and_o aray_v will_v have_v two_o accusative_a case_n one_o of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o another_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o rogo_fw-la te_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la i_o ask_v thou_o money_n doceo_fw-la te_fw-la literas_fw-la i_o teach_v thou_o letter_n quod_fw-la te_fw-la iamdudum_fw-la horror_n which_o thing_n this_o good_a while_o i_o exhort_v thou_o unto_o exuo_fw-la i_o gladium_fw-la i_o put_v off_o my_o sword_n from_o i_o apply_v the_o example_n apply_v this_o rule_n have_v four_o example_n the_o first_o be_v rogo_fw-la te_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la where_o this_o verb_n of_o ask_v rogo_fw-la have_v then_o accusative_a case_n namely_o te_o of_o the_o sufferer_n &_o pecuniam_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o second_o example_n doceo_fw-la te_fw-la literas_fw-la the_o verb_n of_o teach_v doceo_fw-la have_v by_o this_o rule_n two_o accusative_a case_n namely_o te_o of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o literas_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n quod_fw-la te_fw-la iamdudum_fw-la horror_n in_o this_o three_o example_n the_o verb_n of_o ask_v horror_n have_v two_o accusative_a case_n by_o this_o rule_n to_o wit_n te_fw-la of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o quoth_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o four_o example_n exuo_fw-la i_o gladium_fw-la this_o verb_n exuo_fw-la of_o aray_v or_o rather_o indeed_o of_o unaray_v have_v two_o accusative_a case_n i_o of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o gladium_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n by_o this_o rule_n latin_a a_o note_n borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a here_o note_v that_o verb_n of_o ask_v do_v sometime_o turn_v one_o of_o the_o accusative_a case_n into_o the_o ablative_a case_n with_o a_o preposition_n latin_a borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a also_o verb_n of_o aray_v or_o unaray_v do_v sometime_o turn_v one_o of_o the_o accusative_a case_n either_o into_o the_o dative_a or_o else_o into_o the_o ablative_a without_o a_o preposition_n verb_n govern_v a_o ablative_a case_n after_o they_o case_n verb_n with_o a_o ablative_a case_n all_o verb_n require_v a_o ablative_a case_n of_o the_o instrument_n put_v with_o this_o sign_n with_o before_o it_o or_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v as_o ferit_n eum_fw-la gladio_fw-la he_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n taceo_fw-la metu_fw-la i_o hold_v my_o peace_n for_o fear_n summa_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la causam_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o plead_v the_o cause_n with_o great_a eloquence_n apply_v the_o example_n apply_v in_o this_o rule_n be_v three_o example_n in_o the_o first_o ferit_n eum_fw-la gladio_fw-la the_o verb_n ferret_v have_v after_o he_o this_o word_n gladio_fw-la the_o ablative_a case_n of_o the_o instrument_n with_o this_o sign_n with_o before_o it_o in_o english_a by_o this_o rule_n taceo_fw-la metu_fw-la in_o this_o second_o example_n the_o verb_n taceo_fw-la have_v after_o he_o this_o word_n metu_fw-la the_o ablative_a case_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o three_o example_n summa_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la causam_fw-la egit_fw-la the_o verb_n egit_fw-la have_v after_o he_o the_o ablative_a case_n eloquentia_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v by_o this_o rule_n verb_n an_o other_o rule_n for_o a_o ablative_a case_n after_o verb_n the_o word_n of_o price_n be_v put_v after_o verb_n in_o the_o ablative_a case_n as_o vendidi_fw-la auro_fw-la i_o sell_v it_o for_o gold_n emtus_fw-la sum_fw-la argento_fw-la i_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n apply_v the_o example_n apply_v in_o this_o rule_n be_v two_o example_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o vendidi_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o verb_n vendidi_fw-la do_v govern_v auro_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n be_v a_o word_n of_o price_n or_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v the_o price_n or_o value_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n be_v sell_v by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o second_o example_n emtus_fw-la sum_fw-la argento_fw-la the_o verb_n emtus_fw-la sum_fw-la have_v after_o he_o the_o ablative_a case_n argento_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o price_n or_o signify_v the_o value_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v by_o this_o rule_n exception_n two_o exception_n from_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o first_o exception_n this_o former_a rule_n have_v two_o exception_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v except_o these_o genitive_n case_n when_o they_o be_v put_v alone_o without_o substantive_n