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the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leave_v take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n but_o its_o low_a part_n in_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o portanarium_fw-la or_o gate_n be_v less_o than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o colon_n because_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n than_o the_o colon_n place_v in_o the_o left_a also_o it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o orifice_n shall_v be_v direct_a both_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o choler_n from_o the_o gall_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v nervous_a by_o predomination_n its_o colour_n appear_v its_o shape_n be_v round_o arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o morescan_n a_o or_o morescan_n moor_n gore_v its_o 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siphac_n by_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v it_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o many_o vein_n some_o whereof_o do_v nourish_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o one_o do_v milk_n out_o melancholy_a unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o its_o quantity_n be_v know_v its_o complexion_n be_v ordain_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v appoint_v opposite_a for_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o purge_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o dregs_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o provoke_v laughter_n sometime_o it_o make_v blood_n it_o stir_v up_o appetite_n it_o help_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o it_o a_o special_a impediment_n of_o its_o course_n and_o strong_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wound_n creature_n do_v sometime_o live_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o laughter_n have_v be_v quite_o hinder_v and_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n but_o very_o strange_o of_o the_o liver_n have_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a sanguinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la operari_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la part_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o make_v plain_a â—hat_n the_o liver_n may_v show_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diafragma_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi it_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a creature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moon-like_a shape_n its_o concave_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o ventricle_n but_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v touch_v the_o rib_n
descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o fasten_v with_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n although_o they_o be_v companion_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v companion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v the_o member_n witness_n galen_n where_o it_o be_v quote_v above_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v from_o the_o near_a place_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o their_o member_n except_o the_o vein_n and_o artry_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o mamillaes_n which_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o afar_o off_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v make_v long_a delay_n in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o turn_v into_o good_a sperm_n and_o into_o milk_n and_o there_o be_v many_o artery_n and_o vein_n not_o perceivable_a by_o the_o sense_n as_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o those_o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o member_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o shape_n do_v appear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v unperceiveable_a their_o colligancy_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v their_o help_n be_v to_o nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o they_o do_v happen_v disease_n compound_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o oppilation_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o intestine_n and_o like_a place_n both_o because_o their_o oppilation_n forbid_v the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o liver_n which_o cause_v in_o it_o oppilation_n or_o putrifi_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o ill_a disease_n also_o their_o oppilation_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a and_o because_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o within_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o solution_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inward_a cause_n and_o of_o a_o outward_a of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o be_v common_o call_v diabrosis_n which_o be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o dia_n which_o be_v the_o of_o or_o composition_n and_o brosis_n or_o rosis_fw-la which_o be_v comestio_fw-la a_o eat_a another_o kind_n be_v call_v rexis_n which_o be_v interpret_v incisio_fw-la incision_n the_o three_o be_v call_v anastomosis_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o open_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v every_o where_o diabrosis_n corrode_v the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rexis_n cut_v they_o anastomosis_n cause_v they_o to_o open_v but_o to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o other_o disease_n may_v happen_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o wont_a watery_a blood_n as_o also_o in_o the_o reins_o whereupon_o they_o do_v either_o not_o attract_v or_o else_o weak_o and_o thereby_o happen_v either_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o total_a ablation_n of_o the_o urine_n yea_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n no_o urine_n in_o which_o case_n rude_a physician_n do_v err_v attempt_v to_o draw_v urine_n from_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o other_o handy_a operation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o singular_a hazard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v with_o many_o honour_a physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n lord_n galataeus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o palavicinians_n which_o be_v suflocate_v by_o the_o