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cause_n bear_v former_a great_a 161 4 2.1123 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03467 The historie of man sucked from the sappe of the most approued anathomistes, in this present age, compiled in most compendious fourme, and now published in English, for the vtilitie of all godly chirurgians, within this realme, by Iohn Banister, Master in Chirurgerie, and practitioner in phisicke. Banister, John, 1540-1610. 1578 (1578) STC 1359; ESTC S106942 423,377 248

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instant_n may_v infer_v ribbe●…_n the_o breast_n bone_n call_v also_o sternon_n in_o the_o neither_o part_n thereof_o have_v a_o cartilege_n breast_n of_o a_o triangule_a form_n although_o sometime_o four_o square_a and_o in_o other_o cleave_v in_o two_o some_o therefore_o have_v call_v it_o a_o little_a sword_n other_o the_o shieldlyke_a judgement_n cartilege_n other_o mucronatum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a point_a or_o edge_a the_o arabian_n malum_fw-la granatum_fw-la the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o soever_o name_n it_o merit_v yet_o nature_n make_v it_o not_o to_o that_o end_n as_o it_o be_v common_o judge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o defence_n &_o propugnacle_n to_o you_o mouth_n of_o the_o tlentricle_n which_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o cartilago_n lie_v in_o the_o left_a side_n but_o more_o right_o they_o may_v judge_v that_o it_o guard_v the_o heart_n &_o defend_v septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la who_o tendon_n be_v knit_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o happen_v deadly_a that_o a_o wound_n in_o this_o place_n be_v dangerous_a and_o deadly_a for_o because_o nature_n place_v there_o this_o cartilege_n as_o a_o shield_n unto_o it_o which_o grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n that_o without_o great_a force_n it_o may_v not_o be_v pluck_v away_o suppose_v wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a derision_n that_o suppose_v it_o to_o slip_v from_o the_o seat_n sometime_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o scaple_n bone_n be_v a_o hollow_a or_o concaved_a place_n thereof_o whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o cartilege_n for_o the_o augmentation_n thereof_o for_o in_o that_o part_n else_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n can_v not_o have_v suffer_v so_o deep_a a_o hollow_a as_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o augmentation_n thereof_o devise_v a_o cartilege_n wherewith_o to_o contrive_v 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more_o from_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o leg_n thigh_n be_v two_o cartilage_n like_o half_a circle_n the_o one_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o on_o the_o out_o side_z i_o can_v easy_o compare_v their_o figure_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sickle_n thick_a on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o inward_o end_v at_o that_o tubercle_fw-la which_o in_o the_o use_n middle_n upper_a face_n or_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n rise_v where_o they_o be_v join_v together_o and_o they_o be_v make_v to_o increase_v the_o cavity_n there_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leg_n exculp_v wherein_o more_o fit_o be_v insert_v the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n neither_o that_o the_o move_n of_o the_o joint_n shall_v be_v hinder_v hand_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n near_o to_o the_o point_a process_n extend_v from_o the_o extreme_a head_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o galen_n in_o vain_a believe_v to_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v a_o cartilege_n put_v which_o fulfil_v the_o same_o place_n be_v otherwise_o void_a and_o empty_a prevent_v likewise_o lest_o that_o part_n of_o thereof_o the_o hand_n while_o it_o be_v bow_v to_o that_o sieve_n shall_v strike_v upon_o that_o sharp_a process_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o hurt_v thereof_o moreover_o betwenethe_v bone_n of_o pubis_fw-la cleave_v strong_o a_o notable_a cartilege_n pubis_fw-la which_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a but_o go_v downwards_o decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_a end_v at_o a_o sharp_a in_o that_o place_n commit_v together_o those_o bone_n like_o most_o hard_a and_o cleave_n glue_v so_o fast_o in_o deed_n hold_v together_o they_o together_o as_o that_o more_o right_o grow_v then_o join_v together_o they_o may_v be_v term_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o former_a treatise_n we_o have_v reprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v these_o bone_n to_o open_v in_o the_o time_n of_o false_a child_n bear_v while_o with_o a_o knife_n without_o great_a labour_n as_o oft_o have_v be_v assay_v they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o be_v separate_v also_o there_o be_v cartilage_n bestow_v on_o every_o joint_a whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o ●…artilages_n be_v obscure_a or_o manifest_v for_o in_o the_o joint_n it_o