their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
â—he_v other_o but_o in_o machines_n without_o the_o mutation_n of_o quality_n but_o in_o we_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o motive_n heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v transmit_v withal_o to_o the_o part_n hence_o in_o anger_n we_o wax_v hot_a in_o fear_n and_o sadness_n cold_a for_o all_o these_o perturbation_n be_v do_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o wit_n the_o â—hing_n see_v excite_v the_o appetite_n and_o this_o the_o affection_n which_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o action_n so_o thaâ—_n the_o appetive_a power_n or_o will_n command_v but_o move_v not_o but_o after_o his_o nod_n thâ—_n motive_n faculty_n arise_v which_o flow_v bâ—_n the_o nerve_n produce_v motion_n yet_o fâ—râ—nelius_n his_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v considereâ—_n in_o this_o business_n who_o will_v have_v the_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cauâ—â—_n of_o motion_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a causâ—_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spirit_n anâ—_n faculty_n than_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o must_v bâ—_n return_v thither_o &_o beside_o the_o appetiâ—â—_n or_o will_v we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjuct_v cause_n of_o motion_n aâ—mong_v other_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v thaâ—_n when_o the_o palsy_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o parâ—_n because_o then_o the_o nerve_n be_v destitute_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n the_o most_o efficaâ—cious_a or_o strong_a appetite_n or_o will_n canâ—not_v procure_v a_o motion_n and_o if_o you_o binâ—_n nerve_n hard_o with_o a_o cord_n you_o may_v command_v what_o you_o will_v but_o there_o follow_v no_o obedience_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o nerve_n be_v so_o stop_v since_o all_o notice_n or_o intelligence_n of_o our_o will_n be_v thereby_o intercept_v from_o arrive_a at_o the_o muscle_n beside_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v of_o little_a efficacy_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o â—ertaine_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o â—ind_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o companion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v either_o wrest_v his_o eye_n divers_a way_n or_o set_v all_o 〈◊〉_d part_v together_o into_o speak_v motion_n shall_v he_o forthwith_o effect_v it_o although_o â—he_v instrument_n be_v sound_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n of_o which_o this_o in_o sooth_n be_v the_o only_a â—ause_n that_o the_o mind_n must_v hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o cannot_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o one_o instant_a nor_o be_v intent_n to_o every_o single_a motion_n therefore_o the_o will_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o a_o certain_a intention_n also_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o rouse_v up_o â—he_v motive_n faculty_n otherwise_o a_o sleep_n â—nd_v languish_v in_o particular_n wherefore_o this_o animal_n faculty_n which_o by_o the_o â—ectorship_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o every_o particle_n while_o it_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_n the_o action_n whicâ—_n so_o significant_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n anâ—_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n v._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a diverse_a thing_n be_v require_v that_o thâ—_n part_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o aniâ—mall_a or_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o muâ—â—_n know_v how_o all_o that_o be_v move_v be_v compaâ—â—_n of_o a_o mover_n and_o a_o movable_a since_o what_o soever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v of_o some_o thing_n when_o therefore_o we_o be_v move_v it_o be_v necesâ—sary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o compound_n of_o â—_o move_a and_o a_o movable_a the_o soul_n be_v thâ—_n movens_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la the_o move_a oâ—_n movable_a the_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o foâ—_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o live_v and_o hauâ—_n motion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n move_v noâ—_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o for_o a_o end_n it_o will_v be_v conâ—sidered_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n oâ—_n who_o it_o be_v move_v and_o with_o what_o instruâ—ments_n and_o medium_n it_o move_v the_o heaâ—_n â—nd_v part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n move_v and_o the_o mediumsâ—etween_n â—etween_z the_o soul_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n moâ—ed_v the_o principal_a of_o local_a motion_n especial_o which_o must_v be_v immovable_a be_v the_o â—oule_n appetition_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o movesâ—he_v â—he_z movable_a the_o instrument_n be_v the_o spirit_n â—o_o that_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n concur_v â—o_o these_o action_n immovable_a as_o the_o soul_n â—â—moveable_a partly_o and_o partly_o movable_a as_o â—he_v brain_n quatenus_fw-la a_o principle_n which_o â—ove_n and_o be_v move_v as_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d move_v by_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o â—arts_n of_o the_o face_n with_o it_o which_o be_v moâ—ed_v alone_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o â—edium_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o appetition_n â—nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la â—end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ariâ—â—â—tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v forâ—ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellectâ—r_a â—r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v â—r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v â—oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o iâ—_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeniâ—ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n thâ—_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n anâ—_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o proposeâ—_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v â—â—â—red_a up_o by_o plough_v and_o bring_v fortâ—_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a substance_n as_o the_o imaâ—gination_n appetite_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o transmit_v the_o animal_n spiriâ—_n beget_v in_o and_o of_o itself_o by_o the_o nerveâ—_n his_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n the_o peculiar_a ally_v and_o proâ—per_a organ_n of_o motion_n with_o which_o forâ—_n the_o muscle_n whole_o affect_v and_o illustraâ—ted_v attempt_v the_o performance_n of_o appareâ—â—_n motion_n now_o although_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o thâ—_n act_n of_o their_o motion_n whence_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mediation_n so_o many_o cause_n intercede_v so_o sudden_o a_o commotion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d wrought_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o meâ—â—bers_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o miracle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o