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for_o their_o posterity_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o barbarian_n in_o ally_v themselves_o with_o they_o against_o the_o epirote_n acheins_n acarnanian_o beocians_n thessaliens_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o grecian_n hold_v nothing_o infamous_a so_o as_o it_o be_v profitable_a what_o must_v they_o attend_v that_o do_v such_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o they_o so_o the_o other_o have_v endeavour_v have_v the_o say_a comfort_n and_o aid_v from_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o make_v the_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o break_v the_o accord_n at_o pyles_n and_o have_v by_o land_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n ruine_v that_o of_o the_o cynetheins_n it_o be_v true_a they_o first_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o antigonus_n in_o
his_o country_n in_o more_o esteem_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o the_o great_a command_n of_o a_o royal_a power_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n without_o ransom_n except_o three_o hundred_o horse_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o choice_n to_o andobale_n give_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o final_o be_v now_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n expect_v the_o carthaginian_a commander_n which_o be_v remain_v he_o also_o send_v force_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perenee_n mountain_n to_o watch_n asdrubal_n and_o then_o when_o the_o season_n be_v come_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracona_n to_o winter_v his_o army_n there_o he_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o etoliens_n lift_v up_o their_o horn_n for_o the_o new_a hope_n and_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o attalus_n they_o amaze_v all_o the_o world_n make_v war_n by_o land_n as_o attalus_n and_o publius_n do_v by_o sea_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o acheins_n entreat_v philip_n to_o succour_v they_o for_o in_o truth_n they_o not_o only_o fear_v the_o etoliens_n but_o also_o machain_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o argive_a mountain_n with_o a_o army_n the_o beocians_n fear_v the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n require_v a_o commander_n and_o succour_n the_o negrepontins_n demand_v instant_o some_o provision_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v the_o acarnanian_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o epirote_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o scerdilaide_v and_o plaurate_n assemble_v their_o army_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o thracian_n who_o confine_v upon_o macedony_n will_v endeavour_n to_o assail_v it_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v retire_v from_o thence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopile_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n pallisadoe_n and_o a_o great_a garrison_n hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o philip_n and_o whole_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n in_o succour_v his_o ally_n within_o pyles_n these_o adventure_n seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n by_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o true_a experience_n and_o practice_v of_o prince_n according_a unto_o their_o corporal_a power_n for_o as_o in_o hunt_v beast_n be_v move_v with_o their_o force_n and_o power_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o apparent_a danger_n so_o it_o befall_v prince_n the_o which_o they_o may_v then_o discover_v in_o philip._n he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o ambassador_n sea_n promise_v they_o to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v his_o whole_a inclination_n be_v the_o war_n expect_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o against_o who_o he_o shall_v first_o begin_v but_o when_o the_o force_n of_o attalus_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o have_v assail_v the_o island_n of_o peparethon_n he_o send_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v polyphante_n with_o a_o small_a army_n towards_o phocea_n and_o beocia_n and_o menippus_n to_o chalcis_n and_o the_o other_o negrepont_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n and_o five_o hundred_o agrian_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o go_v to_o scotuse_a whether_o he_o command_v the_o macedonian_n to_o repair_v when_o he_o have_v news_n that_o attalus_n army_n have_v take_v the_o rout_n of_o nicaea_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v at_o heraclea_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o part_v from_o scotuse_a with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o dissolve_v their_o assembly_n he_o arrive_v too_o late_o yet_o he_o waste_v their_o corn_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o enee_n he_o return_v leave_v his_o army_n at_o scotuse_a and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o 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to_o a_o end_n but_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a fire_n fire_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n they_o use_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o advertise_v he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v although_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o fire_n they_o may_v sudden_o give_v succour_n unto_o they_o that_o demand_v it_o although_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o but_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a and_o determinate_a agreement_n but_o whereas_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v signify_v be_v not_o resolute_o set_v down_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o these_o fire_n as_o those_o be_v whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v if_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v come_v to_o orea_n or_o peparethon_n or_o chalcis_n they_o may_v signify_v it_o to_o those_o with_o who_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n will_v turn_v their_o coat_n or_o practice_v a_o treason_n or_o murder_n within_o the_o city_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v usual_o happen_v and_o yet_o can_v be_v divine_v matter_n which_o happen_v sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v need_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o counsel_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o fire_n for_o of_o those_o which_o consideration_n can_v prevent_v they_o can_v make_v any_o conclusion_n aeneas_n seek_v to_o correct_v this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n fire_n have_v in_o few_o word_n make_v the_o commentary_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o head_n and_o have_v abundant_o comprehend_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v the_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o speech_n say_v that_o they_o which_o will_v give_v notice_n by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o fire_n of_o any_o of_o great_a and_o press_a business_n must_v make_v provision_n of_o pot_n of_o earth_n who_o breadth_n and_o depth_n must_v be_v equal_a and_o they_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n then_o he_o must_v make_v slender_a cork_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o must_v tie_v they_o in_o equal_a part_n of_o three_o finger_n distant_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o great_a circumference_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o paint_v the_o most_o vulgar_a and_o general_a thing_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o by_o the_o first_o that_o horseman_n be_v sudden_o enter_v the_o country_n in_o the_o second_o that_o footman_n arm_v in_o the_o three_o that_o man_n light_o arm_v and_o consequent_o in_o other_o that_o foot_n and_o horseman_n or_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o be_v corne._n you_o must_v in_o this_o sort_n paint_v the_o thing_n which_o do_v usual_o happen_v in_o region_n according_a to_o the_o providence_n and_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o war_n this_o be_v do_v he_o command_v to_o observe_v diligent_o the_o pot_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v equal_a and_o run_v equal_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o must_v put_v in_o the_o cork_n with_o stick_n and_o then_o let_v the_o pipe_n run_v together_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o be_v equal_a the_o cork_n of_o necessity_n abate_v as_o the_o water_n run_v and_o the_o stick_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o vessel_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v equal_o order_v and_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v transport_v they_o to_o the_o
