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cause_n blood_n matter_n part_n 1,493 5 4.5242 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96706 Anatomy lectures at Gresham Colledge. By that eminent and learned physician Dr. Thomas Winston. Winston, Thomas, 1575-1655. 1659 (1659) Wing W3078; Thomason E1746_2; ESTC R209705 118,577 262

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receive_v examination_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n or_o when_o it_o please_v my_o reader_n in_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n duo_fw-la cur_n duo_fw-la but_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o kidney_n for_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a attraction_n from_o the_o liver_n attractionem_fw-la ob_fw-la aequalem_fw-la attractionem_fw-la as_o two_o eye_n for_o equal_a aspect_n so_o then_o she_o have_v make_v two_o for_o one_o little_a one_o have_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o one_o great_a one_o have_v not_o poise_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o two_o eustachii_n historiae_fw-la vesalii_fw-la &_o eustachii_n vesalius_n see_v one_o in_o habente_fw-la ventrem_fw-la impense_n prominentem_fw-la so_o botallus_n observe_v one_o great_a one_o and_o eusta●hius_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la behind_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n close_o to_o 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hollow_a they_o be_v seldom_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v see_v they_o equal_a the_o left_a be_v under_o the_o thin_a piece_n of_o the_o spleen_n sinister_a sinister_a high_a than_o the_o right_n that_o sometime_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a for_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n shortness_n be_v seat_v close_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o leave_v for_o double_a length_n of_o his_o emulgent_a be_v not_o so_o near_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o near_o yet_o neither_o be_v half_o high_a than_o the_o other_o in_o beast_n the_o leave_v be_v high_a some_o have_v observe_v certain_a rami_n or_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n into_o the_o right_a testicle_n but_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la conne●us_fw-la lumbis_fw-la connexus_fw-la be_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o external_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o loin_n riolanus_n say_v better_a inter_fw-la duplicaturam_fw-la peritonaei_fw-la which_o be_v membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la adiposa_fw-la membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v dislocate_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o place_n even_o to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o have_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la schirroso_fw-la mesenteric_a well_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o loin_n the_o diaphragma_n vesica_fw-la diaphragma_n dexter_n caeco_fw-la &_o hepati_fw-la sinister_a colo_n lieni_n venae_fw-la cave_fw-la aorta_fw-la vesica_fw-la the_o right_a to_o caecum_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o leave_v to_o colon_n whereby_o many_o time_n the_o colic_n and_o nephritick_n pain_n be_v not_o distinguish_v yet_o both_o ease_v by_o clyster_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n by_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n hence_o that_o diversity_n of_o passion_n figure_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a broad_a upward_o figurae_fw-la figurae_fw-la &_o eminent_a flat_a backward_o to_o the_o ilia_n long_o &_o bossy_a answerable_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n forward_o like_o a_o bean_n so_o that_o their_o face_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v hollow_a for_o the_o more_o fit_a receipt_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o magnitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v avoid_v magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la but_o the_o left_a be_v lesser_a and_o short_a than_o the_o right_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 4._o vertebra_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o 3._o finger_n at_o most_o their_o bigness_n be_v much_o different_a in_o man_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o 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now_o all_o motion_n do_v consume_v fat_a which_o eustachius_n deny_v and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o eye_n yet_o averro_n quia_fw-la membrorum_fw-la dextrum_fw-la validius_fw-la &_o calidius_fw-la motus_fw-la autem_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la liquet_fw-la in_fw-it sicco_fw-it its_o true_a in_o hun●●d●_fw-la false_a adeps_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la piccolhominy_n will_v have_v their_o matter_n to_o be_v oily_a aerial_a and_o lentoris_fw-la cususdam_fw-la particeps_fw-la vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o efficient_a cause_n not_o be_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o their_o thickness_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v and_o strike_v into_o these_o thick_a membrane_n quasi_fw-la svo_fw-la lentore_fw-la viscati_fw-la membranis_fw-la adhaerescunt●_n and_o there_o concoct_v and_o make_v thick_a tandem_fw-la in_o adipem_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o oily_a and_o excellent_o 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suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à_fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v 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cor_fw-la as_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o heart_n galen_n from_o the_o anterior_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v quarrel_v by_o vesalius_n fallopius_n oblongat_fw-la ves_n fal._n a_o posteriore_fw-la varol_n à_fw-la cerebro_fw-la &_o cerebello_fw-la bauhin_n laurent_n à_fw-fr medulla_n oblongat_fw-la who_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la columbus_n prope_fw-la tercium_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la nulli_fw-la à_fw-la cerebello_fw-la varolus_n from_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la piccolhominy_n neither_o from_o cerebrum_fw-la nor_o cerebellum_fw-la sed_fw-la from_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la so_o bauhinus_n and_o laurentius_n for_o my_o part_n among_o these_o great_a master_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o arise_v close_o to_o the_o three_o &_o four_o ventricle_n for_o since_o they_o be_v carrier_n of_o animal_n faculty_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o and_o four_o 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brain_n