a_o circular_a motion_n though_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o exact_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n but_o semicircular_a only_o for_o we_o can_v turn_n our_o head_n in_o orb_n that_o be_v quite_o round_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n quiescent_n if_o you_o strive_v to_o look_v by_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o a_o circumversion_n of_o your_o head_n for_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o you_o order_v the_o posture_n of_o your_o neck_n this_o semi-circumaction_a of_o the_o head_n be_v commodious_o perform_v for_o when_o man_n bend_v their_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n incline_v therewith_o as_o sheâ—pe-biters_n in_o their_o shameful_a fear_n and_o rustic_a bashfulness_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v as_o in_o refusal_n and_o dislike_n it_o usual_o be_v and_o in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a which_o make_v a_o man_n circumspect_a and_o to_o wear_v his_o beard_n as_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v upon_o one_o shoulder_n or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v lofty_o extend_v as_o in_o proud_a man_n who_o look_v aside_o upon_o man_n as_o they_o say_v over_o one_o shoulder_n or_o whether_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v down_o lateral_o to_o one_o shoulder_n as_o in_o languish_v of_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o maintain_v the_o gyre_n or_o circumaction_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ability_n of_o motion_n be_v order_v to_o the_o head_n out_o of_o a_o obsequious_a regard_n to_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o can_v otherwise_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o head_n relieve_v the_o defect_n and_o when_o we_o need_v more_o than_o this_o capital_a semi-circumvolution_a the_o thigh_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o body_n round_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v every_o way_n fit_v with_o muscle_n for_o circumspection_n and_o wary_a heed_n so_o that_o the_o same_o muscle_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o recusant_n may_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la timoris_fw-la pudoris_fw-la rusticani_fw-la contemptus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o fear_n rustic_a bashfulness_n and_o contempt_n or_o amici_fw-la circumspectionis_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o circumspection_n dissect_v vi_o light_n displeasure_n make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o short_a ague_n of_o distaste_v which_o gesture_n we_o also_o use_v when_o we_o dissallow_v chide_v forbid_v rebuke_n condemn_v doubt_v lament_v condole_v repent_v etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slow_n and_o definite_a tremble_a and_o a_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tremble_a and_o horror_n do_v namely_o from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n the_o muscle_n by_o who_o operation_n this_o important_a motion_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n move_v reprocal_o by_o short_a turn_n and_o so_o duplify_a the_o single_a motion_n of_o oblique_a disallowance_n into_o a_o redouble_a and_o more_o ample_a circle_n of_o distaste_v ¶_o the_o quick_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o one_o side_n work_v alone_o and_o their_o fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n to_o maintain_v the_o rotation_n accomplish_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o thâ—_n enrage_v and_o frantic_a fury_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o wheel_n and_o swing_v about_o the_o head_n in_o the_o voluntary_a and_o giddy_a vertigo_n of_o frenzy_n or_o bacchanalian_a fury_n and_o because_o some_o latter_a anatomist_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o this_o act_n of_o circumversion_n from_o the_o head_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v â—his_v motion_n have_v get_v a_o humane_a carcase_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o â—arts_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o ligament_n only_o leave_v then_o â—ut_v that_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v coveâ—ed_v with_o hair_n with_o a_o see_v in_o orb_n and_o â—raw_v out_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o â—he_n spinall_n marrow_n afterward_o bid_v another_o to_o comprehend_v the_o skull_n on_o both_o side_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v firm_a the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la that_o while_o you_o shake_v the_o head_n you_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v move_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o side_n and_o in_o orb_n insooth_o this_o motion_n although_o in_o itself_o somewhat_o obscure_a and_o be_v try_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o natural_a heat_n but_o have_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a the_o ligament_n almost_o contract_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o answer_v these_o small_a muscle_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o office_n than_o to_o accommodate_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o motion_n dissect_v vii_o in_o supplication_n tenderness_n of_o love_n and_o humility_n servile_a respect_n flattery_n reverence_n and_o obsequious_a regard_n etc._n etc._n â—_o moderate_a bow_v the_o head_n to_o one_o side_n be_v ofteâ—_n use_v the_o better_a to_o move_v other_o to_o compassion_n by_o that_o languish_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n this_o oblique_a motion_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d second_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n wherein_o a_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v do_v this_o may_v be_v true_o call_v oblique_a which_o motion_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d private_a to_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o vâ—â—â—salius_n who_o challenge_v this_o as_o a_o peculiar_a for_o the_o head_n obtain_v no_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o lateral_a inclination_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o side_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neck_n only_o and_o by_o a_o secondary_a motion_n for_o the_o neck_n unmoved_a and_o rigid_a we_o have_v no_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n â—ny_n way_n towards_o this_o or_o that_o scapula_n â—ntill_o the_o neck_n be_v turn_v thither_o the_o â—ntimations_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o this_o lateral_a motion_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n assign_v â—nto_o their_o action_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o private_a muscle_n allow_v to_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n energetical_o â—orking_v out_o its_o signification_n by_o the_o moâ—â—on_n of_o the_o head_n for_o this_o oblique_a moâ—â—on_n be_v perform_v when_o one_o of_o the_o flexâ—â—s_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o neck_n work_v together_o eustachius_n see_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o rash_o that_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d exhibit_v when_o two_o muscle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o side_n yet_o of_o diyer_n yoke_n or_o â—â—njugations_n to_o wit_v the_o forward_a and_o 〈◊〉_d hindermost_o from_o the_o head_n insert_v â—o_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d work_v together_o for_o the_o detriment_n of_o move_v which_o necessary_a follow_v the_o security_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o head_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o multitude_n magnitude_n &_o various_a situation_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n of_o one_o side_n 〈◊〉_d contract_v together_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wherein_o they_o obtain_v their_o situation_n and_o according_a 〈◊〉_d these_o work_n more_o or_o less_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n this_o straight_a obliquity_n 〈◊〉_d more_o emphatical_a and_o although_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o proper_a muscle_n assign_v to_o 〈◊〉_d action_n the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o peculiar_a denomination_n yet_o we_o maâ—_n call_v that_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n when_o the_o appear_v work_v together_o especialâ—â—_n upon_o the_o same_o right_a side_n 〈◊〉_d supplicationis_fw-la or_o adulationis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o supplication_n or_o adulation_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flatterer_n ¶_o in_o extraordinary_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wantonness_n of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d head_n usual_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rigâ—â—_n shoulder_n but_o why_o this_o caput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o mollitiei_fw-la this_o head_n of_o languishment_n effeminacy_n shall_v always_o sink_v to_o 〈◊〉_d right_a shoulder_n be_v a_o subtlety_n worth_a the_o scan_n baldus_n think_v that_o in_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n may_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o to_o the_o left_a because_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o easy_o resolve_v than_o those_o of_o the_o right_n as_o be_v â—esse_o nourish_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o cold_a â—nd_n weak_a than_o the_o right_n which_o happen_v because_o it_o be_v less_o move_v and_o exercise_v now_o sinâ—e_v they_o who_o be_v drench_v â—n_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v â—ncline_v their_o head_n backward_o nor_o forâ—ard_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
