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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n motion_n spirit_n 2,051 5 5.3698 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01454 Historie naturall and experimentall, of life and death. Or of the prolongation of life. Written in Latine by the Right Honorable Francis Lo. Verulam, Vis-count St. Alban; Historia vitae et mortis. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Instauratio magna.; Rawley, William, 1588?-1667. 1638 (1638) STC 1158; ESTC S100506 99,149 463

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leisure_n to_o turn_v to_o sourness_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o putrefaction_n 13_o but_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n such_o a_o preparation_n of_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle-way_n to_o chylus_n and_o touch_v the_o distillation_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v mere_a toy_n for_o the_o nutritive_a part_n at_o least_o the_o best_a of_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v in_o vapour_n 14_o the_o incorporate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_n before_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o degree_n to_o chylus_n therefore_o let_v chicken_n or_o pertridge_n or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o like_a be_v take_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n then_o let_v they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o dry_v afterwards_o let_v they_o be_v infuse_v in_o must_v or_o ale_n before_o it_o have_v do_v work_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n 15_o also_o gravy_n of_o meat_n and_o mincing_n of_o they_o small_a well_o season_v be_v good_a for_o old_a person_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v destitute_v of_o the_o office_n of_o their_o tooth_n in_o chew_v which_o be_v a_o principal_a kind_n of_o preparation_n 16_o and_o as_o for_o the_o help_v of_o that_o defect_n namely_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o tooth_n to_o grind_v the_o meat_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o first_o that_o new_a tooth_n may_v put_v forth_o that_o which_o seem_v all_o together_o difficult_a and_o can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o a_o inward_a and_o powerful_a restauration_n of_o the_o body_n second_o that_o the_o jaw_n be_v so_o confirm_v by_o due_a astringent_n that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v three_o that_o the_o meat_n be_v so_o prepare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o chew_v which_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d ready_a and_o at_o hand_n 17_o we_o have_v some_o think_v also_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v that_o the_o same_o take_v 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their_o heat_n increase_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o malacissation_n or_o mollify_a of_o the_o member_n we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o have_v also_o former_o propound_v many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o prohibit_v and_o prevent_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o hardness_n for_o the_o other_o touch_v the_o increase_v of_o the_o heat_n we_o will_v now_o deliver_v a_o single_a precept_n after_o we_o have_v first_o assume_v this_o axiom_n 4_o the_o act_n of_o assimilation_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o heat_n circumfuse_v in_o a_o motion_n exceed_v accurate_a subtle_a and_o in_o little_a now_o all_o such_o motion_n do_v then_o come_v to_o their_o vigour_n when_o the_o local_a motion_n whole_o cease_v which_o disturb_v it_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o separation_n into_o homogeneal_a part_n which_o be_v in_o milk_n that_o the_o cream_n shall_v swim_v above_o and_o the_o whey_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n will_v never_o work_v if_o the_o milk_n be_v never_o so_o little_a agitate_a neither_o will_v any_o puterfaction_n proceed_v in_o water_n or_o mix_v body_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o continual_a local_a motion_n so_o then_o from_o this_o assumption_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o for_o the_o present_a inquisition_n 5_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o assimilation_n be_v chief_o accomplish_v in_o sleep_n and_o rest_v especial_o towards_o the_o morning_n the_o distribution_n be_v finish_v therefore_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o advise_v but_o that_o man_n keep_v themselves_o hot_a in_o their_o sleep_n and_o further_o that_o towards_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v use_v some_o anoint_v or_o shirt_n 〈◊〉_d with_o oil_n such_o as_o may_v gentle_o stir_v up_o heat_n and_o after_o that_o to_o fall_v asleep_a again_o and_o touch_v the_o last_o act_n of_o assimilation_n thus_o much_o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o inteneration_n of_o that_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v arify_v or_o the_o malacissation_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o we_o have_v inquire_v former_o touch_v the_o inteneration_n from_o within_o 〈◊〉_d be_v do_v by_o many_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d circuit_n as_o well_o of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o detain_v the_o spirit_n from_o issue_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v accomplish_v slow_o now_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v touch_v that_o inteneration_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o be_v