receive_v examination_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n or_o when_o it_o please_v my_o reader_n in_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n duo_fw-la cur_n duo_fw-la but_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o kidney_n for_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a attraction_n from_o the_o liver_n attractionem_fw-la ob_fw-la aequalem_fw-la attractionem_fw-la as_o two_o eye_n for_o equal_a aspect_n so_o then_o she_o have_v make_v two_o for_o one_o little_a one_o have_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o one_o great_a one_o have_v not_o poise_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o two_o eustachii_n historiae_fw-la vesalii_fw-la &_o eustachii_n vesalius_n see_v one_o in_o habente_fw-la ventrem_fw-la impense_n prominentem_fw-la so_o botallus_n observe_v one_o great_a one_o and_o eustaâhius_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la behind_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n close_o to_o the_o ridge-bone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o aortae_fw-fr but_o not_o equal_o distant_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v water_n ãâã_d cava_fw-la which_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n bepatis_o &_o mesenterii_fw-la but_o now_o come_v into_o large_a passage_n and_o thicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o aequâlis_fw-la non_fw-la aequâlis_fw-la their_o seat_n be_v not_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o traction_n they_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o hucklebone_n wrap_v between_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritoneum_n peritonaei_fw-la inter_fw-la duplicaturam_fw-la peritonaei_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v wound_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n untouched_a and_o wherefore_o in_o the_o stone_n not_o out_o hence_o stupor_n craris_fw-la by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n descend_v concern_v bauhinus_n question_n de_fw-la nephrotomia_fw-la avicen_n in_o 3._o can._n 18._o avicen_n nephrotomia_fw-la avicen_n sen_fw-la do_v discommend_v the_o practice_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la operaetio_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la iââ_n de_fw-fr part_n follow_v this_o text_n serap_v serap_v serap_v tract_n 4._o cap._n 22._o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n command_v to_o cut_v the_o back_n super_fw-la latus_fw-la duoram_fw-la iliorum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la renum_fw-la but_o his_o judgement_n concurre_v with_o avicen_n that_o audacia_fw-la est_fw-la diffiâilis_fw-la uchementer_fw-la this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o right_n be_v low_a than_o the_o left_a piccolhom_n ren_fw-it dexter_a inferior_a sinistro_fw-la conârar_fw-it secundum_fw-la rufum_fw-la &_o piccolhom_n because_o it_o give_v place_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n rafas_fw-la say_v the_o right_n be_v high_a and_o great_a piccolhominy_n say_v it_o be_v common_o high_a quia_fw-la all_o part_n of_o the_o right_n be_v high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o both_o rufus_n and_o piccolhominy_n have_v this_o opinion_n from_o aristotle_n 3._o piccolh_n piccolh_n de_fw-fr part._n an._n cap._n 9_o quia_fw-la motus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dextra_fw-la provenit_fw-la natura_fw-la dextra_fw-la validior_fw-la est_fw-la &_o supercilium_fw-la dextrum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o arcuatum_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o averro_n put_v to_o it_o averro_n averro_n quia_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la validius_fw-la est_fw-la habetque_fw-la suum_fw-la situm_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la melius_fw-la attrahat_fw-la but_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v only_o then_o equal_a or_o low_a than_o the_o jest_n when_o that_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n come_v short_a and_o hollow_a they_o be_v seldom_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v see_v they_o equal_a the_o left_a be_v under_o the_o thin_a piece_n of_o the_o spleen_n sinister_a sinister_a high_a than_o the_o right_n that_o sometime_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a for_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n shortness_n be_v seat_v close_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o leave_v for_o double_a length_n of_o his_o emulgent_a be_v not_o so_o near_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o near_o yet_o neither_o be_v half_o high_a than_o the_o other_o in_o beast_n the_o leave_v be_v high_a some_o have_v observe_v certain_a rami_n or_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n into_o the_o right_a testicle_n but_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la conneâus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la connexus_fw-la be_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o external_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o loin_n riolanus_n say_v better_a inter_fw-la duplicaturam_fw-la peritonaei_fw-la which_o be_v membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la adiposa_fw-la membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v dislocate_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o place_n even_o to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o have_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la schirroso_fw-la mesenteric_a well_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o loin_n the_o diaphragma_n vesica_fw-la diaphragma_n dexter_n caeco_fw-la &_o hepati_fw-la sinister_a colo_n lieni_n venae_fw-la cave_fw-la aorta_fw-la vesica_fw-la the_o right_a to_o caecum_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o leave_v to_o colon_n whereby_o many_o time_n the_o colic_n and_o nephritick_n pain_n be_v not_o distinguish_v yet_o both_o ease_v by_o clyster_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n by_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n hence_o that_o diversity_n