Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v faith_n word_n 1,876 5 4.4042 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43995 Humane nature, or, The fundamental elements of policy being a discovery of the faculties, acts, and passions of the soul of man from their original causes, according to such philosophical principles as are not commonly known or asserted / by Tho. Hobbs. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1684 (1684) Wing H2244; ESTC R27431 44,473 106

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thence_o proceed_v 1._o see_v the_o succession_n of_o conception_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v cause_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o the_o succession_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n that_o have_v not_o be_v produce_v immediate_o before_o or_o after_o innumerable_a other_o by_o the_o innumerable_a act_n of_o sense_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o one_o conception_n follow_v not_o another_o according_a to_o our_o election_n and_o the_o need_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o chance_v we_o to_o hear_v or_o see_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o our_o mind_n the_o experience_n we_o have_v hereof_o be_v in_o such_o brute_n beast_n which_o have_v the_o providence_n to_o hide_v the_o remains_o and_o superfluity_n of_o their_o meat_n do_v nevertheless_o want_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o hide_v it_o and_o thereby_o make_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o in_o their_o hunger_n but_o man_n who_o in_o this_o point_n begin_v to_o rank_v himself_o somewhat_o above_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n have_v observe_v and_o remember_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o defect_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o have_v imagine_v or_o devise_v to_o set_v up_o a_o visible_a or_o other_o sensible_a mark_n the_o which_o when_o he_o see_v it_o again_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o thought_n he_o have_v when_o he_o set_v it_o up_o a_o mark_v therefore_o be_v a_o sensible_a object_n which_o a_o man_n erect_v voluntary_o to_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n to_o remember_v thereby_o somewhat_o past_a when_o the_o same_o be_v object_v to_o his_o sense_n again_o as_o man_n that_o have_v past_a by_o a_o rock_n at_o sea_n set_v up_o some_o mark_n thereby_o to_o remember_v their_o former_a danger_n and_o avoid_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o mark_n be_v those_o human_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v the_o name_n or_o appellation_n of_o thing_n sensible_a by_o the_o ear_n by_o which_o we_o recall_v into_o our_o mind_n some_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o give_v those_o name_n or_o appellation_n as_o the_o appellation_n white_a bring_v to_o remembrance_n the_o quality_n of_o such_o object_n as_o produce_v that_o colour_n or_o conception_n in_o we_o a_o name_n or_o appellation_n therefore_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n arbitrary_a impose_v for_o a_o mark_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o mind_n some_o conception_n concerning_o the_o thing_n on_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v 3._o thing_n name_v be_v either_o the_o object_n themselves_o as_o a_o man_n or_o the_o conception_n itself_o that_o we_o have_v of_o man_n as_o shape_n and_o motion_n or_o some_o privation_n which_o be_v when_o we_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o conceive_v not_o in_o he_o as_o when_o we_o conceive_v he_o be_v not_o just_a not_o finite_a we_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o unjust_a of_o infinite_a which_o signify_v privation_n or_o defect_n and_o to_o the_o privation_n themselves_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n and_o infiniteness_n so_o that_o here_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o name_n one_o of_o thing_n in_o which_o we_o conceive_v something_o or_o of_o the_o conception_n themselves_o which_o be_v call_v positive_a the_o other_o of_o thing_n wherein_o we_o conceive_v privation_n or_o defect_n and_o those_o name_n be_v call_v privative_a 4._o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o name_n it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o science_n which_o beast_n for_o want_v of_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o man_n without_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o beast_n miss_v not_o one_o or_o two_o out_o of_o many_o her_o young_a one_o for_o want_v of_o those_o name_n of_o order_n one_o two_o and_o three_o and_o which_o we_o call_v number_n so_o neither_o will_v a_o man_n without_o repeat_v oral_o or_o mental_o the_o word_n of_o number_n know_v how_o many_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n lie_v before_o he_o 5._o see_v there_o be_v many_o conception_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o every_o conception_n we_o give_v it_o a_o several_a name_n it_o follow_v that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n we_o have_v many_o name_n or_o attribute_n as_o to_o the_o same_o man_n we_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o just_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a virtue_n of_o strong_a comely_a etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a quality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o