their_o identical_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o quality_n that_o affect_v our_o sense_n very_o distinct_o as_o heat_n cold_a moist_a dry_v etc._n etc._n note_v that_o in_o such_o as_o these_o if_o it_o be_v too_o laborious_a to_o arrive_v at_o their_o definition_n by_o divide_v the_o common_a genus_fw-la as_o it_o often_o happen_v when_o the_o divide_v member_n be_v more_o than_o two_o and_o be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o one_o another_o then_o we_o may_v frame_v our_o definition_n of_o they_o by_o observe_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a towards_o they_o or_o their_o saying_n concern_v they_o for_o such_o quality_n be_v sensible_a one_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o do_v imprint_v lively_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o man_n wherefore_o their_o saying_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o true_a notion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o they_o if_o enough_o of_o they_o be_v collect_v must_v give_v we_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o they_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n that_o express_v they_o which_o be_v equivalent_a in_o sense_n to_o a_o perfect_a definition_n for_o example_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n we_o call_v dry_a and_o moist_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v solicitous_a lest_o moist_a thing_n shall_v squander_v and_o run_v about_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_a themselves_o to_o put_v such_o thing_n in_o some_o receptacle_n or_o vessel_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o do_v so_o or_o they_o bid_v their_o servant_n do_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o bid_v they_o set_v dry_a thing_n on_o the_o cupboard_n or_o on_o a_o shelf_n and_o never_o put_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o be_v at_o the_o needless_a labour_n of_o pound_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o tub_n out_o of_o fear_n they_o shall_v squander_v about_o which_o saying_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o both_o those_o quality_n viz._n that_o moist_a be_v that_o which_o difficult_o keep_v its_o own_o bound_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v easy_o accommodate_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o dry_v be_v that_o which_o easy_o retain_v its_o own_o bound_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v difficulty_n accommodate_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o very_a definition_n which_o that_o great_a observer_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n give_v we_o of_o those_o two_o quality_n note_v ii_o whence_o we_o may_v with_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o thanks_o reflect_v on_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o unenvious_o bestow_v knowledge_n on_o all_o who_o will_v dispose_v themselves_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o wherever_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o shortness_n be_v at_o a_o plunge_n he_o supply_v it_o by_o practical_a self-evidence_n or_o the_o natural_o instill_a knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a whence_o it_o be_v a_o high_a pride_n in_o the_o great_a man_n of_o art_n to_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v above_o be_v still_o the_o child_n of_o nature_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o best_a title_n they_o have_v to_o true_a and_o solid_a learning_n sus_n minervam_fw-la 8._o all_o conclusion_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o premise_n for_o since_o the_o premise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o middle_a term_n and_o the_o right_n place_v of_o it_o have_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v of_o nothing_o but_o must_v be_v of_o some_o determinate_a proposition_n which_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o conclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o conclusion_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o premise_n again_o since_o before_o we_o conclude_v determinate_o and_o express_o we_o must_v know_v what_o to_o conclude_v and_o we_o know_v what_o to_o conclude_v by_o know_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o proposition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o since_o we_o know_v the_o conclusion_n ever_o we_o actual_o infer_v and_o express_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v there_o virtual_o 9_o all_o deduce_v truth_n be_v virtual_o in_o one_o another_o for_o since_o all_o deduce_v truth_n be_v conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o all_o the_o follow_a conclusion_n as_o for_o the_o first_o or_o for_o one_o single_a one_o it_o follow_v that_o let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o orderly-succeeding_a syllogism_n necessary_a to_o prove_v any_o point_n the_o conclusion_n be_v still_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o follow_v one_o in_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o 10._o all_o truth_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o identical_a proposition_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o definition_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o their_o metaphysical_a verity_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n fundamental_o and_o this_o be_v contain_a and_o express_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o identical_a proposition_n and_o in_o all_o its_o part_n by_o the_o definition_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o truth_n be_v virtual_o contain_v in_o identical_a proposition_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o definition_n 11._o from_o what_o be_v late_o say_v it_o be_v evince_v that_o if_o a_o middle_a term_n be_v take_v which_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n or_o proper_a effect_n the_o conclusion_n be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n for_o though_o the_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n be_v not_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o since_o a_o effect_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o proper_a cause_n that_o produce_v it_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o proper_a cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o 7._o existence_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o essence_n imprint_v upon_o the_o patient_n hence_o such_o medium_n do_v demonstrable_o and_o mutual_o infer_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o well_o in_o such_o syllogism_n as_o in_o those_o which_o have_v a_o essential_a notion_n for_o their_o middle_a term._n 12._o hence_o all_o natural_a truth_n and_o this_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o very_a creation_n be_v virtual_o in_o one_o another_o for_o since_o as_o will_v be_v more_o clear_o see_v hereafter_o all_o those_o natural_a effect_n be_v demonstrative_a of_o their_o proper_a cause_n and_o those_o cause_n demonstrative_a of_o their_o proper_a effect_n and_o this_o from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o nature_n into_o motion_n and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o infer_v one_o another_o all_o along_o that_o be_v new_a conclusion_n be_v still_o apt_a to_o spring_v from_o such_o middle_a term_n connect_v with_o the_o two_o extreme_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o consequent_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o conclusion_n be_v all_o along_o virtual_o in_o those_o several_a premise_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o natural_a truth_n be_v in_o one_o another_o and_o this_o throughout_o the_o whole_a series_n or_o course_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o very_a creation_n 13._o hence_o have_v we_o live_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o time_n where_o and_o when_o those_o several_a cause_n wrought_v those_o several_a effect_n and_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o capacity_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o performance_n and_o not_o be_v divert_v with_o other_o thought_n from_o application_n to_o that_o work_n we_o may_v have_v actual_o demonstrate_v those_o effect_n by_o their_o proper_a cause_n or_o those_o cause_n by_o their_o proper_a effect_n through_o the_o whole_a series_n or_o course_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n except_o miracle_n have_v alter_v that_o natural_a course_n for_o in_o that_o case_n all_o those_o subject_n have_v afford_v we_o matter_n or_o fit_a medium_n for_o demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o any_o single_a subject_n do_v now_o wherefore_o if_o we_o have_v have_v wit_n enough_o to_o demonstrate_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o wit_n sufficient_o apply_v in_o every_o circumstance_n it_o have_v be_v do_v 14._o hence_o every_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n that_o know_v any_o one_o natural_a truth_n know_v all_o nature_n and_o this_o all_o at_o once_o at_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o her_o separation_n for_o since_o all_o nature_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o proper_a cause_n and_o proper_a effect_n and_o those_o mutual_o infer_v one_o another_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n ground_v on_o the_o one_o be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n ground_v on_o the_o other_o as_o be_v virtual_o in_o one_o another_o and_o we_o experience_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o know_v truth_n be_v not_o
casual_o upon_o something_o in_o the_o dark_a or_o run_v against_o it_o though_o we_o neither_o see_v or_o know_v what_o that_o thing_n be_v or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n a_o far_o off_o we_o know_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v though_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o efficient_a cauâ—es_n and_o effect_n for_o since_o a_o first_o cause_n be_v suppose_v who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a he_o administâ—rs_v his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n after_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a manner_n which_o be_v that_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o loose_a and_o slack_a but_o perfect_o coherent_a nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v among_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o body_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o make_v effect_n necessary_o follow_v from_o their_o cause_n since_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o need_v the_o artificer_n hand_n at_o every_o turn_n to_o make_v it_o go_v on_o which_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o workmanship_n itself_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o efficient_a cause_n and_o effect_n 4._o the_o course_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v câ—â—ryed_v on_o by_o such_o efficient_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o 〈◊〉_d â—roper_a to_o one_o another_o for_o be_v â—ot_n â—â—ese_v cause_n and_o effect_n proper_a to_o one_o another_o any_o 〈◊〉_d may_v do_v any_o thing_n or_o suffer_v from_o any_o thing_n v_o g._n fire_n may_v both_o heat_n and_o cool_v and_o moisten_v and_o water_n may_v be_v as_o combustible_a as_o dry_a wood_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o whiâ—h_a case_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o order_n his_o action_n or_o what_o efficient_a cause_n or_o what_o matter_n rather_o than_o another_o he_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o produce_v any_o effect_n nor_o consequent_o sinâ—e_o â—uch_o essence_n be_v ordain_v for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n can_v the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v know_v or_o distinguish_v more_o than_o in_o outward_a appearance_n 5._o hence_o follow_v immediate_o that_o every_o such_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n put_v to_o be_v actual_o cause_v must_v most_o necessary_o produce_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a effect_n for_o since_o to_o causâ—_n be_v 〈◊〉_d do_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o be_v not_o to_o do_v what_o 〈◊〉_d actual_o cause_v must_v cause_v something_o or_o produce_v some_o effect_n anâ—_n this_o effect_n must_v be_v a_o proper_a one_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v §_o 4._o 6._o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o nature_n be_v actual_o cause_v for_o since_o the_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o work_v be_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n itself_o as_o be_v nothing_o but_o its_o existence_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v quantitative_a that_o be_v of_o it_o be_v own_o nature_n either_o perfect_o or_o imperfect_o divisible_a and_o variable_a innumerable_a manner_n of_o way_n according_a to_o its_o quality_n nor_o can_v it_o have_v a_o infinite_a power_n of_o resist_v the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o least_o cause_n hence_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o have_v a_o impression_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o some_o degree_n by_o any_o quantitative_a agent_n provide_v there_o be_v but_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o patient_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prâ—st_v upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n immediate_a application_n of_o one_o natural_a body_n to_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v throughout_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o moâ—ion_n one_o body_n must_v necessary_o press_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o nature_n be_v actual_o cause_v 7._o from_o these_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v proper_a effect_n from_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n which_o we_o call_v demonstrate_v â_fw-la priori_fw-la and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n from_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v call_v demonstrate_v à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la for_o since_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o reason_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o word_n cause_n speak_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o reason_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o understanding_n and_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n in_o nature_n be_v necessary_o connect_v to_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o do_v infer_v one_o another_o natural_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n effect_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o understanding_n must_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o infer_v the_o other_o in_o our_o understanding_n whence_o follow_v that_o thoâ—e_a cause_n and_o effect_n can_v be_v use_v as_o proper_a middle_a term_n to_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o another_o and_o that_o proof_n make_v by_o such_o medium_n be_v demonstrative_a be_v clear_a for_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o those_o notion_n or_o nature_n be_v connect_v natural_o and_o so_o connect_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v show_v these_o be_v §_o §_o 5._o and_o 6._o 8._o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v because_o two_o body_n that_o be_v immediate_a do_v act_n and_o re-act_n or_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n mutual_o cause_n and_o effect_n to_o one_o another_o for_o since_o their_o existence_n which_o be_v their_o power_n of_o act_v be_v immediate_o apply_v and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o motion_n press_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o no_o natural_a agent_n be_v of_o infinite_a power_n nor_o consequent_o can_v it_o subdue_v all_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o instant_a it_o follow_v that_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v by_o degree_n total_o subdue_v the_o resist_a body_n must_v necessary_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v re-act_n upon_o it_o whence_o they_o will_v be_v to_o some_o degree_n or_o in_o some_o respect_n mutual_a cause_n and_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o each_o other_o corol._n i._o the_o carry_v on_o this_o connected_a course_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v call_v providence_n and_o as_o join_v with_o a_o course_n of_o supernatural_a one_o interior_a and_o exterior_a perfect_v and_o strengthen_v the_o will_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o ripen_a soul_n for_o bliss_n which_o we_o call_v grace_n be_v that_o which_o be_v true_o mean_v by_o predestination_n which_o sound_v so_o terrible_o and_o be_v such_o â—â—ugbeaâ—_n to_o those_o that_o mis-understand_a it_o corâ—â—_n â—i_fw-la every_o step_n of_o this_o order_n of_o cause_n have_v entity_n or_o goodness_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_o the_o cause_v of_o something_o by_o something_o corol._n â—â—i_n therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—e_z first_o cause_n to_o cause_n or_o lay_v any_o 〈◊〉_d for_o sin_n for_o sin_n formal_o as_o such_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o entity_n or_o goodness_n in_o it_o either_o metaphysical_a physical_a or_o moral_a but_o be_v formal_o a_o mere_a privation_n of_o some_o entity_n or_o goodness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o intelligent_a creature_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o by_o falling-short_a here_o in_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o creature_n fall_v short_a hereafter_o of_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o be_v only_o attainable_a by_o such_o mean_n to_o explicate_v which_o high_a point_n full_o be_v leave_v to_o solid_a divine_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o do_v not_o guide_v themselves_o by_o mere_a word_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n corol._n iu._n hence_o follow_v also_o that_o be_v all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o produce_v any_o effect_n know_v to_o we_o we_o can_v have_v no_o accidental_a predication_n nor_o consequent_o any_o opinion_n but_o the_o effect_n will_v still_o be_v equal_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o complexion_n of_o those_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v now_o from_o some_o one_o single_a efficient_a as_o be_v hint_v former_o corol._n v._o hence_o to_o one_o that_o comprehend_v the_o complexion_n of_o all_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o chance_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o man_n have_v any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o notion_n for_o chance_v as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n tell_v we_o signify_v a_o unseen_a or_o vnforeseen_a cause_n whereas_o no_o cause_n be_v unseen_a to_o he_o who_o see_v demonstrative_o how_o all_o natural_a effect_n follow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o follow_v from_o such_o cause_n corol._n vi_o hence_o though_o we_o know_v not_o particular_o the_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la of_o this_o exact_a order_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n because_o we_o comprehend_v not_o all_o cause_n nor_o know_v what_o cause_n or_o cause_n do_v
