issue_n the_o daughter_n his_o executrix_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n they_o plead_v no_o asset_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n there_o be_v many_o expression_n of_o the_o court_n unwillingness_n to_o extend_v these_o devise_n and_o disposition_n of_o term_n further_o than_o the_o judge_n have_v go_v already_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o case_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o baily_n case_n because_o it_o do_v thwart_v and_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n case_n there_o be_v also_o start_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n arise_v upon_o such_o a_o proximate_a contingency_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o a_o life_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v such_o reason_n of_o difference_n urge_v between_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o fee-simple_a and_o of_o a_o term_n for_o a_o term_n may_v be_v qualify_v as_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o the_o qualify_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v because_o when_o once_o a_o term_n be_v give_v the_o qualification_n come_v too_o late_o i_o do_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v first_o with_o limitation_n over_o if_o that_o contingency_n do_v not_o happen_v that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o overlive_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o young_a son_n there_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o son_n may_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o instant_a estate-tail_n create_v upon_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o though_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n as_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n as_o after_o which_o no_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v for_o that_o objection_n out_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o term_n because_o that_o case_n itself_o have_v be_v controvert_v since_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o case_n between_o jay_n and_o jay_n in_o style_n report_n 258_o and_o 274_o trinit_fw-la 1651_o fol._n 258._o it_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o opinion_n give_v but_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o fol._n 274_o where_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o by_o latch_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v cite_v and_o confess_v pell_n and_o brown_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o argue_v yet_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v find_v such_o inconvenience_n arise_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v upon_o a_o like_a case_n and_o say_v further_a that_o within_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n 21_o jac._n it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a query_n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o disputable_a and_o cite_v a_o case_n and_o give_v you_o a_o roll_n but_o not_o the_o party_n name_n mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n rol._n 1149_o wherein_o say_v the_o book_n after_o solemn_a argument_n both_o at_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o admit_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o if_o after_o one_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v after_o two_o and_o if_o after_o two_o then_o as_o well_o after_o twenty_o for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o if_o within_o 100_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v follow_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o frustrate_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v intention_n of_o party_n not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o burgess_n case_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o gibson_n and_o sommers's_n case_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o daughter_n yet_o all_o these_o intention_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o weigh_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n it_o have_v also_o be_v object_v but_o then_o here_o be_v a_o contingency_n that_o have_v actual_o happen_v upon_o thomas_n death_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n i_o say_v the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v no_o ground_n to_o judge_v the_o limitation_n good_a upon_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o other_o limitation_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v our_o case_n so_o then_o for_o that_o i_o think_v these_o exposition_n have_v go_v as_o far_o already_o as_o they_o can_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v extend_v it_o any_o further_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o this_o term_n but_o the_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n to_o repeat_v the_o case_n again_o for_o it_o have_v be_v true_o open_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o long_a argument_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o a_o short_a one_o the_o only_a point_n be_v this_o whether_o this_o contingent_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o charles_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n and_o limitation_n for_o the_o other_o two_o point_n will_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n in_o point_n of_o creation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v go_v without_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n it_o be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n the_o recovery_n will_v do_v nothing_o for_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o take_v effect_n than_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o recovery_n then_o for_o the_o assignment_n of_o marriot_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n it_o do_v indeed_o show_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v decree_v this_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o if_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o must_v the_o duke_n for_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v bare_o upon_o that_o single_a first_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n to_o charles_n this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o spring_a trust_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o trust_n of_o term_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o devise_n of_o term_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v perpetuity_n be_v the_o policy_n of_o
