yet_o be_v it_o also_o find_v in_o region_n where_o ice_n be_v seldom_o see_v or_o soon_o dissolve_v as_o pliny_n and_o agricola_n relate_v of_o cyprus_n caramania_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o mineral_n in_o rock_n and_o sometime_o in_o common_a earth_n but_o as_o for_o ice_n it_o will_v not_o concrete_a but_o in_o the_o approachment_n of_o the_o air_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o glass_n of_o water_n cover_v half_o a_o inch_n with_o oil_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a frost_n of_o our_o climate_n for_o water_n concrete_v first_o in_o its_o surface_n and_o so_o conglaciate_n downward_o and_o so_o will_v it_o do_v although_o it_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o cold_a mettle_n of_o lead_n which_o well_o accord_v with_o that_o expression_n of_o god_n job_n 38._o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v freeze_v they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n elemental_a and_o use_v medicinal_a for_o ice_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n but_o crystal_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o earth_n the_o use_n of_o ice_n be_v condemn_v by_o most_o physician_n that_o of_o crystal_n commend_v by_o many_o for_o although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o have_v mathiolus_n agricola_n and_o many_o other_o commend_v it_o in_o disentery_n and_o flux_n all_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n most_o chymiste_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o some_o as_o brassavolus_n and_o boetius_fw-la as_o a_o antidote_n against_o pâ—oyson_n which_o occult_a and_o specifical_a operation_n be_v not_o expectible_a from_o ice_n for_o be_v but_o water_n congeal_v it_o can_v never_o make_v good_a such_o quality_n nor_o will_v it_o reasonable_o admit_v of_o secret_a propriety_n which_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o form_n and_o composition_n at_o distance_n from_o their_o element_n have_v thus_o declare_v what_o crystal_n be_v not_o it_o may_v afford_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o manifest_v what_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v therefore_o what_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o best_a reason_n consist_v it_o be_v a_o mineral_n body_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o stone_n and_o reduce_v by_o some_o unto_o that_o subdivision_n which_o comprehend_v gem_n transparent_a and_o resemble_v glass_n or_o ice_n make_v of_o a_o lentous_a colament_n of_o earth_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o limpid_a juice_n thereof_o owe_v unto_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o concurrence_n or_o coadjuvancy_n but_o not_o its_o immediate_a determination_n and_o efficiency_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o concretive_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o petrification_n and_o gorgon_n within_o itself_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v in_o stone_n and_o gem_n as_o diamond_n beryl_n saphire_n and_o the_o like_a who_o generation_n we_o can_v with_o satisfaction_n confine_v unto_o the_o remote_a activity_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o common_a operation_n of_o coldness_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o may_v more_o safe_o refer_v it_o unto_o a_o lapidificall_a â—uccity_n and_o congelitive_a principle_n which_o determine_v prepare_v material_n unto_o specifical_a concretion_n and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v we_o common_o consider_v subterranity_n not_o in_o contemplation_n sufficient_o respective_a unto_o the_o creation_n for_o though_o moses_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n of_o mineral_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o description_n than_o suit_n unto_o the_o apparent_a and_o visible_a creation_n yet_o be_v there_o unquestionable_o a_o very_a large_a classis_fw-la of_o creature_n in_o the_o earth_n far_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o elementarity_n and_o although_o not_o in_o a_o distinct_a and_o indisputable_a way_n of_o vivency_n or_o answer_v in_o all_o point_v the_o property_n or_o affection_n of_o plant_n yet_o in_o inferior_a and_o descend_a constitution_n they_o do_v like_o these_o contain_v specifical_a distinction_n and_o be_v determine_v by_o seminality_n that_o be_v create_v and_o define_v seed_n commit_v unto_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n wherein_o although_o they_o attain_v not_o the_o indubitable_a requisite_n of_o animation_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o near_a affinity_n thereto_o and_o though_o we_o want_v a_o proper_a name_n and_o expressive_a appellation_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v close_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o concretion_n or_o light_o pass_v over_o as_o only_o elementary_a and_o subterraneous_a mâ—xtions_n the_o principle_n and_o most_o gemmary_n affection_n be_v its_o tralucency_n as_o for_o irradiancy_n or_o sparkle_a which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o gem_n it_o be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o this_o for_o it_o come_v short_a of_o their_o compactnesse_n and_o durity_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v not_o the_o emeâ—ry_n as_o diamond_n or_o topaz_n but_o will_v receive_v impression_n from_o steel_n more_o easy_o than_o the_o turchois_n as_o for_o its_o diaphanity_n or_o perspicuity_n it_o enjoy_v that_o most_o eminent_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v its_o continuity_n as_o have_v its_o earthly_a &_o salinous_a part_n so_o exact_o resolve_v that_o its_o body_n be_v leave_v imporous_a and_o not_o discrete_v by_o atomicall_a termination_n for_o that_o continuity_n of_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n be_v make_v perspicuous_a by_o two_o way_n of_o experiment_n that_o be_v either_o in_o effect_v transparency_n in_o those_o body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o or_o at_o least_o far_o short_a of_o the_o additional_a degree_n so_o snow_n become_v transparent_a upon_o liquation_n so_o horn_n and_o body_n resolveable_a into_o continue_a part_n or_o jelly_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o oil_a paper_n wherein_o the_o interstitial_a division_n be_v continuate_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o oil_n it_o become_v more_o transparent_a and_o admit_v the_o visible_a ray_n with_o less_o umbrosity_n or_o else_o by_o render_v those_o body_n opacus_fw-la which_o be_v before_o pellucide_v and_o perspicuous_a so_o glass_n which_o be_v before_o diaphanous_a be_v by_o powder_n reduce_v into_o multiplicity_n of_o superficies_n become_v a_o opacus_fw-la body_n and_o will_v not_o transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o crystal_n powder_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a in_o a_o câ—usible_a and_o present_o project_v upon_o water_n it_o will_v grow_v dim_a and_o abate_v its_o diaphanity_n for_o the_o water_n enter_v the_o body_n beget_v a_o division_n of_o part_n and_o a_o termination_n of_o atom_n unite_v before_o unto_o continuity_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v first_o the_o conclusion_n of_o some_o man_n from_o experience_n for_o as_o much_o as_o crystal_n be_v find_v sometime_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stirious_a or_o stillicidious_a dependency_n of_o ice_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o place_n which_o havee_a be_v forsake_v or_o leave_v bare_a by_o the_o earth_n or_o may_v be_v petrification_n or_o mineral_n induration_n like_o other_o gem_n proceed_v from_o percolation_n of_o the_o earth_n dispose_v unto_o such_o concretion_n the_o second_o and_o most_o common_a ground_n be_v from_o the_o name_n crystallus_n whereby_o in_o greek_a both_o ice_n and_o crystal_n be_v express_v which_o many_o not_o due_o consider_v have_v from_o their_o community_n of_o name_n conceive_v a_o community_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o one_o not_o unsit_o appliable_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o aequivocation_n from_o a_o society_n in_o name_n infer_v a_o identity_n in_o nature_n by_o this_o fallacy_n be_v he_o deceive_v that_o drink_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o strong_a water_n by_o this_o be_v they_o delude_v who_o conceive_v sperma_fw-la coeti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bituminous_a superfluitance_n on_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o take_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n by_o the_o same_o logic_n we_o may_v infer_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o rather_o the_o crystalline_a heaven_n above_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o crystal_n below_o or_o that_o almighty_a god_n send_v down_o crystal_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n psal._n 47._o mittit_fw-la crystallum_n suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la buccellas_fw-la which_o translation_n although_o it_o literal_o express_v the_o septuagint_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o more_o mean_v thereby_o than_o what_o our_o translation_n in_o plain_a english_a express_v that_o be_v he_o cast_v forth_o his_o ice_n like_o morsel_n or_o what_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n as_o clear_o deliver_v deâ—icit_fw-la gelu_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la frusta_fw-la coram_fw-la frigore_fw-la eius_fw-la quis_fw-la consistet_fw-la which_o proper_a and_o latin_a