behove_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v cucrusted_a with_o such_o cartilage_n as_o be_v light_n and_o slippery_a sore_o the_o easy_a proveke_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o by_o mutual_a construction_n they_o be_v not_o wear_v wherefore_o you_o nail_n find_v always_o add_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a moist_a matter_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o certain_a fatness_n the_o joint_n be_v continual_o anoint_v and_o this_o i_o hold_v full_o sufficient_a for_o the_o declaration_n of_o cartilage_n through_o out_o the_o body_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v best_a determine_v in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nail_n before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n which_o although_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n be_v neither_o break_v so_o hard_a as_o bone_n nor_o so_o soft_a as_o cartilage_n from_o which_o in_o colour_n also_o they_o differ_v much_o yet_o we_o have_v join_v they_o unto_o the_o treatise_n of_o cartilage_n as_o more_o appropriate_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o of_o right_o defend_v the_o most_o soft_a part_n the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n l●…st_v they_o be_v light_o hurt_v by_o every_o outward_a occasion_n wherefore_o their_o hardness_n establish_v firm_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o the_o apprehend_v of_o hard_a thing_n be_v approve_v most_o necessary_a so_o make_v to_o bow_n and_o give_v place_n but_o means_n not_o to_o break_v likewise_o nature_n say_v galen_n be_v circumspect_a that_o in_o make_v they_o hard_o they_o shall_v neither_o lose_v the_o utility_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o they_o nature_n themselves_o suffer_v any_o thing_n easy_o accord_v to_o her_o custom_n in_o make_v in_o each_o creature_n every_o prominent_a particle_n of_o such_o substance_n as_o that_o neither_o for_o softness_n cease_v they_o may_v be_v crush_v nor_o yet_o for_o dryness_n break_v likewise_o for_o security_n sake_n the_o nail_n be_v of_o round_a figure_n for_o of_o all_o other_o figure_v the_o round_o offer_v lest_o advantage_n whereby_o to_o be_v hurt_v because_o it_o have_v no_o corner_n stand_v forth_o of_o power_n to_o be_v break_v but_o because_o by_o stretch_n and_o every_o other_o action_n of_o the_o nail_n grow●…_n their_o extremity_n must_v needs_o be_v wear_v to_o their_o grow_v be_v annex_v perpetuity_n although_o the_o whole_a body_n else_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o grouthe_n but_o how_o 38._o say_v fuchsius_n they_o grow_v not_o as_o other_o member_n together_o both_o in_o breadth_n length_n old_a and_o thickness_n but_o only_o in_o length_n the_o new_a say_v galen_n cuer_z drive_v forward_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a so_o that_o ever_o in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v daily_o wear_v new_a come_v forward_o and_o supply_v the_o room_n realdus_n collumbus_n prove_v the_o original_n begin_v of_o the_o nail_n to_o come_v 15._o nail_n srom_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o tendon_n extend_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n although_o under_o the_o nail_n the_o tendon_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o hear_v they_o be_v afterwards_o dilate_v sense_n as_o shall_v seem_v likely_a to_o each_o sound_n judgement_n since_o under_o the_o nail_n lurk_v such_o exquisite_a sense_n ¶_o a_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o cartilage_n ❧_o of_o the_o history_n of_o man_n the_o three_o book_n of_o ligament_n have_v not_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o cartilage_n 1._o by_o
hurtful_a but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v luxate_v and_o remove_v from_o his_o fellow_n the_o case_n than_o be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o the_o many_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v one_o vertebre_n be_v disorder_v it_o so_o wrest_v therewith_o the_o spinal_a mary_n as_o that_o it_o urge_v it_o to_o bow_v into_o a_o sharp_a corner_n whereby_o it_o be_v compel_v sharp_a either_o to_o break_v or_o be_v bruise_v the_o lest_o of_o which_o be_v pernicious_a in_o deed_n and_o deadly_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mary_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o brain_n whereas_o contrariwise_o many_o vertebre_n be_v luxate_v or_o force_v out_o of_o course_n force_v it_o not_o so_o strait_o but_o into_o a_o more_o blunt_a bow_n and_o semicircle_a brain_n corner_n which_o although_o it_o incite_v great_a distraction_n yet_o not_o so_o easy_o of_o necessity_n endure_v death_n wherefore_o i_o say_v to_o prevent_v and_o forestall_v all_o peril_n and_o circle_n dangerous_a event_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a and_o healthful_a procrastination_n of_o life_n the_o back_n be_v construct_v and_o make_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o short_a bone_n to_o be_v make_v free_a if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o such_o like_a luxation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o 23._o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n