for_o if_o they_o have_v substantive_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o ablative_a case_n tanti_n so_o much_o quanti_fw-la how_o much_o pluris_fw-la for_o more_o minoris_fw-la for_o less_o tantidem_fw-la for_o so_o much_o tantivis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o quantivis_fw-la for_o how_o much_o soever_o quantilibet_n for_o asmuch_o as_o you_o listen_v quanticunque_fw-la for_o how_o much_o soever_o as_o quanti_fw-la mercatus_fw-la es_fw-la hunc_fw-la equum_fw-la for_o how_o much_o buy_v you_o this_o horse_n certe_fw-la pluris_fw-la quà m_fw-la vellem_fw-la true_o for_o more_o than_o i_o will_v apply_v the_o example_n apply_v this_o exception_n have_v two_o example_n the_o first_o be_v quanti_fw-la mercatus_fw-la es_fw-la hunc_fw-la equum_fw-la where_o quanti_fw-la a_o word_n of_o price_n because_o it_o be_v put_v without_o a_o substantive_a be_v put_v in_o the_o genitive_n case_n after_o the_o verb_n mercatus_fw-la es_fw-la by_o this_o exception_n in_o the_o second_o example_n certè_fw-la pluris_fw-la quam_fw-la vellem_fw-la the_o word_n of_o price_n pluris_fw-la be_v put_v alone_o without_o a_o substantive_a be_v put_v in_o the_o genitive_n case_n after_o the_o verb_n mercatus_fw-la sum_fw-la understand_v by_o this_o rule_n exception_n the_o second_o exception_n save_v that_o after_o verb_n of_o price_n we_o shall_v always_o use_v these_o adverbe_n in_o steed_n of_o their_o casual_n carius_fw-la more_o dear_a vilius_fw-la better_o cheap_a melius_fw-la better_o peius_fw-la worse_a not_o that_o these_o word_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v use_v after_o verb_n of_o price_n that_o be_v verb_n betoken_v buyeng_a sell_v bargain_v and_o such_o like_a but_o that_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o speak_v than_o these_o adverbe_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o not_o their_o comparative_n be_v noun_n adiective_n unless_o their_o substantive_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ablative_a case_n latin_a a_o note_n borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a note_v also_o that_o after_o this_o verb_n valeo_fw-la betoken_v the_o value_n or_o worth_a of_o a_o thing_n the_o word_n of_o price_n may_v sometime_o be_v put_v in_o the_o accusative_a case_n also_o an_o other_o rule_n for_o a_o ablative_a case_n after_o verb_n some_o of_o the_o verb_n belong_v unto_o this_o rule_n have_v sometime_o a_o genitive_n case_n also_o verb_n of_o plenty_n or_o scarceness_n fill_v emptieng_v lode_v or_o unlode_v will_v have_v a_o ablative_a case_n as_o affluis_fw-la opibus_fw-la thou_o flow_v in_o wealth_n care_n virtute_fw-la thou_o be_v void_a of_o virtue_n expleo_fw-la te_fw-la fabulis_fw-la i_o fill_v thou_o with_o tale_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la he_o spoil_v or_o rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n oneras_fw-la stomachum_fw-la cibo_fw-la thou_o lode_a thy_o stomach_n with_o meat_n levabo_fw-la te_fw-la hoc_fw-la onere_fw-la i_o will_v ease_v thou_o of_o this_o burden_n apply_v the_o example_n apply_v this_o rule_n have_v six_o example_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o affluis_fw-la opibus_fw-la this_o verb_n of_o plenty_n affluis_fw-la have_v the_o ablative_a case_n opibus_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n care_n virtute_fw-la in_o this_o second_o example_n virtute_fw-la be_v the_o ablative_a case_n after_o the_o verb_n of_o want_v or_o scarceness_n care_n by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o three_o example_n expleo_fw-la te_fw-la fabulis_fw-la the_o verb_n of_o fill_v expleo_fw-la have_v after_o he_o the_o ablative_a case_n fabulis_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o this_o four_o example_n bonis_fw-la be_v the_o ablative_a case_n after_o the_o verb_n of_o emptieng_v spoliavit_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o five_o example_n oneras_fw-la stomachum_fw-la cibo_fw-la this_o word_n cibo_fw-la be_v the_o ablative_a case_n after_o the_o verb_n of_o lode_v oneras_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n levabo_fw-la te_fw-la hoc_fw-la onere_fw-la in_o this_o sixth_o example_n this_o word_n onere_fw-la be_v the_o ablative_a case_n after_o the_o verb_n of_o unlode_v levabo_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n case_n an_o other_o rule_n for_o a_o ablative_a case_n after_o verb_n some_o of_o these_o verb_n be_v sometime_o read_v with_o a_o accusative_a case_n also_o these_o verb_n follow_v with_o certain_a other_o like_a will_v have_v a_o ablative_a case_n as_o vtor_fw-la to_o use_v fruor_fw-la to_o enjoy_v fungor_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o office_n potior_fw-la to_o obtain_v laetor_fw-la to_o rejoice_v gaudeo_fw-la to_o be_v glad_a dignor_fw-la to_o vouchsave_o or_o think_v one_o worthy_a muto_fw-la to_o change_v munero_fw-la to_o reward_v communico_fw-la to_o make_v partaker_n of_o afficio_fw-la to_o trouble_v prosequor_fw-la to_o pursue_v impertio_fw-la impertior_fw-la to_o bestow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o these_o two_o verb_n afficio_fw-la and_z