effect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sudden_o or_o touch_v the_o malacissation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n the_o history_n 1_o in_o the_o fable_n of_o restore_a pelias_n to_o youth_n again_o medea_n when_o the_o feign_a to_o do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d this_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n body_n shall_v be_v cut_v into_o several_a piece_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o a_o cauldron_n with_o certain_a medicament_n there_o may_v perhaps_o some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v require_v to_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o cut_v into_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o needful_a 2_o notwithstanding_o this_o cut_v into_o piece_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v useful_a not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o knife_n but_o with_o judgement_n for_o whereas_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o divers_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o inteneration_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o effect_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cure_n design_v of_o each_o in_o particular_a beside_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o inteneration_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 3_o this_o operation_n if_o perhaps_o it_o be_v within_o our_o power_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o bath_n unction_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v which_o these_o thing_n that_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4_o we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n from_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v do_v in_o the_o imbibition_n and_o maceration_n of_o inanimate_v by_o which_o they_o be_v intenerate_v whereof_o we_o introduce_v some_o instance_n before_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o operation_n be_v more_o easy_a upon_o inanimate_v because_o they_o attract_v and_o suck_v in_o the_o liquor_n but_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v hard_a because_o in_o they_o the_o motion_n rather_o tend_v outward_a and_o to_o the_o circumference_n 5_o therefore_o the_o emollient_a bath_n which_o be_v in_o use_n do_v little_o good_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hurt_n because_o they_o rather_o draw_v forth_o than_o make_v entrance_n and_o resolve_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o than_o consolidate_v it_o 6_o the_o bath_n and_o unction_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o present_a operation_n namely_o of_o intenerate_v the_o body_n true_o and_o real_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o property_n 7_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a be_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o whole_a substance_n be_v
imprimatur_fw-la tho._n wyke_n r._n p._n episc._n lond._n cap._n dome_v decemb._n 29._o 1637._o history_n natural_a and_o experimental_a of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lo._n verulam_n vis-count_n st._n alban_n london_n print_v by_o john_n haviland_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o humphrey_n mosley_n 1638._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o be_o to_o give_v advertisement_n that_o there_o come_v forth_o of_o late_a a_o translation_n of_o this_o book_n by_o a_o unknown_a person_n who_o though_o he_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o propagate_a of_o his_o lordship_n work_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o lordship_n style_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o so_o publish_v a_o translation_n lame_a and_o defective_a in_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o recommend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v translate_v anew_o by_o a_o more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a pen_n which_o have_v since_o travail_v in_o it_o and_o though_o it_o still_o come_v short_a of_o that_o lively_a and_o incomparable_a spirit_n and_o expression_n which_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o author_n yet_o i_o dare_v avouch_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o warrantable_a and_o agreeable_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v true_a this_o book_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o english_a but_o see_v it_o have_v be_v already_o make_v free_a of_o that_o language_n whatsoever_o benefit_n or_o delight_n may_v redound_v from_o it_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o courteous_a and_o judicious_a reader_n w._n r._n to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o posterity_n greet_v although_o we_o have_v rank_v the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o last_o among_o our_o six_o monthly_a designation_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o prime_a use_n thereof_o in_o which_o the_o least_o loss_n of_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v precious_a to_o invert_v that_o order_n and_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o we_o have_v hope_n and_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o common_a good_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o physician_n will_v advance_v their_o thought_n and_o not_o employ_v their_o time_n whole_o in_o the_o sordidnesse_n of_o cure_n neither_o be_v honour_v for_o necessity_n only_o but_o that_o they_o will_v become_v coadjutour_n and_o jnstrument_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o clemency_n in_o prolong_v and_o renew_v the_o life_n of_o man_n