less_o divisible_a or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o quantity_n as_o be_v the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v no_o unity_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o mere_a confuse_a multitude_n of_o one_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o many_o unit_v terminate_v by_o the_o last_o yet_o because_o plurality_n and_o paucity_n be_v more_o and_o less_o of_o any_o one_o determinate_a number_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o our_o understanding_n to_o consider_v many_o scatter_v one_o and_o comprehend_v or_o bind_v they_o together_o into_o one_o notion_n and_o that_o such_o notion_n be_v useful_a or_o necessary_a to_o mankind_n therefore_o this_o order_v multitude_n of_o discrete_a or_o shatter_v one_o call_v number_n be_v right_o place_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v quantity_n be_v divisibilis_fw-la in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o quantity_n in_o common_a or_o all_o quantity_n but_o only_o of_o that_o species_n of_o quantity_n call_v continue_v 4._o the_o unity_n proper_a to_o extend_v quantity_n be_v continuity_n of_o its_o part_n for_o if_o the_o part_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o quantity_n be_v discontinue_v either_o nothing_o or_o vacuum_n come_v between_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v still_o continue_v against_o the_o supposition_n for_o nothing_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o can_v discontinue_v the_o part_n of_o quantity_n or_o else_o some_o body_n come_v between_o they_o and_o discontinue_v they_o and_o then_o since_o all_o body_n bring_v their_o own_o quantity_n along_o with_o they_o however_o the_o body_n a._n and_o b._n be_v distance_v by_o c_n come_v between_o they_o because_o every_o body_n have_v its_o determinate_a bound_n and_o limit_n yet_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o three_o body_n precise_o consider_v have_v none_o but_o go_v on_o smooth_o in_o the_o self_n same_o tenor_n through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o body_n whether_o those_o body_n be_v different_a or_o the_o same_o without_o notch_n or_o nick_n butt_v and_o bound_v it_o here_o and_o there_o or_o in_o the_o least_o diversify_v it_o what_o ever_o variety_n be_v find_v in_o the_o figure_n colour_n hardness_n softness_n or_o in_o any_o other_o consideration_n belong_v to_o those_o body_n again_o since_o this_o species_n of_o quantity_n have_v its_o peculiar_a notion_n nature_n or_o essence_n it_o must_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o unity_n too_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o but_o none_o be_v imaginable_a except_o continuity_n nor_o do_v any_o so_o direct_o subsume_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n which_o be_v divisibility_n or_o unity_n of_o its_o potential_a part_n or_o suit_n so_o exact_o with_o it_o nay_o be_v the_o part_n of_o quantity_n discontinue_v quantitative_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v quantitative_o that_o be_v not_o divisible_a or_o one_o that_o be_v none_o or_o not-quantity_n against_o the_o supposition_n therefore_o the_o unity_n proper_a to_o this_o species_n of_o quantity_n be_v continuity_n of_o its_o part_n cor._n i._o therefore_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v one_o uninterrupted_a continuity_n and_o the_o world_n itself_o speak_v of_o quantitative_a unity_n one_o great_a continuum_fw-la 5._o quantity_n according_a to_o its_o precise_a notion_n can_v be_v essential_a to_o body_n because_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o nor_o the_o intrinsecal_n difference_n that_o constitute_v it_o as_o be_v prove_v 5._o above_o 6._o yet_o quantity_n material_o consider_v and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o precise_a and_o formal_a notion_n of_o divisibility_n may_v as_o it_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la contribute_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o individual_a body_n for_o since_o nothing_o be_v true_o and_o perfect_o ens_fw-la or_o capable_a of_o existence_n but_o individual_n nor_o since_o thing_n in_o common_a can_v exist_v can_v any_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o exist_v but_o by_o be_v ultimate_o determinate_v and_o thence_o complete_o fit_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o and_o this_o determination_n distinguish_v one_o individuum_fw-la from_o all_o other_o be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a complexion_n of_o accident_n as_o fit_v they_o for_o their_o primary_n operation_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v they_o and_o this_o complexion_n of_o accident_n be_v either_o of_o quantity_n or_o else_o as_o be_v show_v in_o physics_n of_o different_a modification_n of_o quantity_n it_o follow_v that_o quantity_n material_o consider_v and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o formal_a notion_n of_o divisibility_n may_v as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n contribute_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o individual_a body_n 7._o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o quantity_n be_v more_o and_o less_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n this_o be_v prove_v 2._o former_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o hold_v equal_o here_o 8._o the_o proper_a species_n of_o quantity_n mathematical_o consider_v or_o as_o it_o abstract_n from_o motion_n be_v longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n otherwise_o call_v n1_fw-la superficies_n and_o corpus_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o latitude_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o quantity_n and_o have_v more_o of_o that_o notion_n in_o it_o than_o longitude_n have_v and_o that_o profundity_n be_v a_o different_a sort_n of_o quantity_n and_o have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o quantity_n thus_o consider_v than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o as_o contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o three_o dimension_n 9_o therefore_o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o continue_a quantity_n consider_v mathematical_o as_o abstract_v from_o all_o order_n to_o motion_n be_v divisibility_n into_o great_a or_o into_o lesser_a determinate_a part_n for_o since_o the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n be_v divisibility_n and_o divisibility_n respect_v the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o respect_n can_v be_v to_o indeterminate_a part_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v they_o be_v as_o euclid_n have_v demonstrate_v infinite_a as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o the_o least_o quantity_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o difference_n thus_o consider_v wherefore_o divisibility_n into_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n be_v the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o all_o such_o quantity_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o great_a have_v more_o of_o the_o immediate_a generical_a notion_n or_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o quantity_n in_o they_o the_o small_a less_o of_o it_o and_o divisibility_n into_o part_n which_o be_v determinate_a may_v bear_v the_o notion_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a divisibility_n which_o divisibility_n into_o potential_a part_n as_o be_v say_v can_v it_o follow_v that_o divisibility_n into_o great_a and_o lesser_a determinate_a part_n be_v the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o quantity_n mathematical_o consider_v beside_o great_a and_o lesser_a bear_v in_o their_o notion_n some_o proportion_n between_o those_o part_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v unless_o those_o part_n be_v determinate_a 10._o the_o proper_a and_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o continue_a quantity_n consider_v physical_o or_o in_o order_n to_o motion_n that_o be_v affect_v its_o subject_n as_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o natural_a cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o divisible_a or_o capable_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o divide_v by_o those_o cause_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n suppose_v intrinsecal_n difference_n to_o be_v only_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o immediate_a common_a notion_n or_o of_o the_o genus_fw-la they_o be_v to_o divide_v 11._o the_o more_o and_o less_o divisibility_n of_o continue_v quantity_n thus_o consider_v be_v to_o be_v more_o easy_o or_o less_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o or_o divide_v by_o natural_a agent_n for_o since_o quantity_n thus_o consider_v do_v not_o respect_v the_o part_n it_o contain_v or_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o but_o the_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o their_o operation_n upon_o its_o subject_n body_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o divisible_a as_o thus_o consider_v can_v only_o mean_v more_o or_o less_o susceptive_a of_o the_o efficiency_n of_o natural_a cause_n that_o be_v more_o easy_o or_o less_o easy_o divisible_a by_o the_o say_a cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rare_a and_o dense_n 12._o the_o division_n of_o continue_v quantity_n into_o permanent_a and_o successive_a be_v make_v by_o accidental_a difference_n and_o not_o by_o essential_a one_o as_o be_v the_o former_a division_n of_o it_o for_o since_o to_o move_v and_o to_o stand_v still_o be_v accidental_a to_o quantity_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o that_o generical_a notion_n as_o more_o and_o less_o of_o it_o as_o have_v the_o other_o difference_n above_o mention_v it_o follow_v that_o these_o difference_n be_v accidental_a to_o their_o generical_a
it_o be_v evident_a that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n import_v no_o more_o in_o their_o notion_n but_o the_o alter_v the_o subject_a according_a to_o some_o quality_n whereas_o division_n import_v direct_o the_o take_v away_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o consequent_o its_o entity_n again_o mere_a rarefaction_n do_v not_o change_v the_o substance_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o great_a height_n and_o every_o body_n admit_v rarefaction_n a_o long_a time_n without_o lose_v its_o former_a essence_n whereas_o division_n consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a so_o that_o the_o divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la or_o esse_fw-la duo_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la whereas_o the_o rarefactum_fw-la esse_fw-la may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o effect_n follow_v it_o 5._o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v the_o next_o action_n in_o dignity_n for_o since_o as_o be_v prove_v above_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v the_o first_o intrinsical_v difference_n of_o quantity_n as_o it_o affect_v body_n in_o order_n to_o natural_a action_n and_o passion_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o natural_a action_n that_o cause_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v the_o next_o in_o dignity_n to_o division_n which_o work_v more_o upon_o divisibility_n their_o genus_fw-la 6._o these_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a head_n of_o natural_a action_n for_o since_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o its_o two_o difference_n must_v needs_o comprehend_v all_o under_o any_o common_a head_n as_o be_v adequate_a to_o it_o and_o division_n answer_v to_o divisibility_n the_o genus_fw-la and_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n to_o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o more_o or_o less_o thus_o divisible_a it_o follow_v that_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o that_o head_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o kind_n of_o natural_a action_n which_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o some_o of_o these_o or_o not_o comprehend_v under_o they_o beside_o all_o the_o first_o and_o second_o passable_a quality_n which_o general_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o natural_a action_n be_v comprehend_v in_o or_o spring_v out_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o will_v be_v see_v in_o physics_n 7._o the_o formal_a virtue_n of_o act_v or_o work_v any_o effect_n which_o we_o call_v its_o causality_n be_v the_o agent_n be_v be_v what_o it_o be_v or_o its_o very_a existence_n apply_v by_o motion_n to_o the_o patient_n and_o communicate_v to_o it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v imprint_v on_o it_o for_o since_o no_o particular_a agent_n in_o nature_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n whatever_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o particular_a cause_n work_v such_o particular_a effect_n must_v spring_v hence_o that_o the_o effect_n have_v something_o in_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v like_o the_o cause_n come_v from_o it_o and_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o patient_n or_o partake_v by_o it_o whence_o come_v those_o vulgar_a axiom_n operari_fw-la sequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la every_o thing_n act_v as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o immediate_a caâ—se_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o water_n moisten_v be_v because_o it_o be_v moist_a in_o itself_o and_o impart_v that_o quality_n to_o another_o thing_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o seal_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n be_v because_o itself_o be_v of_o such_o a_o stamp_n the_o reason_n why_o god_n create_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v be_v because_o be_v be_v essential_a to_o he_o corol._n ii_o hence_o motion_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o apply_v the_o virtue_n or_o existence_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o matter_n or_o patient_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o effect_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n being_n what_o it_o be_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o effect_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n or_o essence_n or_o more_o or_o few_o part_n of_o it_o be_v apply_v better_a or_o worse_o to_o the_o patient_n or_o to_o more_o or_o few_o part_n of_o it_o by_o a_o feeble_a or_o smart_a motion_n 8._o it_o follow_v from_o this_o discourse_n that_o there_o must_v be_v four_o sort_n of_o cause_n necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o effect_n in_o nature_n viz._n there_o must_v be_v a_o actor_n which_o we_o call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n a_o subject_a for_o the_o actor_n to_o work_v upon_o call_v the_o material_a cause_n the_o effect_v wrought_v in_o that_o matter_n or_o receive_v in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o some_o form_n new_o accrue_v to_o it_o which_o constitute_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o since_o corporeal_a action_n be_v motion_n and_o no_o body_n can_v move_v itself_o and_o therefore_o all_o motion_n in_o nature_n must_v be_v cause_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o something_o that_o be_v not_o a_o body_n that_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a or_o intelligent_a be_v and_o such_o agent_n do_v design_n or_o act_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o final_a cause_n to_o make_v those_o agent_n to_o move_v body_n and_o make_v they_o act_v as_o they_o do_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n though_o never_o so_o minute_n which_o ground_n our_o notion_n of_o providence_n adequate_o govern_v the_o world_n even_o as_o to_o the_o least_o circumstance_n of_o it_o wherefore_o there_o be_v to_o every_o action_n in_o nature_n four_o cause_n necessary_o requisite_a which_o will_v afford_v reflecter_n ample_a occasion_n for_o speculation_n and_o contemplation_n for_o example_n when_o i_o write_v a_o letter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v myself_o the_o material_a cause_n paper_n which_o receive_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o write_n the_o formal_a cause_n the_o character_n receive_v in_o the_o paper_n the_o final_a cause_n to_o gratify_v my_o friend_n treat_v of_o business_n or_o acquaint_v he_o with_o news_n 9_o there_o be_v no_o five_o cause_n call_v a_o idea_n as_o plato_n affirm_v for_o either_o that_o idea_n be_v conceive_v as_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o receive_v there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_o a_o formal_a cause_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o than_o it_o concur_v to_o make_v he_o a_o efficient_a cause_n for_o without_o such_o a_o idea_n he_o can_v not_o produce_v such_o a_o artificial_a effect_n 10._o operation_n have_v not_o the_o same_o notion_n with_o action_n but_o be_v indifferent_a to_o action_n and_o passion_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o neutral_a notion_n make_v up_o of_o both_o for_o example_n notion_n or_o simple_a apprehension_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n though_o the_o soul_n in_o have_v they_o be_v pure_o passive_a so_o also_o my_o act_n of_o discourse_v willing_a etc._n etc._n be_v call_v operation_n though_o they_o be_v both_o perform_v by_o my_o soul_n and_o receive_v in_o it_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o neutral_a notion_n such_o as_o have_v curro_fw-la ardeo_fw-la and_o suchlike_a take_v such_o word_n not_o in_o a_o grammatical_a but_o in_o a_o philosophical_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o immanent_a action_n or_o act_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o call_v action_n as_o operation_n in_o order_n to_o what_o they_o have_v of_o effective_a in_o they_o or_o else_o act_n because_o they_o actuate_v or_o inform_v the_o subject_a in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v as_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o whence_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o obvious_a sense_n signify_v the_o efficience_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n which_o have_v a_o transitive_a notion_n and_o infer_v passion_n and_o consequent_o some_o effect_n in_o the_o extrinsical_a subject_a it_o light_v on_o note_v that_o since_o action_n infer_v passion_n and_o refer_v to_o it_o hence_o whatever_o be_v discourse_v here_o of_o action_n may_v by_o turn_v the_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o consider_v motion_n in_o order_n to_o its_o other_o term_n be_v understand_v likewise_o of_o passion_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o treat_v of_o both_o those_o head_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n lesson_n ix_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o ubi_fw-la or_o where_o 1._o ubi_fw-la or_o where_o signify_v in_o what_o place_n the_o notion_n of_o place_n must_v first_o be_v right_o understand_v ere_o we_o can_v have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o common_a head_n call_v ubi_fw-la and_o the_o word_n place_n be_v no_o artificial_a term_n but_o a_o natural_a one_o and_o use_v by_o all_o mankind_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o it_o from_o the_o user_n of_o it_o that_o be_v we_o must_v take_v the_o notion_n of_o place_n not_o from_o man_n of_o art_n or_o speculater_n but_o from_o the_o vulgar_a
but_o must_v be_v make_v so_o by_o proof_n yet_o since_o all_o deduction_n or_o proof_n be_v make_v by_o connexion_n of_o notion_n and_o those_o notion_n or_o what_o correspond_v to_o they_o must_v be_v connect_v in_o the_o thing_n ere_o they_o can_v be_v so_o in_o our_o understanding_n and_o property_n be_v more_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o essence_n than_o other_o accident_n as_o result_v necessary_o from_o it_o or_o be_v immediate_o connect_v with_o it_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o consequence_n most_o easy_o provable_a to_o belong_v true_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o demonstration_n 14._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o proposition_n who_o predicate_v be_v proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n and_o more_o immediate_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n by_o which_o they_o act_n on_o other_o or_o suffer_v from_o other_o as_o will_v be_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o demonstration_n 15._o proposition_n who_o predicate_v belong_v to_o the_o last_o predicable_a be_v utter_o inevident_a and_o as_o such_o not_o easy_o evidenceable_a for_o since_o as_o be_v show_v 13._o above_o such_o predicate_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o chance_n or_o as_o their_o very_a name_n import_v by_o accident_n and_o chance_n signify_v a_o cause_n which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v or_o know_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o connexion_n of_o such_o predicate_v with_o the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n or_o prove_v that_o they_o must_v belong_v to_o it_o because_o we_o can_v never_o know_v alâ—_n the_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o make_v they_o belong_v to_o it_o wherefore_o such_o proposition_n be_v utter_o inevident_a nor_o as_o they_o be_v accident_n or_o unconnect_v with_o the_o essence_n easy_o evidenceable_a by_o way_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o must_v belong_v to_o they_o however_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o belong_v actual_o to_o they_o hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la by_o sense_n or_o experience_n such_o predicate_v be_v most_o those_o of_o the_o six_o last_o predicament_n and_o many_o quantity_n quality_n and_o relation_n 16._o notwithstanding_o those_o proposition_n which_o have_v such_o accidental_a predicate_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o hap_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_a perfect_o know_v may_v be_v perfect_o evident_a and_o demonstrable_a for_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v one_o effect_n that_o need_v but_o one_o cause_n to_o put_v it_o from_o that_o single_a cause_n so_o do_v we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o any_o effect_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o many_o cause_n we_o can_v certain_o conclude_v and_o know_v such_o a_o effect_n will_v follow_v in_o which_o case_n the_o predicate_a will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o accident_n but_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o cause_n nor_o will_v the_o proposition_n itself_o be_v any_o long_a mere_o accidental_a corol._n vi_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o contingent_a or_o accidental_a to_o god_n but_o all_o event_n though_o never_o so_o minute_n or_o so_o odd_a be_v equal_o certain_a to_o he_o as_o the_o most_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o necessary_a cause_n because_o he_o lay_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o bring_v about_o every_o least_o effect_n lesson_n iv._o of_o the_o generate_a