Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n natural_a nature_n 2,983 5 5.5283 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49314 A discourse concerning the nature of man both in his natural and political capacity, both as he is a rational creature and member of a civil society : with an examination of Mr. Hobbs's opinions relating hereunto / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1694 (1694) Wing L3299; ESTC R36487 110,040 272

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who_o thus_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a god_n do_v also_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n thus_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 3._o from_o hence_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n that_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n therefore_o must_v we_o offer_v both_o to_o god_n as_o our_o reasonable_a service_n for_o external_a solemnity_n and_o outward_a performance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a worship_n first_o because_o those_o immoderate_a pretence_n to_o spirituality_n be_v either_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o necessary_a result_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o fanaticism_n second_o by_o exclude_v those_o outward_a decent_a testimony_n of_o our_o inward_a devotion_n towards_o god_n we_o give_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o heathen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v without_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a either_o to_o entertain_v low_a and_o mean_a thought_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o think_v that_o we_o do_v so_o of_o that_o god_n who_o we_o for_o aught_o they_o perceive_v do_v so_o rude_o worship_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v have_v a_o more_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o without_o this_o all_o our_o other_o performance_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o enjoy_v any_o state_n of_o praeexistence_n or_o be_v then_o first_o create_v when_o first_o put_v into_o the_o body_n or_o if_o it_o do_v praeexi_v then_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o in_o a_o pure_a separation_n from_o all_o matter_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o etherial_a vehicle_n be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o examine_v only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o inclination_n rather_o than_o any_o cogent_a reason_n of_o belief_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n where_o providence_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o a_o certain_a or_o determinate_a truth_n of_o thing_n there_o man_n be_v usual_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n by_o very_o accidental_a consideration_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o praeexistence_n by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o favourable_a apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o platonic_a or_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n or_o by_o those_o previous_a notion_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o providence_n to_o which_o they_o think_v this_o or_o that_o opinion_n may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a nor_o second_o shall_v i_o consider_v man_n in_o his_o natural_a or_o physical_a capacity_n that_o which_o i_o here_o design_n be_v a_o essay_n of_o moral_a or_o political_n rather_o than_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o explicable_a mode_n of_o sensation_n or_o intellection_n much_o less_o shall_v i_o attempt_v to_o explain_v those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n viz._n the_o particular_a mode_n of_o the_o soul_n union_n with_o the_o body_n be_v discourage_v therefrom_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v it_o claubergius_n have_v a_o discourse_n particular_o the_o conjunctione_n anime_fw-mi &_o corporis_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o any_o whit_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o he_o find_v it_o i_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v it_o his_o way_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o those_o mutual_a action_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o those_o more_o confuse_a operation_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o less_o distinct_a perception_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o his_o 37th_o chap._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o homo_fw-la alius_fw-la alio_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la seipso_fw-la diver_n so_o tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la minúsve_fw-la homo_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o consist_v chief_o in_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o perform_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n now_o i_o see_v not_o why_o that_o especial_o shall_v denominate_v we_o man_n wherein_o we_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o a_o contemplative_a person_n one_o who_o enjoy_v a_o more_o quick_a and_o lively_a exercise_n of_o his_o high_a faculty_n why_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v as_o much_o yea_o more_o a_o man_n than_o he_o that_o live_v more_o by_o sense_n that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v use_n more_o especial_o of_o the_o body_n and_o bodily_a representation_n in_o these_o action_n of_o sense_n be_v very_o true_a but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n even_o in_o these_o more_o confuse_a operation_n the_o difficulty_n will_v perhaps_o still_o return_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v whether_o the_o soul_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n or_o of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v thereupon_o by_o its_o own_o activity_n quit_v its_o station_n and_o launch_v into_o those_o other_o unknown_a region_n or_o whether_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o also_o require_v which_o seem_v as_o probable_a as_o immediate_a a_o act_n of_o god_n to_o take_v it_o out_o as_o there_o be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n both_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o reveal_v law_n have_v make_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o sacred_a that_o it_o now_o become_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n have_v thus_o strict_o join_v together_o that_o whatever_o natural_a tie_n it_o be_v under_o as_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o quit_v its_o station_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n from_o its_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o state_n the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o and_o show_v their_o several_a error_n and_o mistake_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o one_o by_o ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o little_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o stoic_n will_v make_v man_n so_o whole_o rational_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v sensible_a and_o will_v whole_o exclude_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o bodily_a passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o epicurean_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v all_o the_o most_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n mere_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o design_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v real_o below_o the_o true_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n here_o i_o understand_v all_o those_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n more_o immediate_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o body_n all_o those_o motion_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a the_o design_n therefore_o of_o the_o stoic_n to_o root_v these_o passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n be_v first_o impossible_a second_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a thereunto_o be_v it_o feisible_a for_o these_o when_o due_o regulate_v become_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o add_v vigour_n and_o wing_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o many_o charge_n bring_v against_o stoicism_n that_o of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n seem_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a it_o natural_o tend_v to_o beget_v such_o haughty_a thought_n of_o one_o self_n as_o be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o depend_v creature_n what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n do_v they_o make_v their_o wise_a man_n far_o above_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v mortal_a and_o in_o some_o respect_v equal_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o repentance_n they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mean_a thing_n far_o below_o the_o height_n of_o their_o attainment_n innocence_n indeed_o be_v better_a than_o repentance_n but_o for_o they_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o argue_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pride_n found_v upon_o a_o bad_a understanding_n of_o their_o own_o state_n but_o this_o description_n which_o they_o give_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v fancy_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o
the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v either_o by_o any_o original_a tradition_n or_o by_o any_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o man_n mind_n but_o only_o by_o external_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o suppose_v or_o include_v any_o such_o natural_a notice_n i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o oppose_v any_o argument_n bring_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n valeant_fw-la quantùm_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la only_o when_o their_o author_n will_v monopolise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n to_o their_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o absolute_o reject_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o give_v our_o adversary_n advantage_n over_o we_o thus_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n tyrrell_n in_o his_o late_a book_n p._n 197._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v clear_o and_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o creation_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o natural_a impression_n and_o he_o cite_v rom._n 1._o 19_o 20._o because_o that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n where_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n appeal_v to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n guide_v by_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n mere_o from_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o 19_o verse_n seem_v as_o clear_o to_o relate_v to_o those_o inward_a impression_n make_v upon_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o 20_o do_v to_o the_o outward_a creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a in_o they_o i_o know_v that_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o render_v inter_fw-la but_o when_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n may_v be_v keep_v why_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o another_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n by_o creation_n here_o be_v neither_o mean_v the_o thing_n create_v nor_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n but_o only_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n thereof_o from_o the_o creation_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n by_o which_o say_v dr._n hammond_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o interpret_n god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o do_n or_o action_n here_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n that_o be_v sole_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o inclusive_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n by_o he_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o gospel_n nay_o i_o may_v add_v that_o even_o those_o natural_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o mention_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o may_v refer_v to_o his_o omnipotence_n in_o create_v the_o material_a world_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o more_o divine_a constitution_n of_o spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n i_o shall_v here_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o this_o chapter_n brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o in_o chap._n 4._o of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v speech_n and_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o acquire_v of_o