especial_o see_v we_o pray_v scribe_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o safe_a and_o convenient_a and_o civil_a way_n though_o hitherto_o un-assayed_n for_o though_o we_o christian_n do_v continual_o aspire_v and_o pant_v afterthe_a land_n of_o promise_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o token_n of_o god_n favour_n towards_o we_o in_o our_o journeying_n through_o this_o world_n wilderness_n to_o have_v our_o shoe_n and_o garment_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o our_o frail_a body_n little_o wear_v or_o impair_v fr._n st._n alban_n the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o preface_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a say_v and_o complaint_n that_o life_n be_v short_a and_o art_n long._n wherefore_o it_o behove_v we_o who_o make_v it_o our_o chief_a aim_n to_o perfect_a art_n to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o consideration_n of_o prolong_v man_n life_n god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o life_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n for_o though_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mass_n and_o accumulation_n of_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n and_o they_o that_o look_v for_o a_o eternal_a life_n set_v but_o light_n by_o a_o temporary_a yet_o the_o continuation_n of_o work_n of_o charity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v even_o by_o we_o christian_n beside_o the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n survive_v the_o other_o disciple_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o of_o the_o holy_a monk_n and_o hermit_n 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that_o death_n which_o come_v by_o a_o total_a decay_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o inconcoction_n of_o old_a age._n nevertheless_o the_o last_o act_n of_o death_n and_o the_o very_o extinguish_v of_o life_n itself_o which_o may_v so_o many_o way_n be_v wrought_v outward_o and_o inward_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a porch_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n but_o we_o reserve_v that_o for_o the_o last_o place_n that_o which_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o degree_n without_o a_o totall_n waste_v of_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v potential_o eternal_a as_o the_o vestal_a fire_n therefore_o when_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n see_v that_o live_v creature_n be_v nourish_v and_o their_o body_n repair_v but_o that_o this_o do_v last_o only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o come_v old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o end_n dissolution_n they_o seek_v death_n in_o somewhat_o 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of_o mezentius_n that_o the_o live_n die_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o part_n easy_o reparable_a through_o their_o conjunction_n with_o the_o part_n hardly_o reparable_a do_v decay_n for_o the_o spirit_n blood_n flesh_n and_o fat_a be_v even_o after_o the_o decline_v of_o year_n easy_o repair_v but_o the_o dry_a and_o more_o porous_a part_n as_o the_o membrane_n all_o the_o tunicle_n the_o sinew_n artery_n vein_n bone_n cartilage_n most_o of_o the_o bowel_n in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o the_o organical_a part_n be_v hardly_o reparable_a and_o to_o their_o loss_n now_o these_o hardly_o reparable_a part_n when_o they_o come_v to_o do_v their_o office_n of_o repair_v the_o other_o which_o be_v easy_o reparable_a find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o wont_a ability_n and_o strength_n cease_v to_o perform_v any_o long_o their_o proper_a function_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a tend_v to_o dissolution_n and_o even_o those_o very_a part_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v with_o much_o case_n reparable_a yet_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o reparation_n can_v no_o more_o receive_v reparation_n but_o decline_v and_o in_o the_o end_n utter_o fail_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o life_n be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o spirit_n like_o a_o gentle_a flame_n continual_o prey_v upon_o body_n conspire_v with_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o be_v ever_o suck_v and_o dry_n of_o they_o do_v in_o time_n destroy_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o particular_a engine_n and_o organ_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o unable_a for_o the_o work_n of_o reparation_n these_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o natural_a death_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o be_v revolve_v in_o our_o mind_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o the_o way_n