again_o because_o from_o divers_a thing_n we_o receive_v like_o conception_n many_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o appellation_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n we_o see_v we_o give_v the_o same_o name_n of_o visible_a and_o to_o all_o thing_n we_o see_v movable_a we_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o movable_a and_o those_o name_n we_o give_v to_o many_o be_v call_v universal_a to_o they_o all_o as_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o mankind_n such_o appellation_n as_o we_o give_v to_o one_o only_a thing_n we_o call_v individual_a or_o singular_a as_o socrates_n and_o other_o proper_a name_n or_o by_o circumlocution_n he_o that_o write_v the_o iliad_n for_o homer_n 6._o the_o universality_n of_o one_o name_n to_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n think_v the_o thing_n be_v themselves_o universal_a and_o so_o serious_o contend_v that_o beside_o peter_n and_o john_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v yet_o something_o else_o that_o we_o call_v man_n viz._n man_n in_o general_a deceive_v themselves_o by_o take_v the_o universal_a or_o general_a appellation_n for_o the_o thing_n it_o signify_v for_o if_o one_o shall_v desire_v the_o painter_n to_o make_v he_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n in_o general_a he_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o painter_n shall_v choose_v what_o man_n he_o please_v to_o draw_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v none_o of_o which_o be_v universal_a but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n he_o limit_v the_o painter_n to_o that_o one_o person_n he_o choose_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o universal_a but_o name_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v indefinite_a because_o we_o limit_v they_o not_o ourselves_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o hearer_n whereas_o a_o singular_a name_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o one_o of_o the_o many_o thing_n it_o signify_v as_o when_o we_o say_v this_o man_n point_v to_o he_o or_o give_v he_o his_o proper_a name_n or_o by_o some_o such_o other_o way_n 7._o the_o appellation_n that_o be_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o give_v to_o all_o the_o particular_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o like_o conception_n and_o like_o consideration_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o constant_a signification_n but_o bring_v into_o our_o mind_n other_o thought_n than_o these_o for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o those_o be_v call_v aequivocal_a as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n faith_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o belief_n sometime_o it_o signify_v particular_o that_o belief_n which_o make_v a_o christian_n and_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o promise_n also_o all_o metaphor_n be_v by_o profession_n aequivocal_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o word_n that_o be_v not_o make_v aequivocal_a by_o divers_a contexture_n of_o speech_n or_o by_o diversity_n of_o pronunciation_n and_o gesture_n 8._o this_o equivocation_n of_o name_n make_v it_o difficult_a to_o recover_v those_o conception_n for_o which_o the_o name_n be_v ordain_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o language_n of_o other_o man_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o drift_n and_o occasion_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o speech_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n themselves_o but_o also_o in_o our_o discourse_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n represent_v unto_o we_o not_o our_o own_o conception_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a ability_n in_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o word_n contexture_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o language_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o equivocation_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o what_o it_o say_v and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o call_v understanding_n 9_o of_o two_o appellation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o little_a verb_n be_v or_o something_o equivalent_a we_o make_v a_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n either_o of_o which_o in_o the_o school_n we_o call_v also_o a_o proposition_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o appellation_n
when_o there_o be_v it_o be_v by_o chance_n which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o brain_n in_o dream_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o its_o motion_n in_o every_o part_n alike_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o thought_n appear_v like_o the_o star_n between_o the_o fly_a cloud_n not_o in_o the_o order_n which_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o as_o the_o uncertain_a flight_n of_o break_a cloud_n permit_v 4._o as_o when_o the_o water_n or_o any_o liquid_a thing_n move_v at_o once_o by_o divers_a movent_n receive_v one_o motion_n compound_v of_o they_o all_o so_o also_o the_o brain_n or_o spirit_n therein_o have_v be_v stir_v by_o divers_a object_n compose_v a_o imagination_n of_o divers_a conception_n that_o appear_v single_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sense_n show_v at_o one_o time_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o