art_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n to_o convey_v to_o other_o that_o skill_n which_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o our_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o mutual_a help_n and_o advice_n of_o one_o another_o but_o now_o how_o can_v these_o use_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o cross-grained_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o art_n and_o science_n what_o room_n for_o friendly_a counsel_n and_o kind_a advice_n in_o a_o state_n where_o all_o be_v enemy_n to_o one_o another_o where_o what_o counsel_n we_o give_v to_o other_o ought_v rather_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suspect_v see_v therein_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o advantage_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v or_o hope_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o see_v there_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o supplant_v all_o we_o deal_v with_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o speech_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o enter_v into_o society_n no_o compact_n no_o transfer_v of_o right_n per_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o knowledge_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o fix_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n and_o frame_v true_a definition_n in_o examine_v those_o of_o former_a author_n and_o either_o to_o correct_v they_o when_o deficient_a or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o themselves_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a science_n man_n begin_v with_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o word_n which_o settle_v of_o signification_n they_o call_v definition_n and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o work_n now_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v practise_v his_o own_o rule_n and_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a instance_n of_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v at_o first_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o that_o word_n so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o write_n nature_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o expression_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v do_v without_o distinguish_v it_o into_o pure_a and_o primitive_a and_o into_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v no_o where_o do_v it_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n relate_v thereunto_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o of_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v give_v we_o several_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n but_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v and_o fix_v their_o signification_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o still_o in_o great_a uncertainty_n especial_o in_o those_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v single_o without_o any_o intimation_n at_o all_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o from_o his_o principle_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v wicked_a by_o nature_n this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o their_o first_o birth_n as_o they_o be_v mere_a sensible_a creature_n etc._n etc._n here_o nature_n must_v signify_v man_n as_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n with_o respect_n mere_o to_o his_o animal_n qualisication_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o god_n overrule_v all_o ruler_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o high_a than_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 1._o paragraph_n 2._o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o man_n in_o his_o large_a extent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o thus_o define_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v here_o he_o make_v natural_a reason_n to_o truckle_n
the_o be_v of_o god_n shall_v either_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o meditation_n or_o the_o sublimeness_n of_o the_o theory_n make_v use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o perfect_o conclusive_a yet_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o see_v the_o man_n perhaps_o have_v effect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v add_v his_o mite_n to_o the_o former_a treasury_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v hard_a if_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n cicer._n de_fw-fr univers_n si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la de_fw-la deorum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ortuque_fw-la mundi_fw-la disserentes_fw-la minùs_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la animo_fw-la consequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hand_n sanè_fw-la erit_fw-la mirum_fw-la contentique_fw-la esse_fw-la debebitis_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la &_o i_o qui_fw-la disseram_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicetis_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la requiratis_fw-la among_o the_o many_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n these_o two_o seem_v the_o most_o considerable_a first_o that_o comprehensive_a one_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o world_n whereby_o i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o create_v or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o that_o admirable_a wisdom_n also_o that_o appear_v in_o make_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o proper_a subserviency_n of_o thing_n therein_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n that_o argument_n further_o which_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o the_o material_a but_o the_o intellectual_a universe_n not_o only_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n second_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o universal_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o which_o seem_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o free_v this_o assertion_n either_o from_o a_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o unworthy_a reflection_n upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o if_o god_n as_o a_o cause_n be_v in_o time_n antecedent_n to_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o do_v flow_v from_o god_n as_o a_o emanative_a effect_n as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n then_o this_o destroy_v the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n viz._n its_o liberty_n and_o this_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o once_o we_o give_v our_o adversary_n leave_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a by_o any_o other_o argument_n to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o year_n as_o day_n that_o be_v a_o equal_a infinite_a number_n of_o both_o all_o infinite_n be_v equal_a for_o infinity_o can_v no_o more_o be_v exhaust_v by_o year_n than_o day_n if_o it_o can_v than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n inexhaustible_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o infinite_a with_o respect_n to_o our_o finite_a capacity_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o be_v often_o entangle_v with_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o atheist_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o visible_a universe_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v the_o lucky_a hit_n of_o blind_a chance_n which_o after_o almost_o infinite_a successless_a trial_n go_v before_o do_v at_o last_o happen_v upon_o these_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a structure_n particular_o those_o of_o humane_a body_n but_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o same_o chance_n which_o first_o make_v we_o must_v still_o continue_v we_o but_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o chance_n be_v so_o regular_a and_o constant_a in_o its_o production_n since_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o to_o one_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n but_o that_o mankind_n long_o ere_o this_o must_v have_v whole_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v or_o else_o nothing_o but_o monster_n have_v be_v produce_v instead_o hereof_o we_o see_v a_o very_a regular_a and_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n general_o observe_v this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o cast_v all_o size_n upon_o six_o dice_n and_o then_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o to_o throw_v nothing_o else_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o last_v so_o long_o whoever_o can_v believe_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o these_o ought_v never_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o for_o be_v over_o credulous_a as_o for_o that_o other_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o natural_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o this_o universal_a consent_n be_v found_v be_v mere_a imaginary_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n but_o these_o man_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o oblige_v the_o atheist_n and_o go_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o betray_a the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n who_o willing_o quit_v and_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o good_a success_n by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n willing_o i_o say_v to_o give_v it_o up_o gratis_o for_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o can_v never_o be_v force_v and_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o atheist_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o or_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o own_o cause_n unless_o he_o necessary_o force_v it_o from_o we_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n always_o provide_v that_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v evident_a truth_n wherever_o we_o find_v it_o first_o i_o conceive_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o argument_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n à_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n that_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o such_o but_o it_o be_v a_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n only_o the_o effect_n seem_v a_o more_o immediate_a one_o and_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o more_o particular_a resemblance_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o somewhat_o be_v from_o eternity_n be_v evident_o demonstrable_a for_o if_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n ever_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v now_o this_o something_o must_v be_v either_o matter_n or_o spirit_n a_o think_v or_o unthinking_a be_v it_o can_v be_v a_o unthinking_a be_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n or_o cogitation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o for_o as_o dr._n lock_n chap._n 10._o book_n 4._o have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v matter_n now_o it_o must_v be_v either_o man_n that_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o some_o other_o be_v but_o though_o the_o atheist_n be_v not_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o very_a atheist_n neither_o as_o to_o make_v mere_a man_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n thus_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o more_o perfect_a than_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n for_o if_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v then_o have_v give_v ourselves_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v want_v in_o we_o and_o conceive_v in_o another_o therefore_o we_o owe_v our_o existence_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o that_o be_v without_o we_o which_o enjoy_v all_o perfection_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n