of_o knowledge_n in_o we_o and_o of_o the_o method_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v hitherto_o of_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n according_a to_o their_o dependence_n on_o one_o another_o and_o their_o be_v resolve_v artificial_o into_o first_o principle_n our_o next_o task_n be_v to_o consider_v they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o be_v instill_a into_o we_o natural_o 1._o the_o soul_n or_o the_o understanding_n be_v at_o first_o void_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n or_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la for_o since_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a nor_o act_n needless_o he_o put_v no_o effect_n immediate_o or_o without_o second_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n lay_v by_o he_o to_o produce_v they_o and_o since_o we_o experience_v that_o cause_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o apt_a to_o imprint_v notion_n in_o we_o and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v evident_o comparative_a we_o can_v compare_v those_o notion_n and_o can_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v which_o be_v to_o know_v hence_o in_o case_n the_o soul_n have_v any_o notion_n or_o knowledge_n infuse_v into_o she_o otherwise_o than_o by_o those_o cause_n it_o will_v frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a that_o course_n of_o natural_a agent_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o we_o and_o make_v nature_n contradict_v herself_o again_o since_o we_o experience_n that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o than_o we_o have_v notion_n of_o and_o that_o we_o can_v compare_v those_o notion_n and_o can_v know_v all_o thing_n we_o have_v notion_n of_o and_o do_v thus_o right_o compare_v and_o that_o both_o those_o effect_n do_v follow_v natural_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o cause_n do_v only_o excite_v and_o not_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o we_o last_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la before_o the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v both_o unconceivable_a and_o inexplicable_a how_o they_o can_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v so_o as_o to_o compound_v one_o ens._n for_o this_o can_v be_v do_v quantitative_o as_o be_v evident_a nor_o by_o their_o act_v together_o as_o the_o cartesian_o hold_v both_o because_o all_o action_n presuppose_v the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n whence_o they_o must_v be_v one_o ens_fw-la before_o they_o can_v act_n as_o one_o ens_fw-la as_o also_o because_o the_o line_n or_o predicament_n of_o action_n be_v 18._o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o ens_fw-la and_o extrinsical_a to_o it_o and_o so_o can_v 1._o intrinsical_o constitute_v those_o joynt-acter_n one_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o ens_fw-la with_o the_o soul_n can_v act_v with_o it_o otherwise_o than_o as_o its_o instrument_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o my_o hand_n and_o pen_n be_v oâ—e_a thing_n because_o they_o joint_o concur_v in_o their_o different_a way_n to_o the_o action_n of_o write_v wherefore_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o antecedent_n knowledge_n but_o be_v a_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la capable_a to_o receive_v such_o impression_n as_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o she_o 2._o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o soul_n have_v be_v that_o its_o self_n or_o the_o man_n exist_v for_o since_o as_o 16._o be_v show_v the_o first_o notion_n the_o soul_n have_v be_v of_o the_o man_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o existence_n and_o 10._o all_o judgement_n be_v make_v by_o compound_v or_o compare_v of_o notion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o most_o obvious_a most_o easy_a most_o natural_a and_o consequent_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o priority_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n have_v when_o he_o be_v ripe_a to_o judge_v be_v that_o himself_o be_v or_o i_o be_o 3._o the_o next_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o be_v strike_v or_o affect_v by_o some_o object_n without_o he_o for_o since_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v motion_n and_o therefore_o object_n be_v continual_o move_v where_o the_o man_n be_v and_o so_o do_v light_n and_o act_n on_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v do_v work_v experimental_a knowledge_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v act_v upon_o or_o strike_v by_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v after_o he_o come_v to_o frame_v judgement_n necessary_o and_o frequent_o know_v and_o consequent_o judge_v he_o be_v strike_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n both_o for_o the_o reason_n late_o give_v sect._n 2._o as_o also_o because_o in_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o strike_v the_o proposition_n i_o be_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o manifest_o antecede_v i_o be_o strike_v the_o notion_n of_o strike_v be_v clear_o superad_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o next_o knowledge_n or_o next_o judgement_n to_o the_o former_a in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o be_o strike_v thus_o or_o affect_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o i_o be_o strike_v be_v more_o simple_a and_o so_o antecede_v i_o be_o strike_v thus_o which_o superadd_n to_o it_o whence_o this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o three_o section_n 5._o these_o judgement_n have_v we_o be_v furnish_v by_o nature_n with_o mean_n of_o know_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o affect_v we_o for_o since_o we_o get_v all_o our_o notion_n
fill_v by_o know_v many_o truth_n but_o be_v enlarge_v and_o enable_v to_o know_v still_o more_o and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n she_o be_v not_o distract_v by_o object_n work_v upon_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o fancy_n but_o intimate_o and_o necessary_o present_a to_o herself_o and_o consequent_o to_o what_o be_v in_o herself_o and_o so_o be_v addict_v apply_v and_o natural_o necessitate_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o her_o body_n and_o consequent_o of_o herself_o as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o body_n and_o fit_v for_o it_o and_o by_o herself_o to_o know_v all_o the_o truth_n connect_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o that_o be_v as_o be_v show_v all_o nature_n and_o this_o not_o successive_o one_o truth_n after_o another_o as_o she_o do_v when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o need_v the_o fancy_n and_o so_o accommodate_v her_o manner_n of_o work_v to_o its_o slow_a pace_n but_z be_v now_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o indivisible_a and_o so_o not_o commensurable_a to_o time_n or_o to_o before_o and_o after_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n she_o be_v to_o know_v all_o she_o can_v know_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n she_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n that_o be_v at_o the_o instant_a of_o her_o separation_n these_o thing_n be_v evident_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n that_o know_v any_o one_o natural_a truth_n know_v all_o nature_n and_o this_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o corol._n i._n hence_o we_o may_v frame_v some_o imperfect_a conception_n how_o our_o science_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o angel_n and_o how_o angel_n must_v know_v thing_n intuitive_o for_o since_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n they_o can_v have_v no_o abstract_a notion_n by_o different_a impression_n from_o the_o object_n on_o the_o sense_n nor_o consequent_o can_v they_o compound_v any_o two_o notion_n to_o frame_v a_o proposition_n much_o less_o can_v they_o discourse_v or_o compare_v two_o notion_n to_o a_o three_o and_o so_o deduce_v thence_o new_a knowledge_n call_v conclusion_n it_o be_v leave_v therefore_o that_o they_o must_v a_o tone_n view_v comprehend_v entire_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o we_o express_v by_o a_o identical_a proposition_n whence_o this_o knowledge_n or_o intuition_n of_o they_o abate_v the_o composition_n find_v in_o a_o identical_a proposition_n which_o too_o be_v the_o least_o that_o be_v imaginable_a be_v the_o near_a akin_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o these_o identical_o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o supremum_fw-la infimi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o man_n manner_n of_o knowledge_n be_v as_o the_o order_n of_o entity_n require_v contiguous_a as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o corol._n ii_o hence_o also_o be_v see_v how_o a_o separate_a soul_n know_v all_o thing_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o angel_n do_v for_o though_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n operation_n be_v intuitive_a as_o be_v the_o angel_n yet_o because_o her_o natural_a genius_n lead_v and_o force_v she_o here_o to_o discourse_n and_o gather_v one_o truth_n by_o another_o that_o be_v to_o see_v one_o truth_n in_o another_o hence_o she_o retain_v a_o modification_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o tang_n of_o the_o discoursiveness_n she_o have_v here_o though_o she_o can_v in_o that_o state_n exercise_v it_o and_o that_o though_o she_o can_v then_o actual_o deduce_v new_a truth_n yet_o she_o see_v all_o truth_n as_o deducible_a from_o one_o another_o or_o follow_v one_o another_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v frame_v some_o imperfect_a conception_n how_o this_o pass_v by_o this_o course_n similitude_n when_o we_o look_v upon_o a_o picture_n call_v a_o prospective_n all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o near_o our_o eye_n in_o themselves_o and_o we_o see_v they_o too_o all_o at_o once_o yet_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o as_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v far_o of_o than_o another_o even_o to_o a_o vast_a distance_n observe_v still_o a_o perfect_a order_n and_o decorum_n in_o their_o great_a propinquity_n or_o remoteness_n according_a as_o those_o part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o shadow_a or_o luminous_a so_o the_o soul_n know_v all_o at_o once_o whatever_o be_v knowable_a by_o she_o and_o they_o be_v equal_o near_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o understanding_n yet_o because_o of_o she_o acquire_v they_o here_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n that_o be_v by_o proceed_v from_o more-clear_a to_o less_o clear_a truth_n she_o see_v they_o as_o follow_v one_o another_o or_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o one_o another_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o she_o in_o this_o state_n so_o clear_a as_o the_o other_o in_o themselves_o but_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o evidence_n lesson_n v._o of_o other_o medium_n for_o demonstration_n take_v from_o the_o four_o cause_n 1._o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v 8._o four_o cause_n concur_v to_o every_o effect_n in_o nature_n for_o since_o nothing_o can_v do_v nothing_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v something_o that_o do_v or_o act_n that_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n which_o efficient_a must_v act_v upon_o something_o or_o some_o patient_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o work_v or_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o it_o must_v work_v something_o in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o must_v be_v some_o form_n either_o substantial_a or_o accidental_a which_o must_v consequent_o concur_v to_o that_o action_n formal_o or_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o since_o the_o orderer_n of_o all_o nature_n or_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o not_o blind_a chance_n for_o whà t_n blind_a can_v order_n nothing_o and_o this_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o adequate_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v act_n see_o or_o with_o design_n that_o be_v with_o prospect_n of_o some_o end_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v how_o great_a or_o minute_n soever_o and_o eâ—ery_o intelligent_a creature_n that_o administer_v the_o world_n in_o their_o several_a station_n under_o he_o whâ—â—her_v they_o be_v angel_n or_o man_n do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n act_n designing_o too_o that_o be_v do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o some_o end_n good_a reason_n or_o motive_n for_o which_o they_o act_n and_o without_o â—hich_v it_o be_v against_o their_o nature_n to_o act_n and_o since_o metaphysic_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o give_v be_v and_o *_o the_n oeconomy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v administer_v immediate_o by_o other_o intelligent_a being_n under_o he_o hence_o there_o must_v be_v a_o final_a cause_n too_o for_o every_o effect_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n how_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v wherefore_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v four_o cause_n concur_v to_o euâ—ry_o effect_n in_o nature_n viz._n the_o efficient_a maâ—â—rial_a formal_a and_o final_a for_o example_n in_o my_o action_n of_o write_v a_o letter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v myself_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v the_o paper_n the_o formal_a the_o character_n draw_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o the_o final_a to_o gratify_v my_o friend_n acquaint_v he_o with_o news_n etc._n etc._n 2._o hence_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o a_o est_fw-fr of_o those_o four_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n how_o remote_a soever_o it_o be_v from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o must_v concur_v to_o every_o effect_n though_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la of_o they_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o thesis_n be_v prove_v for_o since_o the_o a_o est_fw-fr of_o all_o those_o cause_n or_o that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o four_o cause_n necessary_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o action_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v quantitative_a and_o consequent_o variable_a substantial_o or_o accidental_o and_o from_o the_o supreme_a agent_n be_v be_v intelligent_a and_o these_o be_v equal_o find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v concur_v to_o every_o effect_n all_o over_o the_o world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o those_o body_n near_o we_o and_o with_o who_o operation_n we_o be_v acquaint_v the_o second_o part_n be_v evident_a since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o a_o est_fw-fr or_o that_o there_o be_v something_o may_v it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o that_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o experience_v when_o we_o hit_v
a_o stand_n or_o nonplus_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o thing_n it_o admire_v whence_o it_o infer_v demonstrative_o a_o power_n of_o reason_v capable_a to_o act_v or_o exercise_v itself_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o passive_a property_n which_o be_v quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o the_o school_n phrase_n be_v or_o proper_o such_o for_o these_o spring_v necessary_o or_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o essence_n be_v by_o consequence_n natural_o connect_v with_o it_o and_o the_o essence_n with_o they_o whence_o they_o be_v proper_a medium_n to_o infer_v demonstrative_o such_o a_o essence_n à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la and_o the_o essence_n a_o fit_a medium_fw-la to_o demonstrate_v they_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la 12._o that_o demonstration_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o formal_a cause_n or_o from_o the_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v formal_o and_o essential_o such_o have_v be_v show_v above_o lesson_n 3._o §§_o 7._o and_o 8._o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o the_o middle_a notion_n in_o the_o gradual_a line_n give_v we_o the_o part_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o definition_n be_v proper_a middle_a term_n to_o connect_v demonstrative_o the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a notion_n 13._o the_o causality_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n consi_v in_o this_o that_o it_o move_v the_o efficient_a to_o act_v this_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o intelligent_a being_n this_o be_v evident_a because_o only_o such_o can_v know_v a_o end_n or_o consequent_o aim_v at_o it_o or_o work_v for_o it_o corol._n ii_o wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o effect_n v._n g._n the_o follow_v of_o water_n in_o a_o pump_n happen_v in_o nature_n ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la that_o nature_n fly_v from_o or_o abhor_v vacuum_n that_o as_o aristotle_n acute_o speculate_v entia_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la gubernari_fw-la and_o such_o like_a the_o true_a mean_v of_o those_o say_n can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v high_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o intelligent_a be_v who_o create_v the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o inferior_a one_o angel_n who_o manage_v it_o under_o he_o that_o ground_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v true_a or_o that_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v contrive_v in_o a_o bad_a method_n or_o carry_v on_o after_o a_o absurd_a manner_n corol._n xii_o hence_o these_o say_n thus_o right_o understand_v have_v in_o they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o more_o solid_a demonstration_n from_o the_o final_a cause_n than_o can_v be_v take_v from_o any_o corporeal_a efficient_n and_o effect_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o proper_a to_o one_o another_o for_o these_o say_n engage_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a cause_n under_o he_o and_o which_o have_v they_o not_o rectitude_n in_o their_o understanding_n will_n and_o operation_n all_o nature_n will_v be_v wrong_a and_o ground_n or_o beget_v in_o we_o nothing_o but_o error_n the_o demonstration_n stand_v thus_o the_o immediate_a end_n of_o those_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v order_v wise_o that_o be_v so_o as_o that_o thâ—_n thing_n shall_v be_v a_o ground_n for_o truth_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o high_o impossible_a there_o can_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o a_o contradiction_n in_o thing_n which_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v make_v and_o the_o other_o do_v manage_v but_o be_v there_o a_o vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v ground_n for_o a_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n corol._n xiii_o hence_o we_o may_v with_o pity_n remark_n the_o ignorance_n folly_n or_o rather_o frenzy_n of_o those_o gross_a speculator_n who_o by_o allow_v nothing_o but_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v force_v by_o their_o impious_a and_o foolish_a tenet_n to_o speak_v of_o insensible_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intelligent_a it_o be_v something_o pardonable_a in_o lover_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o tree_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n to_o vent_v the_o passion_n that_o be-mads_a they_o but_o it_o be_v shameful_a in_o pretender_n to_o philosophy_n who_o be_v to_o reduce_v natural_a effect_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o both_o literal_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o such_o and_o so_o apply_v must_v be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mere_a naturalist_n who_o look_v no_o high_a than_o matter_n and_o talk_v of_o great_a nature_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o windy_a whimsy_n order_v thing_n thus_o and_o thus_o that_o be_v design_v a_o end_n hate_v and_o abhor_v this_o thing_n affect_v another_o which_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n they_o deny_v to_o be_v intelligent_a thing_n lest_o they_o shall_v grant_v a_o first_o be_v make_v nature_n and_o spiritual_a second_a cause_n carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o it_o and_o move_a it_o regular_o nor_o matter_n it_o that_o we_o have_v now_o and_o than_o to_o use_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o litteral_n sense_n agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n manage_v by_o such_o governor_n which_o these_o man_n can_v 14._o there_o can_v be_v no_o final_a cause_n in_o respect_n to_o god._n for_o end_n and_o good_a be_v the_o same_o and_o god_n be_v infinite_o perfect_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o himself_o there_o can_v no_o good_a accrue_v to_o he_o from_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o himself_o or_o from_o creature_n and_o so_o they_o can_v