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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n motion_n move_v 3,532 5 8.0680 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03467 The historie of man sucked from the sappe of the most approued anathomistes, in this present age, compiled in most compendious fourme, and now published in English, for the vtilitie of all godly chirurgians, within this realme, by Iohn Banister, Master in Chirurgerie, and practitioner in phisicke. Banister, John, 1540-1610. 1578 (1578) STC 1359; ESTC S106942 423,377 248

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alike_o articulate_v unto_o the_o leg_n for_o ham_n the_o oblique_a motion_n sake_n especial_o when_o the_o leg_n shall_v be_v bow_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n to_o the_o which_o motion_n be_v destine_v the_o muscle_n lurk_v under_o the_o ham_n 〈◊〉_d who_o original_a be_v srom_o this_o outermost_a head_n towards_o the_o posterior_a part_n even_o there_o whereas_o it_o be_v rough_a &_o impress_v with_o certain_a little_a corner_n or_o cavity_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v ginglymon_n because_o one_o mutual_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o a_o other_o as_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o tibia_fw-la or_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v ij_o cavity_n or_o hollow_n for_o the_o ij_o low_a head_n of_o the_o ligament_n thigh_n have_v also_o between_o those_o two_o cavity_n a_o eminent_a portion_n protuber_v which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o posterior_a hollow_a or_o gutter_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o whence_o flow_v a_o most_o strong_a ligament_n to_o bind_v together_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o be_v late_o say_v by_o the_o knit_v of_o the_o thigh_n with_o coxendix_fw-la joint_n and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o articulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o note_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n within_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v this_o thigh_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o the_o outward_a obduction_n and_o clothing_n with_o ligament_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o other_o joint_n it_o be_v odd_a and_o unlike_a to_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v notable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o furthermore_o in_o this_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o certain_a evident_a and_o thigh_n rough_a line_n in_o the_o posterior_a region_n begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o upper_a process_n call_v rotatores_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o same_o region_n or_o side_n bring_v down_o after_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o beyond_o the_o midst_n divide_v into_o thigh_n two_o part_n or_o course_n seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o both_o the_o head_n but_o most_o apparaunt_o end_v at_o the_o outermost_a this_o noble_a line_n lest_o you_o over_o light_o way_n it_o consider_v body_n and_o know_v how_o firm_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v the_o great_a thigh_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o body_n and_o by_o who_o benefit_n our_o straight_o stand_v be_v make_v be_v thereto_o fix_v and_o knit_v there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o asperity_n and_o rough_a part_n not_o without_o some_o impression_n all_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o muscle_n seat_n thigh_n insertion_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o hcreafter_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_n to_o say_v how_o by_o the_o thigh_n we_o both_o sit_v and_o stand_v upright_o as_o also_o move_v towards_o every_o large_a thing_n for_o from_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o in_o the_o hip_n no_o manner_n of_o motion_n be_v exempt_v the_o concavity_n therein_o for_o lightness_n and_o the_o contain_v of_o medullous_a nutriment_n be_v very_o large_a not_o unfit_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o heynes_n deines_n that_o perforate_v the_o substance_n thereof_o at_o either_o end_n let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v evident_a know_v that_o nature_n will_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n to_o cubitus_fw-la live_v without_o blood_n and_o thus_o this_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n end_v above_o at_o coxendix_fw-la and_o beneath_o at_o tibia_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o leg_n wherewith_o alhough_o there_o by_o a_o other_o bone_n join_v that_o be_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o all_o a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n yet_o this_o bear_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n most_o notable_a for_o in_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o bone_n like_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la but_o the_o one_o far_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o possess_v the_o hole_n name_n of_o tibia_fw-la or_o crus_n the_o lesser_a have_v sundry_a name_n as_o sura_n fibula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a sort_n focile_a minus_fw-la this_o tibia_fw-la be_v clothe_v with_o a_o appendance_n at_o either_o end_n but_o the_o superior_a leg_n part_n thereof_o be_v both_o broad_a and_o also_o thick_a have_v in_o the_o top_n two_o cavity_n appendance_n light_o exculp_v between_o which_o rise_v a_o prominent_a and_o rough_a tubercle_fw-la as_o i_o tibia_fw-la touch_v even_o now_o in_o describe_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n those_o cavity_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherein_o nature_n well_o foresee_v nature_n have_v provide_v least_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o head_n the_o cavity_n shall_v be_v to_o much_o tibia_fw-la depress_v therefore_o beside_o the_o common_a cartilege_n wherewith_o either_o of_o they_o be_v incrust_a nature_n alost_a have_v lay_v another_o movable_a and_o soft_a represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o similitude_n of_o this_o letter_n c._n about_o the_o border_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v thick_a but_o the_o more_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n the_o thin_a ligament_n &_o end_v first_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o centre_n thus_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o tibia_fw-la be_v leave_v sufficient_a great_a wherefore_o chief_o it_o seem_v this_o cartilege_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v which_o as_o it_o be_v light_n soft_a and_o unctuous_a or_o cavity_n full_a of_o humidity_n lo_o do_v it_o serve_v as_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o much_o avail_n to_o the_o active_a move_n of_o the_o joint_n likewise_o that_o bounch_v or_o proturber_v part_n that_o emerge_v from_o between_o those_o cavity_n exculp_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o upper_a thigh_n extremity_n of_o tibia_fw-la make_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o joint_n by_o be_v immit_v into_o that_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o bind_v thereto_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o knot_n or_o tubercle_fw-la and_o thus_o strong_o be_v this_o joint_n arm_v and_o hold_v in_o on_o each_o side_n square_a after_o proceed_v downward_o from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o find_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o attenuate_v and_o light_v with_o long_a line_n and_o flat_v side_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a proportion_n between_o the_o ij_o head_n or_o end_n place_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v iij._n square_a oblique_o stretch_v and_o incuruate_v principal_o in_o iij._o place_n easy_o give_v place_n to_o the_o muscle_n thither_o descend_v ●…ut_o on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n there_o lie_v a_o certain_a light_a cavity_n spread_v over_o with_o a_o cartilege_n whereto_o lean_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fibula_fw-la and_o vessel●…_n so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v join_v with_o tibia_fw-la from_o the_o middle_a top_n of_o the_o posterior_a part_n thereof_o be_v draw_v out_o a_o declive_v or_o crooked_a cavity_n for_o the_o transiture_n of_o a_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n which_o that_o way_n downwards_o be_v entrench_v to_o do_v as_o other_o that_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o in_o the_o before_o face_n and_o upper_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendance_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o large_o plate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v a_o certain_a leg_n rough_a eminence_n admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n such_o as_o extend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o the_o leg_n from_o whence_o all_o after_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v produce_v a_o sharp_a line_n comparable_a to_o the_o ridge_n of_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o of_o some_o it_o be_v so_o name_v and_o this_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v the_o part_n we_o call_v the_o shin_n account_v to_o be_v ●…ne_n without_o flesh_n whereas_o all_o other_o and_o chief_o the_o posterior_a part_n be_v opplet_fw-la and_o fill_v with_o much_o store_n of_o flesh_n the_o second_o line_n which_o licth_v under_o fibula_fw-la direct_o towards_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_n that_o there_o hence_o may_v a_o ligament_n be_v produce_v whereby_o fibula_fw-la i●…_n with_o tibia_fw-la connect_v and_o knit_v and_o like_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cubit_n the_o auteriour_a from_o the_o posterior_a muscle_n be_v thereby_o distinguish_v again_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o tibia_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n ware_v also_o thick_a but_o tibia_fw-la the_o head_n thereof_o less_o than_o that_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o the_o extreme_a end_n excise_v and_o cut_v into_o one_o only_a large_a concavity_n which_o be_v not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o cartilege_n whereunto_o be_v admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bone_n talus_fw-la the_o inner_a side_n
describe_v therein_o two_o circle_n which_o be_v ibid._n septum_fw-la thus_o the_o midst_n be_v membraneous_a &_o the_o outer_a part_n which_o compass_n that_o same_o more_o fleshy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o rib_n the_o more_o fleshy_a so_o the_o near_o to_o the_o centrée_n of_o midst_n so_o much_o the_o more_o membraneous_a in_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v not_o any_o derision_n therein_o but_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o midst_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o one_o more_o membraneous_a &_o the_o other_o more_o retain_v of_o a_o fleshy_a nature_n moreover_o this_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n minister_v both_o to_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o the_o breath_n and_o receive_v it_o in_o who_o in_o use_v this_o his_o 21._o proper_a natural_a function_n withdraw_v himself_o towards_o the_o vertebre_n and_o expitation_n ascend_v draw_v to_o he_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o bind_v toge●…her_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o which_o effect_n it_o work_v while_o we_o expire_v or_o breath_n forth_o but_o when_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o breath_n it_o take_v a_o clean_a contrary_a labour_n in_o hand_n for_o then_o be_v relax_v and_o sag_v downward_o it_o suffer_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o notable_a utility_n of_o diaphragma_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v to_o have_v behold_v in_o quick_a dissection_n whereby_o very_o fit_o meséeme_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o while_o in_o retain_v the_o breath_n it_o decline_v downwards_o the_o hold_v or_o stray_v then_o of_o the_o excrement_n breath_n receive_v compress_v it_o hard_o upon_o the_o subject_a part_n very_o forcible_o therewithal_o compel_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o when_o we_o draw_v together_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o expulse_v of_o excrement_n we_o can_v sit_o accomplish_v the_o same_o only_a by_o stray_v the_o low_a part_n but_o by_o enlarge_n the_o breast_n and_o compress_v the_o midriff_n together_o with_o forcible_o retain_v of_o breath_n by_o which_o mean_v diaphragma_n thrust_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o strain_v the_o nether_a belly_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o strong_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la none_o of_o the_o entrails_n may_v seek_v to_o have_v scope_n or_o recourse_n upward_o but_o altogether_o consentive_o force_v one_o a_o other_o downward_o to_o make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o certain_a exclusion_n of_o the_o supers●…uous_a dregs_n of_o the_o thyrd_o digestion_n to_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o this_o my_o conjecture_n fernel_n ambian_n have_v these_o 〈◊〉_d word_n the_o midriff_n call_v also_o a_o overthwart_a division_n and_o a_o girdle_n to_o the_o body_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o inspiration_n it_o help_v also_o very_a well_o to_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v out_o dregs_n this_o muscle_n be_v clothe_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o as_o with_o a_o garment_n above_o with_o pleura_fw-la and_o beneath_o with_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o spring_v from_o the_o vertebre_n other_o esteem_n the_o sinewy_a part_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o ibidem_fw-la collumbus_n ascribe_v the_o beginning_a thereof_o unto_o the_o ij_o little_a long_a part_n thereof_o transuersum_fw-la which_o vesalius_n call_v ligament_n which_o little_a body_n come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o xij_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o thence_o afterwards_o do_v the_o sinewy_a part_n take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cartilege_n call_v gladialis_fw-la or_o common_o mucronata_n which_o in_o the_o cartilago_n history_n of_o cartilage_n be_v full_o describe_v be_v beget_v as_o a_o propugnacle_n to_o this_o aforesaid_a muscle_n but_o not_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o the_o come_v crew_n of_o physician_n do_v suppose_v and_o to_o this_o part_n also_o the_o heart_n lie_v final_o the_o midriff_n be_v fleshy_a on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v implant_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ca●…tilages_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n embrace_a the_o last_o muscle_n uesalius_n have_v affirm_v the_o perforation_n of_o this_o noble_a member_n to_o be_v make_v three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o yield_v way_n to_o the_o transiture_n and_o course_n of_o other_o 21._o vesalius_n needful_a part_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o natural_a with_o the_o vital_a member_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o twice_o pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o as_o once_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o forthwith_o march_v into_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o stomach_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v also_o aesophagus_n wherewith_o likewise_o do_v descend_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o vj._n pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n perforate_v not_o this_o muscle_n for_o asmuch_o as_n while_o it_o amplect_v the_o vertebre_n it_o embrace_v it_o also_o but_o therefore_o 21._o make_v no_o hole_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hole_n but_o rather_o a_o half_a circle_n carve_v out_o of_o the_o compass_v part_n of_o the_o midriff_n that_o be_v when_o it_o embrace_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o spondile_n there_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o same_o hole_n where_o through_o aesophagus_n pass_v for_o flat_a against_o that_o lie_v the_o testimony_n of_o verity_n have_v it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o socrates_n himself_o as_o it_o galen_n be_v of_o hipocrates_n and_o galen_n though_o no_o man_n can_v say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o divine_a understanding_n thus_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la be_v account_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n whereby_o be_v show_v how_o much_o and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n it_o be_v in_o respiration_n but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n tend_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a respiration_n mot._n 〈◊〉_d for_o whatsoever_o be_v vehement_a or_o violent_a the_o same_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o for_o if_o so_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v increase_v or_o occasion_n serve_v that_o for_o the_o speech_n or_o other_o like_a large_a breathe_a be_v require_v then_o else_o can_v well_o suffice_v nature_n by_o &_o by_o the_o first_o second_o thyrd_o four_o and_o five_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a respiration_n muscle_n call_v intercostale_n on_o both_o side_n do_v labour_n with_o septum_fw-la transue●…_n sum_fw-la but_o if_o further_o by_o bodily_a cause_n or_o sudden_a occasion_n great_a and_o large_a respiration_n be_v require_v as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o use_n of_o hollow_a cry_v blowynge_v of_o trumpet_n shawm_n or_o other_o vehement_a efflation_n than_o the_o exterior_a intercostale_n be_v provoke_v ●…respiration_n to_o move_v which_o be_v motion_n not_o natural_a for_o natural_a respiration_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o this_o worthy_a member_n sufficient_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o whatsoever_o e●…tation_n be_v more_o the_o same_o have_v more_o help_n and_o be_v natural_a but_o rather_o we_o may_v term_v they_o necessary_a for_o serve_v at_o needful_a time_n as_o to_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a kind_n of_o respiration_n when_o a_o man_n by_o earnest_a study_n ormuse_n unto_o himself_o upon_o any_o earnest_n or_o weighty_a matter_n by_o toss_v and_o turmoil_a of_o his_o wit_n with_o continual_a inward_a cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n accense_v and_o heat_v more_o the_o spirit_n then_o natural_a respiration_n be_v able_a to_o temper_v then_o he_o at_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o vehement_a inspiration_n and_o after_o as_o large_a efflation_n which_o with_o indifferent_a intermission_n prove_v profitable_a to_o cool_v the_o kindle_n heat_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o be_v prove_v in_o trumpeter_n piper_n hunter_n and_o such_o like_a exercise_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a though_o not_o account_v of_o galen_n natural_a which_o argue_v that_o nature_n have_v create_v our_o body_n so_o careful_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o want_v wherefore_o these_o muscle_n intercostale_n little_o use_v in_o natural_a breathe_a yet_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o extreme_a efflation_n provoke_v by_o needful_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v rehearse_v it_o be_v not_o obscure_o prove_v by_o this_o afore_o go_v that_o the_o nobleness_n and_o worthy_a nature_n of_o this_o muscle_n may_v evil_o be_v spare_v in_o man_n body_n both_o for_o the_o natural_a use_n
do_v show_v themselves_o in_o no_o wise_a many_o this_o skin_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o second_o by_o instrument_n notwithstanding_o 〈◊〉_d the_o force_n of_o fire_n or_o hot_a water_n make_v it_o by_o blister_n divisible_a rise_v from_o the_o other_o next_o under_o this_o cuticula_fw-la appear_v the_o true_a skin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cutis_fw-la cutis_fw-la this_o cover_v over_o all_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n and_o such_o other_o place_n which_o nature_n for_o other_o use_n most_o convenient_o skin_n frame_v and_o the_o skin_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n but_o of_o his_o whole_a substance_n 8._o subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n hold_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a soft_a for_o the_o skin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o nerve_n endue_v with_o blood_n retain_v a_o certain_a mean_a between_o the_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n as_o though_o it_o be_v constitute_v of_o both_o mix_v together_o but_o the_o sinew_n be_v cold_a and_o without_o blood_n the_o flesh_n hot_a and_o endue_v skin_n with_o much_o blood_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v the_o skin_n neither_o manifest_o sinew_n without_o blood_n as_o the_o sinew_n nor_o plain_o with_o blood_n abound_v as_o the_o flesh_n flesh._n realdus_n collumbus_n therein_o reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n for_o the_o not_o citato_fw-la aristotle_n be_v of_o sense_n in_o the_o skin_n say_v it_o be_v of_o white_a substance_n endue_v with_o sense_n and_o fill_v with_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinewy_a filamente_n therefore_o must_v it_o of_o force_n be_v marvelous_a sensible_a to_o have_v judgement_n of_o every_o quality_n as_o in_o discere_v skin_n the_o excess_n of_o heat_n cold_a or_o such_o exterior_a injury_n it_o may_v minister_v always_o unto_o the_o wit_n a_o ready_a knowledge_n thereof_o so_o be_v a_o common_a means_n to_o prevent_v annoyance_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n lie_v his_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n sudden_o to_o a_o hot_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o such_o other_o in_o a_o skin_n moment_n the_o sensible_a mixture_n of_o the_o skin_n present_v it_o to_o the_o wit_n whereby_o he_o be_v move_v immediate_o to_o pluck_v away_o or_o remove_v himself_o from_o that_o present_a annoyance_n moreover_o the_o skin_n every_o where_o cleave_v not_o alike_o unto_o the_o subject_a part_n 5._o part_n for_o otherwise_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n otherwise_o to_o the_o muscullous_n substance_n of_o the_o forehead_n otherwise_o to_o the_o lip_n eye_n lid_n ear_n nose_n fundament_n yard_n and_o otherwise_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v it_o commit_v to_o the_o part_n under_o lie_a and_o in_o dissect_v must_v diverse_o be_v separate_v skin_n again_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o you_o skin_n be_v not_o alike_o distribution_n of_o nerve_n neither_o alike_a thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o part_n for_o to_o the_o skin_n on_o y_fw-es inside_o of_o skin_n the_o hand_n very_o many_o sinewy_a fibre_n be_v reach_v but_o to_o you_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n few_o face_n likewise_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v soft_a and_o thin_a but_o of_o the_o neck_n &_o sole_n skin_n of_o the_o foot_n hard_a that_o which_o invest_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n unless_o by_o labour_n hand_n it_o become_v hard_a retain_v a_o exquisite_a means_n in_o hardness_n and_o softness_n between_o the_o other_o skin_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n very_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o weight_n with_o equal_a temperature_n but_o every_o where_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o his_o body_n be_v thin_a than_o in_o four_o footed_a creature_n although_o in_o man_n thicke●…_n in_o the_o neck_n back_o leg_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n it_o chance_v much_o thick_a but_o not_o in_o all_o alike_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_o immovable_a and_o resistant_n to_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n other_o apt_a to_o turn_v and_o wound_n but_o not_o by_o any_o voluntary_a move_n as_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n else_o that_o which_o in_o deed_n move_v except_v as_o that_o of_o the_o forehead_n and_o all_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o which_o bewrap_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o side_n and_o this_o of_o motion_n be_v participant_a either_o by_o proper_a muscle_n in_o it_o serve_v as_o of_o the_o forehead_n eye_n lid_n and_o lip_n or_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o nigh_o part_n as_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o further_o more_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v hairy_a as_o of_o the_o neck_n armhole_n it_o privy_a part_n and_o chin_n in_o man_n other_o without_o as_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n beside_o such_o like_a place_n before_o mention_v whereby_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o leave_v perpetual_a 1._o and_o general_o cover_a all_o place_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o certain_a pore_n sainne_n and_o hole_n where_o through_o the_o sweat_a excrement_n of_o the_o outer_a part_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o in_o some_o body_n more_o large_a in_o other_o more_o street_n whereby_o it_o come_v way_n to_o pass_v that_o some_o sweat_n light_o and_o with_o no_o labour_n other_o again_o by_o no_o exercise_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o sweat_v next_o under_o this_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o outer_a part_n pour_v out_o between_o 5._o the_o skin_n and_o fleshy_a membran_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o intercourse_n engender_v of_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o in_o those_o part_n sweatyng_o pour_v forth_o blood_n which_o immediate_o by_o coldness_n of_o the_o membran_n and_o slender_a heat_n congeal_v and_o degenerate_v into_o fat_a it_o be_v aswell_o know_v unto_o every_o body_n in_o colour_n as_o substance_n wherefore_o need_v no_o other_o description_n nor_o any_o such_o explication_n as_o other_o part_n collumbus_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o softness_n a_o fit_a propugnacle_n to_o the_o outer_a fat_a 〈◊〉_d part_n and_o a_o perpetual_a sustenance_n unto_o they_o which_o although_o galen_n affirm_v ●…alen_v to_o be_v plentiful_a in_o woman_n and_o little_a or_o none_o in_o man_n yet_o we_o see_v for_o certainty_n that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o man_n even_o as_o in_o woman_n more_o plentiful_a in_o some_o and_o with_o less_o store_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o cold_a body_n it_o be_v copious_a and_o in_o hot_a very_o desect_v scarce_o and_o before_o proof_n lie_v a_o part_n the_o yard_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n fat_a may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o you_o way_n the_o use_n and_o move_v of_o such_o fat_n as_o want_v fatness_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n the_o substance_n of_o fat_a be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o in_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_a place_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v almost_o fleshy_a and_o hard_a make_v so_o for_o the_o necessary_a move_n of_o those_o part_n but_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v 〈◊〉_d also_o vesalius_n affirm_v it_o a_o coat_n unto_o the_o subject_a part_n to_o conserve_v and_o keep_v their_o heat_n in_o time_n of_o cold_a and_o to_o cool_v they_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n citato_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v a_o membran_n call_v fleshy_a in_o latin_a panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la or_o fat_a membrana_fw-la carnea_fw-la this_o be_v the_o four_o involucre_fw-la bewrap_a all_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v call_v fleshy_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o the_o membran_n neck_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o pannicle_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o elder_a sort_n call_v it_o fleshy_a as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o in_o child_n it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o fill_v with_o many_o collumbus_n fibre_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v vanish_v away_o armhole_n but_o under_o the_o armhole_n this_o membran_n be_v not_o fleshy_a as_o galen_n affirm_v lib._n 1_n de_fw-fr anat._n administr_n whereby_o appear_v he_o imitate_v to_o much_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beast_n but_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o between_o which_o and_o the_o skin_n small_a vein_n do_v run_v but_o void_a of_o artery_n in_o all_o place_n except_o in_o the_o temple_n head_n yard_n purse_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o finger_n in_o which_o place_n certain_a artery_n though_o few_o innumber_n be_v find_v run_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o same_o membran_n this_o membran_n be_v
