shall_v ever_o be_v a_o good_a man._n shall_v such_o a_o one_o therefore_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o friend_n case_n he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v biased_a in_o his_o favour_n but_o will_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o person_n of_o a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n perhaps_o he_o may_v do_v so_o much_o for_o friendship_n sake_n as_o to_o wish_v that_o his_o friend_n may_v have_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o allow_v he_o as_o long_a time_n to_o speak_v for_o himself_o as_o more_o as_o for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n allow_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o so_o many_o hour_n to_o speak_v in_o and_o the_o defendant_n one_o more_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v of_o but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o his_o sentence_n impartial_o sentence_n for_o the_o judge_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v swear_v always_o to_o judge_n impartial_o upon_o oath_n he_o will_v then_o remember_v that_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n that_o be_v i_o conceive_v his_o own_o they_o own_o for_o the_o soul_n or_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o god_n in_o we_o and_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o be_v indeed_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o other_o hence_o plato_n call_v all_o wicked_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atheist_n for_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o the_o god_n dwell_v within_o they_o soul_n and_o conscience_n the_o divine_a thing_n that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o man._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n therefore_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v it_o of_o desire_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v as_o favourable_a to_o we_o as_o his_o oath_n will_v permit_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o request_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o much_o for_o we_o as_o i_o just_a now_o say_v may_v very_o honest_o be_v do_v by_o a_o judge_n for_o his_o friend_n for_o if_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n present_o that_o their_o friend_n shall_v desire_v of_o they_o such_o agreement_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v not_o friendship_n but_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n i_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o friendship_n for_o another_o for_o because_o man_n of_o perfect_a wisdom_n will_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a one_o of_o another_o in_o those_o which_o be_v find_v between_o perfect_o wise_a man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n etc._n thing_n a_o famous_a pair_n of_o friend_n and_o often_o mention_v as_o such_o by_o ancient_a writer_n see_v valer._n max._n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n damon_n and_o pinthias_n two_o of_o pythagoras_n follower_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v to_o one_o another_o in_o their_o affection_n that_o when_o dicnysius_fw-la the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n have_v appoint_v a_o time_n wherein_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v and_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v beg_v a_o few_o day_n respite_n wherein_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o child_n and_o family_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o somebody_o who_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o deliver_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o stead_n voluntary_o to_o die_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v not_o according_o make_v his_o appearance_n the_o prisoner_n come_v back_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o his_o execution_n which_o the_o tyrant_n perceive_v be_v so_o great_o amaze_v at_o their_o extraordinary_a faithfulness_n as_o to_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o three_o man_n in_o their_o friendship_n in_o friendship_n therefore_o when_o that_o which_o seem_v profitable_a come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a the_o latter_a shall_v always_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a but_o faith_n and_o religion_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o friendship_n whenever_o it_o demand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n which_o one_o rule_n if_o but_o careful_o attend_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v upon_o every_o occasion_n what_o be_v those_o duty_n which_o friendship_n require_v of_o we_o chap._n xi_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n make_v man_n relinquish_v honesty_n several_a example_n of_o it_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o honesty_n profit_n honesty_n have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o love_n of_o empire_n friend_n etc._n etc._n draw_v particular_a man_n from_o their_o duty_n he_o now_o go_v to_o show_v how_o whole_a republic_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o what_o be_v ill_a by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o pretend_a profit_n the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v also_o a_o occasion_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o make_v false_a step_n and_o do_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o duty_n thus_o our_o father_n for_o instance_n do_v ill_o in_o destroy_v and_o raze_n of_o corinth_n the_o athenian_n yet_o worse_a in_o make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o people_n of_o themistocles_n of_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o sinus_n saronicus_n almost_o over-against_o the_o piraeum_n a_o port_n of_o athens_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n but_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n build_v by_o themistocles_n aegina_n shall_v all_o have_v their_o thumb_n cut_v off_o because_o they_o be_v powerful_a with_o their_o navy_n at_o sea_n this_o no_o question_n be_v think_v a_o profitable_a decree_n for_o aegina_n seem_v to_o threaten_v