the_o second_o book_n of_o sundry_a popular_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o vegetable_a body_n general_o hold_v for_o truth_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o crystal_n hereof_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v be_v and_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o that_o crystal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n or_o snow_n concrete_v and_o by_o duration_n of_o time_n congeal_v beyond_o liquation_n of_o which_o assertion_n if_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n and_o numerositie_n of_o assertor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n we_o may_v sit_v down_o herein_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n nor_o shall_v there_o need_v ulterior_fw-la disquisition_n for_o indeed_o few_o opinion_n there_o be_v which_o have_v â—ound_v so_o many_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o popular_o receive_v through_o all_o profession_n and_o age_n and_o first_o pliny_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n crystallus_n sit_v gelu_fw-la vehemâ—ntius_fw-la concrâ—to_fw-la the_o same_o be_v follow_v by_o seneca_n and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o claudian_n not_o deny_v by_o scaliger_n and_o some_o way_n affirm_v by_o albertus_n brasavolus_n and_o direct_o by_o many_o other_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v also_o assent_v hereto_o as_o basil_n in_o his_o hexameron_n isidore_n in_o his_o etymology_n and_o not_o only_a austin_n a_o latin_a father_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o jerom_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o term_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o ezekiel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o matter_n controveâ—â—ible_a and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v then_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v for_o first_o though_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o easy_a affirmative_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o many_o author_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o exact_a mineralogist_n have_v reject_v it_o diodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n deny_v it_o if_o crystal_n be_v there_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a acception_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la have_v use_v it_o and_o not_o for_o a_o diamond_n as_o salmatius_n have_v expound_v it_o for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o affirm_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concrâ—tum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la uâ—_n solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n and_o therefore_o in_o almost_o all_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la glaciem_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o in_o crystallum_n corporari_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dioscorides_n have_v with_o confidence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n reject_v it_o the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossâ—lium_fw-la by_o cardan_n boeâ—ius_n de_fw-fr boot_n caesius_n bernardus_n senuertus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o now_o beside_o authority_n against_o it_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n deduce_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o first_o a_o difference_n be_v probable_a in_o their_o concretion_n for_o if_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o number_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o concrete_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o lapidâ—ficall_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o while_o it_o lay_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n very_o unapt_a for_o proper_a conglaceation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o so_o we_o observe_v that_o many_o water_n and_o spring_n will_v never_o freeze_v and_o many_o part_n in_o river_n and_o lake_n where_o there_o aâ—e_a mineral_n eruption_n will_v still_o persist_v without_o congelation_n as_o we_o also_o visible_o observe_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o any_o mineral_n solution_n either_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n salpeter_n ammoniac_a or_o tartar_n which_o although_o to_o some_o degree_n exhale_v and_o place_v in_o cold_a conservatory_n will_v crystallise_n and_o shoot_v into_o white_a and_o glacious_a body_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o congelation_n primary_o effect_v by_o cold_a but_o a_o intrinsical_a induration_n from_o themselves_o and_o a_o retreat_n into_o their_o proper_a soliditye_n which_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o liquour_n and_o lose_v in_o a_o full_a imbibition_n thereof_o before_o and_o so_o also_o when_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n do_v petrifie_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n other_o water_n or_o earth_n abound_v in_o such_o spirit_n do_v we_o usual_o ascribe_v their_o induration_n to_o cold_a but_o rather_o unto_o salinous_a spirit_n concretive_a juice_n and_o cause_n circumjacent_a which_o do_v assimilate_v all_o body_n not_o indispose_v for_o their_o impression_n but_o ice_n be_v only_a water_n congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o acquire_v no_o new_a form_n but_o rather_o a_o consistence_n or_o determination_n of_o its_o diffluency_n and_o amit_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o its_o condition_n of_o fluidity_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n proper_o conglaciate_a but_o water_n or_o watery_a humidity_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v proper_o fixation_n that_o of_o milk_n coagulation_n and_o that_o of_o oil_n and_o unctuous_a body_n only_a incrassation_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o humane_a seed_n from_o the_o experiment_n of_o congelation_n for_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o watery_a and_o improlificall_a will_v not_o conglaciate_a which_o perhaps_o must_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o in_o the_o germ_n and_o spirit_v particle_n for_o egg_n i_o observe_v will_v freeze_v in_o the_o generative_a and_o albuginous_a part_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n paracelsus_n in_o his_o archidoxis_n extract_v the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n after_o four_o month_n digestion_n in_o horsedunge_n expose_v it_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a whereby_o the_o aqueous_a part_n will_v freeze_v but_o the_o spirit_n retire_v and_o be_v find_v uncongeal_v in_o the_o centre_n again_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o concretion_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n collectible_a from_o their_o dissolution_n which_o be_v many_o way_n performable_a in_o ice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n effect_v in_o crystal_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o liquation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o concretion_n and_o as_o the_o atom_n and_o indivisible_a parcel_n be_v unite_v so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o opposite_a way_n disjoin_v that_o which_o be_v concrete_v by_o exsiccation_n or_o expression_n of_o humidity_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o humectation_n as_o earth_n dirt_n and_o clayi_fw-la that_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o fiery_a siccity_n will_v suffer_v colliquation_n from_o a_o aqueous_a humidity_n as_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n in_o oil_n and_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o be_v concreated_a by_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v by_o a_o moist_a heat_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o watery_a part_n as_o gum_n arabic_a tragacanth_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o in_o a_o airy_a heat_n or_o oil_n as_o all_o resinous_a body_n turpentine_n pitch_n and_o frankincense_n in_o both_o as_o gummy_a resinous_a body_n mastic_n camphire_n and_o storax_n in_o neither_o as_o neutral_n and_o body_n anomalous_a hereto_o as_o bdellium_n myrrh_n and_o other_o some_o by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n as_o metal_n which_o although_o corrodible_a by_o water_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v a_o liquation_n from_o the_o powerful_a heat_n communicable_a unto_o that_o element_n some_o will_v dissolve_v by_o this_o heat_n although_o their_o ingredient_n be_v earthy_a as_o glass_n who_o material_n be_v fine_a sand_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o chali_n or_o fearne_n and_o so_o will_v salt_n run_v with_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v concreated_a by_o heat_n and_o this_o way_n alone_o may_v be_v effect_v a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o be_v calcination_n or_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n by_o which_o way_n and_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n glass_n be_v sometime_o make_v hereof_o and_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a ground_n for_o artificial_a and_o factitious_a gem_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o solution_n be_v common_a also_o unto_o many_o stone_n and_o not_o only_a berylls_n and_o cornelian_o but_o flint_n and_o pebble_n be_v subject_a unto_o fusion_n and_o will_v run_v like_o glass_n in_o fire_n but_o ice_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o will_v dissolve_v with_o â—ire_n it_o will_v colliquate_v in_o water_n or_o warm_a oil_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o submit_v to_o a_o actual_a heat_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o potential_a calidity_n of_o many_o water_n for_o it_o will_v present_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la sp_z of_o vitriol_n salt_n or_o tartar_n nor_o will_v it_o long_o continue_v
move_v or_o rest_v together_o so_o that_o two_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o two_o in_o station_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brevity_n have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o the_o cross_a leg_n for_o then_o the_o motion_n and_o station_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o equal_a leg_n whereas_o herein_o they_o be_v both_o perform_v by_o unequal_a organ_n and_o the_o imperfection_n become_v discoverable_a at_o every_o hand_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bear_n that_o a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a informous_a and_o unshape_a which_o she_o fashion_v after_o by_o lick_v they_o over_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o only_o vulgar_a and_o common_a with_o we_o at_o present_a but_o have_v be_v of_o old_a deliver_v by_o ancient_a writer_n upon_o this_o foundation_n it_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_a amon_n the_o egyptian_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o countenance_v it_o solinus_z pliny_n and_o aelian_a direct_o affirm_v it_o and_o ovid_n smooth_o deliver_v it_o nec_fw-la catulus_fw-la partu_fw-la quem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ursa_fw-la recenti_fw-la sed_fw-la male_a viva_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la lambendo_fw-la mater_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la formam_fw-la qualem_fw-la cupit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reducit_fw-la which_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v with_o diligence_n inquire_v into_o it_o but_o the_o exact_a and_o deliberate_a experiment_n of_o three_o authentic_a philosopher_n the_o first_o of_o mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o dioscorides_n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o anania_n about_o trent_n in_o a_o bear_n which_o the_o hunter_n eventerate_v i_o behold_v the_o young_a one_o with_o all_o their_o part_n distinct_a and_o not_o without_o shape_n as_o many_o conceive_v give_v more_o credit_n unto_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n than_o