â—epend_z the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v â—ot_n so_o much_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o â—he_v leave_v or_o in_o orb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o â—he_n part_n which_o be_v call_v scheme_n for_o â—_z â—s_z the_o situation_n of_o a_o part_n in_o motion_n now_o â—ince_n every_o instrument_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o may_v most_o apt_o attain_v the_o â—nd_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o neat_a &_o elegant_a composure_n it_o have_v to_o give_v a_o apt_a satisfaction_n to_o so_o noble_a &_o important_a motion_n the_o similar_v part_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n flesh_n tendon_n membran_n &_o fat_a among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n without_z which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v do_v be_v that_o part_n from_o which_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v the_o root_n or_o mansion_n of_o the_o faculty_n all_o the_o other_o subministr_a to_o this_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o action_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o acute_a edge_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o that_o part_n which_o exist_v as_o prince_n and_o chief_a in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n effective_a of_o motion_n this_o prerogative_n of_o move_v a_o muscle_n be_v most_o just_o give_v to_o the_o nerve_n as_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n for_o motion_n for_o all_o man_n very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o part_n move_v not_o but_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o instrument_n move_v because_o they_o be_v move_v by_o it_o beside_o the_o instrument_n that_o serve_v any_o faculty_n must_v derive_v their_o orginall_n from_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o such_o a_o faculty_n proceed_v now_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o derive_v to_o other_o part_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n because_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n call_v the_o nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o many_o assure_o take_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v only_o the_o post_n &_o conveyor_n &_o not_o motor_n &_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o illatores_fw-la thaâ—_n motores_fw-la which_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o although_o they_o do_v bring_v the_o intelligence_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o muscle_n yet_o withal_o they_o do_v move_v and_o work_v and_o they_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n and_o way_n of_o conveyance_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o movable_a part_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o become_v agent_n and_o motor_n which_o marinelius_fw-la by_o most_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a instance_n out_o of_o galen_n maintain_v and_o manifest_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a now_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o universal_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o great_a mystery_n whereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o brain_n command_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v or_o prosecute_v the_o nerve_n common_o call_v illatores_fw-la or_o the_o post_n for_o the_o intelligence_n they_o give_v bring_v the_o commandment_n and_o faculty_n the_o muscle_n illustrate_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n obey_v and_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o â—ill_n and_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o rain_n guide_v his_o horse_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n move_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o rain_n for_o the_o will_n be_v like_o the_o rider_n the_o nerve_n to_o rain_n and_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o horse_n so_o it_o be_v no_o motion_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o be_v true_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n four_o that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o since_o there_o be_v divers_a motion_n and_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o member_n through_o mediation_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o have_v their_o virtue_n from_o a_o faculty_n by_o which_o physician_n understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o work_v who_o sometime_o call_v they_o power_n sometime_o virtue_n a_o faculty_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o galen_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o every_o effect_v cause_n be_v a_o faculty_n now_o since_o every_o work_n proceed_v from_o some_o action_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o cause_n shall_v also_o go_v before_o every_o action_n it_o follow_v with_o reason_n that_o as_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o work_n so_o some_o faculty_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o work_n for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o a_o agent_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o work_v now_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n which_o suggest_v cogitation_n intellection_n &_o memory_n and_o which_o transmits_n sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o greek_n usual_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rationatrix_fw-la preside_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n that_o flow_v from_o our_o will_n that_o be_v from_o election_n and_o council_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o motive_n be_v a_o species_n albertus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o exterior_a motive_n virtue_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o affective_a that_o be_v upon_o that_o which_o work_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n very_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n distinguish_v the_o motive_n faculty_n into_o the_o appetitive_a the_o affective_a and_o the_o motive_n the_o first_o command_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v the_o affective_a and_o motive_n perform_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o affective_a make_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a motion_n the_o motive_n make_v the_o exterior_a corporal_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o represent_v the_o inward_a motion_n but_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o manifest_a tone_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o species_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v pathetic_a for_o that_o cause_v more_o violent_a extant_a and_o remarkable_a action_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o perturbation_n averrhoes_n call_v motum_fw-la electivum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o some_o impetuous_a action_n by_o this_o inward_a agitation_n or_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o effect_n be_v moral_a of_o their_o suppose_a spring_n vital_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o these_o vital_a ethique_n serve_v the_o animal_n by_o divers_a motion_n of_o perturbation_n which_o spring_n from_o â—he_n pathetic_a energetique_fw-la or_o ethique_fw-la faculty_n which_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v â—oyde_v of_o reason_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o obey_v â—ence_o there_o arise_v some_o conflict_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a part_n â—s_v the_o practic_n intellect_n have_v these_o affection_n in_o subjection_n call_v pathetical_a when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o another_o which_o though_o they_o be_v â—eckoned_v among_o passion_n yet_o in_o their_o â—ffects_n they_o be_v action_n and_o appear_v so_o â—o_o be_v in_o their_o type_n and_o external_a representation_n in_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n â—nd_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o appetite_n whence_o the_o sense_n offer_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o motion_n be_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o see_v in_o machines_n the_o â—ullyes_v lose_v one_o thrust_v foreward_n