their_o port_n piraeum_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n but_o nothing_o can_v true_o be_v profitable_a that_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v as_o the_o guide_n of_o our_o action_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o cruelty_n those_o do_v ill_a likewise_o who_o banish_v all_o stranger_n and_o forbid_v they_o the_o city_n as_o petronia_n as_o m._n junius_n pennus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 657._o it_o be_v quote_v by_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lex_n petronia_n pennus_n do_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o consul_n and_o c._n papius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n an._n u._n c._n 688_o two_o year_n before_o cicero_n be_v consul_n papius_n but_o late_o for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o fair_a that_o he_o who_o be_v no_o citizen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o who_o be_v which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o book_n a_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 658_o call_v lex_fw-la licinia_n &_o mucia_n see_v note_n on_o chap._n 17._o of_o this_o book_n law_n by_o two_o very_a wise_a consul_n viz._n crassus_n and_o sâ—aevola_n yet_o whole_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o city_n there_o this_o be_v true_a provide_v those_o stranger_n live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o government_n and_o no_o way_n prejudice_n or_o endanger_v the_o state_n for_o then_o to_o let_v they_o live_v there_o be_v a_o thing_n innoxiae_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v several_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o expel_v stranger_n from_o a_o city_n be_v plain_o against_o the_o dictate_v and_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v bad_a in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n so_o nothing_o more_o splendid_a and_o glorious_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n than_o for_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o comparison_n with_o justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o own_o commonwealth_n can_v abundant_o supply_v we_o with_o duty_n with_o some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o seem_a advantage_n to_o make_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n example_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o on_o other_o occasion_n so_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o fatal_a day_n at_o cannae_n it_o show_v more_o courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o resolution_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o great_a success_n there_o be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o faint-heartedness_n see_v nor_o ever_o any_o mention_n of_o peace_n once_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a be_v the_o glory_n and_o brightness_n of_o honesty_n as_o that_o it_o utter_o overwhelm_v the_o appearance_n of_o interest_n themistocles_n interest_n see_v plutarch_n be_v life_n of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_n know_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o persian_n resolve_v by_o consent_n to_o abandon_v their_o city_n and_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n to_o athenian_n to_o a_o city_n
never_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o another_o for_o the_o enrich_n himself_o and_o fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n which_o whoever_o admire_v at_o let_v he_o even_o confess_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o a_o good_a man_n be_v for_o if_o any_o one_o will_v thro'_o examine_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o clear_v up_o a_o little_a his_o obscure_a conception_n he_o will_v quick_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v himself_o that_o a_o good_a man_n be_v one_o who_o do_v all_o the_o good_a that_o he_o can_v to_o other_o but_o never_o any_o harm_n unless_o necessary_o force_v upon_o it_o for_o his_o own_o security_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o be_v not_o that_o man_n guilty_a of_o harm_v another_o that_o out_v the_o rightful_a heir_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o spell_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o room_n how_o then_o will_n some_o man_n say_v what_o will_v not_o you_o have_v people_n consult_v their_o own_o interest_n yes_o but_o withal_o i_o will_v have_v they_o understand_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o that_o be_v base_a or_o dishonest_a which_o be_v a_o necessary_a maxim_n for_o all_o those_o to_o learn_v who_o ever_o design_n to_o be_v good_a men._n i_o remember_v i_o hear_v my_o own_o father_n tell_v as_o long_o ago_o as_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n that_o fimbria_n one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v old_a be_v with_o c._n marius_n an._n rom._n con_v 649_o when_o cicero_n be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a consul_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n of_o lutatius_n pinthia_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o 2._o who_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o cause_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o his_o case_n be_v not_o just_a he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o money_n be_v call_v sponsio_fw-la or_o sacramentum_fw-la see_v val._n max._n book_n 7._o chap._n 2._o upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man._n hereupon_o fimbria_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n lest_o either_o by_o give_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v spoil_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o well-approved_a citizen_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v force_v by_o give_v it_o for_o he_o to_o pronounce_v that_o any_o one_o be_v a_o good_a man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v consider_v the_o infinite_a virtue_n and_o duty_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o complete_n any_o person_n of_o that_o character_n this_o good_a man_n then_o of_o who_o fimbria_n have_v a_o notion_n as_o well_o as_o