experience_n and_o their_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n 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conformation_n of_o part_n be_v necessary_o require_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o prerequisites_n and_o previous_a condition_n of_o birth_n as_o motion_n and_o animation_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o parturition_n or_o very_a birth_n itself_o wherein_o not_o only_o the_o dam_n but_o the_o youngling_n play_v their_o part_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o act_n of_o exclusion_n proceed_v from_o they_o both_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o mere_o passive_a like_o that_o of_o egg_n nor_o the_o total_a action_n of_o delivery_n to_o be_v impute_v unto_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o first_o attempt_n begin_v from_o the_o infant_n which_o at_o the_o accomplish_a period_n attempt_v to_o change_v his_o mansion_n and_o struggle_v to_o come_v forth_o dilacerates_n and_o break_v those_o part_n which_o restrain_v he_o before_o beside_o what_o few_o take_v notice_n of_o man_n hereby_o do_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n vilify_v the_o work_n of_o god_n impute_v that_o unto_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o strange_a artifice_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n not_o only_o in_o mankind_n but_o all_o viviparous_a animal_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a faculty_n from_o matter_n appear_v homogeneous_a and_o of_o a_o similary_a substance_n erect_v bone_n membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o these_o contrive_v every_o part_n in_o number_n place_n and_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o its_o species_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fashion_v by_o any_o outward_a agent_n that_o once_o omit_v or_o pervert_v by_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o inward_a phidias_n it_o be_v not_o reducible_a by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o mirè_fw-la i_o plasmaverunt_fw-la manus_fw-la tuus_fw-la though_o it_o original_o respect_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o applyable_a unto_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n who_o enter_v the_o womb_n in_o indistinct_a and_o simple_a material_n return_v with_o distinction_n of_o part_n and_o the_o perfect_a breath_n of_o life_n he_o that_o shall_v consider_v these_o alteration_n without_o must_v needs_o conceive_v there_o have_v be_v strange_a operation_n within_o which_o to_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o spectacle_n almost_o worth_a one_o being_n a_o sight_n beyond_o all_o except_o that_o man_n have_v be_v create_v first_o and_o may_v have_v see_v the_o show_n of_o five_o day_n after_o now_o as_o the_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a both_o unto_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o have_v it_o probable_o be_v occasion_v from_o some_o slight_a ground_n in_o either_o thus_o in_o regard_n the_o cub_n come_v forth_o involve_v in_o the_o chorion_n a_o thick_a and_o tough_a membrane_n obscure_v the_o formation_n and_o which_o the_o dam_n do_v after_o bite_v and_o teaâ—e_v asunder_o the_o beholder_n at_o first_o sight_n conceive_v it_o a_o rude_a and_o informous_a lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o impute_v the_o ensue_a shape_n unto_o the_o mouth_v of_o the_o dam_n which_o add_v nothing_o thereunto_o but_o only_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o take_v away_o that_o veil_n which_o concede_v the_o piece_n before_o and_o thus_o have_v some_o endeavour_v to_o enforce_v the_o same_o from_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a time_n of_o the_o bear_n gestation_n or_o go_v with_o her_o young_a which_o last_v but_o few_o day_n a_o month_n some_o say_v the_o exclusion_n become_v precipitous_a and_o the_o young_a one_o consequent_o informous_a according_a to_o that_o of_o solinus_n trigesimus_fw-la dies_fw-la uterum_fw-la liberat_fw-la ursae_fw-la unde_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praecipitata_fw-la faecunditaâ—_n inform_v crete_z partus_fw-la but_o this_o will_v overthrow_v the_o general_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n for_o therein_o the_o conformation_n be_v not_o only_a antecedent_n but_o proportional_a unto_o the_o exclusion_n and_o if_o the_o period_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v short_a the_o term_n of_o conformation_n will_v be_v as_o sudden_a also_o there_o may_v i_o confess_v from_o this_o narrow_a time_n of_o gestation_n ensue_v a_o minority_n or_o smallness_n in_o the_o exclusion_n but_o this_o however_o infer_v no_o informity_n and_o it_o still_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a birth_n whereas_o if_o we_o affirm_v a_o total_a informity_n it_o can_v admit_v so_o forward_o a_o term_n as_o a_o abortment_n for_o that_o suppose_v conformation_n and_o so_o we_o must_v call_v this_o constant_a and_o intend_a act_n of_o nature_n a_o slip_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o effluxion_n that_o be_v a_o exclusion_n before_o conformation_n before_o the_o birth_n can_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o proper_o call_v a_o embryon_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o basilisk_n many_o opinion_n be_v passant_a concern_v the_o basilisk_n or_o little_a king_n of_o serpent_n common_o call_v the_o cockatrice_n some_o affirm_v other_o deny_v most_o doubt_v the_o relation_n make_v hereof_o what_o therefore_o in_o these_o incertainty_n we_o may_v more_o sure_o determine_v that_o such_o a_o animal_n there_o be_v if_o we_o evade_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o humane_a writer_n we_o can_v safe_o deny_v so_o be_v it_o say_v psal_n 91._o super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la wherein_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n retain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o septuagint_n use_v in_o other_o place_n the_o latin_a expression_n regulus_n as_o proverb_n 23._o mordebit_fw-la ut_fw-la coluber_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la regulus_n venena_fw-la diffundet_fw-la and_o jeremy_n 8._o ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la mittam_fw-la vobis_fw-la serpent_n regulos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o ouâ—s_n translate_v it_o behold_v i_o will_v send_v serpent_n cockatrice_n among_o you_o which_o will_v not_o be_v charm_v and_o they_o shall_v bite_v you_o and_o as_o for_o humane_a author_n or_o such_o as_o have_v discourse_v of_o animal_n or_o poison_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o as_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n soliâ—us_n aelian_a aetius_n avicen_n ardoynus_n
rib_n of_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o decuple_n unto_o his_o profundity_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o spin_v again_o they_o receive_v not_o these_o condition_n with_o any_o assurance_n or_o stability_n from_o ourselves_o for_o the_o relative_a foundation_n and_o point_n of_o denomination_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a but_o various_o design_v according_a to_o imagination_n the_o philosopher_n account_v that_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o heaven_n begin_v their_o motion_n the_o astronomer_n regard_v the_o south_n and_o meridian_n sun_n call_v that_o the_o dextrous_a part_n of_o heaven_n which_o respect_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o west_n poet_n respect_v the_o west_n assign_v the_o name_n of_o right_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o regard_v their_o right_a handâ—_n and_o so_o must_v that_o of_o ovid_n be_v explain_v utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la zâ—nae_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la but_o augur_n or_o soothsayer_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n do_v make_v the_o right_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_n now_o if_o we_o name_v the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n respective_o unto_o our_o side_n it_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a or_o invariable_a denomination_n for_o if_o we_o call_v that_o the_o right_a side_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v seat_v easterly_a unto_o we_o when_o we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o southern_a tropic_n when_o they_o face_n we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n will_v contrary_o definâ—_n it_o for_o unto_o they_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o heaven_n will_v respect_v the_o left_a and_o the_o sun_n arise_v to_o their_o right_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o at_o large_a declare_v that_o although_o the_o right_n be_v most_o common_o use_v yet_o have_v it_o no_o regular_a or_o certain_a root_n in_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v most_o confirmable_a from_o other_o animal_n since_o in_o child_n it_o seemeâ—_n either_o indifferent_a or_o more_o favourable_a in_o the_o other_o but_o more_o reasonable_a for_o uniformity_n in_o action_n that_o man_n accustom_v unto_o one_o since_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n urge_v for_o it_o do_v no_o way_n support_v it_o since_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_n and_o strong_a side_n in_o nature_n yet_o may_v we_o mistake_v in_o its_o denomination_n call_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o lâ—ft_n and_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o right_n since_o some_o have_v one_o right_a some_o both_o some_o neither_o and_o last_o since_o these_o affection_n in_o man_n be_v not_o only_o fallible_a in_o relation_n unto_o one_o another_o but_o make_v also_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o condition_n in_o themselves_o nor_o with_o any_o certainty_n from_o we_o nor_o we_o from_o they_o again_o and_o therefore_o what_o admission_n we_o owe_v unto_o many_o conception_n concern_v right_a and_o left_a require_v circumspection_n that_o be_v how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o remedy_n of_o kiramide_n that_o be_v the_o left_a â—ye_z of_o a_o hedgehog_n fry_v in_o oil_n to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o thâ—_n right_a foot_n of_o a_o frog_n in_o a_o dere_n skin_n for_o the_o gout_n or_o that_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o righâ—_n or_o left_a tooth_n presage_v the_o death_n of_o male_a or_o female_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o metrodorus_n what_o verity_n there_o be_v in_o that_o numeral_a conceit_n in_o the_o lateral_a division_n of_o man_n by_o even_o and_o odd_a ascribe_v the_o odd_a unto_o the_o right_a side_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o so_o by_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o