so_o effectual_o make_v may_v as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o swift_o but_o easy_o neither_o sudden_o but_o soft_o be_v move_v every_o way_n for_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o that_o apt_o to_o every_o side_n galen_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v uphold_v wertebres_fw-fr or_o bear_v by_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v lesser_a and_o therefore_o light_a than_o that_o which_o uphold_v and_o bear_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o evermore_o the_o uppermost_a vertebre_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o neithermost_a wherefore_o os_fw-mi sacrun_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n wertebres_fw-fr likewise_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o quantity_n hitherto_o how_o the_o vertebre_n be_v a_o safe_a dèfense_n for_o the_o spinal_a mary_n which_o process●…ss_n yet_o beyond_o all_o that_o be_v say_v we_o note_v to_o have_v process_n &_o not_o only_o to_o every_o such_o part_n as_o outward_o occupy_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o back_n which_o order_n be_v a_o principal_a spine_n propugnacle_n to_o the_o same_o mary_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n spina_n but_o also_o other_o process_n which_o from_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v produce_v uertebre_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o ready_a and_o great_a safety_n which_o nature_n moreover_o excellent_o will_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o fix_a insertion_n and_o due_a implantation_n of_o muscle_n and_o as_o the_o low_a bone_n be_v the_o great_a so_o likewise_o the_o process_n of_o the_o high_a uerte●…res_n in_o degr●…_n be_v the_o short_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o process_n beneath_o be_v wonderful_a safeguard_n to_o vena_fw-la concava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la rib_n in_o their_o region_n resident_a but_o before_o i_o start_v from_o this_o general_a description_n to_o talk_v of_o their_o particular_a proportion_n and_o part_n i_o esteem_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o note_v brief_o unto_o you_o the_o back_n v_o part_n wherinto_o the_o back_n be_v divide_v whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o account_v the_o number_n of_o the_o vertebre_n both_o proper_a and_o improper_a these_o be_v the_o v_o the_o seven_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o loin_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o coccix_fw-la .._o in_o the_o neck_n first_o be_v 12._o seven_o in_o the_o breast_n xij_o to_o the_o loin_n appertain_v 5._o to_o o_o sacrum_fw-la vj._n the_o last_o 4._o be_v 5._o 6._o of_o coccix_n so_o that_o by_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o rehearse_v together_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o 4._o number_n of_o xxxiij_o but_o understand_v that_o only_o twenty-three_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a vertebres_n 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galen_n prove_v say_v further_a that_o the_o neck_n part._n always_o perish_v with_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o every_o fish_n that_o want_v the_o lung_n not_o be_v also_o destitute_a of_o a_o neck_n and_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o a_o neck_n and_o both_o have_v inspiration_n and_o expiration_n by_o the_o rough_a artery_n hitherto_o also_o efflation_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o voice_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o same_o voice_n artery_n without_o the_o which_o voice_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n call_v laringa_n or_o larynx_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a voice_n former_a of_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o have_v such_o affinity_n with_o the_o lung_n and_o serve_v to_o so_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v form_n for_o the_o cause_n dumb_v thereof_o and_o go_v further_o he_o say_v also_o plain_o that_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v their_o 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foundation_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o in_o that_o space_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o vertebre_n or_o turn_v joint_n each_o one_o diverse_a another_o and_o different_a from_o another_o that_o be_v the_o first_o from_o the_o second_o and_o those_o again_o differ_v from_o all_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o iiij_o that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o the_o seven_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o likely_o figure_v and_o the_o seven_o itself_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v but_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o neck_n neck_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o head_n but_o most_o especial_o common_a to_o be_v available_a to_o the_o diverse_a action_n &_o movynge_v thereof_o which_o kind_n be_v not_o all_o proper_a nor_o all_o common_a but_o some_o motion_n proper_o appertain_v 15._o to_o the_o head_n and_o other_o common_a which_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n