â—he_v other_o but_o in_o machines_n without_o the_o mutation_n of_o quality_n but_o in_o we_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o motive_n heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v transmit_v withal_o to_o the_o part_n hence_o in_o anger_n we_o wax_v hot_a in_o fear_n and_o sadness_n cold_a for_o all_o these_o perturbation_n be_v do_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o wit_n the_o â—hing_n see_v excite_v the_o appetite_n and_o this_o the_o affection_n which_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o action_n so_o thaâ—_n the_o appetive_a power_n or_o will_n command_v but_o move_v not_o but_o after_o his_o nod_n thâ—_n motive_n faculty_n arise_v which_o flow_v bâ—_n the_o nerve_n produce_v motion_n yet_o fâ—râ—nelius_n his_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v considereâ—_n in_o this_o business_n who_o will_v have_v the_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cauâ—â—_n of_o motion_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a causâ—_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spirit_n anâ—_n faculty_n than_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o must_v bâ—_n return_v thither_o &_o beside_o the_o appetiâ—â—_n or_o will_v we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjuct_v cause_n of_o motion_n aâ—mong_v other_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v thaâ—_n when_o the_o palsy_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o parâ—_n because_o then_o the_o nerve_n be_v destitute_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n the_o most_o efficaâ—cious_a or_o strong_a appetite_n or_o will_n canâ—not_v procure_v a_o motion_n and_o if_o you_o binâ—_n nerve_n hard_o with_o a_o cord_n you_o may_v command_v what_o you_o will_v but_o there_o follow_v no_o obedience_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o nerve_n be_v so_o stop_v since_o all_o notice_n or_o intelligence_n of_o our_o will_n be_v thereby_o intercept_v from_o arrive_a at_o the_o muscle_n beside_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v of_o little_a efficacy_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o â—ertaine_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o â—ind_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o companion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v either_o wrest_v his_o eye_n divers_a way_n or_o set_v all_o 〈◊〉_d part_v together_o into_o speak_v motion_n shall_v he_o forthwith_o effect_v it_o although_o â—he_v instrument_n be_v sound_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n of_o which_o this_o in_o sooth_n be_v the_o only_a â—ause_n that_o the_o mind_n must_v hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o cannot_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o one_o instant_a nor_o be_v intent_n to_o every_o single_a motion_n therefore_o the_o will_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o a_o certain_a intention_n also_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o rouse_v up_o â—he_v motive_n faculty_n otherwise_o a_o sleep_n â—nd_v languish_v in_o particular_n wherefore_o this_o animal_n faculty_n which_o by_o the_o â—ectorship_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o every_o particle_n while_o it_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_n the_o action_n whicâ—_n so_o significant_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n anâ—_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n v._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a diverse_a thing_n be_v require_v that_o thâ—_n part_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o aniâ—mall_a or_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o muâ—â—_n know_v how_o all_o that_o be_v move_v be_v compaâ—â—_n of_o a_o mover_n and_o a_o movable_a since_o what_o soever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v of_o some_o thing_n when_o therefore_o we_o be_v move_v it_o be_v necesâ—sary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o compound_n of_o â—_o move_a and_o a_o movable_a the_o soul_n be_v thâ—_n movens_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la the_o move_a oâ—_n movable_a the_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o foâ—_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o live_v and_o hauâ—_n motion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n move_v noâ—_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o for_o a_o end_n it_o will_v be_v conâ—sidered_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n oâ—_n who_o it_o be_v move_v and_o with_o what_o instruâ—ments_n and_o medium_n it_o move_v the_o heaâ—_n â—nd_v part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n move_v and_o the_o mediumsâ—etween_n â—etween_z the_o soul_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n moâ—ed_v the_o principal_a of_o local_a motion_n especial_o which_o must_v be_v immovable_a be_v the_o â—oule_n appetition_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o movesâ—he_v â—he_z movable_a the_o instrument_n be_v the_o spirit_n â—o_o that_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n concur_v â—o_o these_o action_n immovable_a as_o the_o soul_n â—â—moveable_a partly_o and_o partly_o movable_a as_o â—he_v brain_n quatenus_fw-la a_o principle_n which_o â—ove_n and_o be_v move_v as_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d move_v by_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o â—arts_n of_o the_o face_n with_o it_o which_o be_v moâ—ed_v alone_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o â—edium_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o appetition_n â—nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la â—end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ariâ—â—â—tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v forâ—ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellectâ—r_a â—r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v â—r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v â—oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o iâ—_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeniâ—ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n thâ—_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n anâ—_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o proposeâ—_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v â—â—â—red_a up_o by_o plough_v and_o bring_v fortâ—_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a substance_n as_o the_o imaâ—gination_n appetite_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o transmit_v the_o animal_n spiriâ—_n beget_v in_o and_o of_o itself_o by_o the_o nerveâ—_n his_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n the_o peculiar_a ally_v and_o proâ—per_a organ_n of_o motion_n with_o which_o forâ—_n the_o muscle_n whole_o affect_v and_o illustraâ—ted_v attempt_v the_o performance_n of_o appareâ—â—_n motion_n now_o although_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o thâ—_n act_n of_o their_o motion_n whence_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mediation_n so_o many_o cause_n intercede_v so_o sudden_o a_o commotion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d wrought_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o meâ—â—bers_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o miracle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o pretty_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v this_o bâ—â—siness_n as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o strike_n of_o â—â—ring_v of_o a_o instrument_n a_o eight_o answer_n unto_o a_o eight_o so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n move_v the_o mobile_a spirit_n and_o â—hese_n move_v fly_v forth_o with_o a_o stupendious_a obedience_n to_o their_o destinate_a organ_n as_o in_o a_o monochord_n a_o diapason_n a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n sound_v only_o â—t_a certain_a interval_n and_o in_o the_o other_o stop_n sound_v not_o so_o certain_a part_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v obey_v the_o soul_n send_v particular_a mandate_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o â—he_n part_n wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o be_v command_v they_o present_o obey_v and_o be_v move_v as_o long_o as_o the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v from_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o by_o some_o impediment_n debar_v from_o they_o but_o without_o doubt_n say_v marinellus_n this_o be_v not_o very_o perspicuous_a to_o reason_n how_o we_o do_v move_v at_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o will_n what_o part_n soever_o we_o desire_v although_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o head_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o time_n but_o all_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n will_v vanish_v away_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o motive_n faculty_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a or_o noâ—_n oppress_v with_o heavy_a sleep_n do_v perpetual_o flow_v and_o travel_v to_o the_o nerveâ—_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o thâ—_n body_n which_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v as_o wâ—_n may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o first_o act_n in_o the_o toe_n oâ—_n the_o foot_n the_o appetite_n command_v iâ—_n break_v out_o into_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v motion_n caâ—en_o give_v we_o a_o example_n no_o time_n