letter_n in_o man_n name_n determine_v misfortune_n on_o either_o side_n of_o their_o body_n by_o which_o account_n in_o greek_a numeration_n hâ—phaestus_n or_o vulcan_n be_v lame_a in_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hannibal_n lose_v his_o right_a eye_n and_o last_o what_o substance_n there_o be_v in_o that_o auspiciall_a principle_n and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o ariolation_n that_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v ominous_a and_o that_o good_a thing_n do_v pass_v sinistrous_o upon_o we_o because_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o man_n respect_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o god_n which_o hand_v their_o favour_n unto_o we_o chap._n vi_o of_o swim_v that_o man_n swim_v natural_o if_o not_o disturb_v by_o fear_n that_o man_n be_v drown_v and_o sink_v do_v float_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v that_o woman_n drown_v swim_v prone_a but_o man_n supine_n or_o upon_o their_o backâ—_n be_v popular_a affirmation_n whereto_o we_o can_v assent_v and_o first_o that_o man_n shall_v swim_v natural_o because_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v no_o lesson_n unto_o other_o we_o can_v well_o conclude_v for_o other_o animal_n swim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o go_v and_o need_v no_o other_o way_n of_o motion_n for_o natation_n in_o the_o water_n then_o for_o progression_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o they_o move_v per_fw-la latera_fw-la that_o be_v two_o leg_n of_o one_o side_n together_o which_o be_v tollutation_n or_o amble_n or_o per_fw-la diametrum_fw-la which_o be_v most_o general_a lift_v one_o foot_n before_o and_o the_o cross_a foot_n behind_o which_o be_v succussation_n or_o trot_v or_o whether_o per_fw-la fronâ—em_fw-la or_o quadratum_fw-la as_o scaliger_n term_n it_o upon_o a_o square_a base_a of_o the_o leg_n of_o both_o side_n move_v together_o as_o frog_n and_o salient_a animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v leap_v for_o by_o these_o motion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o support_v and_o impel_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n without_o addition_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o position_n of_o their_o body_n but_o with_o man_n it_o be_v perform_v otherwise_o for_o in_o regard_n of_o site_n he_o alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n and_o swim_v pronâ—_n whereas_o he_o walk_v â—rect_a again_o in_o progression_n the_o arm_n move_v parallel_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o thâ—_n arm_n and_o leg_n unto_o each_o other_o but_o in_o natation_n they_o intersect_v a_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o angle_n and_o last_o in_o progressive_a motion_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n do_v move_v successive_o but_o in_o natation_n both_o together_o all_o which_o apt_o to_o perform_v and_o so_o as_o to_o support_v and_o advance_v the_o body_n be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n and_o such_o as_o some_o in_o their_o young_a and_o docile_a year_n can_v never_o attain_v but_o although_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o art_n yet_o be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o of_o nature_n in_o it_o then_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o habit_n nor_o will_v it_o strict_o fall_v under_o that_o definition_n for_o once_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o who_o from_o disuse_n do_v ever_o yet_o forget_v it_o second_o that_o person_n drown_v arise_v and_o â—loat_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v be_v a_o questionable_a determination_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o cause_n for_o the_o time_n of_o â—loating_v it_o be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o putrefaction_n which_o will_v retard_v or_o accelerate_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v cat_n and_o mouse_n will_v arise_v unequal_o and_o at_o different_a time_n though_o drown_v at_o the_o same_o such_o as_o be_v fat_v do_v common_o float_v soon_o for_o their_o body_n soon_o ferment_n and_o that_o substance_n approach_v near_a unto_o air_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o aristotle_n reason_n why_o dead_a eâ—les_n will_v not_o â—loat_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v but_o slender_a belly_n and_o little_a fat_a as_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o so_o reasonable_o impute_v unto_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o the_o unnatural_a heat_n prevail_v the_o putrify_a part_n do_v suffer_v a_o turgescence_n and_o inflation_n and_o become_v airy_a and_o spumou_n affect_v to_o approach_v the_o air_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v also_o evidence_v in_o egg_n whereof_o the_o sound_a one_o sink_v &_o such_o as_o be_v addle_v swim_v as_o do_v also_o those_o which_o be_v term_v hypenemia_fw-la or_o wind-egge_n and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v seed_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v corrupt_v and_o sterile_a swim_n and_o this_o agree_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n lock_v up_o and_o capsulate_v in_o their_o husk_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o sperme_n and_o seminal_a humour_n of_o man_n for_o such_o a_o passage_n have_v aristotle_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n and_o test_n of_o its_o fertility_n that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n hereof_o experience_n have_v inform_v
the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n call_v upon_o jupiter_n sotâ—r_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o grâ—â—ke_a authologie_n a_o remarkable_a mention_n hereof_o in_o a_o epigram_n upon_o one_o proclus_n the_o latin_a whereof_o we_o shall_v deliver_v as_o we_o find_v it_o often_o translate_v non_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la proclus_n digitis_fw-la â—mungere_fw-la nasum_fw-la namque_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la nasi_fw-la mâ—le_fw-la puâ—illa_fw-la manus_fw-la non_fw-la vocat_fw-la ille_fw-la jupiter_fw-la sternutans_fw-la quip_n â—ec_fw-la audit_n se_fw-la sternutantem_fw-la tam_fw-la procul_fw-la â—ure_fw-la sonat_fw-la proclus_n with_o his_o hand_n his_o nose_n can_v never_o wipe_v his_o hand_n too_o little_a be_v his_o nose_n to_o gripe_n he_o sneeze_v call_v not_o jove_n for_o why_o he_o hear_v himself_o not_o sneeze_v the_o sound_n be_v so_o far_o from_o his_o ear_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n with_o we_o but_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o codignus_n that_o upon_o a_o sneeze_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n there_o pass_v acclamation_n successive_o through_o the_o city_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v probable_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n hold_v of_o sternutation_n which_o they_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n or_o a_o bad_a and_o so_o upon_o this_o motion_n according_o use_v a_o salve_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o gratulation_n for_o the_o one_o and_o a_o deprecation_n from_o the_o other_o now_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o they_o inquire_v and_o determine_v it_o signality_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a arise_v from_o physical_a cause_n and_o consequencle_n of_o time_n natural_o succeed_v this_o motion_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_o esteem_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o sneeze_v being_n proper_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n sudden_o expel_v through_o the_o nostril_n what_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o it_o can_v but_o afford_v some_o evidence_n of_o its_o vigour_n and_o therefore_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o honour_v it_o as_o somewhat_o sacred_a and_o a_o sign_n of_o sanity_n in_o the_o divine_a part_n and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o physician_n who_o in_o person_n near_o death_n do_v use_v sternutatory_n or_o such_o as_o provoke_v unto_o sneeze_n when_o if_o the_o faculty_n arise_v and_o sternutation_n ensue_v they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o life_n and_o with_o gratulation_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o safety_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lesser_a consideration_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o sneeze_n cure_v the_o hickett_n and_o be_v profitable_a unto_o woman_n in_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n catalepsy_n and_o coma_n and_o in_o this_o natural_a way_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o of_o bad_a effect_n or_o sign_n and_o may_v give_v hint_n of_o deprecation_n â—s_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o therein_o hippocratâ—s_n condemn_v it_o as_o too_o much_o exagitate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o catarrh_n according_a unto_o avicenna_n as_o hinder_v concoction_n in_o new_a and_o tender_a conception_n as_o pliny_n observe_v for_o then_o it_o endanger_v abortion_n the_o second_o way_n be_v superstitious_a and_o augurial_a as_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la have_v illustrate_v in_o testimony_n as_o ancient_a as_o theocritus_n and_o homer_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o athenian_a master_n who_o will_v have_v retire_v because_o a_o boatman_n sneeze_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o austin_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n again_o if_o they_o sneeze_v while_o they_o put_v on_o their_o shoe_n and_o in_o this_o way_n it_o be_v also_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a signification_n so_o aristotle_n have_v a_o problem_n why_o sneeze_v from_o noon_n unto_o midnight_n be_v good_a but_o from_o night_n to_o noon_n unlucky_a so_o eustathius_n upon_o homer_n observe_v that_o sneeze_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v unlucky_a but_o prosperous_a unto_o the_o right_n and_o so_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v when_o themistocles_n sacrifice_v in_o his_o galley_n bâ—fore_o the_o battle_n of_o xerxes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o assistant_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n sneeze_v euphrantides_n the_o soothsayer_n presage_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o custom_n be_v more_o ancient_a then_o common_o be_v conceive_v and_o these_o opinion_n hereof_o in_o all_o age_n not_o any_o one_o disease_n to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o salute_n and_o deprecation_n arise_v at_o first_o from_o this_o vehement_a and_o affright_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n inevitable_o