have_v just_o blame_v in_o other_o or_o that_o he_o sometime_o draw_v universal_a conclusion_n only_o from_o particular_a observation_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o mere_a fact_n he_o inser_n the_o jus_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o more_o general_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n he_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o lawful_a it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o a_o flight_n and_o superficial_a study_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n may_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o atheism_n but_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o they_o fix_v he_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n thus_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v only_a mr._n hobbs_n superficial_a observation_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o betray_v he_o into_o those_o mistake_n and_o false_a notion_n of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v by_o a_o profounder_n study_v and_o impartial_a search_n inquire_v into_o the_o inward_a recess_n of_o it_o he_o will_v then_o have_v find_v man_n not_o altogether_o so_o void_a of_o all_o natural_a principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o he_o have_v represent_v he_o his_o political_a principle_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o better_a or_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o some_o and_o the_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a practice_n of_o other_o because_o some_o man_n be_v violent_a and_o injurious_a and_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o do_v wrong_n other_o be_v wary_a and_o according_o arm_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o receive_n of_o any_o from_o hence_o he_o will_v infer_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o all_o the_o evil_a and_o false_a consequence_n that_o follow_v thence_o so_o that_o the_o approbation_n that_o his_o principle_n have_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o result_n of_o man_n vicious_a inclination_n and_o natural_a proneness_n to_o believe_v such_o opinion_n rather_o than_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o mitigation_n of_o his_o fault_n herein_o if_o by_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v he_o hereby_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humility_n and_o amendment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v and_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o make_v they_o more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o argument_n seldom_o work_v upon_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o show_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n i_o shall_v according_o here_o intimate_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o own_o consideration_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v some_o way_n influential_a either_o as_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o he_o mistake_v and_o first_o have_v he_o not_o dig_v for_o principle_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o consult_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n or_o the_o more_o constant_a receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a both_o moralist_n and_o politician_n for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o human_a nature_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o search_n of_o ourselves_o but_o it_o also_o require_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n thus_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n concern_v their_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o by_o our_o own_o observation_n both_o of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o either_o more_o full_o confirm_v or_o prudent_o correct_v what_o they_o have_v deliver_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mechanical_a use_n of_o book_n a_o enslave_v a_o man_n reason_n to_o his_o read_n without_o a_o due_a examination_n or_o just_a digestion_n of_o what_o we_o read_v into_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o mistake_v by_o be_v more_o conversant_a with_o their_o own_o meditation_n than_o with_o other_o man_n write_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a consulter_n of_o author_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o seem_v rather_o afferre_fw-la quam_fw-la auferre_fw-la sensum_fw-la do_v he_o not_o come_v to_o they_o with_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o elude_v than_o full_o to_o answer_v their_o reason_n how_o do_v he_o sometime_o seem_v to_o march_v bold_o into_o his_o enemy_n country_n and_o leave_v their_o great_a strength_n behind_o he_o never_o regard_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v found_v do_v he_o not_o seem_v also_o to_o suit_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n yet_o always_o in_o obedience_n to_o and_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o grand_a principle_n os_fw-la self-preservation_n seem_v he_o not_o sometime_o to_o affect_v novelty_n more_o than_o truth_n be_v perhaps_o more_o desirous_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a error_n than_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o leviathan_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o say_v much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v book_n but_o man_n consequent_o here_o upon_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n behind_o their_o back_n but_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o here_o lie_v under_o his_o own_o lash_n do_v he_o not_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o in_o uncharitable_a censure_v of_o what_o he_o think_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n he_o have_v read_v not_o only_o in_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o human_a nature_n in_o general_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o like_o the_o troublesome_a fly_n he_o be_v always_o busy_a about_o the_o sore_n of_o human_a nature_n not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o cure_v they_o but_o to_o make_v they_o worse_o how_o much_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a too_o be_v m._n antoninus_n advice_n lib._n 6._o whensoever_o thou_o will_v rejoice_v thyself_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o several_a gift_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o who_o thou_o do_v daily_o converse_v with_o viz._n the_o industry_n of_o one_o the_o modesty_n of_o another_o the_o liberality_n of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o rejoice_v thou_o as_o the_o resemblance_n and_o parallel_n of_o several_a virtue_n eminent_a in_o those_o that_o live_v with_o thou_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o many_o strait_o and_o difficulty_n he_o be_v sometime_o put_v to_o in_o defend_v his_o opinion_n what_o inconsistency_n of_o notion_n and_o expression_n he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v in_o make_v out_o his_o assertion_n or_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o so_o that_o sometime_o his_o notion_n seem_v to_o lie_v across_o his_o brain_n as_o the_o cudgel_n of_o his_o natural_a statesman_n do_v to_o each_o other_o head_n thus_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o a_o son_n kill_v the_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n he_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n he_o answer_v that_o we_o can_v at_o any_o time_n suppose_v a_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o protection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o see_v we_o can_v suppose_v the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o father_n and_o son_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a obligation_n incumbent_a on_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n may_v we_o not_o with_o more_o reason_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o describe_v rather_o than_o that_o therein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o son_n suppose_v 2._o though_o son_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o under_o god_n they_o owe_v their_o being_n and_o preservation_n do_v this_o take_v away_o their_o obligation_n as_o son_n do_v they_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v son_n because_o now_o they_o be_v also_o become_v subject_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v can_v hold_v good_a unless_o we_o suppose_v man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o infer_v from_o
motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o particle_n how_o can_v any_o one_o secure_a himself_o or_o other_o that_o a_o saction_n of_o the_o dissent_v particle_n for_o example_n or_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o cause_n dissent_v may_v not_o rise_v up_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v the_o contrary_a assent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n erect_v a_o babel_n in_o man_n and_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n further_o if_o cogitation_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o atom_n than_o phaeton_n may_v possible_o produce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o undoubted_a deity_n out_o of_o his_o flame_a chariot_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n phoebus_n if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a then_o exit_fw-la quovis_fw-la ligno_fw-la fiat_fw-la mercurius_n and_o the_o chair_n may_v be_v as_o infallible_a as_o he_o that_o sit_v in_o it_o and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v gratify_v some_o man_n in_o the_o world_n all_o other_o method_n fail_v thus_o to_o solve_v infallibility_n by_o mechanic_n principles_n pardon_v i_o if_o in_o a_o ferious_a argument_n i_o thus_o seem_v to_o trifle_v see_v those_o i_o have_v here_o to_o deal_v withal_o first_o teach_v i_o the_o way_n for_o herein_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o give_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o own_o extravagant_a fancy_n than_o to_o persuade_v other_o that_o they_o themselves_o believe_v their_o own_o assertion_n but_o to_o return_v these_o man_n must_v either_o assert_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o spirit_n in_o the_o world_n or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o be_v to_o cogitate_v neither_o of_o which_o will_v they_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v as_o for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n they_o do_v indeed_o with_o as_o much_o strength_n of_o confidence_n as_o weakness_n of_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o notion_n thereof_o include_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n though_o this_o they_o do_v not_o as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o way_n than_o first_o by_o suppose_v a_o material_a universe_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o matter_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v not_o prove_v the_o question_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v unknown_a the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n seem_v as_o obvious_a and_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o matter_n for_o we_o may_v as_o easy_o conceive_v of_o one_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o attribute_v cogitation_n as_o its_o immediate_a property_n as_o we_o do_v of_o another_o to_o which_o we_o ascribe_v extension_n and_o impenetrability_n and_o then_o suppose_v a_o spirit_n cogitation_n seem_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o such_o a_o be_v though_o i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o particular_a way_n and_o manner_n how_o spirit_n think_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o their_o own_o native_a penetrability_n or_o the_o reduplication_n of_o themselves_o upon_o themselves_o do_v any_o way_n explain_v the_o manner_n of_o cogitation_n we_o must_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o this_o which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o our_o most_o exact_a search_n will_v extend_v to_o that_o first_o and_o immediate_a property_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a of_o their_o subject_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o mode_n indeed_o sharron_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 7._o tell_v we_o that_o spirit_n and_o devil_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o our_o great_a divine_n be_v corporeal_a here_o he_o cite_v tertullian_n origen_n st._n basil_n gregory_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o their_o assertion_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v so_o but_o this_o be_v a_o general_a accusation_n we_o may_v as_o easy_o deny_v it_o as_o he_o assert_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o place_n which_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o assertion_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v and_o have_v already_o receive_v easy_a solution_n from_o one_o of_o these_o general_a consideration_n 1._o that_o either_o they_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o a_o universal_a corporeity_n viz._n that_o soul_n be_v never_o in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o separation_n from_o all_o body_n but_o have_v certain_a etherial_a vehicles_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n may_v partake_v in_o some_o sense_n of_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n or_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v those_o place_n of_o the_o father_n where_o perhaps_o sometime_o body_n or_o matter_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soul_n