be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
commission_n which_o be_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o their_o commission_n than_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v he_o must_v recite_v the_o same_o substantial_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n will_v be_v vicious_a c._n 4_o par_fw-fr palmer_n case_n and_o when_o he_o make_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la indefinite_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tent_n haughton_n justice_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 1._o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o what_o person_n it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o 2._o it_o be_v to_o mention_v betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 3._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v whether_o by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n 2_o r._n 3._o 2_o &_o 3._o and_o this_o writ_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v cook_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o agree_v that_o misnosmer_n and_o variance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v if_o they_o be_v not_o substantial_a and_o essential_a quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la rebus_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o variance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n for_o in_o many_o record_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o then_o capital_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v too_o general_a because_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o write_v say_v assisa_fw-la capta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nor_o do_v say_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o 43_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o action_n come_v into_o the_o common-plea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o come_v by_o adjournment_n or_o by_o certlorari_fw-la or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o damport_n councillor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o not_o a_o special_a assize_n crook_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v which_o assize_n it_o be_v for_o put_v case_n there_o be_v two_o assize_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o assize_n be_v intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v haughton_n justice_n dodderidge_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n conscience_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v which_o record_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o here_o the_o record_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v so_o precise_o show_v that_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o there_o be_v record_n remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v more_o dubious_a than_o this_o be_v v_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o 20_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v much_o enforce_v by_o the_o word_n summon_v &_o capt._n for_o in_o every_o assize_n there_o be_v four_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o facere_fw-la tenementum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n 2._o facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la or_o recognit_v videre_fw-la tentam_fw-la 3._o summoneas_fw-la 4._o ponas_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o cause_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v a_o assize_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o who_o defendant_n dodderidge_n it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n which_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o c._n 3._o par_fw-fr the_o marquis_n of_o wincbesters_n case_n but_o yet_o every_o variance_n do_v not_o abate_v this_o write_v for_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 164._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 173._o &_o 180._o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o this_o assize_n but_o say_v general_a in_o com._n norfolk_n haughton_n hold_v that_o rather_o to_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o parliament_n then_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o write_v be_v direct_v to_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o he_o certify_v the_o record_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v remand_v v._o 22_o e._n 3._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o against_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 302._o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 5._o error_n 88_o to_o which_o cook_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o upon_o this_o write_v of_o error_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v fraudulent_o procure_v and_o a_o write_v of_o attachment_n issue_v forth_o against_o bacon_n who_o procure_v it_o and_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v disallow_v because_o that_o another_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o write_v of_o error_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o one_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v good_a and_o not_o abateable_a if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o point_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v 26_o or_o 27_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o but_o one_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o be_v in_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o record_n of_o which_o can_v be_v find_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o praxi_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la suspectum_fw-la the_o book_n where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n be_v 2_o e._n 3._o 34_o &_o 40_o in_o the_o old_a print_n 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 42_o ass_n pl._n 22._o 9_o h._n 5._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a for_o delay_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n haughton_n dodderidge_n and_o crook_n hold_v clear_o that_o this_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o error_n 88_o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v proceed_v to_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a sequitur_fw-la not_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o they_o can_v proceed_v but_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la foe_fw-mi 70._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v once_o grant_v and_o determine_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v another_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o fail_v by_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n also_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o this_o write_v of_o error_n in_o parliament_n sir_n christopher_n heydon_n can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n stand_v firm_a and_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o judgement_n
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
38_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o parcel_n than_o it_o be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a where_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o entire_a debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 421._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 422._o young_z and_o englefield_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jac._n rot._n 102._o young_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n abut_v upon_o one_o side_n with_o pancras_n and_o butt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o grayes-inne-lane_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v graves-inne-lane_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v express_a in_o the_o point_n betwixt_o farthing_n and_o dupper_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 1349._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plea-roll_n be_v six_o week_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la six_o month_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v ley_n chief_a justice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v record_v and_o if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la vary_v from_o the_o record_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o nonsuit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o nonsuit_n can_v be_v and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v prosecute_v without_o warrant_n judicial_a procss_n be_v of_o record_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v mistake_v by_o a_o clerk_n it_o issue_v out_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o vary_v than_o it_o be_v no_o record_n the_o precedent_n cite_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 423._o pritchard_n and_o williams_z case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v cost_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n viz._n mich_n 18_o jacobi_n betwixt_o do_v and_o knot_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n for_o his_o cost_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 424._o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n wiseman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o denham_n parson_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o landone_v of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o parson_n that_o every_o parishoner_v who_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v give_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o tythe-milk_n so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o keep_v so_o many_o cow_n viz._n 20_o etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a apud_fw-la landone_v so_o many_o cheese_n at_o michaelmas_n to_o denham_n the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n who_o refuse_v they_o and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n george_n crook_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o damage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tythe-cheese_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 4._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 48._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o another_o hay_n and_o because_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v not_o away_o his_o hay_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o feed_v lest_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi so_o if_o tithe_n be_v lawful_o seaforth_o and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v the_o tithe_n but_o will_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cheese_n may_v be_v cumbersome_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o house_n paul_n crook_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n because_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o house_n at_o landone_v or_o in_o any_o place_n certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v cheese_n or_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o his_o lessor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o before_o put_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bargain_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o plaint_n '_o 43_o eliz._n betwixt_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a court_n for_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a and_o he_o recover_v damage_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v at_o his_o house_n but_o apud_fw-la landone_v which_o may_v be_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o house_n and_o so_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o this_o case_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a george_n crook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o cornish_a case_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o parson_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n corn_n or_o hay_n because_o it_o spoil_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o because_o the_o party_n can_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o free_a aâ—e_n of_o his_o house_n the_o cheese_n cumbr_v his_o house_n and_o offend_v he_o with_o their_o smell_n haughton_n justice_n if_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v if_o any_o thing_n make_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v it_o be_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v sustain_v by_o the_o cheese_n be_v in_o his_o house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v tender_v apud_fw-la landone_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o his_o house_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la how_o the_o
house_n and_o then_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n the_o room_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o a._n occupy_v with_o the_o swan_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n although_o of_o right_a those_o room_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lyon-house_n pasc_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o divers_a land_n in_o w._n and_o also_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o d._n and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n &_o d._n there_o the_o house_n which_o be_v in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n plain_o appear_v that_o his_o house_n in_o d._n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n and_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n the_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n betwixt_o hyam_n and_o baker_n the_o devisor_n have_v two_o farm_n and_o occupy_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o farm_n with_o the_o other_o farm_n and_o devise_v the_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o farm_n which_o he_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v pass_v with_o the_o farm_n devise_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o devise_n be_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o his_o farm_n call_v lock_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o all_o his_o farm_n call_v brock_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v purchase_v long_o after_o that_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v brock_n but_o that_o land_n new_o purchase_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n yet_o land_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o roll_n but_o that_o be_v to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v in_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o brock_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o brock_n although_o it_o be_v occupy_v together_o with_o brock_n i_o do_v occupy_v several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o i_o devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v all_o together_o haughton_n justice_n what_o time_n will_v make_v land_n to_o belong_v unto_o a_o house_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n for_o a_o small_a time_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o belong_n one_o belong_v in_o course_n of_o right_n and_o another_o belong_v in_o case_n of_o occupation_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v prescription_n viz._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o our_o case_n belong_v do_v borrow_v some_o sense_n from_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o time_n and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o occupy_v it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o belong_v in_o the_o late_a sense_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n or_o land_n but_o in_o vulgar_a reputation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v belong_v and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o land_n c._n 4._o part_n terringham_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will._n usual_o occupy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n here_o other_o land_n be_v belong_v to_o brock_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v satisfy_v but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o brock_n than_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n ley_n chief_a justice_n this_o occupy_v of_o it_o promiscuous_o do_v make_v it_o belong_v to_o neither_o at_o another_o day_n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o brock_n for_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v either_o with_o brock_n or_o lock_n and_o so_o this_o land_n belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o dodderidge_n there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o then_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v it_o belong_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v appertain_v in_o reputation_n haughton_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o knight_n be_v seize_v of_o brock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o lock_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o and_o last_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o question_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n belong_v to_o brock_n or_o lock_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n but_o that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 448._o selimus_n against_o flail_n and_o farthing_n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n haughton_n justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o sweetmeat_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n give_v but_o the_o say_v three_o juror_n be_v fineable_a dodderidge_n justice_n whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v fineable_a for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o now_o we_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o the_o juror_n the_o three_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v before_o the_o juror_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o examine_v the_o juror_n for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v for_o which_o three_o to_o send_v for_o the_o nine_o draw_v the_o three_o which_o have_v the_o sweetmeat_n to_o their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o three_o juror_n have_v draw_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o they_o than_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v stay_v the_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 449._o note_v it_o be_v vouch_v by_o george_n crook_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n tithe_n may_v pass_v for_o year_n without_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o lease_n without_o a_o deed._n but_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n may_v be_v of_o tithe_n without_o deed._n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 450._o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o defendant_n die_v quaere_fw-la if_z in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o special_a bail_n the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o a_o scire-facias_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 451._o leonard_n case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o special_a supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a._n and_o b._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o l._n m._n &_o n._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o
also_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o for_o these_o incertainty_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 482._o samson_n and_o gatefield_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o verge_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o original_a process_n fuit_fw-la a_o summon_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o attachment_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 483._o hern_n and_o stub_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o the_o bailment_n of_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10l._o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o request_n and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v request_v the_o defendant_n to_o redeliver_v it_o and_o that_o yet_o he_o do_v detain_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o detainer_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n and_o say_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v enter_v his_o suit_n or_o plaint_n into_o the_o counter_a of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o a_o precept_n shall_v be_v award_v unto_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n and_o if_o he_o retorn_a nihilâ—_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v solemn_o call_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o make_v default_n that_o then_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o say_v good_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o four_o court-daye_n be_v solemn_o call_v that_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v swear_v his_o debt_n and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o the_o good_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v his_o plaint_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o counter_a of_o woodstreet_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20l._o and_o that_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n to_o summon_v he_o and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v summon_v he_o show_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v good_n in_o his_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o swear_v his_o debt_n and_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o the_o good_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n ward_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v four_o reason_n of_o the_o demurrer_n 1._o he_o set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n do_v levy_v a_o plaint_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20l._o but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o express_o that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o 20l._o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v down_o how_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a for_o that_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o he_o can_v traverse_v it_o c._n 10._o part_n 77._o the_o general_a count_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sum_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v insufficient_a 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v do_v licence_n he_o to_o take_v the_o same_o chain_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o pay_v he_o 200_o mark_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o keble_n take_v exception_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o allege_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o 200_o mark_n be_v due_a which_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v to_o which_o brian_n acc_fw-la '_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o bag_n with_o money_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n in_o satisfaction_n littleton_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o in_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v express_v and_o aver_v 2._o he_o plead_v a_o custom_n and_o do_v not_o prosecute_v his_o case_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o sergeant_n retorn_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o within_o the_o city_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o demand_v and_o make_v default_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o because_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v summon_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o officer_n do_v return_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o do_v he_o plead_v or_o say_v that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o demand_v dyer_n 196._o b._n where_o this_o case_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n be_v there_o the_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o curia_n guildhall_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v in_o curia_n vicecomit_v in_o computatorio_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v find_v pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v the_o custom_n 3._o he_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n because_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n 34_o e._n 3._o breve_fw-la 789._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v privilege_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartley_n as_o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 4_o e._n 4_o 36._o a_o in_o trespass_n for_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v etc._n etc._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v privilege_n etc._n etc._n for_o where_o a_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n miâ—_n 2._o car-willis_n be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o northampton_n for_o frequent_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n in_o northampton_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o it_o may_v be_v within_o northampton_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o northampton_n 4._o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n that_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o due_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v dyer_n 196._o that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n vi_o entry_n 155_o 156._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o swear_v his_o debt_n but_o he_o must_v sweat_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n stone_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o that_o court_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o how_o it_o become_v due_a but_o here_o he_o plead_v to_o bar_v he_o and_o not_o to_o recover_v and_o so_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a 5_o h._n 7_o 1._o there_o brian_n take_v the_o exception_n but_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o he_o because_o he_o bring_v not_o debt_n but_o another_o action_n for_o the_o chain_n 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o it_o be_v good_a by_o moil_n without_o show_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n
