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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n nature_n soul_n 2,893 5 5.2542 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26232 Observations upon some part of Sr Francis Bacon's Naturall history as it concernes fruit-trees, fruits, and flowers especially the fifth, sixth, and seaventh centuries, improving the experiments mentioned, to the best advantage / by R.A. Austen, practiser in the art of planting. Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Sylva sylvarum. 1658 (1658) Wing A4234; ESTC R13917 44,554 57

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m●uld_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o f●ui●-●rees_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o pa●ticular_a place_n by_o acc●dent_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hung●y_o will_v do_v better_a fo●overmuch_o re●l●tion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o ●ap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n 439._o the_o sh●fting_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v b●st_a when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nu●sery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n than_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soil_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o its_o true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o rank_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_a that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o course_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o fat_a man_n than_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controversy_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_o when_o transplant_v than_o out_o of_o fat_a soil_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n 440._o after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n o●_z hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o a●e_n young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark●_z bind_v shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a 441._o and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a observation_n bay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n only_o as_o ●mong_v bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o bear_v little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o pull_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a 427._o and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n observation_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mo●ld_v as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o w●re_o good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o ●ff●ct_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o observation_n fruit-tree_n that_o bear_v but_o every_o other_o year_n they_o for_o the_o most_o p●rt_a bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o exc●ssive_a expense_n of_o sap_n ●hat_o year_n its_o like_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o feeble_a the_o next_o but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v ●ff_n a_o year_n or_o two_o together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v mo●e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o ma●e_n they_o large_a than_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n a●_z to_o bear_v more_o or_o better_a f●uits_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a 452._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v m●liorate_a fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n obse●vation_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o it_o s●lfe_o for_o a_o ●ice_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_v tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungraf●ed_a tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o graf●s_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o ●wig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v tota_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pa●te_fw-la and_o the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v meliorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o s●p_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o i●_z i●_z true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o melocot●ne_n do_v bear_v good_a fr●its_n come_v up_o of_o stone●_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v it_o have_v be_v receive_v 453._o that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v observation_n because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o peare-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o peartree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o its_o true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o
and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v above_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o any_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o asscend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimension●_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extraction_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n bough_n and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n as_o this_o au●hour_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v q●ickly_o wither_v be_v cont●acted_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-trees●_n pag._n 100.101.102_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n 428._o and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o superfluous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remedy_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n will_v not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o branch_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v bark-bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o young_a small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n apricot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o southwall_n they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o direct_a and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgaim●t_n summer_n boncriteu_n green-field_n pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o 431._o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall-tree_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n observation_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_o hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o big_a the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n ●32_a make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v b●tter_n etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough●_z low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o but_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v straight_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o 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etc._n observation_n old_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o gound_z may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_o if_o in_o sandy●_z mell●w_v ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o g●ow_o nee●e_n the_o top_n of_o the_o ground●_z i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o w●rk_n be_v chi●fly_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o roo●s_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain●_z snow_n and_o sun_n in_fw-la win●er_fw-la may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o n●xt_a year_n bear_v exceed_o loose_v the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n obse●vation_n i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o at_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o couple_n of_o fair_a app●e-trees_n blow_v down_o the_o one_o root_v and_o bear_v well_o afterwards_o the_o other_o die_v though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o 436._o to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_n of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v pr●fitable_a observation_n d●gg●ng_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v good_a and_o change_v of_o