or_o angel_n but_o then_o by_o body_n there_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o substance_n or_o essence_n so_o that_o their_o sense_n be_v good_a and_o orthodox_n though_o their_o expression_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o exception_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v only_a tertullian_n that_o express_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o say_v sharron_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o be_v create_v be_v compare_v with_o god_n be_v gross_a corporeal_a material_a and_o only_o god_n incorporeal_a i_o will_v willing_o here_o be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v that_o such_o be_v his_o awful_a respect_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o generical_a nature_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n only_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n do_v to_o that_o to_o depress_v other_o thing_n below_o that_o just_a order_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o this_o seem_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o will-worship_n and_o something_o like_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v they_o can_v sufficient_o magnify_v god_n love_n to_o some_o unless_o they_o absolute_o damn_v all_o the_o rest_n thus_o also_o as_o if_o we_o can_v not_o sufficient_o magnify_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n unless_o we_o dispose_v all_o other_o being_n into_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o corporeity_n 2._o though_o i_o do_v not_o assert_v this_o yet_o i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n to_o admit_v of_o degree_n of_o excellence_n as_o to_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o more_o accidental_a perfection_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o which_o we_o suppose_v of_o the_o low_a order_n to_o be_v perfect_o spiritual_a and_o contain_v nothing_o of_o corporeity_n in_o it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o logician_n mean_v this_o when_o they_o call_v god_n super-substantia_a but_o he_o say_v further_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o spirit_n change_v their_o place_n the_o very_a change_n show_v they_o be_v movable_a divisible_a subject_a to_o time_n and_o the_o succession_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v whether_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v possible_a or_o whether_o god_n can_v have_v create_v such_o a_o be_v or_o no_o if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o argument_n prove_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v such_o a_o be_v it_o must_v move_v and_o be_v in_o a_o place_n just_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o now_o suppose_v soul_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v and_o move_v and_o the_o argument_n will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n if_o we_o either_o suppose_v or_o be_v on_o all_o side_n assure_v of_o the_o actual_a be_v that_o it_o have_v now_o so_o that_o it_o either_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o be_v only_o such_o a_o objection_n or_o such_o a_o difficulty_n as_o will_v lie_v against_o a_o acknowledge_a truth_n i_o shall_v now_o second_o show_v how_o from_o hence_o we_o just_o infer_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n herein_o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o grant_v the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v yet_o assert_v the_o corporeity_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o there_o never_o be_v any_o who_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a ever_o assert_v god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a as_o for_o those_o who_o assert_v a_o material_a universe_n and_o a_o corporeal_a deity_n they_o may_v perhaps_o nomine_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o indeed_o they_o do_v re_fw-mi tollere_fw-la deum_fw-la for_o a_o corporeal_a deity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n uncapable_a of_o the_o perfection_n we_o ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o perform_v such_o action_n as_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o be_v but_o however_o those_o
inform_v his_o understanding_n then_o assist_v and_o incline_v his_o will_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o so_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o inferior_a appetite_n in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o servant_n under_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v rather_o do_v because_o of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o some_o man_n have_v of_o late_o vent_v on_o this_o subject_a thereby_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a revelation_n true_o so_o call_v for_o they_o think_v if_o they_o can_v but_o once_o sufficient_o disparage_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o will_v be_v hereby_o better_o enable_v to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n under_o the_o new_a i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o tractatus-theol_a polit_n in_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o prophet_n and_o prophecy_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_a god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o either_o natural_a or_o moral_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v want_v either_o as_o to_o the_o vigorousness_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o strength_n of_o understanding_n god_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o some_o other_o way_n or_o act_v more_o immediate_o by_o himself_o in_o absence_n of_o they_o all_o 2_o yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n common_o make_v use_v of_o second_o cause_n and_o of_o instrument_n due_o qualify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o in_o prophecy_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n there_o be_v certain_a previous_a preparatory_a disposition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a acquire_v and_o moral_a 1._o a_o good_a natural_a complexion_n and_o temper_n of_o body_n a_o due_a mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n without_o any_o predominancy_n of_o melancholy_a a_o mind_n natural_o calm_a and_o cheerful_a a_o fancy_n active_a and_o vigorous_a a_o understanding_n clear_a and_o strong_a without_o any_o crazedness_n or_o inconsistency_n 2._o all_o these_o improve_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o study_n and_o industry_n 3._o to_o these_o must_v also_o be_v add_v a_o virtuous_a and_o well-disposed_a temper_n of_o soul_n free_a from_o all_o vicious_a habit_n and_o inclination_n thus_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v young_a scholar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o that_o employment_n now_o this_o sufficient_o show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o mere_a fancy_n be_v require_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o prophecy_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o prophecy_n be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o any_o of_o these_o single_o or_o of_o all_o joint_o unless_o god_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o some_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o all_o these_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o present_o prophesy_v thus_o neither_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o usual_a qualification_n do_v incapacitate_v a_o man_n for_o prophecy_n nor_o do_v the_o concurrence_n of_o they_o all_o make_v one_o actual_o a_o prophet_n prophecy_n in_o the_o formal_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n hence_o we_o see_v what_o little_a reason_n the_o soresaid_a author_n have_v to_o say_v that_o though_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n yet_o that_o prophecy_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la persicitur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la solâ_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la pendet_fw-la and_o this_o he_o prove_v no_o other_o way_n than_o because_o they_o prophesy_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o first_o make_v a_o injust_a comparison_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n viz._n god_n but_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o must_v and_o indeed_o do_v assert_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o because_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o divine_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o miracle_n but_o in_o order_n to_o either_o of_o these_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v good_a one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o position_n either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a power_n of_o act_v by_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o that_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o that_o original_a power_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v he_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o suppose_v natural_a knowledge_n may_v also_o be_v call_v prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o say_v divine_a because_o in_o other_o respect_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conveyance_n and_o largeness_n of_o extent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o however_o why_o shall_v natural_a knowledge_n be_v call_v divine_a revelation_n since_o custom_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v just_o affix_v they_o to_o several_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v true_o appropriate_v to_o they_o in_o divinity_n have_v probable_o no_o better_o design_n than_o he_o that_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmarks_a in_o a_o common_a field_n viz._n injury_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n though_o this_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n do_v bring_v we_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o those_o respective_a duty_n which_o it_o dictate_v even_o antecedent_n to_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n for_o we_o be_v first_o man_n and_o then_o christian_n and_o by_o both_o these_o way_n god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n and_o claim_v our_o obedience_n he_o grant_v indeed_o that_o humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la leges_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la esse_fw-la causa_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v thus_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v his_o meaning_n here_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v in_o themselves_o that_o be_v without_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o god_n which_o be_v one_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o then_o suppose_v a_o god_n so_o interweave_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o real_o the_o same_o with_o or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o under_o this_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o be_v of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v such_o be_v the_o grand_a mysterious_a question_n the_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o compare_v natural_a knowledge_n with_o prophecy_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o certainty_n wherein_o natural_a knowledge_n he_o say_v come_v no_o way_n short_a of_o prophetical_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o certainty_n the_o prophet_n himself_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o we_o be_v now_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o certain_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n for_o he_o only_o can_v full_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o relate_v to_o himself_o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o any_o way_n fall_v short_a of_o but_o rather_o exceed_v that_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n see_v we_o may_v easy_o suppose_v that_o god_n may_v by_o the_o secret_a influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n &_o by_o the_o