our_o will_n and_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o a_o musculous_a and_o thin_a substance_n unite_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n for_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o any_o part_n shall_v be_v move_v voluntary_o in_o any_o important_a motion_n with_o out_o a_o muscle_n our_o wise_a creator_n foresee_v that_o he_o spread_v under_o it_o a_o certain_a thin_a musculous_a substance_n for_o the_o bulk_n â—nd_v proportion_n of_o muscle_n be_v order_v accord_v as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o part_n 〈◊〉_d be_v move_v do_v require_v and_o in_o this_o â—lace_n the_o skin_n only_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o musculous_a substance_n which_o although_o so_o â—â—ited_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o subject_v bone_n that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a substance_n which_o be_v musculous_a 〈◊〉_d adhere_v together_o and_o grow_v to_o â—â—at_v their_o motion_n be_v both_o one_o this_o â—â—in_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o move_v by_o â—â—e_z musculous_a flesh_n that_o cover_v the_o bone_n â—hereof_o and_o by_o its_o tension_n and_o corruption_n demonstrate_v divers_a affection_n â—f_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o only_o move_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o â—â—ing_n under_o the_o connate_a flesh_n go_v into_o musculous_a substance_n endow_v with_o strait_a fibre_n but_o with_o two_o muscle_n â—hich_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o mouâ—â—g_v which_o appear_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v make_v manifest_a â—â—â—rentius_fw-la say_v they_o meet_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d columbus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o muscle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n yet_o he_o will_v â—â—ve_v they_o two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o their_o motion_n different_a and_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o left_a muscle_n cramp_v with_o a_o wound_n can_v not_o move_v the_o one_o half_a of_o hiâ—_n forehead_n and_o indeed_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o they_o be_v also_o more_o fleshy_a they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v one_o but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o anatomy_n do_v not_o only_o teach_v but_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o all_o the_o member_n be_v double_a that_o the_o body_n may_v by_o kepâ—_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o experience_n sheweâ—_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o thâ—_n palsy_n or_o cut_v across_o the_o motion_n oâ—_n that_o part_n be_v lose_v but_o not_o of_o the_o other_o who_o motion_n can_v not_o remain_v entire_a if_o it_o be_v one_o muscle_n spigeliâ—â—_n call_v they_o to_o note_v their_o use_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n buâ—_n platerus_n elegant_o anâ—_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o ever_o let_v fall_v a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n musculos_fw-la affectuum_fw-la animi_fw-la significativos_fw-la thâ—_n significant_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o these_o frontall_a muscules_n therâ—_n be_v sometime_o two_o ocâ—ipitiall_a which_o receive_v into_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o forehead_n and_o eyebrow_n so_o that_o such_o man_n who_o have_v these_o additional_a muscle_n have_v large_a expression_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n appear_v in_o their_o move_a foreheard_n baubinus_n say_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o find_v but_o gabriel_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o antonius_n platus_n who_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o speak_a motion_n in_o the_o cope_n or_o outer_a cover_n of_o the_o head_n rhealdus_fw-la columbus_n say_v he_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n contemplate_v this_o motion_n not_o without_o pleasure_n in_o the_o head_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n antonius_n platus_n who_o they_o now_o call_v lonigum_n for_o he_o move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n strong_o hieronymus_n mercurialis_n have_v observe_v as_o much_o in_o many_o nay_o columbus_n prove_v this_o motion_n by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o skin_n of_o who_o whole_a head_n be_v qualify_v with_o such_o a_o motion_n â—y_a virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n he_o therefore_o recall_v these_o muscle_n into_o play_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o uther_n the_o utility_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v despise_v st._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o can_v without_o stir_v his_o head_n or_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n raise_v or_o lift_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o make_v they_o fall_v flat_a upon_o his_o face_n afterward_o he_o can_v raise_v they_o again_o and_o return_v they_o orderly_o to_o their_o due_a place_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a implement_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whatsoever_o inward_a cogitation_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v attribute_v by_o pliny_n or_o observe_v by_o metoposcoper_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o forehead_n they_o be_v all_o exhibit_v by_o the_o operation_n and_o instrumental_a assistance_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o since_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n and_o so_o near_o to_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d the_o raze_n and_o convoy_n of_o the_o nerve_n â—â—bility_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d stand_v to_o reason_n that_o the_o forehead_n dâ—â—clare_v the_o will_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o aâ—â—fections_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o to_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d truth_n these_o muscle_n be_v rather_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v unto_o the_o brow_n and_o spigelâ—_n show_v his_o warrant_n from_o galen_n attâ—â—â—butes_v they_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o 〈◊〉_d eyebrow_n have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o front_n which_o appear_v so_o obsequious_a unto_o the_o act_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o action_n may_v just_o be_v count_v they_o columbus_n indeed_o add_v two_o more_o proper_a which_o the_o eyebrow_n do_v use_v which_o he_o affirm_v that_o neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n nor_o any_o other_o before_o he_o do_v know_v and_o aquapendens_fw-la attribute_n a_o orbicular_a muscle_n to_o the_o kickshaw_n dissect_v xi_o in_o sadness_n grief_n and_o severity_n dislike_n anger_n threaten_v revenge_n and_o earnest_a study_n we_o use_v to_o wrinkle_n or_o to_o bend_v the_o brow_n from_o the_o sinciput_fw-la to_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v then_o knit_v about_o the_o nose_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o sadness_n be_v a_o certain_a contraction_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n towards_o their_o principle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o ingrateful_a object_n and_o this_o effect_n follow_v although_o there_o be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o forehead_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v wrinkle_v the_o material_a