the_o same_o fruit_n upon_o sweet_a apple-stock_n as_o concerning_o graft_v apple_n on_o colewort_n the_o kernel_n of_o which_o if_o set_v will_v be_v a_o colewort_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a than_o it_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o fruit_n when_o sow_v bring_v forth_o a_o bastard_n fruit_n which_o partake_v as_o well_o of_o the_o stock_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n may_v bring_v forth_o very_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o some_o peach_n may_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n or_o near_o as_o good_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o stock_n whereon_o these_o fruit_n be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v be_v good_a kind_n of_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o p●aches_n of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o some_o that_o these_o come_v the_o same_o again_o of_o stone_n if_o they_o be_v inoculate_v on_o harsh_a sour_a stock_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o fruit_n set_v they_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o ●ame_n but_o it_o will_v manifest_o taste_v of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bud_n inoculate_v as_o we_o see_v general_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n and_o seed_n do_v yea_o and_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o other_o peach-stone_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o paltry_a naughty_a fruit_n many_o of_o they_o though_o some_o good_a as_o concerning_o the_o graft_n of_o a_o apple_n scion_n upon_o a_o sallow_a poplar_n alder_n elm_n or_o horse_n plum_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v for_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o stoc●s_n near_o in_o kind_n than_o these_o and_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o decay_n and_o die_v 452._o flower_n r●moved_a wax_n great_a because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o in_o the_o loose_a earth_n it_o may_v be_v that_o often_o regraft_v of_o the_o same_o scion_n may_v lik●wise_o make_v fruit_n great_a observation_n to_o r●move_v flower_n small_a young_a root_n into_o good_a fresh_a earth_n w●ll_v improve_v they_o in_o growth_n and_o bigness_n especial_o if_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o side-slip_n and_o also_o of_o the_o bud_n which_o the_o root_n shoot_v up_o for_o ●lowers_n be_v cut_v off●_z and_o some_o half_n a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_v be_v leave_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o root_n than_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o will_v become_v much_o large_a then_o if_o all_o the_o spindle_n bud_n be_v su●lered_v to_o grow_v but_o as_o for_o often_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o large_a fruit_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v constant_o do_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o g●●f●s_n from_o young_a tree_n it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o but_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o graft_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o sto●ks_n and_o repeat_v this_o ●or_a many_o yea●es_n together_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o graft_n hold_v thei●_z own_o natural_a property_n from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o small_a alteratio●_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o stock_n while_o it_o grow_v upon_o it_o yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v off_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v e●grafted_v ●pon_o another_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n retain_v its_o own_o natural_a property_n only_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o at_o present_a grow_v it_o make_v fig_n better●_n 455._o if_o a_o figtree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o if_o the_o figtree_n be_v very_o old_a observation_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o that_o such_o cut_v as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_n shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n more_o vigorous_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o which_o lively_a rise_n of_o sap_n the_o whole_a tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o fare_v the_o better_a but_o if_o the_o top_n of_o young-tree_n be_v cut_v off_o figtree_n or_o other_o there_o will_v shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o such_o huge_a strong_a shoot_n that_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o sap_n will_v run_v that_o way_n which_o great_a shoot_n will_v be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a it_o be_v report_v that_o mulberry_n will_v be_v fair_a 456._o and_o the_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a if_o you_o bo●e_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o h●t_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n observation_n i_o suppose_v it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n bu●white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n 457._o if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o roo●e_n concerning_o lees_n of_o wine_n wash_n of_o strong_a bear_n observation_n or_o ale_n vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v helpful_a to_o fruit-tree●_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonably●_z and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o u●rtue_n may_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o they_o before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o 463._o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v fruit_n sweeter●_z and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o course_v juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n into_o the_o body_n observation_n ●nd_v great_a root_n of_o fruit●trees_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n be_v most_o ne●dfull_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_n nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o wat●ish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a supers●●ous_a sap●_z and_o juice_n as_o a_o ●ssue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o yo●●ger_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n 464._o as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_a vi●es_v for_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o some_o growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v tu●ned_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a e●●ect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_n before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o a_o kni●e_n in_o the_o sp●●ng_a time_n 4●5_n the_o ancient_n for_o the_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v c●mmend_v swine_n du●g_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v b●_n for_o the_o moisture_n of_o that_o b●●st_a observation_n i_o have_v s●ene_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n q●ite_fw-la sp●yld●_z and_o deaded●_z by_o ove●much_o swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o ex●rements_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o bu●_z that_o a_o moderate_a quanti●y_n of_o ●wines_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o la●d_fw-mi to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o them●_z and_o it_fw-la may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_n of_o the_o fruit_n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a f●uits_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n ob●ervation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o i●_z show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_a tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n 98._o and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_a tree_n because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o good_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n
not_o the_o r●ason_n be_v why_o some_o put_v their_o root_n de●per_n than_o other_o b●c●●se_v those_o tree_n have_v gr●ater_a and_o large_a body_n than_o other_o a●d_fw-mi nature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n answerable_a to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o now_o o●kes_v be_v the_o great_a tree_n nature_n be_v wise_a enough_o acco●ding_v to_o a_o law_n god_n ha●h_v put_v into_o it_o to_o make_v the_o root_n or_o foundation_n answerable_a o●he●wise_o i_o conceive_v the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n will_v be_v as_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o groun●_n as_o may_v be_v as_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o ●●ees_n whatsoever_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o and_o never_o exert_v itself_o down●-wards_n but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o in_o order_n or_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o ground_n 654._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v unbark_v some_o space_n at_o the_o bo●tome_n and_o so_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v set_v on_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v yet_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v that_o a_o tree_n ●ared_v round_o in_o the_o body_n above_o gr●und_n will_v die_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o unbarkt_a part_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n best_o but_o the_o bark_n continue_v it_o only_o it_o be_v true●some_a branch_n that_o be_v unbark_v at_o the_o bottom_n observation_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o appletree_n as_o the_o quodling_n nursgarden_n moyse_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n that_o have_v soft_a barks●_n not_o because_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v unbark_v for_o such_o will_v grow_v of_o cutting●_n or_o slip_n though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unbark_v and_o those_o that_o be_v unbark_v and_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o unbark_v par●_z that_o draw_v nourish_v ne●t_o best_o nor_o th●t_z draw_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o root_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o bark_n even_o at_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n