waterinesse_n of_o urine_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n throughout_o and_o this_o waterinesse_n induce_v to_o he_o a_o squinancy_n for_o which_o we_o apply_v ventose_n without_o scarification_n for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o the_o ventose_n be_v fill_v with_o pure_a water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o thing_n by_o chance_n i_o have_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o young_a man_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_a fluunt_fw-la renes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fluendo_fw-la qnod_n per_fw-la eos_fw-la sperma_fw-la &_o urina_fw-la fluunt_fw-la branch_n be_v continue_v two_o fleshy_a body_n solid_a cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v renes_fw-la or_o renones_n they_o be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o the_o waterinesse_n be_v more_o than_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o be_v require_v one_o great_a place_n of_o purge_v or_o two_o small_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a ridney_n lest_o it_o shall_v crush_v together_o and_o press_v the_o intestine_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o back_o unequal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v hurt_v that_o of_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a and_o they_o be_v solid_a that_o they_o may_v help_v much_o in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v go_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n by_o some_o of_o its_o pore_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o thing_n by_o suck_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o be_v also_o solid_a because_o a_o thick_a body_n be_v strong_a for_o attraction_n their_o quantity_n appear_v their_o 12._o phaeseolus_n plin_n l._n 18._o ca._n 12._o shape_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v like_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pannicle_n involve_v they_o with_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n galen_n have_v note_v that_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o nutrition_n and_o give_v life_n see_v the_o kidney_n be_v little_a member_n for_o which_o a_o little_a artery_n do_v suffice_v but_o in_o they_o there_o be_v great_a artery_n because_o they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v the_o heart_n from_o waterinesse_n and_o choler_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o many_o time_n aorta_fw-mi draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o intestine_n blood_n not_o pure_a yea_o chylus_n which_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v purge_v out_o to_o the_o kidney_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o in_o our_o exercise_n at_o bononia_n see_v in_o one_o public_o anatomize_v one_o of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n that_o make_v one_o poor_a in_o the_o right_a side_n without_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o a_o
to_o send_v it_o forth_o but_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v continual_o flow_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o it_o certain_a glandule_n of_o flesh_n do_v help_v its_o retention_n envolve_v and_o compress_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o neck_n on_o the_o outside_n cause_v in_o the_o neck_n some_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o whole_o cleanse_v from_o the_o water_n and_o one_o only_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n envolve_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o do_v help_v its_o voluntary_a retention_n and_o likewise_o expulsion_n the_o bladder_n may_v endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v sometime_o incurable_a as_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n and_o excoriation_n in_o a_o choleric_a body_n and_o in_o a_o old_a man_n of_o virga_n or_o the_o yard_n gerens_fw-la virga_fw-la quasi_fw-la vim_fw-la gerens_fw-la after_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n come_v the_o yard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ligamental_a substance_n it_o be_v also_o sinewy_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o sponge_n yet_o with_o some_o muscle_n the_o yard_n and_o likewise_o the_o tongue_n have_v more_o and_o great_a vein_n and_o artery_n than_o any_o other_o member_n like_o to_o it_o in_o bigness_n through_o the_o aforesaid_a porosity_n the_o yard_n above_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o imaginative_a virtue_n be_v oftentimes_o magnify_v and_o erect_v of_o the_o spirit_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a virtue_n by_o which_o when_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v move_v to_o copulation_n it_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o enlarge_v and_o there_o be_v cause_v natural_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o artery_n but_o in_o these_o it_o be_v cause_v always_o for_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v beginning_n and_o situation_n be_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pecten_a in_o the_o middle_n know_v to_o all_o it_o be_v shape_n be_v very_o long_a and_o round_o have_v in_o it_o a_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n and_o sperm_n go_v forth_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o there_o it_o be_v compact_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o dull_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o copulation_n a_o certain_a soft_a skin_n do_v compass_n about_o that_o glans_fw-la which_o be_v call_v preputium_fw-la be_v obedient_a to_o turn_v praeputaretur_fw-la praeputium_fw-la a_o praeputando_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o judais_n praeputaretur_fw-la back_o in_o every_o friction_n this_o praeputium_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o middle_n only_o according_a to_o the_o length_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la by_o a_o certain_a pellicular_a member_n call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a el_n filello_fw-la it_o be_v number_n and_o also_o quantity_n be_v apparent_a its_o native_a complexion_n through_o influence_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o os_fw-la pectâ—nis_fw-la with_o the_o kernelly_n parastata_fw-la with_o the_o bladder_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o channel_n without_o by_o which_o the_o urine_n flow_v forth_o