causâ—_n be_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n affect_v and_o kindle_v with_o much_o heat_n which_o send_v up_o a_o salt_n vapour_n to_o the_o face_n which_o pluck_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v not_o only_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o under_o the_o connative_a flesh_n endue_v with_o many_o straight_a fibre_n go_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n but_o by_o the_o two_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o motion_n laurentius_n from_o columbus_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o the_o forehead_n have_v but_o one_o muscle_n this_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o touch_a brow_n can_v not_o be_v do_v of_o which_o opinion_n also_o riolanus_n be_v these_o pyramidal_a muscle_n unite_v together_o by_o oblique_a fibre_n from_o this_o employment_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la severi_fw-la &_o minaces_fw-la the_o severe_a and_o threaten_v muscle_n dissect_v xii_o pride_n arrogance_n contempt_n and_o wonâ—derment_n advance_v and_o lift_v up_o thâ—_n eyebrow_n so_o do_v affect_v gravity_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v full_a of_o disdain_n the_o like_a action_n of_o thâ—_n eyebrow_n arch-like_a bend_v they_o use_v whâ—â—_n be_v angry_a and_o proud_o threaten_v revenge_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n also_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v the_o same_o action_n of_o his_o brow_n this_o motion_n that_o exhibit_v so_o many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o the_o hair_n end_v descend_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n lift_v up_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v as_o spigelius_n note_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o
thy_o skill_n as_o aurist_n to_o restore_v their_o sense_n be_v thou_o once_o know_v surdaster_n will_v come_v on_o to_o court_v thou_o for_o thy_o autocousticon_n next_o as_o a_o linguist_n teach_v the_o dumb_a to_o break_v or_o pick_v the_o padlock_n let_v his_o lip_n to_o speak_v ransom_v each_o captived_a tongue_n weak_a speech_n improve_v and_o the_o impediment_n thereof_o remove_v then_o as_o a_o motist_n by_o this_o heal_a light_n set_v all_o our_o head_n deprave_v motion_n right_a and_o may_v success_n attend_v while_o swell_a fame_n fill_v up_o thy_o sail_n with_o a_o all-heaâ—ing_a name_n tho_n diconson_n med._n templ_n judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujusdam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la opusculo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sanctioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la &_o planènovae_fw-la specimen_fw-la lectoribus_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la qui_fw-la manuum_fw-la loquelam_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la mist_n oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la primus_fw-la hausit_fw-la quiâ—_n chirologiam_fw-la spissum_fw-la &_o operosum_fw-la opus_fw-la primus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quatuor_fw-la abhinc_fw-la annis_fw-la publici_fw-la â—uris_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v ipsus_fw-la author_n ultra_fw-la cutem_fw-la &_o corticem_fw-la oculoâ—um_fw-la scalpellum_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la latenti_fw-la capitalium_fw-la musculorum_fw-la texturae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o indoli_fw-la demersit_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la pererudiâ—um_fw-la aliud_fw-la cogitationum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audacis_fw-la juxtà _fw-la &_o felicis_fw-la industriae_fw-la porâ—entum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proditurae_fw-la rudimentum_fw-la prodiâ—erit_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la anaâ—micis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o sciolorum_fw-la vappae_fw-la â—ec_fw-la visum_fw-la usquam_fw-la nec_fw-la auditum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la nullius_fw-la hic_fw-la noster_fw-la manuductionem_fw-la secutus_fw-la nullius_fw-la exempli_fw-la premens_fw-la vestigia_fw-la motuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dilucidè_fw-la nobis_fw-la expedivit_fw-la quin_n &_o ipsis_fw-la musculis_fw-la affectuum_fw-la organis_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la pantomimis_fw-la nomina_fw-la concinnè_fw-la aptavit_fw-la &_o indigitavit_fw-la insuper_fw-la mentem_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporis_fw-la navarcham_n ad_fw-la clavum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la moderari_fw-la artuum_fw-la funes_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la remittere_fw-la &_o contrahere_fw-la qui_fw-la ijdem_fw-la musculi_fw-la dum_fw-la animi_fw-la pathematis_fw-la seize_v attemperant_fw-la &_o inserviunt_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la depingunt_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la aspectui_fw-la obvertunt_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la modificatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la palam_fw-la illa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la interiore_fw-la impulsu_fw-la machinamur_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la libellus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la studiosis_fw-la &_o usui_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o voluptati_fw-la scripsit_fw-la i._n h._n c._n w._n m._n a_o table_n show_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n sect._n i._n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a and_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n sect._n iu._n that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o moâ—ion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o sect._n v._n that_o it_o be_v â—strange_v but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n a_o table_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomicall_a essay_n describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o â—emonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o significant_a motion_n membr_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v dissect_v i._o ji.iii.iu.u.vi.vii.viii.ix_fw-la the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n who_o operation_n conduce_v to_o the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o head_n membr_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n and_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n dissect_v x._o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o brow_n or_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o dissect_v xi_o and_o xii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iv._o of_o the_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motiâ—â—_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xiii_o xiiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n dissect_v xv._n xvi.xvii.xviii.xix.xx_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n as_o iâ—_n be_v likely_a for_o certain_a signification_n of_o thâ—_n mind_n dissect_v xxi_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thosâ—_n muscle_n membr_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signifiâ—cations_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n dissect_v xxii_o xxiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n membr_n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n active_a in_o the_o significaâ—â—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxiv_o xxu.xxvi.xxvii_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thâ—_n muscle_n membr_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o mouth_n dissect_v xxviii_o xxix.xxx.xxxi.xxxii.xxxiii.xxxiiii.xxxu.xxxvi.xxxvii.xxxviii.xxxix_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n x._o dissect_v xl._o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v the_o tongue_n for_o some_o silent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o that_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n errata_fw-la fol._n 47._o line_n 9_o read_v motion_n fol_n 107._o l._n 16·_a larynx_n fol._n 120._o l._n 26._o they._n fol._n 119._o l._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d that_o fol._n 204._o l._n 14._o read_v revel_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o apparent_a signification_n exhibit_v by_o the_o head_n in_o six_o section_n comprise_v the_o philosophy_n and_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n