be_v extend_v in_o contraction_n fold_v retentionem_fw-la usus_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la ductum_fw-la usus_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la retentionem_fw-la the_o use_n of_o both_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o passage_n open_v continual_o for_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o spinalem_fw-la medullam_fw-la use_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o hold_v here_o the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o hard_a nerve_n may_v come_v forth_o but_o vesalius_n deny_v it_o de_fw-fr spinali_n medulla_n medulla_n proper_o be_v a_o simple_a moist_a fat_a white_a substance_n without_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o blood_n which_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o cavity_n it_o be_v white_a as_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a but_o it_o receive_v that_o change_n from_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v within_o the_o bone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v refresh_v they_o in_o great_a motion_n and_o in_o other_o violent_a cause_n which_o may_v heat_v and_o dry_v they_o improper_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o his_o marrow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o it_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v melt_v and_o consume_v as_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n can_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a coat_n and_o therefore_o for_o difference_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v spinalis_fw-la donsalis_fw-la the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n because_o through_o the_o neck_n back_n and_o loin_n it_o descend_v it_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n sometime_o for_o all_o that_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v call_v oblongata_fw-la of_o which_o part_n be_v within_o the_o scull_n but_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a signification_n it_o signify_v that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o vertebra_n without_o the_o scull_n that_o in_o the_o scull_n bauhinus_n divide_v and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o piccolhominy_n into_o corticem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la the_o cortex_fw-la compass_v the_o medulla_n &_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n &_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o medulla_n as_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v crystallivi_fw-la the_o medulla_n be_v a_o white_a so_o lid_n firm_a and_o more_o compact_a substance_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o certain_a oblique_a line_n medulla_n be_v double_a either_o globosa_fw-la or_o oblonga_fw-la globosa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la medulla_n oblongata_fw-la be_v either_o within_o the_o scull_n or_o without_o and_o this_o last_o be_v proper_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n this_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v a_o production_n of_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr carnib_fw-la and_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n say_v à_fw-fr cerebri_fw-la basi_fw-la and_o so_o platerus_n columbus_n call_v it_o cerebrum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la with_o a_o double_a rise_n the_o great_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a from_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v à_fw-la cerebro_fw-la be_v unicum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v à_fw-la cerebello_fw-la be_v bifidum_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n varolus_n will_v have_v quatuor_fw-la radices_fw-la à_fw-la cerebro_fw-la &_o cerebello_fw-la piccolhominy_n à_fw-fr medulla_n globosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v with_o hypocrates_n ecclesiastes_n sinus_n argenteus_fw-la situs_fw-la take_v up_o the_o sinus_fw-la calvariae_fw-la about_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n under_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o part_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v four_o finger_n long_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v proper_o spinalis_fw-la comes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la at_o the_o great_a hole_n and_o so_o by_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o vertebra_n unto_o the_o extremity_n ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la per_fw-la ossa_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o guard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v ab_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v this_o perforated_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacram_fw-la fistulam_fw-la membranae_fw-la which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v three_o and_o so_o many_o by_o galen_n vesalius_n piccolhominy_n two_o theophilus_n four_z bauhinus_n three_z the_o first_o from_o a_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n which_o backward_o end_v in_o a_o nervous_a and_o strong_a coat_n which_o keep_v in_o extension_n and_o bend_v the_o medulla_n from_o break_v or_o from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o bone_n about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o articules_a and_o part_n which_o be_v for_o motion_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o drought_n and_o pain_n there_o be_v a_o second_o coat_n from_o dura_n mater_n and_o a_o three_o from_o pia_n which_o be_v not_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a cover_v the_o medullam_fw-la and_o the_o pia_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o tie_v his_o vessel_n and_o soft_a substance_n together_o for_o through_o this_o they_o run_v for_o the_o nourishment_n substantia_fw-la be_v common_a with_o that_o in_o basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la or_o medulla_n globosa_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o the_o soft_a part_n for_o sense_n and_o the_o low_a the_o hard_o and_o it_o be_v different_a in_o colour_n as_o be_v the_o white_a and_o free_a from_o all_o anfractus_fw-la bauhinus_n will_v have_v it_o principium_fw-la nervorum_fw-la and_o to_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o use_n as_o to_o hold_v animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o perfect_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o dignity_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n since_o it_o respect_v life_n who_o consumption_n bring_v death_n as_o 7._o epidem_fw-la be_v plain_a or_o wound_n as_o in_o bauhinus_n wench_n of_o 17._o year_n old_a it_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v of_o systole_n &_o diastole_n