no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o 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conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o 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statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n 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time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o