of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n that_o motion_n may_v be_v command_v the_o member_n although_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v notable_o hinder_v and_o whatsoever_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o faculty_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o motion_n the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v they_o be_v voluntary_a which_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v command_v call_v animal_n because_o common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o all_o motion_n that_o the_o rational_a or_o irrational_a faculty_n command_v the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n or_o arbitrary_a for_o since_o all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o natural_a it_o follow_v than_o it_o must_v be_v account_v for_o animal_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a name_n which_o imply_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o all_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o their_o head_n be_v command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n all_o such_o motion_n therefore_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o animal_n for_o that_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o extraneous_a thing_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o head_n &_o move_v the_o member_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n quatenus_fw-la animate_v wherefore_o such_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o soul_n not_o cooperate_n with_o it_o for_o all_o action_n equal_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o receive_v their_o specifique_a difference_n from_o the_o instrument_n wherefore_o these_o be_v both_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o the_o name_n be_v put_v for_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v that_o only_a voluntary_a which_o be_v do_v with_o our_o will_n and_o assent_v and_o not_o against_o our_o will_n you_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exclude_v many_o other_o motion_n perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o number_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n galen_n endeavour_v to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n why_o we_o do_v these_o voluntary_a action_n as_o it_o be_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o or_o as_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o not_o presume_v to_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o probable_o because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o intent_n with_o our_o whole_a mind_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o have_v do_v action_n which_o they_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o fit_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o madman_n perform_v many_o voluntary_a action_n which_o yet_o they_o remember_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o to_o some_o action_n we_o adhibit_v a_o more_o indulgent_a heed_n when_o no_o way_n disturb_v nor_o distract_v with_o care_n we_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o care_n the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o thing_n custom_n or_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v prove_v impediment_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n for_o if_o our_o cogitation_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o slight_v other_o thing_n which_o have_v intend_v it_o it_o err_v from_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o man_n when_o they_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o many_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o thought_n do_v pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v command_v and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v command_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o aptitude_n of_o part_n since_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v turmoil_v with_o divers_a care_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o error_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n detain_v by_o some_o cogitation_n and_o with_o marinellus_n we_o may_v wonder_v as_o much_o how_o such_o motion_n be_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o sleep_n which_o we_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o our_o sleep_n the_o soul_n then_o work_v obscure_o for_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o can_v tell_v whether_o we_o have_v move_v any_o part_n of_o our_o face_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o oblivion_n be_v soon_o induce_v to_o say_v they_o be_v do_v without_o our_o will_n or_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o noctambuli_n or_o as_o sennerâ—us_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o somnambuli_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n walk_v and_o perform_v many_o action_n and_o gesture_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v every_o where_o among_o physician_n which_o gesture_n and_o action_n be_v do_v unwitting_o and_o when_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n animal_n motion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n command_v by_o the_o locomotive_a prick_v forward_o by_o the_o appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o fancy_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o object_n offer_v unto_o it_o in_o sleep_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o appetite_n either_o to_o be_v avoy_v or_o embrace_v to_o which_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v do_v concur_v with_o the_o locomotive_a power_n although_o more_o obscure_o and_o dark_o the_o action_n of_o imagination_n be_v strong_a in_o sleep_n but_o that_o of_o rationation_n which_o shall_v direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o fancy_n be_v more_o obtenebrate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o sleep_n and_o those_o who_o dream_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v but_o that_o these_o rise_v the_o other_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o many_o of_o these_o speak_a motion_n of_o our_o head_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v many_o time_n do_v by_o custom_n &_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n indeed_o zinguer_n reckon_v custom_n among_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o the_o arbiter_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o subtlety_n laugh_v at_o cardan_n for_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o double_a cause_n of_o motion_n one_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o muscle_n the_o other_o custom_n you_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o multiply_v thing_n you_o in_o vain_a bring_v a_o name_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v custom_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o will_v spend_v above_o two_o day_n in_o deliberation_n what_o you_o be_v to_o say_v &_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o well_o if_o you_o can_v then_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o habit_n but_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o member_n that_o as_o aquilio_n without_o c._n oâ—_n his_o own_o accord_n do_v present_o answer_v bring_v forth_o its_o action_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n custom_n indeed_o and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o part_n do_v advance_v &_o help_v forward_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o some_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v wortâ—_n our_o admiration_n to_o see_v in_o a_o chironomer_n who_o have_v his_o soul_n in_o his_o
face_n of_o those_o that_o laugh_v because_o in_o some_o perchance_o the_o part_n of_o their_o face_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o unequal_a contexture_n or_o constitution_n be_v not_o equal_o contract_v nor_o swell_v for_o in_o laughter_n the_o face_n swell_v for_o the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o then_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o reatâ—gstroke_n in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o certain_a member_n directy_n opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o importunate_o sometime_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n grow_v stiff_a and_o be_v extend_v yet_o although_o the_o analogy_n be_v very_o fair_a there_o be_v no_o contraction_n in_o that_o part_n but_o only_o a_o great_a extension_n and_o that_o according_a to_o all_o its_o dimension_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spongy_a and_o very_a loose_a flesh_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o face_n and_o withal_o that_o part_n be_v very_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n on_o both_o side_n and_o every_o where_o adhere_v most_o firm_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o skin_n that_o when_o they_o can_v be_v extend_v every_o way_n according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n there_o be_v contract_v now_o this_o figure_n that_o comprise_v the_o alteration_n