad_fw-la alia_fw-la verba_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o so_o express_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o remnant_n so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o this_o verdict_n do_v not_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o other_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlvi_o herne_n and_o crow_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o herne_n against_o crowe_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o certain_a irish_a merchant_n have_v import_v fur_n here_o into_o england_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o london_n which_o fur_n the_o defendant_n desire_v to_o buy_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v they_o without_o peril_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o the_o merchant_n to_o have_v buy_v they_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o when_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v fur_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n as_o he_o please_v upon_o equal_a price_n assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a bargain_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n sixty_o pound_n more_o than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v they_o before_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v well_o demur_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlvii_o baker_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o baker_n heir_n of_o gertrudi_fw-la marquis_n of_o exeter_n who_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o blunt_n by_o which_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n estrepement_n estrepement_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v ccxlviii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n condition_n condition_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o black_a acre_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n he_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o who_o court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o the_o lease_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o derinue_n against_o c._n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlix_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n in_o a_o obligation_n against_o broshnin_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n &c_n &c_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n his_o master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccl_o babingtons_n case_n humphrey_n babington_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o count_v that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v so_o seize_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o t._n s._n plead_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la humphridus_n extitit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la humphrâ—di_fw-la periculum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la existit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v further_o amendment_n amendment_n et_fw-la tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existebat_fw-la for_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v before_o he_o purchase_v the_o say_a manor_n his_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n concesserunt_fw-la wherefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o count_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccli_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n a_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n so_o convey_v to_o w._n p._n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n and_o his_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n altham_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o here_o be_v the_o bargainee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o no_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 65._o 1_o leon._n 264._o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 2_o leon._n 60_o 65._o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v execute_v then_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o message_n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n only_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o of_o his_o own_o assent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v

any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n vid._n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o lessor_n 12_o e._n 3._o fitz_n resceipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o can_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 12_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z between_z him_z and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v feint_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 3_o 5._o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v before_o execution_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v for_o to_o dock_n remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o default_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o a_o entry_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n title_n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_z brook_z vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n with_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o that_o execution_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o life_n note_v this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v resceipt_n the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feod_fw-la taliat_v taliat_v vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o estate_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o litt._n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_n here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o any_o covin_z in_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bargainor_n covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o also_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o he_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o

aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v such_o special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o to_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n resceit_n 135._o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n the_o first_o day_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v enter_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o resceit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitzherbert_n will_v have_v abridge_v that_o case_n in_o the_o title_n of_o entre_fw-fr congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o resceit_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 5_o ass_n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v resceit_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o those_o in_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n &_o reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la no_o remedy_n for_o these_o case_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n car_fw-fr si_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr then_o be_v resceit_n give_v but_o that_o only_a in_o the_o two_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v resceit_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o a_o evasion_n be_v find_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o shall_v vouch_v over_o and_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v vouch_v shall_v ve_fw-la void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v have_v between_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o recovery_n for_o further_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o cut_v off_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 4.2_o &_o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o these_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v which_o see_v br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v lawful_a infiniteness_n of_o suit_n will_v follow_v which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o infancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n 6_o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 30._o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a upon_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n it_o be_v discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendlowe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n but_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n quia_fw-la vouchee_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o another_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v but_o for_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land._n and_o although_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n 5_o ass_n 3._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v enter_v see_v also_o 22_o ass_n 31_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o

bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o admonish_v the_o say_a bailiff_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a liberty_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o same_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v acquit_v of_o any_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la cccxxvii_o mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o defendant_n pray_v in_o aid_n the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v the_o aid_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o partition_n scil_n quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la partitio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o try_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n cccxxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o upon_o joyntenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joyntenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joyntenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o because_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v away_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joyntenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n else_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n of_o frank-estate_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthrawl_v himself_o without_o cause_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o for_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o â—ray_n and_o southcote_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o many_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o all_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n a_o foreprise_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v for_o this_o dismember_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o joyntenancy_n be_v plead_v be_v peravail_n and_o beneath_o the_o gift_n whereof_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o foreprise_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b_o a_o manor_n except_o 13_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o foreprise_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o 20_o acre_n but_o two_o this_o foreprise_n be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n br._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o selion_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o selion_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o it_o may_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n without_o any_o exception_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cccxxix_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v this_o case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n and_o bind_v himself_o only_o to_o warranty_n without_o more_o b._n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v a._n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n and_o also_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o a._n who_o before_o execution_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o b._n shall_v have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n cccxxx_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a townsend_v case_n plough_v com._n 111._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o her_o husband_n periam_n justice_n cite_v siâ—enhams_n case_n baron_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o both_o surrender_v and_o take_v back_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o present_o remit_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n

shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v there_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmsley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snag_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 59_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o 25._o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinherisin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n â—n_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwood_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o â—_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n &_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 30._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o leaf_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o

