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long_a of_o all_o the_o gut_n 21._o handful_n and_o a_o half_a cub_n long._n 21._o palm_n sec_fw-la ruf._n 15._o cub_n rufus_n ephesius_n 15._o cubit_n bauhinus_n just_a as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o fall_v many_o time_n into_o scrotum_fw-la which_o beget_v herniam_fw-la intestinalem_fw-la where_o they_o so_o harden_v that_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v hence_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o excrement_n be_v make_v in_o ileo_n for_o as_o picolhominy_n observe_v they_o can_v go_v back_o from_o caecum_fw-la no_o not_o wind_n from_o the_o great_a into_o the_o small_a as_o likewise_o vomit_n in_o iliaca_fw-la passione_n ab_fw-la obstructo_fw-la vel_fw-la inflammato_fw-la ileo_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o by_o a_o caustick_a be_v a_o dare_a and_o never_o to_o purpose_n full_a of_o hazard_n if_o you_o remember_v the_o prediction_n crassae_fw-la have_v thick_a coat_n cacum_fw-la cacum_fw-la and_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o chylus_fw-la their_o beginning_n be_v from_o the_o right_a side_n where_o the_o great_a extuberance_n be_v from_o whence_o a_o label_n or_o appendix_n which_o be_v call_v caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la obscuro_fw-la usu_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la soccus_fw-la monoculus_n soccus_fw-la aliis_fw-la monoculus_n quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la foramen_fw-la habet_fw-la yet_o bauhinus_n say_v it_o have_v two_o with_o so_o thin_a a_o division_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o one_o so_o as_o if_o one_o be_v the_o end_n of_o ileon_n and_o the_o other_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cacum_n galen_n take_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o colon_n to_o be_v cacum_n galen_n error_n galen_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v cacum_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o colon_n on_o the_o left_a carpus_n silvius_n massa_n massae_fw-la carpi_n silvii_n massae_fw-la and_o the_o first_o anatomist_n of_o the_o last_o 100_o year_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v a_o appendix_n cbylum_fw-la ad_fw-la cbylum_fw-la for_o his_o use_n 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a_o little_a sack_n sharp_a at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o worm_n nay_o aquapendente_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v in_o this_o a_o live_a worm_n and_o laurentius_n a_o cherry-stone_n after_o four_o month_n its_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la mesent_a nexus_fw-la reni_fw-la mesent_a not_o always_o free_a from_o the_o mesentery_n by_o what_o passage_n then_o do_v the_o liver_n suck_v the_o juice_n certain_o it_o must_v remeare_fw-la into_o the_o colon_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o colon_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o great_a gut_n 〈◊〉_d colon_n à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o will_v have_v it_o à _fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retardo_fw-it because_o the_o faeces_fw-la be_v here_o stay_v other_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la torquendo_fw-la for_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o be_v here_o his_o ortus_fw-la be_v large_a than_o any_o part_n else_o bilariae_fw-la ortus_fw-la situs_fw-la connexus_fw-la reni_fw-la dextro_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vesi_fw-la come_v bilariae_fw-la and_o this_o large_a part_n the_o ancient_n call_v caecum_fw-la as_o we_o now_o tell_v you_o situs_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o so_o run_v up_o under_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n touch_v the_o gall_n unto_o which_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v tie_v with_o nervous_a fibre_n hence_o many_o time_n we_o see_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n which_o come_v from_o the_o transudation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o choler_n and_o so_o bend_v upward_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la omento_fw-la omento_fw-la traverse_v the_o body_n over_o the_o small_a gut_n 〈◊〉_d as_o tie_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n immediate_o as_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o lieni_n lieni_n but_o to_o the_o spleen_n by_o thin_a membrane_n and_o so_o bend_v backward_o it_o be_v strong_o tie_v to_o the_o left_a kidney_n sinistro_fw-la repi_fw-la sinistro_fw-la no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v confound_v with_o those_o of_o the_o colic_n it_o be_v lesser_a towards_o the_o spleen_n with_o cell_n it_o offend_v not_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n and_o so_o run_v leftwise_o as_o unto_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o navel_n make_v about_o towards_o a_o beginning_n of_o o_o sacrum_n and_o so_o to_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n but_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v at_o o_o ileon_n straight_o and_o narrow_a in_o rectum_fw-la from_o which_o by_o a_o band_n or_o ligament_n it_o be_v sever_v vesalius_n give_v we_o counsel_n to_o examine_v this_o narrow_a place_n well_o consitium_fw-la vesalii_fw-la consitium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o capable_a of_o pain_n and_o the_o whole_a gut_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o shop_n of_o crude_a phlegm_n easy_o digest_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o vein_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o his_o bigness_n make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v