colour_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o imagination_n afterwards_o have_v they_o both_o at_o once_o in_o a_o golden_a mountain_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v there_o appear_v unto_o we_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n chimaera_n and_o other_o monster_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o sense_n in_o piece_n at_o several_a time_n and_o this_o composition_n be_v that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fiction_n of_o the_o mind_n 5._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_a of_o imagination_n which_o for_o clearness_n contend_v with_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o dream_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n have_v be_v long_o or_o vehement_a and_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v than_o the_o rest_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v the_o image_n remain_v before_o the_o eye_n after_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n also_o those_o little_a image_n that_o appear_v before_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o dark_a whereof_o i_o think_v every_o man_n have_v experience_n but_o they_o most_o of_o all_o who_o be_v timorous_a or_o superstitious_a be_v example_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o for_o distinction-sake_n may_v be_v call_v phantasm_n 6._o by_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v number_v according_a to_o the_o organ_n to_o be_v five_o we_o take_v notice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o of_o the_o object_n without_o we_o and_o that_o notice_n be_v our_o conception_n thereof_o but_o we_o take_v notice_n also_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o our_o conception_n for_o when_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v again_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o be_v again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o same_o conception_n before_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n past_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a this_o therefore_o may_v be_v account_v a_o six_o sense_n but_o internal_a not_o external_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v common_o call_v remembrance_n 7._o for_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o conception_n past_a we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o imagination_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conception_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v or_o grow_v more_o obscure_a a_o obscure_a conception_n be_v that_o which_o represent_v the_o whole_a object_n together_o but_o none_o of_o the_o small_a part_n by_o themselves_o and_o as_o more_o or_o few_o part_n be_v represent_v so_o be_v the_o conception_n or_o representation_n say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o clear_a see_v then_o the_o conception_n which_o when_o it_o be_v first_o produce_v by_o sense_n be_v clear_a and_o represent_v the_o part_n of_o the_o 0bject_n distinct_o and_o when_o it_o come_v again_o be_v obscure_a we_o find_v miss_v somewhat_o that_o we_o expect_v by_o which_o we_o judge_v it_o past_a and_o decay_v for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o be_v present_a in_o a_o foreign_a city_n see_v not_o only_o whole_a street_n but_o can_v also_o distinguish_v particular_a house_n and_o part_n of_o house_n but_o depart_v thence_o he_o can_v distinguish_v they_o so_o particular_o in_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o do_v some_o house_n or_o turning_n escape_v he_o yet_o be_v this_o to_o remember_v when_o afterwards_o there_o escape_v he_o more_o particular_n this_o be_v also_o to_o remember_v but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o image_n of_o the_o city_n return_v but_o as_o a_o mass_n of_o building_n only_o which_o be_v almost_o to_o have_v forget_v it_o see_v then_o remembrance_n be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o we_o find_v more_o or_o less_o obscurity_n why_o may_v not_o we_o well_o think_v remembrance_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o miss_n of_o part_n which_o every_o man_n expect_v shall_v succeed_v after_o they_o have_v a_o conception_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o to_o remember_v at_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n be_v to_o have_v like_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o want_v distinction_n of_o part_n in_o both_o the_o one_o conception_n be_v weak_a by_o operation_n at_o distance_n the_o other_o by_o decay_n 8._o and_o from_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v there_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o know_v he_o dream_v he_o may_v dream_v he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o no_o but_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o imagination_n represent_v every_o thing_n with_o as_o many_o part_n as_o do_v sense_n itself_o and_o consequent_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o but_o as_o present_v whereas_o to_o think_v he_o dream_v be_v to_o think_v those_o his_o conception_n that_o be_v to_o say_v obscure_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o he_o must_v think_v they_o both_o as_o clear_v and_o not_o as_o clear_v as_o sense_n which_o be_v impossible_a 9_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o proceed_v that_o man_n wonder_v not_o