pretty_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v this_o bâ—â—siness_n as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o strike_n of_o â—â—ring_v of_o a_o instrument_n a_o eight_o answer_n unto_o a_o eight_o so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n move_v the_o mobile_a spirit_n and_o â—hese_n move_v fly_v forth_o with_o a_o stupendious_a obedience_n to_o their_o destinate_a organ_n as_o in_o a_o monochord_n a_o diapason_n a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n sound_v only_o â—t_a certain_a interval_n and_o in_o the_o other_o stop_n sound_v not_o so_o certain_a part_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v obey_v the_o soul_n send_v particular_a mandate_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o â—he_n part_n wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o be_v command_v they_o present_o obey_v and_o be_v move_v as_o long_o as_o the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v from_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o by_o some_o impediment_n debar_v from_o they_o but_o without_o doubt_n say_v marinellus_n this_o be_v not_o very_o perspicuous_a to_o reason_n how_o we_o do_v move_v at_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o will_n what_o part_n soever_o we_o desire_v although_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o head_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o time_n but_o all_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n will_v vanish_v away_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o motive_n faculty_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a or_o noâ—_n oppress_v with_o heavy_a sleep_n do_v perpetual_o flow_v and_o travel_v to_o the_o nerveâ—_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o thâ—_n body_n which_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v as_o wâ—_n may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o first_o act_n in_o the_o toe_n oâ—_n the_o foot_n the_o appetite_n command_v iâ—_n break_v out_o into_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v motion_n caâ—en_o give_v we_o a_o example_n no_o time_n
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deny_v they_o to_o be_v move_v but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v move_v yet_o because_o the_o muscle_n act_n therefore_o we_o say_v they_o be_v move_v but_o because_o the_o whole_a member_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o they_o themselves_o apart_o do_v appear_v to_o move_v therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v they_o move_v where_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o solution_n for_o this_o doubt_n from_o the_o name_n tonique_a as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la firmo_fw-la fontanus_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o help_n galen_n out_o in_o this_o difficulty_n but_o endeavour_v it_o with_o little_a success_n this_o only_a he_o gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n that_o action_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v call_v a_o tonique_a motion_n action_n with_o motion_n contraction_n motion_n without_o action_n bear_v of_o the_o contract_a part_n extension_n the_o decidency_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n and_o muscle_n but_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o tonique_a motion_n galen_n have_v write_v little_a fontanus_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n perchance_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o impudent_a design_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n after_o so_o great_a a_o light_n of_o physic_n yet_o he_o put_v the_o quaere_fw-la whence_o this_o tonique_a motion_n shall_v come_v and_o he_o venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o the_o motrice_n faculty_n command_v as_o all_o other_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o that_o to_o sustain_v the_o member_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o move_v they_o wherein_o after_o his_o great_a flourish_n he_o have_v make_v no_o more_o progress_n than_o the_o very_a word_n
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o â—rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n beinâ—_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourabâ—â—_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a anâ—_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n beinâ—_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o whenâ—â—_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whicâ—_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d froâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signiâ—â—_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o likiâ—â—_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v beholâ—â—ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laughâ—er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horribâ—â—_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faâ—â—_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v nâ—â—turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n iâ—â—sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bodâ—_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiuâ—_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a invaâ—â—_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radicaâ—_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o suâ—â—den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a towâ—_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o meâ—â—bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o tâ—â—_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n anâ—_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a iâ—_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n â—â—out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o â—â—fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o â—â—e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v â—â—ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o â—â—eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—â—me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o â—â—ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o â—â—btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o â—he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n â—hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o â—â—ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n â—nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n â—ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o conâ—raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n conâ—â—acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o â—â—eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o â—nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o