socrates_n will_v never_o judge_v any_o thing_n profitable_a that_o be_v dishonest_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o one_o will_v always_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v as_o that_o he_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v afraid_a shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n that_o philosopher_n shall_v doubt_v of_o this_o when_o there_o be_v not_o ever_o a_o peasant_n in_o the_o country_n but_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o from_o they_o we_o have_v get_v that_o common_a say_v which_o be_v now_o by_o long_a usage_n become_v a_o proverb_n among_o we_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o to_o signify_v the_o faithful_a deal_v and_o honesty_n of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v one_o say_v they_o that_o you_o may_v venture_v adag_n venture_v micare_fw-la signify_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o finger_n a_o play_n among_o the_o roman_n say_v to_o be_v in_o use_n to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n wherein_o one_o hold_v up_o such_o a_o number_n of_o his_o finger_n the_o other_o on_o a_o sudden_a or_o something_o like_o it_o be_v to_o guess_v how_o many_o they_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a therefore_o to_o cheat_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o hold_v up_o more_o or_o few_o before_o the_o other_o can_v be_v able_a to_o see_v hence_o to_o express_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o one_o that_o will_v scorn_v to_o cheat_v though_o sure_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v they_o use_v this_o proverb_n see_v erasm._n adag_n to_o play_v with_o at_o even_o and_o odd_a in_o the_o dark_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o this_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v profitable_a which_o be_v not_o honest_a and_o become_v though_o a_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o be_v never_o find_v out_o in_o it_o you_o see_v then_o according_a to_o this_o proverb_n that_o neither_o that_o gyges_n who_o we_o mention_v above_o nor_o that_o other_o who_o we_o just_a now_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o power_n by_o the_o snap_v of_o his_o finger_n to_o become_v all_o people_n heir_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v excuse_v for_o as_o that_o which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dishonest_a in_o itself_o however_o it_o may_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o creditable_a so_o also_o that_o which_o be_v not_o honest_a and_o creditable_a can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o advantageous_a the_o very_a advantageous_a very_a that_o which_o be_v not_o honest_a be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o which_o be_v profitable_a must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n otherwise_o it_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o good_a viz._n virtue_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o these_o two_o be_v opposite_a can_v never_o let_v the_o same_o action_n be_v not_o honest_a and_o yet_o advantageous_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n resist_v and_o oppose_v it_o chap._n xx._n great_a reward_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o make_v man_n forgetful_a of_o honesty_n example_n concern_v this_o a_o excellent_a rule_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n lose_v more_o by_o do_v a_o unjust_a action_n than_o ever_o he_o can_v gain_v by_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n what_o it_o will_n but_o unprofitable_a but_o he_o go_v on_o with_o his_o example_n of_o craft_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v true_a prudence_n and_o show_v that_o though_o it_o get_v man_n honour_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o do_v marius_n the_o consulship_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v true_o unprofitable_a when_o people_n expect_v great_a advantage_n from_o their_o roguery_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a temptation_n for_o they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o thus_o for_o instance_n when_o consul_n when_o he_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v seven_o time_n consul_n marius_n be_v far_o from_o any_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v lie_v seven_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v praetor_n so_o that_o no_o one_o suspect_v his_o stand_n for_o that_o honour_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n by_o jugurth_n by_o a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o virtuous_a roman_a choose_v cos._n in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o send_v against_o he_o where_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o wise_a conduct_n he_o beat_v that_o prince_n and_o may_v have_v end_v the_o war_n have_v not_o marius_n supplant_v he_o however_o he_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n see_v sallust_n jugurth_n q._n metellus_n who_o lieutenant_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a man_n and_o a_o brave_a member_n of_o the_o republic_n he_o accuse_v his_o general_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o choose_v he_o consul_n they_o shall_v soon_o have_v jugurtha_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a deliver_v into_o their_o power_n it_o be_v true_a by_o this_o artifice_n he_o get_v to_o be_v choose_v consul_n but_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o the_o price_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n who_o can_v thus_o bring_v a_o useful_a and_o excellent_a citizen_n who_o lieutenant_n he_o be_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o hatred_n and_o illwill_a by_o false_a accusation_n nor_o do_v my_o book_n my_o see_v chap._n 16._o of_o this_o book_n kinsman_n gratidianus_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o fair-dealing_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o praetorship_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n hold_v a_o common_a consultation_n with_o the_o company_n of_o praetor_n about_o settle_v the_o value_n and_o rate_n of_o money_n which_o at_o those_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o very_o unconstant_a as_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v certain_a how_o much_o he_o be_v worth_n they_o make_v a_o edict_n by_o common_a consent_n allow_v a_o action_n against_o those_o who_o transgress_v it_o and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o those_o who_o be_v convict_v this_o be_v order_v they_o agree_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o assembly_n after_o noon_n and_o all_o of_o they_o