with_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n come_v to_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o it_o with_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n and_o vein_n descend_v the_o yard_n have_v in_o it_o three_o orifice_n one_o wide_a the_o which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o sperm_n and_o urine_n and_o two_o small_a by_o which_o the_o sperm_n come_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a seminary_n vessel_n do_v enter_v into_o that_o common_a orifice_n those_o two_o orifice_n or_o vessel_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o channel_n in_o the_o place_n call_v perineon_n which_o be_v a_o place_n between_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o anus_fw-la that_o channel_n from_o those_o orifice_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o hence_o unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o common_a hole_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v â—retra_fw-mi the_o yard_n also_o have_v four_o muscle_n two_o towards_o its_o low_a part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o near_o unto_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o be_v long-way_n extend_v and_o do_v dilate_v the_o yard_n and_o elevate_v it_o that_o the_o sperm_n may_v with_o easiness_n pierce_v through_o it_o there_o be_v of_o it_o two_o other_o muscle_n begin_v from_o the_o root_n of_o it_o towards_o os_fw-mi pectiniâ—_n come_v transverse_a about_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o its_o upper_a part_n which_o when_o they_o be_v extend_v the_o yard_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o when_o they_o cease_v from_o extension_n it_o be_v keep_v down_o that_o if_o the_o extension_n happen_v to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o the_o yard_n will_v decline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o extend_a muscle_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v principal_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n for_o by_o its_o mean_n the_o sperm_n be_v send_v into_o the_o field_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n as_o likewise_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v praise_v and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o shortness_n of_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o sperm_n to_o the_o due_a place_n and_o it_o be_v too_o much_o length_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o sperm_n the_o yard_n also_o by_o its_o colligancy_n do_v empty_a the_o bladder_n from_o urine_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n because_o louse_n apply_v to_o its_o extreme_a orifice_n provoke_v it_o by_o bite_v the_o help_n of_o the_o praeputium_fw-la and_o the_o aforesaid_a pellicle_n fasten_v it_o to_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v some_o delight_n in_o copulation_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o glans_fw-la from_o outward_a hurt_n that_o praeputium_fw-la the_o jew_n take_v away_o in_o circumcision_n work_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n the_o yard_n suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v a_o priapism_n for_o the_o well_o see_v of_o this_o anatomy_n the_o thing_n speak_v of_o be_v first_o observe_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o intestine_a rectum_fw-la be_v note_v separate_a with_o a_o scalprum_fw-la falx_n or_o see_v or_o other_o engine_n the_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la from_o its_o lateral_a part_n and_o together_o with_o the_o bone_n separate_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o buttock_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o which_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o take_v away_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a uritidian_a pore_n and_o put_v the_o aforesaid_a member_n be_v first_o wash_v and_o clean_o from_o the_o dung_n and_o bloodiness_n contain_v in_o they_o upon_o some_o table_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a member_n put_v away_o with_o diligence_n the_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la only_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n and_o first_o you_o shall_v note_v the_o place_n of_o the_o afore-named_n uritidian_a pore_n enter_v into_o the_o bladder_n by_o put_v into_o they_o a_o probe_n or_o radius_fw-la or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o pierce_v diagonal_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o these_o thing_n be_v see_v you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a seminary_n vessel_n to_o enter_v between_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o the_o bladder_n and_o with_o some_o instrument_n of_o incision_n separate_v wary_o the_o rectum_fw-la from_o the_o bladder_n because_o in_o that_o place_n these_o member_n be_v very_o firm_o fasten_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o parastata_fw-la afore-named_n full_a of_o cave_n and_o large_a and_o incise_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o sperm_n there_o contain_v for_o two_o or_o more_o copulation_n and_o these_o vessel_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o about_o that_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v notable_a glandulous_a flesh_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o do_v somewhat_o digest_v and_o whiten_v the_o sperm_n there_o contain_v or_o at_o least_o keep_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v up_o conserve_n also_o in_o it_o the_o genitive_a spirit_n those_o flesh_n do_v also_o keep_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_v and_o also_o the_o yard_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n hang_v without_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v dry_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n woman_n have_v not_o that_o flesh_n also_o those_o flesh_v with_o their_o somewhat_o fatness_n resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n these_o thing_n be_v note_v you_o may_v slit_v the_o yard_n long-way_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a channel_n with_o the_o orifice_n