receive_v examination_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n or_o when_o it_o please_v my_o reader_n in_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n duo_fw-la cur_n duo_fw-la but_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o kidney_n for_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o equal_a attraction_n from_o the_o liver_n attractionem_fw-la ob_fw-la aequalem_fw-la attractionem_fw-la as_o two_o eye_n for_o equal_a aspect_n so_o then_o she_o have_v make_v two_o for_o one_o little_a one_o have_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o one_o great_a one_o have_v not_o poise_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o two_o eustachii_n historiae_fw-la vesalii_fw-la &_o eustachii_n vesalius_n see_v one_o in_o habente_fw-la ventrem_fw-la impense_n prominentem_fw-la so_o botallus_n observe_v one_o great_a one_o and_o eustaâ—hius_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la behind_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n close_o to_o the_o ridge-bone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o aortae_fw-fr but_o not_o equal_o distant_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v water_n 〈◊〉_d cava_fw-la which_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n bepatis_o &_o mesenterii_fw-la but_o now_o come_v into_o large_a passage_n and_o thicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o aequâ—lis_fw-la non_fw-la aequâ—lis_fw-la their_o seat_n be_v not_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o traction_n they_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o hucklebone_n wrap_v between_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritoneum_n peritonaei_fw-la inter_fw-la duplicaturam_fw-la peritonaei_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v wound_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n untouched_a and_o wherefore_o in_o the_o stone_n not_o out_o hence_o stupor_n craris_fw-la by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n descend_v concern_v bauhinus_n question_n de_fw-la nephrotomia_fw-la avicen_n in_o 3._o can._n 18._o avicen_n nephrotomia_fw-la avicen_n sen_fw-la do_v discommend_v the_o practice_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la operaetio_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la iâ—â—_n de_fw-fr part_n follow_v this_o text_n serap_v serap_v serap_v tract_n 4._o cap._n 22._o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n command_v to_o cut_v the_o back_n super_fw-la latus_fw-la duoram_fw-la iliorum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la renum_fw-la but_o his_o judgement_n concurre_v with_o avicen_n that_o audacia_fw-la est_fw-la diffiâ—ilis_fw-la uchementer_fw-la this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o right_n be_v low_a than_o the_o left_a piccolhom_n ren_fw-it dexter_a inferior_a sinistro_fw-la conâ—rar_fw-it secundum_fw-la rufum_fw-la &_o piccolhom_n because_o it_o give_v place_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n rafas_fw-la say_v the_o right_n be_v high_a and_o great_a piccolhominy_n say_v it_o be_v common_o high_a quia_fw-la all_o part_n of_o the_o right_n be_v high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o both_o rufus_n and_o piccolhominy_n have_v this_o opinion_n from_o aristotle_n 3._o piccolh_n piccolh_n de_fw-fr part._n an._n cap._n 9_o quia_fw-la motus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dextra_fw-la provenit_fw-la natura_fw-la dextra_fw-la validior_fw-la est_fw-la &_o supercilium_fw-la dextrum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o arcuatum_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o averro_n put_v to_o it_o averro_n averro_n quia_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la validius_fw-la est_fw-la habetque_fw-la suum_fw-la situm_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la melius_fw-la attrahat_fw-la but_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v only_o then_o equal_a or_o low_a than_o the_o jest_n when_o that_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n come_v short_a and_o hollow_a they_o be_v seldom_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v see_v they_o equal_a the_o left_a be_v under_o the_o thin_a piece_n of_o the_o spleen_n sinister_a sinister_a high_a than_o the_o right_n that_o sometime_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o