than_o a_o wild-goose_n 28_o stork_n must_v needs_o be_v long-liver_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v ancient_o observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o city_n be_v often_o sack_v this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o either_o they_o must_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o more_o age_n than_o one_o or_o else_o the_o old_a one_o much_o tell_v their_o young_a the_o history_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a than_o fable_n 29_o for_o fable_n do_v so_o abound_v touch_v the_o phoenix_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v utter_o lose_v if_o any_o such_o bird_n there_o be_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v that_o she_o be_v ever_o see_v abroad_o with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o bird_n about_o she_o it_o be_v no_o such_o wonder_n for_o the_o same_o be_v usual_o see_v about_o a_o owl_n fly_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o a_o parrot_n let_v out_o of_o a_o cage_n 30_o the_o parrot_n have_v be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v live_v threescore_o year_n in_o england_n how_o old_a soever_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o a_o bird_n eat_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n chew_v his_o meat_n and_o renew_v his_o bill_n likewise_o curse_a and_o mischievous_a and_o of_o a_o black_a flesh._n 31_o the_o peacock_n live_v twenty_o year_n but_o he_o come_v not_o forth_o with_o his_o argus_n eye_n before_o he_o be_v three_o year_n old_a a_o bird_n slow_a of_o pace_n have_v whitish_a flesh._n 32_o the_o dunghill_n cock_n be_v venereous_a martial_a and_o but_o of_o a_o short_a life_n a_o crank_a bird_n have_v also_o white_a flesh._n 33_o the_o indian_a cock_n common_o call_v the_o turkeycock_n live_v not_o much_o long_o that_o the_o dunghill-cock_n a_o angry_a bird_n and_o have_v exceed_o white_a flesh._n 34_o the_o ringdove_n be_v of_o the_o long_a sort_n of_o liver_n insomuch_o that_o they_o attain_v sometime_o to_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o aery_a bird_n and_o both_o build_v and_o sit_v on_o high_a but_o dove_n and_o turtle_n be_v but_o short_a live_v not_o exceed_v eight_o year_n 35_o but_o pheasant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v live_v to_o sixteen_o year_n they_o be_v great_a breeder_n but_o not_o so_o white_a of_o flesh_n as_o the_o ordinary_a pullen_n 36_o the_o blackbird_n be_v report_v to_o be_v among_o the_o lesser_a bird_n one_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n a_o unhappy_a bird_n and_o a_o good_a singer_n 37_o the_o sparrow_n be_v note_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a short_a life_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o male_n to_o their_o lasciviousness_n but_o the_o linnet_n no_o big_a in_o body_n than_o the_o sparrow_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v live_v twenty_o year_n 38_o of_o the_o ostrich_n we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a those_o that_o be_v keep_v here_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o no_o long_a life_n appear_v by_o they_o of_o 〈◊〉_d bird_n ibis_n we_o find_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o but_o his_o year_n be_v not_o record_v 39_o the_o age_n of_o fish_n be_v 〈◊〉_d uncertain_a than_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n because_o live_v under_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o less_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o breath_n not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n their_o vital_a 〈◊〉_d more_o close_v in_o and_o there_o fore_o though_o they_o 〈◊〉_d some_o refrigeration_n by_o 〈◊〉_d gills_n yet_o that_o refrigeration_n be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v by_o breathe_v 40_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o diccation_n and_o depredation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n ambient_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o water_n ambient_fw-la and_o pierce_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n do_v more_o hurt_v to_o long_a life_n than_o the_o air_n do_v 41_o it_o be_v affirm_v too_o that_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o warm_a some_o of_o they_o be_v great_a devourer_n even_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n their_o flesh_n be_v soft_a and_o more_o tender_a than_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a insomuch_o that_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o oil_n will_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o one_o whole_a 42_o 〈◊〉_d report_v to_o live_v about_o thirty_o year_n of_o which_o thing_n a_o trial_n be_v take_v in_o some_o of_o they_o by_o cut_v off_o their_o tail_n they_o grow_v until_o ten_o year_n of_o age._n 43_o that_o which_o they_o report_v of_o some_o fish_n be_v strange_a that_o after_o a_o certain_a age_n their_o body_n will_v waste_v and_o grow_v very_o slender_a only_o their_o head_n and_o tail_n retain_v their_o former_a greatness_n 44_o there_o be_v find_v in_o caesar_n fishpond_n lamprey_n to_o have_v live_v threescore_o year_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o familiar_a with_o long_a use_n that_o crassus_n the_o orator_n solemn_o lament_v one_o of_o they_o 45_o the_o pike_n among_o fish_n live_v in_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v to_o last_o long_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d forty_o year_n he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o flesh_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o firm_a 46_o but_o the_o carp_n breame_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o hold_v to_o live_v above_o ten_o year_n 47_o salmon_n be_v quick_a of_o growth_n short_a of_o life_n so_o be_v trout_n but_o the_o perch_n be_v slow_a of_o growth_n long_o of_o life_n 48_o touch_v that_o monstrous_a bulk_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o ork_n how_o long_o it_o be_v wield_v by_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v receive_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o yet_o touch_v the_o sea-calf_n and_o sea_n hog_n and_o other_o innumerable_a fish_n 49_o crocodile_n be_v report_v to_o be_v exceed_v long_o live_v and_o re_fw-mi famous_a for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o growth_n for_o that_o they_o among_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o be_v