have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o end_n in_o respect_n to_o he_o wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n aim_v at_o the_o good_a of_o his_o creature_n or_o that_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n wise_o be_v his_o end_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o act_v as_o become_v his_o wisdom_n or_o his_o wisdom_n be_v his_o essence_n he_o act_v as_o he_o be_v 15._o speak_v of_o mankind_n we_o can_v demonstrate_v some_o act_n of_o his_o will_n from_o the_o final_a cause_n suppose_v and_o a_o final_a cause_n from_o the_o suppose_a act_n of_o his_o will._n for_o since_o the_o will_n be_v a_o power_n and_o all_o power_n be_v specify_v or_o have_v their_o particular_a essence_n from_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o such_o or_o such_o object_n and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o appear_v good_a it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o will_v to_o act_v for_o a_o appear_v good_a wherefore_o if_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v as_o we_o may_v often_o that_o such_o a_o particular_a object_n must_v all_o thing_n consider_v appear_v a_o good_a to_o a_o man_n in_o such_o circumstance_n it_o will_v both_o follow_v â_fw-la priori_fw-la that_o if_o his_o will_n act_n it_o be_v for_o a_o appear_v good_a and_o also_o â_fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o appear_v good_a there_o will_v follow_v a_o act_n of_o his_o will._n the_o proof_n of_o both_o be_v plain_a for_o since_o the_o will_n be_v a_o power_n to_o act_n for_o a_o appear_v good_a if_o it_o do_v not_o in_o due_a circumstance_n act_n for_o it_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o will_n or_o else_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o appear_v good_a be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will._n whence_o since_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o object_n imaginable_a it_o will_v follow_v again_o that_o the_o will_n be_v no_o power_n and_o consequent_o no_o will._n nor_o do_v this_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o many_o but_o establish_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o corol._n 14._o hence_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o most_o connaturall_a way_n to_o manage_v or_o treat_v with_o mankind_n be_v to_o make_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o good_a for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o obey_v and_o if_o either_o through_o perverseness_n or_o delusion_n by_o other_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v their_o own_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v but_o to_o over-awe_n they_o with_o fear_n that_o so_o at_o least_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o they_o a_o good_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n lesson_n vi_o several_a instance_n of_o demonstration_n 1._o the_o method_n of_o demonstrate_v be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v perform_v by_o exact_a syllogism_n in_o right_a mood_n and_o figure_n the_o other_o by_o lay_v first_o certain_a maxim_n axiom_n or_o pestulatum_n and_o then_o prove_v the_o thesis_n by_o the_o concatenation_n of_o many_o proposition_n orderly_o succeed_v one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o way_n euclid_n take_v for_o this_o late_a way_n may_v be_v full_a as_o solid_a as_o the_o other_o though_o it_o look_v not_o so_o artificial_o provide_v its_o several_a consequence_n
indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o can_v make_v quantity_n but_o la_o 1._o alderman_n infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr consist_v of_o or_o be_v one_o indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o therefore_o rent-no_a infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n can_v make_v quantity_n 10._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o all_o number_n though_o infinite_a consist_v of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o one_o add_v to_o another_o add_v that_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a proposition_n iii_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a all_o the_o part_n must_v be_v actual_o distinct_a also_o bar-what_a ever_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o quantity_n must_v be_v equal_o find_v where_o ever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n by_o axiom_n 3_o d._n but_o baal_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o quantity_n therefore_o ra-all_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o must_v be_v equal_o find_v wherever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n 11._o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v for_o all_o unity_n and_o distinction_n in_o any_o line_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o entity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v in_o our_o case_n out_o of_o the_o entity_n or_o essence_n of_o quantity_n again_o this_o actual_a distinction_n of_o quantitative_a part_n can_v spring_v from_o substance_n for_o this_o have_v no_o distinction_n of_o part_n but_o that_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o other_o line_n for_o all_o those_o do_v presuppose_v quantity_n and_o spring_n from_o it_o as_o the_o primary_n affection_n of_o body_n therefore_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a that_o distinction_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n itself_o 12._o now_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n shall_v be_v actual_o distinct_a destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o be_v contradictory_n be_v thus_o prove_v 2_o da-whateve_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_n contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n but_o ri-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_fw-fr therefore_o i-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n 13._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a quantitative_o may_v be_v divide_v quantitative_o or_o rather_o be_v already_o so_o as_o those_o which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a in_o the_o line_n of_o substance_n be_v distinct_a substance_n or_o distinct_a thing_n in_o that_o line_n wherefore_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o put_v quantity_n to_o be_v do_v bear_v it_o let_v we_o suppose_v quantity_n divide_v into_o all_o its_o actual_a part_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o be_v into_o all_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o suppose_v actual_o distinct_a it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v remain_v only_o infinite_a indivisibles_n they_o must_v be_v indivisible_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o all_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o and_o they_o must_v be_v infinite_a for_o divisibility_n that_o be_v but_o finite_a will_v contradict_v euclid_n clear_a and_o most_o approve_a demonstration_n beside_o it_o will_v follow_v hence_o that_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v determinate_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o infinite_a in_o number_n for_o a_o finite_a number_n of_o part_n make_v quantity_n not_o to_o be_v divisible_a infinite_o against_o euclid_n demonstration_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o each_o least_o quantity_n will_v be_v of_o infinite_a extension_n for_o the_o least_o determinate_a quantity_n infinite_a time_n repeat_v make_v a_o infinite_a extension_n 14._o hence_o be_v evince_v our_o main_a demonstration_n that_o since_o continue_v quantity_n be_v neither_o compound_v of_o a_o finit_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n nor_o of_o actual_a part_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o potential_a part_n that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o actual_a whole_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n and_o this_o whole_a be_v divisible_a without_o end_n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v far_o demonstrate_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o to_o its_o quantity_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o whole_a imaginable_a mass_n of_o body_n corol._n ii_o hence_o be_v demonstrate_v likewise_o that_o all_o vacuum_n and_o epicurus_n scheme_n of_o plenum_fw-la and_o vacuum_n be_v contradictory_n as_o likewise_o that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v but_o one_o whole_a divisible_a still_o into_o its_o potential_a part_n or_o part_n still_o far_o divisible_a thesis_n iii_o 15._o successive_a quantity_n or_o motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la but_o must_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n demonstration_n iu._n bar-all_a infinite_a motion_n or_o time_n be_v impossible_a but_o baal_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la must_v have_v be_v for_o a_o infinite_a time_n therefore_o ra-all_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la be_v impossible_a the_o minor_a be_v self-evident_a the_o major_n be_v thus_o prove_v bar-all_a infinite_a time_n must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n v_o g._n infinite_a hour_n but_o baal_a infinite_a number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o ra-all_a infinite_a time_n be_v impossible_a 16._o the_o major_n be_v clear_o evident_a for_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n finite_a than_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v finite_a the_o whole_a must_v likewise_o be_v finite_a the_o minor_a be_v prove_v above_o demonstration_n 1._o and_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a 17._o whence_o be_v demonstrate_v our_o main_a thesis_n that_o time_n motion_n or_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o beginning_n whence_o many_o useful_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o heathen_n and_o atheist_n note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o our_o argument_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n of_o time_n which_o be_v actual_o determine_v and_o measure_v or_o no_o it_o be_v sufficient_a the_o subject_n infinite_a motion_n or_o infinite_a time_n bear_v the_o have_v such_o a_o determination_n make_v by_o have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o correspond_v to_o all_o those_o infinite_a determinate_a part_n for_o this_o necessary_o induce_v and_o enforce_v a_o contradiction_n thesis_n iv._o there_o be_v spiritual_a being_n which_o we_o call_v angel_n demonstration_n v._n axiom_n 1._o what_o act_n be_v 2._o every_o thing_n act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la can_v act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v especial_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n 3._o motion_n be_v change_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o create_a being_n but_o either_o divisible_a or_o indivisible_a one_o that_o be_v body_n or_o spirit_n 5._o the_o first_o be_v be_v essential_o unchangeable_a 1_o da-whateve_a must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_v act_n and_o consequent_o be_v but_o ri-an_a angel_n must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_n viz._n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n therefore_o jan_a angel_n act_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v 4._o da-every_a effect_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n noâ—_n by_o a_o body_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o create_a spirit_n or_o a_o angel_n but_o ri-the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o effect_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n nor_o by_o a_o body_n therefore_o i'the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o angel_n and_o consequent_o a_o angel_n act_n &_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o thâ—_n minor_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v 19_o fe-no_a 2._o be_v that_o be_v essential_o unchangeable_a and_o who_o nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o change_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n o_o 3_o change_n or_o motion_n nor_o consequent_o of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o ri-the_a first_o be_v be_v 5._o essential_o unchangeable_a and_o his_o nature_n be_v direct_o
contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o change_n or_o motion_n therefore_o i'the_a first_n be_v can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o motion_n or_o change_n nor_o consequent_o of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n 20._o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o former_a minor_n viz._n that_o a_o body_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n be_v thus_o prove_v ce-nothing_a that_o antecedent_o to_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v not-moving_a or_o in_o rest_n 2._o can_v have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o la-every_a body_n antecedent_o to_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n be_v not-moving_a or_o in_o rest_n therefore_o rent-no_a body_n can_v have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n note_v that_o this_o demonstration_n suppose_v a_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v demonstration_n 4._o lesson_n vii_o other_o instance_n of_o demonstration_n thesis_n v._o there_o be_v a_o first_o self-existent_a be_v or_o a_o deity_n demonstration_n vi._n proposition_n i._o the_o notion_n or_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o of_o existent_n in_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v distinct._n da-every_a notion_n of_o which_o existent_a and_o not-existent_a may_v be_v true_o predicate_v be_v different_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o existent_n but_o ri-the_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o its_o first_o and_o proper_a signification_n take_v for_o a_o individual_a substance_n be_v a_o notion_n of_o which_o existent_n and_o not-existent_a may_v be_v predicate_v therefore_o i_o the_o notion_n of_o ens_fw-la thus_o understand_v be_v different_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o existent_n and_o consequent_o the_o notion_n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v also_o distinct._n 2._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o we_o can_v true_o say_v that_o petrus_n est_fw-fr while_n he_o be_v live_v and_o as_o true_o say_v of_o the_o same_o peter_n that_o fuit_fw-la or_o non-_a when_o he_o be_v dead_a 3._o the_o major_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a for_o when_o we_o say_v petrus_n est_fw-fr or_o peter_n be_v existent_a be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o predicate_v existent_a the_o same_o with_o peter_n the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n will_v be_v in_o sense_n formal_o identical_a and_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v existent_a be_v existent_a wherefore_o when_o we_o say_v petrus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la or_o peter_n be_v not-existent_a peter_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o existent_a it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o we_o say_v what_o be_v existent_a be_v not_o existent_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n proposition_n ii_o 4._o the_o notion_n of_o ens_fw-la abstract_n from_o existence_n or_o be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o and_o to_o nonexistence_n this_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n for_o in_o the_o two_o proposition_n late_o mention_v existent_a and_o not_o existent_a be_v true_o predicate_v of_o the_o same_o ens_fw-la viz._n peter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o subject_n peter_n do_v abstract_n from_o both_o or_o be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o beside_o all_o the_o word_n which_o we_o use_v to_o express_v the_o notion_n or_o nature_n of_o any_o create_a ens_fw-la whatever_n do_v so_o perfect_o abstract_a from_o existence_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o express_v employ_v nor_o in_o the_o least_o hint_v in_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n lapis_fw-la quercus_fw-la bucephalus_n petrus_n raphael_n which_o give_v we_o not_o the_o least_o light_n or_o intimation_n that_o they_o be_v existent_a or_o not-existent_a proposition_n iii_o 5._o be_v there_o any_o inclination_n in_o create_a entity_n to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o to_o not-being_a than_o to_o be_v for_o since_o peter_n even_o though_o possess_v of_o actual_a be_v be_v still_o no_o less_o capable_a of_o not-being_a it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a natural_a tendency_n to_o not-being_a because_o though_o support_v formal_o as_o it_o be_v by_o its_o opposite_a actual_a existence_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o no_o less_o a_o capacity_n of_o not-existing_a his_o original_a nothingness_n be_v so_o radicate_v in_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n that_o it_o stick_v to_o it_o and_o incline_v he_o to_o it_o even_o while_o he_o be_v proposition_n iu_o 6._o existence_n be_v no_o way_n intrinsical_a to_o any_o create_a ens_fw-la either_o essential_o or_o as_o a_o affection_n spring_v out_o of_o its_o essence_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v prop._n 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n because_o every_o nature_n require_v all_o its_o intrinsicals_n and_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o they_o or_o be_v connect_v with_o they_o and_o be_v not_o indifferent_a to_o have_v they_o or_o not_o have_v they_o as_o ens_fw-la be_v to_o have_v or_o not_o have_v existence_n proposition_n v._n 7._o all_o create_v thing_n have_v their_o existence_n from_o something_o that_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o they_o for_o whatever_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o its_o self_n or_o from_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a nature_n must_v have_v it_o from_o another_o or_o from_o something_o that_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o it_o there_o be_v no_o three_o sort_n of_o cause_n imaginable_a which_o be_v neither_o intrinsical_a nor_o extrinsical_a that_o be_v which_o be_v neither_o its_o self_n nor_o another_o proposition_n vi._n 8._o no_o create_a ens_fw-la can_v give_v existence_n to_o another_o for_o though_o as_o be_v show_v former_o the_o virtue_n by_o which_o the_o ens_fw-la operate_v be_v the_o existence_n of_o that_o ens_fw-la yet_o it_o can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v that_o existence_n who_o nature_n it_o actual_o imprint_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o subject_a as_o we_o find_v in_o fire_n heat_n in_o water_n moisten_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o universal_a causality_n again_o since_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o causality_n also_o bear_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v act_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v and_o as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n whence_o come_v those_o establish_a maxim_n that_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o proper_a cause_n to_o proper_a effect_n and_o exit_fw-la indifferente_a nihil_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o see_v prop._n 2._o the_o create_v ens_fw-la to_o which_o such_o a_o existence_n belong_v and_o consequent_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o that_o ens_fw-la abstract_n from_o all_o existence_n and_o be_v perfect_o indifferent_a even_o to_o it_o be_v own_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o ens_fw-la it_o follow_v demonstrative_o that_o no_o create_a ens_fw-la can_v give_v existence_n to_o another_o or_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o proposition_n vii_o 9_o there_o must_v be_v some_o uncreated_a cause_n that_o give_v existence_n to_o all_o create_a entity_n this_o be_v already_o 5.6_o evident_a since_o no_o create_a entity_n can_v have_v its_o existence_n either_o from_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a nature_n or_o from_o any_o other_o creature_n proposition_n viii_o 10._o this_o uncreated_a cause_n of_o all_o existence_n must_v be_v self-existent_a that_o be_v his_o essence_n must_v be_v his_o existence_n for_o be_v his_o essence_n indifferent_a to_o existence_n or_o existence_n accidental_a to_o he_o and_o not_o essential_a he_o will_v need_v another_o cause_n to_o give_v he_o existence_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n creature_n do_v and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o be_v uncreated_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o first_o self-existent_a be_v or_o a_o deity_n corol._n iii_o hence_o it_o be_v see_v that_o all_o that_o create_v cause_n operate_v upon_o entity_n grow_v to_o maturity_n be_v to_o dispose_v to_o the_o not_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n they_o work_v upon_o by_o alter_a the_o matter_n so_o that_o out_o of_o those_o alteration_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o point_n the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n or_o kind_a and_o consequent_o lose_v its_o existence_n at_o which_o instant_a the_o providence_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o order_n his_o world_n that_o those_o determination_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o former_a ens_fw-la shall_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o new_a ens_fw-la that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o which_o in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a the_o other_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o this_o new_a one_o be_v ultimate_o determine_v to_o be_v this_o he_o by_o his_o bountiful_a and_o steady_a emanation_n of_o be_v give_v it_o such_o a_o peculiar_a existence_n as_o be_v commensurate_v and_o proper_a to_o its_o essence_n thesis_n vi_o a_o angel_n can_v undergo_v any_o change_n after_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v demonstration_n vii_o axiom_n 1._o if_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v perfect_o fit_v