right_a for_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n shortness_n be_v seat_v close_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o leave_v for_o double_a length_n of_o his_o emulgent_a be_v not_o so_o near_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o near_o yet_o neither_o be_v half_o high_a than_o the_o other_o in_o beast_n the_o leave_v be_v high_a some_o have_v observe_v certain_a rami_n or_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n into_o the_o right_a testicle_n but_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la conneâ—us_fw-la lumbis_fw-la connexus_fw-la be_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o external_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o loin_n riolanus_n say_v better_a inter_fw-la duplicaturam_fw-la peritonaei_fw-la which_o be_v membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la adiposa_fw-la membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v dislocate_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o place_n even_o to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o have_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la schirroso_fw-la mesenteric_a well_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o loin_n the_o diaphragma_n vesica_fw-la diaphragma_n dexter_n caeco_fw-la &_o hepati_fw-la sinister_a colo_n lieni_n venae_fw-la cave_fw-la aorta_fw-la vesica_fw-la the_o right_a to_o caecum_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o leave_v to_o colon_n whereby_o many_o time_n the_o colic_n and_o nephritick_n pain_n be_v not_o distinguish_v yet_o both_o ease_v by_o clyster_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n by_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n hence_o that_o diversity_n of_o passion_n figure_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a broad_a upward_o figurae_fw-la figurae_fw-la &_o eminent_a flat_a backward_o to_o the_o ilia_n long_o &_o bossy_a answerable_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n forward_o like_o a_o bean_n so_o that_o their_o face_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v hollow_a for_o the_o more_o fit_a receipt_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o magnitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v avoid_v magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la but_o the_o left_a be_v lesser_a and_o short_a than_o the_o right_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 4._o vertebra_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o 3._o finger_n at_o most_o their_o bigness_n be_v much_o different_a in_o man_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v view_v of_o the_o two_o membrane_n with_o which_o each_o kidney_n be_v invest_v the_o external_a membrane_n have_v membrana_fw-la externa_fw-la membrana_fw-la as_o the_o inner_a his_o beginning_n from_o peâ—itonaeo_n but_o the_o external_a shut_v it_o in_o as_o in_o a_o purse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v renum_fw-la fascia_fw-la fascia_fw-la renum_fw-la fascia_fw-la this_o stick_v not_o close_o to_o it_o but_o be_v easy_o separate_v it_o receive_v into_o it_o venaâ—_n adiposam_n and_o sometime_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o emulgent_a it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a adepâ—_n adepâ—_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o right_n be_v not_o so_o fat_a as_o the_o left_a say_v aristotle_n which_o eustachius_n deny_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o the_o part_n animal_n cap._n 9_o because_o the_o right_a side_n be_v dry_a and_o subject_n to_o more_o motion_n now_o all_o motion_n do_v consume_v fat_a which_o eustachius_n deny_v and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o eye_n yet_o averro_n quia_fw-la membrorum_fw-la dextrum_fw-la validius_fw-la &_o calidius_fw-la motus_fw-la autem_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la liquet_fw-la in_fw-it sicco_fw-it its_o true_a in_o hunâ—â—dâ—_fw-la false_a adeps_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la piccolhominy_n will_v have_v their_o matter_n to_o be_v oily_a aerial_a and_o lentoris_fw-la cususdam_fw-la particeps_fw-la vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o efficient_a cause_n not_o be_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o their_o thickness_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v and_o strike_v into_o these_o thick_a membrane_n quasi_fw-la svo_fw-la lentore_fw-la viscati_fw-la membranis_fw-la adhaerescuntâ—_n and_o there_o concoct_v and_o make_v thick_a tandem_fw-la in_o adipem_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o oily_a and_o excellent_o elaborate_v blood_n run_v with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o kidney_n by_o who_o heat_n it_o be_v turn_v to_o vapour_n and_o so_o breathe_v forth_o per_fw-la caeca_n renumspiracula_n strike_v into_o the_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n where_o stick_v and_o there_o further_o concoct_v be_v thicken_v and_o come_v to_o be_v