and_o also_o some_o break_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o tree_n from_o which_o we_o get_v root_n while_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o disb●●king_v of_o they_o a_o inch_n round_o and_o tie_v mould_n about_o see_v how_o at_o large_a treatis●_z of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 136._o the_o graft_n of_o vine_n upon_o vine_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n 668._o the_o ancient_n have_v it_o and_o that_o th●ee_v way_n the_o first_o be_v insition_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o graft_v the_o second_o be_v terebra●ion_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stocke●_n and_o put_v in_o the_o scion_n there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v p●ring_v of_o two_o vine_n that_o grow_v together_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o i_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o graft_v vine_n observation_n by_o cleve_v or_o insition_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o and_o also_o by_o pari●g_n two_o vine_n the_o stock_n and_o graft_n on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v my_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n of_o graft_v other_o fruit-tree_n but_o neither_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v those_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v so_o easy_o propagate_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o cut_n that_o these_o will_v not_o take_v with_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v as_o vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v try_v many_o experiment_n about_o mu●berries_n both_o for_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v ●pon_o several_a kind_n of_o stock●_z and_o yet_o none_o succeed_v but_o mulberry_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o cut_v as_o vine_n be_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v this_o graft_n mention_v by_o some_o ancient_a author_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n of_o they_o experim●_z a_o graft_n in_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o a_o real_a exp●riment_n like_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n record_v by_o some_o who_o its_o probable_a by_o what_o they_o say_v have_v no_o experimental_a knowledge_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v as_o for_o ma●uration_n of_o fruit_n 316._o it_o be_v effect_v by_o heat_n motion_n attract●on_n and_o by_o a_o rudiment_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o inception_n of_o putrefaction_n have_v in_o it_o a_o maturation_n concerning_o the_o maturation_n or_o speedy_a ripe●ing_n or_o concoct_v of_o observation_n fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o author_n say_v hasten_v it_o fast_o or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n apple_n or_o pear_n lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v new_o gather_v they_o m●llow_v and_o rip●n_n fast_o than_o if_o they_o lie_v single_a at_o distance_n one_o f●om_n another_o al●o_fw-la apple_n cover_v in_o lime_n hay●_z straw_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v m●ll●w_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o ripen_v hard_a fruit_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o gross_a tartness_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a experiment_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n after_o bread_n be_v draw_v so_o we_o see_v as_o the_o a●thor_n obse●ves_v if_o fruit_n be_v eat_v with_o wasp_n hornet_n bird●_z etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o rip●n_n soon_o putrefaction_n beg●nning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n k●epe_v fresh_a and_o lik●wise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a th●t_z liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o v●ss●ll_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v ou●_n into_o b●ttles_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o c●ll●r_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a th●●_z th●●●me_n liquor_n in_o a_o gre●t_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n ●ogether_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n ●hen_o many_o other_o k●nds_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a air_n exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve●_z they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putre●ac●ion_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o h●d_fw-mi need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o hon●y_n apricot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n a●terwards_o pu●re●action_n begin_v 378._o a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n d●epe_v in_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o liu●ly_o better_a taste_v and_o clear●r_n than_o it_o was●_n and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_o manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o ●doriferous_a smell_v almost_o like_o a_o vi●l●t_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o the_o three_o come_v forth●_z as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n cider_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fr●sh_n and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v 385._o hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o w●th●in_n about_o
to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v 413._o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o yea●es_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o sec●nd_v time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o k●nds_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n 414._o second_o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o ob●ervation_n i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o 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no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o late_a bud_a or_o bear_v of_o such_o tree_n from_o other_o 417._o five_o remove_v the_o tree_n some_o month_n before_o it_o bud_v observation_n this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o the_o tree_n be_v remove_v so_o unseasonable_o too_o late_a they_o grow_v poor_o so_o the_o end_n be_v not_o attain_v 4●8_n six_o graft_a rose_n in_o may_n observation_n i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a ge●tleman_n that_o try_v this_o experiment●_n inoculate_v bud_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o bud_v for_o rose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n do_v which_o bud_v be_v cut_v off_o they_o bear_v rose_n afterwards_o the_o same_o year_n when_o other_o be_v go_v seaventh_o 419._o gird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o some_o packthread_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o observation_n we_o see_v common_o that_o graft_v tie_v straight_o with_o strong_a flag_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o wall-tree_n nail_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o 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somewhat_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o steady_a that_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o and_o so_o be_v profitable_a but_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n le●t_v they_o harbor●ants_v or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o s●fer_n and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o muck_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_v t●ee_v root●_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a t●ees_n 423._o a_o tr●e_n at_o first_o set_n shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o a●ter_v a_o year_n ro●ti●g_o th●n_v s●aking_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o y●ung_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o st●ke_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hay_n band_n or_o some_o ●o●t_v band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v we●l_n root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n ●ow_n not_o their_o bodie●_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_o many_o tree_n 4●4_a cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a obs●●vation_n all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o high●r_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o cu●_z not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v stro●g_o enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o g●ow_o crooked_a 4●●_z to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o g●ound_n etc._n etc._n observation_n the_o branch●s_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o thi●_z way_n of_o p●opagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n fig●_z vine●_n q●o●li●gs_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o t●ee●_n who_o branc●●s_n be_v sof●_z and_o porous_a as_o for_o apricot_n p●aches_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v w●●h_a graft●ng_n i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kind●_z be_v by_o inocula●ing_n bu●s_fw-la upon_o young_a stock_n full_a 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