nor_o in_o what_o their_o more_o than_o adamantin_n hardness_n consist_v nor_o how_o the_o potential_a part_n of_o these_o atom_n do_v come_v to_o have_v such_o a_o insuperably-firm_a coherence_n nor_o yet_o do_v cartesius_n explicate_v to_o we_o of_o what_o nature_n his_o first_o mass_n of_o matter_n be_v what_o degree_n of_o consistency_n or_o density_n it_o have_v and_o if_o any_o as_o it_o must_v have_v some_o or_o oâ—her_o why_o it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o that_o density_n or_o in_o what_o that_o density_n consist_v which_o show_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o regard_v or_o mind_v the_o intrinsecal_n nature_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n though_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v great_a influence_n on_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o also_o of_o many_o intrinsical_a modification_n of_o they_o high_o conduce_v to_o give_v account_n of_o and_o explicate_v the_o operation_n of_o natural_a agent_n the_o only_a thing_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v regard_v be_v the_o extension_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n and_o the_o motion_n figure_n and_o situation_n of_o its_o part_n which_o be_v extrinsical_a or_o common_a consideration_n but_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o what_o intrinsical_a or_o essential_a nature_n that_o matter_n be_v they_o be_v perfect_o silent_a they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o intrinsical_a nature_n which_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v since_o all_o extrinsical_a respect_n come_v by_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v or_o if_o epicurus_n do_v by_o make_v his_o atom_n infractil_o it_o be_v both_o say_v gratis_o and_o beside_o he_o give_v we_o no_o account_n in_o what_o that_o quality_n of_o indissoluble_a hardness_n consist_v or_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explicate_v 11._o hence_o the_o peripatetic_n allege_v that_o however_o the_o author_n of_o those_o sect_n be_v man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o strong_a brain_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o task_n for_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o undertake_v a_o design_n that_o fathom_n and_o comprehend_v all_o nature_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o begin_v with_o evident_a categorical_a proposition_n and_o first_o principle_n or_o carry_v on_o their_o discourse_n so_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o true_a logic_n but_o either_o their_o principle_n must_v be_v far_o from_o self-evident_a and_o must_v need_v proof_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o first_o principle_n or_o else_o their_o consequence_n must_v be_v loose_a and_o slack_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o refute_v this_o objection_n be_v for_o some_o of_o their_o school_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o lay_v their_o principle_n and_o proceed_v forward_o to_o draw_v all_o along_o evident_a conclusion_n without_o intermingle_v their_o own_o supposition_n but_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v very_o confident_a they_o neither_o can_v do_v this_o nor_o will_v ever_o attempt_v it_o i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o connexion_n and_o evidence_n in_o which_o spinoza_n though_o perhaps_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o cartesian_a school_n fall_v very_o short_a and_o piece_n out_o his_o discourse_n with_o many_o unproved_a supposition_n as_o be_v hint_v above_o in_o my_o preface_n 12._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o corpuscularian_o be_v force_v by_o their_o cause_n to_o decline_v such_o a_o severe_a method_n antiperipatetick_n strive_v to_o avail_v themselves_o and_o uphold_v their_o cause_n by_o witty_a discourse_n smooth_a language_n clear_a expression_n apt_a similitude_n ingenious_a experiment_n that_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o agree_v with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o such_o like_a stratagem_n to_o make_v a_o plausible_a show_n of_o science_n but_o their_o chief_a reliance_n be_v on_o the_o facile_a and_o familiar_a appearance_n to_o fancy_n with_o which_o they_o court_v that_o delusive_a and_o easy_o delude_v faculty_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o gratify_v it_o with_o such_o proposal_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o most_o pleas_o such_o as_o be_v particle_n of_o matter_n who_o variety_n of_o imaginary_a figure_n and_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o they_o they_o without_o study_n quick_o apprehend_v and_o conceit_v that_o all_o be_v do_v when_o they_o have_v thus_o fancy_v or_o apprehend_v they_o they_o argue_v thus_o if_o these_o pore_n and_o part_n will_v do_v the_o business_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o those_o abstruse_a and_o metaphysical_a speculation_n of_o formal_a composition_n and_o mutation_n and_o those_o many_o intrinsical_a change_n of_o which_o fancy_n can_v frame_v no_o idea_n or_o shape_v and_o indeed_o such_o high_a point_n seem_v to_o that_o superficial_a faculty_n mysterious_a whimsy_n they_o disgust_v it_o with_o the_o laboriousness_n of_o comprehend_v they_o and_o persuade_v man_n of_o fancy_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explicate_v nature_n by_o such_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v raise_v beyond_o its_o reach_n and_o indeed_o if_o nature_n can_v be_v solid_o explicate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o contessellation_n of_o particle_n fancy_n will_v have_v as_o it_o never_o have_v some_o reason_n but_o if_o upon_o examination_n we_o come_v to_o find_v that_o such_o scheme_n go_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v never_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom-principle_n of_o nature_n nor_o give_v solid_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o true_a intrinsical_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o judgement_n attend_v to_o maxim_n of_o evident_a reason_n and_o to_o true_a logic_n then_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o intrinsical_a and_o formal_a mutation_n especial_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o allow_v it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v demonstate_v 13._o to_o do_v which_o be_v our_o present_a work_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o epicurus_n doctrine_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o first_o class_n in_o the_o school_n of_o democritus_n this_o philosopher_n if_o we_o may_v call_v he_o so_o put_v innumerable_a atom_n or_o rather_o contrary_a to_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n a_o actual_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o figure_n descend_v in_o a_o infinite_a imaginary_a space_n or_o vacuity_n some_o of_o they_o downward_o some_o of_o they_o overthwart_o according_a as_o his_o hypothesis_n have_v occasion_n that_o so_o they_o may_v overtake_v their_o fellow-atome_n with_o which_o cling_v together_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o mere_a figure_n they_o compound_v several_a world_n and_o every_o particular_a body_n in_o each_o of_o those_o world_n that_o natural_a body_n become_v rare_a or_o dense_n according_a as_o they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o or_o few_o of_o those_o atom_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o plenum_fw-la in_o proportion_n to_o the_o vacuum_n thus_o much_o in_o common_a of_o his_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v the_o circumstance_n proper_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v beside_o it_o be_v vnprove_v be_v a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a nonsense_n in_o every_o particular_a sentence_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o word_n notwithstanding_o the_o explication_n and_o patronage_n which_o gassendus_fw-la lucretius_n and_o our_o dr._n charleton_n have_v lend_v he_o while_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o his_o tenet_n i_o note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o his_o atom_n he_o mean_v insuperable_a hardness_n or_o absolute_a infractilness_n and_o not_o that_o they_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n or_o want_n extension_n as_o he_o be_v understand_v by_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o his_o entire_a body_n of_o philosophy_n part_v 4._o c._n 4._o §_o 6._o for_o to_o think_v that_o since_o he_o make_v they_o of_o several_a figure_n there_o shall_v want_v room_n or_o space_n to_o admit_v division_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v by_o such_o man_n as_o epicurus_n or_o gassendus_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n what_o concern_v we_o at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o let_v he_o contrive_v his_o scheme_n as_o he_o please_v for_o in_o such_o fantastic_a philosophy_n all_o be_v as_o please_v fancy_n the_o painter_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v intrinsecal_n and_o formal_a mutation_n even_o while_o he_o most_o industrious_o strive_v to_o avoid_v it_o at_o least_o though_o perhaps_o his_o follower_n will_v not_o own_o the_o conclusion_n yet_o they_o must_v allow_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o or_o the_o principle_n that_o ought_v to_o infer_v it_o 14._o to_o show_v which_o we_o ask_v be_v all_o his_o atom_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n changeable_a he_o must_v grant_v it_o for_o he_o allow_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o of_o figure_n again_o each_o of_o those_o atom_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v
motion_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o instant_a begin_v or_o if_o they_o mean_v only_o its_o potential_a part_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o one_o actual_a whole_a not_o to_o pose_v they_o by_o what_o virtue_n those_o potential_a part_n do_v formal_o cohere_v which_o without_o make_v divisibility_n which_o be_v quantitative_a unity_n or_o continuity_n the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n be_v impossible_a to_o explicate_v the_o question_n return_v and_o we_o demand_v how_o firm_o those_o part_n do_v cling_v together_o that_o be_v how_o dense_n that_o whole_o be_v and_o in_o what_o its_o density_n consist_v which_o we_o affirm_v must_v have_v be_v either_o in_o its_o intrinsical_a nature_n or_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o consistency_n which_o be_v in_o its_o be_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o divisible_a by_o natural_a cause_n or_o in_o nothing_o again_o if_o density_n consist_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n and_o there_o be_v most_o perfect_a rest_n before_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n than_o the_o density_n of_o it_o must_v have_v surpass_v all_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o epicurus_n his_o atom_n that_o be_v insuperable_o and_o essential_o incapable_a of_o be_v divide_v which_o they_o must_v not_o say_v who_o make_v their_o element_n make_v by_o the_o rub_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n against_o the_o other_o beside_o in_o thaâ—_n supposition_n god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o creation_n by_o divide_v it_o immediate_o at_o first_o last_o that_o matter_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a to_o be_v move_v or_o not-moved_a that_o be_v indifferent_a to_o rest_n or_o motion_n for_o be_v and_o extension_n abstract_a from_o both_o whereas_o in_o our_o case_n density_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v have_v it_o be_v rare_a be_v natural_a to_o it_o and_o not_o adventitious_a or_o accidental_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o external_n cause_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o since_o every_o thing_n necessary_o require_v what_o be_v natural_a to_o itself_o nor_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o by_o its_o be_v in_o rest_n of_o another_o nature_n to_o understand_v this_o more_o clear_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o proposition_n that_o thing_n call_v the_o first_o matter_n be_v in_o rest_n it_o be_v about_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n or_o intrinsecal_n quality_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v inquire_v to_o which_o supervene_v that_o accidental_a predicate_v of_o be_v in_o rest._n wherefore_o to_o be_v in_o rest_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o intrinsecal_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n but_o presuppose_v they_o and_o therefore_o all_o its_o intrinsecal_n must_v have_v belong_v to_o it_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o rest_n or_o in_o motion_n 22._o density_n then_o in_o their_o first_o matter_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o rest_n nor_o consequent_o mutation_n rarity_n by_o motion_n let_v we_o search_v then_o far_o in_o what_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o to_o consist_v or_o how_o it_o may_v be_v explicate_v now_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o all_o particular_a nature_n or_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v explicate_v by_o more_o common_a and_o general_a one_o if_o we_o go_v to_o work_v like_o philosopher_n for_o all_o ground_n and_o principle_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v common_a or_o universal_a one_o and_o to_o explicate_v particular_n by_o other_o particular_n be_v the_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o similitude_n which_o may_v serve_v sometime_o to_o elucidate_n but_o never_o to_o prove_v or_o to_o resolve_v any_o thing_n or_o notion_n into_o its_o formal_a cause_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o philosopher_n we_o find_v then_o abstract_v fâ—om_a rest_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v accidental_a to_o that_o matter_n no_o notion_n or_o nature_n in_o it_o that_o can_v be_v superior_a to_o density_n and_o rarity_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o that_o be_v that_o thing_n itself_o call_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o its_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o affect_v the_o body_n mere_o in_o order_n to_o its_o self_n or_o else_o in_o order_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v work_v upon_o it_o the_o former_a we_o call_v extension_n the_o latter_a divisibility_n physical_o consider_v now_o density_n can_v any_o way_n be_v explicate_v by_o extension_n as_o that_o in_o which_o it_o consist_v as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o regard_n a_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o extend_v whether_o it_o be_v rare_a or_o dense_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n therefore_o rare_a or_o denser_n because_o it_o be_v long_o or_o shorter_n let_v we_o apply_v then_o our_o consideration_n to_o divisibility_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n speak_v off_o late_o viz._n as_o make_v its_o subject_a apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o or_o divide_v by_o natural_a cause_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o every_o common_a notion_n be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a notion_n and_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o we_o call_v those_o body_n dense_n which_o be_v less_o easy_a to_o be_v divide_v or_o less_o divisible_a and_o those_o rare_a which_o be_v more_o divisible_a or_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v divide_v we_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o find_v out_o clear_o what_o rarity_n and_o density_n do_v consist_v in_o viz._n rarity_n in_o a_o excess_n or_o great_a proportion_n of_o quantity_n thus_o consider_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o density_n in_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o matter_n nor_o do_v this_o more_o strain_v our_o reason_n to_o conceive_v this_o various_a participation_n of_o the_o same_o accident_n quantity_n than_o it_o do_v to_o conceive_v a_o thing_n to_o partake_v the_o quality_n of_o whiteness_n unequal_o and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o white_a for_o that_o maxim_n of_o quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la suscipit_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la be_v mean_v evident_o of_o extension_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o least_o imaginable_a extension_n be_v add_v or_o abstract_v from_o the_o former_a must_v necessary_o vary_v the_o species_n 23._o that_o we_o may_v bear_v up_o more_o direct_o to_o our_o main_a thesis_n since_o rarity_n another_o or_o else_o density_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o their_o first_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v at_o all_o divisible_a by_o natural_a cause_n but_o it_o must_v be_v either_o easy_o or_o hardly_o divisible_a by_o they_o if_o we_o join_v to_o this_o that_o contraria_fw-la according_a to_o the_o maxim_n sunt_fw-la circa_fw-la idem_fw-la subjectum_fw-la it_o will_v and_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n whether_o they_o or_o we_o that_o have_v a_o power_n in_o it_o to_o be_v less_o divisible_a or_o dense_n have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o it_o to_o be_v more_o divisible_a or_o rare_a and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o matter_n itself_o but_o also_o in_o every_o particular_a body_n in_o nature_n make_v of_o it_o and_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o matter_n in_o it_o whence_o result_v this_o conclusion_n that_o rare_a body_n be_v transmutable_a into_o dense_n and_o dense_n into_o rare_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v formal_a mutation_n in_o body_n according_a to_o these_o two_o primary_n quality_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o all_o secondary_a quality_n too_o which_o as_o will_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o physics_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o primary_n one_o so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o effect_n in_o nature_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o formal_a mutation_n nor_o consequent_o can_v nature_n be_v ever_o right_o explicate_v by_o the_o denier_n of_o such_o a_o formal_a change_n 24._o let_v it_o be_v well_o note_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o this_o last_o discourse_n of_o contradictory_n which_o have_v no_o middle_a between_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v the_o same_o matter_n or_o subject_n or_o make_v it_o changeable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o because_o body_n be_v divisible_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o subject_a can_v be_v change_v to_o indivisible_a what_o i_o discourse_n of_o and_o from_o whence_o in_o part_n i_o draw_v my_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n which_o be_v two_o extreme_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o quality_n and_o therefore_o have_v middling_a quality_n between_o both_o by_o pass_v through_o which_o as_o by_o degree_n or_o step_n the_o body_n be_v transmutable_a from_o one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o neither_o extreme_a be_v infinite_o such_o and_o therefore_o