39_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o attachment_n be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o the_o other_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o debt_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o pledge_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n i_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o if_o he_o lie_v a_o custom_n to_o swear_v the_o debt_n and_o we_o say_v we_o have_v swear_v our_o debt_n than_o we_o have_v pursue_v the_o custom_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o good_n be_v whether_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o there_o the_o place_n come_v not_o in_o question_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o lay_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o good_n must_v be_v in_o london_n old_a entry_n 155_o 156._o there_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n if_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o retorn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o objection_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v not_o proceed_v well_o yet_o the_o process_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o london_n then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n against_o he_o he_o can_v have_v the_o good_n 21_o e._n 4_o 23._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o stranger_n unto_o a_o plaint_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o allege_v discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o a_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o a_o privy_a shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ognels_n case_n trim._n 31_o eliz._n there_o lie_v no_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o extent_n or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o there_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v escape_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o erroneous_a process_n so_o i_o desire_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o detinue_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a it_o be_v good_a sc_fw-la licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o show_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o cloak_n to_o be_v redeliver_v upon_o request_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a request_n but_o say_v general_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la ward_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o detinue_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o particular_a request_n 26_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bail_v good_n to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n yet_o i_o may_v seize_v they_o without_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o reseisure_n of_o the_o good_n be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n a_o request_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o request_n with_o effect_n and_o until_o request_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o keep_v they_o jones_n justice_n in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o request_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o he_o excuse_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o damage_n but_o the_o request_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o precise_o allege_v but_o if_o a_o collateral_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n there_o to_o say_v sepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n for_o 10_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n must_v be_v precise_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o debt_n you_o must_v lay_v a_o request_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o request_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o due_a but_o if_o i_o make_v the_o request_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o redeliver_v to_o i_o there_o need_v no_o precise_a request_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o redeliver_v upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o there_o the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 484._o mole_n and_o carter_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n viz._n such_o etc._n etc._n at_o london_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o shilling_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v promise_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a good_n aboard_o such_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v they_o aboard_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o or_o where_o he_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o say_v only_o deliberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v jones_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v so_o precise_o pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 485._o friar_n and_o dew_n case_n dew_n be_v sue_v pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bring_v letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n certify_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o certify_v that_o dew_n be_v a_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o doctor_n prideaux_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a college_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o another_o but_o afterward_o certificate_n be_v make_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a the_o declaration_n come_v in_o hill_n 2_o caroli_n the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o vacation_n and_o he_o pray_v his_o privilege_n this_o easter_n term._n after_o imparlance_n he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v his_o privilege_n the_o certificate_n be_v not_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n but_o that_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o the_o certificate_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o now_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n in_o exeter_n college_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 486._o tanfield_n and_o hiron_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o deliver_v of_o a_o scandalous_a write_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n seek_v to_o extenuate_v and_o draw_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_n from_o he_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v much_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o michael_n tue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o he_o do_v cause_n meerstones_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o which_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tue._n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o oppression_n allege_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tue_n do_v demise_n certain_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o unto_o i._o f._n for_o eighty_o year_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v enfeoff_v tanfield_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a tenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tue_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v enclose_v and_o the_o meerstones_n remove_v
party_n more_o may_v try_v it_o 30._o e._n 3._o 2._o or_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v four_o knight_n he_o return_v two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o two_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n have_v be_v return_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v good_a 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n a_o man_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o a_o demand_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v good_a 22._o h._n 6._o 59_o the_o trial_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v but_o 44._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 48._o the_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n where_o the_o coroner_n â—ry_v the_o panell_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n tollit_fw-la errores_fw-la dodderidg_n justice_n two_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o if_o this_o trial_n be_v good_a 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o good_a whether_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a first_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a matter_n in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o strict_a rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v minister_n to_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n the_o book_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v not_o term_n case_n for_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o student_n and_o no_o councillor_n at_o law_n in_o these_o court_v the_o coroner_n do_v not_o attend_v therefore_o sometime_o two_o four_o or_o six_o of_o the_o panell_n be_v choose_v to_o try_v those_o who_o be_v challenge_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o the_o trier_n can_v agree_v we_o put_v they_o together_o into_o a_o room_n and_o swear_v one_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o jury_n be_v keep_v so_o as_o you_o see_v it_o rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n &_o court_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o try_v it_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o observe_v 31._o ass_n 10._o there_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la 2._o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o only_o of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v confess_v it_o upon_o his_o examination_n the_o principal_a array_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v than_o two_o of_o the_o panell_n shall_v try_v the_o panell_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n this_o be_v a_o trial_n only_o of_o indifference_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o the_o array_n the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v choose_v the_o other_o twenty_o of_o the_o grand_a assize_n who_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o twenty_o when_o they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 39_o e._n 3._o 2._o haughton_n justice_n the_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o error_n although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n chamberlain_z justice_z will_v be_v advise_v because_o he_o have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n ley_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o whole_a panel_n as_o in_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v challenge_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o choose_v trier_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o case_n because_o all_o the_o array_n be_v partial_a if_o the_o coroner_n be_v absent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a to_o take_v two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o the_o court_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a by_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o fair_a practice_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n strengthen_v this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v against_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o view_v the_o precedent_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o jurour_n but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n we_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o the_o court_n if_o his_o assent_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n will_v question_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o relinquish_v his_o consent_n and_o for_o such_o contempt_n the_o court_n may_v commit_v he_o and_o fine_a he_o also_o but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_o by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n than_o we_o may_v award_v a_o attachment_n only_o against_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o panell_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o afterward_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 496_o evers_n and_o owen_n case_n samson_n evers_n the_o guardian_n of_o compton_n evers_n do_v sue_v owen_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n evers_n for_o a_o legacy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o by_o law_n no_o intent_n of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n c._n 5._o part_n 68_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o so_o no_o equity_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o foreign_a intent_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o will._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o legacy_n for_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n banks_n contrary_a they_o may_v proceed_v there_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o proceed_v as_o they_o proceed_v heretofore_o by_o commission_n and_o before_o that_o statute_n they_o proceed_v there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o so_o be_v divers_a precedent_n therefore_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o issue_n samson_n evers_n be_v the_o king_n attorney_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o personal_a attendance_n be_v requisite_a there_o and_o this_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n when_o he_o can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n finch_n recorder_n contrary_a if_o you_o show_v precedent_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o bind_v this_o court_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o court_n of_o request_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a circumstance_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o dismiss_v legacy_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o a_o executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n hyde_n chief_a justice_n two_o have_v a_o obligation_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o release_v it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o equity_n against_o he_o who_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v warâ—ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v â—old_a periâ—m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v postâ—a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
assize_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recowp_v in_o damage_n because_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n also_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o way_n for_o to_o mend_v it_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o first_o do_v begin_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o his_o tree_n the_o law_n say_v that_o i_o may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o fell_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o and_o perkins_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o conduit_n pipe_n in_o his_o land_n i_o may_v afterward_o mend_v it_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o shall_v want_v mend_v 32._o e._n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o way_n if_o he_o will_v interrupt_v i_o in_o it_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dig_v trench_n in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o hindrance_n in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v fill_v they_o up_o again_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o adjudge_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v of_o a_o meadow_n he_o may_v dig_v to_o avoid_v the_o water_n and_o may_v justify_v so_o do_v in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n so_o have_v not_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v the_o soil_n then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v suit_n justice_n if_o he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o shoe_n let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n gawdy_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v the_o way_n at_o all_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o although_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o close_a as_o green_a close_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o in_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o shropshire_n case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 67._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o gate_n in_o one_o town_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o his_o close_n in_o another_o town_n cook_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o visne_n be_v of_o one_o town_n only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o hankford_n and_o russel_n case_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o town_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o mill_n in_o another_o town_n can_v not_o grind_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o visne_n come_v from_o one_o town_n only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 68_o john_n joyce_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n joyce_n innkeeper_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n joyce_n and_o of_o another_o man_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n joyce_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o prescription_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o br._n prescription_n 16._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la tenuram_fw-la illam_fw-la priushabentes_fw-la mundare_fw-la debuere_fw-la &_o consuevere_fw-la talem_fw-la fossatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la tempere_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o have_v use_a to_o have_v estover_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v to_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o if_o one_o make_v title_n for_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 7._o e._n 6._o br._n prescription_n 69._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o to_o allege_v a_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o reason_n tenant_n for_o year_n can_v prescribe_v for_o his_o estate_n have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o three_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clerkenwell_n and_o black-friâ—rs_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la querens_fw-la seisâ—â—us_fw-la existat_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v existitit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o suppose_v owner_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o message_n of_o blackfriar_n but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o the_o four_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v for_o scour_v a_o gutter_n betwixt_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o his_o house_n 22._o h._n 6._o where_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o thereupon_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o be_v adjacens_fw-la clench_v justice_n the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o their_o farmer_n to_o repair_v the_o gutter_n cowper_n when_o the_o prescription_n run_v with_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o land_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v such_o land_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a gawdy_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o those_o who_o have_v occupy_v such_o a_o house_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v it_o have_v be_v good_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n will_v allege_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o use_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v partable_a and_o so_o have_v be_v part_v also_o he_o prescribe_v that_o omnâ—â—_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o plead_v not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 69_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v
not_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o example_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o the_o gardien_fw-mi or_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tam_fw-la feofator_fw-la quam_fw-la feofatus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisoribus_fw-la yet_o 22._o ass_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o land_n devisable_v only_o by_o custom_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o whether_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v within_o it_o or_o not_o viz._n if_o a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n time_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n within_o a_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v as_o 12._o h._n 7._o the_o statue_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v other_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o gaudy_a justice_n do_v rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n devisees_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o the_o land_n devisees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n cook_n he_o who_o refuse_v to_o sell_v can_v waive_n the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o refusal_n in_o pars_fw-la as_o 7._o h._n 2._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o but_o ought_v to_o waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n what_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o four_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v sell_v can_v not_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v cook_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 93._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o thousand_o pound_n haughton_n move_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o show_v a_o bond_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 20_o l_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a because_o it_o do_v recite_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la such_o a_o one_o recuperasset_fw-la four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n or_o at_o what_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o the_o recovery_n have_v piggot_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o redisseisin_n as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o haughton_n which_o case_n be_v in_o 1._o h._n 5._o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o a_o execution_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v it_o forth_o as_o in_o 19_o r._n 2._o execution_n 163._o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o his_o execution_n against_o one_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o he_o die_v other_o part_n against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n note_v the_o execution_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o he_o have_v but_o part_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o of_o the_o residue_n he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n gawdy_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o execution_n unless_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o intendment_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o sue_v but_o for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n will_v not_o help_v he_o piggot_n as_o to_o that_o vouch_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 4_o &_o 5._o marry_o in_o dyer_n which_o i_o can_v find_v suit_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la say_v nothing_o by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la executio_fw-la fiet_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v thereupon_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judicious_a act_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o infant_n 14._o where_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o woman_n be_v sole_a she_o be_v covert_a and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o confess_v it_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o abate_v his_o writ_n be_v take_v and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n saviour_n default_n 51._o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v there_o that_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o he_o therefore_o that_o book_n seem_v rather_o against_o it_o then_o for_o it_o vide_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 50._o that_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o a_o infant_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o action_n try_v so_o be_v 2_o mar._n br._n judgement_n 147._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o he_o be_v not_o except_v the_o justice_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 95_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n claim_v his_o privilege_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o each_o of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o have_v privilege_n he_o who_o first_o claim_v it_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sue_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n although_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o more_o high_a court_n because_o the_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o first_o claim_v it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 96_o be_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n tanfield_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v maintenance_n but_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o copyholder_n all_o the_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v expend_v their_o money_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o master_n may_v expend_v the_o money_n of_o the_o servant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o servant_n so_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v maintain_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n maintenance_n be_v a_o odious_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o do_v increase_v trouble_n and_o suit_n he_o argue_v also_o how_o that_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n may_v be_v