of_o passion_n figure_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a broad_a upward_o figurae_fw-la figurae_fw-la &_o eminent_a flat_a backward_o to_o the_o ilia_n long_o &_o bossy_a answerable_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n forward_o like_o a_o bean_n so_o that_o their_o face_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v hollow_a for_o the_o more_o fit_a receipt_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o magnitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v avoid_v magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la but_o the_o left_a be_v lesser_a and_o short_a than_o the_o right_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 4._o vertebra_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o 3._o finger_n at_o most_o their_o bigness_n be_v much_o different_a in_o man_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v view_v of_o the_o two_o membrane_n with_o which_o each_o kidney_n be_v invest_v the_o external_a membrane_n have_v membrana_fw-la externa_fw-la membrana_fw-la as_o the_o inner_a his_o beginning_n from_o peâitonaeo_n but_o the_o external_a shut_v it_o in_o as_o in_o a_o purse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v renum_fw-la fascia_fw-la fascia_fw-la renum_fw-la fascia_fw-la this_o stick_v not_o close_o to_o it_o but_o be_v easy_o separate_v it_o receive_v into_o it_o venaâ_n adiposam_n and_o sometime_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o emulgent_a it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a adepâ_n adepâ_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o right_n be_v not_o so_o fat_a as_o the_o left_a say_v aristotle_n which_o eustachius_n deny_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o the_o part_n animal_n cap._n 9_o because_o the_o right_a side_n be_v dry_a and_o subject_n to_o more_o motion_n now_o all_o motion_n do_v consume_v fat_a which_o eustachius_n deny_v and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o eye_n yet_o averro_n quia_fw-la membrorum_fw-la dextrum_fw-la validius_fw-la &_o calidius_fw-la motus_fw-la autem_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la liquet_fw-la in_fw-it sicco_fw-it its_o true_a in_o hunââdâ_fw-la false_a adeps_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la piccolhominy_n will_v have_v their_o matter_n to_o be_v oily_a aerial_a and_o lentoris_fw-la cususdam_fw-la particeps_fw-la vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o efficient_a cause_n not_o be_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o their_o thickness_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v and_o strike_v into_o these_o thick_a membrane_n quasi_fw-la svo_fw-la lentore_fw-la viscati_fw-la membranis_fw-la adhaerescuntâ_n and_o there_o concoct_v and_o make_v thick_a tandem_fw-la in_o adipem_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o oily_a and_o excellent_o elaborate_v blood_n run_v with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o kidney_n by_o who_o heat_n it_o be_v turn_v to_o vapour_n and_o so_o breathe_v forth_o per_fw-la caeca_n renumspiracula_n strike_v into_o the_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n where_o stick_v and_o there_o further_o concoct_v be_v thicken_v and_o come_v to_o be_v
suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à _fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v more_o free_o move_v and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o sternum_n sterno_fw-it sterno_fw-it as_o likewise_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pleura_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n pleura_fw-la per_fw-la fibras_fw-la pleura_fw-la if_o too_o straight_o tie_v it_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v deprimant_fw-la massa_n ne_fw-la cor_fw-la deprimant_fw-la yet_o massa_n say_v there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o these_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la &_o arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la motus_fw-la be_v diverse_o argue_v vacui_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la à _fw-la cord_n galen_n ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la aristotle_n 3._o de_fw-fr part._n animal_n cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la 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cor_fw-la as_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o heart_n galen_n from_o the_o anterior_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v quarrel_v by_o vesalius_n fallopius_n oblongat_fw-la ves_n fal._n a_o posteriore_fw-la varol_n à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la &_o cerebello_fw-la bauhin_n laurent_n à _fw-fr medulla_n oblongat_fw-la who_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la columbus_n prope_fw-la tercium_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la nulli_fw-la à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la varolus_n from_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la piccolhominy_n neither_o from_o cerebrum_fw-la nor_o cerebellum_fw-la sed_fw-la from_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la so_o bauhinus_n and_o laurentius_n for_o my_o part_n among_o these_o great_a master_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o arise_v close_o to_o the_o three_o &_o four_o ventricle_n for_o since_o they_o be_v carrier_n of_o animal_n faculty_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o and_o 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brain_n be_v extend_v in_o contraction_n fold_v retentionem_fw-la usus_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la ductum_fw-la usus_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la retentionem_fw-la the_o use_n of_o both_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o passage_n open_v continual_o for_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o spinalem_fw-la medullam_fw-la use_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o hold_v here_o the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o hard_a nerve_n may_v come_v forth_o but_o vesalius_n deny_v it_o de_fw-fr spinali_n medulla_n