have_v necessary_o some_o mixture_n of_o the_o opposite_a quality_n anâ—_n be_v as_o it_o be_v allay_v by_o it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v finite_a under_o that_o notion_n whence_o the_o subject_a which_o have_v one_o of_o those_o extreme_a quality_n become_v a_o capacity_n of_o admit_v the_o other_o extreme_a and_o therefore_o epicurus_n seem_v to_o go_v to_o work_v more_o like_o a_o philosopher_n in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o cartesian_o by_o suppose_v his_o atom_n essential_o that_o be_v infinite_o dense_n or_o incapable_a to_o be_v break_v or_o divide_v though_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n he_o fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o cartesius_n his_o clear_a wit_n by_o his_o build_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o on_o supposition_n 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o too_o the_o most_o extravagant_a one_o a_o ill-grounded_a judgement_n can_v stumble_v into_o 25._o they_o will_v ask_v how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v a_o dense_n body_n be_v change_v into_o a_o rare_a one_o or_o a_o rare_a into_o a_o dense_n or_o what_o cause_n do_v we_o find_v in_o nature_n proper_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o question_n be_v very_o pertinent_a for_o to_o put_v the_o operation_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n without_o any_o proper_a agent_n to_o cause_v those_o operation_n be_v a_o thing_n unbecoming_a a_o philosopher_n we_o answer_v then_o that_o all_o compressive_a and_o divulsive_a agent_n which_o we_o experience_n be_v frequent_a and_o almost_o continual_o work_v in_o nature_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o work_v upon_o quantity_n as_o such_o and_o to_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o rare_a or_o denser_n as_o dealbation_n be_v to_o work_v upon_o a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v colourable_a or_o combustion_n upon_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v combustible_a or_o any_o other_o action_n to_o produce_v or_o infer_v its_o proper_a effect_n or_o to_o cause_v the_o passion_n that_o correspond_v to_o it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o notion_n or_o consideration_n find_v in_o a_o body_n on_o which_o those_o two_o action_n of_o compression_n and_o divulsion_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o work_v proper_o and_o precise_o but_o on_o its_o quantity_n or_o divisibility_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o same_o matter_n have_v more_o or_o less_o quantity_n in_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o body_n that_o be_v compress_v or_o draw_v several_a way_n to_o be_v formal_o change_v in_o those_o respect_n so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o those_o two_o common_a word_n import_v natural_a action_n and_o use_v by_o all_o mankind_n to_o have_v no_o sense_n in_o they_o or_o they_o must_v allow_v they_o their_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o shrink_v or_o dilate_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o rare_a or_o denser_n grant_v they_o that_o sometime_o and_o even_o very_a often_o those_o effect_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o intromission_n and_o extrusion_n of_o subtle_a particle_n of_o other_o body_n which_o as_o the_o very_a term_n show_v be_v improper_o call_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n whenever_o any_o natural_a body_n be_v press_v or_o stretch_v on_o all_o side_n by_o other_o body_n close_o besiege_v it_o if_o quantity_n be_v capable_a of_o those_o effect_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o §_o 15._o it_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o operation_n must_v ensue_v and_o the_o body_n enclose_v will_v be_v to_o some_o degree_n condense_v or_o rarefy_v 26._o now_o have_v cartesius_n put_v these_o two_o first_o quality_n in_o the_o matter_n create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n preternatural_a so_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v create_v dense_n some_o rare_a nature_n have_v be_v furnish_v with_o immediate_a cause_n to_o make_v division_n or_o motion_n connatural_o suppose_v they_o set_v on_o work_n or_o move_v first_o by_o some_o superior_a agent_n in_o regard_n dense_n body_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o divide_v rare_a one_o and_o rare_a one_o natural_o apt_a to_o be_v divide_v by_o those_o which_o be_v dense_n nor_o have_v he_o then_o need_v to_o assign_v to_o essential_a be_v who_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o transmutatio_fw-la aut_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obumbratio_fw-la 17._o that_o be_v neither_o change_n nor_o shadow_n of_o change_n a_o drudgery_n so_o mis-becoming_a his_o essence_n as_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o motion_n or_o change_n hence_o i_o argue_v since_o neither_o to_o be_v easy_o nor_o hardly_o divisible_a be_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o first_o matter_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o line_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o terminate_v the_o action_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o can_v have_v subsist_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v rare_a or_o dense_n or_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v divide_v at_o all_o there_o be_v manifest_o a_o divisibility_n between_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o its_o rarity_n or_o density_n and_o therefore_o by_o 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mutation_n of_o thing_n in_o nature_n or_o their_o lose_v their_o substantial_a form_n we_o come_v now_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v moreover_o mutation_n in_o they_o according_a to_o those_o form_n which_o be_v accidental_a 〈…〉_z in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o will_v premise_v this_o consideration_n teach_v we_o by_o daily_a experience_n that_o no_o body_n become_v another_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_a but_o be_v alter_v or_o dispose_a before_o hand_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o suffer_v a_o essential_a change_n for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n ere_o it_o come_v by_o perfect_a division_n to_o be_v make_v two_o thing_n of_o one_o be_v first_o alter_v according_a to_o its_o figure_n that_o be_v cleave_v or_o nick_v before_o the_o same_o wood_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n it_o be_v first_o heat_v that_o be_v it_o have_v that_o accidental_a form_n call_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n first_o introduce_v into_o it_o and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n respective_o which_o change_v 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have_v a_o entitative_a union_n but_o by_o be_v join_v together_o as_o act_n and_o power_n that_o be_v as_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o potential_a part_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o compound_v one_o ens_fw-la in_o regard_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n actual_o 32._o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o denier_n of_o formal_a mutation_n the_o antiperipatetick_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v perplex_v and_o render_v obscure_a the_o most_o common_a easie_n obvious_a useful_a and_o necessary_a notion_n which_o mankind_n have_v or_o can_v have_v viz._n the_o notion_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o i_o can_v discern_v that_o they_o make_v their_o first_o mass_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v one_o natural_a thing_n unless_o they_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o idea_n platonica_fw-la of_o body_n exist_v indeterminate_o or_o in_o common_a for_o they_o put_v the_o form_n of_o it_o to_o be_v extension_n and_o they_o make_v this_o extension_n to_o be_v indeterminate_a that_o be_v not-particular_a that_o be_v to_o be_v extension_n in_o common_a nor_o can_v we_o learn_v of_o they_o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v bare_o thus_o extend_v which_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o it_o have_v quantity_n but_o give_v we_o no_o light_n of_o its_o intrinsecal_n nature_n or_o entity_n that_o be_v they_o never_o explicate_v to_o we_o of_o what_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v extend_v and_o what_o man_n live_v can_v conceive_v a_o body_n which_o have_v neither_o figure_n or_o colour_n density_n or_o rarity_n heat_n or_o cold_a hardness_n or_o softness_n in_o it_o but_o mere_o extension_n again_o i_o can_v see_v that_o they_o put_v those_o little_a particle_n make_v by_o motion_n out_o of_o that_o matter_n to_o be_v natural_a thing_n though_o they_o do_v actual_o and_o distinct_o exist_v in_o nature_n because_o they_o make_v they_o 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no_o clear_a light_n what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o thing_n or_o what_o the_o word_n thing_n mean_n as_o for_o our_o four_o element_n which_o perhaps_o they_o will_v object_v they_o either_o be_v find_v pure_a and_o out_o of_o the_o compound_v and_o then_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v true_o thing_n or_o they_o do_v not_o and_o then_o they_o be_v potential_a part_n of_o the_o compound_v in_o which_o they_o be_v which_o and_o only_o which_o exist_v by_o one_o actual_a existence_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o not_o by_o many_o as_o their_o compound_v do_v which_o make_v it_o many_o thing_n at_o least_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v allow_v those_o element_n or_o particle_n to_o be_v 33._o but_o to_o give_v they_o what_o satisfaction_n we_o may_v without_o injury_n to_o truth_n and_o withal_o to_o clear_a the_o true_a aristotelian_a doctrine_n from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la take_v from_o the_o bad_a speculation_n of_o those_o schoolman_n who_o make_v accident_n so_o many_o little_a entity_n distinct_a from_o substance_n we_o will_v confess_v that_o many_o of_o those_o form_n we_o call_v quality_n be_v effluium_n or_o particle_n send_v out_o from_o other_o body_n which_o while_o they_o transient_o affect_v that_o body_n on_o which_o they_o light_v they_o retain_v their_o own_o distinct_a entity_n and_o be_v call_v the_o particle_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o emittent_a body_n affect_v another_o body_n that_o be_v passive_a from_o they_o but_o when_o they_o gain_v a_o permanency_n there_o and_o by_o continuity_n of_o quantity_n or_o similitude_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n they_o come_v to_o be_v natural_o unite_v to_o it_o and_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a operation_n they_o lose_v their_o actual_a entity_n and_o unity_n which_o they_o have_v former_o and_o become_v a_o potential_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v passive_a from_o they_o and_o exist_v and_o subsist_v in_o it_o and_o because_o the_o notion_n of_o form_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_a or_o matter_n and_o those_o particle_n advene_v to_o it_o already_o exist_v they_o be_v hence_o call_v accidental_a form_n of_o it_o and_o either_o give_v it_o such_o a_o alterableness_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o be_v see_v in_o passable_a quality_n or_o sometime_o if_o they_o suit_n with_o the_o primogenial_a constitution_n of_o that_o body_n they_o strengthen_v and_o belong_v to_o some_o habit_n disposition_n power_n or_o property_n of_o it_o and_o piece_n out_o as_o it_o be_v those_o quality_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o denominate_v the_o subject_a thus_o or_o thus_o qualify_v 34._o but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o manifest_a how_o industrious_o the_o cartesian_o do_v wave_v the_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o hold_v all_o their_o three_o element_n and_o consequent_o all_o nature_n be_v make_v we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o prevarication_n of_o they_o more_o which_o do_v evident_o bewray_v at_o what_o a_o plunge_n they_o be_v about_o it_o by_o omit_v that_o consideration_n which_o even_o by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a they_o affirm_v that_o matter_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v first_o by_o god_n into_o great_a part_n which_o again_o be_v move_v or_o jumble_v one_o against_o another_o do_v shave_v or_o wear_v off_o every_o small_a particle_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o which_o their_o first_o element_n be_v make_v division_n then_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a physical_a action_n and_o that_o which_o most_o conduce_v to_o frame_v all_o nature_n nay_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o which_o be_v exercise_v immediate_o upon_o their_o matter_n as_o also_o all_o the_o follow_a motion_n exercise_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v division_n now_o divisibility_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a power_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o act_n of_o division_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o motion_n and_o withal_o direct_o speak_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o matter_n as_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o those_o cause_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v slip_v over_o that_o and_o regard_v only_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o divisibility_n be_v a_o natural_a notion_n and_o import_v a_o order_n to_o natural_a action_n whereas_o extension_n be_v a_o dull_a sluggish_a notion_n and_o mere_o mathematical_a that_o be_v it_o do_v abstract_a from_o action_n and_o motion_n both_o for_o a_o extend_v thing_n be_v never_o the_o more_o or_o less_o extend_v whether_o it_o move_v or_o stand_v still_o but_o its_o whole_a nature_n and_o notion_n be_v take_v up_o in_o affect_v its_o own_o subject_a or_o extend_v it_o equal_o and_o all_o one_o whether_o it_o act_v or_o not_o act_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o wilful_a neglect_n be_v this_o that_o though_o they_o grant_v it_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v yet_o shall_v they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v thus_o divisible_a common_a reason_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o pose_v they_o with_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_o or_o hardly_o divisible_a that_o be_v rare_a or_o dense_n of_o which_o quality_n in_o their_o matter_n antecedent_o to_o motion_n and_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o particle_n make_v by_o that_o motion_n their_o principle_n can_v give_v no_o kind_n of_o account_n nor_o possible_o explicate_v they_o 35._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o foresee_v this_o rub_n in_o their_o way_n which_o hinder_v the_o currency_n of_o all_o their_o doctrine_n of_o physics_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o remove_v it_o they_o very_o fair_o let_v it_o alone_o yet_o for_o a_o show_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n but_o they_o
sublunary_a motion_n must_v bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o it_o and_o be_v measure_v by_o it_o be_v perform_v while_o such_o a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v flow_v and_o mankind_n be_v force_v to_o need_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o measure_n to_o adjust_a proportion_n and_o design_v all_o their_o motion_n or_o action_n by_o and_o to_o know_v the_o determinate_a distance_n of_o they_o from_o know_v and_o notorious_a period_n hence_o there_o must_v be_v a_o common_a head_n of_o the_o time_n when_o those_o motion_n be_v perform_v which_o we_o call_v quando_fw-la if_o the_o extrinsical_a application_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o subject_a or_o thing_n in_o rest_n then_o either_o that_o extrinsical_a thing_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v bare_o apply_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_a to_o it_o or_o mere_o to_o contain_v it_o which_o ground_n the_o notion_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n where_o or_o ubi_fw-la or_o it_o denote_v some_o certain_a determinate_a manner_n how_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o whole_a or_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o either_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o thing_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v ply_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o extrinsecal_n thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v its_o site_n or_o situation_n or_o else_o the_o extrinsical_a thing_n or_o its_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v fit_v ply_v or_o accommodate_v to_o the_o subject_a or_o thing_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v habit._n 20._o these_o ten_o common_a head_n be_v call_v predicament_n that_o be_v common_a receptacle_n which_o contain_v and_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v all_o our_o predicate_v for_o the_o common_a subject_n thing_n which_o we_o may_v brief_o exemplify_v thus_o peter_n 1_o though_o but_o a_o yard2_n and_o half_a high_a yet_o a_o ualiant3_n subject4_n fought5_n and_o be_v wounded6_n yesterday7_n in8_n the_o field_n standing9_n upon_o his_o guard_n armed10_n 21._o all_o these_o notion_n under_o whatever_o head_n if_o they_o be_v corporeal_a one_o be_v natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n for_o since_o they_o be_v make_v by_o impression_n on_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o impression_n must_v be_v such_o also_o since_o the_o same_o cause_n upon_o the_o same-natured_a subject_n must_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n 22._o our_o soul_n have_v in_o it_o a_o power_n of_o compound_v those_o several_a notion_n together_o of_o consider_v they_o diverse_a way_n of_o reflect_v on_o its_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n and_o last_o of_o join_v a_o negative_a to_o its_o natural_a notion_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n such_o as_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o indivisible_a immaterial_a incorruptible_a unactive_a insignificant_a etc._n etc._n which_o particular_o happen_v when_o we_o will_v strive_v to_o frame_v notion_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v manifest_a by_o plain_a experience_n if_o we_o reflect_v never_o so_o little_a on_o what_o pass_v in_o our_o own_o interior_a 23._o no_o notion_n can_v be_v imagine_v that_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o these_o head_n for_o corporeal_a notion_n be_v imprint_v direct_o spiritual_a notion_n by_o reflection_n on_o our_o mind_n and_o on_o its_o operation_n or_o affection_n or_o else_o by_o join_v a_o negative_a to_o our_o positive_a natural_a notion_n and_o mix_v or_o compound_v notion_n be_v frame_v by_o join_v our_o former_a simple_a notion_n wherefore_o since_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o imagine_v which_o be_v not_o either_o corporeal_a spiritual_a or_o mix_v or_o compound_v of_o former_a notion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v or_o can_v have_v do_v arise_v from_o one_o of_o those_o head_n 24._o wherefore_o it_o be_v hence_o far_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o make_v some_o notion_n to_o be_v innate_a and_o consequent_o that_o conceit_n of_o the_o cartesian_o be_v groundless_a who_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o motion_n make_v on_o the_o sense_n the_o soul_n by_o a_o unknown_a virtue_n peculiar_a to_o its_o self_n excite_v or_o awaken_v such_o and_o such_o a_o innate_a idea_n which_o till_o then_o lie_v dormant_a in_o it_o because_o they_o find_v that_o that_o notion_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o idea_n it_o excite_v for_o first_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v that_o only_a motion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o object_n or_o that_o that_o motion_n do_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o different-natured_a particle_n or_o effluvium_n of_o these_o several_a body_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a model_n of_o their_o nature_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o pass_v thus_o in_o the_o grosser_n sense_n and_o no_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o subtle_a but_o that_o the_o particle_n emit_v be_v more_o subtle_a which_o can_v shock_v the_o fancy_n or_o reason_n of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o know_v well_o into_o what_o almost-infinite_a smallness_n body_n be_v divisible_a and_o of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cartesian_o shall_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o it_o who_o principle_n do_v allow_v lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o effluvium_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o far_o lesser_a pore_n than_o those_o within_o the_o nerve_n or_o even_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o now_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a coherence_n for_o such_o particle_n bear_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n along_o with_o they_o be_v apt_a when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n to_o breed_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o convey_v into_o it_o the_o nature_n or_o a_o intellectual_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o do_v which_o there_o can_v need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o receiver_n viz._n that_o those_o effluvium_n by_o affect_v the_o body_n corporeal_o do_v affect_v the_o soul_n intellectual_o second_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a or_o any_o way_n explicable_a that_o a_o motion_n which_o they_o confess_v be_v utter_o unlike_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n shall_v be_v the_o proper_a exciter_n of_o such_o a_o idea_n indeed_o be_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o sign_n that_o be_v voluntary_o agree_v on_o and_o fore-known_a to_o the_o user_n of_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o peculiar_a excitation_n of_o those_o idea_n as_o our_o word_n do_v now_o or_o as_o any_o odd_a and_o disagree_a thing_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o we_o when_o we_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n but_o here_o thing_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o we_o have_v no_o foreknowledge_n either_o by_o agreement_n nor_o by_o our_o voluntary_a designation_n that_o such_o motion_n shall_v excite_v such_o idea_n or_o notion_n nor_o as_o be_v confess_v be_v they_o natural_o alike_o wherefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o inexplicable_a how_o they_o shall_v ever_o come_v to_o excite_v such_o particular_a idea_n add_v that_o this_o hide_a virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o make_v such_o a_o particular_a idea_n start_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o nerve_n be_v both_o say_v gratis_o and_o be_v as_o obscure_a as_o a_o occult_a quality_n and_o so_o far_o from_o explicable_a that_o even_o themselves_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o part_n take_v up_o gratis_o to_o make_v good_a their_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n as_o the_o tenet_n of_o such_o idea_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o body_n last_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o experience_n that_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o impression_n in_o the_o sense_n or_o any_o bodily_a faculty_n be_v show_v to_o be_v inconclusive_a by_o allege_v as_o be_v say_v late_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n find_v in_o those_o emit_v particle_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o find_v in_o the_o soul_n intellectual_o or_o as_o stand_v under_o notion_n be_v the_o selfsame_a and_o not_o so_o unlike_a as_o they_o imagine_v add_v that_o their_o argument_n falter_v in_o this_o too_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o do_v not_o due_o reflect_v when_o they_o advance_v it_o on_o that_o '_o foresay_a axiom_n quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la for_o have_v they_o do_v this_o they_o can_v not_o have_v wonder_v that_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v imprint_v direct_o and_o a_o