regard_v the_o oppress_v who_o yet_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v and_o protect_v i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o plato_n consequence_n will_v hardly_o hold_v good_a where_o speak_v about_o the_o philosopher_n he_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o truth_n and_o perfect_o neglect_v and_o make_v light_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o eager_a after_o and_o so_o contend_v about_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v just_a this_o i_o say_v i_o be_o afraid_a be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v true_a in_o chap._n 21._o he_o put_v two_o case_n wherein_o he_o think_v these_o man_n may_v be_v excusable_a 1._o if_o their_o genius_n lie_v very_o much_o towards_o learning_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o they_o be_v of_o weak_a constitutious_a so_o as_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n as_o scipio_n son_n be_v they_o keep_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o justice_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o actual_o do_v no_o wrong_n yet_o they_o run_v perfect_o counter_a to_o the_o other_o for_o be_v engage_v in_o their_o learning_n and_o studies_n they_o abandon_v their_o friend_n to_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o who_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v and_o defend_v so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o trouble_v '_o emselve_n so_o far_o as_o at_o all_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o public_a if_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a will_v they_o do_v it_o voluntary_o for_o a_o law_n a_o the_o moralist_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o do_v a_o honest_a action_n and_o do_v it_o honest_o honestum_fw-la and_o honest_a agere_fw-la he_o that_o pay_v another_o his_o due_a do_v a_o honest_a action_n but_o he_o do_v not_o do_v honest_o if_o against_o his_o will_n and_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n action_n though_o honest_a be_v not_o therefore_o true_o virtuous_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o choice_n and_o with_o a_o goodwill_n there_o be_v etc._n be_v another_o cause_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o injustice_n a_o morose_n unsociable_a temper_n etc._n etc._n other_o yet_o who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o improve_n their_o own_o estate_n or_o else_o a_o morose_n and_o unsociable_a sort_n of_o temper_n cry_v they_o meddle_v with_o nobody_o business_n but_o their_o own_o that_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v man_n of_o strict_a honesty_n and_o to_o injure_v nobody_o and_o they_o do_v indeed_o avoid_v the_o one_o sort_n of_o injustice_n but_o direct_o run_v themselves_o into_o the_o other_o for_o they_o desert_n the_o common_a good_a and_o society_n of_o mankind_n while_o they_o bestow_v neither_o study_n pain_n nor_o money_n towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o thus_o have_v i_o lay_v down_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o injustice_n and_o point_v out_o to_o you_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o and_o have_v also_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o extent_n of_o justice_n from_o all_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o judge_v unless_o we_o be_v extreme_o fond_a of_o our_o own_o ease_n what_o those_o several_a duty_n be_v which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v require_v of_o we_o i_o say_v unless_o we_o be_v fond_a of_o our_o own_o ease_n for_o the_o truth_n on_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o other_o people_n however_o old_a father_n old_a terence_n heautontimoroumenos_fw-gr act._n 1._o sc._n 1._o chremes_n expostulate_v with_o menedemus_n for_o work_v so_o very_o hard_o the_o other_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o another_o business_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v homo_fw-la sum_fw-la humani_fw-la nihil_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i_o alienum_fw-la puto_fw-la i_o be_o a_o man_n and_z according_o oughts_z to_o be_v concern_v in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o any_o man_n which_o good-natured_a sentence_n s_o t_o austin_n tell_v we_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o whole_a theatre_n we_o be_v all_o fellow-member_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v chap._n 7._o bear_v for_o the_o service_n good_a and_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v seek_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la omni_fw-la homini_fw-la proximus_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la cogitanda_fw-la est_fw-la longinquitas_fw-la generis_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la communis_fw-la say_v the_o forecited_a father_n chremes_n in_o terence_n think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o men._n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o success_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_a more_o near_o concern_v we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o sensible_a than_o that_o of_o another_o which_o appear_v to_o we_o small_a as_o a_o thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n therefore_o we_o pass_v a_o quite_o different_a judgement_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n that_o be_v give_v by_o some_o man_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o venture_v upon_o any_o action_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a for_o honesty_n quick_o will_v show_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o