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cause_n call_v sun_n zone_n 32 3 13.0526 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19376 The arte of nauigation conteyning a compendious description of the sphere, with the making of certayne instruments and rules for nauigations, and exemplifyed by many demonstrations. Written by Martin Cortes Spanyarde. Englished out of Spanishe by Richard Eden, and now newly corrected and amended in diuers places.; Breve compendio de la sphera y de la arte de navegar. English Cortés, Martín, 1532-1589.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1589 (1589) STC 5802; ESTC S111167 116,085 174

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the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o 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fyfth_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o full_a sea_n as_o also_o when_o it_o decrease_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o half_a ebb_n threé_o hour_n and_o half_o the_o fyfth_o of_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o full_a sea_n ¶_o the_o table_n follow_v this_o increase_a and_o decrease_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o ever_o in_o equal_a quantity_n in_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n they_o increase_v and_o decrease_n much_o which_o the_o mariner_n call_v high_a spring_n tide_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o all_o they_o call_v the_o high_a springe_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v at_o the_o 7._o and_o 22._o of_o the_o moon_n or_o neére_o there_o about_o they_o increase_v and_o decrease_v but_o little_a which_o the_o mariner_n call_v nepe_a tide_n low_a water_n dead_a water_n or_o low_a floodde_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n a_o good_a pilot_n or_o mariner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o certain_a sign_n or_o token_n which_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n describe_v of_o tempest_n for_o as_o they_o signify_v unto_o he_o so_o shall_v he_o leave_v his_o port_n or_o enter_v into_o it_o which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o then_o ought_v he_o with_o patience_n and_o hope_n to_o tarry_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o he_o who_o move_v and_o trouble_v the_o sea_n when_o it_o please_v he_o and_o appease_v they_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n less_o hurt_v and_o damage_v the_o stroke_n which_o we_o see_v come_v or_o foreseé_v then_o that_o which_o have_v strick_v we_o and_o take_v we_o careless_a when_o the_o sun_n rise_v fair_a and_o clear_a it_o signifi_v a_o fair_a day_n but_o if_o it_o show_v yealowe_v or_o deadly_a tempest_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v again_o if_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o beam_n show_v themselves_o contract_n weather_n or_o geather_v together_o and_o short_a you_o shall_v have_v rain_n if_o the_o mist_n or_o cloud_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n how_o much_o the_o great_a that_o circle_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o great_a shall_v be_v the_o tempest_n to_o come_v and_o if_o ●here_o shall_v be_v two_o circle_n the_o tempest_n shall_v increase_v the_o more_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o cloud_n be_v turn_v ●edde_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o small_a tempest_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v a_o circle_n look_v toward_o the_o part_n where_o it_o break_v and_o from_o thence_o shall_v wound_n come_v if_o it_o depart_v or_o disperse_v equal_o fair_a weather_n shall_v follow_v when_o the_o moon_n rise_v bright_a and_o by_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o o●e_a region_n it_o rain_v with_o one_o wound_n and_o the_o self_n same_o wound_n in_o other_o place_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n the_o north-west_n wound_n be_v dry_a in_o spain_n yet_o in_o lybia_n it_o be_v very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a the_o south_n wound_n in_o europe_n cause_v rain_n in_o most_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n name_v it_o the_o wound_n of_o water_n and_o this_o wind_n in_o palestina_n or_o jury_n be_v dry_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o wound_n blow_v in_o palestina_n it_o pass_v by_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n as_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o pass_v not_o by_o any_o sea_n at_o al._n but_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n it_o must_v of_o necess●tie_n pass_v by_o and_o over_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n or_o the_o levant_n sea_n where_o it_o gather_v moisture_n and_o cause_v rain_n the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n in_o malaga_n and_o gibraltar_n be_v moist_a and_o in_o shears_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v hot_a as_o hell_n the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o the_o bright_a and_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o although_o among_o certain_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o miracle_n that_o in_o certain_a tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o mariner_n see_v certain_a shine_v and_o bright_a fire_n which_o with_o great_a superstition_n they_o kneéle_v down_o unto_o and_o pray_v unto_o affyrm_v that_o it_o be_v santelmo_n that_o appear_v unto_o they_o nicolas_n and_o not_o content_v héerewith_o some_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v seén●_n drop_n of_o green_a w●xe_n fall_v down_o other_o affirm_v that_o this_o wax_n be_v of_o such_o heat_n that_o if_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o do_v melt_v the_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n of_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o such_o other_o foolish_a imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a brief_o to_o speak_v hereof_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o fond_a and_o ignorant_a person_n the_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o gross_a ●umes_n or_o smoke_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n vapour_n be_v constrain_v or_o geather_v together_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o air_n and_o be_v thicken_v in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n this_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inflame_v or_o kindle_v and_o if_o it_o find_v a_o body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v cleave_v it_o abide_v in_o that_o untyll_o it_o be_v consume_v this_o fire_n be_v clear_a and_o shine_v and_o yet_o burn_v not_o the_o greéke_v call_v it_o polyduce_v pollux_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o castor_n and_o pollux_n it_o be_v accustom_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o shroud_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o pike_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o this_o aswell_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a smoke_n as_o also_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o much_o people_n certain_a it_o be_v flame_n that_o smoke_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o fire_n disperse_v as_o flame_n be_v a_o exhalation_n or_o evaporation_n that_o rise_v in_o manner_n of_o smoke_n from_o a_o gross_a or_o fat_a body_n and_o at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o rise_v be_v geather_v together_o be_v constrain_v into_o flame_n investure_v with_o fire_n this_o resplendence_n or_o shining_n be_v also_o often_o time_n seéne_a water_n not_o only_o in_o journey_v by_o land_n but_o also_o in_o sail_v by_o river_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o land_n it_o rise_v of_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v geather_v together_o with_o the_o cold_a air_n of_o the_o night_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n this_o smoke_n be_v geather_v of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v kyndele_v appear_v bright_a and_o shine_a but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n ●hat_n be_v accustom_v to_o tempest_n to_o they_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o that_o light_n ship_n or_o such_o other_o light_v as_o they_o see_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o their_o ship_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n couch_v close_a and_o near_o together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o when_o a_o tempest_n rise_v the_o say_a smoke_n be_v thicken_v press_v together_o and_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v toss_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o move_v and_o take_v hold_v sometime_o on_o the_o shroud_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o top_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o poop_n or_o in_o the_o foreshyppe_n so_o that_o to_o see_v this_o light_n or_o the_o same_o to_o appear_v be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o not_o supernatural_a when_o captain_n b●zerra_n be_v at_o corron_n in_o the_o emperor_n navy_n with_o his_o company_n of_o soldier_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n and_o see_v the_o say_a fire_n of_o santelmo_n which_o short_o after_o descend_v so_o low_o that_o the_o captain_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o cloak_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a shine_a fly_n fly_n call_v taros_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n some_o time_n see_v in_o a_o calm_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n and_o thus_o santelmo_n appear_v no_o more_o the_o captain_n remain_v astonish_v at_o the_o mockery_n and_o the_o other_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o miracle_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v santelmo_n mariner_n may_v rise_v of_o saint_n erasmo_n bishop_n of_o naples_n who_o as_o they_o say_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n