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o such_o like_a court_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n may_v remove_v any_o such_o suit_n before_o himself_o and_o as_o chancellor_n secundùm_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la moderate_v it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n or_o not_o because_o that_o after_o trial_n by_o ordinary_a course_n at_o law_n he_o shall_v thereby_o stay_v judgement_n gaudy_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n vide_fw-la rastal_n tit._n judgement_n mich._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 2619._o 147_o green_a and_o harris_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o john_n brenne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o by_o indenture_n lease_v a_o copyhold_n call_v harris_n tenure_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o peter_n and_o john_n blackborow_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brenne_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n lease_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o they_o as_o before_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v and_o brenne_n grant_v a_o copy_n to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v so_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o blackborow_n be_v to_o begin_v peter_n enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v john_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a as_o survivor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v harris_n tenure_n as_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v name_v by_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o so_o their_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a by_o these_o word_n viz._n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la villanum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o villain_n shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a and_o that_o they_o be_v several_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deed._n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 14._o and_o 15._o el._n dyer_n husband_o and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o she_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v grant_v release_v and_o remise_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n rent_n habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n do_v devise_v the_o rent_n unto_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n of_o grant_n and_o release_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o for_o his_o best_a avail_n how_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o contain_v word_n of_o two_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v that_o which_o make_v best_a for_o he_o 21._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o 5._o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o extinct_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n although_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v it_o then_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o termor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o and_o here_o be_v a_o election_n make_v by_o peter_n so_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o interest_n over_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o give_v the_o house_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o entire_a service_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o deed_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o the_o shop_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o a_o shop_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o finchdon_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o f._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o f._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a i_o yield_v to_o that_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o shall_v not_o recover_v at_o all_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o plo._n comm._n 424._o in_o bracebridge_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n as_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v against_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v twice_o name_v yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n one_o tenure_n and_o one_o reversion_n of_o both_o 45._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a wherein_o a_o three_o part_n be_v render_v back_o to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v that_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o last_o name_v for_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n it_o shall_v pass_v uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n for_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o in_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o demise_n the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o long_o and_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v unto_o a._n and_o b._n the_o service_n of_o i._o d._n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n be_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o service_n or_o seignory_n so_o if_o i_o lease_n a_o manor_n recite_v every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o several_a parcel_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o before_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v appendant_a if_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o
that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o a_o house_n call_v w._n in_o d._n and_o also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o d._n and_o he_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o another_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n be_v the_o question_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n because_o trinit_a 10._o jacobi_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 262_o hughes_n and_o keene_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o message_n for_o year_n which_o have_v ancient_a light_n and_o the_o defendant_n possess_v of_o another_o house_n adjoin_v and_o a_o yard_n that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a yard_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o stop_v his_o light_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o his_o old_a foundation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n may_v stop_v up_o the_o window_n of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_v that_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n by_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v new_a window_n high_o the_o other_o may_v build_v up_o his_o house_n high_a to_o destroy_v those_o new_a window_n but_o a_o man_n can_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o as_o in_o a_o yard_n and_o so_o stop_v his_o neighbour_n light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o althans_n case_n upon_o such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o one_o prescription_n may_v be_v plead_v against_o another_o where_o the_o one_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wright_n and_o wright_n case_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o not_o where_o one_o prescription_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o whereas_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n and_o the_o other_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v the_o same_o light_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 263_o samford_n and_o havel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 30._o hare_n and_o 300._o coney_n hunt_v in_o his_o warren_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o which_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o message_n six_o yard_n land_n for_o 240._o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a be_v surcharge_v with_o coney_n to_o hunt_v they_o kill_v and_o carry_v they_o as_o to_o his_o message_n appertain_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v such_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o free-warren_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o man_n and_o second_o because_o a_o man_n can_v so_o prescribe_v to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o coney_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o message_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v so_o many_o coney_n to_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o void_a prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 264_o cox_n and_o gray_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n that_o if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 265_o morris_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o put_v of_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o strange_a escape_n into_o the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a by_o the_o stranger_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 266_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n and_o penruddock_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o two_o man_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a award_n if_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o by_o deed_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o award_n may_v have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o submission_n and_o arbitrement_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o make_v of_o the_o release_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n when_o he_o make_v such_o award_n that_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a collateral_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o make_v his_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o release_n or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o cook_n and_o 20._o h._n 6._o and_o 8._o e._n 4_o 5._o cite_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o a_o man_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 267_o cook_n and_o fisher_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o rend_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v oyer_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o oyer_n of_o no_o record_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o person_n in_o case_n he_o will_v demur_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 268_o the_o baker_n case_n of_o gray's-inne_n against_o occould_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o occould_n late_a steward_n of_o gray's-inne_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o particular_n which_o plea_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o generality_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o special_a action_n for_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n upon_o a_o general_a indebitatas_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v quaere_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 269_o read_v and_o hawe_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n trinit_fw-la
afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o eighty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n because_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n a_o power_n be_v that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n present_o or_o when_o the_o term_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v less_o then_o by_o the_o proviso_n he_o may_v have_v do_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v expire_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v more_o than_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o grantor_n may_v present_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr viei_fw-la be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grantor_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v respite_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o by_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n whether_o the_o commissioner_n may_v assign_v this_o bond_n to_o the_o two_o creditor_n joint_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v divide_v it_o and_o assign_v twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o mark_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz_o to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v how_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o not_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la by_o cook_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o when_o part_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o now_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v operate_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sue_v several_o for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n part_n of_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v attach_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v part_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 283_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n sprat_n sub-deacon_n of_o exeter_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o nicholson_n parson_n of_o a._n pro_fw-la annuali_fw-la pensione_n of_o thirty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n and_o in_o his_o libel_n show_v how_o that_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la realem_fw-la compositionem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la praedictam_fw-la annualem_fw-la penfionem_fw-la out_o of_o his_o parsonage_n of_o a._n dodderidge_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a pension_n upon_o temporal_a ground_n viz._n prescription_n and_o real_a composition_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o both_o the_o party_n be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v be_v grant_v vide_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n 51._o b._n acc_fw-la and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v once_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n that_o if_o he_o afterward_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o first_o suit_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o cook_n cite_v 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o vicar_n for_o take_v of_o underwood_n and_o each_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o underwood_n by_o prescription_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o they_o spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v donative_n or_o presentative_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o do_v authorize_v spiritual_a person_n to_o sue_v layman_n for_o pension_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n case_n that_o such_o spiritual_a person_n can_v not_o sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o such_o pension_n for_o that_o suit_v there_o must_v be_v for_o enormous_a offence_n only_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 284_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o got_n case_n fleetwood_n and_o get_v by_o deed_n indent_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v weston_n park_n be_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o sir_n baptist_n hix_n at_o eleven_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v much_o of_o it_o wood-land_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o further_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v shall_v appoint_v one_o measurer_n and_o sir_n baptist_n here_z another_o who_o shall_v measure_v the_o say_a park_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o measure_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n that_o then_o s._n baptist_n here_z shall_v pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11l._o for_o every_o acre_n and_o if_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o then_o fleet_n '_o and_o get_v shall_v pay_v back_o to_o s._n baptist_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 11._o l._n for_o every_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o indenture_n sir_n baptist_n here_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o fleetwood_n and_o get_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o want_v of_o the_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n 70_o acre_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o measure_n it_o be_v measure_v and_o therefore_o shirley_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o pole_n of_o 18_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o covenant_n there_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o measure_n which_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n speak_v of_o viz._n a_o measure_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o such_o measure_n there_o do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n mention_v in_o the_o deed._n dodderidge_n serjeant_n contrary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o if_o a_o certainty_n do_v once_o appear_v in_o a_o deed_n &_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v speak_v indefinite_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o certainty_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o
be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 332._o roe_n and_o glove_n be_v case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n term_n 9_o jac_fw-la and_o in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o ter._n trin._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v retornable_a mich._n 10._o jacobi_n in_o which_o term_n no_o error_n be_v assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v two_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o of_o usury_n which_o be_v against_o what_o he_o have_v before_o confess_v by_o his_o plea_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o whereas_o j._n s._n of_o exeter_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o j._n s._n of_o another_o place_n be_v swear_v upon_o the_o inquest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o the_o court_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o be_v no_o error_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 333._o bradley_n and_o jones_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o dr._n cary_n and_o there_o swear_v the_o article_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o have_v process_n out_o of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o article_n swear_v in_o chancery_n and_o for_o this_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n be_v a_o mainteinor_n of_o jury_n and_o cause_n and_o a_o barretor_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o so_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 27_o eliz._n in_o cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o cause_n will_v lie_v but_o not_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o pursue_v they_o there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o article_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o scandal_n upon_o record_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o every_o court_n ought_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n and_o that_o two_o court_n be_v not_o to_o join_v in_o one_o punishment_n for_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v by_o parcel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v title_n unto_o a_o stranger_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o business_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n do_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o do_v concern_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o another_o for_o the_o public_a good_a interest_n etenim_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la maleficia_fw-la punientur_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o article_n in_o chancery_n but_o a_o colour_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o although_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n without_o any_o article_n prefer_v yet_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v in_o another_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o cause_n there_o and_o hobart_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v not_o labour_v juror_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o client_n for_o that_o be_v imbracery_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 334._o fial_n and_o varier_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n if_o they_o make_v their_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n that_o if_o they_o nominate_v a_o umpire_n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n j._n s._n &_o j._n d._n do_v not_o make_v any_o award_n within_o ten_o day_n but_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o submission_n they_o do_v nominate_v j._n n._n to_o be_v umpire_n who_o make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o perform_v the_o award_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n shirley_n serjeant_n it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n have_v the_o whole_a ten_o day_n to_o make_v their_o award_n and_o then_o can_v the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n within_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o award_n be_v make_v within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n or_o by_o the_o umpire_n for_o the_o first_o arbitrator_n may_v examine_v the_o matter_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v any_o award_n than_o the_o umpire_n shall_v have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o make_v the_o award_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 335._o colt_n and_o gilbert_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v a_o tree_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o late_a word_n do_v not_o extenuate_v the_o former_a but_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o orchard_n be_v not_o actionable_a v_o c._n 4_o par_fw-fr bretridge_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 336._o brook_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v sell_v ware_n and_o commodity_n in_o his_o shop_n and_o do_v keep_v divers_a book_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o debt-book_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v unto_o mr._n palmer_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n father-in-law_n these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n your_o son-in-law_n brook_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a and_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o shop_n a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o i_o will_v shame_v he_o in_o his_o call_v nichols_n justice_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n single_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o any_o â—lander_n and_o when_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o 2._o the_o first_o word_n thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o a_o reckon_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n which_o keep_v debt-book_n will_v sometime_o mistake_v one_o figure_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o subsequent_a word_n he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v false_a write_v et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o suit_n if_o such_o a_o nice_a construction_n