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o coâ—etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a triâ—emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n caâ—thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuironâ—d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o siâ—e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v greaâ—_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o râ—st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o amiâ—car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v first_o reign_v in_o morea_n morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o which_o be_v first_o so_o call_v have_v no_o better_a country_n nor_o more_o town_n nor_o more_o wealth_n nor_o more_o virtue_n without_o doubt_v the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o town_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o greece_n which_o pass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o that_o these_o man_n who_o we_o have_v name_v and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n have_v willing_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o achaiens_n but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v finish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n nor_o those_o which_o seemne_v to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o equality_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o they_o all_o as_o a_o certain_a precedent_n of_o a_o true_a commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v find_v better_a law_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o morea_n willing_o to_o follow_v this_o commonwealth_n some_o thorough_a reason_n and_o parswasion_n other_o force_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v present_o pacify_v their_o discontent_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v noâ—_n from_o the_o beginning_n leave_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o but_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a to_o all_o man_n it_o present_o bring_v the_o acheiâ—s_n to_o this_o great_a authority_n use_v two_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n that_o be_v equality_n and_o clemency_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o which_o all_o morea_n be_v of_o one_o will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n shall_v decree_v soon_o after_o they_o resolve_v to_o use_v their_o law_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o commonwealth_n like_a unto_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o crotoniates_n sybarite_n and_o caulonite_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n edify_v a_o temple_n in_o public_a to_o jupiter_n omarie_a where_o they_o may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o iustruction_n moreover_o have_v accept_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v only_o live_v in_o they_o and_o erect_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyranny_n of_o denis_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n spoil_v the_o country_n thebains_n hinder_v they_o from_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n moreover_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beyond_o all_o hope_n before_o luctres_n and_o that_o they_o of_o thebes_n have_v already_o trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o greâ—ce_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o a_o strange_a combustion_n throughout_o all_o greece_n namely_o betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o thebain_n for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o touch_n their_o quarrel_n not_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o force_n or_o power_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v then_o but_o bare_a virtue_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o estimation_n wherefore_o their_o commonalty_n do_v not_o increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o action_n of_o arate_fw-la at_o this_o time_n and_o hereafter_o for_o that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o commentary_n according_a unto_o truth_n plain_o and_o ample_o but_o as_o for_o other_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v something_o more_o diligent_a and_o more_o copious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o declaration_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o history_n more_o plain_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a city_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o macedon_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o afterward_o they_o augment_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o great_a amplitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o particular_a and_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n they_o of_o patras_n and_o the_o dymensorin_n make_v a_o league_n together_o patra_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hâ—restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o there_o end_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n so_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n there_o be_v fifty_o year_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v as_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n perform_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o spâ—ce_n to_o speak_v whereof_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o we_o will_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n which_o they_o call_v of_o hannibal_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o enter_v into_o italy_n they_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n as_o they_o sudden_o grow_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v continue_v our_o narration_n upon_o what_o occasion_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hiâ—ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o 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their_o country_n if_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o epaminondas_n they_o live_v always_o well_o unite_v and_o govern_v their_o counsel_n and_o affair_n with_o one_o consent_n whereof_o they_o have_v ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o calistines_n do_v report_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristomenes_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v time_n on_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v vengeance_n show_v the_o traitor_n to_o the_o messaine_a state_n jove_n have_v make_v know_v nor_o can_v he_o shun_v the_o most_o revengeful_a fate_n of_o jove_n who_o favour_v the_o arcadian_a state_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o their_o country_n they_o write_v these_o verse_n as_o meaning_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o second_o country_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o conceit_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o arcadian_n not_o only_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o city_n during_o the_o war_n of_o aristomenes_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v