native_a brightness_n and_o the_o doubt_v about_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a intimation_n that_o at_o least_o we_o suspect_v some_o injustice_n when_o we_o do_v it_o chap._n x._o justice_n be_v alter_v upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o one_o case_n to_o do_v in_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o avoid_v promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stand_v to_o in_o several_a case_n as_o if_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a if_o make_v through_o fear_n etc._n etc._n a_o close_a adhere_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n or_o bargain_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o be_v unjust_a craft_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v diligent_o avoid_v but_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a reason_n observable_a have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o in_o several_a case_n that_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o part_n of_o justice_n upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o circumstance_n become_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n or_o healthful_a to_o the_o body_n in_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o as_o a_o cup_n of_o bad_a water_n to_o one_o in_o extreme_a thirst_n so_o may_v a_o action_n which_o general_o speak_v be_v vicious_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o break_n of_o one_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a in_o some_o certain_a case_n become_v honest_a and_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o fix_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o what_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n at_o another_o be_v alter_v and_o become_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o deliver_v up_o a_o trust_n for_o example_n or_o perform_v a_o promise_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n be_v duty_n which_o justice_n itself_o will_v allow_v we_o in_o several_a case_n to_o they_o to_o the_o word_n migrate_v signify_v transitive_o here_o as_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o author_n so_o migrare_fw-la communia_fw-la jura_fw-la signify_v to_o transgress_v or_o violate_v '_o they_o neglect_v or_o omit_v for_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o those_o general_a rule_n we_o before_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n first_o that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o other_o and_o second_o that_o we_o make_v it_o our_o earnest_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o our_o duty_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o various_a promise_n various_a by_o ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o case_n or_o circumstance_n for_o so_o he_o often_o use_v the_o word_n in_o this_o work_n he_o have_v just_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o two_o great_a rule_n of_o justice_n before_o give_v and_o then_o he_o add_v ea_fw-la cum_fw-la tempored_a commutantur_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o keep_n one_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v act_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o those_o rule_n that_o be_v will_v be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o he_o
that_o make_v it_o or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o afterward_o then_o our_o duty_n be_v alter_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o that_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o promise_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o contract_n or_o promise_v for_o instance_n the_o performance_n of_o which_o will_v bring_v very_o great_a damage_n either_o to_o the_o person_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o or_o the_o other_o party_n who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o thus_o have_v 3._o have_v see_v chap._n 25._o book_n 3._o naptune_n not_o grant_v what_o he_o promise_v to_o theseus_n theseus_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n hippolytus_n for_o as_o the_o story_n go_v neptune_n have_v grant_v he_o any_o three_o wish_n for_o the_o three_o he_o once_o in_o a_o very_a great_a passion_n desire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n by_o obtain_v of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o the_o great_a affliction_n such_o promise_v therefore_o be_v 3._o be_v because_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o if_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v have_v he_o see_v such_o a_o mischief_n ensue_v will_v not_o have_v demand_v it_o see_v chap._n 24_o 25._o book_n 3._o not_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o will_v but_o bring_v a_o mischief_n on_o he_o they_o be_v make_v to_o subject_n to_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o person_n who_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n have_v he_o think_v of_o such_o a_o damage_n likely_a to_o come_v of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o we_o promise_v as_o man_n who_o aren't_a infallible_a and_o can_v provide_v against_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v wherefore_o we_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o promise_v any_o further_a than_o what_o we_o now_o know_v and_o shall_v any_o extraordinary_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o tacit_o except_v but_o here_o we_o must_v proceed_v very_o wary_o and_o cautious_o this_o will_v hardly_o hold_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o promissory_a oath_n where_o god_n himself_o be_v call_v to_o witness_v see_v grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n puffendorf_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o whole_a subject_n no_o more_o be_v those_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o promiser_n himself_o more_o than_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o they_o be_v promise_v to_o again_o time_n again_o another_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v dispense_v from_o keep_v his_o promise_n be_v when_o some_o great_a duty_n require_v his_o attendance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n