in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o stet_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o 20_o e._n 4_o 44._o judicium_fw-la stet_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a judgement_n the_o reversal_n thereof_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o suit_n 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o second_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o write_v and_o whether_o they_o may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o it_o or_o not_o vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 4_o 43_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v sir_n christopher_n heydon_n to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o without_o petition_n he_o can_v have_v the_o writ_n 32_o e._n 3_o 1._o 8_o e_o 2._o error_n 88_o and_o the_o justice_n give_v he_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o they_o will_v award_v execution_n if_o they_o do_v perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mere_o for_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h_n 7._o &_o 8_o â—_o 7._o and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a dissolve_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o execution_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 346._o blithman_n and_o martin_n case_n iohn_n blithman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v gaoler_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o deuâ—nshire_n will_v deliver_v one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v deliver_v he_o the_o debt_n not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 347._o sherloe_n case_n sherloe_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n verberavit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v certain_a nor_o allege_v precise_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a debt_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o those_o action_n such_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o one_o sheriff_n and_o bridge_n case_v in_o 39_o eliz._n be_v cite_v where_o such_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o 39_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 348._o grube_n case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v inter_fw-la mathiam_fw-la grub_n and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o be_v call_v matheum_n grub._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a but_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 349._o crook_n and_o averin_n case_n crook_n merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o averine_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n crook_n come_v into_o cornwall_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n but_o now_o he_o have_v get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n and_o by_o cozen_v by_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v no_o favour_n to_o those_o verbal_a action_n and_o we_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o our_o old_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o examine_v the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n by_o themselves_o and_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o other_o word_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n be_v too_o general_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v trade_v with_o a_o pirate_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o word_n he_o give_v no_o opinion_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 350._o claydon_n &_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n case_n claydon_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v risborough_n common_a and_o allege_v in_o certain_a that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v common_a in_o risborough_n breed_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o common_a be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o risborough_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o risborough_n allege_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 351._o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n case_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o against_o d._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o same_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la artem_fw-la sive_fw-la occupationem_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la shoppa_fw-la domo_fw-la sive_fw-la camera_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la predict_v of_o a_o clothworker_n or_o tailor_n nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la probationem_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la apprentic_a fuit_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la sive_fw-la duos_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la approbat_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la 3l._o 13s._o 4d._o pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la septimana_fw-la qua_fw-la exerceat_fw-la predict_v artem_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o the_o space_n etc._n etc._n against_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o one_o mr._n pennel_n gen_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n for_o his_o say_a master_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la exercitio_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v void_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n but_o this_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o his_o bar_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a bar_n at_o all_o and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 35_o h._n 6._o 53._o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o that_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v colourable_a the_o same_o usage_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v he_o in_o their_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o party_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 7._o &_o 12._o 19_o h._n
and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n observe_v reader_n the_o argument_n of_o calthrope_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o andrews_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 475._o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o present_v he_o that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 476._o sutton_n the_o chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n trotman_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o he_o only_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o he_o and_o the_o allowance_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o parson_n who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o if_o his_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reexamined_a it_o will_v be_v very_o perilous_a doddridg_n justice_n if_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o give_v to_o we_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o second_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n jones_n justice_n brook_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o life_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n do_v suspend_v he_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o full_a of_o error_n contrary_n to_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o such_o his_o office_n of_o skill_n that_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o afterward_o sutton_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 477._o symm_n case_n two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n symms_n and_o william_n symms_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symmse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n symms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symmse_n but_o the_o symmse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chumb_a one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_v 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o four_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 478_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v parson_n of_o merrel_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n do_v occupy_v such_o land_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v forth_o his_o tythe-corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n that_o w._n w._n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o hospitaler_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o priory_n come_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n unto_o weston_n to_o hold_v as_o ample_o as_o the_o late_a prior_n hold_v and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n et_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o these_o land_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n second_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v three_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o such_o discharge_n or_o privilege_n first_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st_n john_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v not_o discharge_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o dissolve_v three_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 24._o give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v recite_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap_n 13._o that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n or_o place_n shall_v hold_v &c_n &c_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o title_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o use_v also_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7_o which_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n who_o by_o law_n statute_n or_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o divers_a abbey_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o place_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n enaâ—ts_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v in_o possession_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o late_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o other_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v suppress_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v adjudge_v vest_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o now_o be_v vi._n the_o statute_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v or_o occupy_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o
jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 502_o shutford_n and_o borough_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o dog_n which_o do_v kill_v five_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a sheep_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v away_o the_o sheep_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o recompense_v for_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v make_v 18._o jacobi_n and_o that_o afterward_o 2._o caroli_n he_o do_v request_n so_o much_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n cap_n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v which_o be_v the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n that_o there_o until_o request_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n be_v issuable_a and_o so_o be_v resolve_v 1._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o peck_n case_n and_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o hill_n and_o wade_v case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o request_n be_v 2._o caroli_n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v complete_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o request_n make_v and_o when_o divers_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n there_o all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_v before_o the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v i._o s._n ten_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o when_o he_o be_v return_v from_o rome_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n i._n s._n marry_v or_o return_v from_o rome_n because_o the_o marriage_n or_o the_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o return_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n although_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v ten_o year_n before_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o after_o the_o request_v make_v and_o where_o a_o request_n be_v material_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 583_o floyd_n and_o sr_n tho._n cannon_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o oppression_n and_o lay_v in_o this_o bill_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o a_o hundred_o man_n general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o witness_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a._n b._n and_o c._n particular_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o other_o lay_v general_o before_o his_o particular_a oppression_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o charge_n lay_v be_v general_a and_o not_o particular_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bill_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v oppress_v a_o hundred_o man_n general_o there_o he_o may_v proceed_v and_o examine_v the_o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o another_o for_o extortion_n there_o the_o sum_n certain_a which_o he_o do_v extort_v must_v be_v lay_v particular_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v extort_v divers_a sum_n from_o divers_a man_n general_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o reignolds_n case_n in_o this_o court._n also_o in_o every_o oppression_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o threaten_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n where_o a_o lesser_a be_v due_a can_v be_v say_v extortion_n and_o afterward_o the_o bill_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cannon_n be_v dismiss_v for_o want_v of_o proof_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 504_o huet_n and_o overie_n case_n in_o a_o riot_n for_o cut_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o corn_n although_o that_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o sickle_n it_o be_v no_o riot_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v with_o other_o weapon_n then_o with_o sickles_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v a_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o witness_n which_o be_v defendant_n and_o which_o be_v suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n although_o that_o afterward_o there_o he_o no_o proceed_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court._n and_o this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a rule_n of_o that_o court._n trinit_fw-la 5._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 505_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o bostock_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o term_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o same_o court_n before_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v to_o admit_v the_o clark_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o other_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v damage_n 506_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n burgess_n and_o commonalty_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o cowper_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bailiff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v appear_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n name_v in_o the_o warrant_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o major_a or_o great_a part_n be_v record_v be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v under_o another_o seal_n than_o their_o common_a seal_n yet_o be_v under_o seal_n and_o record_v it_o can_v be_v annul_v vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 4._o if_o two_o coroner_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o return_n the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 507_o lancaster_n case_n against_o kightley_n and_o sinew_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v hecause_fw-mi the_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v several_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o and_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 180._o be_v vouch_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v hill_n 11._o jacobi_n rot._n 1377._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o doctor_n tenant_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v several_a writ_n mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 508_o eveley_n and_o eston_n case_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
bench._n 70_o gile_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la pratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inundatum_fw-la and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o if_o errectio_fw-la be_v exaltatio_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glanvile_n allege_v the_o general_a error_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o erigere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la exaltare_fw-la est_fw-la erectum_fw-la majoris_fw-la altitudinis_fw-la facere_fw-la deexaltare_n be_v ad_fw-la pristinam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la adducere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la penitus_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o the_o precise_a and_o apt_a word_n according_a to_o his_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o damage_n and_o his_o complaint_n viz._n either_o deexaltare_n or_o posternere_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o e._n 3._o 56._o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enhance_v it_o after_o it_o be_v first_o levy_v and_o by_o trew_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la herle_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o there_o by_o that_o book_n levare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la &_o exaltare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o use_v one_o word_n for_o another_o 8._o e._n 3._o 21._o nusans_n 5._o by_o chauntrell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v tortious_o levy_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o inhaunce_a shall_v be_v abate_v only_o so_o 8._o ass_n 9_o br._n nusans_n 17._o the_o same_o case_n and_o difference_n be_v put_v and_o 16._o e._n 3._o fitz._n nusans_n 11._o if_o the_o nusan_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o form_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o 27._o br._n nusans_n 9_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v put_v pile_n and_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n by_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straighten_v wherefore_o because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la coarctavit_fw-la cursum_fw-la qquae_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a cook_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o assize_n of_o nusans_a aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v against_o the_o workman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v here_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o moil_n if_o a_o way_n be_v straighten_v and_o impair_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o stop_v a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o prisoit_fw-fr say_v if_o the_o stop_n be_v by_o the_o terr-tenant_n a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o for_o common_a nusanse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v draw_v we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o assize_n of_o nusans_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v release_v and_o if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n be_v another_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o action_n therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o glanvile_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v entire_a note_v pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o draw_v hold_v exaltare_fw-la and_o erigere_fw-la all_o one_o and_o that_o erigere_fw-la be_v not_o the_o novo_fw-la facere_fw-la for_o that_o be_v levare_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o who_o all_o hold_v that_o erigere_fw-la be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o exaltare_fw-la be_v in_o majorem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o at_o length_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o the_o case_n pass_v against_o glanviles_n client_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o cook_n say_v that_o for_o a_o mis-feasance_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o for_o a_o nonfeasance_a of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o set_v up_o a_o gate_n in_o osterly_a park_n and_o exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n for_o want_v of_o addition_n for_o vidus_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o lady_n gresham_n and_o also_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o indictment_n quash_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 72._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v extratenet_n for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v a_o possession_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v debet_fw-la &_o dâ—tinet_fw-la and_o in_o a_o replevin_n averia_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o injustè_fw-fr detinet_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a those_o word_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o kempe_n secondary_a say_v that_o so_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n extra_n tenet_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a without_o those_o word_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 73_o in_o a_o case_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v but_o ob_n q_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o by_o he_o in_o such_o a_o parish_n cook_n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o thereby_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o willow_n of_o other_o man_n also_o but_o ob_fw-la q._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o all_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o as_o the_o prescription_n be_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 74_o deighton_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o i._o s._n nor_o i._n d._n nor_o i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o nec_fw-la ay_o s._n nec_fw-la i._n d._n nec_fw-la i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnan_n viz._n such_o a_o negative_a