wherefore_o collumbus_n say_v we_o judge_v the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o neck_n can_v move_v without_o the_o stir_v of_o the_o head._n galen_n assign_v to_o the_o head_n two_o peculiar_a motion_n one_o be_v head_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o and_o backward_o and_o the_o other_o by_o turn_v it_o round_o to_o the_o side_n which_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n remain_v quiet_a or_o not_o labour_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v great_o move_v downward_o or_o upward_o or_o vehement_o head_n incline_v to_o the_o shoulder_n such_o can_v be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n see_v that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o that_o labour_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n or_o otherwise_o can_v be_v wherefore_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o
of_o diverse_a member_n and_o part_n have_v also_o this_o figure_n of_o head_n the_o head_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v galen_n right_o judge_v of_o this_o four_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n whence_o reason_n be_v far_o absent_a not_o seem_v to_o know_v such_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o shape_n but_o be_v delight_v best_a in_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o further_a reason_n of_o from_o that_o the_o more_o distant_a also_o from_o her_o perfection_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o requisite_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v neither_o altogether_o solid_a nor_o yet_o whole_o fungie_a rare_a or_o like_o the_o pumish_a head_n stone_n for_o that_o be_v to_o light_v &_o frail_a subject_a to_o manifold_a injury_n and_o the_o other_o over_o heavy_a and_o to_o much_o more_o than_o nature_n will_v oppressive_a neither_o will_v fungie_a the_o substance_n of_o such_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o transpirable_a as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n expedient_a for_o the_o head_n be_v as_o a_o certain_a cover_a put_v above_o a_o vessel_n that_o boil_v underneath_o solid_a it_o so_o the_o brain_n within_o it_o be_v environ_v close_o as_o a_o hotehouse_n but_o so_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v passage_n out_o after_o a_o certain_a transpirative_a manner_n since_o to_o the_o brain_n many_o vapour_n and_o excrement_n be_v continual_o ascendent_a no_o man_n can_v compare_v endure_v without_o great_a dyscrasy_n of_o health_n and_o incommodious_a life_n wherefore_o provident_a nature_n willing_a that_o as_o the_o brain_n have_v oft_o occasion_n so_o it_o shall_v never_o suture_n want_v the_o mean_a of_o recrementall_a purge_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o head_n not_o make_v of_o one_o whole_a and_o continual_a bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o suture_n or_o seam_n which_o nature_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n decree_v so_o commodious_a and_o this_o reason_n compel_v we_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o though_o to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n who_o affirm_v or_o rather_o dream_v that_o the_o head_n altogether_o 1._o want_v suture_n be_v most_o safe_a &_o the_o few_o suture_n that_o it_o have_v the_o more_o commodious_a also_o to_o the_o health_n thereof_o for_o sure_o he_o have_v nothing_o that_o make_v of_o his_o side_n to_o induce_v this_o opinion_n except_o he_o deceive_v himself_o by_o to_o much_o regard_v outward_a cause_n but_o beside_o that_o hipocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la homine_fw-la have_v testify_v against_o celsus_n in_o these_o word_n saniores_fw-la capitis_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la suturas_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o that_o galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n commend_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o head_n make_v with_o suture_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o assertion_n of_o realdus_n collumbus_n in_o this_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d respect_n a_o man_n in_o matter_n anathomicall_a not_o mean_o experience_v who_o once_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o death_n by_o continual_a torment_n of_o the_o head_n remediless_a and_o in_o spite_n of_o physics_n aid_n have_v seize_v on_o find_v by_o dissection_n that_o through_o out_o his_o head_n scarce_o the_o tract_n of_o one_o suture_a can_v be_v obsorue_v but_o rather_o as_o the_o head_n have_v be_v of_o one_o solid_a &_o entire_a bone_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o dissect_a part_n of_o that_o man_n the_o whole_a multitude_n that_o be_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o one_o mouth_n give_v sentence_n that_o his_o continual_a cruciable_a pain_n and_o capital_a dolour_n be_v engender_v of_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o streite_z composition_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n through_o which_o no_o passage_n can_v be_v procure_v whereby_o those_o gross_a and_o vaporous_a sumosity_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o