Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A75461
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Anthropologie abstracted: or The idea of humane nature reflected in briefe philosophicall, and anatomicall collections.
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1655
(1655)
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Wing A3483; Thomason E1589_2; ESTC R8560
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65,588
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195
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a_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v corporeal_a &_o ex_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nutriamur_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la the_o material_n of_o our_o nutrition_n must_v be_v congenerous_a to_o those_o of_o our_o generation_n but_o odour_n be_v but_o simple_a quality_n and_o homogeneous_a to_o but_o one_o ingredient_n in_o our_o composition_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o odour_n can_v be_v no_o pabulum_fw-la or_o aliment_n proper_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o compound_n and_o solid_a body_n and_o willing_o resign_v such_o aerial_a pasture_n to_o the_o astomy_n or_o people_n without_o mouth_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o after_o he_o by_o our_o countryman_n sr._n john_n mandevil_n who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o travail_n never_o to_o visit_v anticyra_n or_o to_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n the_o spanish_a jennet_n and_o must_v receive_v what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o refocillation_n or_o refection_n of_o the_o sick_a either_o in_o sudden_a lypothymy_n or_o hectic_a languor_n from_o grateful_a and_o fragrant_a odour_n and_o record_v of_o die_a democritus_n that_o with_o the_o smell_n of_o hort_fw-mi bread_n only_a he_o maintain_v a_o three_o day_n siege_n against_o death_n to_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o odour_n but_o odorate_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o bread_n and_o other_o odorables_fw-fr neither_o be_v that_o a_o true_a and_o real_a nutrition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o apposition_n only_o of_o a_o analogous_n substance_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o language_n a_o recreation_n or_o refocillation_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n concern_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v in_o a_o licentious_a acception_n organon_n odoratus_fw-la organon_n all_o man_n agree_v upon_o the_o nose_n but_o in_o a_o more_o satisfactory_a and_o severe_a the_o best_a and_o most_o physician_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o two_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o principal_a sensorium_fw-la the_o nose_n be_v by_o anatomy_n distinguish_v into_o the_o 1._o external_n euternus_fw-la 1._o nasus_n euternus_fw-la and_o 2._o internal_a the_o external_n to_o omit_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n inservient_fw-la to_o a_o manifold_a use_n 1._o to_o the_o delation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la both_o into_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o lung_n for_o the_o material_a of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 2._o to_o the_o delation_n of_o odour_n up_o to_o the_o papillary_a protuberance_n of_o the_o brain_n hence_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v amputation_n of_o their_o nose_n fall_v inevitable_o into_o a_o utter_a abolishment_n or_o great_a depraument_n of_o their_o smell_n 3._o to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o pituitous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n 4._o to_o assist_v the_o vocal_a organ_n in_o they_o formation_n and_o melodious_a articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n 5._o to_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o amiable_a decor_fw-la of_o the_o face_n and_o this_o certain_o be_v considererd_v by_o that_o white_a assembly_n of_o saxon_a virgin_n aeneid_n hinc_fw-la virgil._n deiphobi_fw-la nasi_fw-la dissectionem_fw-la vocat_fw-la vulnus_fw-la inhonestum_fw-la lib._n 6_o aeneid_n who_o memory_n smell_v sweet_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n who_o to_o conserve_v their_o consecrate_a chastity_n inviolate_a and_o unsullied_a by_o the_o violent_a lust_n of_o the_o insult_a dane_n glad_o embrace_v the_o amputation_n of_o their_o nose_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o deformity_n be_v the_o best_a antidote_n against_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o great_a deformity_n the_o want_n of_o a_o nose_n the_o internal_a nose_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n only_o 1_o the_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v internus_fw-la 2._o nasus_n internus_fw-la cribriforme_a or_o spungy_a bone_n 2._o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o brain_n ethmoide_v 1._o o_o ethmoide_v the_o spungy_a bone_n be_v the_o velamen_fw-la or_o muniment_n of_o the_o two_o mammillary_a production_n drill_v full_a of_o slender_a hole_n or_o spongiosity_n through_o which_o the_o inspire_a aer_fw-la be_v