in_o their_o dream_n at_o place_n and_o person_n as_o they_o will_v do_v wake_v for_o wake_v a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o never_o be_v before_o and_o remember_v nothing_o of_o how_o he_o come_v there_o but_o in_o a_o dream_n there_o come_v little_a of_o that_o kind_n into_o consideration_n the_o clearness_n of_o conception_n in_o a_o dream_n take_v away_o distrust_n unless_o the_o strangeness_n be_v excessive_a as_o to_o think_v himself_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a without_o hurt_n and_o then_o most_o common_o he_o wake_v 10._o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o far_o deceive_v as_o when_o his_o dream_n be_v past_a to_o think_v it_o real_a for_o if_o he_o dream_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v wake_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o place_n be_v he_o find_v himself_o when_o he_o awake_v all_o which_o may_v happen_v i_o know_v no_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o mark_n by_o which_o he_o can_v discern_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o less_o wonder_n to_o hear_v a_o man_n sometime_o to_o tell_v his_o dream_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o vision_n chap._n iv._o 1._o discourse_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o coherence_n of_o thought_n 3._o range_v 4._o sagacity_n 5._o reminiscence_n 6._o experience_n 7._o expectation_n 8._o conjecture_n 9_o sign_n 10._o prudence_n 11._o caveat_n of_o conclude_v from_o experience_n 1._o the_o succession_n of_o conception_n in_o the_o mind_n series_n or_o consequence_n of_o one_o after_o another_o may_v be_v casual_a and_o incoherent_a as_o in_o dream_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o it_o may_v be_v orderly_o as_o when_o the_o former_a thought_n introduce_v the_o latter_a and_o this_o be_v discourse_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o the_o word_n discourse_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o coherence_n and_o consequence_n of_o word_n i_o will_v to_o avoid_v equivocation_n call_v it_o discursion_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o coherence_n or_o consequence_n of_o one_o conception_n to_o another_o be_v their_o first_o coherence_n or_o consequence_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n from_o st._n andrew_n the_o mind_n run_v to_o st._n peter_n because_o their_o name_n be_v read_v together_o from_o s._n peter_n to_o a_o stone_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n from_o stone_n to_o foundation_n because_o we_o see_v they_o together_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n from_o foundation_n to_o church_n and_o from_o church_n to_o people_n and_o from_o people_n to_o tumult_n and_o according_a to_o this_o example_n the_o mind_n may_v run_v almost_o from_o any_o thing_n to_o any_o
join_v together_o by_o the_o say_a verb_n be_v as_o for_o example_n man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o thus_o man_n be_v not_o righteous_a whereof_o the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o affirmation_n because_o the_o appellation_n live_v creature_n be_v positive_a the_o latter_a a_o negative_a because_o not_o righteous_a be_v privative_a 10._o in_o every_o proposition_n be_v it_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a the_o latter_a appellation_n either_o comprehend_v the_o former_a as_o in_o this_o proposition_n charity_n be_v a_o virtue_n the_o name_n of_o virtue_n comprehend_v the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o many_o other_o virtue_n beside_o and_o then_o be_v the_o proposition_n say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o truth_n for_o truth_n and_o a_o true_a proposition_n be_v all_o one_o or_o else_o the_o latter_a appellation_n comprehend_v not_o the_o former_a as_o in_o this_o proposition_n every_o man_n be_v just_a the_o name_n of_o just_a comprehend_v not_o every_o man_n for_o unjust_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a or_o falsity_n falsity_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n be_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n 11._o in_o what_o manner_n of_o two_o proposition_n whether_o both_o affirmative_a or_o one_o affirmative_a the_o other_o negative_a be_v make_v a_o syllogism_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o name_n or_o proposition_n though_o necessary_a be_v but_o dry_a discourse_n and_o this_o place_n be_v not_o for_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o logic_n which_o if_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o i_o ought_v to_o pursue_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o there_o be_v few_o man_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a logic_n as_o thereby_o to_o discern_v well_o enough_o whether_o any_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o discourse_n hereafter_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o collect_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o make_v of_o syllogism_n be_v that_o we_o call_v ratiocination_n or_o reason_v 12._o now_o when_o a_o man_n reason_v from_o principle_n that_o be_v find_v indubitable_a by_o experience_n all_o deception_n of_o sense_n and_o equivocation_n of_o word_n avoid_v the_o conclusion_n he_o make_v be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n but_o when_o from_o his_o conclusion_n a_o man_n may_v by_o good_a ratiocination_n derive_v that_o which_o be_v