term_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n not_o for_o the_o likeness_n but_o the_o office_n sake_n even_o as_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v they_o will_v attribute_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o stedte_n steady_a or_o anueld_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v in_o like_a turn_n receive_v the_o motion_n or_o stroke_n after_o a_o certain_a strange_a order_n of_o the_o mallet_n late_o declare_v and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o ossicle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o steady_a or_o anueld_v be_v somewhat_o thick_a ossicle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o show_v the_o plain_a part_n of_o a_o steady_a and_o end_v in_o two_o slender_a and_o sharp_a process_n as_o it_o be_v two_o leg_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o three_o bone_n which_o collumbus_n have_v add_v and_o not_o superstitious_o invent_v be_v in_o the_o say_v membran_n above_o recite_v &_o to_o the_o other_o serve_v detain_v and_o place_v this_o he_o compare_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v two_o root_n one_o long_o hear_n and_o slendere_a a_o other_o thick_a &_o short_a to_o one_o of_o the_o tooth_n call_v grynder_n not_o deprave_v it_o of_o the_o other_o name_n for_o the_o office_n sake_n neither_o rash_o have_v nature_n ordain_v these_o ij_o bone_n or_o rather_o ossicles_n so_o in_o their_o thick_a part_n to_o respect_n &_o mete_v together_o for_o when_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n hear_n happen_v the_o stroke_n thereof_o be_v bring_v in_o through_o the_o passage_n to_o these_o little_a bone_n by_o which_o again_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a repercussion_n to_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o second_o that_o be_v make_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v judge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o by_o y_fw-fr yield_a of_o the_o membran_n happen_v these_o bone_n shall_v move_v and_o knock_v together_o as_o when_o the_o first_o bone_n percuss_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o air_n repercute_v the_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mallet_n wherefore_o the_o second_o that_o suffer_v this_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o steady_a and_o where_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o a_o crusty_a cartilege_n do_v cover_v they_o the_o thyrd_o which_o only_o collumbus_n mention_v lie_v in_o a_o certain_a little_a cell_n 7._o somewhat_o round_o within_o the_o auditory_a cavity_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o also_o be_v collumbus_n appertinent_a to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n it_o be_v both_o hollow_a and_o also_o notable_o perforate_v imitate_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o stirrup_n only_o in_o this_o differ_v that_o it_o want_v those_o hole_n that_o stirrope_n have_v to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o their_o saddle_n but_o in_o stead_n stirrup_n thereof_o it_o bearcth_v out_o a_o certain_a round_a head_n which_o approach_v the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o steady_a wherefore_o when_o these_o little_a ossicles_n among_o themselves_o be_v conjoin_v and_o colligate_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v no_o case_n doubtful_a to_o deem_v hear_n they_o all_o serviceable_a to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o question_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o to_o be_v demand_v but_o this_o we_o must_v note_v that_o whereas_o vesalius_n affirm_v they_o because_o of_o their_o likeness_n solid_a collumbus_n contrary_o will_v have_v they_o concavous_a and_o hollow_a accord_v to_o their_o fashion_n in_o bigness_n and_o littleness_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v inward_o porie_a or_o spongy_a contain_v like_o their_o proportion_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o mary_n especial_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o thyrd_o for_o the_o exceed_a except_v tenuity_n to_o be_v solid_a he_o in_o no_o wise_a deny_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d administration_n of_o these_o ossicles_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o severe_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hear_n auditory_a passage_n light_o and_o divide_v or_o cut_v they_o by_o little_a &_o little_a so_o that_o semblable_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scrape_a sort_n open_v the_o way_n till_o the_o cavity_n be_v uncover_v and_o that_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o middle_a region_n almost_o of_o that_o cell_n nigh_o the_o membran_n which_o there_o cover_v and_o fill_v the_o little_a corner_n of_o that_o cavity_n you_o shall_v see_v with_o small_a search_n the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o describe_v and_o promise_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v you_o of_o the_o small_a ossicles_n or_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o auditory_a organ_n oss._n now_o we_o will_v convert_v our_o talk_n to_o the_o fashion_n make_v and_o construction_n of_o 8._o the_o upper_a jaw_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o testify_v galen_n consist_v not_o of_o one_o only_a bone_n but_o of_o many_o whereby_o the_o better_a it_o difficulty_n may_v endure_v &_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o afflict_v by_o the_o annoyance_n of_o some_o one_o part_n col._n therefore_o say_v the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v easy_a by_o the_o point_v of_o the_o finger_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o no_o bone_n or_o part_n more_o difficult_a than_o it_o to_o explicate_v in_o word_n in_o jaw_n respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o figure_n how_o many_o and_o with_o what_o bone_n it_o be_v make_v as_o also_o how_o it_o be_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n distinguish_v but_o first_o note_n that_o the_o upper_a jaw_n amongst_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n be_v exempt_a from_o natural_a motion_n the_o crocodile_n except_v who_o upper_a jaw_n be_v only_o movable_a but_o the_o neither_o still_o jaw_n at_o rest_n and_o the_o popinjay_n who_o not_o only_o move_v both_o at_o once_o but_o seperate_o also_o one_o after_o a_o other_o which_o be_v notable_a true_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o we_o searchyng_o inquire_v amongst_o the_o deep_a secret_n of_o nature_n since_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o creature_n vary_v from_o all_o other_o so_o plain_o and_o in_o such_o a_o notable_a point_n but_o only_o thus_o as_o say_v the_o aforenamed_a author_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o to_o see_v the_o effect_n although_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o very_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o contend_v upon_o the_o move_v upper_a jaw_n of_o man_n for_o want_v of_o motion_n or_o to_o search_v the_o cause_n why_o like_a to_o the_o crocodile_n it_o stir_v not_o since_o no_o commodity_n but_o in_o ridiculous_a manner_n to_o deform_v the_o face_n of_o man_n may_v ensue_v by_o contraction_n and_o of_o ugly_a wrinkle_n appearance_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v corrupt_v the_o form_n of_o the_o countenance_n be_v now_o to_o the_o beholder_n so_o acceptable_a and_o pleasant_a but_o to_o our_o matter_n form_n realdus_n collumbus_n account_v not_o sufficient_a the_o reason_n i_o do_v late_o extract_v from_o galen_n which_o be_v that_o the_o upper_a jaw_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v make_v of_o one_o bone_n but_o of_o many_o lest_o annoyance_n in_o one_o part_n may_v bring_v disturbance_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o also_o say_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o be_v make_v of_o many_o the_o ligament_n produce_v from_o his_o suture_n may_v enter_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o make_v their_o beginning_a more_o firm_a and_o sure_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ligament_n from_o appendance_n proceed_v fuchsius_n write_v thus_o xij_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o upper_a jaw_n shall_v be_v of_o many_o bone_n constitute_v because_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o of_o like_a solidity_n &_o thickness_n but_o here_o gristelly_n there_o solid_a and_o in_o that_o place_n spongy_a to_o give_v you_o a_o apt_a number_n of_o how_o many_o bone_n this_o superior_a jaw_n be_v natural_o jaw_n construe_v i_o be_o half_o astony_v for_o neither_o as_o i_o confess_v can_v i_o find_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v satisfy_v myself_o therein_o nor_o amongst_o authority_n such_o congruent_a point_n opinion_n as_o may_v incite_v i_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o only_o as_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v set_v down_o take_v and_o leave_v at_o your_o pleasure_n beside_o that_o galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n have_v diversisied_a medico_n his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o vesalius_n after_o he_o have_v consent_v 1._o to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o these_o bone_n xij_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o each_o side_n six_o but_o realdus_n say_v xiij_o as_o he_o have_v ever_o observe_v that_o be_v v_o on_o either_o side_n and_o one_o odd_a 8._o which_o be_v last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v declare_v but_o first_o note_v how_o these_o bone_n by_o three_o notab●…_n general_n seam_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n first_o by_o the_o vj._n which_o downward_o from_o the_o extremity_n
be_v open_v abound_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a filmente_n or_o thread_n disperse_v through_o the_o ventricle_n make_v so_o to_o hold_v and_o strengthen_v they_o by_o which_o filmente_n peradventure_o aristotle_n be_v delude_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v nerve_n so_o therefore_o he_o assign_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o nerve_n and_o consequent_o of_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o four_o vessel_n two_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v into_o the_o heart_n while_o that_o heart_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o other_o two_o to_o bear_v forth_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constriction_n when_o the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v dilate_v it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o hollow_a ●…eyne_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o also_o from_o the_o venial_a artery_n prepare_v blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o those_o membrans_fw-la lie_v down_o and_o yield_v to_o go_v in_o for_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v coarct_z these_o be_v shut_v leave_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v receive_v shall_v return_v or_o go_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o airy_a blood_n which_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v disperse_v and_o to_o the_o natural_a blood_n carry_v forth_o to_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v always_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o membrans_fw-la first_o mention_v be_v open_v and_o the_o rest_n shut_v so_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v now_o go_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n not_o able_a any_o more_o to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o which_o sense_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o heart_n by_o no_o mean_n be_v that_o member_n wherein_o blood_n be_v engender_v as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la distribute_v this_o moreover_o know_v for_o a_o surety_n that_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v no_o bone_n to_o be_v find_v although_o in_o ox_n horse_n and_o such_o great_a creature_n it_o may_v be_v show_v but_o in_o man_n no_o such_o thing_n except_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o very_a age_a person_n the_o like_o be_v invent_v as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n i_o have_v protest_v myself_o once_o to_o have_v find_v only_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n towards_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v see_v which_o a_o bone_n in_o no_o wise_a may_v be_v call_v although_o galen_n himself_o will_v have_v it_o so_o who_o sentence_n partly_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o place_n afore_o cite_v suppose_v this_o assertion_n most_o approve_v in_o anathomie_n that_o all_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n even_o as_o all_o ●…eynes_n from_o the_o liver_n &_o all_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n therefore_o spring_v that_o artery_n name_v aorta_n of_o all_o other_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n the_o mother_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a large_a and_o in_o substance_n thick_a and_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o thickness_n be_v first_o lest_o the_o blood_n with_o fill_v spirit_n shall_v easy_o vanish_v and_o waste_v and_o second_o lest_o it_o in_o move_v shall_v be_v break_v for_o the_o artery_n move_v continual_o yet_o not_o by_o itself_o but_o through_o spirit_n after_o that_o aorta_n be_v go_v forth_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o small_a artery_n call_v the_o coronal_a because_o it_o compass_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o quicken_v and_o refresh_v his_o substance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v diverse_o disseminate_a albeit_o you_o have_v to_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o some_o body_n this_o coronal_a artery_n be_v not_o only_o one_o but_o ij_o and_o so_o vesalius_n describe_v it_o but_o further_o ascend_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o ij_o trunk_n or_o stock_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a descend_v the_o lesser_a ascend_v that_o trunk_n be_v make_v the_o great_a which_o i_o say_v do_v descend_v for_o that_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v revive_v therewith_o the_o trunk_n ascend_v put_v forth_o a_o artery_n from_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v call_v the_o axillaris_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o stretch_v forth_o oblique_o towards_o the_o armhole_n and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o superior_a rib_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o arm_n choose_v his_o journey_n after_o the_o inside_n to_o mate_v himself_o with_o the_o inner_a basilica_n but_o send_v a_o branch_n upward_o command_v other_o to_o all_o those_o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o shoulder_n the_o scapple_n bone_n and_o his_o cavity_n not_o fail_a the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n nor_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o armhole_n but_o the_o trunk_n of_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la descend_v straight_o through_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o shoulder_n down_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o before_o it_o pass_v this_o part_n it_o give_v out_o a_o little_a artery_n to_o accompany_v the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o artery_n be_v among_o the_o muscle_n distribute_v that_o serve_v to_o extend_v the_o cubite_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubite_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sometime_o into_o three_o artery_n yet_o first_o it_o levy_v little_a artery_n to_o those_o musc●…es_n that_o be_v in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubite_fw-la and_o one_o branch_n go_v near_o to_o that_o ligament_n that_o be_v set_v between_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la and_o be_v go_v forth_o march_v to_o the_o extern_a muscle_n the_o remnant_n follow_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o after_o it_o have_v flow_v beyond_o under_o the_o inner_a transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v diverse_a way_n divide_v and_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n divide_v but_o a_o other_o branch_n tend_v towards_o radius_fw-la after_o his_o conduct_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o mid●…est_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la it_o arise_v between_o two_o muscle_n and_o go_v under_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o radius_fw-la this_o be_v that_o branch_n who_o move_a physician_n be_v accustom_v to_o feel_v when_o they_o lie_v hold_v of_o the_o wrist_n to_o take_v counsel_n at_o the_o pulse_n by_o the_o way_n notwithstanding_o i_o wish_v thou_o this_o to_o note_v that_o in_o some_o person_n this_o branch_n be_v diverse_o place_v so_o that_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o thou_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o doubt_n in_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o carry_v on_o that_o outside_n so_o that_o what_o physician_n soever_o unexpert_a in_o anatomy_n shall_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n chief_o in_o a_o sick_a body_n only_o seek_v for_o the_o pulse_n and_o can_v not_o find_v it_o he_o will_v judge_v untrue_o death_n to_o be_v near_o that_o person_n and_o so_o prognosticate_v false_o albeit_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v but_o that_o very_a seldom_o it_o be_v otherwise_o situate_v for_o in_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o do_v occupy_v the_o inside_n this_o moreover_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o wrist_n it_o proceed_v through_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n an_o other_o branch_n near_o to_o the_o ligament_n be_v carry_v this_o trunk_n afterwards_o ascend_v this_o axillaris_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v now_o disperse_v it_o be_v cut_v into_o ij_o artery_n call_v car●…tidas_n or_o seporarias_fw-la which_o through_o the_o lateral_a 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v straight_o carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scull_n cleave_n to_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la &_o fix_v to_o the_o inner_a vein_n call_v jugulares_n but_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o scull_n they_o send_v ij_o artery_n to_o the_o face_n &_o be_v divide_v under_o the_o neither_o jaw_n they_o impart_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o head_n of_o larinx_n of_o hyoide_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v the_o great_a carry_v to_o the_o tongue_n be_v carry_v throughout_o his_o longitude_n to_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o journey_n be_v achieve_v they_o ascend_v under_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o before_o &_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n elevate_v so_o then_o be_v to_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n distribute_v the_o other_o arm_n or_o bow_v thereof_o which_o to_o be_v carry_v backward_o we_o have_v affirm_v be_v
●…ib_o de_fw-fr musc._n col._n ●…ib_o 5._o cap._n xv_o vesal._n li._n 2._o cap._n 26._o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o 4._o motion_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n like_o a_o monk_n hood_n the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o this_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o hoodlike_a muss_n cle_o in_o man_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d collumbus_n ibid._n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v lift_v up_o collumbus_n collumbus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o manifold_a motion_n thereof_o this_o muscle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o as_o galen_n will_v what_o muscle_n do_v constitute_v the_o arm_n hole_n col._n ●…ib_o 5._o cap._n 16._o the_o description_n of_o the_o side_n of_o this_o four_o muscle_n the_o arm_n turn_v abou●…_n by_o the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoul●…er_n vesa●…_n 2._o cap._n 23._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o shoulder_z as_z also_o in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n be_v not_o omit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v move_v with_o a_o first_o and_o secondary_a move_n the_o proper_a mou●…nges_n of_o y_fw-fr head_n the_o shall_v of_o galen_n col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n xvij_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o head_n why_o nature_n appoint_v so_o many_o muscle_n to_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o head_n backward_o what_o muscle_n do_v make_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o head_n the_o secondary_a move_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o number_n the_o muscle_n luck_v under_o aesophagus_n vesal._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 8._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n col._n lab_n 5._o cap._n 19_o the_o number_n be_v viij_o their_o use_n how_o the_o body_n be_v bow_v like_o a_o half_a circle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o turn_v to_o a_o side_n the_o three_o muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o muscle_n mo●…ing_v the_o breast_n the_o description_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o breast_n have_v both_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a mo●…ing_n when_o the_o breast_n move_v natural_o when_o the_o breast_n month_n voluntary_o what_o malt_v the_o voluntary_a mo●…ing_n what_o make_v the_o natural_a move_n the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v 81._o the_o common_a 8._o in_o inspiration_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o superior_a contringed_a in_o expiration_n contrariwise_o the_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o intercostal_a muscle_n be_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 34._o the_o outer_a interco●…_n muscle_n the_o intercostal_a 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o inside_n 〈◊〉_d the_o error_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n manifest_v by_o collum●…_n why_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o breast_n ought_v to_o be_v strong_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o vie_fw-fr of_o the_o in●…costall_a muscle_n how_o the_o rib_n be_v move_v 〈◊〉_d or_o s●…p_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o false_a opinion_n of_o aristotle_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ri._n the_o muscle_n diaphragma_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o y_fw-fr body_n siniation_n figure_n nobleness_n 〈◊〉_d li._n 2._o cap._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuchs_n ibid._n the_o circle_n of_o septum_fw-la col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o septum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d serve_v both_o to_o inspiration_n and_o expitation_n now_o septum_fw-la avat●…th_v to_o the_o exclude_v of_o excrement_n 〈◊〉_d ambianus_n cap._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d partibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d col._n ibidem_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la mucronata_n cartilago_n the_o perforation_n of_o this_o noble_a muscle_n col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la be_v not_o iij._o tune_n pierce_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o vesalius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fall_n of_o hipp._n and_o galen_n galen_n lib._n de_fw-la mot._n muse._n 〈◊〉_d septum_fw-la transu●…sum_fw-la be_v only_o y_fw-mi author_n of_o natural_a respiration_n natural_a ●…respiration_n e●…tation_n the_o midrife_n woun_v dead_a death_n ensue_v gal._n lib._n 5._o an●…t_fw-la ad_fw-la vesal._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d col_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 22._o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la number_n the_o ij_o fust_v muscle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cal'_v the_o oblique_a 〈◊〉_d fuch_o li._n 2._o cap._n 22._o the_o errout_n of_o fuchsius_n col._n ibidem_fw-la vesalius_n 〈◊〉_d by_o collumbus_n the_o second_o ij_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la call_v the_o oblique_a ascendentes_fw-la the_o marvelous_a art_n of_o nature_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d dent_n muscle_n the_o three_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la call_v straight_o gal._n we_o part_n lib._n 5._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la anat._n ad_fw-la col._n ibidem_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o straight_a muscle_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n o●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o the_o tran●…se_a muscle_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●…uscles_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…de_n the_o vessel_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d ●…ence_o the_o rupture_n happen_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o the_o we_o part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 8._o ●…uscles_n of_o abd●…n_n 〈◊〉_d li._n 2._o cap._n 22._o gal●…_n ibi●…_n the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la according_a to_o our_o english_a writer_n before_o tyme._n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n commend_v galen_n sometime_o fail_v in_o you_o part_n of_o man_n body_n gemini_fw-la the_o principal_n in_o this_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o cause_n why_o you_o author_n write_v not_o these_o office_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la m●…nus_n anatomy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n overgrow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o render_v thou_o have_v be_v teach_v heretofore_o by_o gemini_fw-la col._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 4._o the_o confutation_n the_o mesaicall_a deines_n of_o mesenterium_fw-la col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o loco_fw-la citato_fw-la collumbus_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n the_o 8._o to_o abdomen_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v compress_v by_o all_o the_o 8._o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o x._o ●…uscles_n of_o abdomen●…o_o ●…o_z reprove_v col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o membran_n call_v dartos_fw-la the_o muscle_n call_v cremasteras_fw-la or_o suspensores_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n gal._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per._n ●…uch_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o co._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o penis_n ve●…al_n li._n 2._o cap._n 50._o their_o use_n col._n ibid._n the_o other_o ij_o muscle_n of_o penis_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ij_o last_o muscle_n of_o penis_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la the_o glandule_n call_v parastata_fw-la do_v contain_v seed_n the_o muscle_n complect_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la the_o error_n which_o our_o cunning_a cutter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n commit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o stone_n euch._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o lib._n 5._o we_o part_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n galen_n ibid._n v●…sal_n ●…ib_fw-la 2._o cap._n 51._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n col._n ●…ib_o 5._o cap._n 27._o the_o round_a compass_v muscle_n of_o the_o straight_o gut_n call_v sphincter_n the_o ij_o other_o muscle_n of_o y●_n straight_o gut_n and_o their_o use_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n col._n ●…ib_o 5._o cap._n 28._o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o thigh_n be_v te●…_n the_o ●…irst_n muscle_n move_v the_o thigh_n do_v constitut_v the_o buttoc●…es_n the_o use_n of_o these_o iiij_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o five_o and_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ib_fw-la 5._o cap._n 50._o the_o ma●…ueilous_a creation_n of_o this_o ten_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iij._n how_o ambulat●…on_n be_v m●…de_v v●…l_n ●…pit_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o leg_n col._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 29._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v make_v by_o ten_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d first_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n col._n ibidem_fw-la a_o unworthy_a say_n of_o galen_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o great_a of_o all_o tendon_n the_o muscle_n extede_v the_o leg_n g●…l_n we_o par●…_n jib._n 8._o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o necessary_a figure_n thereof_o the_o defect_n in_o such_o aswant_n their_o toe_n the_o want_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o lack_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o c●…p_n 30._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n v●…l_n li._n 2._o cap._n 50._o the_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 59_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 30._o collumbus_n affirm_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o both_o one_o what_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o long_a te●…don_n in_o the_o body_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o strong_a