of_o every_o part_n in_o the_o face_n follow_v as_o a_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o part_n or_o which_o be_v common_a have_v by_o their_o conformation_n a_o sympathetic_a dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a observation_n be_v that_o this_o move_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n although_o very_o great_a be_v do_v &_o undo_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v a_o man_n face_n forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v and_o while_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o laugh_v he_o incontinent_o leave_v off_o the_o motion_n which_o as_o it_o sudden_o come_v so_o it_o go_v when_o a_o man_n cease_v from_o laughter_n although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o screw_v up_o to_o the_o very_a eela_o of_o mirth_n it_o vanish_v away_o and_o needs_o no_o time_n of_o interposition_n to_o abate_v by_o degree_n to_o take_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o so_o many_o and_o divers_a engage_v muscle_n which_o incontinent_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conceit_n and_o jest_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o laughter_n be_v natural_a the_o mouth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o face_n return_n to_o their_o former_a situation_n the_o motion_n be_v now_o over_o of_o which_o sudden_a begin_n and_o end_n of_o so_o many_o concur_v motion_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v suppose_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o motion_n when_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o face_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o move_v of_o the_o muscle_n this_o shall_v be_v be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v although_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a in_o appearance_n it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v conjecture_v a_o muscle_n to_o move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v for_o we_o know_v a_o muscle_n have_v move_v its_o appoint_a movable_a when_o contract_v it_o appear_v short_a and_o hard_a especial_o if_o it_o have_v a_o bonâ—_n under_o it_o as_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n have_v but_o here_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n except_o that_o perchance_o of_o the_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v contract_v together_o and_o the_o whole_a face_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o its_o substance_n to_o grow_v stiff_a and_o hard_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v move_v together_o at_o once_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v somewhat_o intricate_a &_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a allege_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v move_v by_o contrary_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o for_o example_n some_o muscle_n move_v the_o lower-iaw_n downward_o and_o so_o open_a the_o mouth_n other_o by_o move_v the_o jaw_n upward_o close_v it_o other_o move_v it_o outward_o other_o inward_a other_o draw_v it_o to_o one_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o round_o wherefore_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o move_v at_o once_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n move_v in_o contraria_fw-la in_o the_o same_o movable_a if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a virtue_n they_o either_o do_v nothing_o or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o movable_a be_v distract_v but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o unequal_a power_n and_o strength_n the_o weak_a give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o strong_a yet_o the_o prevail_a mover_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o contention_n obtain_v not_o the_o same_o vigour_n or_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o contend_v at_o all_o and_o have_v move_v without_o opposition_n for_o if_o all_o material_a agent_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v in_o do_v suffer_v also_o and_o after_o some_o manner_n abate_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o virtue_n â—ow_o much_o more_o will_v it_o happen_v when_o one_o have_v a_o adversary_n although_o weak_a yet_o open_o endeavour_v against_o he_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v it_o do_v not_o move_v so_o perfect_o as_o it_o will_v â—f_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o its_o adversary_n the_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o this_o conglobation_n of_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o muscle_n of_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v effectiuè_v more_o or_o few_o thick_a or_o small_a for_o many_o move_v together_o be_v not_o strong_a than_o few_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o qualify_v and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o small_a and_o slender_a as_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o special_a example_n as_o first_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o lower-jaw_n draw_v it_o upward_o to_o close_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o strong_a than_o those_o that_o lead_v it_o downward_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n as_o be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o muscle_n now_o because_o in_o laughter_n the_o mouth_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o close_v nor_o yet_o gape_v the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o mouth_n be_v move_v together_o the_o mouth_n not_o be_v exact_o shut_v although_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o intense_a which_o be_v appoint_v to_o shut_v it_o but_o withal_o be_v somewhat_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o open_n muscle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o over_o laughter_n our_o jaw_n ache_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o move_v and_o violent_a conflict_n for_o the_o ligament_n nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n distract_a and_o draw_v into_o faction_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o masticatory_a muscle_n which_o be_v better_a call_v lateral_a from_o their_o use_n who_o fibre_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o divers_a head_n which_o respect_v one_o another_o after_o a_o divers_a manner_n be_v insert_v across_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o letter_n x_o do_v manifest_a their_o operation_n in_o this_o motion_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fibre_n although_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a notwithstanding_o they_o can_v withal_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o lower-iaw_n either_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o muscle_n call_v adducens_fw-la pâ—erigoideum_fw-la which_o put_v the_o chin_n out_o forward_o with_o the_o other_o mansorie_a also_o which_o lead_v the_o chin_n inward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v recall_v it_o back_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o moving_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o laughter_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o who_o contraction_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n because_o the_o mansorie_a muscle_n be_v chief_o seat_v about_o the_o cheek_n do_v then_o appear_v contract_v and_o somewhat_o hard_a the_o chin_n be_v perchance_o somewhat_o draw_v in_o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o valid_a which_o move_v the_o jaw_n inward_a which_o perchance_o may_v not_o so_o exact_o appear_v alike_o in_o all_o man_n but_o may_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a condition_n composition_n or_o commension_n of_o their_o part_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o man_n be_v little_o observe_v nor_o that_o of_o the_o double-bellied_n depriment_fw-la which_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o