immediate_o convey_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o which_o the_o aer_fw-la qualify_v with_o odour_n undergo_v a_o praerequisite_a alteration_n and_o preparation_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o prime_a organ_n of_o smell_v which_o be_v two_o long_a white_z nervous_a organum_fw-la 2._o processus_n mammilares_fw-la princeps_fw-la odoratus_fw-la organum_fw-la production_n of_o the_o brain_n situate_v within_o in_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n invest_v as_o all_o other_o nerve_n be_v with_o a_o crass_a and_o thin_a membrane_n and_o derive_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o nose_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n contemporanie_n to_o our_o reverend_a tutor_n hypocrates_n deliver_v lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brain_n do_v smell_v the_o other_o of_o dry_a thing_n attract_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la through_o cartilagineous_a or_o grisly_a pipe_n that_o be_v dry_a support_v by_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-fr odorat_fw-la organo_fw-la 8._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part._n and_o 1._o the_o sympt_n caus._n and_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o two_o irrefragable_a argument_n use_v by_o laurentius_n thus_o arg._n 1_o that_o part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a and_o precipuous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v a_o pecular_a substance_n figure_n and_o composition_n witness_v the_o aphorism_n of_o galen_n 6._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la hippocr_n &_o platon_n but_o the_o mammillary_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o brain_n among_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v obtain_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n but_o the_o bone_n cartilage_n and_o membrane_n be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o wherefore_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n of_o smell_v be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o mammillary_n process_n arg._n 2_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n alterable_a by_o odour_n but_o these_o process_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n do_v with_o facility_n receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n and_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o nerve_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o that_o quality_n they_o receive_v the_o medium_fw-la conducible_a to_o odoration_n be_v aer_fw-la and_o water_n odoratus_fw-la medium_fw-la odoratus_fw-la yet_o neither_o according_a to_o esence_n but_o qualification_n and_o impraegnation_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la infect_v with_o a_o odorate_a tincture_n be_v a_o medium_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o truth_n ratify_v beyond_o the_o dubitation_n of_o pyrrhonian_n infidelity_n that_o the_o water_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o like_a capacity_n and_o perodorable_a faculty_n we_o may_v with_o aristotle_n lib._n de_o hist_o animal_n 4_o cap._n 8._o argue_v from_o the_o vulgar_a experiment_n of_o betray_a fish_n with_o perfume_a bait_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o taste_n the_o irregular_a sophistry_n of_o some_o from_o a_o circumstantial_a affinity_n conclude_v a_o essential_a identity_n &_o from_o a_o too_o strict_a exposition_n of_o that_o loose_a line_n of_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-fr sens_fw-fr &_o sensili_fw-la cap._n 2._o gustus_n est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la tactus_fw-la have_v not_o only_o start_v that_o zetema_n or_o doubt_v a_o gustus_n sit_fw-la idem_fw-la sensus_fw-la cum_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la qualitates_fw-la tangibiles_fw-la percipit_fw-la but_o with_o pertinacity_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a and_o confound_v this_o sense_n with_o the_o touch._n but_o as_o the_o inference_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v the_o interpretation_n unjust_a render_v in_o a_o rigid_a and_o absolute_a sense_n what_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o conditional_a and_o deliver_v in_o term_n of_o some_o latitude_n for_o though_o at_o first_o blush_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o taste_n but_o the_o species_n or_o subdivision_n of_o it_o yet_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v with_o severe_a eye_n pry_v into_o the_o deuteroscopy_n and_o medullary_a intention_n of_o they_o will_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o aristotle_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o gognation_n and_o similitude_n betwixt_o these_o two_o sense_n for_o have_v the_o content_n of_o his_o thought_n be_v that_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_n be_v not_o in_o specie_fw-la different_a in_o probability_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v gustus_n est_fw-la tactus_fw-la quidam_fw-la but_o have_v spare_v that_o conditional_a particle_n and_o in_o positive_a and_o down_o right_a term_n have_v say_v gustus_n est_fw-la tactus_fw-la neither_o can_v it_o become_v our_o reason_n to_o wonder_v why_o arisiotle_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o since_o so_o large_a a_o analogy_n and_o resemblance_n can_v be_v make_v out_o betwixt_o no_o two_o sense_n as_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o touch_n for_o in_o both_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comprehension_n without_o the_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o object_n on_o the_o sensorium_n and_o the_o contiguity_n of_o their_o extremity_n and_o gustable_a quality_n in_o regard_n of_o corporeity_n materiality_n and_o terriety_n so_o fit_o