rather_o praise_v my_o benevolence_n they_o discourage_v my_o want_n at_o all_o as_o for_o those_o of_o marius_n sect_n which_o ever_o scorn_v 6._o curt●…us_n the_o noble_a courage_n of_o curtius_n such_o sulla_n as_o always_o deride_v the_o rare_a virtue_n of_o genutius_n genutius_n and_o such_o cinnaes_n as_o perpetual_o laugh_v at_o the_o marvellous_a piety_n of_o aelius_n ath●…_n what_o shall_v i_o force_v at_o all_o nay_o i_o be_o far_o from_o take_v care_n for_o their_o endless_a malice_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v great_o joy_v i_o if_o my_o virtue_n may_v shorten_v their_o life_n to_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o science_n will_v hold_v up_o their_o hand_n for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v invidia_n vexantur_fw-la opes_fw-la namque_fw-la optima_fw-la livor_fw-la 2._o quaeque_fw-la malus_fw-la laedens_fw-la odit_fw-la foelicia_fw-la semper_fw-la yet_o virtue_n be_v a_o sufficient_a spur_n unto_o we_o and_o well_o it_o be_v say_v verum_fw-la age_n nate_fw-fr tuos_fw-la ortus_fw-la nec_fw-la bella_fw-la pavescas_fw-la 13._o ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la dubites_fw-la te_fw-la tollere_fw-la factis_fw-la there_o be_v one_o thing_n also_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o the_o godly_a mind_v that_o be_v that_o none_o do_v persecute_v virtuous_a proceed_n save_v only_o the_o enemy_n ●…eren_n of_o virtue_n and_o envy_v say_v cicero_n of_o force_n will_v accompany_v virtue_n wherefore_o let_v ●…pist_v such_o go_v as_o retain_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n since_o adversus_fw-la invidiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la vera_fw-la dicere_fw-la &_o especial_o time_n present_n can_v say_v well_o as_o martial_a say_v esse_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicam_fw-la vivis_fw-la quòd_fw-la fama_fw-la negatur_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la sva_fw-la quòd_fw-la rarus_fw-la tempora_fw-la lector_n amat_fw-la he_o sunt_fw-la invidiae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la regule_fw-la mores_fw-la praeferat_fw-la antiquos_fw-la semper_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la nobis_fw-la whereto_o also_o ovid._n pas●…itur_fw-la in_o vivis_fw-la livor_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la quiescit_fw-la elig_n tunc_fw-la suus_fw-la ex_fw-la merito_fw-la quémque_fw-la tuetur_fw-la honos_fw-la he_o that_o intend_v in_o deed_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n must_v first_o consider_v his_o ●…nib_fw-la birth_n and_o second_o his_o call_n for_o as_o the_o horse_n to_o run_v the_o ox_n to_o plough_v and_o the_o dog_n to_o hunt_v even_o so_o man_n say_v aristotle_n be_v bear_v to_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v &_o to_o do_v or_o endeavour_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v only_o to_o have_v understanding_n but_o also_o to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n for_o else_o in_o deed_n we_o shall_v know_v nothing_o but_o liu●…_n in_o silthy_a ignorance_n that_o the_o song_n of_o the_o poet_n may_v be_v verify_a who_o say_v denique_fw-la nil_fw-la sciri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la putat_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la nescit_fw-la re●…um_n a_o sc●…ri_fw-la possit_fw-la quo_fw-la nil_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la fatetur_fw-la then_o which_o abominable_a crime_n what_o to_o be_v more_o unseemly_a in_o a_o man_n can_v be_v declare_v or_o think_v but_o he_o that_o detest_v that_o and_o enter_v in_o unto_o the_o understanding_n of_o himself_o according_o also_o employ_v his_o time_n his_o call_n shall_v be_v to_o a_o high_a step_n which_o likewise_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o for_o therefore_o say_v the_o renown_a athenian_a orator_n by_o how_o much_o thou_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n by_o somuch_o ama_fw-la thou_o exspecte_v great_a dignity_n and_o somuch_o the_o rather_o i_o judge_v thou_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o thyself_o and_o sure_o cicero_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o man_n to_o hide_v his_o virtue_n finib_fw-la in_o himself_o which_o move_v he_o to_o say_v we_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o of_o nature_n to_o desire_v to_o profit_n many_o especial_o in_o teach_v and_o reveal_v the_o reason_n of_o wisdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o sinde_z such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o teach_v that_o unto_o a_o other_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o incline_v to_o learn_v but_o to_o teach_v also_o and_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o deed_n for_o what_o piety_n be_v in_o he_o that_o see_v another_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o will_v not_o show_v he_o of_o it_o or_o what_o humanitic_n have_v he_o that_o earnest_o use_v his_o time_n in_o gather_v together_o the_o good_n of_o virtue_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o instant_a cause_v they_o to_o perish_v with_o his_o body_n as_o therefore_o say_v demosthenes_n he_o be_v account_v great_a and_o mighty_a who_o every_o 2._o one_o do_v judge_n to_o make_v each_o thing_n profitable_a to_o he_o even_o see_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v reject_v when_o he_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v do_v all_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o utility_n which_o thing_n consider_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o render_v account_n of_o my_o enterprise_n neither_o i_o hope_v to_o crave_v the_o further_a ance_o of_o the_o godly_a learned_a for_o although_o to_o discuss_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o meruatlous_a in_o man_n body_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a point_n in_o philosophy_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o such_o as_o aught_o whole_o to_o terrify_v we_o from_o the_o search_n thereof_o nay_o rather_o it_o ought_v to_o spur_v we_o forward_o to_o use_v more_o serious_a diligence_n therein_o since_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o half_a so_o great_a that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o win_n thereof_o as_o the_o utility_n rewara_v of_o that_o which_o be_v obtain_v and_o albeit_o this_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o matter_n as_o need_v no_o author_n commendation_n and_o therefore_o shall_v worthy_o merit_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o learned_a yet_o as_o darius_n denounce_v 〈◊〉_d that_o to_o be_v the_o sweet_a draught_n that_o ever_o he_o drink_v which_o in_o his_o weary_a flight_n he_o have_v draw_v from_o a_o silthy_a stand_v puddle_n because_o it_o seem_v before_o he_o have_v never_o drink_v thirsty_a even_o so_o i_o hope_v my_o labour_n shall_v be_v thankful_o take_v of_o all_o honest_a chirurgeon_n consider_v the_o barren_a draught_n that_o chirurgery_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o present_a age_n endure_v and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o fruitful_a water_n that_o slow_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o anathomie_n of_o which_o i_o have_v now_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v one_o cock_n which_o faithful_o be_v do_v accord_v to_o my_o might_n such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o offer_v before_o all_o other_o unto_o you_o right_o worshipful_a and_o my_o most_o bind_a beseech_v you_o to_o accept_v the_o dedication_n of_o these_o my_o rude_a labour_n which_o be_v they_o as_o worthy_a as_o galens_n you_o may_v of_o duty_n challenge_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v good_a will_n be_v full_a in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o hope_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o your_o worship_n never_o deny_v which_o cherish_v i_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o publish_v this_o history_n of_o man_n under_o your_o name_n to_o the_o benesite_n of_o my_o christian_a brethren_n the_o godly_a and_o towards_o chirurgeon_n of_o england_n whereupon_o also_o if_o your_o worship_n sometime_o in_o cicero_n ocium_fw-la whereto_o you_o be_v much_o addict_v shall_v chance_v to_o look_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o shall_v take_v great_a delight_n in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o now_o also_o of_o force_n commit_v to_o the_o sundry_a judgement_n of_o infinite_a opinion_n i_o cease_v beseech_v unto_o your_o worship_n and_o all_o that_o godly_a shall_v use_v i_o the_o sweet_a increase_n of_o all_o slourish_v virtue_n and_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o obtain_v of_o a_o better_a mind_n in_o christ_n jesu._n your_o worsh._n in_o all_o i_o may_v john_n banister_n to_o the_o worshipful_a the_o master_n warden_n assistant_n and_o fellowly_a fraternity_n of_o chirurgeon_n in_o london_n and_o from_o they_o to_o all_o godly_a true_a and_o zealous_a professor_n of_o medicine_n throughout_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n john_n banister_n wish_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o clear_a conscience_n before_o the_o high_a auditor_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o my_o unpolished_a book_n of_o ulcer_n most_o grave_a patron_n withdraw_a myself_o into_o my_o naked_a study_n and_o devise_v how_o best_o to_o perform_v my_o promise_n therein_o but_o first_o consider_v and_o in_o deed_n more_o deep_o weigh_v accord_v to_o the_o state_n of_o time_n and_o present_a want_n which_o way_n i_o may_v most_o of_o all_o seek_v the_o advancement_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o england_n in_o the_o which_o cogitation_n i_o confess_v my_o zeal_n have_v long_a time_n turn_v at_o last_o i_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o great_a want_n that_o reign_v in_o chirurgeon_n at_o this_o day_n be_v ignorance_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o
appendance_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o galen_n we_o bone_n must_v needs_o affirm_v to_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n themselves_o since_o we_o delight_v of●…_n time_n with_o our_o tooth_n to_o pluck_v the_o appendance_n of_o small_a bone_n &_o to_o chew_v of_o they_o in_o our_o mouth_n for_o the_o pleasant_a juice_n that_o often_o they_o retain_v which_o they_o contrariwise_o we_o can_v do_v to_o the_o bone_n neither_o be_v they_o light_o to_o be_v lose_a or_o divide_v from_o the_o bone_n by_o every_o motion_n for_o that_o nature_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o joint_n with_o such_o soft_a and_o slippery_a cartilage_n as_o thereby_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bone_n no_o occasion_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o straigne_n to_o injury_n joint_n they_o the_o use_n and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o they_o be_v excellent_o recite_v of_o collumbus_n or_o rather_o invent_v and_o so_o as_o no_o man_n have_v full_o hitherto_o judge_v although_o 2._o the_o thing_n be_v worthy_a know_v and_o exceed_v necessary_a and_o one_o thing_n among_o vent_v many_o other_o h●…_n testify_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v nothy●…g_v in_o vain_a but_o every_o part_n to_o good_a purpose_n and_o serve_v to_o some_o use_n realdus_n i_o say_v therefore_o sound_a that_o appendance_n be_v in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o bone_n annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o conjunction_n ligament_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o make_v to_o strengthen_v hold_v and_o establish_v firm_o the_o composition_n and_o knit_v of_o the_o joint_n as_o you_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o neither_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n likewise_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o appendance_n scaple_n bone_n and_o that_o which_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v tie_v to_o radius_fw-la and_o vlua_n as_o for_o those_o bone_n that_o have_v no_o appendance_n how_o they_o be_v unite_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o history_n of_o ligament_n to_o sinde_z and_o not_o only_a where_o the_o joint_n be_v do_v these_o ligament_n joint_n spring_n but_o where_o no_o coarticulation_n be_v make_v also_o as_o in_o ilium_n the_o scaple_n bone_n &_o some_o process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n thence_o also_o proceed_v ligament_n necessary_o chance_a to_o that_o srame_a of_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o muscle_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v whereby_o it_o come_v that_o from_o thence_o very_a many_o cartilage_n muscle_n have_v their_o beginning_n whence_o also_o ligamental_a cartilage_n proceed_v for_o so_o we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o call_v they_o that_o to_o strengthen_v the_o muscle_n be_v amongst_o they_o disseminate_a end_v also_o at_o their_o tendan_n now_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a muscle_n that_o galen_n for_o all_o his_o industrious_a search_n fail_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n in_o affirm_v these_o appendance_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o mary_n with_o in_o they_o include_v but_o then_o say_v vesal_a how_o happen_v it_o that_o other_o bone_n 9_o mary_n in_o which_o be_v no_o cavity_n so_o notable_o allot_v to_o the_o retain_v of_o mary_n shall_v notwithstanding_o also_o have_v proper_a appendance_n even_o as_o those_o that_o be_v great_o hollow_v as_o for_o example_n the_o scapple_n bone_n the_o vertebre_n &_o other_o small_a bone_n confutation_n which_o not_o be_v much_o medullous_a be_v nevertheless_o not_o of_o appendance_n destitute_a but_o pretermit_v this_o convict_v assertion_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o tendan_n truth_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n of_o col._n prove_a how_o ligamente_n by_o appendance_n be_v most_o engender_v and_o consequent_o the_o two_o proper_a gif_n give_v unto_o ligament_n which_o while_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o ligament_n generation_n of_o appendance_n be_v very_o utile_a and_o profitable_a who_o can_v invent_v to_o deny_v since_o their_o use_n sublate_v but_o a_o few_o place_n can_v you_o find_v whence_o ligament_n shall_v sitt_o proceed_v and_o thus_o much_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o read_v of_o appendance_n in_o what_o bone_n or_o part_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n call_v processus_n be_v thus_o when_o a_o bone_n in_o any_o part_n stretch_v forth_o his_o substance_n in_o excrease_a manner_n a●…_n a_o knot_n swell_v out_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o free_a or_o as_o some_o gibbous_a tumour_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o appendance_n the_o natural_a place_n never_o unto_o it_o so_o such_o place_n of_o bone_n as_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v discern_v to_o exceed_v other_o part_n be_v right_o call_v process_n sufficient_o differ_v from_o the_o appendance_n for_o these_o be_v right_a parcel_n and_o true_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n themselves_o whereto_o they_o be_v fasten_v also_o appendance_n themselves_o difference_n have_v process_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la call_v vlna_fw-la and_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o tibia_fw-la process_n as_o also_o other_o bone_n diverse_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o you_o plenteous_o hereafter_o again_o to_o some_o processes_n appendance_n cleave_v for_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o scapple_n difference_n bone_n that_o be_v like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o anchor_n and_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o scapple_n bone_n appendance_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o process_n thereof_o have_v appendance_n but_o note_v that_o the_o process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v trochanteres_n or_o rotatores_fw-la be_v more_o just_o to_o be_v term_v appendace_n appendance_n than_o thing_n with_o appendance_n munit_z for_o all_o that_o part_n that_o swell_v forth_o which_o therefore_o they_o call_v process_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o appendance_n so_o that_o the_o process_n and_o appendance_n there_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n yet_o vesalius_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o when_o as_o by_o take_v away_o the_o appendance_n the_o process_n also_o be_v go_v we_o must_v judge_v say_v columbus_n they_o in_o cit_fw-la that_o place_n all_o one_o and_o the_o process_n &_o the_o appendance_n the_o same_o thing_n one_o that_o the_o other_o be_v furthermore_o the_o process_n and_o appendance_n differ_v thus_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n very_a small_a bone_n out_o of_o which_o appear_v no_o process_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v possible_a process_n almost_o to_o find_v such_o one_o as_o exceed_v in_o no_o place_n but_o there_o be_v many_o bone_n destitute_a of_o appendance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o wrest_n and_o such_o other_o neither_o do_v the_o process_n not_o differ_v in_o themselves_o choose_v each_o one_o a_o appendance_n sundry_a shape_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sharp_a bookin_n themselves_o wherefore_o the_o grecian_n call_v such_o process_n styloide_n other_o also_o be_v sharp_a but_o not_o so_o slender_a as_o the_o knagge_n of_o a_o heart_n horn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thick_a and_o point_v styloide_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o neither_o jaw_n galena_n call_v such_o corona_n processus_n corona_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o that_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o anchor_n as_o the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n call_v anchiroide_n other_o end_n or_o anchiroide_n leave_v at_o a_o head_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o some_o have_v that_o head_n depress_v depress_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o they_o join_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o of_o the_o instep_n meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n and_o fibula_fw-la &_o the_o neither_o part_n of_o tibia_fw-la prominent_a certain_a process_n have_v their_o head_n long_o and_o prominent_a as_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n other_o have_v round_o head_n head_n as_o of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o shoulder_z blade_n likewise_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n join_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o of_o such_o process_n as_o bone_n have_v long_a head_n we_o call_v the_o slender_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o process_n a_o neck_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o space_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v plain_a unto_o you_o in_o behold_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o it_o make_v entrance_n into_o the_o hip_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o make_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o process_n make_v that_o by_o touch_v with_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o other_o bone_n adjacent_a they_o may_v the_o
of_o diverse_a member_n and_o part_n have_v also_o this_o figure_n of_o head_n the_o head_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v galen_n right_o judge_v of_o this_o four_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n whence_o reason_n be_v far_o absent_a not_o seem_v to_o know_v such_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o shape_n but_o be_v delight_v best_a in_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o further_a reason_n of_o from_o that_o the_o more_o distant_a also_o from_o her_o perfection_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o requisite_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v neither_o altogether_o solid_a nor_o yet_o whole_o fungie_a rare_a or_o like_o the_o pumish_a head_n stone_n for_o that_o be_v to_o light_v &_o frail_a subject_a to_o manifold_a injury_n and_o the_o other_o over_o heavy_a and_o to_o much_o more_o than_o nature_n will_v oppressive_a neither_o will_v fungie_a the_o substance_n of_o such_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o transpirable_a as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n expedient_a for_o the_o head_n be_v as_o a_o certain_a cover_a put_v above_o a_o vessel_n that_o boil_v underneath_o solid_a it_o so_o the_o brain_n within_o it_o be_v environ_v close_o as_o a_o hotehouse_n but_o so_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v passage_n out_o after_o a_o certain_a transpirative_a manner_n since_o to_o the_o brain_n many_o vapour_n and_o excrement_n be_v continual_o ascendent_a no_o man_n can_v compare_v endure_v without_o great_a dyscrasy_n of_o health_n and_o incommodious_a life_n wherefore_o provident_a nature_n willing_a that_o as_o the_o brain_n have_v oft_o occasion_n so_o it_o shall_v never_o suture_n want_v the_o mean_a of_o recrementall_a purge_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o head_n not_o make_v of_o one_o whole_a and_o continual_a bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o suture_n or_o seam_n which_o nature_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n decree_v so_o commodious_a and_o this_o reason_n compel_v we_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o though_o to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n who_o affirm_v or_o rather_o dream_v that_o the_o head_n altogether_o 1._o want_v suture_n be_v most_o safe_a &_o the_o few_o suture_n that_o it_o have_v the_o more_o commodious_a also_o to_o the_o health_n thereof_o for_o sure_o he_o have_v nothing_o that_o make_v of_o his_o side_n to_o induce_v this_o opinion_n except_o he_o deceive_v himself_o by_o to_o much_o regard_v outward_a cause_n but_o beside_o that_o hipocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la homine_fw-la have_v testify_v against_o celsus_n in_o these_o word_n saniores_fw-la capitis_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la suturas_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o that_o galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n commend_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o head_n make_v with_o suture_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o assertion_n of_o realdus_n collumbus_n in_o this_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d respect_n a_o man_n in_o matter_n anathomicall_a not_o mean_o experience_v who_o once_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o death_n by_o continual_a torment_n of_o the_o head_n remediless_a and_o in_o spite_n of_o physics_n aid_n have_v seize_v on_o find_v by_o dissection_n that_o through_o out_o his_o head_n scarce_o the_o tract_n of_o one_o suture_a can_v be_v obsorue_v but_o rather_o as_o the_o head_n have_v be_v of_o one_o solid_a &_o entire_a bone_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o dissect_a part_n of_o that_o man_n the_o whole_a multitude_n that_o be_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o one_o mouth_n give_v sentence_n that_o his_o continual_a cruciable_a pain_n and_o capital_a dolour_n be_v engender_v of_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o streite_z composition_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n through_o which_o no_o passage_n can_v be_v procure_v whereby_o those_o gross_a and_o vaporous_a sumosity_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o seamy_a commissure_n will_v transpirate_o evaporate_v be_v in_o such_o retentive_a sort_n include_v and_o find_v no_o passage_n to_o regurgitate_v the_o superfluity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o his_o perpetual_a dolour_n and_o animal_n vexation_n but_o also_o in_o fine_a infer_v death_n and_o this_o not_o once_o but_o often_o up_o time_n he_o ratify_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o one_o in_o this_o point_n great_o desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v wherefore_o it_o be_v marvelous_a that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o learned_a as_o celsus_n can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n plain_o publish_v whereas_o he_o only_o respect_v extern_a danger_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o inner_a aught_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fuliginous_a recrement_n inward_o ascend_v without_o any_o transpirative_a vent_n to_o procure_v more_o eminent_a fear_v and_o irrecuperable_a peril_n then_o outward_a percussion_n except_o such_o as_o be_v the_o skull_n all_o one_o bone_n will_v finish_v the_o life_n so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o deny_v his_o whole_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o inseparable_a coagmentation_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o healthful_a by_o their_o solidity_n for_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v thus_o of_o bonye_n substance_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o stroke_n may_v be_v fracture_v or_o con●…used_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v rather_o construe_v of_o diverse_a bone_n to_o the_o divide_v end_n that_o when_o one_o part_n by_o some_o such_o outward_a injury_n be_v break_v the_o other_o part_n notwithstanding_o may_v whole_o be_v reserve_v since_o in_o the_o head_n one_o stroke_n can_v not_o reach_v very_o far_o beyond_o the_o end_n or_o border_n of_o the_o part_n percuss_v which_o will_v otherwise_o no_o doubt_n fall_v forth_o be_v the_o head_n of_o one_o sole_a bone_n constitute_v as_o for_o example_n familiar_a example_n strike_v a_o vessel_n make_v of_o earth_n or_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o comparable_a thickness_n and_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v that_o by_o break_v one_o place_n you_o shall_v suture_n commit_v the_o rest_n also_o to_o piece_n therefore_o not_o injurious_o or_o vain_o be_v the_o healthful_a head_n distinct_a with_o suture_n or_o seam_n for_o of_o they_o to_o transmit_v the_o fumou_n recremente_n reason_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a benefit_n but_o their_o apt_a construction_n reason_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o outward_a percussion_n make_v breach_n in_o one_o part_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o another_o be_v apt_o prohibit_v except_o the_o stroke_n as_o i_o say_v be_v exceed_v grevous_a but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o hope_v when_o i_o have_v reveal_v unto_o you_o a_o thyrd_o reason_n commodity_n appertain_v to_o the_o suture_n you_o will_v meet_o be_v satisfy_v aswell_o as_o i_o for_o unto_o they_o be_v appendant_a the_o membran_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v crassa_n meninx_n or_o duramater_n which_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o more_o large_o be_v effuse_v skull_n by_o fiberlike_a tie_v through_o the_o same_o seam_n do_v engender_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o scalp_n a_o other_o membran_n which_o involution_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o extrinsecall_a obduction_n of_o the_o capital_a bone_n and_o this_o cover_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v here_o obie●…_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v find_v in_o age_a person_n the_o skull_n reason_n destitute_a of_o suture_n yet_o they_o live_v be_v not_o vex_v with_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n i_o answer_v that_o likewise_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v live_v many_o year_n neither_o anatomy_n will_v the_o appendance_n of_o their_o bone_n be_v separate_v though_o in_o person_n sufficient_o young_a they_o be_v most_o manifest_a but_o marvel_v not_o at_o that_o since_o extreme_a youth_n or_o extreme_a age_n in_o anathomicall_a affair_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v or_o at_o least_o to_o excite_v any_o controversy_n in_o argument_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o infant_n till_o after_o a_o competent_a away_o space_n of_o time_n be_v by_o the_o tenderness_n like_v to_o cartilage_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o senseless_a to_o deny_v there_o be_v bone_n but_o let_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n by_o appellation_n of_o this_o name_n head_n understand_v you_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o top_n of_o the_o body_n create_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n who_o proper_a fig●…re_n shall_v be_v round_o and_o long_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o long_a sphere_n on_o both_o side_n depress_v head_n be_v by_o the_o name_n distinguish_v from_o either_o of_o the_o jaw_n that_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o skull_n some_o time_n the_o scalp_n construe_v worthy_o of_o diverse_a bone_n head_n and_o those_o both_o within_o and_o without_o have_v a_o smooth_a crust_n and_o hard_a face_n but_o in_o