contradictory_a to_o any_o evident_a truth_n whatsoever_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conclude_v against_o reason_n and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v call_v absurdity_n 13._o as_o the_o invention_n of_o name_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o draw_a man_n out_o of_o ignorance_n by_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o necessary_a coherence_n of_o one_o conception_n to_o another_o so_o also_o have_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v man_n into_o error_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o word_n and_o ratiocination_n they_o exceed_v brute_n beast_n in_o knowledge_n and_o the_o commodity_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o so_o they_o exceed_v they_o also_o in_o error_n for_o true_a and_o false_a be_v thing_n not_o incident_a to_o beast_n because_o they_o adhere_v not_o to_o proposition_n and_o language_n nor_o have_v they_o ratiocination_n whereby_o to_o multiply_v one_o untruth_n by_o another_o as_o man_n have_v 14._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n almost_o of_o every_o corporal_a thing_n be_v often_o move_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o receive_v continual_o a_o great_a and_o great_a easiness_n and_o aptitude_n to_o the_o same_o motion_n insomuch_o as_o in_o time_n the_o same_o become_v so_o habitual_a that_o to_o beget_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o begin_v it_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o beginning_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o man_n desire_v to_o show_v other_o the_o knowledge_n opinion_n conception_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v invent_v language_n have_v by_o that_o mean_n transfer_v all_o that_o discursion_n of_o their_o mind_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o tongue_n into_o discourse_n of_o word_n and_o ratio_fw-la now_o be_v but_o oratio_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wherein_o custom_n have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o the_o mind_n suggest_v only_o the_o first_o word_n the_o rest_n follow_v habitual_o and_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v with_o beggar_n when_o they_o see_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la put_v together_o such_o word_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o their_o education_n they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o nurse_n from_o their_o company_n or_o from_o their_o teacher_n have_v no_o image_n or_o conception_n in_o their_o mind_n answer_v to_o the_o word_n they_o speak_v and_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v themselves_o so_o they_o teach_v posterity_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o those_o deception_n of_o the_o sense_n mention_v chap_n 2._o sect._n 10_o and_o also_o how_o unconstant_o name_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o how_o subject_a they_o be_v to_o equivocation_n and_o how_o diversify_v by_o passion_n scarce_o two_o man_n agree_v what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v good_a and_o what_o evil_a what_o liberality_n what_o prodigality_n what_o valour_n what_o temerity_n and_o how_o subject_a man_n be_v to_o paralogism_n or_o fallacy_n in_o reason_v i_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o rectify_v so_o many_o error_n of_o any_o one_o man_n as_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o those_o cause_n without_o begin_v anew_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o sense_n and_o instead_o of_o book_n read_v over_o orderly_a one_o own_o conception_n in_o which_o mean_v i_o take_v noste_fw-la teipsum_fw-la for_o a_o precept_n worthy_a the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v chap._n vi_o 1._o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n 2._o truth_n and_o evidence_n necessary_a to_o knowledge_n 3._o evidence_n define_v 4._o science_n define_v 5._o supposition_n define_v 6._o opinion_n define_v 7._o belief_n define_v 8._o conscience_n define_v 9_o belief_n in_o some_o case_n no_o less_o from_o doubt_n than_o knowledge_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o story_n somewhere_o of_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o cure_v of_o blindness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bear_v by_o st._n alban_n or_o other_o saint_n at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n albans_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v there_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n ask_v the_o man_n what_o colour_n be_v this_o who_o by_o answer_v it_o be_v green_a discover_v himself_o and_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o counterfeit_n for_o though_o by_o his_o sight_n new_o receive_v he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o green_a and_o red_a and_o all_o other_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o any_o that_o shall_v interrogate_v he_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v at_o first_o sight_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v green_a or_o red_a or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n original_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v call_v science_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o proposition_n and_o how_o thing_n be_v call_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o understanding_n