away_o make_v they_o burgess_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o council_n and_o wealth_n but_o they_o also_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n moreover_o have_v examine_v the_o treason_n of_o king_n aristocrates_n aristocrates_n they_o not_o only_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o race_n proceed_v from_o so_o wicked_a a_o stock_n but_o leave_v the_o time_n past_a let_v we_o come_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n and_o be_v happen_v since_o this_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v after_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v near_a unto_o mantinaea_n by_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n to_o enter_v into_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la subject_n not_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o accord_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o league_n take_v these_o thing_n so_o to_o heart_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o present_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o alliance_n and_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n alone_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v we_o have_v continue_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remember_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v many_o time_n do_v they_o they_o shall_v continue_v always_o true_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o for_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v never_o abandon_v one_o another_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o 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and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o choose_v lycurguâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o enterprise_n of_o revolt_n hope_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n if_o do_v like_a unto_o cleemenes_n he_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n again_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v and_o communicate_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v 200._o confederate_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o know_v that_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n will_v make_v a_o great_a opposition_n he_o study_v first_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o when_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o the_o magistrate_n sup_v together_o he_o assail_v they_o by_o surprise_n câ—ylon_n and_o kill_v they_o cruel_o behold_v how_o fortune_n prepare_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v believe_v i_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v as_o soon_o as_o chylon_n have_v do_v this_o execution_n he_o transport_v himself_o to_o lycurgus_n house_n and_o although_o he_o be_v there_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o for_o he_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o retire_v unto_o pellene_n by_o unknown_a way_n chylon_n frustrate_v of_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n be_v wonderful_o discontent_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v and_o transport_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o friend_n labour_v to_o induce_v the_o rest_n to_o revolt_v but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v no_o man_n to_o like_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o mutiny_n against_o he_o fear_v what_o may_v happen_v steal_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o come_v into_o acheia_n alone_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o descent_n of_o king_n philip_n retire_v with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n into_o their_o town_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n athence_o of_o the_o megalopolitain_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n maintain_v their_o good_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a unto_o the_o war_n of_o leuctres_n lycurgus_n since_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n and_o their_o government_n grow_v worse_a be_v full_a of_o many_o discommodity_n and_o intestine_a sedition_n with_o banishment_n and_o ruin_n until_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabydane_n who_o name_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o be_v well_o know_v since_o that_o cleomenes_n ruin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v philip_n pass_v by_o megalopolis_n with_o his_o army_n draw_v to_o argos_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tegetane_n and_o there_o past_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n purchase_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n of_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o for_o his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o war_n beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n appelles_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n commandment_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o design_n enterprise_n labour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o make_v the_o acheins_n subject_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v opposite_a unto_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o great_a reputation_n especial_o old_a arate_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o acheins_n and_o antigonus_n and_o be_v moreover_o a_o good_a and_o discreet_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o traduce_v he_o with_o injury_n then_o he_o inquire_v what_o man_n there_o be_v in_o acheia_n of_o a_o contrary_a saction_n to_o arate_fw-la and_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o courteous_a and_o gracious_a reception_n draw_v they_o by_o persuasion_n to_o his_o friendship_n and_o afterward_o recommend_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o acheiâ—s_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o league_n but_o if_o use_v his_o council_n he_o receive_v the_o other_o into_o friendship_n he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o morea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n approach_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o be_v at_o egia_n at_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o elienses_n country_n the_o king_n persuade_v by_o his_o word_n come_v unto_o egia_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n acheins_n where_o appelles_n amaze_a the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o this_o mean_n eperate_a be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o tymoxenes_n quite_o reject_v who_o arate_fw-la have_v name_v after_o these_o thing_n philip_n draw_v his_o army_n from_o egira_n and_o march_v by_o patres_fw-la and_o dimes_n he_o go_v to_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v mur_n situate_v in_o the_o dimenses_n country_n and_o late_o take_v by_o euripides_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v as_o he_o haste_v with_o great_a heat_a to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n have_v his_o army_n ready_a in_o battle_n philip._n the_o garrison_n of_o elienses_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v not_o great_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wall_n for_o it_o have_v but_o two_o furlong_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n philip_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n present_o he_o overranne_a the_o province_n to_o spoil_v it_o after_o which_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o return_v to_o dime_fw-la lade_v with_o great_a spoil_n apelles_n suppose_a that_o he_o have_v effect_v part_n of_o his_o design_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o charge_v arate_fw-la again_o desire_v to_o he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o he_o upon_o these_o cause_n amphidamuâ—_n chief_a of_o the_o elienses_n in_o the_o burrow_n which_o they_o call_v thalamâ—_fw-la be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n come_v to_o olympia_n and_o