hurtful_a but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v luxate_v and_o remove_v from_o his_o fellow_n the_o case_n than_o be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o the_o many_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v one_o vertebre_n be_v disorder_v it_o so_o wrest_v therewith_o the_o spinal_a mary_n as_o that_o it_o urge_v it_o to_o bow_v into_o a_o sharp_a corner_n whereby_o it_o be_v compel_v sharp_a either_o to_o break_v or_o be_v bruise_v the_o lest_o of_o which_o be_v pernicious_a in_o deed_n and_o deadly_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mary_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o brain_n whereas_o contrariwise_o many_o vertebre_n be_v luxate_v or_o force_v out_o of_o course_n force_v it_o not_o so_o strait_o but_o into_o a_o more_o blunt_a bow_n and_o semicircle_a brain_n corner_n which_o although_o it_o incite_v great_a distraction_n yet_o not_o so_o easy_o of_o necessity_n endure_v death_n wherefore_o i_o say_v to_o prevent_v and_o forestall_v all_o peril_n and_o circle_n dangerous_a event_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a and_o healthful_a procrastination_n of_o life_n the_o back_n be_v construct_v and_o make_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o short_a bone_n to_o be_v make_v free_a if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o such_o like_a luxation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o 23._o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n so_o effectual_o make_v may_v as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o swift_o but_o easy_o neither_o sudden_o but_o soft_o be_v move_v every_o way_n for_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o that_o apt_o to_o every_o side_n galen_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v uphold_v wertebres_fw-fr or_o bear_v by_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v lesser_a and_o therefore_o light_a than_o that_o which_o uphold_v and_o bear_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o evermore_o the_o uppermost_a vertebre_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o neithermost_a wherefore_o os_fw-mi sacrun_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n wertebres_fw-fr likewise_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o quantity_n hitherto_o how_o the_o vertebre_n be_v a_o safe_a dèfense_n for_o the_o spinal_a mary_n which_o process●…ss_n yet_o beyond_o all_o that_o be_v say_v we_o note_v to_o have_v process_n &_o not_o only_o to_o every_o such_o part_n as_o outward_o occupy_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o back_n which_o order_n be_v a_o principal_a spine_n propugnacle_n to_o the_o same_o mary_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n spina_n but_o also_o other_o process_n which_o from_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v produce_v uertebre_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o ready_a and_o great_a safety_n which_o nature_n moreover_o excellent_o will_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o fix_a insertion_n and_o due_a implantation_n of_o muscle_n and_o as_o the_o low_a bone_n be_v the_o great_a so_o likewise_o the_o process_n of_o the_o high_a uerte●…res_n in_o degr●…_n be_v the_o short_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o process_n beneath_o be_v wonderful_a safeguard_n to_o vena_fw-la concava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la rib_n in_o their_o region_n resident_a but_o before_o i_o start_v from_o this_o general_a description_n to_o talk_v of_o their_o particular_a proportion_n and_o part_n i_o esteem_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o note_v brief_o unto_o you_o the_o back_n v_o part_n wherinto_o the_o back_n be_v divide_v whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o account_v the_o number_n of_o the_o vertebre_n both_o proper_a and_o improper_a these_o be_v the_o v_o the_o seven_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o loin_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o coccix_fw-la .._o in_o the_o neck_n first_o be_v 12._o seven_o in_o the_o breast_n xij_o to_o the_o loin_n appertain_v 5._o to_o o_o sacrum_fw-la vj._n the_o last_o 4._o be_v 5._o 6._o of_o coccix_n so_o that_o by_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o rehearse_v together_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o 4._o number_n of_o xxxiij_o but_o understand_v that_o only_o twenty-three_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a vertebres_n uertebres_n by_o who_o virtue_n the_o body_n be_v turn_v diverse_a way_n and_o their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v appertinent_a or_o depend_v upon_o os_fw-mi sacrun_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o vertebres_n number_v amongst_o they_o then_o for_o any_o office_n or_o use_v that_o they_o retain_v like_o vertebres_n for_o those_o in_o deed_n be_v right_o call_v vertebres_n that_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v together_o compound_v which_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n where_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o not_o proper_a be_v unite_v artery_n per_fw-la symphysim_n as_o most_o clear_o we_o will_v endeavour_n henceforth_o to_o handle_v first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v as_o order_n require_v begin_v at_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v stretch_v and_o elongate_v from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la as_o galen_n prove_v say_v further_a that_o the_o neck_n part._n always_o perish_v with_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o every_o fish_n that_o want_v the_o lung_n not_o be_v also_o destitute_a of_o a_o neck_n and_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o a_o neck_n and_o both_o have_v inspiration_n and_o expiration_n by_o the_o rough_a artery_n hitherto_o also_o efflation_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o voice_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o same_o voice_n artery_n without_o the_o which_o voice_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n call_v laringa_n or_o larynx_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a voice_n former_a of_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o have_v such_o affinity_n with_o the_o lung_n and_o serve_v to_o so_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v form_n for_o the_o cause_n dumb_v thereof_o and_o go_v further_o he_o say_v also_o plain_o that_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v their_o neck_n be_v dumb_v and_o mute_a and_o aristotle_n say_v every_o creature_n that_o want_v a●…stotle_n lung_n want_v a_o neck_n then_o sith_o reason_n lead_v we_o that_o the_o head_n be_v distaunse_v from_o the_o body_n so_o much_o in_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o uertebres_n voice_n and_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o neck_n can_v not_o be_v make_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a without_o the_o supportable_a ground_n and_o frameworke_n of_o bone_n neither_o movable_a have_v the_o same_o be_v of_o such_o solid_a continuity_n as_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o mean_a 15._o of_o motion_n which_o nature_n therefore_o coustrue_v of_o sundry_a vertebres_n you_o shall_v hear●…_n neck_n what_o space_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neck_n and_o what_o bone_n appertain_v to_o the_o construction_n thereof_o the_o neck_n be_v all_o the_o part_n stretch_v forth_o between_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n that_o be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o in_o that_o space_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o vertebre_n or_o turn_v joint_n each_o one_o diverse_a another_o and_o different_a from_o another_o that_o be_v the_o first_o from_o the_o second_o and_o those_o again_o differ_v from_o all_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o iiij_o that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o the_o seven_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o likely_o figure_v and_o the_o seven_o itself_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v but_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o neck_n neck_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o head_n but_o most_o especial_o common_a to_o be_v available_a to_o the_o diverse_a action_n &_o movynge_v thereof_o which_o kind_n be_v not_o all_o proper_a nor_o all_o common_a but_o some_o motion_n proper_o appertain_v 15._o to_o the_o head_n and_o other_o common_a which_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n wherefore_o collumbus_n say_v we_o judge_v the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o neck_n can_v move_v without_o the_o stir_v of_o the_o head._n galen_n assign_v to_o the_o head_n two_o peculiar_a motion_n one_o be_v head_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o and_o backward_o and_o the_o other_o by_o turn_v it_o round_o to_o the_o side_n which_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n remain_v quiet_a or_o not_o labour_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v great_o move_v downward_o or_o upward_o or_o vehement_o head_n incline_v to_o the_o shoulder_n such_o can_v be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n see_v that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o that_o labour_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n or_o otherwise_o can_v be_v wherefore_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o
make_v the_o first_o &_o second_o vertebre_n which_o ij_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o especial_o colligate_v &_o bind_v to_o the_o head_n for_o from_o many_o part_n of_o occiput_fw-la flow_v ligament_n which_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o child_n the_o same_o be_v construct_v of_o many_o bone_n and_o therefore_o have_v many_o rift_n whence_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n produce_v but_o time_n wear_v they_o for_o far_o forth_o of_o sight_n as_o not_o only_o one_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o also_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o bone_n without_o distinction_n after_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v the_o ligament_n be_v in_o occiput_fw-la engender_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o diverse_a place_n &_o neck_n so_o by_o they_o annect_v to_o the_o first_o &_o second_o vertebre_n then_o consequent_o to_o the_o neck_n as_o neither_o this_o way_n nor_o that_o way_n the_o head_n may_v sudden_o or_o unadvised_o slip_v and_o to_o make_v you_o more_o clear_o conceive_v in_o your_o mind_n the_o exquisite_a manner_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v in_o what_o sort_n occiput_fw-la be_v articulate_v uertebres_n unto_o the_o ij_o first_o vertebres_n as_o thus_o in_o that_o part_n of_o occiput_fw-la wherein_o nature_n have_v ensculpt_v the_o large_a and_o ample_a hole_n for_o the_o descense_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o spinal_a head_n mary_n there_o be_v towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n thereof_o ij_o process_n or_o outgo_v portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n one_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o by_o odontoide_v the_o proper_a cavity_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_n make_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o ascendent_a process_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o articulation_n the_o head_n be_v first_o now_o incline_v and_o now_o recline_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_n rise_v a_o certain_a round_n and_o long_o process_n indifferent_o thick_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n thereof_o liken_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o tooth_n nature_n in_o man_n call_v the_o dog_n tooth_n this_o be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o thereof_o vertebre_n provide_v on_o that_o side_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n exclude_v large_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o common_a hole_n whereby_o the_o mary_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o say_v vertebre_n for_o the_o large_a compass_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v uertebre_n it_o be_v hollow_v shall_v not_o be_v whole_o private_v nor_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o spinal_a mary_n mar_v in_o the_o same_o place_n therefore_o nature_n have_v in_o such_o wise_a lap_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o tooth_n a_o solid_a ligament_n as_o that_o the_o come_n down_o of_o the_o mary_n can_v neither_o be_v break_v nor_o in_o move_v compress_v and_o yet_o the_o articulation_n not_o leave_v to_o straight_o but_o slack_a enough_o as_o it_o behoove_v for_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o head_n on_o 〈◊〉_d each_o side_n which_o be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o dental_a process_n of_o the_o second_o uertebre_n vertebre_n whereupon_o the_o first_o easy_o turn_v by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o which_o be_v the_o common_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o how_o with_o the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v make_v also_o although_o to_o their_o move_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vertebre_n with_o the_o head_n be_v necessary_a wherein_o galen_n be_v much_o reprehend_v for_o attribute_v the_o inclination_n and_o reclination_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o vertebres_n move_v and_o of_o the_o dentiformed_a process_n galen_n so_o the_o side_n way_n turn_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o vertebres_fw-fr articulation_n with_o the_o head_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o say_v collumbus_n for_o the_o first_o joint_n make_v the_o nodding_n up_o and_o down_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o second_o the_o circumaction_n to_o each_o side_n for_o else_o shall_v the_o dental_a process_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_a office_n &_o function_n door_n which_o only_a nature_n ordain_v for_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o head_n ●…o_v other_o wise_a they_o as_o the_o hook_n or_o hinge_n of_o a_o door_n serve_v apt_o to_o the_o open_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o he_o excuse_v galen_n no_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o bare_o blame_v he_o as_o in_o hacre_n parum_fw-la diligens_fw-la and_o vesalius_n no_o less_o take_v part_n against_o he_o open_v the_o window_n of_o praise_n light_n on_o the_o clear_a side_n prospea_v the_o sun_n as_o manifest_o appear_v by_o that_o be_v go_v before_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o describe_v orderly_a and_o particular_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n since_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o thick_a than_o all_o the_o bone_n else_o of_o the_o back_n longwise_o notwithstanding_o more_o slender_a and_o differ_v the●…of_o very_o much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o have_v any_o superior_a process_n in_o the_o anterior_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o engross_a part_n the_o side_n be_v very_o thin_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o hollow_a excave_v vertebre_n therein_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n but_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o same_o part_n towards_o the_o throat_n protuberate_v and_o swell_v forth_o purchase_v asmuch_o firm_a thickness_n by_o the_o round_o compass_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o weak_a vertebre_n by_o the_o engrave_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o tooth_n aforesaid_a produce_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_n which_o be_v tip_v or_o head_v vertebre_n with_o a_o rusty_a cartilege_n to_o which_o for_o articulation_n sake_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o vertebre_n beside_o this_o by_o diligent_a annotation_n you_o shall_v hi●…e_v descendent_a every_o vertebre_fw-la endue_v with_o process_n both_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a but_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v excave_v and_o hollow_v on_o each_o side_n aloft_o as_o the_o process_n of_o occiput_fw-la be_v prominent_a to_o mete_v and_o join_v with_o they_o and_o beneath_o to_o admit_v the_o side_n upper_a process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_n so_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o upper_a turn_v joint_n altogether_o receive_v the_o insertion_n both_o of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a bone_n thereto_o approprimate_n from_o the_o side_n likewise_o of_o the_o first_o vertebre_n receive_v be_v stretch_v two_o process_n long_o and_o perforate_v turn_v for_o ward_n and_o great_a than_o be_v find_v in_o other_o with_o large_a hole_n for_o the_o transiturie_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n unto_o the_o scull_n derive_v branch_n from_o themselves_o to_o the_o refresh_n vertebre_n of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n there_o be_v certain_a hole_n grave_v out_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o vertebre_n towards_o the_o fore_a face_n of_o they_o the_o first_o vertebre_n only_o except_v for_o process_n which_o therein_o you_o must_v look_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o which_o hole_n or_o perforation_n as_o they_o be_v grave_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_fw-la from_o the_o hole_n ordain_v for_o vertebress_n the_o spinal_a mary_n so_o do_v the_o hindermost_a ascendent_a process_n give_v they_o place_n which_o go_v forward_o forthwith_o by_o their_o side_n direct_o aspect_v the_o lateral_a vertebres_fw-es process_n have_v through_o they_o flow_a the_o distinct_a number_n of_o conjugate_v nerve_n from_o the_o same_o spinal_a mary_n produce_v where_o these_o joint_n be_v together_o commit_v together_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o such_o order_n incise_v and_o cut_v as_o that_o one_o participate_v or_o let_v in_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o another_o mutual_o save_v that_o i_o say_v the_o first_o vertebre_n be_v notable_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n admit_v only_o but_o not_o admit_v of_o any_o the_o hole_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o and_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o joint_n represent_v other●…_n the_o form_n of_o a_o long_a hollow_a chink_n and_o no_o hole_n but_o in_o all_o other_o exculp_v out_o one_o each_o side_n round_o save_v those_o in_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v excave_v bre●…_n in_o lengthwise_o to_o speak_v brief_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v bring_v and_o out_o of_o the_o neithermost_a which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o second_o vertebres_n do_v go_v the_o second_o conjugation_n
of_o indifferent_a excusation_n coat_v vesalius_n while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v most_o beholden_a &_o have_v yet_o in_o my_o house_n sceleton_n by_o who_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o loin_n vesalius_n assertion_n be_v verify_v notwithstanding_o that_o i_o be_o ●…rocesses_n not_o ignorant_a what_o diversity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o diverse_a and_o that_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v no_o great_a point_n to_o dispute_v upon_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o dissolve_v the_o contra●…_n mat●…r_n of_o author_n chief_o i_o write_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o excuse_n of_o vesalius_n because_o he_o be_v so_o apert_o reprove_v as_o though_o so_o learned_a a_o labourer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o dissea_v shall_v have_v by_o negligence_n set_v down_o that_o which_o diligence_n never_o invent_v vesalius_n which_o may_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o so_o princely_a anathomist_n now_o be_v it_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o length_n in_o y_fw-es processes_n transuerse_a of_o the_o loin_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v to_o be_v as_o propugnacle_n in_o stead_n of_o little_a rib_n to_o the_o great_a vessel_n or_o spout_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o natural_a be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v after_o the_o just_a length_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o their_o extension_n over_o loin_n the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o be_v convenient_a neither_o will_v have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o make_v compression_n for_o the_o expel_a of_o breast_n excrement_n but_o in_o woman_n lest_o of_o all_o expedient_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o natural_a procreation_n reason_n ratify_v it_o be_v sufficient_a therefore_o that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v such_o as_o may_v only_o give_v defence_n to_o the_o great_a not_o artery_n and_o hollow_a vein_n never_o unto_o these_o process_n &_o not_o far_o from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v on_o each_o side_n one_o other_o produce_v portion_n though_o far_o short_a loin_n than_o the_o rest_n therefore_o in_o some_o body_n not_o easy_o discern_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o vesalius_n never_o invent_v they_o moreover_o the_o posterior_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v neither_o so_o long_a and_o sharp_a nor_o so_o much_o decline_v 〈◊〉_d downwards_o as_o the_o superior_a vertebres_fw-fr before_o decyffer_v but_o though_o not_o in_o rise_v so_o large_a yet_o in_o proceed_v broad_a throughout_o their_o length_n strong_a loin_n &_o their_o extremity_n compass_v in_o circular_a sort_n also_o these_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n have_v appendance_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o as_o they_o surmount_v in_o quantity_n that_o be_v in_o magnitude_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o soft_a cartilege_n intersit_v between_o their_o production_n body_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a their_o hole_n likewise_o exculp_v before_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a production_n give_v entrance_n aswell_o to_o the_o nutrimental_a vessel_n as_o to_o the_o transporter_n of_o sense_n produce_v from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n notwithstanding_o we_o find_v not_o these_o hole_n so_o round_o as_o there_o superior_n nor_o more_o other_o large_o excave_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebre_n then_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o superior_a spondyl_n but_o much_o large_a than_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o neck_n as_o their_o body_n we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v large_a only_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o uertebre_n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n except_v 17._o except_v that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o every_o uertebre_n though_o in_o the_o anterior_a sydeway_n of_o the_o concavity_n for_o the_o mary_n appear_v the_o hole_n ordain_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o nerve_n and_o ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o nourishment_n final_o collumbus_n note_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o body_n that_o the_o posterior_a 〈◊〉_d downward_o of_o the_o uertebre_n which_o row_n be_v call_v the_o spine_n from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n be_v all_o tend_v downward_o which_o assertion_n i_o can_v never_o in_o those_o body_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o willing_o dissect_v find_v occasion_n to_o reproach_n subscribe_v unto_o but_o always_o either_o the_o xij_o of_o the_o breast_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v tend_v either_o upward_a though_o very_o obscure_o or_o else_o direct_o straight_o i_o mean_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downwards_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n you_o ●…oyness_n shall_v find_v but_o small_a certainty_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o process_n the_o number_n of_o the_o process_n appertain_v to_o the_o spondyl_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o every_o 〈◊〉_d one_o ij_o transverse_a ij_o site_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o never_o to_o the_o transuerse_n coccix_n platy_n though_o obscure_v see_v in_o some_o ij_o ascendant_n ij_o descendant_n &_o last_o the_o spine_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o last_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o back_n call_v by_o the_o gr●…kes_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o latin_n sacrum_fw-la and_o coccix_v ignorant_a the_o which_o sacrum_fw-la be_v the_o high_a division_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o afore_o describe_v spondyl_n for_o the_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o plain_o it_o excel_v all_o other●…_n vertebres_n be_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o ample_a seat_n and_o foundation_n there_o be_v some_o that_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o same_o bone_n be_v call_v sacrum_fw-la to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o say_v they_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o special_a gift_n above_o all_o other_o in_o yield_a on_o each_o side_n from_o os_fw-la ilium_n in_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o child_n and_o again_o forthwith_o close_v predict_v by_o the_o secret_a devise_n &_o unknown_a art_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n sacrum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o nothing_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o truth_n so_o gal._n vesalius_n 20._o collumbus_n &_o fuchsius_n account_v it_o a_o fantastical_a fiction_n &_o a_o feign_a tale_n without_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o quite_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o person_n do_v interpret_v this_o word_n sacrum_fw-la holy_a but_o as_o realdus_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v homer_n virgil_n interpret_v sacrum_fw-la so_o likewise_o leonardus_n with_o like_a learned_a probability_n teach_v 〈◊〉_d we_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v and_o understand_v sacrum_fw-la for_o magnum_n that_o be_v beast_n great_a as_o homer_n in_o some_o place_n write_v sacrum_fw-la mare_n and_o sacrum_fw-la piscem_fw-la for_o magnum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la piscem_fw-la have_v leave_v we_o for_o true_a testimony_n and_o virgil_n vesal._n for_o a_o latin_a author_n have_v sacrum_fw-la auri_fw-la famem_fw-la for_o magnam_fw-la auri_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la bone_n galen_n ascribe_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum●…_n iij._o bone_n which_o the_o late_a anatomist_n flat_o deny_v allow_v his_o description_n therein_o to_o retain_v and_o smatche_v of_o verity_n save_v only_o divide_v in_o lion_n dog_n and_o ape_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o v_o bone_n and_o common_o of_o vj._n say_v they_o which_o in_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n in_o deed_n seem_v lose_v and_o separate_v as_o sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o differ_n from_o the_o other_o vertebre_n though_o afterwards_o they_o so_o knit_v and_o cleave_v together_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o make_v but_o one_o bone_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o their_o fore_n part_v we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v the_o trace_n of_o commissure_n cartilage_n they_o be_v together_o commit_v like_o unto_o the_o superior_a uertebres_fw-fr save_v that_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n they_o lack_v the_o interiectur_n of_o cart●…lages_n because_o their_o move_n be_v vertebre_n less_o needful_a neither_o be_v acompt_v among_o the_o number_n of_o uertebres_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n they_o show_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o spondille_n for_o of_o motion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v chief_o be_v like_o they_o they_o be_v altogether_o vertebres_n frustrate_a it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o nature_n ordain_v this_o bone_n not_o only_o for_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o rest_v upon_o and_o stay_v themselves_o but_o likewise_o that_o the_o inferior_a sacrum_fw-la bone_n may_v thereto_o joint_o one_o after_o another_o be_v tie_v as_o from_o their_o begin_v one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o principal_a
