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who_o trade_v with_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v insomuch_o that_o spain_n be_v become_v the_o only_a magazine_n and_o bank_n of_o riches_n in_o europe_n have_v assemble_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o they_o may_v subdue_v the_o rest_n there_o happen_v at_o this_o very_a time_n another_o accident_n which_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o design_n one_o cornelius_n houtman_n a_o hollander_n have_v divers_a year_n faithful_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguess_n in_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o negro_n and_o not_o like_a to_o come_v out_o of_o captivity_n except_o he_o can_v pay_v a_o ransom_n far_o beyond_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n he_o in_o this_o strait_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o redeem_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v reveal_v to_o they_o all_o the_o secret_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o 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company_n or_o association_n of_o merchant_n for_o at_o first_o they_o be_v not_o authorize_v as_o they_o now_o be_v by_o the_o state_n choose_v for_o curator_n or_o director_n these_o follow_v henry_n hudd_v reynier_n paw_n charles_n de_fw-fr oude_fw-fr jean_n poppey_n henry_n duick_a theodore_n de_fw-fr os_fw-la silvard_n petrisein_fw-fr and_o arnould_v ten_o grooten_n huyle_n these_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n by_o the_o glaciall_a sea_n though_o the_o short_a by_o 2000_o league_n and_o the_o safe_a from_o enemy_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o a_o passage_n fit_v out_o four_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cornelius_n houtman_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o but_o be_v return_v two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n after_o with_o much_o less_o profit_n than_o be_v expect_v that_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o set_v out_o a_o new_a fleet._n and_o as_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o 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table_n but_o have_v pay_v excise_n above_o twenty_o time_n the_o state_n see_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v money_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o settle_v these_o excise_n so_o that_o the_o people_n bear_v it_o cheerful_o enough_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n every_o one_o pay_v the_o two_o hundred_o penny_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o only_o that_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n principal_a be_v exempt_v from_o this_o contribution_n there_o be_v many_o other_o impost_n which_o may_v be_v all_o see_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o impost_n all_o that_o be_v wonderful_a be_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o which_o these_o nation_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o prove_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o preservation_n 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most_o pleasant_a that_o be_v in_o europe_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o building_n the_o breadth_n of_o its_o street_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o please_a shade_n of_o the_o tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o channel_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o ancient_a river_n of_o rhine_n which_o go_v through_o it_o make_v many_o island_n and_o then_o join_v in_o one_o bed_n at_o the_o white_a gate_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o holland_n and_o from_o it_o we_o will_v draw_v line_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o circumference_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o burg_n build_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n whence_o many_o derive_v the_o word_n leyden_n from_o legio_n there_o be_v there_o a_o roman_a legion_n in_o quarter_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o english_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o plutarch_n and_o 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be_v daughter_n of_o william_n the_o good_a and_o wife_n to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n she_o come_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n into_o holland_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n give_v the_o government_n to_o her_o son_n william_n reserve_v for_o herself_o a_o pension_n every_o year_n she_o sell_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o frizelander_n have_v in_o holland_n to_o revenge_v her_o brother_n death_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1355._o and_o in_o she_o end_v the_o house_n of_o hainant_n chap._n iu._n the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o twenty_o five_o william_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n and_o son_n to_o the_o empress_n margaret_n govern_v three_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o run_v mad_a and_o kill_v a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n whereupon_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o a_o guardian_n who_o be_v albert_n the_o twenty_o six_o albert_n his_o brother_n govern_v as_o 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he_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gâ—â—nt_n do_v much_o court_n his_o son_n charles_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o love_v their_o master_n son_n but_o that_o they_o will_v hate_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o master_n he_o receive_v some_o injury_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o revenge_n besiege_v calais_n with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ghent_n and_o bruges_n forsake_v his_o army_n because_o he_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o hasty_a expectation_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o design_n this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o ordinary_a stay_n be_v at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n earl_n of_o charolois_n the_o thirty_o charles_n surname_v the_o warrior_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n katherine_n of_o france_n he_o have_v no_o child_n but_o by_o his_o second_o elizabeth_z of_o bourbon_z he_o have_v the_o princess_n mary_n war_n be_v this_o prince_n inclination_n which_o he_o begin_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o chastize_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v lay_v waste_n he_o be_v still_o out-witted_n by_o lewis_n though_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o constable_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o lewis_n behead_v he_o drive_v the_o duke_n of_o larrain_n out_o of_o his_o country_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o who_o by_o his_o fault_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a battle_n and_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o revenge_n have_v engage_v they_o with_o a_o new_a army_n he_o lose_v above_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o last_o his_o ill_a fortune_n still_o pursue_v he_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v nancy_n and_o be_v there_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a who_o he_o 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burgundy_n and_o countess_z of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o first_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a warrior_n bring_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o people_n and_o make_v they_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n at_o louvain_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o province_n and_o their_o mistress_n this_o young_a lady_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o the_o tragic_a news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n reach_v her_o ear_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n do_v desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n for_o his_o dolphin_n charles_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lady_n inclination_n be_v more_o incline_v of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o too_o hasty_a to_o seize_v the_o prey_n have_v enter_v artois_n with_o a_o army_n the_o state_n give_v she_o to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n son_n the_o countess_n of_o meguen_n her_o governant_a have_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v she_o a_o child_n such_o as_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o french_a upon_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o they_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o hainaut_n they_o try_v also_o to_o annoy_v these_o province_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n this_o excellent_a lady_n have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o admirable_a union_n with_o her_o husband_n fall_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v a_o hunt_n and_o break_v two_o rib_n whereupon_o a_o fever_n cite_v she_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o she_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v philip_n and_o margaret_z her_o daughter_n chap._n vi_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n the_o thirty_o second_o this_o imperial_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n at_o
shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n 21._o there_o shall_v be_v frame_v a_o court_n of_o equal_a number_n of_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n who_o shall_v sit_v in_o such_o place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a sometime_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o and_o sometime_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o state_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondency_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v also_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o if_o they_o perceive_v that_o on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v excess_n commit_v they_o shall_v immediate_o redress_v it_o beside_o the_o say_a judge_n shall_v examine_v all_o question_n touch_v the_o non-observancce_a of_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n as_o also_o the_o contravention_n or_o fail_n against_o it_o not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o distant_a province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o shall_v decide_v they_o by_o a_o short_a way_n the_o sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o which_o judge_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o under-officer_n live_v upon_o the_o place_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o transgressor_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o say_v subordinate_a officer_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n fail_v in_o this_o at_o their_o peril_n 22._o if_o any_o judgement_n or_o decree_n shall_v pass_v between_o person_n of_o different_a party_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a matter_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n neither_o against_o the_o good_n nor_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o no_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o with_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o the_o order_n by_o they_o establish_v 23._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a to_o enter_v or_o stay_v in_o the_o harbour_n port_n bay_n and_o rhodes_n of_o each_o other_o with_o man_n of_o war_n or_o arm_v ship_n in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o any_o without_o the_o leave_n and_o permission_n of_o that_o state_n to_o who_o the_o say_v port_n etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o necessity_n of_o avoid_v danger_n at_o sea_n 24._o they_o who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o confiscate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n or_o their_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v estate_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n notwithstanding_o all_o alienation_n incorporation_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n gift_n treaty_n agreement_n and_o transaction_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o contain_v renunciation_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v belong_v and_o all_o such_o estate_n once_o restore_v may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o proprietor_n their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n without_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o further_o or_o more_o particular_a leave_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o the_o proprietary_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o shall_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o treasury_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n thus_o sell_v may_v dispose_v of_o the_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o as_o of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n 25._o this_o shall_v take_v place_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a illustrious_a prince_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n even_o for_o the_o right_n they_o have_v in_o the_o salt-well_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o as_o also_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v depend_v on_o they_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o pay_v for_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n 26._o in_o which_o be_v also_o comprise_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n and_o all_o which_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609._o and_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1610._o these_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o proprietary_n their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 27._o as_o also_o be_v hereby_o understand_v such_o land_n and_o right_n as_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n of_o 12._o year_n be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o malines_n judge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o count_n john_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n which_o sentence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v make_v void_a and_o any_o other_o acquisition_n of_o possession_n be_v also_o annul_v 28._o and_o as_o for_o the_o suit_n in_o law_n about_o castle_n beliu_n begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o attorney-general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o say_a cause_n have_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o year_n as_o it_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n for_o 12._o year_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n the_o treasury_n shall_v desist_v from_o all_o demand_n touch_v the_o say_a suit_n in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v free_o enjoy_v without_o molestation_n the_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o question_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n likewise_o that_o the_o treasury_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o refund_v for_o the_o past_a possession_n of_o they_o 29._o if_o in_o any_o place_n there_o arise_v difficulty_n touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o right_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v without_o delay_n cause_n the_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o shall_v proceed_v the_o short_a way_n work_n 30._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n may_v reciprocal_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o each_o use_v such_o lawyer_n attorney_n solicitor_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 31._o if_o the_o treasury_n have_v cause_v any_o confiscate_v estate_n to_o be_v sell_v those_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v shall_v be_v content_a to_o receive_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o at_o 16._o year_n purchase_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o every_o year_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o they_o find_v it_o provide_v they_o have_v patent_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o title_n with_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n upon_o some_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o that_o province_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v sell_v which_o receiver_n shall_v also_o be_v name_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v calculate_v and_o sum_v up_o according_a to_o the_o first_o public_a sale_n of_o it_o the_o first_o year_n of_o which_o payment_n shall_v end_v a_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n 32._o but_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v for_o good_a and_o lawful_a debt_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v belong_v before_o the_o confiscation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a estate_n pay_v the_o price_n of_o they_o in_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o this_o privilege_n but_o have_v once_o redeem_v they_o may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o estate_n as_o they_o please_v 33._o yet_o under_o this_o be_v not_o understand_v such_o house_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v in_o town_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o change_n and_o reparation_n make_v in_o they_o it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o settle_v and_o determine_v their_o just_a value_n 34._o and_o as_o for_o all_o reparation_n and_o improvement_n make_v in_o all_o other_o redeem_v estate_n the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o they_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o possessor_n to_o retain_v those_o estate_n till_o they_o be_v reimburse_v but_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o mortgage_v for_o their_o payment_n 35._o all_o estate_n claim_n right_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v be_v keep_v hide_v all_o movable_n immovables_n rent_n action_n debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o treasury_n with_o good_a cognizance_n of_o cause_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o free_a disposition_n of_o the_o proprietary_n their_o heir_n