of_o those_o creature_n that_o lie_v egg_n ravenous_a cruel_a and_o well_o fence_v against_o the_o water_n touch_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o shell_n fish_n we_o find_v nothing_o certain_a how_o long_o they_o live_v observation_n to_o find_v out_o a_o rule_n touch_v length_n and_o shcrtnesse_n of_o life_n in_o live_v creature_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o observation_n and_o the_o intermix_a of_o cause_n a_o few_o thing_n we_o will_v set_v down_o 1_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o bird_n find_v to_o be_v long_o live_v than_o of_o beast_n as_o the_o eagle_n the_o vulture_n the_o kite_n the_o pelican_n the_o raven_n the_o crow_n the_o swan_n the_o goose_n the_o stork_n the_o crane_n the_o bird_n call_v the_o ibis_n the_o parrot_n the_o ring_n dove_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n within_o a_o year_n and_o be_v less_o of_o body_n sure_o their_o clothing_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o beside_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v like_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pure_a mountain_n which_o be_v long_o live_v again_o their_o motion_n which_o as_o we_o else_o where_o say_v be_v a_o mix_a motion_n compound_v of_o a_o move_a of_o their_o limb_n and_o of_o a_o carriage_n in_o the_o air_n do_v less_o weary_a and_o wear_v they_o and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o compression_n or_o want_v of_o nourishment_n in_o their_o mother_n belly_n because_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o turn_v but_o the_o chies_a cause_n of_o all_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o bird_n be_v make_v more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o of_o the_o father_n whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o eager_a and_o hot_a 2_o it_o may_v be_v a_o position_n that_o creature_n which_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o mother_n than_o of_o their_o father_n be_v long_o live_v as_o bird_n be_v which_o 〈◊〉_d say_v before_o also_o that_o those_o which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n of_o bear_v in_o the_o womb_n do_v 〈◊〉_d more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mother_n less_o of_o the_o father_n and_o si_fw-la be_v long_o live_v insomuch_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o 〈◊〉_d among_o man_n which_o we_o 〈◊〉_d note_v in_o some_o those_o that_o resemble_v their_o mother_n most_o be_v long_a live_v and_o so_o be_v the_o child_n of_o old_a man_n beget_v upon_o young_a wife_n if_o the_o father_n be_v sound_v not_o disease_a 3_o the_o first_o breed_n of_o creature_n be_v ever_o most_o material_a either_o to_o their_o hurt_a or_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o lesser_a compression_n and_o the_o more_o liberal_a alimentation_n of_o the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n shall_v confer_v much_o to_o long_a life_n now_o this_o happen_v when_o either_o the_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o
successive_o as_o in_o bird_n or_o when_o they_o be_v single_a birth_n as_o in_o creature_n bear_v but_o one_o at_o a_o burden_n 4_o but_o long_o bear_v in_o the_o womb_n make_v for_o length_n of_o life_n three_o way_n first_o for_o that_o the_o young_a one_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o have_v be_v say_v second_o that_o it_o come_v forth_o more_o strong_a and_o able_a three_o that_o it_o undergo_v the_o predatorie_a force_n of_o the_o air_n sater_n beside_o it_o show_v that_o nature_n intend_v to_o finish_v her_o period_n by_o large_a circle_n now_o though_o ox_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n about_o six_o month_n be_v but_o short_a live_v that_o happen_v for_o other_o cause_n 5_o feeder_n upon_o grass_n and_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n be_v but_o short_a liver_n and_o creature_n feed_v upon_o flesh_n or_o seed_n or_o fruit_n long_a liver_n as_o some_o bird_n be_v as_o for_o heart_n which_o be_v long_o live_v they_o take_v the_o one_o half_n of_o their_o meat_n as_o man_n use_v to_o say_v from_o above_o their_o head_n and_o the_o goose_n beside_o grass_n find_v something_o in_o the_o water_n and_o stubble_n to_o feed_v upon_o 6_o we_o suppose_v that_o a_o good_a clothe_n of_o the_o body_n make_v much_o to_o long_a life_n for_o it_o fence_v and_o arm_v against_o the_o intemperances_n of_o the_o air_n which_o dot_v wonderful_o assail_v and_o decay_n the_o body_n which_o benefit_n bird_n especial_o have_v now_o that_o sheep_n which_o have_v so_o good_a fleece_n shall_v be_v so_o short_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v impate_v to_o disease_n whereof_o that_o creature_n be_v full_a and_o to_o the_o bareeat_n of_o grass_n 7_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o doubt_n be_v principal_o the_o head_n which_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o understand_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o in_o all_o again_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o spirit_n do_v most_o of_o all_o waste_n and_o prey_n upon_o the_o body_n so_o that_o where_o they_o be_v either_o in_o great_a plenty_n or_o in_o great_a inflammation_n and_o acrimonie_n there_o the_o life_n be_v much_o shorten_v and_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o long_a life_n in_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o head_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o body_n for_o even_o man_n which_o have_v very_o great_a head_n we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o short_a liver_n 8_o we_o be_v os_fw-la opinion_n that_o