as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n for_o that_o be_v certain_o retrahe_v in_o retrahe_v woman_n help_v great_o to_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o child_n but_o to_o affirm_v the_o depart_n asunder_o of_o these_o bone_n in_o such_o season_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o say_n so_o absurd_a as_o what_o to_o be_v more_o i_o know_v not_o since_o it_o seem_v nature_n be_v nothing_o forgetful_a of_o that_o dilate_v bring_v forth_o &_o increase_v of_o young_a child_n in_o make_v the_o woman_n mould_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o then_o in_o vain_a do_v she_o constitute_v these_o bone_n in_o woman_n of_o far_o large_a scope_n and_o compass_v then_o in_o man_n a_o thing_n notable_a to_o be_v mark_v by_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o discern_v these_o bone_n in_o woman_n from_o those_o in_o man_n for_o in_o man_n they_o be_v more_o strait_o and_o narrow_a both_o above_o and_o beneath_o but_o in_o woman_n much_o more_o ample_a and_o romthy_a wherefore_o let_v no_o man_n believe_v os_fw-mi pubis_fw-la to_o be_v dilate_v or_o open_v in_o child_n bear_v pubis_fw-la but_o now_o again_o from_o the_o same_o conjunction_n in_o pubis_fw-la which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o cartilege_n the_o more_o downward_o they_o go_v so_o much_o more_o and_o more_o also_o one_o side_n sever_v from_o a_o other_o till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o void_a and_o empty_a corner_n for_o the_o subsi_n of_o penis_n and_o the_o testicle_n and_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n appendance_n where_o these_o same_o bone_n of_o pubis_fw-la be_v conjoin_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a they_o be_v one_o each_o side_n rough_a and_o abound_v with_o a_o double_a tubercle_fw-la or_o proturber_v and_o bounched_a yard_n portion_n from_o the_o which_o have_v spring_v both_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v defer_v down_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o abide_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendentes_fw-la of_o the_o belly_n but_o from_o the_o inferior_a part_n so_o arm_v thigh_n with_o a_o appendance_n be_v produce_v the_o muscle_n sustain_v penis_n who_o body_n be_v situate_v immediate_o after_o the_o union_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o large_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v suppose_v rather_o for_o lightness_n sake_n then_o for_o other_o cause_n to_o have_v be_v make_v two_o muscle_n a_o outer_a and_o a_o inner_a do_v fulfil_v which_o stretch_v thence_o downward_o and_o implant_v in_o the_o thigh_n minister_v thereto_o the_o power_n of_o circumaction_n man._n or_o turn_v about_o between_o which_o run_v a_o tough_a membran_n both_o shut_v the_o way_n of_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o distinguish_v the_o one_o muscle_n from_o the_o other_o then_o henceforth_o let_v they_o with_o more_o modesty_n advise_v themselves_o that_o heretofore_o have_v rash_o affirm_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n by_o these_o hole_n to_o descend_v unto_o the_o testicle_n when_o as_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a they_o perforate_v the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la &_o above_o these_o bone_n be_v carry_v in_o which_o on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o certain_a little_a hollow_a gutter_n in_o their_o top_n oblique_o declive_v or_o bend_v over_o by_o the_o which_o covert_o nourishment_n run_v aswell_o deferentia_fw-la as_o praeparantia_fw-la vasa_fw-la but_o this_o cavity_n in_o woman_n be_v not_o find_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o bone_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n bone_n and_o thus_o judge_v of_o the_o bone_n commit_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n for_o they_o be_v fungie_a and_o light_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o very_o hard_a but_o replenish_v with_o hole_n or_o little_a porie_z place_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o nourishment_n perpetual_o to_o cherish_v they_o creature_n the_o thigh_n bone_n neither_o in_o bird_n neither_o almost_o in_o any_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v in_o length_n comparable_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n except_v the_o ape_n but_o in_o man_n it_o most_o plain_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o magnitude_n and_o be_v articulate_v above_o thigh_n with_o coxendix_fw-la ilium_n and_o pubis_fw-la but_o beneath_o with_o tibia_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v long_o and_o round_o but_o not_o every_o where_o straight_o for_o near_o unto_o the_o midst_n it_o th●…h_n crook_v be_v therefore_o in_o the_o before_o part_n gibbous_a but_o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o exterior_a part_n sinnous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v backward_o bend_v the_o uppermost_a head_n ●…igh_a be_v thick_a round_o &_o over_o crust_v with_o a_o cartilege_n have_v the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o be_v long_o much_o inward_o pretend_v and_o this_o same_o head_n to_o that_o neck_n suppose_v be_v almost_o whole_o affourm_v by_o a_o orbicular_a appendance_n &_o be_v admit_v within_o the_o acetable_a or_o cup_n of_o coxendix_fw-la wherein_o as_o before_o i_o have_v large_o declare_v it_o make_v a●…ticulation_n a_o most_o firm_a and_o strong_a articulation_n be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o the_o exceed_a great_a weight_n that_o the_o thigh_n ought_v to_o sustain_v wherefore_o nature_n not_o account_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o large_a hole_n for_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o nor_o inward_o to_o clothe_v it_o cartilege_n with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o augment_v the_o border_n thereof_o whereby_o sufficient_a room_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o same_o head_n have_v prepare_v likewise_o a_o round_n ligament_n and_o strong_a tie_v to_o proceed_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_a top_n of_o the_o same_o head_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acetable_a or_o cup_n as_o a_o stable_a ground_n luxate_v and_o strong_a firmament_n which_o be_v so_o their_o opinion_n be_v account_v vain_a which_o judge_v this_o joint_n never_o plain_o luxate_v do_v term_v it_o o●…ely_o a_o bastard_n or_o false_a and_o counterfeit_v luxation_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o true_a since_o it_o often_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o this_o ligament_n whereof_o we_o last_o make_v mention_v be_v restore_v relax_v &_o slack_v to_o the_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o member_n &_o difficulty_n of_o ressitution_n this_o same_o bone_n immediate_o after_o the_o neck_n descend_v with_o a_o certain_a little_a broad_a portion_n out_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v two_o process_n like_o knot_n which_o in_o 29._o appendau●…ces_n infant_n hold_v the_o nature_n of_o appendance_n and_o may_v be_v take_v of_o though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o cleave_v so_o close_o and_o be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v prominent_a that_o no_o sign_n of_o appendance_n be_v present_v by_o they_o their_o seat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o hinder_v part_n and_o one_o high_a than_o a_o other_o the_o uppermost_a thigh_n be_v great_a look_v outward_a but_o the_o neithermost_o be_v much_o less_o possess_v rather_o the_o inner_a seat_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o both_o be_v to_o be_v name_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v rotatores_fw-la because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o what_o the_o turn_v and_o whéel_v about_o of_o the_o thigh_n for_o they_o admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o thigh_n those_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n both_o the_o thigh_n be_v outward_a slect_v move_v and_o carry_v as_o also_o circumuert_v or_o round_o turn_v yield_a a_o apt_a b●…ynning_a to_o the_o viij_o muscle_n of_o bow_v the_o leg_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n be_v eminent_a a_o certain_a lyné_fw-fr carry_v from_o the_o outer_a process_n ●…oyned_v to_o the_o inner_a and_o as_o it_o be_v join_v or_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o from_o hence_o begin_v the_o thigh_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o roundness_n whence_o round_o forward_o be_v go_v beyond_o the_o middle_a region_n the_o more_o it_o descend_v the_o more_o head_n also_o it_o engross_v and_o enlarge_v be_v inward_o slatter_v and_o at_o length_n go_v forth_o in_o two_o great_a head_n rough_a on_o the_o outside_n &_o altogether_o uneven_a but_o their_o end_n or_o extreme_a face_n be_v smooth_a cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a crust_n and_o be_v constitute_v and_o final_o make_v by_o the_o interventure_n of_o a_o mighty_a appendance_n in_o the_o posterior_a together_o part_n these_o head_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o great_a and_o large_a chink_n or_o hollow_a space_n but_o before_o more_o light_o depress_v with_o a_o common_a cavity_n wherein_o lie_v the_o hole_n or_o rotule_n of_o the_o knee_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o several_a description_n of_o these_o we_o can_v affirm_v one_o in_o ●…utside_z fashion_n like_o a_o other_o for_o the_o innermost_a be_v thick_a and_o the_o outmost_a plain_o broad_a and_o more_o depress_v lest_o both_o shall_v be_v
even_o as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d say_v late_o of_o the_o earen_v that_o hardly_o it_o may_v be_v hurt_v of_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v most_o often_o practise_v for_o be_v press_v it_o yield_v but_o never_o break_v which_o so_o necessary_a utility_n have_v perish_v have_v the_o nostril_n be_v otherwise_o make_v or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o bone_n fabricate_v wherefore_o most_o sapient_o have_v the_o divine_a artificer_n decr●…d_v this_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o that_o be_v as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v make_v cartilaginous_a so_o also_o to_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o superior_a 〈◊〉_d part_n whereon_o ●…nye_v they_o depend_v as_o their_o seat_n and_o foundation_n with_o thr●…_n cartilage_n be_v make_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n whereof_o two_o constitute_v the_o side_n call_v the_o wing_n nose_n between_o which_o intercede_v the_o thyrd_o cartilege_n whereby_o be_v form_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o middle_a cartilege_n be_v to_o the_o bony_a hedge_n or_o division_n of_o the_o nose_n move_v answerable_a and_o very_o finitimate_a but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o have_v any_o motion_n be_v endue_v with_o proper_a muscle_n as_o well_o to_o pluck_v they_o outward_a as_o inward_a say_v uesalius_n but_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a consent_v to_o collumbus_n ●…7_n say_v outward_a they_o have_v proper_a muscle_n to_o lead_v they_o but_o inward_a no_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d 3._o muscle_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v shut_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lip_n who_o judgement_n true_o if_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o you_o do_v confer_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o apt_o shut_v consonant_a with_o verity_n if_o my_o body_n be_v like_a to_o other_o man_n or_o other_o like_o i_o but_o now_o forward_o with_o the_o cartilage_n we_o recite_v in_o the_o former_a history_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n two_o cartilage_n see_v which_o be_v find_v betw●…ne_v the_o superior_a process_n of_o the_o same_o jaw_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n ordain_v then_o for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o action_n for_o although_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o be_v with_o situation_n sufficient_a scope_n &_o slackness_n yet_o with_o oft_o speak●…ng_v eaty●…g_a and_o gape_v the_o bone_n must_v n●…des_o wear_v or_o atleast_o leave_n of_o to_o move_v by_o weariness_n be_v these_o not_o movable_a use_n cartilage_n their_o site_v by_o who_o benefit_n when_o soever_o n●…de_n require_v the_o jaw_n ready_a move_v never_o almost_o require_v time_n of_o rest_n now_o again_o not_o a_o little_a wonder_v that_o so_o many_o of_o old_a and_o sundry_a of_o late_a cartilage_n year_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o err_v in_o their_o writing_n realdus_n collumbus_n note_v that_o larinx_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bone_n 5._o whole_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o epiglot_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o right_a to_o be_v griste_o that_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d without_o hurt_n admit_v continual_a move_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o continual_a exspire_v and_o inspire_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v n●…deful_a for_o it_o also_o to_o move_v whtle_v we_o swallow_v any_o thing_n or_o speak_v there_o sometime_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o otherwhiles_o depress_v down_o as_o also_o in_o vomit_v contrary_o pull_v which_o motion_n it_o easy_o follow_v the_o cartilege_n yield_a on_o either_o side_n but_o under_o larinx_n all_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v cartilaginous_a distinguish_v with_o very_a 〈◊〉_d many_o gristly_a ring_n which_o ring_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o whole_o cartilaginous_a for_o backward_o towards_o the_o vertebre_n where_o it_o glide_v down_o by_o the_o stomach_n or_o aesophagos_n they_o be_v intersect_v with_o a_o membran_n there_o nevertheless_o 〈◊〉_d bind_v they_o together_o break_a they_o can_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o expedient_a they_o be_v so_o fashion_v as_o to_o give_v place_n to_o aesophagus_n lest_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v suffer_v compression_n by_o they_o in_o swallow_a the_o sustenance_n the_o which_o membran_n away_o if_o you_o take_v away_o whole_o the_o ring_n appear_v unjoin_v represent_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o letter_n c._n but_o now_o they_o be_v together_o by_o the_o inwrap_a of_o this_o membran_n which_o in_o that_o sharp_a disease_n call_v angina_n may_v perhaps_o sometime_o be_v take_v or_o away_o cut_v away_o the_o journey_n of_o this_o rough_a artery_n end_v under_o the_o canell_z bone_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o two_o part_n or_o bow_n which_o be_v after_o separate_v into_o other_o two_o and_o those_o again_o into_o other_o and_o so_o at_o the_o length_n disperse_v throughout_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o transport_v the_o air_n inspire_v and_o expire_v next_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o thick_a cartilage_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n cartilege_n be_v commit_v together_o the_o first_o except_v which_o as_o it_o have_v no_o body_n neither_o any_o cartilege_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n which_o here_o these_o cartilage_n give_v we_o find_v that_o by_o they_o the_o articulation_n and_o knitting-togeth_a of_o the_o vertebre_n vertebre_n be_v make_v more_o slack_a and_o easy_a whereby_o they_o can_v bow_v forward_o backward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n apt_o after_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n their_o breadth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n leveyl_v or_o make_v even_o their_o end_n where_o they_o meet_v therefore_o as_o the_o turn_v joint_n of_o the_o back_n do_v still_o in_o go_v cartilage_n downward_o increase_v in_o quantity_n so_o accordingly_z these_o cartilage_n be_v make_v great_a and_o thick_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o want_v wherewith_o to_o endure_v the_o great_a increase_n and_o weight_n of_o bone_n under_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la also_o where_o the_o tale_n bone_n be_v fasten_v a_o cartilege_n lie_v and_o coccix_n much_o of_o a_o cartilege_n be_v put_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n thereof_o but_o especial_o in_o woman_n because_o in_o bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n the_o tail_n bone_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yield_v backward_o but_o in_o man_n it_o be_v never_o move_v coccix_fw-la from_o his_o seat_n so_o likewise_o the_o top_n of_o sternon_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o cartilege_n where_o it_o admit_v the_o knit_v to_o of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o these_o also_o movable_a accord_v sternon_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cartilege_n of_o y_fw-es neither_o jaw_n before_o express_v although_o these_o have_v nothing_o so_o apt_a and_o often_o movynge_v as_o that_o have_v notwithstanding_o in_o great_a cry_n and_o swallow_a of_o the_o meat_n as_o also_o to_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n those_o be_v much_o conducent_a while_o the_o breast_n be_v some_o while_n draw_v together_o and_o other_o time_n rise_v so_o be_v the_o expedite_v move_n of_o the_o arm_n procure_v thereby_o again_o between_o the_o first_o or_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v site_v a_o certain_a cartilege_n breast_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n whereby_o the_o superior_a part_n become_v more_o apt_a to_o move_v to_o the_o rib_n also_o grow_v cartilage_n like_a unto_o appendance_n in_o so_o much_o as_o cartilage_n respectcth_v their_o anterior_a part_n aswell_o in_o the_o true_a rib_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n as_o in_o the_o false_a rib_n not_o adherent_a to_o the_o breast_n bone_n contratiwise_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n wherefore_o in_o the_o rib_n this_o more_o be_v notable_a that_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v short_a gristle_n and_o the_o long_a rib_n the_o long_a cartilage_n so_o to_o the_o uppermost_a rib_n be_v round_a cartilage_n rib_n but_o to_o the_o neithermost_a much_o broad_a their_o use_n we_o have_v almost_o sufficient_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o accord_v to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o make_v the_o rib_n to_o yield_v since_o it_o behove_v the_o breast_n to_o be_v often_o lift_v up_o breast_n &_o often_o depress_v which_o move_v although_o it_o be_v natural_a yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o free_a if_o all_o the_o rib_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bone_n neither_o may_v nature_n long_o moan_v endure_v the_o voluntary_a move_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o put_v forth_o that_o voice_n but_o that_o the_o cartilage_n minister_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o laborious_a dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n beside_o this_o the_o false_a rib_n yield_v a_o excellent_a effect_n unto_o the_o body_n and_o not_o voluntary_a to_o be_v neglect_v in_o give_v scope_n unto_o the_o ventricle_n when_o it_o swell_v by_o repletion_n which_o gift_n be_v not_o small_a since_o all_o do_v know_v what_o great_a incommodity_n to_o the_o body_n compression_n at_o that_o
with_o the_o left_a muscle_n be_v so_o conjoin_v as_o that_o upward_o they_o seem_v there_o but_o one_o be_v also_o more_o sleshy_a than_o any_o where_o else_o likewise_o the_o high_a that_o those_o muscle_n ascend_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o thin_a and_o slender_a they_o become_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n brow_n draw_v upward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o nose_n only_a but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ij_o muscle_n which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v describe_v be_v not_o well_o know_v as_o i_o suppose_v of_o any_o other_o anathomist_n save_o collumbus_n also_o there_o be_v ij_o dilate_v the_o nose_n and_o although_o galen_n &_o other_o have_v ma●…_n mention_v of_o the_o ij_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o nose_n yet_o have_v they_o confuse_o mingle_v they_o together_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n beside_o these_o vesalius_n describe_v ij_o that_o serve_v to_o shut_v the_o nose_n and_o that_o he_o imagine_v they_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o no●…rels_n under_o the_o tunicle_n that_o compass_v they_o within_o nose_n which_o to_o be_v so_o collumbus_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v acknowledge_v for_o how_o say_v he_o may_v that_o be_v see_v which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v find_v the_o ij_o muscle_n therefore_o that_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n spring_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a seam_n so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o be_v sharp_a and_o fleshy_a mix_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o downwards_o stretch_v or_o make_v broad_a and_o carry_v aloft_o on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o end_v at_o the_o pi●…es_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v almost_o make_v iij._n square_a whereof_o 〈◊〉_d side_n be_v long_o but_o the_o thyrd_o short_a these_o draw_v upward_o the_o say_v wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o have_v straight_o fibres_n therefore_o they_o dilate_v but_o those_o which_o other_o anatomist_n have_v describe_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a lip_n as_o by_o &_o by_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o nose_n be_v shut_v by_o the_o muscle_n assistaunt_a to_o the_o upper_a lip_n therefore_o not_o of_o any_o proper_a muscle_n addict_v to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o the_o more_o manifest_a to_o make_v you_o understand_v note_n the_o whensoever_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n unto_o our_o nostril_n or_o unto_o we_o by_o the_o nostril_n we_o be_v constrain_v immediate_o to_o pull_v &_o draw_v together_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o almost_o four_o square_a muscle_n site_v in_o the_o neck_n which_o shut_v bear_v their_o office_n to_o the_o lip_n serve_v to_o draw_v they_o oblique_o downward_o and_o of_o these_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v a_o carneous_a neck_n or_o fleshy_a membran_n begone_v about_o the_o region_n of_o cannell_z bone_n and_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n so_o as_o that_o their_o fibre_n oblique_o ascend_v and_o there_o at_o length_n do_v meet_a substance_n and_o touch_v whereas_o the_o superior_a with_o the_o inferior_a lip_n be_v join_v wherefore_o since_o that_o these_o broad_a muscle_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o the_o face_n yea_o although_o their_o chief_a situation_n be_v in_o the_o neck_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v much_o coherent_a with_o the_o chin_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o open_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mouth_n seem_v much_o assistant_n the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o lip_n be_v iiij_o that_o be_v ij_o in_o the_o upper_a ri●…ng_v and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o superior_a muscle_n be_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n rise_v from_o the_o extreme_a suture_a of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o same_o that_o distinguish_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n from_o the_o thyrd_o the_o other_o ij_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o all_o go_v oblique_o towards_o muscle_n the_o lip_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o muscle_n that_o shall_v dilate_v the_o nose_n but_o collumbus_n call_v it_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o muscle_n aforesaid_a move_v the_o lip_n notwithstanding_o nose_n say_v the_o same_o author_n because_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v s●…bburne_a in_o my_o one_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v always_o abhor_v if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o separate_v this_o &_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o peculiar_a muscle_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o he_o for_o i_o which_o be_v grant_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v iiij_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o all_o shall_v serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o same_o the_o other_o ij_o constitute_v the_o neither_o lip_n do_v spring_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lip_n chin_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a conspicuous_a asperity_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o bone_n but_o now_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o four_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a mix_v and_o enfold_v within_o motion_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o as_o galen_n right_o have_v note_v show_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mou●…nges_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mingle_v with_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o say_a muscle_n come_v other_o ij_o of_o the_o cheek_n site_v between_o both_o the_o cheek_n jaw_n both_o spring_v from_o the_o gum_n and_o also_o end_v in_o the_o gum_n therefore_o where_o it_o please_v you_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appoint_v the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o above_o or_o beneath_o it_o force_v not_o they_o be_v sufficient_a slender_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n intersect_v with_o diverse_a fibres_n and_o therefore_o endue_v with_o con●…sed_v diverse_a gift_n for_o like_a hand_n they_o serve_v to_o thrust_v the_o meat_n hither_o and_o thither_o not_o unprofitable_a in_o time_n of_o speech_n when_o we_o will_v either_o puff_n up_o the_o cheek_n or_o form_n blow_v forth_o the_o breath_n a_o further_a utility_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v daily_o prove_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d that_o with_o trumpet_n and_o shawm_n do_v daily_o exercise_v their_o blast_n ●…se_n there_o be_v ij_o muscle_n yet_o hither_o to_o be_v revoke_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v which_o negligence_n note_v before_o my_o author_n time_n have_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v above_o the_o mammillar_a process_n at_o the_o labdal_a suture_a they_o be_v inform_v triangle_v or_o iij._o square_a and_o end_v in_o the_o fleshy_a exorture_n membran_n which_o also_o admit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n neither_o be_v their_o form_n ●…se_n use_n and_o utility_n in_o draw_v the_o forehead_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o be_v neglect_v as_o i_o suppose_v it_o do_v in_o every_o man_n and_o collumbus_n beside_o johannes_n antonius_n platus_n his_o master_n who_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n he_o report_v every_o where_o and_o evident_o to_o move_v say_v likewise_o that_o in_o himself_o be_v bald_a it_o be_v most_o porspicuous_a ●…e_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v vj._n in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v iij._o on_o either_o side_n whereof_o ij_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o most_o certain_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o all_o anatomist_n 〈◊〉_d before_o collumbus_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o suppose_v those_o site_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o serve_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v r●…d_v compass_v have_v also_o circle_v fibres_n they_o spring_v form_n fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o common_a ●…uture_a both_o to_o the_o head_n &_o upper_a jaw_n situation_n their_o beginning_n be_v sharp_a but_o be_v dilate_v upward_o towards_o the_o forehead_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v mix_v together_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n afterwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o ear_n the_o near_a they_o come_v to_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o more_o they_o be_v amplify_v and_o downwards_o reflect_v about_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o at_o length_n near_o to_o there_o beginning_n they_o may_v finish_v with_o a_o sharp_a end_n and_o these_o be_v make_v strong_o to_o shut_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o eye_n lid_n who_o eye●…_n force_n we_o daily_o prove_v when_o we_o wink_v to_o prevent_v any_o outward_a injury_n the_o second_o be_v ij_o straight_o muscle_n broad_a and_o fleshy_a in_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n beginning_z within_o the_o roundel_n at_o the_o visible_a nerve_n like_a