nothing_o more_o obstruct_v the_o way_n to_o natural_a science_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n that_o quality_n be_v certain_a kind_n of_o little_a entity_n which_o of_o themselves_o have_v a_o diminutive_a sort_n of_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o and_o such_o effect_n for_o example_n ask_v they_o how_o a_o bell_n work_v that_o effect_n upon_o my_o ear_n which_o we_o call_v sound_a they_o will_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o the_o bell_n call_v sonoreity_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o sound_n ask_v how_o a_o green_a thing_n make_v such_o a_o please_a impression_n on_o my_o eye_n they_o will_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a quality_n in_o it_o call_v greenness_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ridiculous_a method_n explicate_v nothing_o but_o make_v the_o silly_a old_a wife_n as_o good_a a_o philosopher_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a naturalist_n if_o she_o can_v but_o name_v the_o word_n that_o signify_v that_o quality_n next_o it_o make_v learner_n rest_v easy_o content_v and_o well_o apay_v with_o a_o mere_a word_n whence_o they_o will_v grow_v negligent_a and_o careless_a to_o take_v pain_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o else_o if_o they_o have_v any_o wit_n in_o they_o to_o despair_v of_o all_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n by_o see_v their_o master_n so_o profound_o ignorant_a and_o so_o superficial_o learned_a and_o last_o it_o hinder_v learner_n from_o see_v or_o even_o endeavour_v to_o see_v the_o natural_a proportion_n and_o alliance_n between_o proper_a cause_n and_o their_o effect_n and_o incline_v they_o to_o take_v pure_o upon_o trust_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o consequence_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o render_v all_o natural_a science_n precarious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o science_n unless_o we_o use_v our_o own_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o point_n demonstrate_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o fool_n be_v oath_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o swear_v the_o devote_v or_o give_v up_o our_o reason_n to_o a_o slothful_a contentedness_n never_o to_o grow_v wise_a lesson_n vii_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o relation_n 1._o the_o notion_n of_o relation_n be_v what_o one_o individual_a thing_n be_v if_o compare_v to_o another_o there_o must_v be_v some_o real_a ground_n of_o it_o in_o the_o thing_n refer_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o refer_v it_o and_o by_o which_o formal_o we_o do_v thus_o refer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o relation_n will_v be_v a_o chimerical_a and_o fictitious_a notion_n and_o not_o a_o real_a or_o natural_a one_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v such_o which_o yet_o we_o experience_n by_o our_o daily_a converse_n with_o they_o it_o be_v 2._o this_o ground_n can_v be_v their_o have_v disparate_a or_o disagree_a notion_n in_o they_o or_o their_o be_v of_o disparate_a order_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o one_o another_o for_o we_o find_v that_o we_o can_v refer_v or_o compare_v green_a and_o hard_a youthful_a and_o transparent_a hot_a and_o triangular_a nor_o any_o other_o disparate_a notion_n nor_o yet_o a_o writer_n and_o a_o ploughshare_n a_o father_n and_o a_o millstone_n a_o brother_n and_o a_o handsaw_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v in_o disparate_a order_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o ground_v our_o refer_v they_o or_o compare_v they_o together_o as_o have_v a_o writer_n and_o a_o write_n a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n a_o baker_n and_o bread_n etc._n etc._n 3._o wherefore_o the_o ground_n of_o relation_n must_v either_o be_v some_o notion_n agree_v to_o both_o the_o thing_n relate_v that_o be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o both_o either_o intrinsical_o or_o extrinsecal_o or_o else_o their_o have_a communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a action_n and_o passion_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o former_a section_n and_o be_v evident_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v order_v to_o one_o another_o or_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n but_o their_o have_v some_o intrinsecal_n notion_n common_a to_o both_o or_o else_o their_o act_n and_o suffer_v upon_o and_o from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o extrinsecal_n consideration_n 4._o relation_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o notion_n in_o they_o be_v of_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v head_n of_o notion_n since_o all_o these_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o nature_n or_o notion_n in_o they_o and_o so_o some_o kind_n of_o transcendent_a unity_n thus_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n or_o essence_n in_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a head_n of_o substance_n the_o relation_n between_o they_o be_v call_v identity_n which_o be_v their_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o entity_n if_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o quantity_n it_o be_v call_v equality_n which_o be_v their_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quantity_n if_o of_o quality_n it_o be_v call_v likeness_n if_o of_o action_n single_o consider_v they_o be_v call_v coactor_n as_o fellow-soldier_n fellow-servant_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o passion_n single_o consider_v fellow-sufferer_n fellow-martyr_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o place_n or_o vbi_fw-la bedfellow_n chamber-fellow_n townsman_n countryman_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o time_n contemporary_n co-eve_n or_o bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o of_o habit_n fellow-mourner_n fellow-curassiers_a fellow-soldier_n of_o the_o blue_n or_o grey_a regiment_n if_o of_o situation_n fellow-assessors_a or_o sitter_n though_o such_o as_o this_o seldom_o occur_v nay_o there_o may_v be_v a_o relation_n ground_v on_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n even_o of_o relation_n in_o they_o as_o parent_n or_o fellow-begetters_a 5._o of_o the_o second_o sort_n ground_v on_o action_n and_o passion_n not_o single_o consider_v but_o with_o a_o order_n to_o one_o another_o or_o as_o infer_v one_o another_o be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n prince_n and_o subject_a tutor_n and_o pupil_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o beget_v and_o be_v beget_v command_v and_o be_v command_v govern_v and_o be_v govern_v teach_v and_o be_v teach_v etc._n etc._n 6._o in_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o relation_n the_o thing_n refer_v must_v have_v their_o correlate_n that_o be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a relation_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v the_o selfsame_a ground_n or_o reason_n of_o refer_v in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o one_o same_o notion_n common_a or_o belong_v to_o both_o to_o wit_n the_o same_o essence_n same_o quantity_n same_o quality_n same_o relation_n same_o place_n same_o time_n same_o sort_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n same_o situation_n and_o the_o same_o habit._n 7._o this_o agree_v and_o corresponding_n of_o the_o two_o thing_n thus_o relate_v in_o those_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o relation_n must_v be_v mean_v to_o be_v their_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o abstract_a and_o common_a or_o specifical_a notion_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a one_o for_o otherwise_o two_o man_n can_v not_o have_v identity_n in_o their_o individual_a essence_n since_o than_o they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vnum_fw-la and_o non-unum_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n intrinsical_a accident_n be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o inhere_o and_o have_v no_o entity_n but_o they_o they_o can_v have_v no_o individuality_n but_o by_o they_o and_o so_o the_o same_o individual_a intrinsecal_n accident_n can_v be_v common_a to_o two_o subject_n or_o substance_n but_o must_v be_v individual_o two_o as_o they_o be_v whence_o the_o relation_n ground_v on_o they_o must_v be_v upon_o their_o be_v the_o same_o in_o species_n or_o kind_a and_o not_o individual_o which_o reason_n hold_v equal_o for_o those_o relation_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o action_n passion_n and_o situation_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o two_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o one_o individual_a place_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n capable_a to_o hold_v but_o one_o individual_a thing_n without_o penetration_n of_o body_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n that_o two_o shall_v be_v bear_v or_o die_v at_o the_o same_o precise_a time_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o same_o instant_n nor_o can_v two_o wear_v the_o same_o individual_a arm_n etc._n etc._n at_o once_o wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o notion_n common_a to_o both_o must_v be_v a_o abstract_a or_o specifical_a notion_n and_o
as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o begin_v the_o effect_n actual_o but_o application_n 2._o if_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v perfect_o fit_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n and_o the_o effect_v be_v indivisible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v that_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o effect_n at_o once_o but_o application_n 3._o a_o indivisible_a effect_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o piecemeal_o or_o by_o part_n 4._o every_o thing_n operate_v as_o it_o be_v 5._o no_o change_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o operation_n of_o some_o cause_n 6._o a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v not_o quantitative_a a_o body_n be_v proposition_n i._n no_o corporeal_a operation_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n for_o since_o ax._n 4._o every_o thing_n operate_v as_o it_o be_v what_o be_v quantitative_a operate_v quantitative_o but_o nothing_o can_v operate_v quantitative_o or_o exercise_v it_o be_v quantity_n when_o it_o perfect_o rest_v according_a to_o its_o quantity_n that_o be_v move_v not_o according_a to_o its_o quantity_n it_o follow_v then_o that_o to_o operate_v quantitative_o be_v to_o move_v according_a to_o quantity_n wherefore_o since_o nothing_o can_v move_v according_a to_o its_o quantity_n but_o either_o intrinsical_o by_o have_v its_o quantity_n make_v great_a or_o less_o or_o extrinsical_o that_o be_v by_o have_v its_o quantity_n unmoved_a as_o to_o it_o be_v own_o part_n or_o its_o self_n move_v towards_o another_o and_o both_o these_o do_v evident_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o local_a motion_n it_o be_v evident_a likewise_o that_o no_o corporeal_a operation_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n proposition_n ii_o 13._o that_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n for_o since_o motion_n be_v mutation_n and_o consequent_o local_a motion_n mutation_n or_o change_n according_a to_o place_n and_o change_v of_o place_n do_v necessary_o require_v some_o space_n and_o space_n be_v quantity_n it_o follow_v that_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o subject_a which_o have_v no_o quantity_n but_o angel_n they_o be_v pure_a spirit_n 6._o be_v not_o quantitative_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n or_o capable_a of_o have_v local_a motion_n make_v in_o they_o proposition_n iii_o 15._o that_o no_o body_n can_v cause_v a_o change_n in_o a_o angel_n for_o since_o no_o 1._o operation_n of_o body_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n and_o 2._o a_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o be_v it_o susceptible_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n but_o 5._o no_o cause_n can_v change_v any_o thing_n unless_o that_o cause_n operate_v upon_o it_o therefore_o no_o body_n can_v cause_v any_o change_n in_o a_o angel_n proposition_n iu_o 16._o that_o a_o angel_n can_v change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a for_o since_o a_o cause_n the_o self_n same_o in_o all_o respect_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v likewise_o the_o self_n same_o and_o the_o application_n also_o the_o self_n same_o produce_v the_o selfsame_a effect_n equal_o in_o any_o time_n assignable_a that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o a_o angel_n put_v to_o act_v upon_o itself_o or_o change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a be_v put_v to_o be_v the_o selfsame_a as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o every_o instant_a before_o it_o act_n as_o likewise_o to_o be_v the_o selfsame_a patient_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o the_o application_n of_o itself_o to_o its_o self_n can_v but_o be_v equal_a it_o follow_v that_o in_o any_o time_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o effect_v it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v act_n upon_o itself_o or_o change_v itself_o wherefore_o since_o a_o effect_n in_o a_o indivisible_a subject_n be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o be_v all_o at_o once_o or_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o a_o angel_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v 3_o 6._o a_o indivisible_a subject_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o effect_n or_o the_o action_n of_o that_o spirit_n upon_o itself_o will_v be_v equal_o make_v in_o every_o instant_a in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v that_o be_v can_v only_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a wherefore_o a_o angel_n can_v change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a proposition_n v._n 17._o if_o there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n existent_a one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o act_v upon_o the_o other_o after_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v let_v there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n the_o one_o whereof_o can_v work_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o let_v the_o agent_n be_v a_o the_o patient_n b_o and_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o act_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a but_o after_o some_o duration_n let_v the_o duration_n assign_v be_v c_o the_o instant_a at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o duration_n in_o which_o they_o first_o work_v d._n since_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o themselves_o except_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a 4._o and_o as_o be_v suppose_v one_o work_n not_o upon_o the_o other_o till_o the_o instant_a d_o they_o must_v necessary_o remain_v in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a till_o the_o instant_a d_o that_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a intermediat_a duration_n c_o therefore_o they_o be_v equal_o fit_v in_o point_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n in_o each_o nay_o in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o the_o duration_n c_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o instant_a d_o but_o in_o the_o instant_a d_o in_o which_o they_o act_v they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v fit_v to_o act_n therefore_o they_o be_v also_o in_o all_o point_n perfect_o fit_v to_o act_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o the_o duration_n c_o wherefore_o 1_o the_o effect_v begin_v and_o the_o subject_a be_v indivisible_a 2._o end_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a in_o case_n their_o want_v not_o application_n of_o the_o perfectly-ready_a agent_n to_o the_o perfectly-disposed_a patient_n but_o there_o want_v not_o application_n in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a for_o since_o quantitative_a application_n or_o propinquity_n be_v not_o competent_a to_o pure_a spirit_n all_o the_o application_n they_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v to_o one_o another_o be_v by_o knowledge_n and_o will._n but_o they_o have_v the_o same_o knowledge_n and_o will_n for_o the_o whole_a duration_n antecedent_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v unchanged_a and_o perfect_o the_o same_o for_o that_o whole_a duration_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o have_v it_o former_o the_o argument_n return_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v have_v this_o new_a knowledge_n and_o will_n from_o themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o duration_n nor_o from_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v have_v it_o from_o anâ—ther_n spirit_n and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a because_o 1.2_o that_o other_o be_v then_o perfect_o apt_a to_o give_v it_o this_o perfect_o apt_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n existent_a one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o act_v upon_o rhe_n other_o after_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v proposition_n vi_o 18._o put_v any_o multitude_n of_o angel_n how_o great_a soever_o all_o that_o they_o can_v work_v upon_o one_o another_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v for_o since_o where_o there_o be_v only_o two_o 5._o one_o must_v therefore_o act_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o all_o the_o imaginable_a concurrent_n to_o that_o action_n be_v then_o adequate_o put_v the_o rest_n also_o where_o there_o be_v more_o will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n be_v then_o adequate_o put_v but_o they_o be_v all_o adequate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o first_o instant_a for_o the_o second_o angel_n that_o act_v either_o be_v a_o perfect_a agent_n and_o perfect_o apply_v by_o what_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o what_o it_o have_v from_o another_o wherefore_o since_o it_o can_v never_o want_v what_o it_o have_v of_o it_o self_n or_o by_o its_o self_n it_o can_v want_v any_o thing_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v fit_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o very_a 5._o first_o instant_a wherefore_o also_o the_o three_o will_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o selfsame_a instant_a again_o since_o the_o three_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o enable_v it_o to_o work_v