more_o immediate_a application_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o full_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o revelation_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o natural_a principle_n and_o that_o it_o real_o and_o actual_o be_v so_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o to_o who_o god_n convey_v these_o revelation_n have_v by_o virtue_n hereof_o undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o argument_n draw_v from_o mere_a sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o cu_z it_z aque_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la solo_fw-la quod_fw-la dei_fw-la naturam_fw-la objectiuè_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la participate_v potestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la formandas_fw-la notiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n merito_fw-la mentis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quatenus_fw-la talis_fw-la concipitur_fw-la primam_fw-la divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la causam_fw-la statuere_fw-la possumus_fw-la this_o seem_v very_o strange_a mystical_a divinity_n if_o by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o mean_v revelation_n true_o so_o call_v then_o it_o be_v altogether_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o impression_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a truth_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o expression_n quod_fw-la dei_fw-la naturam_fw-la objective_n in_fw-la se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eâdem_fw-la participate_v how_o these_o can_v any_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n if_o by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o natural_a knowledge_n beside_o the_o impropriety_n of_o the_o expression_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v so_o true_o be_v call_v the_o first_o cause_n even_o of_o that_o neither_o but_o rather_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a subject_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n one_o may_v almost_o be_v persuade_v from_o hence_o to_o think_v that_o by_o our_o soul_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n objective_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o very_a same_o that_o hereby_o he_o design_v as_o it_o be_v to_o melt_v down_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o a_o equal_a constitution_n and_o both_o into_o part_n of_o a_o material_a universe_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o quicquid_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ex_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la peti_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o ever_o be_v say_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o divine_a revelation_n aught_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o scripture_n alone_o this_o in_o general_n be_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o certain_a limitation_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n unless_o we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n thereof_o contradict_v the_o former_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n never_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o do_v general_o recur_v to_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n they_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v only_o take_v that_o for_o supernatural_a revelation_n which_o scripture_n express_o say_v be_v such_o or_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o relation_n first_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n may_v declare_v that_o again_o which_o a_o man_n either_o by_o natural_a principle_n or_o some_o other_o way_n know_v before_o second_o when_o god_n make_v any_o revelation_n to_o a_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o reduplicative_a declaration_n as_o this_o that_o this_o which_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v pure_a simple_a unmixed_a divine_a revelation_n such_o as_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n to_o make_v know_v if_o so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o god_n ever_o make_v any_o supernatural_a revelation_n to_o mankind_n or_o no_o because_o we_o no_o where_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o declaration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o narration_n we_o can_v never_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n from_o thence_o gather_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a because_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o or_o however_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v very_o much_o ignorant_a how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v extend_v however_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o assertion_n against_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o relation_n than_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o whatever_o be_v say_v concern_v these_o thing_n shall_v be_v fetch_v from_o scripture_n only_o it_o be_v easy_o observable_a how_o this_o author_n by_o unsettle_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n design_n to_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n he_o argue_v much_o what_o at_o a_o rate_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o be_v weak_o and_o probable_o with_o the_o same_o design_n that_o be_v wicked_o but_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v affair_n that_o a_o bad_a cause_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o weak_a one_o he_o find_v all_o prophecy_n mere_o in_o the_o imagination_n hence_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n conceive_v all_o thing_n parabolical_o and_o express_v spiritual_a thing_n after_o a_o corporeal_a manner_n because_o this_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o imagination_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o christ_n see_v the_o spirit_n descend_v like_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v tongue_n of_o fire_n and_o s._n paul_n when_o he_o be_v convert_v see_v a_o great_a light_n because_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o imagination_n as_o if_o either_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o any_o such_o belief_n but_o only_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n or_o as_o if_o these_o appearance_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o fancy_n without_o any_o divine_a influence_n make_v any_o further_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v herein_o si_fw-mi igitur_fw-la sacra_fw-la volumina_fw-la percurramus_fw-la videbimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la prophet_n be_v revelavit_fw-la iis_fw-la revelat_fw-la a_o fuerunt_fw-la vel_fw-la verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la figuris_fw-la vel_fw-la utroque_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o all_o the_o prophecy_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o scripture_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o prophet_n by_o word_n or_o figure_n and_o sensible_a representation_n or_o both_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v first_o that_o this_o assertion_n be_v false_a second_o if_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o thereby_o design_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n be_v convey_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n there_o be_v some_o instance_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o though_o not_o express_v this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n that_o whatever_o be_v say_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o instance_n i_o mean_v be_v those_o of_o ioseph_n interpret_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o butler_n and_o the_o baker_n and_o of_o pharoah_n dream_n concern_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o dearth_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 40_o and_o 41_o chap._n now_o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n be_v as_o much_o prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n as_o the_o dream_n themselves_o and_o yet_o here_o we_o do_v not_o find_v either_o any_o voice_n or_o sensible_a representation_n nor_o be_v his_o reason_n any_o whit_n more_o cogent_a than_o his_o instance_n for_o though_o he_o grant_v it_o possible_a for_o god_n immediate_o to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n attamen_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la solâ_fw-la ment_fw-la aliqua_fw-la perciperet_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la fundamentis_fw-la non_fw-la continentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la deduci_fw-la possant_fw-la ejus_fw-la mens_fw-la praestantior_fw-la necessariò_fw-la atque_fw-la humana_fw-la long_o excellentior_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la but_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o of_o capacity_n enough_o to_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a revelation_n when_o due_o communicate_v to_o the_o perceptive_a faculty_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v convey_v his_o gracious_a assistance_n by_o which_o he_o both_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n and_o reform_v the_o will_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v many_o time_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n convey_v the_o intimation_n of_o his_o will_n to_o man_n without_o either_o voice_n or_o vision_n however_o this_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o the_o
other_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v and_o do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o without_o such_o philosophical_a disquisition_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a attempt_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o thing_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v at_o least_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o man_n will_v scarce_o go_v about_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o consciousness_n to_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o we_o can_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a say_v that_o they_o then_o only_o first_o come_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o search_v into_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n due_o consider_v do_v general_o conspire_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o do_v our_o duty_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v our_o interest_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o intricacy_n many_o time_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o visible_a inequality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n that_o without_o the_o motive_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o other_o argument_n man_n will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o present_a advantage_n and_o though_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n especial_o in_o any_o high_a degree_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o health_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o estate_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n or_o of_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o we_o may_v perhaps_o sometime_o with_o too_o much_o reaso_n plead_v ignorance_n thereof_o and_o may_v pretend_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v vicious_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v without_o any_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o our_o health_n or_o fortune_n not_o but_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v natural_o interweave_v in_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n without_o we_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a nature_n within_o we_o that_o so_o though_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o outward_a reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o that_o virtue_n may_v always_o be_v sure_a at_o least_o of_o a_o secret_a recompense_n and_o vice_n not_o altogether_o go_v unpunished_a even_o here_o in_o this_o life_n but_o though_o our_o duty_n be_v always_o our_o real_a interest_n and_o honesty_n the_o best_a policy_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o sin_n have_v introduce_v into_o humane_a nature_n such_o the_o general_a depravation_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n be_v not_o ready_o many_o time_n acknowledge_v by_o we_o but_o man_n common_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o present_a nature_n of_o thing_n or_o their_o future_a consequence_n do_v make_v lust_n and_o passion_n and_o a_o mistake_a self-interest_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o action_n 2._o i_o will_v here_o propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o our_o now_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v these_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o further_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o obligation_n from_o reason_n fetch_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o that_o clear_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o scripture_n for_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n how_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n act_n in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o promote_a those_o noble_a end_n of_o providence_n of_o promote_a virtue_n and_o discourage_a vice_n in_o the_o