of_o the_o perverse_a cheek_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o muscle_n for_o every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o those_o part_n whence_o they_o arise_v neither_o can_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o other_o cheek_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o original_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o deprave_a figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o symptom_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o voluntary_a mover_n hurt_v call_v by_o physician_n the_o cynique_a spasme_n which_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v by_o this_o account_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v do_v beside_o our_o will_n the_o convulsion_n drive_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o same_o affect_v to_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o natural_a habit_n the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v into_o their_o proper_a head_n and_o with_o they_o they_o rivell_n that_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v which_o indeed_o be_v common_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a plaise-mouth_n or_o dog-spasme_a this_o ridiculous_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o detract_n disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o spigelius_n call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n the_o vary_a conduct_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o muscle_n some_o be_v straight_o some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transverse_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o surgeon_n in_o their_o incision_n in_o these_o part_n which_o some_z not_o know_v by_o a_o over_o free_a cut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a have_v cause_v both_o cheek_n to_o run_v as_o pluck_v to_o one_o side_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a muscle_n although_o broad_a and_o large_a lie_v hide_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o face_n draw_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o scapula_n clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breast_n bone_n ascend_v by_o degree_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o low_a this_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v be_v contract_v unto_o itself_o by_o aid_n of_o those_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v the_o cheek_n we_o command_v be_v draw_v awry_o the_o nose_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n follow_v the_o obliquity_n of_o that_o motion_n thereby_o make_v this_o irony_n of_o gesture_n most_o complete_a for_o the_o cheek_n the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n lead_v the_o nose_n with_o dry_a mockery_n or_o derison_n follow_v the_o lip_n obsequious_a by_o a_o silent_a detraction_n manifest_a their_o agreement_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o though_o they_o two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o both_o agree_v to_o assist_v this_o action_n on_o the_o side_n stage_n of_o derision_n while_o the_o censorious_a eyebrow_n overlook_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n applaud_v the_o irony_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o detraction_n which_o this_o scheme_n or_o figure_n of_o motion_n apt_o express_v this_o muscle_n may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o musculus_fw-la detrahens_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o detractor_n detraction_n by_o solomon_n be_v apt_o call_v detrahentia_fw-la labra_fw-la detract_n lip_n allude_v for_o all_o we_o know_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n always_o move_v when_o this_o square_a muscle_n move_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxv_o anger_n swell_v indignation_n pride_n disdain_n arrogancy_n and_o ambitious_a love_n of_o praise_n puff_v up_o the_o cheek_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n and_o make_v they_o look_v big_a upon_o other_o spigelius_n think_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n but_o only_o happen_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n the_o lip_n be_v shut_v this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n but_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n be_v common_o assign_v to_o this_o action_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o muscle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a lie_v under_o the_o square_a detractor_n interweave_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o its_o divers_a action_n proceed_v and_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o fleshy_a implexure_n of_o fibre_n this_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o superior_a jaw_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o since_o it_o emulate_v a_o circle_n and_o in_o a_o circle_n what_o ever_o part_n be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o the_o end_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a gum_n into_o the_o low_a or_o from_o the_o low_a into_o the_o upper_a this_o muscle_n according_a to_o our_o design_n of_o refer_v all_o name_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la the_o ambitious_a or_o self-conceited_a muscle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o signature_n of_o the_o conceit_a capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o thus_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n seem_v to_o infer_v to_o other_o how_o far_o they_o can_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o ability_n even_o to_o comprehend_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o perfection_n and_o personal_a worth_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o puff_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o their_o own_o praise_n by_o make_v a_o unhandsome_a use_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unsignificant_a that_o this_o self-conceited_a and_o praise-seeking_a muscle_n lie_v underneath_o the_o detractor_n for_o they_o that_o ambitious_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o merit_n of_o applause_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o detract_v from_o other_o and_o indeed_o ambition_n and_o self-conceited_a pride_n be_v but_o detraction_n under_o a_o wizard_n but_o if_o the_o puff_n of_o anger_n swell_v this_o orbicular_a muscle_n he_o that_o puff_v and_o chafe_v after_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_a defiance_n to_o those_o against_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o with_o cheek_n so_o inflate_v dissect_v xxvi_o despair_n make_v the_o cheek_n to_o fall_v or_o sink_v they_o who_o think_v the_o former_a affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o no_o muscle_n apposite_a to_o that_o action_n conceive_v this_o adduction_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o with_o they_o be_v contrahens_fw-la alter_fw-la as_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n unto_o it_o and_o â—t_z may_v well_o be_v by_o its_o contraction_n or_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n a_o motion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o confidence_n &_o self-conceit_n be_v a_o contrary_a affection_n â—r_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o action_n â—s_v not_o very_o remarkable_a unless_o in_o proud_a â—nd_n confident_a self-conceited_a man_n when_o â—hey_n be_v humble_v by_o a_o counterbuff_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o â—ride_n be_v thereby_o prick_v that_o make_v â—hem_fw-mi look_v like_o the_o baffle_a son_n of_o despair_n dissect_v xxvii_o cheerfulness_n a_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a alacrity_n cause_n in_o many_o a_o dimple_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphyncter_n encompass_v the_o cheek_n which_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o draw_v in_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v that_o pit_n or_o dimple_n which_o so_o graceful_o appear_v in_o the_o cheek_n of_o some_o man_n memb._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o