the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o activity_n thereof_o therefore_o figure_n savour_v right_o of_o the_o muscle_n thereto_o serve_v of_o the_o place_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a the_o fashion_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o more_o broad_a than_o profound_a and_o thick_a albeit_o that_o the_o tongue_n in_o thrust_v direct_o forth_o become_v almost_o or_o altogether_o round_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o end_n which_o be_v provident_o do_v of_o nature_n because_o it_o behove_v it_o to_o move_v swift_o to_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o be_v ix_o muscle_n according_o bestow_v beside_o his_o own_o peculiar_a substance_n which_o in_o xj_o consideration_n of_o the_o substance_n before_o rehearse_v seem_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v number_v amongst_o muscle_n yet_o by_o a_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v because_o it_o move_v voluntary_o it_o seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v sever_v from_o among_o their_o number_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ij_o more_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o then_o we_o must_v account_n xi_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v describe_v ij_o muscle_n the_o tongue_n have_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n a_o white_a line_n to_o distinguish_v the_o right_n from_o the_o left_a part_n under_o which_o be_v a_o ligament_n in_o child_n oft_o time_n require_v to_o be_v cut_v because_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o speech_n and_o at_o first_o to_o suck_n these_o ij_o muscle_n attribute_v to_o the_o tongue_n tongue_n or_o rather_o fourm_v the_o same_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o hyoide_n and_o end_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n taste_v the_o force_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o fibres_n which_o tongue_n also_o be_v so_o intertex_v and_o weave_v together_o as_o that_o one_o from_o another_o as_o in_o other_o muscle_n can_v be_v disjoin_v there_o bewrap_v the_o tongue_n a_o certain_a tunicle_n which_o receive_v of_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o taste_v the_o brain_n purchase_v thereby_o most_o elegant_o the_o faculty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v stretch_v to_o the_o funicle_n of_o the_o palate_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o which_o tunicle_n be_v both_o common_a to_o the_o palate_n aesophagus_n and_o larinx_n the_o thyrd_o and_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o collumbus_n say_v be_v not_o knowaen_o to_o the_o other_o anatomist_n begin_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o be_v two_o asperity_n or_o rough_a place_n direct_o against_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n go_v there_o fibres_n be_v straight_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o round_o and_o it_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n to_o thrust_v out_o the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o miracle_n as_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o tongue_n can_v do_v this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v slender_a begin_v at_o the_o process_n styloide_v and_o end_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o have_v power_n while_o both_o labour_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n towards_o themselves_o but_o one_o only_a move_a draw_v it_o up_o to_o a_o side_n the_o seven_o and_o viij_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o process_n of_o hyoide_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n serve_v to_o draw_v it_o downward_o but_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o rise_v from_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o have_v property_n now_o hither_o now_o thither_o to_o impel_v and_o move_v the_o tongue_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o swallow_v the_o last_o muscle_n be_v more_o right_o to_o be_v call_v a_o consused_a muscle_n of_o flesh_n fat_a and_o glandulous_a matter_n together_o then_o true_o a_o muscle_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o hyoide_n be_v in_o eat_v pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o eat_v be_v prove_v in_o such_o creature_n who_o tongue_n be_v unto_o we_o among_o the_o rest_n acceptable_a 〈◊〉_d neither_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n for_o description_n sake_n although_o as_o witness_v collumbus_n it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o small_a price_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n lest_o the_o speech_n of_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v over_o long_o detract_v which_o be_v more_o necessary_a beside_o the_o xi_o therefore_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o declare_v beside_o these_o nerve_n ligament_n and_o membran_n there_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o two_o other_o nerve_n beget_v of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n and_o addict_v to_o this_o part_n for_o motion_n tongue_n sake_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v collocate_v worthy_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o ligament_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v cut_v those_o also_o be_v unwitting_o divide_v by_o the_o ligament_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o by_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o reflect_v héede_v the_o tongue_n unto_o the_o palate_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v under_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o great_a use_n and_o purpose_n for_o hereto_o be_v firmify_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v in_o use_n as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o no_o less_o to_o they_o a_o stabiliment_n stay_v tongue_n or_o ground_n moreover_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ligament_n the_o tongue_n sometime_o will_v 19_o be_v gather_v to_o much_o backward_o in_o itself_o neither_o be_v once_o put_v forth_o will_v it_o tongue_n be_v easy_o draw_v back_o again_o wherefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o a_o bridle_n unto_o the_o tongue_n both_o force_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o same_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o to_o much_o pluck_v tongue_n together_o by_o the_o muscle_n not_o have_v therein_o any_o bone_n or_o other_o stay_n or_o else_o part_n be_v slake_v more_o than_o meet_v may_v stray_v out_o of_o course_n beside_o if_o in_o the_o tongue_n it_o have_v be_v stretch_v but_o a_o little_a way_n forward_o or_o occupy_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n it_o ligament_n shall_v have_v pleasure_v the_o tongue_n as_o little_a as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v at_o all_o contrariwise_o again_o if_o further_a towards_o the_o end_n it_o have_v be_v extend_v then_o neither_o to_o the_o palate_n upper_a tooth_n nor_o to_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n can_v have_v be_v stir_v so_o exact_v therefore_o be_v the_o make_v thereof_o and_o with_o such_o commoderation_n be_v it_o measure_v that_o if_o you_o either_o add_v a_o little_a or_o diminish_v a_o little_a you_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v the_o action_n of_o whole_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d l_o arinx_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v the_o instrument_n wherein_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o voice_n be_v form_v which_o god_n the_o worker_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v by_o marvelous_a f●…urmed_v art_n compound_v the_o place_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o jaw_n under_o the_o tongue_n and_o bone_n hyoide_v but_o since_o the_o bone_n thereof_o for_o so_o collumbus_n call_v they_o rather_o than_o cartilage_n be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n there_o remain_v now_o because_o this_o so_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n as_o also_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o every_o efflation_n after_o the_o will_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a move_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n give_v thereto_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o worthy_a office_n wherein_o that_o from_o these_o my_o simple_a labour_n i_o may_v clear_o wipe_v the_o blot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d error_n lest_o by_o such_o mean_n or_o infection_n they_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o hearer_n and_o to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o unhappy_a husband_n man_n who_o take_v glad_o great_a toil_n with_o his_o ground_n and_o tillage_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o harvest_n recompense_n reap_v a_o sort_n of_o blast_a ear_n mingle_v with_o that_o curse_a coccle_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o fine_a flaxen_a and_o white_a wheat_n which_o he_o trust_v sure_o to_o have_v sow_v i_o be_o force_v to_o abstain_v a_o while_n both_o from_o vesalius_n and_o galen_n who_o while_o herein_o they_o dissect_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o shun_v both_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o respect_n or_o condyng_o to_o commend_v collumbus_n for_o his_o integrity_n not_o in_o find_v the_o fault_n but_o for_o hate_v the_o fault_n neither_o for_o reprove_a those_o author_n but_o for_o his_o endeavour_n to_o amend_v the_o miss_n but_o of_o the_o ij_o it_o appear_v he_o most_o marvel_v at_o vesalius_n not_o because_o his_o opinion_n herein_o be_v scarce_o approbable_a for_o who_o man_n know_v
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n be_v depress_v they_o so_o constrain_v and_o press_v the_o entrails_n together_o as_o out_o of_o a_o straight_a place_n into_o a_o large_a which_o be_v low_o they_o thrust_v and_o expel_v the_o dregs_n whole_o resist_v their_o return_n again_o into_o the_o uenticle_n ibi●…_n and_o as_o touch_v generation_n of_o voice_n great_a efflation_n restraint_n of_o breath_n and_o propulsation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o woman_n nature_n receive_v by_o they_o a_o large_a benefit_n but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o only_a englishman_n will_v object_v that_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o tyme._n principal_a property_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o that_o they_o retain_v such_o worthy_a faculty_n as_o to_o attract_v retain_v and_o expulse_v in_o deed_n i_o confess_v that_o our_o mean_a sort_n of_o chirurgeon_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o latin_a author_n have_v learn_v to_o many_o such_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o sundry_a english_a work_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v imprint_v who_o author_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o labour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o build_n and_o albeit_o their_o good_a will_n be_v commendable_a ●…et_o this_o much_o must_v i_o needs_o commend_v say_v if_o all_o of_o they_o have_v sweat_n more_o in_o the_o work_n of_o gal._n in_o his_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n &_o use_n of_o part_n their_o work_n have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v so_o reprehensible_a body_n although_o galen_n we_o see_v himself_o be_v in_o anathomie_n now_o and_o they_o deceive_v but_o i_o much_o marvel_v whence_o they_o take_v this_o fond_a opinion_n that_o the_o straight_o muscle_n make_v the_o attractive_a power_n in_o the_o body_n the_o transverse_a the_o retentive_a faculty_n and_o the_o oblique_a a_o expulsive_a operation_n which_o singular_a office_n every_o of_o these_o shall_v orderly_a baire_n unto_o the_o body_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o creation_n error_n and_o namely_o gemini_fw-la after_o he_o have_v thus_o fall_v upon_o himself_o immediate_o be_v about_o to_o allege_v galen_n for_o his_o purpose_n otherwise_o who_o if_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o 22._o point_n he_o shall_v have_v miss_v to_o commit_v this_o so_o great_a a_o error_n or_o else_o avicen_n who_o in_o this_o point_n be_v agreeable_a with_o galen_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o worthy_a writer_n will_v baire_n i_o out_o therein_o except_o mundinus_n who_o work_n be_v general_o arrest_v abdomen_fw-la with_o error_n i_o willing_o by_o thy_o patience_n genlte_n reader_n do_v abstain_v from_o such_o a_o infamous_a kind_n of_o description_n and_o if_o thou_o desire_v somewhat_o to_o reason_n with_o i_o &_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a that_o the_o straight_a muscle_n ly●…g_v after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o re●…tude_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v make_v the_o power_n attractive_a whereby_o the_o concoction_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o put_v forth_o into_o the_o entrails_n be_v draw_v downward_o gemini_fw-la till_o it_o be_v drein_v by_o the_o mesericall_a vein_n of_o all_o y_fw-es best_o juice_n and_o afterward_o the_o refuse_v gather_v to_o the_o low_a part_n by_o be_v still_o draw_v downward_o till_o nature_n be_v ready_a to_o eiect_v they_o so_o likewise_o the_o transuerse_n do_v retain_v and_o hold_v back_o till_o nature_n have_v do_v to_o they_o her_o kind_n and_o office_n of_o digestion_n and_o that_o to_o every_o part_n be_v give_v his_o duty_n again_o that_o the_o oblique_a have_v expulsive_a property_n which_o be_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o expel_v such_o thing_n as_o nature_n command_v and_o provoke_v to_o be_v do_v i_o answer_v unto_o thou_o brief_o that_o as_o the_o ventricle_n have_v oblique_a fibre_n to_o retain_v 4._o so_o also_o transverse_a fibres_n to_o expulse_v the_o digest_v matter_n which_o be_v chilus_fw-la confutation_n thin_a and_o flow_a say_v collumbus_n run_v easy_o into_o the_o space_n and_o empty_a part_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o be_v by_o the_o transverse_a fibre_n comprehend_v as_o with_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nature_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v escape_v by_o the_o subtleness_n thereof_o and_o slippernes_n of_o the_o entrails_n beside_o the_o office_n of_o vena_fw-la chilis_n fetch_v mesenterium_fw-la it_o in_o by_o the_o notable_a texture_n of_o mensenterium_fw-la so_o that_o final_o all_o the_o good_a juice_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o dross_n the_o ponderous_a weight_n whereof_o can_v stay_v in_o the_o slippery_a substance_n of_o the_o entrails_n though_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o retentive_a fa●…ultie_n whereby_o each_o thing_n shall_v be_v keep_v till_o nature_n be_v otherwise_o willing_a answer_v i_o to_o what_o end_n the_o oblique_a fibre_n both_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o entrails_n serve_v as_o also_o so_o many_o turn_n and_o wyndynge_n of_o the_o entrails_n how_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v make_v i_o have_v already_o from_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o fuchsius_n large_o describe_v or_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mighty_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o constraint_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la diaphragma_n also_o depress_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la in_o falsify_v their_o nature_n be_v not_o rob_v of_o their_o due_a 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o i_o go_v forward_o with_o any_o other_o part_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o collumbus_n as_o touch_v the_o invention_n 22._o of_o more_o muscle_n than_o viij_o unto_o abdomen_fw-la there_o be_v some_o anatomist_n of_o my_o time_n who_o be_v desirous_a themselves_o citato_fw-la abdomen_fw-la to_o invent_v some_o thing_n do_v constitutex_n muscle_n to_o abdomen_fw-la but_o certain_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o fleshy_a begin_v of_o the_o straight_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v muscle_n as_o they_o say_v some_o office_n must_v needs_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v assistaunt_a to_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v because_o they_o cleave_v not_o to_o it_o but_o be_v fasten_v to_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la above_o again_o if_o the_o yard_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v draw_v upward_o so_o must_v likewise_o the_o ●…ape_n of_o woman_n be_v sense_n in_o woman_n they_o be_v see_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o man_n neither_o have_v 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a move_a they_o therefore_o have_v infer_v that_o by_o they_o the_o straight_o muscle_n be_v aid_v which_o bear_v truth_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o straight_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la that_o they_o n●…de_v no_o help_n and_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v their_o muscle_n to_o compress_v abdomen_fw-la the_o bledder_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n for_o the_o bleddar_fw-la by_o all_o the_o viij_o muscle_n be_v compress_v which_o only_o they_o will_v attribute_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o these_o but_o there_o follow_v a_o other_o no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o that_o these_o fleshy_a begynnyng_n which_o they_o call_v distinct_a muscle_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o man_n therefore_o belike_o such_o person_n shall_fw-ge wat_fw-ge their_o utility_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o say_v muscle_n reprove_v be_v beget_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a overthrow_n of_o all_o their_o vain_a invention●…_n therefore_o say_v he_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a say_n that_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o x._o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defend_v but_o hitherto_o sufficient_a it_o follow_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o testicle_n and_o yard_n every_o of_o the_o testicle_n retain_v 23._o testicle_n one_o muscle_n long_o and_o slender_a situate_v in_o the_o membran_n call_v in_o greek_a dartos_fw-la dartos_fw-la their_o beginning_n be_v above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o the_o hole_n be_v apparent_a through_o which_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n descend_v enwrap_v with_o the_o same_o membran_n yet_o do_v they_o scant_o imitate_v the_o true_a form_n of_o muscle_n but_o be_v certain_a straight_o fleshy_a suspensores_fw-la fibres_n put_v in_o the_o same_o membran_n dartos_fw-la the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v call_v these_o muscle_n cremasteras_fw-la as_o it_o be_v suspensores_fw-la or_o hanger_n up_o make_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o testicle_n shall_v hang_v by_o they_o and_o not_o sudden_o slip_v down_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n of_o man_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a obscurly_n muscle_n draw_v up_o least_o by_o over_o slack_a or_o lose_v hang_v down_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n 30._o shall_v be_v overlode_v but_o the_o foresay_a use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v most_o notable_a prove_v in_o
the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n whereby_o the_o same_o finger_n be_v able_a to_o move_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o begin_v at_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o muscle_n be_v all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o eight_o come_v forth_o near_o unto_o the_o seven_o be_v fleshy_a and_o place_v towards_o the_o hollow_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a tendon_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o nine_o be_v under_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o same_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n these_o three_o muscle_n make_v that_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o palmister_n mars_n do_v term_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o their_o begin_v that_o be_v do_v extend_v the_o same_o and_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n three_o other_o follow_v which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o postbrachiale_n that_o support_v hand_n the_o forefinger_n middle_a finger_n and_o ring_n finger_n their_o situation_n be_v oblique_a or_o rather_o transuerse_v under_o the_o line_n of_o life_n as_o the_o palmister_n term_v it_o they_o end_v in_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n albeit_o their_o begin_v be_v half_a circle_n like_o these_o three_o notwithstanding_o can_v collumbus_n be_v content_a to_o account_v one_o muscle_n have_v a_o broad_a beginning_a a_o sharp_a end_n and_o enterweavynge_n of_o diverse_a fibres_n save_v collumbus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o much_o to_o dissent_v from_o uesalius_n to_o sh●…e_v if_o he_o may_v the_o cavil_v taunt_n of_o stranger_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o bow_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n come_v from_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n finger_n that_o bayr_v the_o forfinger_n occupy_v the_o space_n between_o tho_o forfinger_n and_o thumb_n so_o that_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v overthwart_a &_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v thereby_o authorise_v to_o pluck_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o same_o finger_n and_o lay_v it_o aloft_o thereon_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o viij_o muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o postbrachial_a except_v bone_n &_o insert_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o iiij_o finger_n of_o these_o ij_o be_v allot_v to_o every_o finger_n except_v the_o thumb_n in_o which_o none_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v these_o vi●…_n muscle_n be_v thus_o endue_v with_o office_n that_o ij_o of_o they_o by_o move_v oblique_o together_o do_v bow_n straight_o the_o first_o joint_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v but_o when_o one_o stir_v only_o they_o oblique_o they_o make_v their_o motion_n in_o bow_v these_o joint_n and_o now_o here_o with_o my_o author_n how_o man_n member_n move_v i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o goal_n ❧_o a_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n ¶_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o muscle_n ¶_o of_o the_o hihory_n of_o man_n the_o five_o book_n describe_v the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nourishment_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_n by_o meat_n drink_v that_o be_v of_o the_o nutritive_a and_o natural_a part_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o man_n for_o the_o insite_a heat_n 1._o therein_o must_v needs_o have_v run_v in_o perpetual_a ruin_n nour●…ment_n and_o vastation_n unless_o other_o like_a substance_n continual_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o waste_v be_v restore_v the_o almighty_a creator_n not_o only_o unto_o man_n and_o live_n creature_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o very_a plant_n themselves_o necessary_a have_v give_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o require_v that_o always_o which_o be_v want_v and_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o neither_o to_o eat_v drink_n or_o use_v respiration_n we_o learn_v of_o any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n but_o immediate_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_a we_o have_v in_o we_o that_o work_v all_o these_o without_o any_o instructor_n to_o this_o that_o 1._o divine_a hipocrates_n have_v this_o elegant_a say_n nature_n herself_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n inst●…_n find_v the_o instinct_n to_o every_o her_o action_n for_o neither_o be_v she_o of_o any_o teach_v neither_o maintain_v have_v she_o learn_v to_o work_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a but_o by_o meat_n what_o soever_o of_o dry_a substance_n and_o by_o drink_n what_o so_o of_o mo●…er_n waste_v we_o hold_v restore_v and_o so_o always_o to_o the_o old_a estate_n we_o maintain_v and_o reduce_v they_o both_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o commoderation_n of_o aerye_n and_o fiery_a substance_n we_o hold_v by_o ●…p_n respiration_n and_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o when_o that_o that_o flow_v to_o every_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o the_o nourishment_n particle_n itself_o and_o none_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a be_v whole_o such_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o nature_n first_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v conco-cted_n 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v assimulate_v and_o make_v like_a to_o nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o body_n and_o after_o to_o expel_v those_o recremente_n who_o generation_n of_o necessity_n follow_v such_o mutation_n for_o this_o cause_n ●…hiefly_o say_v galen_n nature_n 10._o institute_v three_o kind_n of_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nutrition_n as_o some_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n to_o conceive_v and_o labour_v the_o nourishment_n as_o also_o instrument_n to_o destribute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n other_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n the_o other_o particle_n for_o a_o thyrd_o reason_n serve_v to_o the_o transmit_v of_o these_o excretion_n untimely_a exiture_n prohibit_v and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n dew_n ready_a expel_v of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o ventricle_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o make_v the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n pass_a 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o and_o the_o vein_n which_o derive_v the_o same_o confect_v nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o entrails_n which_o receive_v the_o dry_a excrement_n as_o the_o uessicle_n of_o choler_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a the_o spleen_n that_o which_o be_v more_o earthy_a and_o thick_a the_o reins_n and_o bleddar_fw-la the_o waterish_a part_n of_o the_o thyrd_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v unto_o egestion_n serviceable_a all_o which_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v and_o how_o they_o serve_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o will_v declare_v begin_v first_o somewhat_o further_o of_o with_o the_o part_n of_o abdomen_fw-la as_o of_o they_o in_o dissection_n the_o anathomist_n make_v first_o demonstration_n ●…red_v the_o outmost_a skin_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o greek_a call_v epidermis_fw-fr in_o latin_a cuticula_fw-la be_v the_o uppermost_a thin_a skin_n which_o only_o most_o outward_o of_o 1._o ●…sible_a all_o other_o enwrap_v the_o body_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o itself_o altogether_o insensible_a grow_v swift_o soon_o lose_v and_o soon_o repair_v again_o the_o insensibility_n thereof_o be_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o requisite_a the_o outward_a part_n utility_n be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o ●…olour_n of_o each_o light_a action_n which_o otherwise_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v endure_v not_o only_o in_o apply_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o pass_v with_o our_o foot_n continual_o to_o go_v but_o even_o in_o wear_v also_o our_o garment_n upon_o we_o no_o less_o then_o if_o our_o bone_n be_v likewise_o of_o sensible_a insensible_a substance_n we_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o go_v much_o less_o frequent_v such_o violent_a action_n in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n as_o daily_o we_o do_v again_o as_o nature_n to_o so_o good_a end_n create_v it_o of_o insensible_a substance_n so_o likewise_o cuticula_fw-la she_o frame_v it_o most_o thin_a to_o the_o end_n the_o member_n sense_n shall_v not_o thereby_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o purpose_n be_v dull_v where_o fore_n we_o may_v endure_v to_o handle_v rub_v or_o stir_v our_o member_n to_o or_o with_o any_o sense_n thing_n which_o have_v not_o either_o the_o sharpness_n or_o force_v to_o excoriate_v the_o same_o outer_a skin_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o seem_v certain_a our_o sense_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v the_o dull_a beside_o a_o other_o commodity_n no_o less_o needful_a it_o owe_v unto_o the_o body_n for_o nature_n have_v endue_v the_o same_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o pore_n or_o hole_n to_o pore_n expel_v by_o they_o such_o superfluity_n as_o nature_n have_v already_o drive_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o infrication_n these_o manifest_o