observable_a unto_o the_o stander_n by_o from_o whence_o some_o find_v dependent_a effect_n to_o ensue_v other_o ascribe_v hereto_o as_o a_o cause_n what_o perhaps_o but_o casual_o or_o inconex_o succeed_v they_o may_v proceed_v unto_o form_n of_o speech_n felicitate_v the_o good_a or_o deprecate_v the_o evil_a to_o follow_v chap._n x._o of_o the_o jew_n that_o jew_n stink_v natural_o that_o be_v that_o in_o their_o race_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o evil_a savour_n be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o admit_v although_o we_o concede_fw-la many_o questionable_a point_n and_o dispute_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o sundry_a opinion_n which_o be_v of_o affinity_n hereto_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o certain_a odour_n attend_v on_o animal_n no_o less_o than_o certain_a colour_n that_o pleasant_a smell_n be_v not_o confine_v unto_o vegetable_n but_o find_v in_o divers_a animal_n and_o some_o more_o rich_o then_o in_o plant_n and_o though_o the_o problem_n of_o aristotle_n inquire_v why_o none_o smell_v sweet_a beside_o the_o pare_v yet_o late_a discovery_n add_v divers_a sort_n of_o monkey_n the_o civet_n cat_fw-mi and_o gazela_n from_o which_o our_o musk_n proceed_v we_o confess_v that_o beside_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o species_n there_o may_v be_v individual_a odour_n and_o every_o man_n may_v have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a savour_n which_o although_o not_o perceptible_a unto_o man_n who_o have_v this_o sense_n but_o weak_a yet_o sensible_a unto_o dog_n who_o hereby_o can_v single_a out_o their_o master_n in_o the_o dark_a we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o particular_a man_n have_v send_v forth_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o plutark_a report_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tzetzes_n and_o cardan_n do_v testify_v of_o themselves_o that_o some_o may_v also_o emit_v a_o unsavoury_a odour_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v for_o this_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v the_o faetor_n whereof_o may_v discover_v itself_o by_o sweat_n and_o urine_n as_o be_v unmasterable_a by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o man_n nor_o to_o be_v dulcify_v by_o concoction_n beyond_o a_o unsavoury_a condition_n the_o like_a may_v come_v to_o pass_v from_o putrid_a humour_n as_o be_v often_o discoverable_a in_o putrid_a &_o malignant_a fever_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o gross_a and_o humid_a body_n even_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sanity_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v insufficient_a for_o a_o perfect_a and_o through_o digestion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o one_o concoction_n not_o rectifiable_a by_o another_o but_o that_o a_o unsavoury_a odour_n be_v gentilitious_a or_o national_a unto_o the_o jew_n if_o right_o understand_v we_o can_v well_v concede_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o information_n of_o reason_n or_o sense_n induce_v it_o for_o first_o upon_o consult_v of_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o easy_a assurance_n for_o to_o fasten_v a_o material_a or_o temperamentall_a propriety_n upon_o any_o nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o condition_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o clime_n which_o be_v not_o exhaust_v or_o obscure_v from_o the_o commixture_n of_o introvenient_a nation_n either_o by_o commerce_n or_o conquest_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v out_o this_o affection_n in_o the_o jew_n who_o race_n how_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v pure_a must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v inseparable_a commixture_n with_o nation_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o proselyte_n but_o their_o universal_a dispersion_n some_o be_v post_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o quite_o lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o they_o plant_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n part_n of_o manaâ—â—es_n and_o naphthali_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assur_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o salmanasser_n into_o assyria_n and_o after_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o arrive_v at_o arser_v
a_o country_n may_v be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o itself_o for_o india_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o spain_n because_o more_o east_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n arise_v first_o unto_o it_o spain_n likewise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n more_o fruitful_a than_o america_n and_o america_n then_o india_n so_o that_o spain_n be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o country_n which_o a_o less_o fertile_a country_n than_o itself_o excel_v last_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o sun_n have_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o priority_n of_o its_o ascent_n or_o make_v thereby_o one_o country_n more_o happy_a than_o another_o we_o introduce_v injustifiable_a acception_n and_o impose_v a_o natural_a partiality_n on_o that_o luminary_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o equal_o remove_v in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n his_o power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o both_o place_n must_v be_v equal_a as_o boetius_fw-la have_v take_v notice_n in_o his_o first_o de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la and_o scaliger_n have_v graphical_o declare_v in_o his_o exercitation_n some_o have_v therefore_o forsake_v this_o refuge_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o salve_v the_o effect_n have_v recur_v unto_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n make_v their_o activity_n national_n and_o appropriate_v their_o power_n unto_o particular_a region_n so_o cardan_n conceive_v the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_a peculiar_o respect_v europe_n whereas_o indeed_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o also_o absolve_v its_o course_n over_o asia_n and_o america_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o apprehend_v those_o star_n peculiarly_a glance_n on_o we_o who_o must_v of_o necessity_n carry_v a_o common_a eye_n and_o regard_n unto_o all_o country_n unto_o who_o their_o revolution_n and_o verticity_n be_v also_o common_a the_o effect_n therefore_o be_v different_a production_n in_o several_a country_n which_o we_o impute_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v sure_o have_v near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n then_o that_o luminary_n and_o these_o if_o we_o place_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o clime_n or_o condition_n of_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o shall_v more_o reasonable_o proceed_v than_o they_o who_o ascribe_v they_o unto_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o revolution_n be_v regular_a it_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o efficacy_n peculiar_a from_o its_o orientality_n but_o equal_o disperse_v his_o beam_n unto_o all_o which_o equal_o and_o in_o the_o same_o restriction_n receive_v his_o lustre_n and_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o indefinite_a agent_n the_o effect_n or_o production_n we_o behold_v receive_v not_o their_o circle_n from_o his_o causality_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o place_n or_o quality_n of_o that_o region_n which_o admit_v they_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o in_o gem_n mineral_n and_o metal_n but_o observable_a in_o plaâ—ts_n and_o animal_n whereof_o some_o be_v common_a unto_o many_o country_n some_o peculiar_a unto_o one_o some_o not_o communicable_a unto_o another_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o first_o create_v the_o earth_n have_v with_o variety_n dispose_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n wise_o contrive_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a seminary_n and_o where_o they_o best_o maintain_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o species_n whereof_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o concurrence_n and_o be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o convenient_a matrix_fw-la they_o be_v not_o excite_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sunnâ—_n or_o fail_v in_o particular_a cause_n receive_v a_o relief_n or_o sufficient_a promotion_n from_o the_o universal_a for_o although_o superior_a power_n cooperate_v with_o inferior_a activity_n and_o may_v as_o some_o conceive_v carry_v a_o stroke_n in_o the_o plasticke_a and_o formative_a draught_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o do_v their_o determination_n belong_v unto_o particular_a agent_n and_o be_v define_v from_o their_o proper_a principle_n thus_o the_o sun_n which_o with_o we_o be_v fruitful_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o frog_n toad_n and_o serpent_n to_o this_o effect_n prove_v impotent_a in_o our_o neighbour_n island_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o carry_v a_o common_a aspect_n it_o concur_v but_o unto_o predisposed_a effect_n and_o only_o suscitates_fw-la those_o form_n who_o determination_n be_v seminal_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o themselves_o now_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o observation_n concern_v east_n and_o divers_a consideration_n of_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o extol_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o point_n if_o right_o understand_v they_o do_v not_o real_o promote_v it_o that_o the_o astrologer_n take_v account_n of_o nativity_n from_o the_o ascendent_n that_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o heaven_n who_o beginning_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o do_v not_o advantage_v the_o conceit_n for_o he_o establish_v not_o his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o orientality_n thereof_o but_o consider_v therein_o his_o first_o ascent_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o which_o time_n its_o efficacy_n become_v observable_a and_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o life_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v from_o their_o cause_n and_o ascend_v to_o their_o horizon_n with_o it_o now_o this_o ascension_n indeed_o fall_v out_o respective_o in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o we_o have_v deliver_v before_o in_o some_o position_n there_o be_v no_o eastern_a point_n from_o whence_o to_o compute_v these_o ascension_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n for_o unto_o they_o six_o house_n be_v continual_o depress_v and_o six_o