there_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v the_o elienses_n embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o king_n persuade_v with_o his_o word_n let_v he_o go_v without_o ransom_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o tell_v the_o elienses_n that_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v his_o alliance_n he_o will_v deliver_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v their_o province_n from_o danger_n suffer_v they_o moreover_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o no_o garrison_n nor_o pretend_v any_o tribute_n but_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o levy_v mercenary_a man_n where_o their_o affair_n require_v the_o elienses_n hear_v these_o offer_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o profitable_a appelles_n make_v this_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o slander_n appelles_n go_v to_o philip_n tell_v he_o that_o arate_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n keep_v no_o true_a friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o entertain_v the_o league_n sincere_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o elienses_n have_v not_o accept_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o he_o send_v amphidamus_n to_o olympia_n they_o have_v use_v speech_n secret_o unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o morea_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elienses_n disdain_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n observe_v their_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o endure_v the_o macedonian_n war_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v philip_n cause_v arate_fw-la with_o the_o acheins_n to_o
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o that_o come_n to_o other_o olympiades_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o every_o year_n its_o action_n according_a to_o order_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o write_v they_o all_o nor_o the_o action_n of_o all_o place_n and_o that_o we_o have_v undertake_v with_o great_a affection_n to_o write_v history_n then_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v they_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o general_a work_n of_o the_o history_n may_v with_o its_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o write_v the_o reign_v of_o antiâ—chus_n and_o ptolemy_n reduce_v thing_n from_o far_o and_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n from_o a_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v notorious_a and_o which_o square_n with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o those_o ancient_n which_o have_v say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v undoubted_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v use_v great_a diligence_n thing_n that_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v well_o order_v and_o although_o some_o think_v they_o have_v use_v a_o high_a style_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o speak_v with_o truth_n without_o doubt_v you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o have_v also_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n tell_v i_o how_o can_v thou_o make_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o thou_o have_v not_o first_o comprehend_v in_o thy_o understanding_n the_o end_n of_o thy_o enterprise_n and_o if_o thou_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o what_o purpose_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o thou_o will_v make_v it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o history_n have_v order_n if_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n thou_o do_v not_o deliver_v plain_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o or_o wherefore_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o thou_o do_v present_o make_v of_o action_n wherefore_o they_o which_o will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
swear_v not_o to_o steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o then_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o ensign_n and_o depute_v out_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n two_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o fork_a javelin_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v before_o they_o for_o thither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n repair_v daily_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n it_o shall_v be_v keep_v clean_o every_o tribune_n choose_v three_o out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n which_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o say_a division_n there_o be_v so_o many_o ensign_n of_o principal_n and_o fork_a javelin_n in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v six_o tribune_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o turn_n and_o particular_o three_o ensign_n the_o which_o set_v up_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n pave_v the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o it_o moreover_o they_o have_v charge_n to_o fortify_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o baggage_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o watch_n watch_n either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o man_n whereof_o some_o be_v before_o the_o tent_n and_o other_o behind_o near_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o every_o tribune_n have_v three_o ensign_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o except_z the_o triarij_fw-la and_o light_a javelin_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n be_v find_v light_n for_o that_o the_o watch_n fall_v to_o every_o ensign_n but_o the_o four_o day_n final_o as_o for_o these_o duty_n the_o necessary_a command_n with_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o tribune_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la be_v free_v from_o the_o tribune_n charge_v but_o they_o serve_v daily_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n as_o they_o be_v lodge_v near_o they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v entangle_v and_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a or_o be_v untie_v fight_v together_o whereby_o a_o alarm_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o camp_n moreover_o one_o out_o of_o every_o ensign_n keep_v a_o guard_n daily_o before_o the_o consul_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n from_o treason_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a magistrate_n the_o ally_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n where_o every_o one_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v near_a and_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o every_o legion_n have_v one_o and_o as_o every_o flank_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ensign_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n be_v present_a at_o the_o particular_a guard_n but_o in_o general_n two_o of_o the_o tribune_n have_v the_o oversight_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n for_o for_o their_o division_n be_v make_v by_o two_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o turn_n two_o month_n in_o six_o and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n be_v fall_v have_v the_o prehemivence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n of_o band_n come_v at_o sunrising_n to_o the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n for_o press_a affair_n they_o likewise_o to_o the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n who_o command_v the_o troop_n in_o time_n convenient_a as_o for_o the_o watch_n word_n by_o night_n they_o give_v it_o safe_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ten_o ensign_n which_o camp_n behind_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o street_n word_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_v but_o come_v only_o every_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o tribune_n