carriage_n be_v of_o all_o other_o motion_n the_o most_o helpful_a to_o long_a life_n which_o we_o also_o note_v before_o now_o there_o be_v carry_v water-fowle_n upon_o the_o water_n as_o swan_n all_o bird_n in_o their_o fly_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a endeavour_n of_o their_o lime_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o length_n of_o who_o life_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n 9_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n net_n speak_v of_o growth_n in_o stature_n only_o but_o of_o other_o step_n to_o maturity_n as_o manputs_o forth_o first_o his_o 〈◊〉_d next_o the_o sign_n of_o pube_fw-la tie_n then_o his_o beard_n and_o so_o forward_o be_v long-lived_a for_o it_o show_v that_o nature_n finish_v her_o period_n by_o large_a circle_n 10_o mild_a creature_n be_v not_o long-lived_a as_o the_o sheep_n and_o dove_n for_o choler_n be_v as_o the_o whetstone_n and_o spur_v to_o many_o function_n in_o the_o body_n 11_o creature_n who_o flesh_n be_v more_o duskish_a be_v long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o have_v white_a flesh_n for_o it_o show_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o dissipate_v 12_o in_o every_o corruptible_a body_n quantity_n make_v much_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v long_o in_o quench_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n be_v soon_o evaporate_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n wither_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o a_o twig_n and_o therefore_o general_o i_o speak_v it_o of_o species_n not_o of_o individual_n creature_n that_o be_v large_a in_o body_n be_v long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o be_v small_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o potent_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o alimentation_n or_o nourishment_n and_o the_o way_n of_o nourish_v the_o history_n 1_o nourishment_n ought_v to_o artile_a be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n and_o more_o simple_a substance_n than_o the_o thing_n nourish_v plant_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n live_v creature_n with_o plant_n man_n with_o live_v creature_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a creature_n feed_v upon_o flesh_n and_o man_n himself_o take_v plant_n into_o a_o part_n of_o his_o nourishment_n but_o man_n and_o creature_n feed_v upon_o flesh_n be_v scarce_o nourish_v with_o plant_n alone_o perhaps_o fruit_n or_o grain_n bake_v or_o boil_a may_v with_o long_a use_n nourish_v they_o but_o leave_n of_o plant_n or_o herb_n will_v not_o do_v it_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o foliatane_n show_v by_o experience_n 2_o overgreat_a affinity_n or_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o nourishment_n to_o the_o thing_n nourish_v prove_v not_o well_o for_o creature_n feed_v upon_o herb_n touch_v no_o flesh_n and_o of_o creature_n feed_v upon_o flesh_n few_o of_o they_o eat_v their_o own_o kind_n as_o for_o man_n which_o be_v cannibal_n they_o feed_v not_o ordinary_o upon_o man_n flesh_n but_o reserve_v it_o as_o a_o dainty_a either_o to_o serve_v their_o revenge_n upon_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n at_o some_o time_n so_o the_o ground_n be_v best_a sow_v with_o seed_n grow_v elsewhere_o and_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o the_o same_o stock_n 3_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v and_o approach_v near_a in_o likeness_n to_o the_o thing_n nourish_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v plant_n more_o fruitful_a and_o live_v creature_n in_o better_a like_n and_o plight_n for_o a_o young_a slip_n or_o cion_n be_v not_o so_o well_o nourish_v if_o it_o be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v into_o a_o stecke_n agree_v which_o it_o in_o nature_n and_o where_o it_o find_v the_o nourishment_n already_o digest_v and_o prepare_v neither_o as_o be_v report_v will_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o onion_n or_o some_o such_o like_a sow_v in_o the_o bare_a earth_n bring_v forth_o so_o large_a a_o fruit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o another_o onion_n which_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o graft_v into_o the_o root_n or_o under_o ground_n again_o it_o have_v be_v find_v out_o late_o that_o a_o slip_n of_o a_o wild_a tree_n as_o of_o a_o elm_n oak_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a graft_v into_o a_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n will_v bring_v forth_o large_a leave_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v without_o graft_v also_o man_n be_v not_o nourish_v so_o well_o with_o raw_a flesh_n as_o with_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n 4_o live_v creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mouth_n plant_n by_o the_o root_n young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o navel_n bird_n for_o a_o while_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o yolk_n in_o the_o egg_n whereof_o some_o be_v find_v in_o their_o crop_n after_o they_o be_v hatch_v 5_o all_o nourishment_n move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circum_fw-la cumference_n or_o from_o the_o inward_a to_o the_o outward_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o tree_n and_o plant_n the_o nourishment_n pass_v rather_o by_o the_o bark_n and_o outward_a part_n than_o by_o the_o pith_n and_o inward_a part_n for_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o though_o but_o for_o a_o small_a breadth_n round_o they_o live_v no_o more_o