but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o copy_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o every_o copyholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n his_o feoffment_n but_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n viz._n fines_n heriot_n and_o such_o other_o casualty_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxv_o box_n and_o mounslowe_v case_n thomas_n box_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n mounslowe_n that_o the_o defendant_n slander_v he_o in_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o say_a thomas_n box_n have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_a the_o say_v word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n 4_o feb._n 28_o eliz._n et_fw-la predict_v predict_v johannes_n mounslowe_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la lutrich_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v tho._n box_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v thomas_z box_n be_v one_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n viz._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n in_o curia_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n westm_n do_v exhibt_fw-mi a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n the_o say_a thomas_n box_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o that_o demand_v and_o refusal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n in_o breadstreet_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la verificatione_n praemisiorum_fw-la adâ—unc_fw-la &_o ibid._n ibid._n sacramentum_fw-la corporale_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thomae_fw-la box_n praestitit_fw-la the_o say_v thomax_n box_n swear_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o substance_n be_v true_a ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounflowe_v do_v not_o refuse_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n postea_fw-la viz._n predict_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thoma_n box_n predict_v verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n pâ—out_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la levit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannem_fw-la mounslowe_n superius_fw-la allegata_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o predict_v defendens_fw-la similiter_fw-la and_o a_o venâ—re_n facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n 400_o l._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n nor_o the_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o the_o issue_n do_v consist_v upon_o 2_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n viz_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o ough_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v by_o the_o oath_n viz_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o be_v there_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n viz._n de_fw-fr ã€ˆâ€¦ã€‰_o propria_fw-la go_v to_o both_o for_o the_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la will_v not_o amend_v the_o case_n as_o penam_fw-la justice_n say_v and_o both_o be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v prove_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o the_o county_n here_o if_o they_o may_v shall_v have_v join_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o anderson_n and_o wincham_n say_v that_o if_o this_o issue_n can_v have_v be_v try_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o county_n without_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perjury_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o say_v the_o issue_n here_o be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o do_v arise_v upon_o two_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n which_o can_v not_o join_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v gawdy_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n anderson_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n tryable_a in_o one_o court_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o not_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n be_v to_o waste_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevil_n and_o dent._n ccclxvi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 103._o 3_o leon._n 103._o the_o case_n be_v a._n grant_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o commence_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o then_o commence_v and_o if_o he_o die_v than_o not_o at_o all_o by_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n say_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v with_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o and_o b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n ccclxvii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n

guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o elder_a heir_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n two_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n ought_v to_o inherit_v and_o that_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o one_o precedent_n be_v 8_o eliz._n and_o the_o other_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o other_o side_n in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n divers_a court-roll_n 6_o h._n 4._o and_o especial_o one_o precedent_n that_o both_o sister_n shall_v inherit_v as_o coparcener_n do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o custom_n in_o regard_n they_o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o hundred_o within_o which_o this_o manor_n be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n only_o shall_v inherit_v yet_o by_o that_o custom_n the_o elder_a aunt_n or_o the_o elder_a niece_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o the_o young_a uncle_n for_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o totnams_n case_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o there_o be_v two_o pillar_n of_o custom_n one_o the_o common_a usage_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n enforce_v the_o party_n which_o maintain_v the_o custom_n to_o show_v precedent_n in_o the_o court-roll_n to_o prove_v the_o usage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o such_o proof_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n although_o it_o have_v be_v deem_v and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a custom_n yet_o the_o court_n can_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o promise_n by_o witness_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcvi_o arden_n and_o goad_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o divers_a good_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o they_o to_o the_o defendant_n use_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o there_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n as_o the_o good_n be_v apprise_v by_o vpholsterer_n and_o in_o this_o evidence_n another_o point_n do_v arise_v these_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o these_o word_n scil_n he_o grant_v all_o those_o good_n which_o be_v late_o put_v in_o execution_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la that_o deed_n can_v not_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o good_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dilemma_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o the_o good_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n than_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v and_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o only_o those_o good_n which_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o opposition_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcvii_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o spencer_n case_n the_o case_n be_v 55._o 8_o co._n 55._o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o parkership_n and_o constable_n of_o etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o full_a age_n for_o life_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n she_o grant_v he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v habend_v predict_v predict_v officia_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinent_a pertinent_a in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sint_fw-la auxiliantes_fw-la &_o assistentes_fw-la to_o he_o and_o after_o that_o one_o as_o steward_n to_o that_o court_n come_v and_o make_v proclamation_n and_o also_o do_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o thereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n 1._o if_o a_o stewardship_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n without_o such_o authority_n give_v he_o in_o his_o patent_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o other_o office_n as_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o of_o a_o carver_n etc._n etc._n and_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o such_o office_n can_v without_o special_a authority_n be_v assign_v over_o 39_o h._n 6._o 34._o of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficient_a sufficient_a deputatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nevill_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n office_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v inheritance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n 8_o eliz._n dy._n 248._o a_o steward_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o deputy_n and_o a_o assignee_n for_o a_o assignee_n can_v forfeit_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o a_o deputy_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o steward_n grant_v his_o office_n for_o life_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n 2_o e._n 6._o br._n if_o the_o under_o steward_n make_v admittance_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o deputy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o court_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n grant_v for_o life_n and_o exercisable_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant._n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 77._o dodderidge_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o office_n of_o trust_n grant_v for_o life_n and_o those_o which_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n can_v assign_v they_o over_o for_o the_o grantor_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o another_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o office_n unless_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o assignee_n but_o when_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o such_o confidence_n put_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o who_o be_v a_o person_n not_o know_v to_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o grantee_n be_v elect_v for_o his_o skill_n i_o agree_v 10_o e._n 4._o 10._o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o special_a word_n but_o then_o that_o deputy_n by_o those_o word_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n that_o a_o steward_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n be_v prove_v for_o he_o enter_v plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o surrender_n and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o judicial_a place_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o ministerial_a place_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n repose_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v without_o special_a word_n of_o assignee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o nicholls_n 8_o eliz._n that_o one_o may_v make_v a_o steward_n by_o word_n and_o therefore_o a_o assignee_n for_o life_n by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o patent_n itself_o no_o deputy_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v make_v for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v habendum_fw-la &_o gaudendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n

Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

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