world_n hereby_o we_o be_v also_o more_o full_o assure_v of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o full_a and_o adequate_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o these_o the_o other_o of_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v find_v many_o time_n deficient_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o what_o they_o be_v there_o design_v now_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v and_o sully_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o belief_n hereof_o make_v habitual_a to_o we_o by_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o many_o age_n hence_o probable_o that_o method_n become_v now_o more_o evident_a to_o we_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o at_o least_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o proposition_n studium_fw-la communis_fw-la boni_fw-la totius_fw-la systematis_fw-la agentium_fw-la naturalium_fw-la conducit_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la singularum_fw-la partium_fw-la quo_fw-la nostra_fw-la velut_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la continetur_fw-la foelicitas_fw-la do_v in_o some_o measure_n depend_v upon_o some_o further_a revelation_n make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a or_o inconsiderable_a advantage_n hereby_o gain_v to_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o that_o proposition_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o as_o to_o its_o truth_n and_o evidence_n and_o both_o these_o method_n of_o probation_n be_v join_v together_o seem_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o these_o law_n in_o that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v both_o make_v they_o natural_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o here_o mean_a by_o impression_n and_o have_v also_o further_o add_v the_o respective_a sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n thereunto_o in_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n not_o as_o if_o that_o 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of_o our_o mind_n right_o qualify_v at_o first_o than_o it_o be_v to_o conceive_v how_o those_o joy_n and_o torment_n which_o ariso_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o innocence_n and_o gild_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o conscience_n afterward_o which_o yet_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o objection_n that_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o of_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a be_v ready_o grant_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o then_o this_o proposition_n do_v suppose_v first_o that_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a second_o that_o this_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o we_o and_o both_o these_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man_n 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life_n
much_o strength_n retort_v upon_o themselves_o 1._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o that_o be_v just_o suspect_v as_o false_a in_o religion_n the_o belief_n or_o practice_n whereof_o be_v join_v with_o either_o public_a or_o private_a advantage_n to_o those_o concern_v now_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a than_o this_o for_o this_o be_v one_o main_a foundation_n of_o our_o natural_a religion_n and_o part_v even_o of_o the_o gentile_n creed_n viz._n a_o belief_n that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o that_o such_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o that_o he_o have_v join_v our_o duty_n and_o our_o interest_n together_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o future_a but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o present_a life_n and_o god_n in_o so_o order_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v but_o second_v and_o confirm_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o act_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n thereof_o that_o good_a and_o convenience_n be_v the_o necessary_a object_n of_o all_o our_o desire_n now_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o present_a or_o future_a advantage_n be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o may_v then_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n question_v the_o truth_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n because_o man_n necessary_o propound_v some_o kind_n of_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o in_o they_o all_o but_o this_o will_v lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o scepticism_n in_o humane_a nature_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o reject_v or_o doubt_v of_o thing_n for_o those_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v '_o they_o 2._o this_o objection_n take_v from_o the_o advantage_n that_o attend_v religion_n be_v a_o very_a contingent_a and_o accidental_a one_o such_o as_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o christianity_n expose_v its_o professor_n to_o nothing_o but_o persecution_n their_o name_n to_o sandal_n and_o reproach_n their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n and_o their_o body_n to_o martyrdom_n 3._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o objection_n as_o make_v by_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o indeed_o if_o those_o man_n be_v so_o heroical_a in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n as_o to_o embrace_v they_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o intrinsic_a excellence_n then_o may_v there_o something_o more_o be_v plead_v for_o they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v man_n of_o debauch_a life_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o justify_v their_o own_o wickedness_n will_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o a_o secret_a belief_n that_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a cheat_n this_o be_v the_o great_a instance_n not_o only_o of_o profaneness_n but_o of_o folly_n too_o because_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n upon_o themselves_o thus_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v therefore_o suspect_v to_o be_v false_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o god_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o god_n as_o it_o be_v of_o good_a man_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n it_o prove_v as_o much_o against_o themselves_o as_o it_o do_v against_o we_o as_o for_o those_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n include_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o these_o man_n indeed_o take_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o case_n they_o can_v prove_v their_o assertion_n for_o whoever_o grant_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n must_v either_o grant_v that_o he_o real_o be_v or_o else_o will_v be_v force_v to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v reduce_v into_o act._n but_o if_o god_n be_v not_o now_o and_o actual_o be_v not_o existent_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o be_v as_o be_v include_v in_o his_o notion_n ever_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v bradwardine_n argument_n cap._n 1._o p._n 3._o so_o that_o a_o atheist_n must_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v from_o eternity_n impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o less_o credible_a because_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o proof_n as_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v nor_o be_v they_o on_o this_o account_n less_o true_a and_o certain_a than_o those_o that_o do_v for_o sometime_o the_o very_a possibility_n of_o demonstration_n argue_v some_o degree_n of_o uncertainty_n or_o obscurity_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o indemonstrable_n be_v always_o the_o most_o certain_a therefore_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o certain_a because_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v some_o indeed_o be_v so_o gross_a in_o their_o reason_n that_o they_o make_v the_o invisibility_n of_o spirit_n a_o argument_n against_o their_o existence_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o very_a reason_n upon_o which_o we_o believe_v their_o existence_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o visibility_n that_o some_o heathen_n do_v worship_v that_o one_o supreme_a and_o true_a god_n be_v certain_o evident_a both_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o profane_a and_o sacred_a history_n act._n 17._o 23._o who_o therefore_o you_o ignorant_o worship_n he_o declare_v i_o unto_o you_o so_o that_o the_o athenian_n either_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n or_o st._n paul_n declare_v to_o they_o a_o false_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o such_o heathen_n may_v be_v and_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n nothing_o therefore_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o papist_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n but_o the_o christian_a trinity_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o their_o idolatry_n as_o such_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o mitigation_n because_o no_o one_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o other_o than_o what_o they_o be_v true_o guilty_a of_o some_o protestant_n indeed_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o defence_n that_o the_o papist_n make_v for_o themselves_o that_o be_v that_o they_o only_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o other_o inferior_a daemon_n but_o pay_v the_o supreme_a worship_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n only_o now_o this_o plea_n seem_v to_o hold_v as_o much_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o must_v either_o acquit_v both_o or_o neither_o nor_o can_v the_o papist_n their_o being_n more_o particular_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n be_v any_o mitigation_n of_o their_o offence_n but_o rather_o a_o aggravation_n of_o it_o falsehood_n be_v neither_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fit_a nor_o be_v it_o ever_o intend_a by_o god_n as_o a_o proper_a mean_n whereby_o to_o defend_v truth_n for_o this_o neither_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n nor_o can_v it_o real_o be_v defend_v by_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o our_o interest_n or_o prudence_n to_o attempt_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n by_o weak_a argument_n for_o this_o will_v only_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o answer_v these_o to_o think_v worse_o of_o our_o cause_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n yet_o grant_v that_o some_o argument_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o absolute_o cogent_a and_o conclusive_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o present_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o useless_a and_o that_o upon_o these_o two_o account_n first_o because_o they_o that_o urge_v they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o single_a argument_n as_o if_o the_o cause_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o it_o second_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a concernment_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o accumulative_a demonstration_n as_o bishop_n taylor_n tell_v we_o in_o another_o case_n pag._n 124._o lib._n 1._o case_n of_o consc._n therefore_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o prove_v