and_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v no_o less_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n beneath_o it_o than_o the_o flesh_n above_o it_o 6_o in_o all_o alimentation_n or_o nourishment_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a action_n extrusion_n and_o attraction_n whereof_o the_o former_a proceed_v from_o the_o inward_a function_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o outward_a 7_o vegetable_n assimilate_v their_o nourishment_n simple_o without_o excern_v for_o gum_n and_o tear_n of_o tree_n be_v rather_o exuberance_n than_o excrement_n and_o knot_n or_o knob_n be_v nothing_o but_o disease_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o live_v creature_n be_v more_o perceptible_a of_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n whereby_o it_o reject_v the_o bad_a and_o assimilate_v the_o good_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o fruit_n that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n which_o produce_v sometime_o such_o great_a fruit_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v through_o so_o narrow_a neck_n for_o the_o
the_o seven_o operation_n upon_o the_o aliment_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d the_o insinuation_n thereof_o 8_o the_o eight_o operation_n be_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o last_o act_n of_o assimilatioc_n 9_o the_o nine_o operation_n be_v up_o on_o the_o inteneration_n of_o the_o part_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v dry_v 10_o the_o ten_o operation_n be_v on_o the_o purge_v away_o of_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n and_o supply_v of_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n of_o these_o operation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d first_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n the_o four_o next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d intention_n and_o the_o two_o last_o the_o third_z intention_n but_o because_o this_o part_n touch_v the_o intention_n do_v tend_v to_o practice_n under_o the_o name_n of_o history_n we_o will_v not_o only_o comprise_v experiment_n and_o observation_n but_o also_o counsel_n remedy_n explication_n of_o cause_n assumption_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reference_n hereunto_o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v youthful_a and_o renew_v their_o vigour_n the_o history_n 1_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o master-workman_n of_o all_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n this_o be_v manifest_a by_o consent_n and_o by_o infinite_a instance_n 2_o if_o any_o man_n can_v procure_v that_o a_o young_a man_n spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o 〈◊〉_d man_n body_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o this_o great_a wheel_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v turn_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a wheel_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o course_n of_o 〈◊〉_d become_v retrograde_a 3_o in_o every_o consumption_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o age_n the_o more_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o heat_n prey_v upon_o the_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d lesser_a be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o thing_n this_o occur_v every_o where_o and_o be_v manifest_a 4_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o temperament_n and_o degree_n of_o activity_n 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v not_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v or_o guzzle_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n but_o sippe_n they_o only_o 5_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o flame_n the_o one_o eager_a and_o weak_a which_o consume_v slight_a substance_n but_o have_v little_a power_n over_o the_o hard_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o straw_n or_o small_a stick_n the_o other_o strong_a and_o constant_a which_o convert_v hard_a and_o obstinate_a substance_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o hard_a wood_n and_o such_o like_a 6_o the_o eager_a flame_n and_o yet_o less_o robu_v do_v dry_a body_n and_o render_v they_o exhaust_v and_o baplesse_a but_o the_o strong_a flame_n do_v 〈◊〉_d and_o melt_v they_o 7_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d mediine_n some_o vapour_n forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o tumor_n or_o swell_n and_o these_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tumour_n other_o potent_o discuss_v and_o these_o soften_v it_o 8_o also_o in_o purge_v and_o absterge_v medicine_n some_o carry_v away_o the_o fluid_n humour_n violent_o other_o draw_v the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o viscous_a 9_o the_o spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v invest_v and_o arm_v with_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o stir_v and_o 〈◊〉_d hard_a and_o obstinate_a matter_n than_o to_o discharge_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o thin_a and_o prepare_v for_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o body_n become_v green_a and_o solid_a 10_o the_o spirit_n be_v so_o to_o be_v wrought_v and_o temper_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o substance_n dense_n 〈◊〉_d rare_a in_o heat_n strong_a 〈◊〉_d eager_a in_o quantity_n sufficient_a for_o the_o office_n of_o life_n 〈◊〉_d redundant_fw-la or_o turgidein_a motion_n appease_v 〈◊〉_d dance_v or_o unequal_a 11_o that_o vapour_n work_v powerful_o upon_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o sleep_n by_o