as_o it_o be_v the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n for_o the_o vein_n &_o sensible_a fibre_n of_o the_o body_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o sense_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o skin_n of_o force_v it_o must_v be_v very_o sensible_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fibre_n that_o come_v membran_n through_o but_o principal_o because_o itself_o be_v most_o of_o sinewy_a substance_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o child_n it_o be_v fleshy_a but_o in_o elder_a person_n it_o retain_v small_a fleshynes_n have_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o membrans_fw-la it_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o fleshy_a as_o partly_o already_o be_v touch_v after_o this_o appear_v in_o abdomen_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n navel_n a_o line_n and_o round_a pit_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o the_o latin_n vmbelicus_fw-la and_o the_o line_n or_o hollow_a tie_v from_o it_o for_o the_o whiteness_n thereof_o n1_fw-la alba_n the_o white_a line_n or_o of_o some_o the_o vmbelicall_a vein_n this_o navel_n galen_n and_o aristotle_n suppose_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o navel_n body_n but_o vesalius_n contrary_a thereto_o with_o many_o i_o will_v not_o say_v frivolous_a reason_n repugn_v which_o collumbus_n again_o have_v sure_o suppress_v affirm_v that_o of_o right_n it_o occupy_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n since_o while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o our_o mother_n we_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o same_o also_o put_v four_o navel_n our_o excrement_n the_o beginning_a hereof_o be_v at_o the_o matrice_n and_o spring_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n si●…e_n pass_v in_o thereby_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o end_v in_o venap●…rta_n but_o the_o artery_n for_o so_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o iiij_o notable_a vessel_n insert_v to_o the_o navel_n and_o reach_v downward_o 4._o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la be_v continual_a with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n after_o the_o 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abdomen_fw-la which_o in_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n be_v so_o copious_o handle_v i_o commit_v thou_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o second_o book_n but_o here_o because_o no_o where_o else_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n which_o so_o plentiful_o bewrap_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n each_o where_o clad_v therewith_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o to_o the_o end_n we_o overscape_v nothing_o worthy_a or_o needful_a to_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o young_a sort_n f●…esh_a therefore_o be_v a_o simple_a member_n neither_o solid_a nor_o absolute_o moist_a but_o fle●…_n thick_a than_o the_o moist_a part_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o dry_a it_o be_v beget_v of_o blood_n e●…gendred_v mean_o dry_v whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o body_n abound_v with_o blood_n be_v very_o temper_n corpulent_a and_o fleshy_a so_o necessary_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o body_n as_o that_o nature_n have_v leave_v no_o flesh_n part_n destitute_a thereof_o the_o brain_n except_v 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of_o nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o round_a body_n somewhat_o long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 9_o be_v rare_a and_o fill_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o diverse_a cause_n in_o diverse_a place_n nature_n have_v set_v then●…_n but_o their_o general_a be_v proppertie_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o colour_n notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v diverse_a some_o be_v ●…wed_v as_o bed_n unto_o vein_n and_o 〈◊〉_d artery_n to_o deteute_n they_o from_o hurt_n other_o fulfil_v void_a place_n other_o to_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d and_o contain_v humidity_n lest_o any_o place_n through_o move_a ●…ght_n be_v dryed●…_n other_o to_o receive_v excrement_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o glandule_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o first_o in_o the_o scull_n after_o this_o sort_n one_o in_o the_o brain_n between_o the_o same_o and_o 〈◊〉_d cerebellum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v co●…rion_n pineale_n describe_v hereafter_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n this_o be_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o a_o other_o in_o the_o cell_n of_o sphenoïde_n lie_a without_o '_o dura_n mater_fw-la in_o which_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o basin_n or_o tonnell_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o cuneall_n cell_n thou_o have_v learned_a that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v that_o gandule_n which_o take_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o same_o afterwards_o to_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n in_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v four_o glandule_n two_o to_o every_o one_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o left_a that_o be_v two_o above_o and_o the_o rest_n beneath_o where_o they_o be_v place_v of_o nature_n to_o receive_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n that_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o therewith_o to_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v th●…_n lest_o they_o by_o often_o move_v shall_v dry_v up_o and_o afterwards_o give_v over_o to_o movae_fw-la these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v by_o sorrow_n or_o 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beast_n call_v lactes_fw-la and_o thymus_n 〈◊〉_d again_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o breast_n be_v other_o two_o join_v to_o the_o midst_n to_o aesophagus_n bone_n to_o moisten_v continual_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o meat_n may_v pass_v and_o aesophagus_n slide_v down_o more_o easy_o but_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o abdomen_fw-la there_o be_v not_o ij_o but_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n find_v abdomen_fw-la throughout_o mesenterium_fw-la disperse_v for_o the_o division_n both_o of_o vein_n &_o artery_n amongst_o which_o under_o the_o uentricle_n be_v a_o certain_a notable_a one_o there_o set_v aswell_o panchreas_n for_o the_o division_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la as_o also_o to_o be_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n as_o a_o propugnacle_n lest_o in_o touch_v their_o back_n it_o shall_v happen_v to_o receive_v hurt_v the_o name_n thereof_o be_v panchreas_n that_o be_v affusio_fw-la lie_v flat_a or_o prostrate_a at_o
upper_a jaw_n and_o nether_a cherish_v neither_o be_v there_o wherefore_o to_o expect_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o peculiar_a branch_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o serve_v unto_o the_o tooth_n only_o cava_fw-la vena_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o under_o diaphragma_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o liver_n his_o proper_a fountain_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o after_o the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o liver_n put_v forth_o a._n small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v afterwards_o the_o same_o trunk_n go_v downward_o put_v forth_o ij_o vein_n number_n call_v emulgentes_fw-la which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o beware_v thou_o esteem_v not_o these_o to_o be_v always_o only_o two_o since_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o divide_v into_o iij_o 〈◊〉_d four_o somewhile_o five_o albeit_o not_o common_o so_o note_v of_o other_o writer_n galen_n principal_o and_o also_o diverse_a other_o anatomist_n have_v use_v heretofore_o body_n long_o discourse_v of_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n avouch_v the_o right_a vein_n to_o be_v high_o exalt_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n though_o in_o deed_n in_o vain_a for_o since_o truth_n be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o somuch_o as_o that_o they_o will_v by_o policy_n invent_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o both_o the_o proposition_n and_o argument_n of_o force_n must_v fall_v together_o like_v he_o that_o while_o he_o more_o endevour_v to_o deck_v the_o top_n and_o sight_n side_n of_o his_o house_n then_o have_v care_n to_o set_v firm_a his_o foundation_n his_o time_n and_o cost_n both_o perish_v together_o wherefore_o collumbus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o reason_n of_o galen_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a as_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o no_o part_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n by_o my_o will_n shall_v swerve_v who_o vein_n emulgentes_fw-la thus_o we_o will_v describe_v from_o y_fw-fr leave_v side_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la under_o the_o ventricle_n shed_v out_o a_o large_a vein_n &_o ibidem_fw-la vein_n sufficient_a long_a call_v emulgens_fw-la which_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o turn_v joint_n and_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi flow_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a reign_n which_o kidne●…_n be_v in_o man_n somewhat_o high_o they_o the_o right_n and_o that_o for_o the_o littleness_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o not_o resist_v romthe_n to_o it_o as_o do_v the_o liver_n greatness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o right_a kidney_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o high_a state_n the_o right_a be_v compel_v to_o stand_v low_a but_o after_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o reins_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n it_o enter_v the_o body_n thereof_o there_o be_v amplify_v and_o cut_v into_o branch_n which_o throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v distribute_v nevertheless_o collumbus_n will_v not_o seig●…ed_v have_v we_o think_v of_o these_o to_o be_v make_v the_o searse_z whereof_o galen_n esteem_v so_o much_o and_o that_o through_o it_o the_o urine_n be_v strain_v and_o it_o be_v dilate_a blood_n to_o be_v piss_v here_o in_o deed_n nature_n say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o place_n membrans_fw-la as_z to_o the_o misera●…ul_a vein_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o because_o this_o seem_v more_o commodious_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a eminence_n beget_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o branch_n resist_v that_o the_o blood_n urine_n which_o together_o with_o the_o serous_a matter_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o reins_n shall_v natural_o slip_v forth_o again_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v note_v since_o it_o be_v notable_a when_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v down_o any_o stone_n that_o common_o be_v do_v with_o such_o force_n as_o that_o it_o send_v out_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o brine_n ureter_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v to_o purgethe_o blood_n of_o serbu●…_n substance_n and_o to_o the_o reins_n to_o yield_v due_a nourishment_n from_o this_o vein_n spring_v a_o bessell_n call_v ureter_n that_o be_v vrinarius_n it_o spring_v invery_n deed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n there_o it_o take_v urine_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o bleddar_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o same_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v site_v low_a than_o the_o left_a and_o short_a far_o for_o betwirt_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v f●…ial_a di●…aved_v yet_o be_v it_o set_v to_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o left_a there_o spring_v from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a a_o vein_n call_v seminalis_fw-la or_o a_o seed_n vein_n vein_n which_o oblique_o under_o peritonaeum_fw-la descend_v and_o carry_v above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v repose_v in_o the_o testicle_n as_o more_o apert_o among_o the_o generative_a part_n be_v discuss_v but_o this_o mark_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o spring_v of_o the_o seminary_n vein_n be_v vein_n not_o from_o the_o emulgent_a to_o carry_v the_o serous_a humour_n to_o the_o left_a testicle_n whereby_o the_o feast_n of_o venus_n may_v with_o great_a pleasure_n be_v celebrate_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v devise_v for_o say_v they_o nature_n therefore_o determine_v the_o beginning_a of_o one_o of_o these_o seminal_a vein_n to_o be_v so_o far_o of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o coiture_fw-fr the_o trickle_a down_o of_o the_o humour_n so_o long_a a_o scope_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o purchase_v the_o great_a delectation_n in_o that_o present_a tyme._n but_o the_o true_a cause_n say_v realdus_n collumbus_n be_v the_o littleness_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n ibid._n vein_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v spring_v out_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a voyne_n as_o the_o right_n do_v because_o it_o shall_v then_o have_v go_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v ever_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o every_o great_a dilatation_n which_o the_o same_o artery_n must_v needs_o make_v to_o be_v break_v which_o incommodity_n to_o prevent_v prudent_a nature_n devise_v a_o needful_a mean_a will_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o left_a seminal_a passage_n shall_v take_v his_o begin_v contrariwise_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o space_n of_o ij_o or_o iij._o finger_n breadth_n under_o the_o right_n emulgent_a which_o first_o descend_v oblique_o then_o be_v carry_v under_o peritonaeum_fw-la after_o above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o last_o end_v in_o the_o testicle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seminal_a vein_n in_o man_n with_o a_o more_o likely_a conjecture_n then_o among_o the_o a●…cientes_n be_v know_v or_o imagine_v who_o will_v by_o their_o assertion_n prove_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o long_o the_o seminal_a vein_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o great_a delight_n have_v the_o body_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o prove_v they_o also_o that_o mon_fw-fr have_v more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n than_o the_o woman_n who_o seminal_a vein_n have_v the_o like_a beginning_n and_o end_n yet_o but_o half_a towards_o the_o length_n of_o those_o in_o man_n for_o that_o her_o testicle_n be_v site_v within_o the_o body_n never_o come_n to_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v marvelous_a under_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n to_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o y_fw-es loin_n to_o be_v no_o vein_n send_v unto_o the_o superior_a part_n but_o only_o to_o the_o inferior_a part_n for_o from_o the_o liver_n down_o to_o this_o place_n between_o the_o vertebre_n where_o the_o nerve_n go_v four_o the_o hollow_a vein_n proffer_v portion_n which_o both_o nourish_v the_o spinal_a mary_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n loin_n nevertheless_o immediate_o as_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v come_v unto_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n 〈◊〉_d be_v divide_v into_o ij_o notable_a arm_n which_o oblique_o be_v carry_v above_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o pubis_fw-la make_v their_o journey_n downwards_o the_o one_o to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a leg_n from_o the_o which_o division_n first_o spring_v vein_n part_n sufficient_a great_a which_o downward_o abroad_o but_o first_o towards_o the_o fundament_n disperse_v themselves_o for_o where_o the_o same_o division_n cleave_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la he_o transmiter_v his_o arm_n through_o the_o hole_n thereinto_o the_o spinal_a mary_n to_o the_o same_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o muscle_n site_v in_o the_o loin_n
mary_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a that_o to_o all_o the_o hard_a sinew_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v a_o beginning_a for_o asmuch_o as_o from_o this_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n no_o soft_a sinew_n be_v produce_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o galen_n and_o fernelius_n two_o famous_a man_n in_o philosophical_a discipline_n yet_o as_o man_n not_o retain_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d and_o scope_n of_o art_n to_o themselves_o for_o so_o have_v never_o man_n that_o live_v yet_o galen_n their_o word_n be_v not_o as_o gospel_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o say_v therefore_o with_o realdus_n collumbus_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v not_o hard_o but_o with_o his_o turnyng_n 〈◊〉_d at_o length_n end_v downward_o in_o two_o process_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v like_o the_o use_v white_a and_o short_a worm_n find_v in_o rot_a wood_n who_o use_n be_v to_o prohibit_v lest_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 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do_v they_o also_o and_o smell_v in_o like_a maker_n receive_v the_o filthy_a and_o ●…lymy_a excrement_n purge_v from_o the_o anterior_a or_o upper_a uentricles_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o these_o nostril_n appertain_v a_o certain_a cartilaginous_a substance_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o make_v a_o several_a division_n or_o hedge_n call_v therefore_o nartum_fw-la nose_n septum_fw-la or_o interseptum_fw-la cartilaginosum_fw-la stretch_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n as_o also_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n for_o all_o that_o region_n or_o part_n be_v replete_a with_o hole_n &_o hollow_n to_o receive_v the_o say_v superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ear_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_n be_v site_v in_o the_o extreme_a 〈◊〉_d hear_v part_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o which_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v cartilaginous_a or_o grisse_o and_o not_o rash_o so_o 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light_n which_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v as_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o world_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n and_o how_o with_o diverse_a aid_n they_o obtain_v their_o action_n the_o eye_n therefore_o be_v assistant_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o delight_v and_o prexious_a see●…ng_n part_n in_o the_o body_n which_o no_o otherwise_o then_o circumspect_a espial_n in_o a_o fort_n that_o watch_n the_o uppermost_a tower_n to_o behold_v a_o far_o of_o and_o give_v warning_n situation_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v site_v in_o a_o most_o high_a place_n the_o rather_o to_o espy_v and_o descry_v thing_n pleasant_a or_o otherwise_o hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n fernelius_n report_v ibid._n take_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o say_v from_o galen_n that_o for_o cause_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o head_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o sinew_n optic_a stand_v in_o need_n to_o 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discuss_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o suffice_v we_o to_o know_v the_o braunching_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o also_o perfect_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o so_o many_o sundry_a division_n name_a except_o it_o please_v the_o gentle_a reader_n neither_o vi●…_n nor_o nine_o pair_n only_o be_v diligent_a to_o find_v out_o how_o nature_n have_v make_v their_o distribution_n galen_n in_o his_o ix_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la full_o affirm_v that_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o errou●…_n sinew_n be_v only_o make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o move_v but_o other_o wise_a unapt_a for_o sense_n again_o the_o soft_a sinew_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o ●…inister_v sense_n to_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o universal_a body_n be_v not_o so_o able_a for_o move_v as_o the_o rest_n where_o before_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_n from_o their_o spinal_a mary_n but_o the_o hard_a of_o all_o from_o 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spinal_a mary_n call_v also_o cerebrum_fw-la elongatum_fw-la as_o the_o mary_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o consent_n ma●…ey_n of_o all_o anatomist_n to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a substance_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v who_o original_a also_o be_v the_o brain_n stretch_v forth_o long_o wise_a through_o the_o turn_v joint_n to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o strong_o munit_z and_o arm_v with_o defensive_a propugnacle_n 8._o call_v the_o vertebre_n or_o turn_v joint_n than_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o enclosure_n 4._o cap._n of_o the_o scull_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o even_o abundant_o mary_n in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n so_o this_o mary_n thence_o produce_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_o two_o membrans_fw-la as_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o dura_n mater_n or_o crassa_n meminx_n which_o enwrap_v the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o outmost_a end_n of_o this_o elongated_a body_n whereof_o the_o one_o next_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o that_o again_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o ruinous_a action_n of_o the_o vertebre_n this_o although_o it_o be_v call_v mary_n yet_o thereby_o we_o understand_v not_o such_o mary_n bo●…es_n as_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o other_o bone_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o so_o fat_a or_o flow_a neither_o be_v the_o other_o cover_v with_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v the_o spinal_a mary_n neither_o be_v there_o with_o it_o any_o communion_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n or_o muscle_n again_o the_o spinal_a mary_n differ_v from_o the_o brain_n in_o two_o thing_n for_o first_o ma●…y_n the_o brain_n have_v diastole_n and_o sistole_n like_o the_o heart_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o spinal_a mary_n second_o this_o mary_n be_v carry_v through_o bone_n which_o be_v move_v but_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n compass_v about_o the_o brain_n the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n be_v double_a or_o two_o fold_n the_o one_o more_o double_a and_o the_o other_o less_o the_o more_o part_n spring_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o less_o from_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o again_o that_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v only_o one_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o form_n but_o from_o cerebellum_fw-la two_o fold_n or_o divide_v into_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n but_o the_o great_a begin_v of_o it_o proceed_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o foundation_n mercy_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o i●…_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n thereof_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v apert_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o thence_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o say_v collumbus_n than_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o vertebre_n as_o it_o please_v some_o in_o which_o some_o place_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o circumscription_n and_o if_o than_o the_o beginning_a thereof_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o place_n to_o be_v appoint_v be_v we_o not_o force_v to_o grant_v the_o thyrd_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o pair_n of_o sinew_n not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n this_o mary_n enter_v forth_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o occiput_fw-la into_o the_o first_o of_o the_o turn_v thick_a joint_n be_v somewhat_o more_o thick_a then_o in_o the_o whole_a progress_n that_o it_o make_v beside_o but_o again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v thence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la of_o equal_a thickness_n although_o some_o not_o of_o the_o near_a suppose_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n to_o waste_v by_o the_o get_v of_o nerve_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n in_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la only_o it_o become_v more_o slender_a in_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v clothe_v with_o pia_n and_o dura_n matter_n therefore_o mary_n it_o clothe_v also_o those_o nerve_n that_o stretch_v forth_o from_o it_o but_o when_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o movable_a bone_n nature_n add_v thereto_o a_o other_o thin_a membran_n lest_o the_o same_o mary_n shall_v any_o way_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o membrau_n galen_n be_v think_v to_o be_v deceive_v for_o because_o he_o esteem_v this_o thyrd_o tunicle_n to_o be_v a_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o vertebre_n shall_v be_v connect_v and_o osstbus_fw-la knit_v together_o which_o to_o be_v true_a think_v how_o since_o the_o turn_v joint_n beside_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o the_o proper_a ligament_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o ligament_n appear_v for_o no_o man_n can_v surmise_v or_o judge_v this_o thin_a tunicle_n to_o be_v fit_a or_o apt_a in_o colligate_v and_o bind_v together_o these_o bone_n who_o motion_n be_v so_o great_a the_o spinal_a mary_n therefore_o be_v find_v mary_n like_a or_o medullous_a only_a to_o the_o simory_n extreme_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o then_o in_o march_v thence_o forward_o it_o appear_v sinewy_a like_o whereto_o be_v the_o sinew_n thence_o proceed_v but_o this_o esteem_n to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n thereof_o herehence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v why_o some_o great_a matter_n descend_v through_o the_o spinal_a mary_n the_o great_a hurt_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o inf●…riour_a part_n the_o cause_n be_v very_o apparent_a for_o that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sinewy_a but_o in_o the_o other_o medullous_a or_o rather_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n elongate_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o else_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o we_o use_v this_o word_n medullous_a improper_o since_o that_o be_v only_a mary_n which_o nourish_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o in_o nothing_o this_o be_v like_a neither_o yet_o be_v the_o spinal_a mary_n though_o galen_n himself_o error_n will_v have_v it_o so_o soft_a then_o that_o wherewith_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v and_o have_v not_o the_o almighty_a creator_n thus_o produce_v it_o of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o mary_n have_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o either_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vi_fw-it pair_n and_o admit_v no_o branch_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o arbitrarious_fw-la move_v and_o frustrate_v of_o sense_n whereby_o now_o so_o exquisite_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o annoyance_n or_o else_o of_o necessity_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n must_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o if_o they_o have_v want_v