never_o elevate_v and_o the_o planet_n themselves_o who_o revolution_n be_v of_o more_o speed_n and_o influence_n of_o high_a consideration_n must_v find_v in_o that_o place_n very_o imperfect_a regard_n for_o half_a their_o period_n they_o absolve_v above_o and_o half_a beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o for_o six_o year_n no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o jupiter_n and_o for_o fifteen_o together_o all_o must_v escape_v the_o ascendent_a dominion_n of_o saturn_n that_o aâ—istotle_n in_o his_o politic_n commend_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v open_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o rise_a sun_n thereby_o be_v employ_v no_o more_o particular_a efficacy_n then_o in_o the_o west_n but_o that_o site_n be_v commend_v in_o regard_n the_o damp_n and_o vaporous_a exhalation_n engender_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o his_o return_a ray_n the_o soon_o dispel_v and_o man_n thereby_o more_o eaâ—ly_o enjoy_v a_o clear_a and_o healthy_a habitation_n and_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n it_o be_v that_o marcus_n varro_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la commend_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o exposeâ—h_v his_o farm_n unto_o the_o equinoxiall_a ascent_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o palladius_n advise_v the_o front_n of_o his_o edifice_n shall_v so_o respect_v the_o south_n that_o in_o the_o first_o angle_n it_o receive_v the_o rise_a ray_n of_o the_o winter_n sun_n and_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o winter_n set_v thereof_o and_o concordant_a hereunto_o be_v the_o instruction_n of_o columella_n in_o his_o chapter_n depositione_n villae_fw-la which_o he_o contrive_v into_o summer_n and_o winter_n habitation_n order_v that_o the_o winter_n lodging_n regard_v the_o winter_n ascent_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v southeast_n and_o the_o room_n of_o repast_n at_o supper_n the_o aequinoxiall_a set_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o west_n that_o the_o summer_n lodging_n regard_v the_o aequinoxiall_a meridian_n but_o the_o room_n of_o caenation_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o obvert_v unto_o the_o winter_n assent_n that_o be_v southeast_n and_o the_o balneary_v or_o bathe_a place_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v under_o the_o sun_n until_o evening_n he_o expose_v unto_o the_o summer_n set_v that_o be_v north-west_n in_o all_o which_o although_o the_o cardinal_n point_v be_v introduce_v yet_o be_v the_o consideration_n solary_n and_o only_o determine_v unto_o the_o aspect_n or_o visible_a reception_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n in_o these_o and_o our_o neighbour_n part_n be_v observe_v to_o use_v some_o gesture_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o at_o their_o benediction_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o their_o meat_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o though_o many_o ignorant_a spectator_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o actor_n conceive_v some_o magic_n or_o mystery_n therein_o yet_o be_v the_o ceremony_n only_o topical_a and_o in_o a_o memorial_n relation_n unto_o a_o place_n they_o honour_v so_o the_o jew_n do_v carry_v a_o respect_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o practice_n they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o wise_a king_n 6._o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o daniel_n go_v into_o his_o house_n and_o his_o window_n be_v open_v
land_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v by_o that_o which_o by_o cardan_n be_v term_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o river_n oregliana_n in_o the_o same_o continent_n which_o as_o maginus_fw-la deliver_v have_v be_v navigate_v 6000._o mile_n and_o open_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o ninety_o league_n broad_a so_o that_o as_o acosta_n a_o ocular_a witness_n record_v they_o that_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v make_v no_o land_n of_o either_o side_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v sure_o the_o magnify_v esteem_n of_o the_o ancient_n arise_v from_o the_o indiscovery_n of_o its_o head_n for_o as_o thing_n unknown_a seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o be_v usual_o receive_v with_o amplification_n above_o their_o nature_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v with_o this_o river_n who_o head_n be_v unknown_a and_o draw_v to_o a_o proverbial_a obscurity_n the_o opinion_n thereof_o become_v without_o bound_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o conceit_n a_o large_a extent_n of_o that_o to_o which_o the_o discovery_n of_o no_o man_n have_v set_v a_o period_n and_o this_o a_o usual_a way_n to_o give_v the_o superlative_a unto_o thing_n of_o eminency_n in_o any_o kind_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v very_o great_a present_o to_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o whereas_o indeed_o superlative_n be_v difficult_a whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o kind_n their_o determination_n be_v dangerous_a and_o must_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a circumspection_n so_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v magnify_v by_o the_o latiâ—s_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o earth_n but_o time_n and_o geography_n inform_v we_o that_o cairo_n be_v big_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o quinsay_v in_o china_n far_o exceed_v both_o so_o be_v olympus_n extol_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o a_o hill_n attain_v unto_o heaven_n but_o the_o enlarge_a geography_n of_o after_o time_n make_v slight_a account_n hereof_o when_o they_o discourse_v of_o andes_n in_o peru_n or_o teneriffa_n in_o the_o canary_n so_o have_v all_o age_n conceive_v and_o most_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o swear_v the_o wren_n be_v the_o least_o of_o bird_n yet_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n and_o even_o of_o our_o own_o plantation_n have_v show_v we_o one_o far_a less_o that_o be_v the_o humbird_n not_o much_o exceed_v a_o beetle_n and_o true_o for_o the_o least_o and_o great_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a of_o every_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o define_v they_o in_o visible_a thing_n so_o be_v it_o to_o understand_v in_o thing_n invisible_a thus_o be_v it_o no_o easy_a lesson_n to_o comprehend_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o nothing_o and_o impossible_a true_o to_o comprehend_v god_n who_o indeed_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o thing_n as_o they_o arise_v unto_o perfection_n and_o approach_v unto_o god_n or_o descend_v to_o imperfection_n and_o draw_v near_o unto_o nothing_o fall_v both_o imperfect_o into_o our_o apprehension_n the_o one_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o our_o conception_n our_o conception_n too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o three_o divers_a conception_n there_o be_v concern_v its_o increment_n or_o inundation_n the_o first_o unwary_o opinion_n that_o this_o increase_n or_o annual_a overflow_n be_v proper_a unto_o nile_n and_o not_o agreeable_a unto_o any_o other_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v common_a unto_o many_o current_n of_o africa_n for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o river_n niger_n and_o zaire_n do_v overflow_v and_o so_o do_v the_o river_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n and_o not_o only_o these_o in_o africa_n but_o some_o also_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n for_o so_o it_o be_v report_v of_o menan_n in_o india_n and_o so_o do_v botero_n report_n of_o duina_n in_o livonia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o judea_n for_o so_o be_v it_o deliver_v josuah_n 3._o that_o jordan_n overflow_v all_o his_o bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o effect_n indeed_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o and_o the_o cause_n sure_o best_o resolvable_a from_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o country_n themselves_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n that_o of_o nilus_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o many_o and_o by_o some_o to_o that_o despair_n of_o resolution_n that_o they_o have_v only_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o secret_a manuduction_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o their_o end_n but_o divers_a have_v attain_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o diodorus_n seneca_n strabo_n and_o other_o be_v allowable_a that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n proceed_v from_o the_o reins_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o mighty_a source_n of_o water_n fall_v towards_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o for_o this_o inundation_n unto_o the_o egyptian_n happen_v when_o it_o be_v winter_n unto_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o habitation_n although_o they_o have_v no_o cold_a winter_n the_o sun_n be_v no_o far_o remove_v from_o they_o in_o cancer_n then_o unto_o we_o in_o taurus_n yet_o be_v the_o fervour_n of_o the_o air_n so_o well_o remit_v as_o it_o admit_v a_o sufficient_a generation_n of_o vapour_n and_o plenty_n of_o shower_n ensue_v thereupon_o this_o theory_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o modern_n as_o namely_o by_o franciscus_n alvarez_n who_o live_v long_o in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o description_n of_o aethiopia_n affirm_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n unto_o september_n there_o fall_v in_o his_o time_n continual_a reins_n as_o also_o antonius_n ferdinandus_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v from_o thence_o and_o note_v by_o condignus_fw-la affirm_v that_o during_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o country_n there_o pass_v no_o day_n without_o rain_n now_o this_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a course_n to_o translate_v a_o remarkable_a quality_n into_o a_o propriety_n and_o where_o we_o admire_v a_o effect_n in_o one_o to_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o with_o these_o conceit_n do_v common_a apprehension_n entertain_v the_o antidotall_a and_o wondrous_a condition_n of_o ireland_n conceave_v in_o that_o land_n only_o a_o immunity_n from_o venomous_a creature_n but_o unto_o he_o that_o shall_v further_o inquire_v the_o same_o will_v be_v affirm_v of_o creta_n memorable_a in_o ancient_a story_n even_o unto_o fabulous_a cause_n and_o benediction_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o jupiter_n the_o same_o be_v also_o find_v in_o ebusus_n or_o evisa_n a_o island_n