drunkenness_n by_o melancholy_a passion_n by_o laetificant_a medicine_n by_o odour_n call_v the_o spirit_n back_o again_o in_o swoon_n and_o faint_n 12_o the_o spirit_n be_v condense_v four_o way_n either_o by_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n or_o by_o refrigerate_v and_o cooling_n they_o or_o by_o stroke_v they_o or_o by_o quiet_v they_o and_o first_o of_o their_o condensation_n by_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 13_o whatsoever_o put_v to_o flight_n on_o all_o part_n driveth_z the_o body_n into_o his_o centre_n and_o so_o condense_v 14_o to_o the_o condenfution_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o flight_n the_o most_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a be_v opium_n and_o next_o opiate_n and_o general_o all_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n 15_o the_o force_n of_o opium_n to_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d exceed_v strong_a when_o as_o perhaps_o three_o grain_n thereof_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o coagulate_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o return_v no_o more_o but_o be_v extinguish_v and_o become_v in_o movable_n 16_o opium_n and_o the_o like_a put_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o flight_n by_o their_o coldness_n for_o they_o have_v part_n manifest_o hot_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a cool_a by_o their_o put_v the_o spirit_n to_o flight_n 17_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o opium_n and_o opiate_n medicine_n 〈◊〉_d best_o see_v by_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d same_o outward_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v return_v 〈◊〉_d more_o but_o the_o part_n be_v mortify_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n 18_o opiate_n in_o grievous_a pain_n as_o in_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o cut_v off_o of_o a_o lunme_n mitigate_v pain_n most_o of_o all_o by_o put_v the_o spirit_n to_o flight_n 19_o opiate_n obtain_v a_o good_a effect_n from_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v evil_n but_o the_o condensation_n of_o they_o through_o their_o flight_n be_v good_n 20_o the_o grecian_n attribute_v much_o both_o for_o health_n and_o for_o prolongation_n of_o life_n to_o opiate_n but_o the_o arabian_n much_o more_o in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o grand_a medicine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o god_n hand_n have_v opium_n for_o their_o basis_n &_o principal_a ingredient_n other_o thing_n be_v mix_v to_o abate_v and_o correct_v the_o noxious_a quality_n thereof_o such_o be_v treacle_n mithridate_n and_o the_o rest_n 21_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilential_a and_o malignant_a disease_n to_o stop_v and_o bridle_v the_o spirit_n lest_o they_o grow_v turbulent_a and_o tumultuate_v may_n very_o happy_o be_v transfer_v to_o prolongation_n of_o life_n for_o one_o thing_n be_v effectual_a unto_o both_o namely_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o that_o than_o opiate_n 22_o the_o turk_n find_v opium_n even_o in_o a_o reasonable_a good_a quantity_n harmless_a and_o comfortable_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o take_v it_o before_o their_o battle_n to_o excite_v courage_n but_o to_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n and_o with_o good_a corrective_n it_o be_v mortal_a 23_o opium_n and_o opiate_n be_v maaifest_o find_v to_o excite_v venus_n which_o show_v they_o to_o have_v force_n to_o corroborate_v the_o spirit_n 24_o distil_v mater_fw-la of_o wild_a poppy_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o surfeit_n ague_n and_o divers_a disease_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o temperate_a kind_n of_o opiate_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n wonder_n at_o the_o various_a use_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v familiar_a to_o opiate_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o spirit_n corroborate_v and_o condense_v will_v rise_v up_o against_o any_o disease_n 25_o the_o turk_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v caphe_n which_o they_o dry_v and_o powder_n and_o then_o drink_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n which_o they_o say_v do_v not_o a_o little_a sharpen_v they_o both_o in_o their_o courage_n and_o in_o their_o wit_n notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n it_o affect_v and_o disturb_v the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifo_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o opiate_n 26_o there_o be_v a_o root_n much_o renown_v in_o all_o the_o easternpart_n which_o they_o call_v betel_v which_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o to_o champ_v it_o and_o by_o that_o champ_a they_o be_v wonderful_o enable_v both_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o overcome_v sickness_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stupefactive_a because_o it_o exceed_o black_n the_o tooth_n 27_o tobacco_n in_o our_o age_n be_v immoderate_o grow_v into_o use_n and_o it_o affect_v man_n with_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o delight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o have_v once_o enure_v themselves_o to_o it_o can_v hardly_o afterward_o leave_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n it_o have_v power_n to_o lighten_v the_o body_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o weariness_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v because_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o void_a humour_n but_o it_o may_v more_o