pavilion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v down_o he_o return_v and_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o ensign_n he_o deliver_v it_o with_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o next_o ensign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n the_o like_a he_o do_v unto_o the_o next_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n which_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o tribune_n they_o must_v bring_v back_o this_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n before_o night_n and_o if_o all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v be_v return_v they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a have_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n the_o tribune_n inquire_v present_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o know_v by_o the_o inscription_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o paper_n come_v and_o when_o the_o error_n be_v discover_v they_o present_o condemn_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a fine_a moreover_o they_o appoint_v their_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o ensign_n watch_v about_o the_o consul_n tent_n the_o like_a do_v the_o deputy_n of_o every_o ensign_n about_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n thus_o they_o of_o every_o band_n dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o other_o guard_n there_o be_v most_o common_o three_o guard_n one_o about_o the_o questor_n and_o two_o toher_n about_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o councillor_n but_o the_o light_a javelin_n remain_v without_o the_o camp_n make_v a_o guard_n by_o day_n about_o the_o palisado_n for_o it_o be_v their_o charge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o every_o gate_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o ensign_n bring_v in_o the_o evening_n unto_o the_o tribune_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o first_o watch_n to_o either_o of_o which_o the_o tribune_n give_v little_a tally_n have_v character_n after_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o concern_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o watch_n belong_v they_o trust_v horseman_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o band_n must_v give_v order_n to_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o carry_v this_o commandment_n to_o every_o legion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o four_o young_a man_n of_o his_o band_n before_o dinner_n that_o the_o charge_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o visit_v the_o watch_n the_o night_n follow_v this_o be_v do_v the_o like_a command_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o next_o band_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a the_o day_n follow_v this_o be_v hear_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o othre_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o first_o band_n to_o who_o the_o watch_n be_v fall_v repair_n unto_o the_o tribune_n and_o take_v in_o write_v what_o portion_n and_o how_o many_o watch_v they_o be_v to_o visit_v which_o do_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o guard_n near_o unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n the_o trumpet_n may_v sound_v in_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o watch._n the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a do_v it_o to_o the_o first_o watch._n he_o not_o only_o visit_v the_o place_n near_o the_o palisado_n and_o street_n but_o altogether_o go_v about_o the_o ensign_n and_o troop_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o first_o guard_n wake_v he_o take_v their_o talley_n but_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o sleep_v or_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o depart_v take_v witness_n of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o the_o like_a also_o they_o do_v which_o afterward_o go_v the_o round_a the_o charge_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o sound_v to_o the_o watch_n belong_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o band_n of_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o every_o legion_n who_o serve_v as_o visiter_n for_o the_o guard_n either_o of_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n bring_v the_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o they_o return_v if_o any_o one_o bring_v less_o than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o guard_n they_o search_v by_o the_o character_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v this_o be_v know_v they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o bring_v those_o who_o they_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o watch._n these_o debate_n it_o with_o the_o visitor_n and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o watch_n the_o visitor_n deliver_v it_o present_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_o watch._n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v err_v himself_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v upon_o
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâ—mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ—_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philimâ—ne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâ—menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâ—score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o march_v be_v yet_o night_n meaning_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n about_o midnight_n he_o have_v philimene_n for_o his_o guide_n to_o who_o he_o give_v synagrie_a for_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o same_o action_n when_o as_o calus_n lybius_fw-la with_o his_o company_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o musea_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o numidian_n overran_a the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o as_o their_o desire_n of_o drink_v increase_v yet_o think_v to_o stay_v they_o he_o call_v for_o the_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o half_a the_o horseman_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o spoythe_v country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o business_n as_o for_o those_o which_o keep_v company_n with_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n assemble_v sudden_o within_o the_o city_n they_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o caius_n and_o be_v sudden_o ready_a for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n some_o retire_n to_o certain_a place_n stay_v there_o other_o among_o the_o youth_n go_v to_o meet_v caius_n sport_v and_o play_v among_o themselves_o make_v show_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o lybius_fw-la company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fall_v to_o laughter_n and_o immoderate_a sport_n of_o either_o side_n then_o turn_v head_n they_o conduct_v caius_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_v as_o a_o man_n sound_o drink_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o drink_v daily_o have_v
regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o among_o the_o grecian_n live_v in_o peace_n when_o the_o persian_n descend_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v vow_n unto_o the_o god_n to_o vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n your_o duty_n and_o honour_n my_o master_n of_o lacedaemon_n depend_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o your_o ancestor_n and_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o suspect_v the_o bad_a intent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o antigonus_n you_o may_v detest_v the_o league_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o fly_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o etoliens_n ally_v yourselves_o by_o a_o common_a hope_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a yield_v not_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o budge_v not_o neither_o make_v yourselves_o companion_n of_o their_o outrage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o affection_n to_o friend_n be_v very_o profitable_a if_o it_o be_v commodious_o make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v force_v and_o final_o slow_a and_o defective_a it_o have_v no_o comfort_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v if_o only_o in_o word_n or_o else_o in_o action_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o league_n with_o you_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n euphrates_fw-la take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n in_o armenia_n run_v its_o course_n by_o syria_n draw_v towards_o babylon_n and_o fall_v as_o it_o seem_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o sign_n be_v it_o lose_v itself_o in_o hollow_a place_n under_o ground_n make_v in_o that_o region_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n to_o other_o river_n the_o course_n of_o other_o augment_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o many_o place_n and_o be_v very_o high_a in_o winter_n and_o low_a in_o summer_n but_o euphrates_n grow_v very_o high_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o canicular_a especial_o in_o syria_n and_o continue_v its_o course_n decrease_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o augment_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o winter_n rain_n but_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n it_o decrease_v likewise_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o be_v disperse_v for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o transport_v of_o army_n be_v slow_o make_v for_o that_o the_o ship_n stay_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o burden_n the_o river_n be_v low_a and_o final_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v some_o hindrance_n unto_o the_o navigation_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n unto_o tarentum_n tarentum_n there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o furlong_n yet_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n have_v no_o port_n except_o those_o which_o be_v at_o tarentum_n that_o coast_n turn_v to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o bend_v towards_o greece_n it_o be_v much_o people_v with_o barbarian_n so_o there_o be_v very_o famous_a grecian_a city_n for_o the_o brucians_n lucain_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o moreover_o the_o calabrien_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o country_n even_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n lie_v rhegium_n caulone_o locres_n and_o croton_n moreover_o the_o metapontins_n and_o thurin_n possess_v this_o maritine_n region_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o greece_n be_v when_o as_o they_o sail_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n by_o necessity_n carry_v to_o the_o port_n of_o tarentum_n and_o be_v force_v to_o traffic_n with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast._n some_o happy_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertillitie_n of_o the_o crotoniates_n and_o although_o they_o have_v some_o summer_n station_n of_o small_a revenue_n crotoniates_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a fertillitie_n and_o from_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o port_n and_o region_n of_o the_o tarentin_o there_o be_v also_o a_o commodity_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a port_n at_o this_o day_n great_a but_o in_o former_a time_n great_a all_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o high_a poville_n unto_o sipunte_n in_o front_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n land_v at_o tarentum_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o city_n for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n as_o in_o affair_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brâ—tensins_n be_v not_o yet_o build_v wherefore_o fabius_n much_o esteem_v this_o abode_n be_v addict_v unto_o it_o leave_v all_o other_o thing_n all_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o very_a fortunate_a man_n and_o that_o many_o time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o end_v his_o erterprise_n without_o reason_n and_o accidental_o hold_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o 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bountiful_a and_o generous_a scipio_n but_o as_o for_o his_o industry_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v with_o he_o and_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o disposition_n among_o the_o which_o be_v lelyus_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n from_o his_o infancy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o discourse_n unto_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v likely_a thing_n and_o conformable_a to_o his_o action_n first_o he_o report_v this_o noble_a deed_n of_o publius_n when_o as_o his_o father_n have_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o poe._n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o troop_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o
of_o make_v the_o round_a assault_n how_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n final_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n where_o as_o some_o go_n down_o cut_v the_o bar_n other_o enter_v from_o without_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o attempt_n at_o the_o isthmus_n with_o ladder_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v they_o which_o defend_v the_o wall_n they_o leap_v over_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o wall_n be_v get_v as_o for_o the_o hill_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n they_o which_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n recover_v it_o chase_v away_o the_o guard_n when_o as_o scipio_n see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n against_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o take_v any_o to_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n until_o they_o have_v a_o sign_n give_v they_o the_o roman_n do_v this_o to_o terrify_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o often_o see_v that_o when_o they_o take_v city_n by_o force_n they_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o they_o cut_v their_o dog_n in_o piece_n and_o dismember_v their_o other_o cattle_n many_o such_o thing_n happen_v in_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n final_o publius_n scipio_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o man_n assail_v the_o fort_n fort_n whereunto_o make_v his_o approach_n mago_n at_o the_o first_o strive_v to_o defend_v it_o fort_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n he_o send_v man_n to_o parley_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o deliver_v the_o fort._n this_o do_v a_o sign_n be_v give_v the_o massacre_n cease_v and_o they_o fall_v to_o spoil_v and_o when_o as_o night_n approach_v some_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n and_o the_o general_n spend_v the_o night_n in_o the_o fort_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o man_n appoint_v the_o rest_n be_v retire_v from_o the_o house_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o to_o carry_v the_o booty_n to_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o market_n place_n in_o regard_n of_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v call_v from_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o hill_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o eastern_a part_n the_o roman_n take_v carthage_n in_o spain_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o day_n follow_v after_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o artisan_n to_o the_o place_n the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o according_a to_o custom_n divide_v it_o among_o their_o band_n among_o the_o roman_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v touch_v city_n take_v