the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perpetuity_n full_o set_v forth_o and_o explain_v print_a anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o case_n in_o all_o its_o part_n have_v be_v collect_v with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a by_o several_a good_a hand_n and_o what_o grand_a agitation_n it_o receive_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o that_o know_v westminster-hall_n it_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o public_a use_n upon_o that_o score_n alone_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_o think_v to_o please_v and_o take_v with_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o any_o profession_n than_o to_o peruse_v the_o skill_n and_o art_n that_o have_v be_v curious_o and_o with_o as_o great_a integrity_n make_v use_v of_o by_o man_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a reputation_n in_o what_o they_o profess_v beside_o too_o if_o thou_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o mighty_a caution_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o conduct_n debate_v and_o judgement_n of_o this_o cause_n till_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o hear_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o come_v to_o receive_v its_o final_a judgement_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n thou_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o no_o unkind_a acceptance_n ought_v to_o demur_v upon_o this_o case_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o learn_v manifest_a in_o the_o sundry_a conception_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o the_o nicety_n lie_v chief_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o abstruse_a notion_n in_o law_n call_v perpetuity_n concern_v which_o the_o sage_a opinion_n introductive_a to_o this_o case_n of_o the_o great_a council_n will_v better_o instruct_v thou_o that_o be_v prudent_o take_v by_o both_o party_n before_o the_o cause_n commence_v and_o undoubted_o serve_v and_o answer_v the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o preface_n infinite_o beyond_o what_o thou_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o their_o opinion_n in_o private_a be_v always_o deliver_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n and_o caution_n as_o their_o argument_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n to_o the_o public_a when_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v have_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v meritorious_a and_o will_v bear_v it_o as_o the_o other_o reader_n it_o will_v be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o hold_v thou_o here_o and_o i_o shall_v run_v myself_o upon_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o long_o from_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o delicacy_n i_o present_v thou_o of_o trouble_v thou_o with_o my_o impertinent_a compliment_n for_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a epistle_n wherefore_o enter_v in_o see_v it_o thyself_o and_o peruse_v it_o for_o thy_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n farewell_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o l._n the_o barony_n of_o gr._n and_o 1647._o 20_o martii_fw-la 1647._o br._n for_o 10_o month_n a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o barony_n to_o 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o r._n and_o d._n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o year_n upon_o trust_n to_o be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o c._n h._n his_o three_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o e._n h._n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o a._n h._n his_o six_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n l._n attorne_n tenant_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v another_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o for_o 200_o year_n recite_v it_o and_o the_o use_n in_o the_o last-mentioned_a settlement_n say_v in_o the_o recite_v part_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n the_o profit_n be_v receive_v by_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n such_o other_o person_n who_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o uses_n shall_v have_v have_v they_o if_o no_o such_o term_n have_v be_v so_o long_o as_o t._n h._n elder_a son_n of_o a._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n h._n not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n h._n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_n of_o t._n h._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n shall_v descend_v on_o h._n h._n then_o h._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v exclude_v of_o the_o trust_n than_o the_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o under_o the_o restrain_a limitation_n and_o proviso_n after-mentioned_n viz._n if_o t._n h._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v live_v in_o trust_n for_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o t._n h._n without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o after_o his_o death_n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o h._n h._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n h._n the_o trust_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o h._n h._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n to_o permit_v such_o other_o person_n and_o their_o issue_n male_a respective_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o former_a deed_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v upon_o h._n h._n then_o the_o trust_v for_o h._n h._n and_o his_o issue_n male_a to_o cease_v and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o gr._n in_o trust_n for_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o br._n as_o to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o it_o in_o trust_n for_o e._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o trust_n for_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o trust_n for_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n die_v in_o 1652._o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v in_o 1673._o and_o then_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n commence_v d._n the_o survive_a trustee_n at_o the_o request_n of_o h._n h._n assign_v 1675._o 20_o novemb_n 1675._o the_o term_n to_o one_o marriot_n marriot_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o h._n h._n 1675_o 1_o dec._n 1675_o h._n h._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v sell_v to_o m._n to_o make_v he_o 1675._o 24_o octob._n 1675._o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n for_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o h._n h._n and_o his_o 1675._o 25_o octob._n 1675._o heir_n t._n h._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n or_o have_v ever_o 1677._o nou._n 1677._o be_v marry_v query_n query_n if_o the_o trust_v to_o h._n h._n be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o trust_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n on_o the_o contingent_a in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v whereby_o
person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o 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excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v