right_a reason_n there_o be_v in_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o discourse_n that_o depend_v hereupon_o for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o de_n cive_z 2_o ch._n that_o right_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o conclude_v from_o true_a principle_n now_o these_o true_a principle_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n must_v be_v more_o than_o supposed_o true_a indeed_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v in_o favour_n grant_v to_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o it_o exact_o answer_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n though_o itself_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o real_a truth_n but_o this_o indulgence_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a or_o political_a concern_v neither_o second_o be_v it_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n as_o want_v those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o any_o hypothesis_n in_o general_n which_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o a_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v possible_a this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v only_o so_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o possibility_n but_o also_o fair_o possible_a according_a to_o the_o most_o easy_a method_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o be_v probable_a so_o contrive_v that_o we_o may_v be_v thence_o persuade_v that_o that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o epicurean_o say_v of_o the_o universe_n that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n yet_o all_o thing_n therein_o have_v happen_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n thus_o a_o hypothesis_n though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o real_a truth_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v as_o full_a and_o natural_a solution_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v self-consistent_a and_o not_o contain_v principle_n of_o self-dissolution_n within_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o regular_a method_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o itself_o 3._o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o true_a and_o useful_a knowledge_n and_o also_o to_o promote_v real_a piety_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v to_o ourselves_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n in_o philosophy_n as_o exclude_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o assert_n a_o mere_a material_a universe_n now_o here_o i_o may_v easy_o show_v that_o this_o of_o mr._n hobb_n be_v neither_o 1._o possible_a much_o less_o probable_a 2._o not_o consistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o so_o far_o from_o promote_a sound_a knowledge_n and_o true_a piety_n that_o it_o be_v real_o destructive_a of_o both_o whether_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n describe_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o a_o man_n self-preservation_n may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o indeed_o he_o himself_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n see_v he_o make_v his_o natural_a statesman_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n of_o their_o condition_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v private_a interest_n the_o great_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n in_o general_a and_o of_o his_o levia_n in_o particular_a as_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lay_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a happiness_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o this_o chapter_n speak_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o great_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a folly_n of_o mankind_n to_o run_v out_o of_o one_o extreme_a of_o vice_n and_o error_n into_o another_o thus_o perhaps_o the_o ignorant_a zeal_n and_o blind_a devotion_n of_o some_o who_o attribute_v too_o little_a may_v first_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o sels-preservation_n however_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o its_o due_a regard_n so_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o religion_n admit_v because_o other_o have_v extend_v it_o further_o than_o in_o either_o it_o ought_v i_o shall_v therefore_o free_o grant_v what_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o self-preservation_n can_v with_o any_o just_a ground_n or_o reason_n demand_v and_o hereby_o i_o shall_v gain_v this_o double_a advantage_n 1._o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o prejudice_n or_o heat_n of_o opposition_n that_o i_o contradict_v any_o thing_n even_o in_o that_o opinion_n i_o do_v oppose_v 2._o hereby_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v it_o for_o this_o disadvantage_n there_o be_v even_o to_o truth_n itself_o in_o the_o false_a state_v of_o a_o question_n that_o we_o either_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v that_o in_o a_o adversary_n which_o be_v real_o true_a and_o so_o irresragable_a or_o else_o to_o defend_v something_o that_o be_v false_a and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v defend_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v true_a be_v altogether_o needless_a for_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o good_a cause_n from_o truth_n elsewhere_o because_o all_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereas_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a though_o in_o a_o adversary_n may_v break_v that_o continuity_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o weaken_v our_o own_o cause_n i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o general_a consideration_n relate_v hereunto_o 1._o that_o god_n have_v imprint_v in_o man_n a_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o very_a subservient_fw-fr for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o will_v have_v reflect_v dishonourable_o either_o upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o excellent_a creature_n as_o man_n and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o his_o preservation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o throw_v away_o himself_o and_o so_o destroy_v god_n peculiar_a image_n or_o to_o have_v expose_v he_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o either_o his_o own_o inadvertency_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o may_v have_v bring_v upon_o he_o without_o some_o innate_a inclination_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o suitable_a principle_n of_o prudence_n to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o thus_o religion_n itself_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v we_o to_o act_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o those_o two_o grand_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n prudence_n and_o innocence_n to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o dove_n further_o without_o this_o we_o have_v want_v that_o most_o exact_a and_o easy_a rule_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o where_o our_o love_n to_o ourselves_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n to_o other_o but_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v self_n preservation_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o charge_v christianity_n with_o folly_n in_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o so_o little_a regard_v its_o own_o safety_n but_o expose_v its_o professor_n to_o martyrdom_n for_o religion_n sake_n if_o say_v he_o chap._n 42._o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n we_o must_v obey_v he_o for_o word_n be_v but_o external_a thing_n and_o do_v no_o more_o express_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o speaker_n than_o any_o other_o external_a action_n and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a in_o such_o thing_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o the_o prophet_n give_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a 2_o king_n 5._o 18._o in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_v there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o naaman_n believe_v the_o true_a god_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o worship_v will_v seem_v not_o to_o believe_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v his_o king_n but_o here_o he_o suppose_v but_o prove_v not_o that_o naaman_n here_o
in_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v comply_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o such_o as_o may_v hurt_v he_o and_o even_o imitate_v their_o vice_n and_o corruption_n in_o answer_n hereto_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v some_o small_a passage_n of_o those_o two_o emperor_n which_o some_o historian_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o possible_a occasion_n of_o those_o disgust_n that_o grow_v among_o their_o man_n of_o war_n but_o shall_v suppose_v that_o these_o soldier_n do_v real_o hate_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o emperor_n for_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o virtue_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o the_o hatred_n of_o men._n thus_o thief_n hate_v the_o magistrate_n because_o they_o execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o hereby_o do_v they_o get_v more_o love_n from_o the_o public_a than_o they_o contract_v hatred_n from_o the_o offender_n thus_o though_o those_o two_o emperor_n be_v hate_v by_o some_o few_o dissolute_a and_o disorderly_a band_n of_o soldier_n yet_o never_o do_v any_o emperor_n fall_n more_o lament_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o a_o private_a person_n as_o i_o before_o intimate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o inconvenience_n to_o himself_o by_o his_o natural_a ability_n or_o moral_a virtue_n yet_o this_o can_v take_v place_n in_o a_o prince_n because_o he_o be_v already_o in_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o other_o perhaps_o only_o aim_v at_o nay_o thus_o by_o be_v eminent_o virtuous_a he_o will_v present_v all_o grow_a popularity_n in_o the_o most_o ambitious_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o eclipse_v their_o histre_fw-mi even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o why_o will_v otherwise_o be_v their_o great_a admirer_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v the_o apology_n that_o the_o florentine_n themselves_o make_v the_o their_o countryman_n machiavil_n viz._n that_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v his_o own_o assertion_n in_o his_o wicked_a maxim_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n only_o design_v hereby_o if_o possible_a to_o ruin_v the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n who_o have_v oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n he_o broach_v these_o pestilent_a doctrine_n in_o hope_n they_o will_v embrace_v they_o and_o so_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o machiavil_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v so_o effeminate_a the_o spirit_n of_o its_o professor_n that_o christendom_n be_v now_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o all_o invader_n this_o be_v so_o false_a and_o soolish_a so_o contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o confutation_n christianity_n forbid_v indeed_o all_o private_a revenge_n and_o teach_v we_o meekness_n and_o humility_n towards_o all_o man_n but_o this_o be_v no_o way_n destructive_a of_o true_a valour_n and_o '_o generosity_n for_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o due_a care_n of_o engage_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a foundation_n of_o true_a courage_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o a_o christian_a fear_n more_o than_o to_o commit_v sin_n now_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n and_o violate_v his_o law_n be_v count_v cowardice_n than_o who_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o honorary_a accusation_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o purchase_v one_o virtue_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o another_o or_o to_o forfeit_v our_o magnanimity_n to_o maintain_v true_a christian_a meekness_n for_o the_o most_o stout_a be_v always_o the_o most_o generous_a meek_n and_o merciful_a and_o cruelty_n be_v common_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o pusillanimous_a spirit_n and_o as_o for_o experience_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n testify_v that_o neither_o turk_n nor_o any_o other_o infidel_n have_v any_o advantage_n over_o christian_a kingdom_n upon_o this_o account_n chap._n vii_o of_o moral_a virtue_n moral_a virtue_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o natural_a and_o only_o proper_a to_o mankind_n that_o a_o discourse_n of_o humane_a nature_n without_o this_o will_v seem_v defective_a in_o one_o of_o its_o most_o principal_a part_n the_o retain_v of_o this_o virtuous_a innocence_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o adam_n in_o paradise_n and_o the_o regain_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o this_o present_a state_n of_o imperfection_n will_v admit_v be_v still_o we_o now_o so_o that_o this_o universal_a rectitude_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o absolute_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o man_n for_o faith_n and_o repentance_n those_o two_o great_a evangelical_n duty_n though_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o lapse_v state_n of_o mankind_n yet_o their_o necessity_n do_v only_o commence_v with_o man_n fall_n for_o in_o innocence_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o either_o but_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n piety_n towards_o god_n and_o honesty_n and_o charity_n to_o man_n these_o be_v duty_n at_o first_o and_o will_v be_v so_o to_o all_o eternity_n hereafter_o when_o faith_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o vision_n and_o when_o all_o sin_n shall_v be_v do_v away_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o repentance_n thus_o