its_o end_n but_o â—his_v reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v â—or_a the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o â—t_a be_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n hyodeâ—_n again_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v immoveable_a but_o they_o have_v a_o movable_a â—nd_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n who_o end_n be_v rather_o immovable_a than_o â—s_a beginning_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a â—hat_n the_o tongue_n can_v be_v number_v â—mong_a muscle_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o â—ther_n be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ocular_a faith_n of_o anatomy_n ground_a upâ—â—_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v therefore_o â—â—ere_o be_v either_o somewhat_o that_o be_v move_v voluntary_o beside_o a_o muscle_n or_o all_o the_o â—otions_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o muscle_n casserius_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o tongue_n shall_v bâ—_n endue_v with_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o thaâ—_n likewise_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o agitate_a unto_o so_o many_o part_n that_o iâ—_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v all_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n but_o musculous_a as_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o thâ—_n nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n exist_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o glandulous_a and_o musculous_a flesh._n but_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o most_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a anatomist_n and_o the_o corypheus_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o dissector_n who_o have_v subtle_o anatomize_v all_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n both_o shall_v be_v muscle_n that_o be_v for_o the_o dexterity_n oâ—_n speech_n and_o the_o more_o ready_a express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o all_o question_n thâ—_n move_v of_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o since_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o thâ—_n mind_n deserve_o therefore_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v very_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o â—ature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o such_o moâ—ions_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o onâ—â—_n from_o their_o body_n as_o they_o be_v muscle_n â—f_o themselves_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n â—â—ve_v muscle_n as_o they_o have_v muscle_n thâ—y_a â—re_n move_v of_o another_o and_o therefore_o â—ower_n but_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n they_o â—ove_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o most_o swift_o role_v and_o drive_v and_o for_o this_o â—ause_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n iâ—â—locution_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o â—ther_a action_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o â—ut_v by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o muscle_n â—nd_v that_o for_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d since_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o â—oving_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o quickness_n of_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o by_o mingle_v the_o motory_a â—ower_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o â—e_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o since_o â—â—ey_n be_v not_o to_o agitate_v a_o bone_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d quick_a motion_n in_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o tonguâ—_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v thâ—_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d slow_a in_o their_o delivery_n so_o that_o thâ—_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o similar_v subâ—stance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o motive_n action_n we_o must_v not_o looâ—_n for_o a_o similar_v part_n to_o be_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d of_o motion_n because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o coâ—â—pounded_a action_n it_o require_v a_o compouâ—â—ded_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v movable_a &_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o facuâ—â—ty_n of_o move_v &_o be_v a_o muscle_n deserve_v therefore_o according_a to_o our_o model_n 〈◊〉_d denomination_n may_v the_o tongue_n anâ—_n lip_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la rationationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d oral_a reason_n creatori_fw-la capiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la movemuâ—_n cephaledoulia_n in_o excelsis_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la scientificum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la physiognomiae_fw-la protomysten_v grata_n manus_n fancy_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la gratissima_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctâ_fw-la vultus_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la â—ondita_fw-la myotomus_fw-la nobis_fw-la mysteria_fw-la pandis_fw-la organa_n &_o aspectus_fw-la mira_fw-la patere_fw-la facis_fw-la â—elineas_fw-la mure_n talparum_fw-la more_o moventes_fw-la musculus_fw-la oâ—_n tenerum_fw-la flectit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la pathos_n 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la rector_n moderaris_fw-la habenas_fw-la affectus_fw-la fons_n est_fw-la frons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la caput_fw-la oculu_n sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la manus_fw-la sic_fw-la ora_fw-la movebas_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la in_o cause_n ingeniosus_fw-la eris_fw-la â—cta_fw-la vides_fw-la pulcra_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o oris_n dextram_fw-la myologi_fw-la pathologia_fw-la petit_fw-la â—iqua_fw-la &_o temnas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la signant_fw-la dum_fw-la propiorâ—_n dabis_fw-la â—tomia_fw-la nova_fw-la haec_fw-la veterum_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la priori_fw-la tentare_fw-la ausus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la nemo_fw-la novus_n admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la â—es_fw-la fuit_fw-la una_fw-la at_o amice_fw-la â—e_n non_fw-la mirari_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la to_o the_o dare_a advancer_n of_o all_o somaticall_a science_n his_o selected_n friend_n on_o his_o pathomyotomia_fw-la thou_o grand_a adventurer_n wit_n magellan_n to_o who_o our_o microsme_n or_o isle_n of_o man_n by_o thy_o all_o search_a pen_n so_o thorough_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o part_n in_o we_o a_o unknown_a land_n how_o thrive_v be_v thy_o fleet_n in_o new_a design_n to_o bring_v home_n not_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o mine_n this_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n dear_a friend_n have_v wound_v our_o admiration_n higâ—_n a_o strange_a essay_n indeed_o that_o dare_v to_o trace_v all_o the_o rare_a spring_n and_o ward_n that_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v anatomy_n by_o muscle_n wind_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o minged_a mind_n nature_n high_a piece_n of_o clockworke_n this_o you_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n the_o spring_n wind_v up_o the_o muscle_n all_o like_a wheel_n move_v this_o or_o that_o way_n swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o affection_n weight_n do_v make_v they_o go_v all_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v see_v the_o head_n and_o face_n discover_v all_o as_o through_o a_o crystal_n case_n here_o the_o affection_n keep_v a_o open_a mart_n by_o patent_n seal_v by_o thy_o cephalick_n art_n this_o itchnographie_n of_o thy_o art_n do_v smile_v a_o promise_n on_o we_o of_o some_o stately_a pile_n and_o put_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n abroad_o to_o see_v that_o masterpiece_n of_o physiognomy_n thy_o magisterial_a quintessence_n of_o book_n or_o extract_v scientifical_a of_o look_n then_o that_o whereby_o as_o a_o face-prophet_n show_v thou_o know_v the_o affection_n '_o be_v the_o body_n own_o whence_o subtile_o thou_o 'rt_v wont_a to_o ken_v &_o trace_v the_o critciall_a disease-discovering_a face_n that_o though_o the_o humour_n bed_v be_v within_o yet_o thou_o can_v tract_n their_o footstep_n in_o the_o skin_n strange_a secrecy_n of_o art_n and_o mystical_a to_o cast_v our_o face_n as_o a_o urinal_n nay_o by_o a_o stranger_n face_n well_o copy_v out_o for_o to_o pronounce_v by_o art_n he_o have_v the_o gout_n such_o be_v thy_o common_a agury_n we_o may_v sure_o trust_v thy_o skill_n that_o do_v such_o beam_n display_v the_o last_o year_n style_v you_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a man_n friend_n now_o thy_o design_n more_o deep_a do_v descend_v i_o see_v thy_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n flow_v as_o far_o in_o man_n as_o sense_n and_o motion_n go_v then_o take_v the_o chair_n where_o may_v thou_o doctoral_a sit_v command_v our_o health_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v our_o wit_n lure_v down_o thy_o soar_a truth_n salve_v every_o doubt_n and_o by_o convince_a practice_n make_v they_o out_o to_o faith-bound_a sceptiques_n who_o count_v nothing_o good_a till_o flat_a experience_n make_v it_o understand_v now_o to_o the_o art-forsaken_a deaf_a dispense_n