even_o justice_n itself_o require_v we_o to_o perform_v a_o great_a before_o a_o lesser_a duty_n you_o promise_v for_o example_n a_o friend_n of_o you_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v depend_v but_o your_o son_n grow_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n here_o it_o will_v be_v no_o it_o no_o because_o to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o son_n life_n be_v a_o great_a duty_n than_o to_o assist_v a_o friend_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n before_o it_o breach_n of_o duty_n in_o you_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v good_a what_o you_o promise_v to_o your_o friend_n and_o he_o himself_o rather_o will_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v shall_v he_o complain_v of_o be_v disappoint_v by_o you_o further_o author_n further_o another_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n be_v when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v it_o through_o fear_n or_o draw_v to_o it_o by_o some_o deceit_n see_v the_o forecited_a author_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o one_o sense_n that_o such_o sort_n of_o promise_n can_v never_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v make_v by_o people_n overawe_v by_o fear_n or_o overreach_v by_o deceit_n most_o of_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o authority_n the_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v only_o in_o general_a term_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o descend_v to_o all_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o judge_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o authority_n praetor_n edict_n and_o some_o of_o they_o even_o by_o the_o law_n themselves_o but_o another_o great_a spring_n from_o which_o injury_n arise_v be_v some_o quirk_n or_o cavil_v and_o a_o over-subtle_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la the_o height_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o height_n of_o roguery_n be_v now_o become_v a_o daily_a and_o common_a proverb_n among_o we_o there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o this_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o public_a transaction_n as_o that_o of_o he_o for_o example_n who_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o thirty_o day_n make_v continual_a incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n by_o night_n because_o forsooth_o the_o truce_n be_v not_o make_v for_o so_o many_o night_n but_o only_o so_o many_o day_n just_o such_o a_o crafty_a and_o pitiful_a trick_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a be_v that_o notable_a cunning_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n labeo_n or_o whoever_o the_o man_n be_v for_o i_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n appoint_v arbitrator_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o those_o of_o another_o of_o two_o city_n in_o italy_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o nola_n and_o naples_n about_o their_o bound_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n take_v aside_o the_o commissioner_n of_o either_o party_n and_o exhort_v they_o private_o not_o to_o be_v too_o eager_a and_o greedy_a in_o their_o demand_n but_o rather_o to_o take_v up_o and_o content_v '_o emselve_n with_o less_o than_o pretend_v to_o any_o more_o than_o what_o be_v honest_o their_o due_n both_o party_n do_v so_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v between_o they_o this_o he_o even_o go_v and_o adjudge_n to_o the_o roman_n leave_v that_o to_o each_o party_n which_o they_o '_o emselves_fw-mi have_v demand_v and_o be_v not_o this_o now_o to_o deceive_v and_o cheat_v rather_o than_o to_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n therefore_o such_o subtle_a kind_n of_o trick_n shall_v be_v diligent_o avoid_v chap._n xi_o justice_z to_o be_v keep_v towards_o all_o sort_n of_o men._n bound_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v injure_v we_o law_n of_o war_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v two_o sort_n of_o dispute_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o latter_a be_v allowable_a when_o we_o can_v obtain_v what_o be_v our_o right_n by_o the_o former_a what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o make_v war._n how_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o war._n a_o story_n of_o the_o elder_a cato_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v certain_a we_o certain_a after_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o practise_v it_o towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o first_o even_o towards_o those_o who_o have_v wrong_v we_o duty_n or_o office_n also_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v even_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v injure_v we_o for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v beyond_o such_o and_o such_o bound_n in_o exact_v revenge_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o in_o which_o particular_a it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o that_o have_v wrong_v we_o repent_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v so_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a and_o other_o take_v warning_n from_o his_o example_n for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a law_n of_o p._n of_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o ought_v to_o show_v justice_n to_o our_o enemy_n first_o by_o not_o enter_v upon_o a_o war_n but_o upon_o very_o just_a and_o good_a ground_n second_o by_o carry_v it_o on_o fair_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o reasonable_a peace_n three_o by_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o conquer_a after_o we_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n the_o word_n therefore_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o very_a restrain_a sense_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v the_o civil_a and_o judiciary_n law_n not_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o justice_n towards_o enemy_n see_v grot._n prolegom_n ad_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n war_n also_o which_o