when_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dilatation_n common_a and_o popular_a philosophy_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o apple_n of_o one_o eye_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o other_o eye_n be_v close_v because_o of_o the_o conflux_n and_o congregation_n of_o all_o the_o visive_a spirit_n into_o the_o open_a eye_n but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o scrutiny_n since_o though_o both_o eye_n be_v open_a yet_o we_o plain_o discover_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n for_o according_a to_o the_o annotation_n of_o io._n bap._n porta_n lib._n 3._o the_o refract_v cap._n 6._o and_o the_o confession_n of_o hieron_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la lib._n the_o vision_n part_n 3._o c._n 6._o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o open_v against_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v but_o perceive_v the_o pupilla_fw-la to_o be_v so_o straight_o coangustate_v that_o there_o will_v appear_v hardly_o room_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n the_o learned_a schegkius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spirit_n animal_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o uvea_o tunica_fw-la be_v ampliate_v and_o widen_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o immediate_o environ_n the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o contract_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o coat_n seem_v terminate_v in_o the_o extreme_a or_o root_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o approbation_n this_o weigh_v heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o truth_n this_o admirable_a constitution_n of_o the_o uvea_o occasion_v those_o three_o natural_a degree_n visionis_fw-la gradus_fw-la visionis_fw-la or_o gradual_a difference_n of_o our_o sight_n perfectissimus_fw-la 1._o perfectissimus_fw-la 1._o visus_fw-la perfectissimus_fw-la in_o indivisibili_fw-la constitutus_fw-la when_o we_o with_o the_o exquisite_a distinction_n discern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d minute_n atomicall_a body_n perfectus_fw-la 2._o perfectus_fw-la 2._o perfectus_fw-la when_o at_o a_o proportionate_a distance_n we_o distinct_o see_v the_o object_n but_o not_o apprehend_v the_o minimum_fw-la the_o small_a particle_n of_o each_o confusus_fw-la 3._o confusus_fw-la 3._o imperfectus_fw-la when_o beside_o those_o object_n which_o be_v è_fw-la directo_fw-la oppose_v we_o also_o have_v a_o confuse_a and_o glimmer_a apparition_n of_o other_o placed_z ad_fw-la latera_fw-la on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v thus_o make_v out_o causa_fw-la graduum_fw-la visus_fw-la causa_fw-la since_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o visible_a image_n be_v make_v per_fw-la pyramidem_fw-la by_o a_o acute_a angle_n but_o the_o certification_n be_v make_v per_fw-la axem_fw-la by_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o only_o that_o perpendicular_a radius_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o axis_n and_o be_v not_o refract_v do_v powerful_o and_o distinct_o represent_v the_o object_n but_o all_o other_o oblique_a radij_fw-la by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o remove_v from_o the_o axis_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o or_o less_o efficacious_a and_o conducible_a to_o representation_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o when_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v to_o a_o small_a circumference_n only_o the_o direct_a and_o perpendicular_a radius_fw-la in_o the_o visive_a pyramid_n enter_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o together_o with_o it_o those_o radij_fw-la which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o axis_n but_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v many_o other_o oblique_a and_o refracted_a beam_n rush_v together_o with_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o confuse_v the_o vision_n and_o the_o barbarous_a experiment_n of_o occaeavit_fw-la of_o dyonysius_fw-la upra_fw-la carcerem_fw-la tenibricosum_fw-la domum_fw-la extruxit_fw-la lucidissimam_fw-la clarissimam_fw-la calce_fw-la illitam_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la carcere_fw-la obscuro_fw-la diu_fw-la conclusos_fw-la ex_fw-la profundis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la splendidissimam_a educendo_fw-la occaeavit_fw-la dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a prodigy_n have_v with_o learned_a tyranny_n confirm_v that_o if_o the_o pupilla_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dilate_v