near_o majorca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o these_o opinion_n do_v the_o eye_n of_o neighbour_n spectator_n behold_v aetna_n the_o flame_a mountain_n in_o sicilia_n but_o navigator_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o island_n a_o more_o remarkable_a one_o in_o teneriâ—â—a_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o many_o vulcano_n or_o fiery_a hill_n elsewhere_o thus_o crocodile_n be_v think_v to_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o nile_n and_o the_o opinion_n so_o possess_v alexander_n that_o when_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o in_o ganges_n he_o fall_v upon_o conceit_n he_o have_v find_v the_o head_n of_o nilus_n but_o late_a discovery_n affirm_v they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o very_o frequent_a in_o some_o river_n of_o america_n another_o opinion_n confine_v its_o inundation_n and_o positive_o affirm_v it_o constant_o increase_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o june_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o a_o large_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v safe_a then_o that_o which_o punctual_o prefix_v a_o constant_a day_n thereto_o for_o first_o this_o expression_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o herodotus_n diodorus_n seneca_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v only_o that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o cancer_n wherein_o they_o wary_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o reserve_v a_o reasonable_a latitude_n so_o when_o hypocrates_n say_v sub_fw-la cane_n &_o ante_fw-la canem_fw-la difficiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la purgationes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o latitude_n of_o day_n comprise_v therein_o for_o under_o the_o dogstar_n he_o contain_v not_o only_o the_o day_n of_o its_o ascent_n but_o many_o follow_v and_o some_o ten_o day_n precede_v so_o aristotle_n deliver_v the_o affection_n of_o animal_n with_o the_o wary_a term_n of_o circa_n &_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o when_o theodorus_n translate_v that_o part_n of_o he_o coeunt_fw-la thunni_fw-la &_o scombri_fw-la mense_fw-la februario_fw-la post_fw-la idus_fw-la pariunt_fw-la iâ—nio_fw-la ante_fw-la nâ—nas_n scaliger_n for_o ante_fw-la nonas_fw-la render_v it_o junii_fw-la initâ—o_fw-la because_o that_o exposition_n afford_v the_o latitude_n of_o divers_a day_n for_o affirm_v it_o happen_v before_o the_o nones_n he_o allow_v but_o one_o day_n
of_o blackness_n from_o such_o original_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o do_v general_o observe_v thing_n be_v deâ—igrated_v by_o art_n and_o herein_o i_o hope_v our_o progression_n will_v not_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a for_o art_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sensible_a expression_n of_o effect_n dependent_a on_o the_o same_o through_o more_o remove_v cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o the_o one_o must_v prove_v reasonable_a discoverer_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o a_o sootish_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v not_o take_v fuligo_fw-la strict_o but_o in_o opposition_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o vaporous_a or_o madefy_a excretion_n and_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o aristotle_n define_v it_o a_o separation_n of_o moist_a and_o dry_a part_n make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n &_o colour_v body_n object_v hereof_o in_o his_o meteor_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o raise_v three_o kind_n the_o exhalation_n from_o ligneous_a and_o lean_a body_n as_o bone_n hair_n and_o the_o like_a he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumus_fw-la from_o â—at_a body_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o their_o fatness_n conspicuous_a or_o separate_v he_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuligo_fw-la as_o wax_v rosin_n pitch_n or_o turpentine_n that_o from_o unctuous_a body_n and_o such_o who_o oylinesse_n be_v evident_a he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nidor_fw-la now_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v black_a the_o body_n object_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o sooty_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n express_v i_o say_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v that_o be_v the_o oily_a fat_a and_o unctuous_a part_n wherein_o consist_v the_o principle_n of_o flammability_n not_o pure_a and_o refine_a sulphur_n as_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n often_o rectify_v but_o contain_v terrestrious_a part_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o taste_n in_o â—oot_n nor_o vulgar_a and_o usual_a sulphur_n for_o that_o leave_v none_o or_o very_o little_a blackness_n except_o a_o metalline_a body_n receive_v the_o exhalation_n i_o say_v torrify_v singe_v or_o suffer_v some_o impression_n from_o fire_n thus_o be_v body_n casual_o or_o artificial_o denigrate_v which_o in_o their_o natural_n be_v of_o another_o complexion_n thus_o be_v charcoal_n make_v black_a by_o a_o infection_n of_o their_o own_o suffitus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o true_a what_o be_v assume_v of_o combustible_a body_n adusta_fw-la nigra_fw-la perusta_fw-mi alba_fw-la black_a at_o first_o from_o the_o fuliginous_a tincture_n which_o be_v exhale_v they_o become_v white_a as_o be_v perceptible_a in_o ash_n and_o so_o do_v fire_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v body_n because_o it_o consume_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o before_o do_v make_v they_o foul_a and_o therefore_o refine_v those_o body_n which_o will_v never_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o camphire_n of_o a_o white_a substance_n by_o its_o fuligo_fw-la afford_v a_o 〈◊〉_d black_a so_o be_v pitch_v black_a although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o resin_n the_o one_o distil_v forth_o the_o other_o foâ—ced_v by_o fire_n so_o of_o the_o suâ—â—â—tus_fw-la of_o a_o torch_n do_v painter_n make_v a_o velvet_n blackâ—_n so_o be_v lamp_n black_a make_v so_o of_o burn_a heart_n horn_n a_o sable_a so_o be_v bacon_n denigrate_v in_o chimney_n so_o in_o fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n from_o choler_n adust_a be_v cause_v â—_o blackness_n in_o our_o tongue_n tooth_n and_o excretion_n so_o be_v ustilagâ—_n 〈◊〉_d corn_n and_o tree_n black_a by_o blast_v so_o part_v cauterise_v gangrenated_a â—â—â—derated_a and_o mortify_v become_v black_a the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sulphur_n suffer_v a_o extinction_n and_o smother_v in_o the_o part_n affect_v so_o not_o only_o actual_a but_o potential_a fire_n nor_o burn_a fire_n but_o also_o corrode_a water_n will_v induce_v a_o blackness_n so_o be_v chimney_n and_o furnace_n general_o black_a except_o they_o receive_v a_o clear_a and_o manifest_a sulphur_n for_o the_o smoâ—k_n of_o sulphur_n will_v not_o black_a a_o paper_n and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o womâ—â—_n to_o whiten_v tiffany_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o a_o acide_fw-la 〈…〉_z penetrate_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o kindle_v any_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o easy_o light_v a_o candle_n until_o that_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o â—lame_n approach_v the_o match_n and_o this_o be_v that_o acide_fw-la and_o pierce_a spirit_n which_o with_o such_o activity_n and_o compunction_n invadâ—th_v the_o brain_n and_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o thus_o when_o bâ—llonius_n affirm_v that_o charcoal_n make_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o oxycedar_n be_v white_a dr._n jordan_n in_o his_o judicious_a discourse_n of_o mineral_n water_n yield_v the_o reason_n because_o their_o vapour_n be_v rather_o sulphureous_a then_o of_o any_o other_o combustible_a substance_n so_o we_o see_v that_o tinby_n coal_n will_v not_o black_a linen_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o but_o rather_o whiten_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_n and_o penetrate_a quality_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v make_v red_a rose_n white_a and_o therefore_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a blackness_n in_o hell_n and_o yet_o therein_o the_o material_a flame_n of_o sulphur_n be_v no_o philosophical_a conception_n nor_o will_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o real_a effect_n of_o its_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o advenient_a and_o artificial_a way_n of_o denigration_n answerable_o whereto_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a progress_n these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o culinary_a and_o common_a fire_n do_v operate_v and_o correspondent_a hereâ—nto_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n elemental_a so_o may_v bitumen_n coal_n jet_n black_a lead_n and_o divers_a mineral_n earth_n become_v black_a be_v either_o fuliginous_a concretion_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o suffer_v a_o scorch_v from_o denigrate_a principle_n in_o their_o formation_n so_o iron_n as_o metallist_n express_v it_o consist_v of_o impure_a mercury_n and_o combust_v sulphur_n become_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o sad_a complexion_n whereas_o other_o metal_n have_v a_o vivacity_n and_o quickness_n in_o aspect_n so_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n receive_v different_a tinâ—â—ures_n from_o constitution_n and_o complexionall_a efflorescence_n and_o descend_v 〈◊〉_d low_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o fuliginous_a and_o denigrate_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o may_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o negro_n become_v coal-blacke_a from_o 〈◊〉_d efflorescence_n and_o complexionall_a tincture_n arise_v from_o such_o probability_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o second_o way_n whereby_o body_n become_v black_a be_v a_o atramentous_a condition_n or_o mixture_n that_o be_v a_o vitriolate_a or_o copperas_n quality_n conjoin_v with_o a_o terrestrious_a and_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o so_o be_v atramentum_fw-la scriptorium_fw-la or_o write_v ink_n common_o make_v by_o copperas_n cast_v upon_o a_o decoction_n oâ—_n infusion_n of_o gall_n i_o say_v a_o vitriolous_a or_o copperous_a quality_n for_o vitrâ—oll_n be_v the_o active_a or_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o ink_n and_o no_o other_o salt_n that_o i_o know_v will_v strike_v the_o colour_n with_o gall_v neither_o alom_n salgemme_n niâ—râ—_n noâ—_n ammoniac_a now_o artificial_a copperas_n and_o such_o as_o we_o common_o use_v be_v a_o rough_a and_o acrimonious_a kind_n of_o salt_n draw_v out_o of_o ferreous_a and_o eruginous_a earth_n partake_v chief_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n the_o blue_a of_o copper_n the_o green_a most_o of_o iron_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o dissolve_v â—ragments_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o for_o advantage_n in_o the_o concretion_n i_o say_v a_o terrestrious_a or_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o without_o this_o there_o will_v ensue_v no_o tincture_n for_o copperas_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o lettâ—ce_n or_o mallow_n afford_v no_o black_a which_o with_o a_o astringent_a mixture_n it_o will_v do_v though_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o oil_n as_o in_o print_v and_o paint_v ink_n but_o whereas_o in_o this_o composition_n we_o use_v only_a nutgalle_n that_o be_v a_o excrescence_n from_o the_o oak_n therein_o we_o follow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o old_a receipt_n for_o any_o plant_n of_o austere_a and_o styptic_a part_n will_v suffice_v as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o bistorte_n myrobolaus_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la balaustium_fw-la and_o red-rose_n and_o indeed_o most_o decoction_n of_o astringent_a plant_n of_o what_o colour_n soever_o do_v leave_n in_o the_o liquor_n a_o deep_a and_o muscadine_n red_a which_o by_o addition_n of_o vitriol_n descend_v into_o a_o black_a