also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n clenche_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v of_o error_n before_o that_o any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o error_n can_v be_v give_v for_o to_o reverse_v the_o first_o record_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o certain_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v be_v because_o if_o one_o appear_v as_o my_o attorney_n without_o my_o authority_n i_o may_v have_v my_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o which_o i_o can_v have_v against_o w._n h._n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 90_o taylor_n against_o rebera_n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 800_o l_o against_o rebera_n which_o bond_n be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v such_o a_o ship_n to_o such_o a_o place_n in_o greece_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n shall_v stay_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n or_o so_o long_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o defendant_n so_o as_o he_o may_v fraught_v the_o ship_n the_o defendant_n shall_v fraught_v the_o ship_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o port_n in_o england_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o freight_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o within_o those_o forty_o day_n viz._n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v lade_v with_o hoop_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o fraught_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o plea._n clark_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o time_n but_o to_o part_v only_o and_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n although_o the_o ship_n be_v lade_v with_o hoop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n as_o 35._o h._n 6._o barr._n 162_o the_o master_n of_o s._n katherine_n lease_v three_o house_n by_o one_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o suffer_v nor_o harbour_v any_o lewd_a woman_n within_o the_o same_o house_n if_o he_o be_v warn_v thereof_o by_o the_o master_n or_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o within_o six_o week_n after_o such_o warning_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o master_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessee_n do_v suffer_v a_o lewd_a woman_n there_o to_o continue_v wherefore_o such_o a_o one_o servant_n of_o the_o master_n give_v he_o warning_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o master_n do_v enter_v which_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessee_n say_v that_o after_o the_o say_a warning_n give_v that_o the_o master_n command_v she_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o dwell_v there_o for_o six_o week_n after_o without_o that_o that_o she_o continue_v there_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o lewd_a woman_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v you_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o laâ—d_n by_o such_o a_o time_n within_o which_o time_n you_o disseise_v i_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feoffer_n have_v not_o colour_n to_o enter_v therefore_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o feoffment_n so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o master_n have_v no_o colour_n to_o put_v she_o into_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v she_o out_o and_o that_o the_o master_n with_o force_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v put_v she_o in_o and_o there_o make_v she_o to_o stay_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o six_o week_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o with_o force_n but_o that_o he_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o hoop_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o br._n condition_n 35._o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v four_o day_n in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o house_n without_o be_v put_v out_o upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n shut_v the_o door_n and_o the_o window_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n put_v he_o out_o atkins_n contrary_a the_o ship_n be_v to_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v freight_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n for_o to_o fraught_v she_o therefore_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o arise_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v special_o to_o have_v be_v do_v as_o 14._o h._n 8._o 18._o br._n condition_n 42._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n resign_v the_o benefice_n of_o d._n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o pension_n as_o they_o may_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o benefice_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v assure_v he_o the_o pension_n it_o be_v no_o replication_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o pension_n unless_o he_o show_v that_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o deed_n thereof_o so_o 33._o h._n 6._o a_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o i_o may_v enjoy_v such_o good_n i_o will_v give_v to_o you_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n i_o ought_v first_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good_n before_o that_o i_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disablement_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v such_o a_o woman_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o day_n do_v marry_v the_o woman_n 35._o h._n 6._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o pension_n to_o one_o until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o benefice_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o pay_v the_o pension_n beside_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o jury_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o 11._o h._n 7._o 16._o a_o difference_n be_v take_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v all_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o can_v be_v try_v here_o but_o if_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o and_o part_n beyond_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v it_o may_v be_v try_v here_o as_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la bring_v the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o obligee_n from_o norway_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o lynn_n here_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n so_o contrary_a if_o to_o carry_v good_n deliver_v here_o to_o bordeaux_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o shotbolt_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o because_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o robbery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v cook_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o want_v substance_n than_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n clench_v justice_n a_o man_n shall_v
here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n triable_a in_o one_o county_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quia_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oust_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o suh_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevell_n and_o dent._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n he_o do_v recover_v against_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n primâ_fw-la faciâ—_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o uneffectual_a and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o two_o claim_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n and_o the_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o afterward_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o first_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v authority_n that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quem_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o possession_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 129_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o bailiff_n unto_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o distreine_v my_o good_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o other_o take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o can_v he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o my_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n can_v he_o so_o father_n his_o misdemeanour_n upon_o another_o he_o can_v for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v manifest_a but_o if_o one_o distrein_o as_o bailiff_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o after_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o do_v assent_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassour_n for_o that_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o periam_n shuttleworth_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o not_o show_v his_o intent_n nor_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la rhodes_n come_v to_o anderson_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distrain_v come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v and_o another_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o true_a or_o insufficient_a yet_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o i_o may_v avow_v or_o justify_v and_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n anderson_n that_o be_v another_o case_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clear_o the_o take_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o rhodes_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 130_o hoodie_a and_o winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o hoodie_a against_o winscombe_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n windham_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o principal_a challenge_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o the_o jurour_n be_v master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n be_v keeper_n of_o his_o park_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n or_o other_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v distrain_v the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o to_o be_v come_v by_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o say_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n one_o may_v enclose_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n within_o a_o wall_n and_o thereby_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o reentry_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 131_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o church_n in_o question_n be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n and_o induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o that_o the_o other_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o 15_o aprilis_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v general_o without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v qualify_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v in_o trespass_n do_v 1_o aprilis_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 1._o feb._n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o release_n by_o periam_n justice_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 132_o hales_n and_o home_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o i._o s._n the_o other_o say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n â—_o s._n do_v enfeoff_v he_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la j._n s._n seiâ—itus_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la gawdy_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o formal_a for_o the_o word_n seisitus_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o for_o he_o can_v enfeoff_v if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v traverse_v but_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o feoffavit_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o seisin_n which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 133_o the_o queen_n grant_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o patentee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o
haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n nat._n br._n 57_o c._n for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o h._n â—_o 6._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v especial_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmesley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40._o ed._n 3._o 41._o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n 44._o ed._n 3._o and_o fitz._n if_o one_o make_v divers_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v in_o they_o all_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o waste_n suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snagg_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v he_o cite_v 3._o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 17._o e._n 3._o 37._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o f._n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o a._n walmesley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinheresin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n that_o because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 23._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la also_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwoods_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v except_v and_o in_o 23._o h_n 8._o in_o brook_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n and_o littieton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o 27._o h._n 8_o 13._o etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o
shall_v not_o kill_v the_o coney_n he_o can_v take_v they_o damage_v feasant_n for_o he_o can_v impound_v they_o nor_o do_v a_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o 19_o e._n 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n he_o can_v kill_v the_o coney_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n suit_n justice_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v or_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o freeholder_n damage_n feasant_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o coney_n and_o he_o have_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o he_o for_o put_v in_o of_o the_o coney_n if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o commoner_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 145_o yarram_n and_o bradshawe_n case_n yarram_n and_o wilkenson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bradshaw_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sheriff_n of_o n._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n and_o in_o what_o action_n be_v award_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o el._n direct_v their_o warrant_n in_o write_v to_o three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o sergeant_n the_o 26._o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v arrest_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v and_o escape_v and_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o inquire_v after_o he_o ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o about_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o such_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o sergeant_n but_o not_o 20._o feb._n and_o that_o the_o sergean_n by_o force_n thereof_o about_o 26._o feb._n do_o arrest_v he_o but_o not_o the_o 26._o of_o feb._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n tanfield_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o lawful_a arrest_n for_o by_o 8._o e._n 4._o a_o bailiff_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n may_v take_v good_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v by_o commandment_n by_o word_n only_o of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o he_o can_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n &_o sigillo_fw-la signatum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o show_v here_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n if_o one_o in_o debt_n declare_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o so_o second_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v a_o present_a loss_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o they_o can_v maintain_v the_o action_n they_o be_v chargeable_a but_o not_o charge_v for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v before_o he_o begin_v any_o suit_n against_o they_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v arrest_v than_o they_o be_v endamage_v three_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o the_o wrong_n here_o be_v not_o find_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 26._o feb._n and_o also_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v circa_n 26._o feb._n but_o not_o 26._o feb._n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n before_o than_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n after_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v 1._o may_n if_o in_o truth_n the_o trespass_n be_v before_o than_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v 2._o may_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 1._o may_v than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_n first_o may_v and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a if_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_fw-la 1._o may_v it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o out_o of_o execution_n by_o 14_o h._n 7._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o material_a whether_o he_o show_v or_o not_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sigillat_n '_o and_o therefore_o thy_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n what_o if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v but_o chargeable_a yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v viz._n the_o rescous_a and_o the_o escape_n because_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o frowick_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o reporter_n quaere_fw-la for_o frowick_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o prison_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n as_o much_o as_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v help_v and_o not_o by_o take_v of_o he_o again_o and_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la hold_v that_o upon_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o great_a case_n viz._n one_o holt_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o they_o tanfeild_n but_o there_o it_o be_v after_o a_o suit_n begin_v although_o before_o recovery_n godfrey_n they_o have_v also_o put_v it_o in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v expend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o look_v for_o he_o therefore_o they_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v damnify_v tanfeild_n it_o be_v foolish_a for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v he_o again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o godfrey_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o fear_n of_o vexation_n or_o trouble_v or_o charge_n as_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o enclosure_n as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o it_o say_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la seipsum_fw-la recussit_fw-la and_o that_o can_v but_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a before_o viz._n 26._o feb._n tanfeild_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o circa_fw-la and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la do_v remain_v uncertain_a suit_n justice_n present_o by_o the_o escape_n there_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v therefore_o for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v experience_n in_o a_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o if_o the_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v before_o and_o after_o the_o day_n suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o have_v their_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o perhaps_o he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n may_v die_v and_o other_o change_n may_v happen_v so_o as_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o tanfeild_n what_o damage_n shall_v the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o if_o they_o shall_v recover_v before_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o when_o as_o it_o be_v uncerrain_a whether_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v or_o not_o and_o so_o uncertain_a how_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v damnify_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v say_v by_o tanfeild_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
condition_n 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 186_o ruswell_n case_n a_o man_n take_v away_o corn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o riot_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o of_o his_o company_n only_o hillar_n 3._o jacobi_n 187_o kingston_n and_o hill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 188_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o fierifacias_n go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o he_o levi_v the_o money_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v here_o in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n without_o bring_v of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 50._o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 189_o duke_n and_o smith_n case_n note_v that_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o divers_a use_n his_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v â—that_n it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o estoppel_n quaere_fw-la this_o case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 190_o birry_n case_n birry_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o return_v the_o writ_n with_o a_o certificate_n that_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o for_o certain_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o general_a cause_n the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o they_o certify_v at_o another_o time_n that_o it_o be_v for_o unreverent_a carriage_n and_o saucy_a speech_n to_o doctor_n newman_n the_o court_n also_o disallow_v of_o that_o cause_n birry_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la and_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o birry_n do_v not_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o he_o or_o not_o give_v he_o the_o wall_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v bond_n of_o such_o as_o they_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v unto_o article_n before_o that_o the_o party_n have_v see_v the_o article_n that_o such_o bond_n be_v void_a bond_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 191_o and_n mannock'_v case_n and_n mannock_n be_v indict_v in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n cap._n 2._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n twelve_o sunday_n together_o which_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exception_n take_v unto_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o she_o do_v inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o second_o exception_n that_o by_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o such_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o session_n be_v or_o debuerunt_fw-la to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o perhaps_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o session_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o three_o exception_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o she_o be_v indict_v coram_fw-la a._n b._n &_o sociis_fw-la justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o name_v they_o particular_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o of_o a_o fine_a levy_a câ—raâ—_n a._n b._n &_o â—â—â—iis_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v ought_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o end_n of_o common_a prayer_n preach_v or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v depart_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o service_n be_v end_v if_o there_o be_v preach_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 192_o a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o during_o his_o nonage_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o the_o fall_n age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusor_n pray_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 193_o peto_z and_o chittie_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o this_o case_n that_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a mich._n 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 194_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o bond_n one_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o surety_n the_o principal_n die_v intestate_a the_o surety_n take_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o principal_n have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n the_o surety_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o another_o creditor_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n if_o by_o show_v of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o he_o have_v content_v it_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n whether_o he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o join_v in_o the_o bond_n with_o the_o principal_a it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 195_o taylor_n and_o jame_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o john_n taylor_n against_o richard_n james_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o colt_n in_o long_a sutton_n in_o a_o place_n call_v h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n john_n spencer_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v all_o estray_v within_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n seize_v the_o say_a mare_n and_o colt_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o proclaim_v they_o in_o the_o three_o next_o market_n town_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o come_v and_o challenge_v they_o and_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o nor_o pay_v he_o for_o their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o which_o plea_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n after_o argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