be_v sudden_o of_o plato_n jubilee_n apply_v themselves_o to_o every_o visible_a &_o hold_v a_o voluntary_a verticity_n to_o the_o object_n parvula_fw-la sic_fw-la magnum_fw-la pervisit_v pupula_fw-la coelum_fw-la and_o of_o these_o ocular_a muscle_n there_o be_v in_o man_n just_a so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v motion_n four_o direct_a and_o two_o circular_a all_o situate_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o all_o conjoin_v their_o tendon_n at_o the_o corneous_a do_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a tunicle_n so_o name_v by_o columbus_n as_o if_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n attollens_fw-la galen_n l._n 10._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la cap._n 2._o 1._o attollens_fw-la s_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o galen_n the_o first_o of_o those_o implant_v in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o draw_v it_o upward_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v attollens_fw-la the_o lifter_n up_o and_o superbus_fw-la the_o proud_a for_o this_o we_o use_v in_o haughty_a and_o sublime_a look_n the_o second_o situate_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n deprimens_fw-la 2._o deprimens_fw-la be_v antagonist_n to_o the_o former_a and_o stoop_v the_o eye_n down_o towards_o the_o cheek_n and_o from_o this_o be_v call_v deprimens_fw-la the_o depressor_n and_o humilis_fw-la the_o humble_a muscle_n for_o this_o position_n of_o the_o eye_n speak_v the_o dejection_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o three_o seat_v in_o the_o major_a canthus_n or_o angle_v of_o the_o eye_n adducens_fw-la 3._o adducens_fw-la and_o lead_v it_o towards_o the_o nose_n be_v call_v adducens_fw-la et_fw-la bibitorius_fw-la for_o in_o large_a draught_n we_o often_o contractit_fw-la the_o opponent_n to_o this_o be_v the_o muscle_n in_o the_o minor_a angle_n abducens_fw-la 4._o abducens_fw-la which_o abduce_v the_o eye_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la therefore_o call_v abducens_fw-la et_fw-la indignatorius_fw-la for_o when_o we_o will_v look_v with_o contempt_n and_o indignation_n we_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o this_o muscle_n hale_v the_o eye_n into_o a_o oblique_a and_o scornful_a position_n if_o all_o these_o four_o work_n together_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v and_o establish_v which_o kind_n of_o motion_n physician_n call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la we_o in_o our_o language_n the_o set_a or_o wist-look_a the_o five_o slender_a oblique_a muscle_n obliquus_fw-la 5._o obliquus_fw-la run_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o muscle_n by_o the_o outward_a angle_n ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o insert_v near_o to_o the_o rainbow_n circumgyrat_n the_o eye_n downward_o the_o last_o and_o small_a trochiea_n 6._o trochiea_n twist_v into_o a_o long_a tendon_n circumrotate_n the_o eye_n towards_o the_o interior_a angle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o trochlea_n muscle_n or_o pulley_n these_o two_o circumactor_n be_v surname_v amatorij_fw-la the_o lover_n muscle_n for_o these_o be_v they_o that_o wheel_n about_o the_o eye_n in_o wanton_a or_o amorous_a glance_n visus_fw-la objectum_fw-la visus_fw-la although_o our_o reason_n embrace_v for_o a_o verity_n that_o admit_v no_o dubitation_n that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d visible_a in_o general_a whatever_o submit_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v colour_n for_o nothing_o be_v visible_a but_o under_o the_o gloss_n and_o varnish_n of_o colour_n nay_o light_v itself_o which_o some_o entertein_a for_o the_o second_o object_n of_o vision_n submit_v not_o to_o the_o discernment_n of_o the_o eye_n quatenus_fw-la lux_fw-la under_o the_o notion_n of_o its_o own_o formality_n but_o instar_fw-la albedinis_fw-la as_o it_o retain_v to_o whiteness_n yet_o when_o it_o attempt_v a_o establish_v and_o satisfactory_a theory_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o colour_n it_o soon_o run_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o discover_v nothing_o of_o more_o certainty_n then_o that_o this_o jewel_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o colour_n be_v only_o dig_v out_o by_o the_o miner_n after_o knowledge_n but_o no_o hand_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v constellate_v to_o the_o exantlation_n or_o landing_n of_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o subtle_a genius_n of_o nature_n lib_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la cap._n 3._o define_v colour_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanum_fw-la terminate_v and_o subjoine_n that_o colour_n belong_v to_o all_o thing_n ratione_fw-la perspicuitatis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la or_o pellucid_a body_n terminate_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la suffer_v condensation_n to_o the_o amission_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o so_o forbid_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n it_o become_v colourate_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v