last_o the_o neck_n of_o animal_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o weazon_n and_o the_o gullet_n such_o as_o have_v no_o weazon_n and_o breathe_v not_o have_v scarce_o any_o neck_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o some_o none_o at_o all_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o pectinal_n sole_n thornback_n flounder_n and_o all_o crustaccoâ—â—_n animal_n as_o crevice_n crâ—â—â—_n and_o lobster_n all_o which_o consider_v the_o wish_n of_o pâ—â—loxenus_n will_v hardly_o consist_v with_o reason_n more_o excusable_a have_v it_o be_v to_o â—ave_n wish_v himself_o a_o ape_n which_o if_o common_a conceit_n speak_v true_a be_v exacter_n in_o taste_n then_o any_o rather_o some_o kind_n of_o granivorous_a bird_n than_o a_o crane_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v so_o exquisite_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o peck_n of_o their_o bill_n they_o can_v distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o hard_a body_n which_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n discern_v not_o without_o mastication_n rather_o some_o ruminate_v animal_n that_o he_o may_v have_v eat_v his_o meat_n twice_o over_o or_o rather_o as_o theophilus_n observe_v in_o athenaeus_n his_o desire_n have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a have_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o elephant_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o in_o these_o animal_n the_o appetite_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o they_o receive_v their_o viand_n in_o large_a and_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v be_v more_o suitable_a if_o this_o be_v the_o same_o philoxenus_n whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v who_o be_v so_o uncivil_o greedy_a that_o to_o engross_v the_o mess_n he_o will_v preventive_o deliver_v his_o nostril_n in_o the_o dish_n as_o for_o the_o musical_a advantage_n although_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o observe_v that_o crane_n and_o bird_n of_o long_a neck_n have_v any_o musical_a but_o harsh_a and_o clangous_a throat_n but_o bird_n that_o be_v canorous_a and_o who_o note_n we_o most_o commend_v be_v of_o little_a throat_n and_o short_a neck_n as_o nightingale_n finche_n linnet_n canary_n bird_n and_o lark_n and_o true_o although_o the_o weazon_n throttle_v and_o tongue_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o by_o their_o agitation_n do_v chief_o concur_v unto_o these_o delightful_a modulation_n yet_o can_v we_o assign_v the_o cause_n unto_o any_o particular_a formation_n and_o i_o perceive_v the_o best_a thereof_o the_o nightingale_n have_v some_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o acuminate_v and_o point_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o perhaps_o may_v give_v the_o hint_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o philomela_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o her_o tongue_n by_o tereus_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n concern_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n that_o heavy_a body_n cast_v therein_o sink_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n in_o the_o water_n float_n and_o swim_v above_o narration_n already_o make_v be_v of_o that_o variety_n we_o can_v hardly_o from_o thence_o deduce_v a_o satisfactory_a determination_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o story_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o as_o for_o the_o story_n man_n deliver_v it_o various_o some_o i_o â—eare_z too_o large_o as_o pliny_n who_o affirm_v that_o brick_n will_v swim_v therein_o mandevill_n go_v far_o that_o iron_n swim_v and_o feather_n sink_v munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v another_o relation_n although_o perhaps_o derive_v from_o the_o poem_n of_o tertullian_n that_o a_o candle_n burn_v swim_v but_o if_o extinguish_v sink_v some_o more_o moderate_o as_o josephus_n and_o many_o other_o affirm_v only_o that_o live_a body_n â—loate_v nor_o peremptory_a auâ—rring_n they_o can_v sink_v but_o that_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o descend_v most_o traditional_o as_o galen_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o strabo_n who_o seem_v to_o mistake_v the_o lake_n serbonis_n for_o it_o few_o experimental_o most_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o experiment_n of_o vespasian_n by_o who_o command_n some_o captive_n bound_n be_v cast_v therein_o and_o find_v to_o float_v as_o though_o they_o can_v have_v swim_v divers_a contradictory_o or_o contrary_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o point_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o meteor_n speak_v light_o thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o fable_n biddulphus_fw-la devide_v the_o common_a account_n of_o judea_n into_o three_o paâ—ts_n the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v apparent_a truth_n the_o second_o apparent_a falsehood_n the_o three_o be_v dubious_a or_o between_o boâ—h_n in_o which_o form_n he_o rank_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o lake_n but_o andrew_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmography_n do_v ocular_o overthrow_v it_o for_o he_o affirm_v he_o see_v a_o ass_n with_o his_o saddle_n cast_v therein_o and_o drown_v now_o of_o these_o relation_n so_o different_a or_o contrary_a unto_o each_o other_o the_o second_o be_v most_o moderate_a and_o â—aâ—est_a to_o be_v embrace_v which_o say_v that_o live_a body_n swim_v therein_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o easy_o sink_v and_o this_o until_o exact_a experiment_n further_o determine_v may_v be_v allow_v as_o best_a consistent_a with_o this_o quality_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n common_a opinion_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n of_o the_o water_n this_o indeed_o be_v probable_a and_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o opinion_n concead_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o salt_n water_n will_v support_v a_o great_a burden_n then_o fresh_a and_o we_o daily_a see_v a_o egg_n will_v descend_v in_o salt_n water_n which_o will_v swim_v in_o brine_n but_o that_o iron_n â—hould_v float_v therein_o from_o this_o cause_n be_v hardly_o grant_v for_o heavy_a body_n will_v only_o swim_v in_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o bulk_n exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o it_o occupy_v or_o take_v up_o but_o sure_o no_o water_n be_v heavy_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o ponderosity_n of_o iron_n and_o therefore_o that_o metal_n will_v sink_v in_o any_o kind_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v this_o way_n by_o elisha_n thus_o we_o perceive_v that_o body_n do_v swim_v or_o sink_v in_o different_a liquor_n according_a unto_o the_o tenuity_n or_o gravity_n of_o those_o liquor_n which_o be_v to_o support_v they_o so_o salt_n water_n bear_v that_o weight_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o vinegar_n vinegar_n that_o which_o will_v fall_v in_o fresh_a water_n fresh_a water_n that_o which_o will_v sink_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v swim_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o clear_a oil_n as_o we_o make_v experiment_n in_o globe_n of_o wax_n pierce_v with_o light_n stick_v to_o support_v they_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o sink_v in_o oil_n i_o believe_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o next_o to_o fly_v to_o swim_v therein_o and_o thus_o will_v gold_n swim_v in_o quicksilver_n wherein_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n sink_v for_o the_o bulk_n of_o gold_n be_v only_o heavy_a than_o that_o space_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o thus_o also_o in_o a_o solution_n of_o one_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o two_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o liquor_n will_v bear_v amber_n horn_n and_o the_o soft_a kind_n of_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o each_o but_o a_o private_a opinion_n there_o be_v which_o cross_v the_o common_a conceit_n maintain_v by_o some_o of_o late_a and_o allege_v of_o old_a by_o strabo_n that_o be_v that_o the_o â—loating_v of_o body_n in_o this_o lake_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o a_o bituminous_a ebullition_n from_o the_o bottom_n whereby_o it_o waft_v up_o body_n inject_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o easy_o to_o sink_v the_o verity_n thereof_o will_v be_v inquire_v by_o ocular_a exploration_n for_o this_o way_n be_v also_o probable_a so_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o wade_v deep_a in_o bath_n where_o spring_n arise_v and_o thus_o sometime_o be_v ball_n make_v to_o play_v upon_o a_o spout_a stream_n and_o therefore_o until_o judicious_a and_o ocular_a experiment_n confirm_v or_o distinguish_v the_o assertion_n that_o body_n do_v not_o sink_v herein_o at_o all_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v that_o they_o not_o easy_o or_o with_o more_o difficulty_n descend_v in_o this_o then_o other_o water_n we_o shall_v already_o assent_v but_o to_o conclude_v a_o impossibility_n from_o a_o difficulty_n or_o affirm_v whereas_o thing_n not_o easy_o sink_v they_o do_v not_o drown_v at_o all_o beside_o the_o fallacy_n be_v