10._o jacobi_n râ—t_n 2504._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la avena_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n apud_fw-la occould_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v show_v that_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v therein_o show_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o actor_n and_o therefore_o he_o best_a know_v the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la the_o town_n only_o be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v not_o there_o debate_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o mention_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 49._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o 24._o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o there_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o take_n at_o dale_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sale_n and_o in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la be_v not_o express_v cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o take_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n cite_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o clark_n and_o of_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o have_v of_o the_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v where_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v where_o he_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v yet_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a mischief_n and_o delay_v in_o his_o suit_n whereas_o a_o replevin_n be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o which_o perhaps_o be_v his_o plough_n cattle_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v abut_v because_o it_o be_v no_o original_a writ_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o abut_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o joynt-tenancy_n for_o he_o say_v in_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o he_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n come_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o best_o know_v when_o the_o take_n be_v aught_o to_o show_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o avowant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n not_o be_v the_o substance_n shall_v be_v trice_v cook_n if_o one_o in_o the_o night_n drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o do_v distrein_o they_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a distress_n at_o another_o day_n cook_n say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n nou._n narration_n '_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n place_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o colour_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o he_o will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n but_o because_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v show_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o authority_n for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o 13._o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hamlet_n and_o 18._o e._n 3._o 10._o e._n 3._o and_o 49_o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o the_o town_n only_o be_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o abutt_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o trespass_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o that_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v general_a but_o if_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v than_o the_o same_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v thereby_o give_v a_o advantage_n unto_o his_o adversary_n at_o another_o day_n haughton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o express_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v material_a in_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o register_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o original_a writ_n from_o which_o form_n a_o man_n may_v not_o vary_v so_o he_o say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n be_v rule_n for_o plead_n from_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o variance_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n count_v how_o that_o a._n give_v land_n unto_o j._n s._n his_o cousin_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o descent_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_v in_o that_o court_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v count_v that_o ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a although_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n use_v in_o the_o court_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o ancient_a use_v form_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o count_n the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o take_n be_v and_o he_o cite_v 35._o h._n 6._o 40._o where_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v and_o therefore_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o he_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o and_o say_v that_o in_o reason_n the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v because_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o place_n must_v be_v show_v and_o he_o say_v that_o those_o record_n which_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o none_o of_o those_o case_n come_v in_o debate_n judicial_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v certain_a from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o vary_v but_o he_o say_v that_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v be_v show_v and_o he_o cite_v 4._o ed._n 3._o 13._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o holme_n without_o say_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o town_n or_o hamlet_n be_v sufficient_a certain_a and_o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o a._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o take_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o s._n and_o not_o at_o d._n and_o avow_a and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o use_n be_v to_o declare_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v omit_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o book_n be_v after_o 33._o h._n 6._o 40._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o 33._o h._n 6._o may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v blank_n leave_v for_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v begin_v to_o allege_v the_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o record_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o without_o express_v the_o place_n but_o blank_a which_o he_o can_v not_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o it_o
tail_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o late_a word_n be_v certain_a by_o which_o his_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n he_o also_o cite_v 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o b._n the_o word_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la i_o i._o s._n teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n in_o ten_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o intent_n so_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o the_o word_n ay_o shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o a._n b._n the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n case_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n do_v grant_v annualem_fw-la pensionem_fw-la to_o b._n ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la i._n e._n illam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la i._n e._n habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la solvendum_fw-la quousque_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr beneficio_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v that_o sibi_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o b._n the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o i._o e._n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o original_a contract_n do_v lead_v the_o measure_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v kiddwelly_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n at_o mich._n at_o d._n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o demand_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v reenter_v the_o demand_n must_v be_v at_o the_o first_o place_n which_o be_v in_o that_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v certain_a viz._n at_o d._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 285_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o henry_n lea_n case_n sir_n henry_n lea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o disobey_v of_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o have_v suit_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o habâ—as_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o no_o other_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o because_o that_o no_o cause_n appear_v in_o the_o return_n to_o warrant_v their_o delivery_n of_o he_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o return_n be_v false_a yet_o they_o can_v deliver_v the_o party_n but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v by_o montague_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o a_o bill_n contain_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o henry_n lea_n pretend_v title_n unto_o land_n which_o sir_n henry_n lea_n hold_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n sir_n henry_n lea_n show_v his_o title_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o henry_n lea_n send_v for_o sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o have_v speech_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n some_o recompense_n for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v promise_v the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o say_a uncle_n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n henry_n lea_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v ground_v the_o say_a sir_n henry_n lea_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o he_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n unto_o he_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v the_o say_a decree_n which_o certificate_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o mountegue_n pray_v that_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n lea_n have_v remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o deliver_v the_o party_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o case_n because_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o like_a case_n but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n advise_v sir_n henry_n lea_n to_o agree_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n lea_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v a_o rule_n in_o his_o youth_n which_o be_v this_o viz._n cum_fw-la pair_v luctare_fw-la dubium_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la stultum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la pvero_fw-la poena_fw-la cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la pudor_fw-la trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 286_o garven_n and_o pym_n case_n garven_n libel_v against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o which_o by_o appeal_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v surmise_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o isle_n with_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o seat_n also_o another_o man_n have_v always_o use_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o seat_n which_o also_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v build_v a_o isle_n juxta_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la for_o to_o set_v convenient_a seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v always_o repair_v the_o same_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o ordinary_a place_n another_o man_n with_o the_o founder_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o same_o seat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o seat_n that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heydon_n in_o norfolk_n have_v build_v such_o a_o isle_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o place_v convenient_a seat_n there_o for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a set_v up_o a_o seat_n in_o navi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o another_o man_n do_v pull_v up_o the_o same_o or_o deface_v it_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o but_o to_o sue_v the_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o dame_n wiches_fw-fr case_n be_v vouch_v where_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o take_v away_o her_o husband_n coat-armour_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o church_n at_o his_o funeral_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o will_v a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o only_a dispose_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o hassey_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a long_a time_n past_a have_v grant_v to_o a_o
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
the_o court_n of_o york_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n there_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o auditor_n for_o upon_o their_o award_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 357._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o dilapidation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o waste_v do_v they_o may_v be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o party_n will_v sue_v there_o vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o trin._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 358._o prat_n and_o the_o lord_n north_n case_n a_o man_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n north_n for_o 20s._o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o court-leet_n for_o the_o erect_n and_o store_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o nuisance_n but_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o corn_n which_o can_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v present_v may_v traverse_v the_o nuisance_n to_o be_v with_o his_o pigeon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v pigeon_n within_o his_o new_a house_n all_o the_o year_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o dovecote_n more_o than_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 2._o say_v inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr dove-cotes_n erect_v without_o licence_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o licence_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la in_o mich._n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o damport_n who_o say_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v no_o nuisance_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v prefer_v and_o name_v before_o land_n garden_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a defect_n in_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v that_o prat_n have_v erect_v a_o dovecote_n unlawful_o and_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o defective_a presentment_n mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 359._o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_n betwixt_o greenway_n and_o barker_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o take_v of_o a_o recognisance_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n his_o heir_n good_n and_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n make_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n there_o dodderidge_n serjeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n at_o the_o common-law_n but_o only_o a_o stipulation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o pledge_v good_n there_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n if_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o nichols_n sergeant_n they_o can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o party_n render_v his_o body_n the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v and_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o arrest_v and_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o not_o against_o the_o party_n 19_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o and_o afterward_o dr._n steward_n and_o dr._n james_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n steward_n say_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n bail_n or_o stipulation_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o say_v by_o their_o law_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o the_o surety_n and_o he_o argue_v 1._o that_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n court_n 2._o that_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o 8._o time_n and_o by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a thing_n as_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o every_o court_n have_v his_o several_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o every_o court_n that_o form_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n he_o say_v that_o first_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o good_n 2._o that_o afterward_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enter_v caution_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bond_n but_o only_o a_o surety_n or_o security_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o instrument_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n and_o he_o say_v that_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v use_v which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o to_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n they_o may_v sue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o other_o law_n the_o same_o must_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v dr._n james_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o stipulation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n by_o coercion_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la stipite_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v tie_v as_o he_o say_v as_o a_o bear_n to_o the_o stake_n or_o as_o ulysses_n to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o say_v in_o a_o judicial_a stipulation_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1_o the_o judicial_a sistem_n 2._o reparratum_fw-la habere_fw-la 3._o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o justinian_o institutes_n cap_n de_fw-fr satisdationibus_fw-la for_o satisdatio_n and_o stipulatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 2._o that_o their_o proceed_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o last_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n he_o say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n venture_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o
duty_n do_v survive_v with_o the_o wife_n or_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o entermarriage_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hâ—bart_n chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n be_v against_o winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o 100l_n quaere_fw-la hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 380._o plot_n be_v case_n a_o enâ—ant_n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o land_n in_o mich_n depend_v which_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o assize_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o last_o write_v bear_v date_n and_o be_v recornable_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o default_n by_o the_o aâ—â—â—se_n who_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o upon_o a_o plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o that_o recovery_n the_o enfant_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o write_v bring_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n noâ—â—â—taint_n he_o may_v falsify_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v error_n nor_o attaint_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v a_o attaint_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v other_o evidence_n then_o what_o be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o trial._n also_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n to_o defeat_v and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o to_o leave_v he_o without_o any_o remedy_n whatsoever_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 381_o engine_n and_o have_v case_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n upon_o demand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o rendition_n by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o two_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n demand_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o lessee_n refuse_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 382._o jermyn_n and_o cooper_n case_n a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o a._n and_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee-simple_n expectant_a pasch_fw-mi 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 383._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v de_fw-fr verberationem_fw-la &_o vulnerationem_fw-la of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a mich._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 384._o barnwel_n and_o pelsie_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v pay_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o say_a parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n afterward_o the_o parson_n against_o his_o grant_n do_v sue_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o that_o the_o original_a viz._n the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 385._o posch_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n 34_o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v twoâ—_n the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 386_o hurlston_n and_o wodrof_n case_n henry_n hurlston_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o robert_n wodroffe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o sheepwalk_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v ovile_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheepwalk_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v appertinent_a nor_o plead_v to_o be_v by_o grant_n by_o deed._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o rest_v indifferent_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o deed_n or_o not_o that_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o sheepwalk_a do_v pass_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o deed._n dodderidge_n justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n do_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o word_n ovile_n although_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o english_a a_o sheepwalk_a yet_o a_o sheepwalk_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o but_o a_o sheepcote_n and_o by_o that_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 387._o hill_n and_o wade'_v case_n hill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o wade_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n certain_a but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o another_o point_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o fail_n of_o certain_a allege_v of_o the_o request_n in_o the_o declaration_n make_v the_o same_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n with_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o and_o where_o the_o request_n make_v it_o a_o duty_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o allege_v the_o request_n precise_o but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o late_a dodderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o promise_v j._n s._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n to_o give_v he_o 20â—_n upon_o request_n there_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n montagu_n chief_a justice_n cite_v 18_o e._n 4._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n make_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v vicious_a to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v insufficient_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n it_n be_v good_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o plead_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v these_o book_n to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v contrary_a and_o well_o reconcile_v with_o this_o difference_n for_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v vicious_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v and_o a_o difference_n also_o be_v take_v where_o the_o verdict_n do_v perfect_a all_o which_o be_v material_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v
ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plead_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o he_o say_v curia_n tent_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v justify_v for_o divers_a cause_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a justification_n to_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o only_a and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 393_o culliford_v case_n cvlliford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o knight_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v upon_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v luscomb_n hackney_n a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o a_o thievish_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quia_fw-la verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensâ—â—â—_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v according_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 371._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v relate_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o mathematition_n and_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o surveyor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o can_v prove_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o 36_o eliz._n rot._n 249._o betwixt_o kirby_n and_o walter_n and_o a_o surveyor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o take_v notice_n and_o he_o say_v that_o verba_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o measuror_n of_o land_n but_o dodderidg_n justice_n put_v it_o with_o a_o difference_n viz._n betwixt_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o one_o who_o use_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mathematics_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n for_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v thereby_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o other_o case_n because_o to_o be_v a_o geometritian_n or_o mathematitian_n be_v a_o art_n or_o faculty_n which_o every_o man_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n there_o no_o such_o word_n can_v discredit_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o find_v in_o discredit_n of_o his_o office_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n but_o a_o office_n of_o labour_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 395._o bishop_n and_o turner_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o churchwarden_n do_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o his_o successor_n against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o deface_v of_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 396._o blackston_n and_o heap'_v case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n haughton_n and_o crook_n justice_n against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n doddridg_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o montague_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o term_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o the_o term_n for_o 10_o year_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o montague_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n in_o chancery_n may_v be_v relieve_v for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 397._o wait_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoke_n case_n wait_v a_o clothier_n of_o nubery_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoke_n of_o 50l_n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o hundred_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o for_o not_o make_v out_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o 3_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thief_n be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o also_o fit_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n montague_z chief_z justice_z agree_v that_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v but_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v upon_o any_o penalty_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o i._o s._n be_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o s._n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v his_o office_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v i._o s._n in_o execution_n upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o arrest_v he_o it_o be_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o ministerial_a act_n and_o judicial_a act_n for_o the_o first_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n but_o judicial_a act_n may_v not_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 398._o spicer_n and_o spice_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavil-kind_n land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o three_o son_n and_o 20_n to_o such_o a_o one_o his_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o son_n have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o collateral_a sum_n of_o 3l_o and_o 20s_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o charge_n to_o the_o brother_n may_v continue_v af-aft_a the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n his_o charge_n shall_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 399._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v to_o remove_v two_o man_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o within_o norwich_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o refusal_n for_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v which_o two_o man_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpra_fw-la be_v imprison_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v and_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o baggs_n case_n in_o c._n 11._o part_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o court_n do_v remand_v
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o attaindor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o 7_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o descent_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o title_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d part_n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n of_o treason_n br._n case_n 103._o brook_z office_n devant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 17._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o office_n of_o intitle_v but_o a_o office_n declaratory_a of_o a_o conspicuous_a title_n c._n 5._o part_n 52._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n another_o which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o instruction_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o office_n of_o instruction_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaindor_n not_o to_o make_v queen_n elizabeth_z in_o our_o case_n in_o by_o descent_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o meâ—ne_a encumbrance_n and_o be_v not_o this_o remitter_n a_o encumbrance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n shall_v relate_v for_o in_o thing_n of_o continuance_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o for_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n unica_fw-la vice_n v_o fitz._n entre_fw-fr congeable_n 53._o trau._n 40._o where_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o seize_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o in_o that_o case_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n than_o there_o be_v no_o remitter_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o office_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o want_n of_o office_n find_v for_o all_o this_o time_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v than_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n will_v lie_v because_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o but_o by_o one_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n we_o show_v in_o the_o office_n 33_o eliz._n that_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a of_o the_o privy-councel_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o if_o francis_n bigot_n upon_o the_o treason_n be_v indict_v and_o in_o our_o case_n we_o show_v immediate_o another_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o arraign_v francis_z bigot_z and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o ratcliff_n himself_o viz._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n which_o glanvile_n make_v be_v frivolous_a viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n by_o confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v george_n crook_n argue_v for_o ratcliff_n and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v i_o will_v argue_v only_o these_o point_n follow_v 1._o that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o right_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o all_o 2._o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n if_o this_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n 3._o when_o francis_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o treason_n and_o then_o katherine_n his_o wife_n die_v be_v one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o ratcliff_n if_o the_o office_n afterward_o find_v shall_v relate_v to_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o his_o remitter_n do_v remain_v to_o maintain_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n and_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n the_o chief_a point_n be_v what_o right_a francis_n bigot_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n 1._o when_o ralph_n bigot_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n what_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n viz._n in_o nubes_fw-la that_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v no_o right_n of_o that_o entail_n 21_o h._n 8._o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n com._n 487._o there_o jus_n be_v divide_v viz._n jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o randi_fw-la jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la jus_fw-la retinendi_fw-la jus_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la jus_fw-la possedendi_fw-la but_o here_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o right_n com._n 374._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o c._n 7._o part_n 81._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o donee_n have_v not_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la c._n 3._o part_n 29._o litt._n 649._o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v in_o abeyance_n com._n 552._o walsinghams_n case_n there_o the_o king_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o wyatt_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o walsingham_n afterward_o wyatt_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o wyatt_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n by_o his_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o our_o case_n no_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n after_o the_o feoffment_n unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o abeyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v discendit_fw-la jus_o and_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v so_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n c._n 7._o part_n 14._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o he_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o privity_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n viz._n francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n give_v the_o same_o away_o by_o his_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n 111._o it_o be_v object_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o attorney_n or_o servant_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o own_o right_a for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v so_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a m._n 25_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 71._o betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o kellet_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 283._o and_o bendloe_n report_n and_o c._n 9_o part_n 75._o for_o there_o it_o be_v express_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v not_o the_o feoffment_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o cuesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v as_o a_o executor_n but_o that_o i_o deny_v 49_o
cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o shall_v punish_v waste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o continuance_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v warrant_v during_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v this_o forfeiture_n by_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o lessor_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr cover_v be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n proclamation_n pass_v there_o need_v no_o claim_n nor_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 57_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o be_v lessor_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o at_o sufferance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o a_o recovery_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v end_v by_o his_o death_n by_o these_o case_n appear_v a_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n do_v not_o execute_v uses_n which_o be_v in_o abeyance_n c._n 1._o part_n chudleigh_n case_v 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devise_n to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventre_fw-fr samier_fw-fr be_v good_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n law_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o put_n of_o land_n in_o abeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o all_o feoffment_n and_o release_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o their_o use_n and_o this_o feoffment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o nubes_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o abeyance_n for_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o in_o esse_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o give_v power_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v that_o executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v sell_v and_o when_o he_o sell_v if_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o land_n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v not_o go_v by_o that_o statute_n so_o if_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v his_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n limit_n what_o shall_v pass_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o â—3_n eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n liable_a for_o their_o debt_n if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accountant_a pass_v but_o not_o the_o king_n right_a 17_o e._n 3._o 60._o a_o abbot_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v another_o abbot_n his_o procurator_n to_o present_v to_o such_o benefice_n which_o become_v void_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o abbot_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o make_v he_o procurator_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_a advowsons_n the_o right_a of_o his_o own_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o that_o church_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n all_o right_n be_v not_o giâ—en_o away_o by_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n 672._o land_n be_v give_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v remit_v which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v leave_v in_o himself_o a_o right_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o 41_o ass_n 1._o john_n at_o lee_n case_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_a this_o right_n do_v stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o can_v back_v it_o unto_o he_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v offer_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o e._n 2._o age_n 77._o 2_o e._n 3._o 33._o 3_o e._n 3._o 1._o 24_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n levieâ—h_v a_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o that_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n â—_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 181._o 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o right_n 4_o e._n 3._o 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o 28._o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o a_o replevin_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o donor_n shall_v know_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o donee_n after_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o the_o donee_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o litt._n 90._o say_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 2_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 85._o 7_o e_o 54._o 28._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15_o gard._n 116._o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n com._n 561._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n if_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n that_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o right_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n albonies_n case_n where_o feoffment_n give_v right_n i_o agree_v barton_n and_o ewer_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o give_v away_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o feoffment_n i_o agree_v all_o those_o case_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la possedendi_fw-la &_o recuperandi_fw-la it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o plant_n in_o winter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o anima_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la which_o in_o due_a time_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n so_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o abeyance_n
cheese_n come_v to_o his_o house_n for_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o action_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o cheese_n ready_a for_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n and_o have_v require_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o then_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o maintainable_a dodderidge_n justice_n there_o be_v two_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n first_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n second_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v lie_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a where_o a_o tender_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o tender_a the_o property_n be_v change_v and_o there_o a_o damage_n may_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o away_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o put_v before_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n by_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o cattle_n may_v eat_v the_o hay_n if_o one_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n thereof_o will_v not_o take_v it_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o it_o as_o a_o damage_n to_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n admit_v the_o tender_a be_v at_o his_o house_n yet_o this_o tender_a do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o person_n and_o they_o be_v his_o own_o cheese_n he_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n have_v damage_n and_o loss_n and_o where_o he_o have_v none_o as_o here_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v no_o damage_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o rent_n save_v from_o the_o penalty_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o duty_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v at_o any_o place_n certain_a in_o the_o village_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o tender_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o landone_v and_o then_o by_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n again_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v tender_v they_o at_o his_o house_n ley_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tender_v if_o i_o tender_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a and_o the_o other_o refuse_v it_o and_o i_o must_v pay_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o kind_n if_o by_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o i_o be_v endamage_v i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o that_o be_v our_o case_n if_o a_o man_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n hay_n or_o corn_n the_o tender_a in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n cheese_n and_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o it_o perish_v in_o keep_v i_o be_o excuse_v for_o the_o perish_v of_o it_o but_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o let_v it_o stay_v upon_o my_o land_n to_o my_o annoyance_n so_o if_o a._n commit_v good_n to_o i_o to_o keep_v in_o my_o house_n and_o i_o require_v he_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o i_o to_o remove_v they_o for_o he_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o i_o pay_v rent-corn_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v refuse_v it_o i_o may_v pay_v he_o in_o other_o corn_n if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o until_o it_o be_v dear_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o be_v thereby_o endamage_v in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n be_v damnify_v for_o his_o house_n be_v anoy_v by_o the_o smell_n and_o also_o encumber_v therewith_o and_o the_o room_n of_o his_o house_n be_v valuable_a and_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v where_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v as_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o shear_n of_o the_o sheep_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o demand_v his_o tithe_n wool_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o deliver_v it_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o house_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v tender_v there_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o thereof_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n house_n the_o cheese_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o cheese_n make_v upon_o that_o land_n and_o not_o of_o cheese_n which_o the_o parishoner_v shall_v buy_v elsewhere_o the_o tender_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o landone_v and_o the_o law_n intend_v the_o cheese_n to_o be_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n and_o this_o general_a tender_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cheese_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o tender_a be_v good_a dodderidge_n the_o intendment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o every_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n and_o verity_n but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n there_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o man_n speak_v general_o of_o a_o town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o hamlet_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v ley_n when_o a_o tender_a be_v plead_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n if_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v it_o at_o d._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o d._n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o party_n go_v to_o the_o parson_n house_n and_o tell_v the_o parson_n that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o house_n such_o tithe_n cheese_n for_o he_o and_o require_v the_o parson_n to_o send_v for_o they_o here_o the_o notification_n be_v at_o the_o parson_n house_n but_o the_o real_a tender_a be_v at_o the_o party_n own_o house_n and_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o our_o case_n can_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o then_o at_o landone_v haughton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n require_v a_o special_a place_n of_o tender_a express_v or_o else_o he_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o his_o house_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o cheese_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_o tender_v ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o than_o he_o must_v carry_v they_o to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o parson_n dodderidge_n 40_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o tender_v to_o one_o a_o marriage_n or_o a_o ward_n the_o woman_n or_o ward_n aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a tender_v of_o money_n in_o a_o bag_n as_o to_o say_v i_o have_v money_n for_o you_o be_v no_o good_a tender_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o cheese_n to_o say_v i_o have_v cheese_n for_o you_o be_v but_o a_o verbal_a tender_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v personal_o and_o in_o kind_n you_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o tender_a and_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n to_o direct_v you_o so_o to_o think_v ley_n the_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n for_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o demand_v they_o at_o the_o house_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v there_o dodderidge_n the_o cheese_n must_v be_v show_v the_o parson_n and_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o must_v be_v present_a ley_n if_o he_o be_v present_a