may_v resist_v thing_n swallow_v therefore_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o trachea_n be_v fill_v behind_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o ligament_n which_o by_o their_o softness_n do_v give_v way_n to_o thing_n swallow_v and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o cause_n the_o hollowness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d throat_n within_o it_o its_o panniâ—â—â—_n give_v way_n serve_v the_o gulaâ—â—_n â—â—_z necessity_n when_o great_a morsel_n be_v swallow_v and_o the_o pannicle_n â—â—_o the_o throat_n do_v easy_o obey_v in_o sâ—â—â—lowings_n because_o the_o time_n of_o breathe_v and_o of_o swallow_v be_v diverse_a and_o not_o only_o the_o thrâ—â—â—_n in_o this_o serve_v the_o gula_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gula_fw-la the_o throat_n in_o breathe_v because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o breathe_v the_o gula_fw-la be_v empty_a as_o the_o throat_n be_v empty_a of_o breath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v because_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v always_o shut_v in_o swallowing_n also_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v not_o 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voice_n â—â—_o clear_a and_o shrill_a but_o drink_v be_v take_v by_o the_o gula_fw-la moisten_a the_o traâ—hea_fw-mi next_o and_o unite_v to_o it_o a_o clear_a voice_n be_v not_o utter_v and_o if_o iâ—_n be_v superfluous_o moisten_a with_o drink_n or_o rheum_n there_o be_v cause_v hoarseness_n and_o therefore_o old_a man_n reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o these_o â—â—ts_n be_v hoarse_a and_o dry_a body_n have_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o shrill_a voice_n than_o moist_a and_o if_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v open_v then_o sâ—ddenly_o muâ—â—_n air_n go_v out_o and_o that_o be_v anbelâ—tus_n the_o breathe_n and_o if_o they_o 〈◊〉_d constrain_v with_o the_o breathe_n there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d differ_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d instrument_n constrain_v and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d epiglottis_fw-la be_v constrain_v a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o cane_n only_o there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a soâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v between_o breathe_v and_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v roucedo_n hoarseness_n of_o these_o thing_n speak_v galen_n from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o the_o throat_n do_v appear_v who_o low_a pannicle_n iâ—_n solid_a and_o hard_a enough_o that_o it_o may_v resist_v catharre_n and_o evil_a hawkings_n and_o the_o smoky_a vapour_n breathe_v from_o the_o hearr_n and_o that_o it_o may_v withstand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o voice_n the_o situation_n figure_n and_o colligancy_n and_o number_n and_o help_v of_o the_o throat_n and_o its_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v its_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la he_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v columb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lingulae_fw-la superemineat_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la columb_n â—â—_o see_v i_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o â—â—â—oat_n the_o 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notable_a addition_n with_o which_o it_o do_v embrace_v the_o second_o and_o those_o two_o unite_a together_o do_v compound_v the_o whole_a circular_a poor_a of_o air_n before_o behind_z and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v altogether_o cartilagineous_a and_o hard_a the_o three_o cartilege_n be_v also_o pure_a be_v common_o call_v cymbalaris_n and_o of_o galen_n be_v call_v autyoiâ—deâ—_n because_o it_o be_v fasten_v within_o the_o second_o cartilege_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o poor_a of_o air_n right_a against_o the_o bone_n hyoidea_n this_o three_o be_v so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o second_o as_o the_o first_o be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o this_o cartilege_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o one_o only_o but_o two_o unite_z so_o that_o they_o seem_v one_o onâ—â—_n and_o this_o in_o its_o open_n take_v the_o course_n of_o the_o two_o shutting_n of_o a_o little_a book_n one_o whereof_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o other_o and_o they_o work_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n in_o the_o open_n of_o they_o and_o this_o cartilege_n when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o also_o in_o its_o low_a make_v the_o hole_n wide_o than_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o have_v such_o a_o hole_n or_o hole_n as_o the_o trumpet_n have_v in_o its_o end_n but_o great_a above_o than_o below_o therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la that_o for_o the_o voice_n it_o behove_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o be_v first_o broad_a afterward_o narrow_a and_o after_o that_o again_o to_o be_v make_v broad_a and_o when_o this_o be_v shut_v it_o meet_v with_o the_o scutaâ—â—â—_n and_o when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o sideâ—_n be_v open_v they_o go_v towards_o the_o cartilege_n that_o have_v not_o a_o name_n above_o these_o three_o cartilageâ—_n be_v a_o four_o which_o be_v a_o body_n membranous_a cartilagineous_a and_o fat_a be_v like_a to_o the_o tongue_n of_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o glotida_n it_o be_v also_o call_v sublinguium_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a organ_n of_o voice_n and_o the_o glotida_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o pure_a cartilege_n because_o a_o hard_a thing_n be_v hardly_o double_v neither_o of_o pure_a membrane_n because_o in_o shut_v it_o will_v be_v double_v but_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n and_o cartilege_n for_o its_o decent_a shut_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o fat_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_v as_o well_o by_o the_o almost_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o breathe_n and_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n â—â—â—ing_v it_o this_o member_n have_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o swallow_v and_o the_o cymbalaris_n also_o shut_v it_o this_o on_o the_o hinder_a 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o glotida_n before_o so_o 〈◊〉_d ordinary_o neither_o in_o vomit_v nor_o in_o swallowing_n any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—er_n into_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o