upon_o the_o four_o but_o to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o second_o and_o this_o be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o show_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o four_o be_v adequate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o instant_a too_o and_o 3_o consequent_o the_o effect_n and_o since_o how_o far_o soever_o we_o proceed_v the_o same_o reason_n hold_v viz._n that_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o indivisible_a and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o immediate_o succeed_a effect_n still_o adequate_o put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o effect_n will_v still_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o instant_a by_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o the_o effect_v of_o the_o first_o up_o on_o the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v therefore_o all_o whatever_o any_o multitude_n of_o angel_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v work_v upon_o one_o another_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v proposition_n vii_o 19_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a a_o angel_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o god_n after_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o by_o any_o other_o spirit_n for_o since_o the_o angel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n capable_a of_o change_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o self_n or_o it_o be_v own_o power_n to_o be_v change_v whether_o god_n or_o any_o other_o spirit_n be_v to_o change_v it_o on_o that_o side_n precise_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a equality_n wherefore_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o change_v she_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o of_o himself_o be_v ultimate_o dispose_v to_o act_v where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o his_o nature_n be_v pure_a actuality_n also_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v after_o some_o duration_n receive_v any_o change_n in_o himself_o fit_v he_o to_o produce_v that_o effect_n than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v and_o last_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a his_o active_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o patient_n both_o in_o regard_n he_o most_o necessary_o and_o comprehensive_o know_v it_o and_o most_o intimate_o by_o himself_o conserves_n it_o in_o be_v wherefore_o since_o from_o these_o consideration_n or_o reason_n however_o infinite_o short_a in_o creature_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v impossible_a that_o even_o any_o other_o spirit_n if_o it_o shall_v change_v a_o angel_n at_o all_o shall_v not_o change_v it_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a and_o these_o consideration_n or_o reason_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o god_n with_o infinite_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n if_o he_o change_v a_o angel_n at_o all_o shall_v not_o change_v it_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a that_o be_v shall_v change_v it_o in_o the_o intermediate_n duration_n than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v proposition_n ix_o 20._o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a a_o angel_n shall_v be_v change_v after_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v for_o since_o 5._o no_o change_n can_v be_v make_v without_o â—he_n work_v of_o some_o cause_n and_o no_o 2.3_o body_n can_v work_v upon_o a_o angel_n and_o all_o that_o itself_o or_o any_o other_o create_v spirit_n can_v work_v upon_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v 8·_fw-la and_o 4.5.6.7_o it_o be_v much_o more_o impossible_a god_n shall_v work_v upon_o it_o unless_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o that_o any_o create_a spirit_n shall_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n possible_a or_o imaginable_a beside_o god_n create_v spirit_n or_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o work_v upon_o a_o angel_n or_o to_o change_v it_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v undergo_v no_o change_n after_o that_o first_o instant_a advertisement_n 1._o this_o last_o conclusion_n may_v seem_v a_o strange_a paradox_n to_o some_o reader_n who_o reason_n and_o principle_n have_v not_o raise_v they_o above_o fancy_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v far_o on_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o consequence_n from_o undeniable_a principle_n which_o have_v force_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o conclusion_n such_o man_n be_v desire_v to_o reflect_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v divide_v as_o by_o its_o proper_a difference_n by_o divisible_a and_o indivisible_a and_o these_o difference_n be_v contradictory_n to_o one_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o species_n constitute_v by_o those_o difference_n do_v agree_v in_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o common_a and_o generical_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v logical_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o must_v differ_v nay_o contradictory_o disagree_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o that_o whatever_o else_o be_v affirm_v literal_o of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v deny_v of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o since_o we_o can_v true_o and_o literal_o affirm_v that_o body_n be_v quantitative_a corruptible_a in_o place_n move_v local_o change_v by_o time_n or_o subject_n to_o it_o capable_a of_o succession_n or_o of_o before_o and_o after_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v be_v force_v with_o equal_a truth_n literal_o to_o deny_v all_o these_o of_o pure_a spirit_n or_o angel_n because_o none_o of_o these_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a generical_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la but_o to_o that_o difference_n which_o constitute_v that_o species_n call_v body_n and_o therefore_o the_o contradictory_n to_o all_o these_o and_o among_o they_o to_o be_v vnsuccessive_a in_o its_o operation_n must_v be_v predicate_v of_o the_o other_o species_n call_v spirit_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o too_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v damn_a in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n a_o thing_n certain_o most_o unworthy_a god_n who_o be_v essential_o and_o infinite_o good_n but_o their_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o they_o reflect_v that_o those_o bad_a angel_n have_v far_o more_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o more_o perfect_a deliberation_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v in_o that_o one_o single_a instant_a than_o we_o can_v have_v have_v though_o we_o have_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n consider_v and_o deliberate_v ever_o we_o have_v make_v our_o choice_n of_o our_o last_o end_n and_o fix_v our_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o it_o final_o so_o that_o it_o never_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o have_v so_o clear_a a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o perfect_a and_o full_a sight_n of_o all_o the_o motive_n to_o continue_v in_o that_o duty_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n have_v in_o that_o one_o instant_a whence_o the_o crime_n of_o lucifer_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o pure_a malice_n and_o not_o mere_a frailty_n or_o mix_v with_o frailty_n much_o less_o of_o inadvertence_n speculative_a ignorance_n or_o suggest_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v deprave_a companion_n the_o body_n as_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n some_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o they_o except_v who_o soul_n be_v thorough_o poison_v with_o spiritual_a sin_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o devil_n such_o as_o be_v spiritual_a pride_n malice_n envy_n or_o such_o like_a which_o wicked_a sinner_n be_v therefore_o even_o while_o here_o so_o many_o limb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n lay_v so_o many_o miracle_n of_o mercy_n to_o save_v poor_a weak_a mankind_n and_o leave_v the_o fall_v angel_n in_o the_o sad_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o wilful_o and_o desperate_o engulft_v themselves_o wise_o and_o just_o place_v it_o in_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n that_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o perfect_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o motive_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o wilful_o resolute_a shall_v be_v irretractable_a whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sin_z of_o mere_a frailty_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v repent_v of_o when_o the_o allure_a circumstance_n be_v past_a and_o go_v the_o same_o faculty_n which_o permit_v they_o to_o fall_v leave_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o pliableness_n to_o reform_v and_o retract_v what_o their_o reason_n abuse_v by_o passion_n have_v perhaps_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o after_o much_o
gramarical_a quibble_n and_o it_o will_v do_v too_o much_o honour_n to_o they_o to_o spend_v labour_n to_o name_v they_o be_v too_o open_a of_o themselves_o to_o need_v expose_v those_o which_o be_v less_o discernible_a and_o worth_a remark_n be_v such_o as_o this_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o animal_n say_v true_a but_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o ass_n say_v you_o be_v a_o animal_n therefore_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o ass_n say_v true_a where_o â—5_n as_o have_v be_v particular_o show_v above_o the_o word_n animal_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a sense_n for_o in_o this_o proposition_n peter_n be_v a_o animal_n it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o signify_v one_o individual_a animal_n and_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n viz._n rational_a but_o in_o the_o proposition_n a_o ass_n be_v a_o animal_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o signify_v a_o animal_n of_o another_o kind_n viz._n irrational_a whence_o it_o be_v no_o syllogism_n because_o it_o have_v four_o term_n 10._o of_o these_o fallacy_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n but_o be_v build_v on_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o worth_n remark_v be_v that_o call_v the_o fallacy_n ex_fw-la accident_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o middle_a term_n be_v only_o accidental_o connect_v with_o the_o extreme_n and_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o out_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o bar-whateve_a breed_v stir_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bad_a but_o baal_a religion_n breed_v stir_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ra-all_a religion_n be_v bad_a the_o common_a answer_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o major_a and_o minor_a both_o and_o to_o say_v that_o what_o breed_v stir_v out_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v bad_a but_o not_o that_o which_o breed_v they_o accidental_o for_o otherwise_o a_o sword_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v bad_a because_o the_o one_o sometime_o help_v to_o commit_v murder_n and_o the_o other_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o the_o more_o solid_a 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in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v as_o unknown_a and_o obscure_a as_o be_v the_o conclusion_n itself_o as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v bare_o suppose_v and_o beg_v gratis_o of_o which_o fallacy_n therefore_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o hypothetical_n philosophy_n be_v guilty_a as_o also_o that_o fallacy_n call_v a_o ill_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n as_o follow_v here_o 13._o the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o a_o imperfect_a or_o incomplete_a division_n which_o happen_v wâ—en_v it_o be_v false_o pretend_v that_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n must_v be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v nominate_v or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v one_o of_o the_o way_n assign_v when_o perhaps_o there_o be_v another_o way_n how_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v which_o be_v never_o assign_v but_o either_o unthink_a of_o or_o neglect_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v assert_v that_o motion_n must_v either_o happen_v by_o atom_n descend_v in_o a_o immense_a vacuum_n or_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o so_o much_o motion_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o matter_n at_o first_o by_o god_n and_o his_o continue_v it_o ever_o since_o when_o as_o a_o three_o way_n may_v be_v assign_v viz._n that_o a_o create_v intelligent_a be_v cause_n and_o all_o along_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o first-moved_n body_n which_o move_v the_o rest_n this_o fallacy_n be_v defeat_v by_o deny_v the_o proposition_n which_o contain_v the_o enumeration_n of_o all_o those_o cause_n or_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o by_o oblige_v the_o disputant_n to_o show_v his_o division_n to_o be_v adequate_a 14._o the_o five_o be_v call_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n the_o bring_v a_o medium_fw-la that_o do_v not_o conclude_v or_o the_o pretend_v the_o conclusion_n follow_v from_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o can_v necessary_o infer_v it_o this_o fallacy_n if_o it_o must_v be_v call_v so_o happen_v chief_o to_o experimental_a philosopher_n who_o go_v by_o mere_a induction_n and_o lay_v no_o evident_a or_o certain_a principle_n of_o nature_n a_o priori_fw-la to_o guide_v their_o thought_n by_o but_o hypothetical_n one_o only_o do_v hence_o refund_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n into_o false-pretended_n cause_n whence_o every_o man_n who_o set_v up_o a_o new_a scheme_n do_v still_o assign_v new_a reason_n or_o cause_n according_a to_o which_o he_o strive_v to_o explicate_v nature_n and_o into_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v all_o the_o several_a production_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o fallacy_n i_o can_v comprehend_v at_o this_o rate_n every_o argument_n that_o do_v not_o conclude_v may_v be_v call_v a_o fallacy_n for_o since_o the_o premise_n in_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n whoever_o argue_v ill_a argue_v fallacious_o and_o assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n by_o produce_v a_o incompetent_a medium_fw-la but_o in_o case_n the_o disputant_n put_v it_o upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o he_o never_o mean_v it_o be_v then_o enough_o to_o deny_v it_o and_o put_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v indeed_o his_o ground_n as_o be_v pretend_v 15._o the_o five_o be_v the_o argue_n from_o what_o be_v take_v in_o a_o divide_a sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o compound_v sense_n or_o conjoint_o or_o from_o what_o be_v take_v in_o a_o compound_n sense_n or_o conjoint_o to_o infer_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o sit_v may_v walk_v peter_n be_v actual_o sit_v therefore_o peter_n actual_o sit_v or_o while_o he_o sit_v may_v walk_v where_o the_o major_n be_v false_a unless_o sit_v and_o walk_v be_v take_v divisive_o and_o mean_v that_o he_o who_o sit_v
naturalia_fw-la that_o be_v some_o least_o size_n of_o body_n which_o be_v general_o no_o far_o divisible_a because_o there_o want_v natural_a cause_n little_a enough_o to_o pass_v between_o their_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o but_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o local_a or_o situal_a which_o be_v extrinsical_a but_o also_o intrinsical_a or_o formal_a composition_n and_o division_n and_o consequent_o formal_a mutation_n in_o they_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n that_o be_v a_o change_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n and_o they_o deny_v that_o any_o solid_a discourse_n or_o explication_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o transnaturals_n which_o we_o call_v metaphysic_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v unless_o this_o be_v admit_v 2._o the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v all_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n form_n of_o all_o those_o entity_n we_o converse_v with_o be_v compound_v they_o 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join_v together_o into_o one_o and_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o two_o nothing_o or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o distinguish_v thing_n from_o nothing_o and_o thence_o object_n that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n can_v explicate_v any_o thing_n or_o make_v a_o man_n one_o jot_n the_o wise_a and_o indeed_o in_o case_n the_o asserter_n of_o they_o do_v stay_v in_o these_o common_a expression_n and_o not_o draw_v many_o clear_a consequence_n from_o they_o give_v a_o far_a account_n of_o they_o the_o bare_a say_v there_o be_v such_o partâ—_n so_o name_v will_v be_v as_o insignificant_a as_o to_o talk_v of_o occult_a quality_n 4._o to_o rectify_v this_o misconceit_n of_o they_o composition_n spring_v from_o a_o just_a prejudice_n against_o mere_a school-term_n the_o aristotelian_o defend_v themselves_o by_o declare_v their_o mean_v to_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v ground_n those_o diverse_a notionâ—_n of_o itself_o in_o we_o that_o the_o facundity_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o be_v comprehensible_a at_o one_o view_n by_o our_o short_a sight_a understanding_n which_o know_v nothing_o here_o but_o by_o impression_n on_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o of_o many_o sort_n force_v we_o to_o frame_v inadequate_a or_o partial_a conception_n of_o it_o and_o because_o we_o can_v speak_v of_o a_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o conceive_v it_o hence_o we_o can_v true_o say_v one_o of_o those_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o yet_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o that_o thing_n as_o thus_o conceive_a be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o otherwise_o conceive_a or_o that_o the_o thing_n as_o work_v by_o my_o sense_n upon_o my_o understanding_n thus_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n as_o work_v by_o the_o same_o or_o another_o sense_n upon_o my_o understanding_n otherwise_o whence_o because_o what_o correspond_v to_o both_o these_o conception_n or_o notion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n hence_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o composition_n of_o they_o both_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o reality_n but_o that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o that_o thing_n what_o correspond_v to_o and_o ground_n both_o these_o conception_n essential_a 5._o far_o they_o declare_v that_o since_o nature_n show_v we_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o somewhat_o in_o it_o that_o answer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o conception_n notion_n or_o nature_n and_o not_o change_v according_a to_o what_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o hence_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divisibility_n between_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n answer_v to_o the_o foresay_a composition_n and_o consequent_o a_o capacity_n of_o formal_a mutation_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v change_v accord_v to_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o form_n and_o not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n whether_o that_o form_n remain_v or_o no_o after_o such_o a_o change_n be_v another_o point_n and_o extrinsical_a to_o our_o present_a business_n 6._o for_o instance_n we_o experience_n that_o that_o thing_n we_o call_v wood_n be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n call_v fire_n instance_n and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o wood_n be_v annihilate_v and_o fire_v create_v in_o its_o room_n which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v by_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o its_o be_v change_v into_o another_o there_o must_v have_v be_v somewhat_o in_o wood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v actual_o such_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o change_n be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o its_o be_v change_v into_o fire_n and_o also_o somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o fire_n into_o which_o it_o be_v change_v the_o former_a they_o call_v the_o form_n the_o late_a the_o matter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o composition_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o the_o wood._n and_o since_o all_o mankind_n agree_v that_o wood_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o fire_n another_o thing_n hence_o essence_n be_v the_o form_n that_o constitute_v a_o ens_fw-la or_o make_v it_o formal_o a_o thing_n they_o do_v far_o affirm_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o fire_n and_o make_v we_o denominate_v it_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o essential_a form_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v or_o rather_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v such_o a_o form_n as_o make_v it_o now_o to_o be_v wood_n and_o also_o a_o power_n to_o be_v afterward_o fire_n hence_o they_o say_v that_o that_o thing_n ens_fw-la or_o substance_n we_o call_v wood_n do_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o that_o be_v wood_n have_v true_o in_o it_o what_o correspond_v to_o both_o these_o nature_n or_o notion_n 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