make_v a_o mingle_n of_o their_o office_n vi._n 13_o e._n 4_o &_o 10_o e._n 3._o by_o hill_n and_o herle_n for_o trial_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o as_o one_o court_n and_o if_o the_o record_n come_v not_o in_o due_o as_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n be_v never_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o record_n ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o come_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o commission_n but_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o they_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n every_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v interest_v therein_o upon_o notice_n and_o not_o he_o only_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v if_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v the_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o certify_v it_o if_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v retorn_a the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v not_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v but_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o to_o retorn_a it_o upon_o record_n one_o may_v do_v part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o to_o make_v and_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o the_o other_o may_v retorn_a it_o but_o one_o can_v execute_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n and_o another_o in_o another_o part_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognizance_n by_o the_o two_o justice_n do_v exclude_v the_o sheriff_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o take_n or_o make_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v retorn_a it_o well_o enough_o and_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v general_a vicecomiti_fw-la which_o may_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o by_o two_o judge_n the_o supplicavit_n and_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o ley_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o they_o quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 452._o randal_n and_o harvey_n case_n the_o case_n be_v harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o large_a who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o randal_n give_v his_o word_n that_o brown_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n randal_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o harvey_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o arrest_v of_o brown_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v make_v another_o his_o attorney_n to_o arrest_v another_o man_n without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n give_v warrant_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v another_o without_o a_o deed_n seal_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n randal_n give_v one_o a_o warrant_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o demand_v receive_v and_o recover_v money_n from_o brown_a but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o be_v the_o arrest_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yet_o he_o say_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a randal_n give_v to_o his_o attornie_a authority_n to_o receive_v demand_n and_o recover_v thereby_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o arrest_v brown_a because_o the_o arrest_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o recovery_n 2_o r._n 2._o grant_n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n he_o may_v fish_v with_o net_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a the_o incident_n do_v follow_v when_o brown_n have_v yield_v himself_o to_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o than_o harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o liberty_n make_v the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o randal_n give_v authority_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o receive_v deliver_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o force_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o attorney_n t._n do_v arrest_v brown_a and_o so_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n yeluerton_n 34_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o thing_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o overthrow_v his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v general_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n than_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n give_v leave_v to_o another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n of_o lead_n through_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v dig_v the_o ground_n to_o lay_v they_o there_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o the_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o fish_n can_v be_v take_v without_o net_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n may_v have_v come_v by_o his_o money_n by_o outlawrie_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o arrest_v of_o the_o party_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v general_o good_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o recover_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v as_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n or_o to_o outlaw_n he_o haughton_n justice_n thing_n incident_a and_o accessary_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o to_o dig_v for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n 9_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o grant_v he_o leave_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o may_v dig_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o pipe_n if_o a._n licence_n b._n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o deer_n yet_o b._n can_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o judgement_n general_o quod_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o recover_v and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n because_o there_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o matter_n of_o record_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a then_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o promise_n be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o brown_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o if_o the_o arrest_n have_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n than_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arrest_n itself_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o so_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v the_o arrest_n to_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o promise_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n yeluerton_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o how_o it_o be_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n this_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
be_v not_o find_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o by_o consequence_n so_o be_v not_o his_o pattentee_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 15_o johannis_n do_v extend_v to_o these_o order_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v create_v 17_o e._n 3._o whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 1._o regular_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o transferrable_a for_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o duke_n and_o give_v to_o he_o possession_n those_o possession_n annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v not_o transferrable_a over_o but_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 35_o h._n 6._o 36._o moil_n there_o if_o there_o have_v be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v frankalmoigne_n this_o privilege_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o statute_n require_v no_o aid_n of_o regular_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n second_o the_o word_n be_v special_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o this_o case_n oppose_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n c._n 3_o part_n for_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o which_o have_v not_o so_o large_a word_n the_o intent_n of_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o beneficial_o to_o enlarge_v the_o king_n possession_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o copulative_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o have_v all_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o hereditament_n c._n 11._o part_n 13._o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la demandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o demand_n shall_v extend_v to_o temporal_a demand_n so_o all_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o temporal_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v large_a viz._n of_o what_o name_n and_o nature_n soever_o if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o privilege_n tithe_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o especial_a provision_n after_o make_v than_o what_o need_v the_o special_a clause_n after_o be_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v i_o answer_v the_o special_a clause_n be_v necessary_a for_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o privilege_n and_o discharge_v it_o be_v in_o particular_a and_o so_o the_o clause_n be_v add_v for_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v c._n 9_o part_n the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercellos_n case_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o such_o a_o one_o have_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o those_o privilege_n be_v but_o this_o provision_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o which_o give_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o privilege_n for_o they_o have_v their_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o new_a purchase_n cook_n entry_n 450._o there_o the_o case_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o so_o than_o the_o general_a word_n privilege_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o tree_n appletree_n will_v not_o pass_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o tree_n cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la naturae_fw-la nominis_fw-la aut_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la than_o they_o will_v pass_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o by_o grant_v of_o all_o good_n apparel_n will_v not_o pass_v here_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n cujuscunque_fw-la naturae_fw-la nominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nominla_n sunt_fw-la symboa_fw-mi rerum_fw-la and_o then_o call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o priory_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n be_v sufficient_a admit_v then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n as_o i_o have_v argue_v he_o shall_v then_o his_o pattentee_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o real_a discharge_n in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o discharge_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n only_o privilege_n of_o discharge_n may_v be_v transfer_v as_o well_o as_o privilege_n of_o profit_n then_o the_o question_n further_o be_v whether_o they_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v ecclesiastical_a they_o be_v regular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o obedience_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n bowyers_n case_n whore_n cook_n nichols_n warburton_n and_o winch_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a priest_n the_o prior_n have_v parsonage_n and_o none_o can_v have_v parsonage_n but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 3_o e._n 3._o 11._o they_o have_v appropriation_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unto_o layman_n 22_o e._n 4._o 42._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v parson_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v first-fruit_n as_o other_o parson_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n 42_o e._n 3._o 22._o there_o they_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a 35_o h._n 6._o 56._o they_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n linwood_n lib._n cap._n 47._o de_fw-la judiciis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v object_v that_o knighthood_n can_v be_v give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o they_o be_v knight_n popham_n once_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n direct_v unto_o a_o bishop_n to_o knight_n all_o the_o parson_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v call_v sir_n john_n sir_n thomas_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v call_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 479._o langley_n and_o stote_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n 26_o martii_fw-la 23_o jacobi_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o king_n james_n die_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o a_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o meyheme_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 480._o mutle_n and_o do_v case_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curio_n prolat_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o demand_v oyer_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o the_o judgement_n also_o be_v enter_v concessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v also_o the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o court_n in_o barret_n and_o wheeler_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 481._o sergeant_n hoskin_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o nor_o pave_v of_o the_o king_n highway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o s._n john_n street_n ante_fw-la tenemental_a sua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o he_o come_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o house_n there_o nor_o that_o he_o dwell_v there_o nor_o be_v it_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v any_o tenement_n there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o his_o lessee_n dwell_v in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v it_o and_o
and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o freehold_a descend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 26._o h._n 6._o statham_n recognizance_n but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n at_o all_o warburton_n and_o walmesley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 239_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o a_o tree_n viz._n a_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v a_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o house-bote_n hay-bote_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o wood_n and_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nourish_v and_o foster_v the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o house-bote_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n foster_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o common_a right_n without_o any_o custom_n shall_v have_v wood_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o fire-bote_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o fitz._n be_v 59_o the_o opinion_n of_o hall_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o palmer_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n and_o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o be_v that_o a_o coppy-holder_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v fell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n by_o which_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v more_o and_o then_o the_o rest_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v upon_o a_o lease_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o tree_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n of_o ingress_n or_o regress_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o more_o tree_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v they_o but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o warburton_n justice_n the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o of_o common_a right_n a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o have_v tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n but_o the_o only_a question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n and_o within_o the_o week_n i_o take_v he_o again_o trespass_n lie_v walmesley_n justice_n for_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o doubt_v for_o i_o will_v not_o that_o copyholder_n have_v so_o great_a liberty_n and_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n and_o to_o take_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o great_a property_n than_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v estover_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n for_o which_o cause_v opus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o the_o plead_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cook_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o or_o overthrow_v the_o house_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o of_o common_a right_n without_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o tree_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o copyholder_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o reparation_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz_n doylies_n case_n a_o copyholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o take_v timber_n for_o reparation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trinit_fw-la 26._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o mutford_n wood._n trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n i_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v the_o cut_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o another_o which_o lie_v although_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o then_o in_o decay_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v in_o some_o case_n recompense_n and_o in_o some_o case_n reparatio_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v wood_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n that_o all_o shall_v take_v to_o burn_v in_o that_o tenement_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241_o meeres_n and_o kidout_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o the_o case_n 29._o ass_n 64._o be_v not_o law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o year_n foster_n justice_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la nothing_o be_v devest_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n the_o interest_n termini_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o cook_n agree_v but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n
because_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 242_o dr._n newman_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v twice_o adjudge_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o top_v and_o lop_v for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o top_n and_o lop_v be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o law_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o shall_v be_v the_o branch_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cut_v they_o may_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o please_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 243_o kercher_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n cook_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n to_o enlarge_v and_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o abridge_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v in_o this_o court_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n doubt_v if_o as_o before_o but_o foster_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o cook_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v adver_v to_o have_v assett_n in_o his_o hand_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o specialty_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n note_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n promise_v by_o the_o testator_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 244_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o a_o day_n peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v reverse_v because_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o walmesley_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o plea_n unto_o a_o aturney_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v that_o now_o at_o another_o term_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o a_o new_a plea_n if_o he_o will_v because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 245_o cullingworth_n case_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o j._n s._n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n devise_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o bond_n shall_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a vide_fw-la 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 196_o rainsford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 246_o quod_n case_n qvod_fw-la have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v he_o to_o thirty_o pound_n hutton_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o take_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o say_a jurour_n exactos_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o the_o word_n juratus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 247_o stone_n be_v case_n stone_z a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o norfolk_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o practice_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o cook_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o lent_n and_o escape_v to_o london_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n the_o bailiff_n take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n have_v be_v good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 248_o marriot_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v collect_v fines_n or_o issue_n after_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o one_o thorald_n the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o do_v so_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 249_o jolly_a woolsey_n case_n jolly_a woolsey_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o constable_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_v direct_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o take_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o alehouse_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 12_o feb._n 5._o el._n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v 12_o feb._n 5._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o record_n be_v imbezelled_a if_o the_o act_n be_v general_a because_o every_o man_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 250_o newman_n and_o babbington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o 40l._o whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v 60_o l_o that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 60l._o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n if_o more_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 251_o waller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o present_v another_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a repeal_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v present_v his_o villain_n to_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n of_o he_o for_o that_o presentation_n be_v but_o his_o commendation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v present_v a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 252_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o perjury_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o copy-holds_a or_o in_o any_o court_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o usurpation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o title_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 253_o bury_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o j._n s._n who_o do_v
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigoâ—_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16â—_n r._n â—_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o â—8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o