both_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v but_o experience_n the_o former_a be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n that_o work_v upon_o we_o from_o without_o and_o the_o latter_a experience_n man_n have_v from_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o name_n in_o language_n and_o all_o experience_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o remembrance_n all_o knowledge_n be_v remembrance_n and_o of_o the_o former_a the_o register_n we_o keep_v in_o book_n be_v call_v history_n but_o the_o register_n of_o the_o latter_o be_v call_v the_o science_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_o imply_v in_o this_o word_n knowledge_n the_o one_o be_v truth_n the_o other_o evidence_n for_o what_o be_v not_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v know_v for_o let_v a_o man_n say_v he_o know_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o well_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v afterwards_o appear_v false_a he_o be_v drive_v to_o confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o knowledge_n but_o opinion_n likewise_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o evident_a though_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o yet_o be_v his_o knowledge_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o truth_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o knowledge_n all_o truth_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o
goodness_n consider_v without_o relation_n for_o even_o the_o goodness_n which_o we_o apprehend_v in_o god_n almighty_a be_v his_o goodness_n to_o we_o and_o as_o we_o call_v good_a and_o evil_a the_o thing_n that_o please_v and_o displease_v so_o call_v we_o goodness_n and_o badness_n the_o quality_n or_o power_n whereby_o they_o do_v it_o and_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o one_o word_n pulchritudo_fw-la and_o the_o sign_n of_o evil_a turpitudo_fw-la to_o which_o we_o have_v no_o word_n precise_o answerable_a 4._o as_o all_o conception_n we_o have_v immediate_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v delight_n or_o pain_n or_o appetite_n or_o fear_v so_o be_v all_o the_o imagination_n after_o sense_n but_o as_o they_o be_v weak_a imagination_n so_o be_v they_o also_o weak_a pleasure_n or_o weak_a pain_n 5._o as_o appetite_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n towards_o something_o that_o please_v we_o so_o be_v the_o attain_n thereof_o the_o end_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o we_o also_o call_v the_o scope_n and_o aim_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o when_o we_o attain_v that_o end_n the_o delight_n we_o have_v thereby_o be_v call_v the_o fruition_n so_o that_o bonum_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v different_a name_n but_o for_o different_a consideration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 6._o and_o of_o end_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v propinqui_fw-la that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n other_o remoti_fw-la far_o off_o but_o when_o the_o end_n that_o be_v near_o attain_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o they_o be_v call_v not_o end_n but_o mean_n and_o the_o way_n to_o those_o but_o for_o a_o utmost_a end_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v place_v felicity_n and_o dispute_v much_o concerning_o the_o way_n thereto_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o way_n to_o it_o more_o than_o to_o utopia_n for_o while_o we_o live_v we_o have_v desire_n and_o desire_n presuppose_v a_o further_a end_n those_o thing_n which_o please_v we_o as_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o a_o further_a end_n we_o call_v profitable_a and_o the_o fruition_n of_o they_o use_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o profit_v not_o vain_a 7._o see_v all_o delight_n be_v appetite_n and_o presuppose_v a_o further_a end_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contentment_n but_o in_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o marvel_v when_o we_o see_v that_o as_o man_n attain_v to_o more_o riches_n honour_n or_o other_o power_n so_o their_o appetite_n continual_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o some_o kind_a of_o power_n they_o pursue_v some_o other_o as_o long_o as_o in_o any_o kind_a they_o think_v themselves_o behind_o any_o other_o of_o those_o therefore_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n some_o have_v affect_v mastery_n in_o some_o art_n as_o nero_n in_o music_n and_o poetry_n commodus_n in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o gladiator_n and_o such_o as_o affect_v not_o some_o such_o thing_n must_v find_v diversion_n and_o recreation_n of_o their_o thought_n in_o the_o contention_n either_o of_o play_n or_o business_n and_o man_n just_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a grief_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v felicity_n therefore_o by_o which_o we_o mean_v continual_a delight_n consist_v not_o in_o have_v prosper_v but_o in_o prosper_v 8._o there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n but_o either_o have_v mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o there_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o they_o so_o necessary_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v take_v without_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o bitterness_n of_o punishment_n