town_n sometime_o to_o every_o day_n they_o number_v the_o man_n and_o distribute_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n sometime_o they_o divide_v they_o by_o ensign_n they_o never_o appoint_v above_o half_a the_o army_n for_o this_o business_n the_o rest_n remain_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o guard_n sometime_o they_o be_v without_o and_o sometime_o within_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a the_o army_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o two_o of_o roman_n and_o two_o of_o ally_n they_o which_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o division_n do_v every_o man_n bring_v his_o booty_n unto_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o millaneer_n or_o captain_n of_o thousand_o divide_v it_o equal_o to_o they_o all_o not_o only_o to_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o battle_n but_o also_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tent_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o unto_o all_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o any_o public_a service_n when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o camp_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n pillage_n they_o swear_v not_o to_o commit_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o pillage_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o faith_n according_a unto_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o here_o of_o in_o discourse_v of_o their_o policy_n final_o when_o a_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v one_o part_n attend_v the_o booty_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v in_o battle_n for_o their_o guard_n yet_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o any_o difference_n through_o covetousness_n for_o when_o as_o none_o of_o they_o be_v frustrate_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o follow_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o battle_n guard_v they_o no_o man_n abandon_v his_o ensign_n the_o which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o danger_n to_o other_o many_o suffer_v loss_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o gain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o camp_n or_o be_v in_o battle_n contain_v themselves_o unwilling_o for_o that_o most_o common_o all_o the_o spoil_n under_o his_o command_n and_o power_n which_o rule_v if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n every_o man_n hold_v that_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v hide_v and_o purloin_v although_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_o bring_v together_o and_o for_o that_o most_o part_n of_o man_n desire_v booty_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v in_o danger_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o which_o happen_v to_o many_o who_o although_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n whether_o they_o have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n or_o have_v take_v a_o city_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v repulse_v but_o moreover_o have_v lose_v all_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o above_o mention_v whereefor_o commander_n ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o great_a recommendation_n and_o care_n then_o that_o where_o of_o we_o speak_v which_o be_v that_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a this_o hope_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o great_a part_n that_o if_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v the_o division_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o then_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o give_v order_n â—o_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v draw_v together_o theâ—_n prisoner_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o he_o command_v they_o first_o to_o separate_v the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o then_o the_o handycraftsman_n this_o do_v he_o advise_v the_o citizen_n to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n prisoner_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o favour_n which_o they_o receive_v and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n whereof_o some_o weep_a and_o other_o joyful_a for_o their_o unexpected_a safety_n they_o retire_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o general_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v public_a servant_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o every_o one_o do_v his_o duty_n cheerful_o and_o willing_o he_o promise_v they_o liberty_n if_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o good_a end_n then_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o questor_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v thirty_o roman_a commissary_n for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n contain_v in_o a_o manner_n two_o thousand_o he_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o flourish_a in_o age_n and_o form_n to_o furnish_v the_o troop_n and_o fill_v the_o captive_a ship_n with_o all_o the_o mariner_n exceed_v the_o former_a one_o half_a so_o as_o every_o ship_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n twice_o as_o many_o man_n take_v there_o be_v eighteen_o captive_a ship_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v be_v five_o and_o thirty_o to_o who_o he_o promise_v liberty_n if_o they_o show_v themselves_o friend_n and_o valiant_a and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o war_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v the_o burgess_n affectionate_a and_o loyal_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n joyful_a upon_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o supply_n much_o augment_v the_o troop_n in_o the_o end_n he_o separate_v mago_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o have_v two_o senator_n and_o fifteen_o councillor_n who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n command_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n moreover_o he_o call_v all_o the_o hostage_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o then_o he_o make_v much_o of_o
of_o the_o sicilian_n they_o have_v all_o that_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o sicily_n they_o which_o then_o hold_v that_o region_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v be_v amaze_v and_o receive_v they_o with_o fear_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v friendship_n and_o enjoy_v the_o country_n in_o common_a as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v a_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o the_o locrine_n do_v put_v earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o secret_o hide_v the_o head_n of_o garlic_n and_o have_v thus_o swear_v and_o final_o cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o garlic_n soon_o after_o they_o chaste_a away_o the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o the_o locrine_n do_v say_v as_o a_o rule_n although_o it_o have_v less_o length_n and_o breadth_n text._n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n if_o it_o have_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o rule_n so_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o straight_o and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o rule_n it_o must_v rather_o be_v call_v by_o some_o other_o name_n then_o a_o rule_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n which_o fail_v either_o in_o diction_n or_o use_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o observe_v the_o truth_n they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o be_v no_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o such_o commentary_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o work_n when_o i_o say_v that_o even_o as_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v make_v unuseful_a so_o be_v a_o history_n for_o if_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o