turn_v by_o the_o active_a voice_n as_o ego_fw-la lego_fw-la virgilium_fw-la i_o read_v virgil_n where_o i_o the_o ablative_a case_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o rule_n before_o be_v here_o turn_v into_o the_o nominative_a ego_fw-la and_o the_o passive_a legitur_fw-la into_o the_o active_a lego_n and_o the_o nominative_a case_n virgilius_n into_o the_o accusative_a case_n virgilium_fw-la actives_a verb_n passives_n may_v have_v other_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o actives_a petas_fw-la tu_fw-la famam_fw-la seek_v thou_o fame_n where_o tibi_fw-la the_o dative_a case_n in_o the_o former_a rule_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o nominative_a tu_fw-mi the_o passive_a petatur_fw-la into_o the_o active_a petas_fw-la and_o the_o nominative_a fama_fw-la into_o the_o accusative_fw-mi famam_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n these_o five_o verb_n call_v neuter_a passives_n will_v have_v such_o construction_n as_o passives_n by_o the_o first_o rule_n have_v vapulo_fw-la to_o be_v beat_v vaeneo_fw-la to_o be_v sell_v liceo_fw-la to_o be_v set_v at_o a_o price_n fio_fw-la to_o be_v make_v exulo_fw-la to_o be_v banish_v the_o construction_n of_o gerund_n or_o how_o they_o be_v use_v and_o what_o case_n they_o govern_v gerund_n the_o case_n of_o gerund_n gerund_n will_v have_v such_o case_n as_o the_o verb_n that_o they_o come_v of_o as_o ocium_fw-la scribendi_fw-la literas_fw-la leisure_n to_o write_v letter_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la tibi_fw-la to_o counsel_v thou_o apply_v the_o example_n apply_v this_o rule_n have_v two_o example_n the_o first_o be_v ocium_fw-la scribendi_fw-la literas_fw-la where_o the_o gerund_fw-mi scribendi_fw-la do_v govern_v literas_fw-la in_o the_o accusative_a case_n because_o that_o the_o verb_n scribo_fw-la whereof_z it_o come_v will_v have_v a_o accusative_a case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o verb_n transitives_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o this_o example_n the_o gerund_fw-mi â—â—â—sulendum_fw-la have_v the_o dative_a case_n tibi_fw-la because_o consulo_fw-la the_o verb_n whereof_o he_o come_v will_v have_v a_o dative_a case_n in_o this_o signification_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o verb_n of_o give_v or_o restore_v etc._n etc._n substantive_n the_o gerund_n in_o diego_n to_o be_v use_v after_o certain_a substantive_n when_o the_o english_a of_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n come_v after_o any_o of_o these_o noun_n substantive_n adiective_n this_o rule_n borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a be_v short_a thus_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi be_v put_v after_o certain_a substantive_n and_o certain_a adiective_n studium_fw-la desire_n causa_fw-la cause_n tempus_fw-la time_n gratia_fw-la cause_n ocium_fw-la leisure_n occasio_fw-la occasion_n libido_fw-la lust_n spes_fw-la hope_n opportunitas_fw-la fit_a occasion_n voluntas_fw-la will_n modus_fw-la manner_n ratio_fw-la reason_n gestus_fw-la gesture_n satietas_fw-la fullness_n potestas_fw-la power_n licentia_fw-la leave_n consuetudo_fw-la custom_n consilium_fw-la counsel_n vis_fw-la force_n norma_fw-la a_o rule_n amor_fw-la love_n cupido_fw-la desire_n locus_fw-la place_n and_o other_o like_v if_o the_o verb_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o active_a voice_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi as_o when_o i_o say_v ocium_fw-la scribendi_fw-la leisure_n to_o write_v here_o in_o the_o english_a to_o write_v the_o english_a of_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n to_o write_v come_v after_o the_o substantive_a leisure_n in_o latin_a ocium_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi by_o this_o rule_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n apply_v the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi after_o adiective_n sometime_o the_o genitive_n case_n plural_a be_v put_v after_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi the_o example_n apply_v sometime_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n be_v put_v after_o substantive_n &_o adiective_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a the_o gerund_n in_o do_v the_o example_n apply_v and_o the_o same_o gerund_fw-mi in_o di_fw-mi be_v use_v also_o after_o certain_a adiective_n as_o cupidus_fw-la visendi_fw-la desirous_a to_o go_v see_v certus_n eundi_fw-la determine_v to_o go_v peritus_fw-la iaculandi_fw-la skilful_a in_o dart_v gnarus_fw-la bellandi_fw-la cunning_a in_o war_a in_o all_o these_o four_o example_n after_o these_o adiective_n cupidus_fw-la certus_n peritus_fw-la gnarus_fw-la these_o word_n visendi_fw-la eundi_fw-la jaculandi_fw-la bellandi_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi by_o this_o rule_n the_o gerund_n in_o do_v when_o you_o have_v the_o english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n with_o this_o sign_n of_o or_o with_o come_v after_o a_o noun_n adiective_n it_o shall_v in_o latin_a make_v be_v put_v in_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v as_o defessus_fw-la sum_fw-la ambulando_fw-la i_o be_o weary_a of_o walk_v here_o in_o this_o sentence_n be_v the_o english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n walk_v with_o this_o sign_n of_o before_o it_o come_v after_o the_o adiective_n weary_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o say_v english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n with_o of_o before_o it_o as_o namely_o of_o walk_v in_o latin_a turn_v into_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v faieng_v defessus_fw-la sum_fw-la ambulando_fw-la i_o be_o weary_a of_o walk_v by_o this_o rule_n do_v an_o other_o rule_n for_o the_o gerund_fw-mi in_o do_v also_o the_o english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n come_v without_o a_o substantive_a with_o this_o sign_n in_o or_o by_o before_o he_o shall_v in_o latin_a make_v be_v put_v in_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v as_o caesar_n dando_fw-la sublevando_fw-la ignoscendo_fw-la gloriam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la caesar_n by_o give_v by_o help_v by_o forgive_a get_v praise_n and_o renown_n in_o apparando_fw-la totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la consumunt_fw-la diem_fw-la they_o spend_v this_o whole_a day_n in_o make_v ready_a apply_v the_o example_n apply_v here_o be_v two_o example_n in_o this_o rule_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v caesar_n dando_fw-la sublevando_fw-la ignoscendo_fw-la gloriam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o which_o example_n be_v english_v there_o be_v in_o three_o place_n the_o english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n put_v alone_o without_o a_o substantive_a with_o this_o sign_n by_o before_o it_o as_o namely_o by_o give_v by_o help_v by_o forgive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v say_v dando_fw-la sublevando_fw-la ignoscendo_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o second_o example_n in_o apparando_fw-la totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la consumunt_fw-la diem_fw-la here_o in_o this_o sentence_n be_v english_v as_o appear_v before_o in_o the_o rule_n there_o be_v the_o english_a of_o the_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n set_v alone_o without_o a_o substantive_a with_o this_o sign_n in_o before_o it_o namely_o thus_o in_o prepare_v or_o make_v ready_a and_o therefore_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v apparando_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n preposition_n the_o gerund_n in_o do_v use_v either_o without_o a_o preposition_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a preposition_n and_o the_o same_o gerund_fw-mi in_o do_v be_v use_v either_o without_o a_o preposition_n or_o else_o after_o one_o of_o these_o preposition_n a_o ab_fw-la de_fw-la ex_fw-la cum_fw-la in_fw-la as_o deterrentà _fw-la bibendo_fw-la they_o fear_v they_o from_o drink_v ab_fw-la amando_fw-la from_o love_v cogitat_fw-la de_fw-la edendo_fw-la he_o think_v upon_o eat_v ratio_fw-la bene_fw-la scribendicum_fw-la loquendo_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o way_n to_o write_v well_o be_v join_v with_o speak_v apply_v the_o example_n apply_v in_o this_o rule_n be_v four_o example_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o which_o deterrent_fw-la à _fw-fr bibendo_fw-la the_o gerund_n in_o do_v bibendo_fw-la be_v use_v after_o the_o preposition_n a_o by_o this_o rule_n ab_fw-la amando_fw-la in_o this_o second_o example_n the_o gerund_n in_o do_v amando_fw-la be_v use_v with_o the_o preposition_n ab_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o three_o example_n cogitat_fw-la de_fw-la edendo_fw-la the_o gerund_fw-mi edendo_fw-la be_v use_v with_o the_o preposition_n de_fw-fr by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o four_o example_n ratio_fw-la bene_fw-la scribendi_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendo_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o gerund_fw-mi loquendo_fw-la be_v use_v with_o the_o preposition_n cum_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n and_o of_o the_o gerund_n in_o do_v use_v without_o a_o preposition_n you_o have_v a_o example_n before_o in_o this_o sentence_n caesar_n dando_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o gerund_n in_o dum_fw-la dum_o the_o gerund_n in_o dum_o the_o english_a of_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n come_v after_o a_o reason_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o gerund_n in_o dumb_a as_o apply_v the_o example_n apply_v dies_fw-la 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