be_v inseparable_a as_o be_v also_o labour_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o when_o in_o the_o whole_a chain_n the_o great_a part_n be_v good_a the_o whole_a be_v call_v good_a and_o when_o the_o evil_a over-weigh_v the_o whole_a be_v call_v evil_n 9_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whereof_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o affect_v the_o corporeal_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o i_o call_v sensual_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v invite_v to_o give_v continuance_n to_o our_o species_n and_o the_o next_o by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v invite_v to_o meat_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o individual_a person_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o delight_n be_v not_o particular_a to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v joy_n likewise_o of_o pain_n some_o affect_v the_o body_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o not_o and_o those_o be_v call_v grief_n chap._n viii_o 1_o 2._o wherein_o consist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n 3_o 4._o of_o the_o imagination_n or_o conception_n of_o power_n in_o man_n 5._o honour_n honourable_a worth_a 6._o sign_n of_o honour_n 7._o reverence_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n presuppose_v that_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o call_v conception_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o to_o be_v call_v passion_n i_o have_v therefore_o oblige_v myself_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o search_v out_o and_o declare_v from_o what_o conception_n proceed_v every_o one_o of_o those_o passion_n which_o we_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o please_v and_o displease_v be_v innumerable_a and_o work_v innumerable_a way_n man_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o a_o very_a few_o which_o also_o be_v many_o of_o they_o without_o name_n 2._o and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o conception_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v present_a which_o be_v sense_n another_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a which_o be_v remembrance_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v future_a which_o we_o call_v expectation_n all_o which_o have_v be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o every_o of_o these_o conception_n be_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n present_a and_o first_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o affect_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_n and_o taste_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v organical_a their_o conception_n be_v sense_n so_o also_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o all_o exoneration_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o passion_n i_o have_v before_o name_v sensual_a pleasure_n and_o their_o contrary_n sensual_a pain_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o odour_n if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v organical_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_v they_o be_v not_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o experience_n which_o every_o man_n have_v that_o the_o same_o smell_v when_o they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o other_o displease_v though_o they_o proceed_v from_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o think_v they_o proceed_v from_o ourselves_o they_o displease_v not_o though_o they_o come_v from_o other_o the_o displeasure_n of_o this_o be_v a_o conception_n of_o hurt_n thereby_o from_o those_o odour_n as_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o be_v therefore_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o not_o present_a concerning_o the_o delight_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v diverse_a and_o the_o organ_n itself_o not_o affect_v thereby_o simple_a sound_n please_v by_o equality_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o lute_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o equality_n continue_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o ear_n be_v pleasure_n the_o contrary_a be_v call_v harshness_n such_o as_o be_v grate_v and_o some_o other_o sound_n which_o do_v not_o always_o affect_v the_o body_n but_o only_o sometime_o and_o that_o with_o a_o kind_a of_o horror_n beginning_n at_o the_o tooth_n harmony_n or_o many_o sound_n together_o agree_v please_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o unison_n which_o be_v the_o sound_n of_o equal_a string_n equal_o stretch_v sound_n that_o differ_v in_o any_o height_n please_v by_o inequality_n and_o equality_n alternate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a note_n strike_v twice_o for_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o strike_v together_o every_o second_o time_n as_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o galileo_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n concerning_o local_a motion_n where_o he_o also_o show_v that_o two_o sound_n differ_v a_o five_o delight_v the_o ear_n by_o a_o equality_n of_o strike_v after_o two_o inequality_n for_o the_o high_a note_n strike_v the_o ear_n thrice_o while_o the_o other_o strike_v but_o twice_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o show_v wherein_o consist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o