virtue_n be_v part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n wherein_o we_o be_v first_o create_v and_o whoever_o in_o this_o sense_n speak_v against_o it_o blaspheme_v god_n moral_a virtue_n therefore_o as_o distinguish_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o evangelical_n holiness_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n found_v indeed_o in_o nature_n but_o perfect_v by_o frequent_a use_n and_o exercise_n whereby_o the_o man_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o natural_a principle_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o those_o three_o relation_n he_o bear_v to_o him-self_n to_o other_o and_o to_o god_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o desinition_n first_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n and_o so_o distinguish_v from_o original_a righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o a_o adventitious_a quality_n or_o super-induced_a upon_o man_n in_o esse_fw-la completo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o man_n in_o innocence_n as_o roundness_n be_v to_o a_o globe_n here_o i_o call_v it_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o a_o power_n or_o energy_n because_o though_o external_n cause_n and_o such_o be_v frequent_a exercise_n by_o which_o virtue_n be_v get_v be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o desining_n ought_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o definition_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v usual_o define_v by_o their_o cause_n and_o effect_n by_o their_o end_n and_o object_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n second_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bear_v with_o this_o quality_n of_o virtue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v be_v true_o virtuous_a yet_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v they_o because_o none_o natural_o be_v bear_v so_o three_o habit_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a dull_a in-active_a thing_n but_o action_n be_v include_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o these_o habit_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o beside_o the_o general_a relation_n they_o bear_v to_o action_n they_o also_o include_v a_o necessary_a obligation_n thereunto_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o '_o they_o indeed_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o original_a righteousness_n or_o that_o first_o grace_n by_o which_o adam_n be_v enable_v to_o rule_v his_o low_a faculty_n be_v only_o give_v as_o a_o bridle_n into_o his_o hand_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o unruly_a appetite_n which_o like_o a_o wild_a horse_n will_v otherwise_o easy_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o rider_n and_o that_o this_o be_v only_o superadd_v to_o man_n already_o perfect_a but_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o so_o well_o to_o vindicate_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n herein_o for_o though_o man_n have_v a_o superadd_v power_n of_o govern_v his_o passion_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o headstrong_a and_o exorbitant_a he_o be_v in_o much_o great_a probability_n of_o fall_v than_o stand_v found_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o influence_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o star_n 1._o not_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n which_o either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n that_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v teach_v but_o be_v more_o immediate_o inspire_v by_o god_n but_o the_o late_a platonist_n do_v either_o not_o make_v this_o his_o opinion_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o do_v not_o then_o seem_v much_o to_o favour_v it_o alcinous_n
cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la virtus_fw-la res_fw-la divina_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o commentator_n word_n be_v omnis_fw-la rei_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sit_fw-la summa_fw-la excellentia_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la putatur_fw-la divina_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la rudiore_fw-la quâdam_fw-la mineruâ_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la dicitur_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la hominis_fw-la est_fw-la perfectio_fw-la rem_fw-la quandam_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la not_o but_o that_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v from_o god_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o but_o perhaps_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o expression_n common_a to_o plato_n with_o the_o jew_n of_o call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a in_o its_o kind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v probable_o mean_v by_o this_o phrase_n be_v only_o to_o express_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o divine_a providence_n have_v some_o more_o particular_a concern_v in_o the_o dispose_n and_o incline_v man_n to_o it_o either_o by_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a constitution_n of_o body_n or_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a temper_n of_o mind_n or_o by_o afford_v more_o advantageous_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o most_o happy_a occurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a without_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o inclination_n nor_o the_o most_o unhappy_a force_v they_o to_o be_v wicked_a without_o their_o own_o fault_n however_o if_o this_o be_v plato_n opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v so_o from_o god_n that_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o humane_a industry_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o opinion_n be_v neither_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o that_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o socrates_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o virtue_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v teach_v then_o will_v good_a man_n more_o especial_o teach_v their_o son_n that_o so_o they_o may_v inherit_v their_o father_n virtue_n as_o well_o as_o fortune_n but_o the_o contrary_a frequent_o appear_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o particular_a instance_n see_v as_o many_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a where_o virtue_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v propagate_v with_o the_o family_n and_o we_o may_v furnish_v ourselves_o even_o from_o our_o own_o observation_n with_o example_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o virtuous_a education_n second_o virtuous_a parent_n though_o they_o may_v desire_v their_o child_n may_v be_v such_o too_o yet_o many_o time_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o method_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a thereunto_o which_o be_v common_o join_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o severity_n three_o virtue_n though_o it_o may_v be_v teach_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v learn_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o very_a conditional_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n together_o for_o the_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o often_o defeat_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o many_o man_n use_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o those_o moral_a mean_n which_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_a in_o themselves_o and_o design_v by_o other_o to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o virtue_n nor_o 2._o do_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o any_o natural_a influx_n of_o the_o star_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o natural_a cause_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o native_a liberty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o any_o sidereal_a influence_n can_v any_o way_n certain_o or_o necessary_o determine_v the_o mind_n of_o men._n and_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n in_o other_o respect_n do_v much_o more_o evince_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o pretence_n who_o go_v into_o heaven_n to_o fetch_v down_o virtue_n from_o thence_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v near_o we_o even_o in_o our_o mouth_n imprint_v upon_o our_o very_a heart_n and_o nature_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o savanorola_n argument_n in_o a_o case_n much_o what_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o their_o faith_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o condemn_v that_o opinion_n and_o assert_n the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o star_n incline_v man_n to_o falsehood_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n whereby_o man_n by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o virtue_n be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n thus_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v discourse_v very_o well_o of_o virtue_n in_o their_o write_n and_o give_v great_a instance_n thereof_o in_o their_o practice_n who_o yet_o be_v very_a stranger_n to_o all_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o seem_v fit_o to_o assign_v the_o just_a limit_n betwixt_o the_o gentile_a and_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o deprive_v not_o the_o one_o of_o what_o it_o may_v just_o challenge_v as_o its_o right_a it_o allow_v to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n some_o inclination_n and_o ability_n too_o to_o virtue_n but_o yet_o that_o without_o supernatural_a assistance_n he_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o evangelical_n perfection_n it_o do_v not_o so_o far_o depress_v humane_a nature_n modices_n to_o make_v it_o perfect_o stupid_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v it_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o pitch_n of_o pelagianisin_n it_o grant_v heathen_n to_o be_v man_n and_o remind_n christian_n of_o their_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o present_a depravation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n do_v sometime_o mention_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o afflatus_fw-la divinus_fw-la yet_o it_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o signify_v that_o which_o christian_a writer_n common_o understand_v by_o that_o expression_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n thus_o though_o virtue_n in_o the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v the_o one_o proceed_v from_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o a_o more_o divine_a original_n yet_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n and_o friendly_o conspire_v together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o men._n now_o the_o dignity_n or_o excellency_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o natural_a and_o original_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v the_o result_v of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o 1._o natural_a and_o original_a and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o particular_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o ray_n of_o divinity_n now_o consider_v this_o natural_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o soul_n above_o the_o body_n we_o act_n unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o we_o make_v it_o only_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o body_n and_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n purveyor_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o 2._o as_o to_o its_o intellectual_a endowment_n man_n only_o of_o all_o this_o low_a creation_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o reason_v now_o certain_o god_n never_o give_v we_o such_o excellent_a faculty_n only_o to_o employ_v they_o upon_o mean_a object_n and_o debase_v they_o by_o unworthy_a employment_n phil._n 4._o 8._o what_o soever_o thing_n be_v true_a what_o soever_o thing_n be_v just_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v on_o these_o thing_n 3._o as_o to_o its_o moral_a endowment_n that_o be_v all_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o capacity_n the_o soul_n have_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n that_o inward_a sense_n of_o honesty_n that_o tactus_fw-la quidam_fw-la divinitat_fw-la be_v as_o jamblicus_n call_v it_o now_o this_o also_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v true_a to_o that_o inward_a sense_n of_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o 2._o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v the_o result_n of_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o and_o these_o i_o shall_v consider_v