truth_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a narration_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o one_o through_o ignorance_n untruth_n the_o other_o which_o be_v deliver_v witting_o the_o pardon_n be_v easy_a for_o those_o which_o through_o ignorance_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v deadly_a which_o lie_v willing_o as_o man_n of_o judgement_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v their_o enemy_n do_v not_o first_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n deserve_v but_o rather_o what_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a we_o must_v think_v concern_v dotracter_n not_o care_v for_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o hear_v but_o to_o observe_v careful_o what_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v they_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o choler_n and_o envy_n must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v in_o all_o and_o stray_v from_o reason_n when_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o be_v fit_v 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that_o will_v willing_o follow_v unexpected_a accident_n and_o without_o reason_n no_o man_n rejoice_v continual_o either_o for_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o be_v exceed_v joyful_a and_o glad_a to_o see_v some_o and_o to_o hear_v other_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v right_o understand_v and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v do_v which_o seem_v unto_o every_o one_o very_a strange_a and_o impossible_a when_o we_o once_o begin_v to_o know_v they_o no_o man_n take_v any_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n to_o stay_v upon_o thing_n which_o be_v strange_a from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nor_o will_v have_v any_o desire_n to_o fall_v often_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o narration_n must_v draw_v a_o desire_n of_o imitation_n where_o he_o may_v delight_v and_o if_o they_o add_v word_n to_o some_o miserable_a accidens_fw-la beside_o these_o end_n they_o 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and_o the_o knowledge_n will_v be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n have_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o betwixt_o they_o but_o also_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v their_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n how_o can_v the_o course_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v know_v without_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n no_o man_n can_v without_o their_o experience_n attain_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v a_o competency_n of_o time_n be_v otherwise_o force_v to_o work_v soon_o or_o late_a then_o be_v needful_a haste_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o defective_a than_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o enterprise_n he_o that_o exceed_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n but_o he_o may_v repair_v it_o in_o give_v good_a order_n know_v after_o what_o time_n it_o may_v be_v do_v whereas_o he_o that_o prevent_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o approach_a time_n and_o 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hereafter_o as_o likewise_o nicias_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o saragosse_n nicias_n and_o have_v take_v a_o fit_a occasion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o safe_a place_n afterward_o he_o remoove_v not_o his_o camp_n through_o superstition_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v as_o if_o she_o have_v foretold_v some_o ensue_a danger_n and_o misfortune_n but_o it_o happen_v unto_o all_o as_o â—ell_v to_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saragossins_n when_o as_o the_o night_n follow_v nicias_n raise_v his_o camp_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o such_o 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to_o take_v the_o measure_n nor_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n let_v they_o take_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v elevate_v on_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o space_n of_o all_o the_o height_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o measure_n not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o easy_a for_o those_o which_o study_v to_o learn_v the_o mathematics_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o will_v aim_v true_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o geometry_n if_o not_o perfect_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o that_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o proportion_n and_o consideration_n of_o similitude_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o this_o war_n but_o also_o for_o the_o comprehension_n of_o design_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o as_o we_o sometime_o change_v its_o general_a disposition_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o comprehend_v and_o if_o sometime_o we_o retain_v the_o same_o design_n of_o camp_n we_o may_v extend_v the_o place_n comprehend_v by_o they_o or_o straighten_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n before_o decree_v or_o set_v apart_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v more_o exact_o in_o our_o commentary_n for_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v be_v discontent_v with_o our_o study_n for_o that_o we_o charge_v the_o profession_n of_o war_n with_o many_o thing_n command_v those_o that_o love_v it_o not_o to_o disdain_v astrology_n nor_o geometry_n for_o my_o part_n i_o strive_v especial_o and_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o command_v thing_n necessary_a as_o i_o do_v reprove_v and_o blame_v the_o excess_n of_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subtlety_n and_o dream_n in_o every_o science_n so_o do_v we_o those_o which_o be_v out_o of_o necessary_a use_n it_o be_v strange_a thing_n that_o they_o which_o practise_v dance_a or_o play_v of_o the_o flute_n take_v the_o preparative_n which_o concern_v the_o accord_n and_o music_n and_o likewise_o wrestle_a for_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o art_n seem_v behooveful_a to_o bring_v this_o exercise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o yet_o they_o which_o term_v themselves_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v if_o they_o must_v allow_v of_o any_o other_o study_n so_o as_o they_o which_o practise_v mecanique_a art_n science_n be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a than_o those_o which_o challenge_v a_o excellency_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o subject_n many_o conjecture_v the_o greatness_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o circuit_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o although_o the_o city_n of_o megalopolis_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o fifty_o furlong_n and_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n 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be_v less_o and_o that_o consequent_o they_o conjecture_v the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o campe._n there_o be_v another_o such_o like_a error_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o description_n of_o town_n for_o many_o conceive_v that_o city_n contain_v more_o house_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o hilly_a than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o of_o a_o good_a build_n in_o a_o decline_a street_n but_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n for_o the_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o plain_a if_o thou_o do_v consider_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v high_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o top_n be_v level_a the_o distance_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v under_o 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