4._o p●…i_n i_o b._n 7._o cap._n 2._o hipp._n ●…ib_o d●…_n 〈◊〉_d aquis_fw-la et_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lib._n ●…ast_n cap._n 15._o jac._n sil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sec._n 1●…_n pr●…b_n hipp._n loc._n 〈◊〉_d loc._n cit_fw-la ●…ig_a de_fw-fr me●…n_n ob_fw-la jac._n s●…l_n loc._n cit_fw-la plat._n dial._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n li._n de_fw-la cause_n 〈◊〉_d aph._n 28._o 29._o 30._o lib._n 2._o ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la prae_fw-la not_o jac._n sil._n loc._n ci●…_n col._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr var._n corp._n ●…ec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d botall_a ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr cat●…o_fw-la l●…c_n ci●…_n de_fw-fr mo●…bo_n 〈◊〉_d fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n ●…_n exit_fw-la vesal_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bone_n occupy_v the_o first_o place_n the_o ●…octrine_n of_o this_o history_n be_v most_o obscure_a unless_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o learn_v lib._n the_o ossib_n cap._n 1._o we_o must_v study_v to_o know_v &_o conserve_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o bone_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n cap._n 1._o epith_n general_n division_n of_o the_o part_n what_o be_v the_o similar_v part_n what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a part_n fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bone_n all_o the_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v insensible_a col._n li._n 1._o ca._n 1._o the_o cause_n why_o you_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n note_v that_o throughout_o the_o history_n of_o man_n we_o cite_v nature_n for_o god._n the_o reason_n where_o before_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o bone_n sensible_a some_o affirm_v the_o bone_n sensible_a although_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o drui_v they_o to_o a_o ho●…ible_a adsurditie_n as_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o seel_v the_o experience_n of_o 〈◊〉_d con●…uteth_v this_o error_n nothing_o more_o periosteos_n the_o sens●…bility_n of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n p●…tiousteos_n abrace_v no_o sense_n be_v discern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ce_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o bone_n from_o there_o magnitude_n the_o three_o difference_n of_o bone_n ta●…en_v of_o their_o use_n some_o great_a bone_n have_v no_o manifest_a hollowness_n as_o the_o bone_n commit_v to_o os_fw-la s●…crum_fw-la os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la iself_o and_o the_o scapple_v bone_n some_o bone_n be_v small_a but_o notable_o ●…xcaved_v as_o of_o the_o anger_n ●…b_n 1._o de_fw-fr we_o p●…ium_fw-la the_o sesaminae_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o that_o nose_n &_o ossi●…les_n of_o he●…ring_v be_v 〈◊〉_d lie_v porie_z or_o solid_a col._n cap._n &_o lib._n predict_v the_o brachial_a tooth_n to_o the_o process_n eminent_a from_o vina_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o porosity_n of_o bone_n how_o those_o that_o have_v no_o hole_n without_o be_v no●…rished_v what_o a_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d in_o young_a person_n the_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d ea●…ly_o discern_v but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d old_a a_o plain_a show_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o ●…ppendance_n be_v so●…ter_a than_o of_o the_o bone_n a_o proof_n for_o when_o we_o eat_v meat_n we_o will_v often_o pluck_v of_o the_o append●…ces_n of_o ●…ones_n &_o ch●…we_v they_o why_o 〈◊〉_d ●…re_v not_o wor●…e_v of_o by_o con●…nual_a more_o ●…o_n 〈◊〉_d ●…f_fw-mi that_o joint_n col_fw-fr li._n c._n 1_o 2._o the_o use_n of_o appendance_n far_o otherwise_o then_o any_o before_o col._n ever_o 〈◊〉_d vent_v how_o the_o bone_n be_v unite_v tha●…_n have_v no_o appendance_n ligament_n no●…_n only_o spring_v f●…on_a place_n n●…re_v the_o joint_n but_o also_o where_o 〈◊〉_d no_o joint_n muscle_n often_o spring_v ●…ut_o of_o liga●…tall_a cartilage_n the_o ligamental_a cartilage_n do_v a●…_n last_o end_n in_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d we_o part_v livre_n 9_o gal._n suppose_a the_o appendance_n se●…ued_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o mary_n a_o plain_a confutation_n ligament_n serve_v to_o the_o bind_v to_o gether_o of_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o tendan_n there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n beside_o the_o ●…ppendances_n fitre_n for_o the_o production_n of_o ligament_n what_o a_o process_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n apophilis_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o process_n and_o appendance_n the_o second_o difference_n some_o 〈◊〉_d have_v process_n the_o thyrd_o difference_n how_o processesmay_n have_v appendance_n the_o process_n trochanteres_n do●…_n seem_v appendace_n col._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o four_o difference_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o bone_n whereon_o appear_v no_o process_n what_o bone_n wot_v appendance_n how_o the_o process_n differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o process_n call_v lead_v styloide_n the_o process_n call_v corona_n the_o process_n call_v anchiroide_n a_o process_n with_o a_o depress_a process_n long_a and_o prominent_a a_o process_n with_o a_o round_a head_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o neck_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n why_o in_o process_n a_o head_n be_v make_v concau●…ties_n be_v 〈◊〉_d answerable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o process_n what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d what_o glene_n be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o bone_n some_o cavity_n in_o bone_n be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d &_o cartilege_n what_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o thigh_n more_o difficulty_n processes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o number_n also_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o process_n the_o second_o utility_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d gal._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o we_o part_n what_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o basis_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n if_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o learned_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bone_n be_v obscure_a the_o reader_n 〈◊〉_d be_v perfect_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d w_o their_o term_n before_o he_o wade_v further_o in_o this_o history_n col._n li._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 3._o why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v 〈◊〉_d one_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d &_o continual_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o transpiration_n what_o be_v a_o joint_n what_o hippias_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o joint_n ●…b_fw-la de_fw-fr art_n &_o fract_a col._n ca._n 4_o li._n 1._o example_n of_o manifest_a move_n example_n of_o obscure_a move_n what_o be_v diarthro●…_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o same_o under_o dia●…throsis_n as_o under_o synarthro●…_n example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la these_o have_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o syn●…throsis_n these_o have_v obscure_a motion_n what_o be_v arthrodia_n in_o arthrodia_n one_o move_a differ_v from_o another_o accord_v to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o obs●…re_a example_n of_o arthrod●…_n under_o dyarthrosis_n note_n the_o rib_n do●…_n enlarge_v and_o also_o draw_v together_o example_n ●…f_a arthrod●…_n under_o synarthrosis_n what_o move_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o po●…chralis_n what_o be_v gynglymos_n example_n of_o ginglymus_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la example_n of_o ginglymos_n under_o synarthrosis_n that_o be_v no_o mea●…_n for_o caterpiler_n what_o symphysis_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o symphysis_n a_o ridiculous_a excuse_n for_o ridiculous_a judgement_n col●…_n li._n 1._o cap._n 4._o who_o will_v say_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n do_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nosterl_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o seam_n of_o the_o skull_z be_v hardly_o with_o a_o chisel_n divide_v none_o of_o symphisis_n difference_n have_v any_o motion_n what_o be_v sutura_fw-la the_o commissure_v like_o the_o nail_n the_o manner_n of_o close_v assimulate_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n put_v together_o be_v most_o in_o use_n thre●…_n seame●…_n in_o the_o head_n in_o very_a age_a person_n 〈◊〉_d appara●…_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hindee_n part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o sagittalis_n along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o suture_a the_o same_o suture_a be_v ●…ot_v deep_a those_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o u●…ted_v by_o ●…mo-nia_a then_o cutura_fw-la what_o be_v harmonia_n old_a writer_n have_v comprehend_v harmonia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sutura_fw-la broad_a bone_n do_v knit_v again_o in_o fo●…e_n that_o participate_v both_o with_o harmonia_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ●…amples_n of_o harmonia_n what_o be_v gomph●…sis_n example_n of_o gomphosis_n the_o callo●…tie_n of_o the_o gowine_n set_v ve_v some_o man_n in_o ●…ead_n of_o tooth_n that_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o flesh_n ligament_n cartilege_n con●…ry_a to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v syn●…drosis_n what_o be_v synneyrosis_n old_a writer_n comprehede_v the_o ligam●…t_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n what_o be_v syndes●…osis_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o the_o ligament_n spri●…ging_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o
example_n of_o syssarcosis_n carolus_n stephanus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o composition_n of_o bone_n what_o man_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o that_o in_o anthe_a he_o s●…weth_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n begin_v first_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o principal_n ●…bet_fw-la of_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n a_o question_n whether_o the_o head_n be_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o brain_n galens_n opinion_n the_o head_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n collumbus_n prove_v rather_o the_o head_n to_o be_v make_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o sharp_a reason_n in_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o ca●…ers_n be_v have_v why_o for_o cause_n of_o the_o brain_n y_fw-es head_n be_v create_v reason_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o virtue_n cap._n v_o de_fw-la ossib_fw-la lib._n 9_o vs._n part_n cap._n 17._o &_o 〈◊〉_d artis_fw-la medicae_fw-la the_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n lib._n 9_o the_o we_o part_n cap._n 17._o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n not_o natural_a iliad_n β._fw-la thersites_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o pericles_n the_o second_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o thyrd_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o four_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o four_o figure_n not_o natural_a be_v rare_a &_o monstrous_a lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o vesalius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o boy_n that_o be_v mad_a va_o ve_z this_o four_o figure_n of_o y_fw-es head_n the_o further_a of_o from_o the_o natural_a figure_n the_o further_a also_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n what_o kind_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o the_o head_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fungie_a why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o make_v altogether_o solid_a the_o make_v of_o the_o head_n to_o a_o pot_n compare_v wherefore_o you_o head_n be_v distinguish_v with_o suture_n lib._n 8._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o die_v through_o pain_n of_o his_o head_n have_v no_o suture_n in_o the_o skull_n 〈◊〉_d columbus_n in_o this_o point_n 〈◊〉_d himself_o both_o u●…_n man_n and_o woman_n stude_v in_o they_o that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o suture_n to_o be_v grow_v up_o here_o celsus_n do_v most_o respect_n outward_a danger_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n the_o inner_a be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v a_o notable_a reason_n against_o celsus_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o head_n be_v divide_v a_o familiar_a example_n in_o brief_a the_o reason_n why_o you_o head_n have_v suture_n the_o first_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n the_o thyrd_o reason_n dura_n mater_fw-la go_v forth_o by_o y_fw-fr seam_n veget_v pericranium_n to_o cover_v also_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o be_v not_o the_o objection_n of_o age_a person_n that_o ca_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d this_o reason_n extreme_a age_n or_o extreme_a youth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o anatomy_n as_o in_o child_n some_o part_n of_o bone_n through_o softness_n seem_v cartilage_n so_o in_o some_o age_a person_n the_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n be_v don●…_n away_o what_o signifiet_o the_o head_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v pierce_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a hole_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v fungous_n the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o table_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o y●_n head_n which_o shut_v between_o they_o the_o fungous_a substance_n what_o be_v call_v the_o su●…res_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o syture_n be_v expedi●…_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o y●_n head_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o suture_n the_o 〈◊〉_d suture_n be_v harmoniae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o suture_n loc._n citat_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o suture_a call_v lamdoide_n the_o description_n and_o use_n of_o the_o county_n ●…onall_a suture_a the_o name_n description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o coronal_a suture_a the_o sagittal_n suture_a sometime_o con●…neth_v down_o through_o y_fw-es midst_n of_o 〈◊〉_d frontis_fw-la fuch_o lib._n cap._n 8._o that_o the_o ●…ense_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o scalp_n of_o man_n or_o woma_n the_o descense_n of_o y_fw-es sagittal_n suture_a be_v not_o co●…_n either_o in_o man_n or_o wo●…an_n col._n ibid._n that_o a_o dog_n head_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o suture_n against_o aristotle_n the_o description_n of_o the_o seam_n of_o y●_n scaly_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o join●…g_n of_o y_fw-es 〈◊〉_d bone_n by_o 〈◊〉_d example_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v without_o be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o l●…eth_v 〈◊〉_d it_o fuch_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o where_o these_o be_v call_v temporal_a suture_n why_o these_o bone_n be_v call_v squammous_a or_o scaly_a the_o description_n of_o the_o vj._n suture_a addition_n of_o the_o suture_a labdoide_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scame_v be_v con●…_n both_o to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seven_o suture_a the_o description_n of_o the_o viij_o suture_a the_o suture_n be_v without_o conspicuous_a but_o 〈◊〉_d scarce_o appear_v lib._n 9_o we_o part_n cap._n 17._o lib._n the_o ossib_n cap._n ●…_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 5._o the_o diverse_a ●…igures_n of_o the_o hea●…_n vary_v not_o the_o number_n of_o suture_n the_o difference_n of_o suture_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ossib_n ca._n ●…_n lib._n xi_o de_fw-fr we_o part_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n collumbus_n ibidens_fw-la ut_fw-la sup_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v b●…gma_n in_o childrd_n the_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v sistole_n &_o diastole_n be_v plain_o pierce_v 〈◊〉_d ve_o wound_n in_o bregma_n be_v deadly_a the_o upper_a seam_n of_o these_o bone_n of_o sinciput_fw-la be_v the_o sagittal_n suture_a the_o description_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o b●…gma_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o circumscription_n of_o occiput_fw-la ●…hy_a a_o prominence_z in_o occiput_fw-la be_v make_v by_o a_o prominence_n understand_v what_o portion_n soever_o do_v notable_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n circumsacent_a in_o thickness_n like_v as_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o this_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o carry_v in_o mind_n for_o henceforth_o i_o will_v exponnde_v this_o word_n no_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d industry_n of_o nature_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a tert._n de_fw-fr hist_n anim_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v reject_v who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bone_n of_o occiput_fw-la to_o be_v thinn●…_n the_o weakee_v part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v stregthn_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n col._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o aristotle_n false_o imagine_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v ●…ptie_a occiput_fw-la consist_v of_o five_o side_n galen_n say_v but_o three_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ●…des_n of_o occiput_fw-la note_n occiput_fw-la in_o child_n do_v consist_v some_o time_n of_o v_o sometime_o of_o seven_o bone_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o divide_v occiput_fw-la child_n two_o prominent_a part_n in_o occiput_fw-la their_o form_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o make_v o_o '_o frontis_fw-la to_o a_o simple_a bone_n when_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v two_o the_o circumscription_n of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la where_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v most_o thin_a a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o eye_n brow_n in_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o galen_n know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o that_o cau●…tie_n in_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la cap._n 6._o cap._n 5._o why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v towards_o the_o sa_o gittall_n suture_a thumer_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o mammillar_a process_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mamillar_a process_n the_o mammillar_a process_n be_v hollow_a and_o why_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v this_o process_n have_v di●…ers_n name_n as_o belonoide_n graphoide_n styloide_n and_o plectron_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sputlike_a process_n the_o description_n of_o the_o thyrd_o process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o commend_v the_o industry_n of_o realdus_n collumbus_n the_o four_o procelse_a of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n a_o more_o plain_a explication_n of_o the_o thyrd_o process_n the_o cavity_n whe●…_n to_o that_o neither_o 〈◊〉_d be_v articulate_v why_o that_o greek_n call_v these_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d the_o providence_n of_o nature_n in_o create_v the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o cuneall_n bone_n what_o be_v call_v b●…re_o the_o description_n of_o this_o cun●…all_a bone_n or_o sphenoide_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cave_n of_o sphenoide_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o a●…mall_a spirit_n cap._n supra_fw-la the_o cell_n in_o sphenoide_n the_o glandule_n receive_v phlegm_n the_o process_n of_o the_o
why_o their_o jaw_n be_v long_o 12_o beetle_n why_o they_o have_v no_o head_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n the_o muscle_n thereof_o dèscribe_v 55_o bleddar_n the_o muscle_n thereof_o 56_o bleddar_n of_o choler_n describe_v 80_o bleddar_n of_o urine_n the_o situation_n form_n figure_n netues_fw-la deyn●…s_fw-la fibres_fw-fr a●…teries_n thereof_o 83_o blood_n how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ventricl●…_n of_o the_o heart_n 89._o how_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v with_o brine_n 78._o the_o original_a fount●…ine_n of_o it_o 75._o 44._o perfect_v in_o the_o vein_n 72_o body_n the_o motion_n thereof_o 51._o the_o foundation_n and_o frame_v thereof_o 1._o be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n continual_a 3._o what_o incommodity_n it_o suffer_v if_o nerve_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n 17._o how_o it_o be_v maintain_v 63._o nourish_v by_o blood_n 76._o di●…erse_a part_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a substance_n and_o temperature_n 66_o bone_n their_o nature_n substance_n use_n sign_n describe_v 1._o how_o unite_v without_o appendance_n 2._o their_o conuticulation_n at_o large_a describe_v 3_o once_o break_v how_o k●…it_n again_o 4._o some_o part_n of_o they_o in_o child_n seem_v ca●…tilages_n 7._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o tooth_n 13._o be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o part_n 14._o nourish_v with_o blood_n 26._o why_o perforate_v 14._o their_o use_n 16._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o cartilage_n ●…7_n ●…f_n they_o be_v large_a they_o move_v large_o and_o sudden_o but_o short_a bone_n little_a and_o easy_o 18_o boatelike_a bone_n of_o the_o foot_n describe_v 36_o a_o boy_n in_o denice_n his_o monstrous_a head_n 6_o ●…rachiall_a bone_n describe_v 29_o brain_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o the_o obstriction_n and_o dilatation_n thereof_o under_o bregma_n 8._o en●…ironed_v in_o you_o head_n as_o in_o a_o hot_a house_n 6._o nerve_n proceed_v not_o from_o it_o 17._o how_o it_o be_v help_v to_o forge_v animal_n spirit_n 9_o how_o purge_v humidity_n and_o ex●…rement_n 9_o 10._o 11._o 15._o the_o vein_n that_o nourish_v it_o describe_v 77._o the_o primacy_n ●…essengers_n membrans_fw-la thereof_o 98._o the_o propugnacle_n thereof_o 98._o 101._o how_o nourish_v 99_o the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o it_o lie_v 99_o the_o ventricle_n glass_n testicle_n b●…ttockes_n yard_n haunch_n and_o hole_n thereof_o describe_v 100_o what_o inconvenience_n it_o suffer_v not_o be_v purge_v 6_o bregma_n a_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d breast_n the_o vertebre_n thereof_o at_o large_a descr●…ed_v 19_o 20._o 21._o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o the_o heart_n 23._o the_o nature_n const●…nction_n rib_n vertebre_n use_n bone_n thereof_o describe_v 23._o 24._o the_o cartilage_n thereof_o 39_o the_o muscle_n and_o motion●…_n thereof_o 53._o the_o cartilage_n o●…_n the_o rib_n th●…rof_o to_o what_o use_n 23._o 24_o brow_n why_o it_o have_v hole_n 14_o buttock_n how_o c●…nstituted_v 57_o a_o ●…ull_a enge●…dred_n without_o testicle_n 87_o c._n caecum_fw-la the_o ●…ut_o des●…ribed_v 7●…_n canell_n bone_n thei●…_n whole_a nature_n describe_v 26_o cartilage_n their_o nature_n describe_v 38._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o nail_n 40._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o bone_n 17._o their_o use_n 2_o ca●…tilago_n mucronata_fw-la describe_v 24._o 40._o 54_o ¶_o cartilage_n of_o bone_n look_v under_o th●…_n name_n of_o the_o bone_n whereto_o they_o appertain_v ¶_o cavity_n of_o bone_n look_v under_o their_o bone_n causty_n of_o process_n disfer_v as_o the_o pro_fw-la c●…sses_n 2._o how_o enlarge_v 3_o ¶_o c●…lles_o look_v cavity_n cerebell●…_n where_o it_o ly●…th_v 6._o the_o nature_n substance_n and_o use_n thereof_o describe_v 101_o check_v bone_n describe_v 11._o the_o substance_n &_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o what_o use_n 12._o 15._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 45_o child_n only_o have_v a_o transverse_a suture_a under_o the_o palate_n 1●…_n have_v their_o neither_o jaw_n bone_n two_o 12._o how_o they_o become_v tongue_n tie_v 42_o choler_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o incommodious_a to_o the_o ventricle_n 80._o the_o way_n of_o it_o 72._o the_o generation_n of_o it_o 76_o chylus_n the_o description_n thereof_o 76_o coccix_v the_o nature_n aetymology_n use_n vertebres_fw-fr hole_n figure_n colour_n thereof_o describe_v 22._o the_o cartilage_n thereof_o 39_o colou_n the_o gut_n describe_v 74_o collumbus_n muentor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o appendance_n 1._o impugn_v galen_n 6._o 45._o his_o nu●…ber_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o differ_v from_o other_o anatho●…istes_n in_o the_o ●…escription_n of_o tarsus_n 35._o his_o opinion_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la 9_o ●…cited_v the_o four_o process_n of_o the_o ●…temporall_a bo●…es_n 9_o ●…prehendeth_v vesalius_n 10._o 44._o challenge_v vesalius_n 21._o fo●…d_v a_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o heat_v 10._o first_o ●…ound_v the_o popin●…ay_n to_o ●…ove_v eithe●…_n jaw_n 11._o make_v 13._o bone_n in_o the_o upperpa●…_n 12._o deride_v galens_n opinion_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n 25._o his_o experience_n that_o tooth_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o matrice_n 14._o invent_v the_o mus●…les_n of_o y_fw-es eye_n brow_n 46._o 〈◊〉_d a_o rare_a office_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d vein_n 76._o first_o inventor_n that_o vein_n and_o attery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n 78_o composition_n and_o coa●…_n of_o bone_n describe_v 3._o 5_o conco●…_n and_o alterative_a force_n aid_v by_o the_o small_a gut_n 72_o conu●…sions_n a_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o concupiscible_a faculty_n the_o seat_n thereof_o 75_o coriza_n the_o disease_n why_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v 10_o coxendix_fw-la desetibe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d move_v his_o upper_a jaw_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d the_o desctiption_n thereof_o 27._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 30_o cucularis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 50_o cuneall_n bone_n describe_v 9_o the_o process_n and_o ca●…ties_n thetof_o 9_o the_o hole_n thereof_o 14_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cutis_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o it_o describe_v 63_o d._n deluge_n the_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n thereof_o describe_v 53_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sistole_n what_o it_o be_v where_o and_o when_o it_o appear_v 8_o dog_n head_n distinguish_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o their_o dog_n tooth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tooth_n distinguish_v with_o a_o seam_n 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n 12_o dregs_n where_o first_o they_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n thereof_o describe_v 72_o dura_n mater_fw-la 7_o her_o vein_n 77._o their_o use_n to_o the_o brain_n 99_o 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d e._n e●…es_n their_o cartilage_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d 47_o eat_v insatiable_a why_o in_o some_o crea●…_n and_o not_o in_o man._n 72_o effect_n must_v content_v vo_z where_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v 11_o em●…_n the_o disease_n 24_o emunctory_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n 66_o emulgent_a vein_n describe_v 78_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v what_o it_o be_v 3_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v 16._o why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 39_o 〈◊〉_d in_o anathomy_a con●…d_n as_o of_o galen_n 2._o 6._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d of_o vesalius_n r._n of_o celsus_n 6._o aristotle_n 8._o 44._o 64_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 4._o 13._o 19_o 32._o 40._o 45._o 53_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d how_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 9_o 10._o 11_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o belly_n exclude_v how_o 54_o experience_n that_o bone_n be_v sensible_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inspiration_n how_o pro●…_n 53._o 54_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 102._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o bone_n it_o consist_v 2._o why_o place_v in_o the_o head_n 6._o their_o pain_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 15_o how_o they_o open_a &_o shut_v 45._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 46._o their_o motion_n and_o stay_n 46._o 47._o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o lid_n of_o they_o 38._o their_o brow_n draw_v upward_o 45._o the_o muscle_n of_o their_o brow_n by_o who_o invent_v 〈◊〉_d f._n face_n the_o vein_n thereof_o 77._o why_o it_o be_v round_o 12._o the_o hole_n thereof_o 15_o 105._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 45_o fat_a the_o use_n generation_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o describe_v 64_o fea●…e_n a_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o feel_v the_o sense_n thereof_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v those_o part_n who_o fibre_n they_o be_v fibula_fw-la how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o leg_n 34_o finger_n the_o bone_n utility_n &_o nature_n of_o they_o describe_v 30._o why_o compose_v of_o bone_n and_o joint_n 31._o their_o bone_n hollow_a 1._o their_o ligament_n 42._o their_o muscle_n 61_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 11._o 15_o phlegm_n how_o it_o descend_v to_o moisten_v the_o palate_n 15._o by_o what_o way_n purge_v 9_o 10_o flesh_n the_o nature_n use_n and_o property_n thereof_o describe_v 65._o 66_o fleshy_a membran_n describe_v 64_o