medulla_n proper_o be_v a_o simple_a moist_a fat_a white_a substance_n without_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o blood_n which_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o cavity_n it_o be_v white_a as_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a but_o it_o receive_v that_o change_n from_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v within_o the_o bone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v refresh_v they_o in_o great_a motion_n and_o in_o other_o violent_a cause_n which_o may_v heat_v and_o dry_v they_o improper_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o his_o marrow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o it_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v melt_v and_o consume_v as_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n can_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a coat_n and_o therefore_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v spinalis_fw-la donsalis_fw-la the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n because_o through_o the_o neck_n back_n and_o loin_n it_o descend_v it_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n sometime_o for_o all_o that_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v call_v oblongata_fw-la of_o which_o part_n be_v within_o the_o scull_n but_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a signification_n it_o signify_v that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o vertebra_n without_o the_o scull_n that_o in_o the_o scull_n bauhinus_n divide_v and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o piccolhominy_n into_o corticem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la the_o cortex_fw-la compass_v the_o medulla_n &_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n &_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o medulla_n as_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v crystallivi_fw-la the_o medulla_n be_v a_o white_a so_o lid_n firm_a and_o more_o compact_a substance_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o certain_a oblique_a line_n medulla_n be_v double_a either_o globosa_fw-la or_o oblonga_fw-la globosa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la medulla_n oblongata_fw-la be_v either_o within_o the_o scull_n or_o without_o and_o this_o last_o be_v proper_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n this_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v a_o production_n of_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr carnib_fw-la and_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n say_v à _fw-fr cerebri_fw-la basi_fw-la and_o so_o platerus_n columbus_n call_v it_o cerebrum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la with_o a_o double_a rise_n the_o great_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a from_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la be_v unicum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la be_v bifidum_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n varolus_n will_v have_v quatuor_fw-la radices_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la &_o cerebello_fw-la piccolhominy_n à _fw-fr medulla_n globosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v with_o hypocrates_n ecclesiastes_n sinus_n argenteus_fw-la situs_fw-la take_v up_o the_o sinus_fw-la calvariae_fw-la about_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n under_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o part_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v four_o finger_n long_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v proper_o spinalis_fw-la comes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la at_o the_o great_a hole_n and_o so_o by_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o vertebra_n unto_o the_o extremity_n ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la per_fw-la ossa_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o guard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v ab_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v this_o perforated_a place_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sacram_fw-la fistulam_fw-la membranae_fw-la which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v three_o and_o so_o many_o by_o galen_n vesalius_n piccolhominy_n two_o theophilus_n four_z bauhinus_n three_z the_o first_o from_o a_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n which_o backward_o end_v in_o a_o nervous_a and_o strong_a coat_n which_o keep_v in_o extension_n and_o bend_v the_o medulla_n from_o break_v or_o from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o bone_n about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o articules_a and_o part_n which_o be_v for_o motion_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o drought_n and_o pain_n there_o be_v a_o second_o coat_n from_o dura_n mater_n and_o a_o three_o from_o pia_n which_o be_v not_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a cover_v the_o medullam_fw-la and_o the_o pia_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o tie_v his_o vessel_n and_o soft_a substance_n together_o for_o through_o this_o they_o run_v for_o the_o nourishment_n substantia_fw-la be_v common_a with_o that_o in_o basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la or_o medulla_n globosa_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o the_o soft_a part_n for_o sense_n and_o the_o low_a the_o hard_o and_o it_o be_v different_a in_o colour_n as_o be_v the_o white_a and_o free_a from_o all_o anfractus_fw-la bauhinus_n will_v have_v it_o principium_fw-la nervorum_fw-la and_o to_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o use_n as_o to_o hold_v animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o perfect_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o dignity_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n since_o it_o respect_v life_n who_o consumption_n bring_v death_n as_o 7._o epidem_fw-la be_v plain_a or_o wound_n as_o in_o bauhinus_n wench_n of_o 17._o year_n old_a it_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v of_o systole_n &_o diastole_n