the_o son_n but_o have_v but_o a_o small_a estate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o elder_a brother_n he_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o intend_a wife_n and_o he_o limit_n the_o trust_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o executor_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v but_o if_o he_o die_v or_o provide_v he_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n have_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o young_a brother_n the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o son_n and_o so_o on_o we_o do_v make_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n there_o will_v be_v good_a or_o not_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o child_n and_o baylies_n case_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o be_v so_o solemn_o resolve_v the_o resolution_n of_o which_o case_n and_o that_o also_o of_o 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lordship_n have_v deliver_v but_o true_o my_o design_n be_v to_o offer_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v some_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o but_o that_o i_o know_v your_o lordship_n do_v very_o serious_o deliberate_a upon_o it_o before_o you_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n and_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o reason_n you_o go_v upon_o and_o they_o be_v two_o first_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n in_o this_o court_n and_o second_o upon_o the_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o settle_v those_o term_n so_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o family_n that_o a_o settlement_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o trustee_n to_o himself_o till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o over_o shall_v be_v good_a this_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o so_o come_v within_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n we_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v this_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v first_o to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n limit_v but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n add_v to_o this_o trust_n to_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n then_o to_o charles_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a this_o entail_v of_o the_o term_n do_v actual_o vest_n then_o the_o single_a first_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v divest_v and_o a_o spring_a trust_n arise_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n mr._n charles_n howard_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o just_a care_n take_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o young_a son_n so_o there_o be_v but_o a_o like_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o five_o bernard_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o for_o he_o now_o than_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o this_o doubt_n with_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n whether_o this_o can_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o a_o spring_a trust_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n we_o think_v that_o can_v be_v for_o here_o be_v once_o a_o estate_n tail_n limit_v in_o a_o term_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o remainder_n over_o must_v be_v void_a in_o the_o very_a creation_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v observe_v ever_o since_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o practice_v at_o this_o bar_n and_o very_o many_o particular_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o case_n call_v to_o advise_v here_o they_o will_v not_o go_v beyond_o nor_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o go_v beyond_o nor_o think_v fit_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v beyond_o the_o resolution_n in_o manning_n case_n and_o they_o have_v often_o say_v if_o that_o case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v receive_v another_o kind_n of_o resolution_n the_o judge_n give_v that_o resolution_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o now_o i_o think_v since_o that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o suit_n in_o this_o court_n of_o this_o nature_n since_o the_o king_n restauration_n than_o be_v in_o forty_o year_n before_o for_o cunning_a people_n will_v be_v always_o find_v out_o perpetuity_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o limitation_n tend_v to_o perpetuity_n not_o only_o in_o inheritance_n but_o in_o term_n for_o year_n after_o manning_n case_n the_o conveyancer_n do_v contrive_v these_o trust_n of_o term_n for_o year_n to_o go_v beyond_o that_o case_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o argue_v thus_o that_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n than_o we_o will_v declare_v a_o trust_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o equity_n and_o governable_o by_o equity_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n to_o marryot_n and_o western_a draw_v 1658._o where_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v over_o after_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o that_o be_v never_o insist_v upon_o to_o be_v good_a all_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o if_o then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term._n now_o in_o this_o case_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n for_o when_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o end_v in_o tail_n no_o man_n will_v say_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n that_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o if_o john_n his_o son_n be_v live_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n then_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v wife_n then_o to_o edward_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o to_o john_n and_o there_o he_o must_v survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o he_o take_v nothing_o but_o he_o die_v before_o they_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o so_o may_v well_o vest_n in_o edward_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o in_o the_o case_n here_o before_o your_o lordship_n it_o do_v vest_n and_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v can_v it_o then_o enure_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o spring_a trust_n sure_o no._n in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_v it_o never_o vest_v in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v vest_n but_o i_o must_v my_o lord_n crave_v leave_n to_o say_v one_o word_n to_o another_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o recovery_n when_o contingent_a remainder_n in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o settlement_n may_v be_v by_o any_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v this_o court_n i_o conceive_v will_v not_o set_v they_o up_o again_o now_o in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v when_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o 200_o year_n attendant_a upon_o that_o estate_n tail_n then_o do_v my_o lord_n duke_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o we_o apprehend_v have_v so_o bar_v and_o destroy_v this_o term_n that_o this_o court_n will_v never_o interpose_v to_o set_v it_o up_o again_o my_o lord_n that_o which_o on_o
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a_o term_n all_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v likewise_o agree_v which_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v first_o to_o dispatch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o case_n that_o it_o may_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n at_o all_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o marryot_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v good_a then_o be_v that_o surrender_n and_o the_o recovery_n a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o equity_n so_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o assist_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n