seamy_a commissure_n will_v transpirate_o evaporate_v be_v in_o such_o retentive_a sort_n include_v and_o find_v no_o passage_n to_o regurgitate_v the_o superfluity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o his_o perpetual_a dolour_n and_o animal_n vexation_n but_o also_o in_o fine_a infer_v death_n and_o this_o not_o once_o but_o often_o up_o time_n he_o ratify_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o one_o in_o this_o point_n great_o desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v wherefore_o it_o be_v marvelous_a that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o learned_a as_o celsus_n can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n plain_o publish_v whereas_o he_o only_o respect_v extern_a danger_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o inner_a aught_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fuliginous_a recrement_n inward_o ascend_v without_o any_o transpirative_a vent_n to_o procure_v more_o eminent_a fear_v and_o irrecuperable_a peril_n then_o outward_a percussion_n except_o such_o as_o be_v the_o skull_n all_o one_o bone_n will_v finish_v the_o life_n so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o deny_v his_o whole_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o inseparable_a coagmentation_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o healthful_a by_o their_o solidity_n for_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v thus_o of_o bonye_n substance_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o stroke_n may_v be_v fracture_v or_o con●…used_v it_o behove_v to_o be_v rather_o construe_v of_o diverse_a bone_n to_o the_o divide_v end_n that_o when_o one_o part_n by_o some_o such_o outward_a injury_n be_v break_v the_o other_o part_n notwithstanding_o may_v whole_o be_v reserve_v since_o in_o the_o head_n one_o stroke_n can_v not_o reach_v very_o far_o beyond_o the_o end_n or_o border_n of_o the_o part_n percuss_v which_o will_v otherwise_o no_o doubt_n fall_v forth_o be_v the_o head_n of_o one_o sole_a bone_n constitute_v as_o for_o example_n familiar_a example_n strike_v a_o vessel_n make_v of_o earth_n or_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o comparable_a thickness_n and_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v that_o by_o break_v one_o place_n you_o shall_v suture_n commit_v the_o rest_n also_o to_o piece_n therefore_o not_o injurious_o or_o vain_o be_v the_o healthful_a head_n distinct_a with_o suture_n or_o seam_n for_o of_o they_o to_o transmit_v the_o fumou_n recremente_n reason_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a benefit_n but_o their_o apt_a construction_n reason_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o outward_a percussion_n make_v breach_n in_o one_o part_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o another_o be_v apt_o prohibit_v except_o the_o stroke_n as_o i_o say_v be_v exceed_v grevous_a but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o hope_v when_o i_o have_v reveal_v unto_o you_o a_o thyrd_o reason_n commodity_n appertain_v to_o the_o suture_n you_o will_v meet_o be_v satisfy_v aswell_o as_o i_o for_o unto_o they_o be_v appendant_a the_o membran_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v crassa_n meninx_n or_o duramater_n which_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o more_o large_o be_v effuse_v skull_n by_o fiberlike_a tie_v through_o the_o same_o seam_n do_v engender_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o scalp_n a_o other_o membran_n which_o involution_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o extrinsecall_a obduction_n of_o the_o capital_a bone_n and_o this_o cover_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v here_o obie●…_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v find_v in_o age_a person_n the_o skull_n reason_n destitute_a of_o suture_n yet_o they_o live_v be_v not_o vex_v with_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n i_o answer_v that_o likewise_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v live_v many_o year_n neither_o anatomy_n will_v the_o appendance_n of_o their_o bone_n be_v separate_v though_o in_o person_n sufficient_o young_a they_o be_v most_o manifest_a but_o marvel_v not_o at_o that_o since_o extreme_a youth_n or_o extreme_a age_n in_o anathomicall_a affair_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v or_o at_o least_o to_o excite_v any_o controversy_n in_o argument_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o infant_n till_o after_o a_o competent_a away_o space_n of_o time_n be_v by_o the_o tenderness_n like_v to_o cartilage_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o senseless_a to_o deny_v there_o be_v bone_n but_o let_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n by_o appellation_n of_o this_o name_n head_n understand_v you_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o top_n of_o the_o body_n create_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n who_o proper_a fig●…re_n shall_v be_v round_o and_o long_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o long_a sphere_n on_o both_o side_n depress_v head_n be_v by_o the_o name_n distinguish_v from_o either_o of_o the_o jaw_n that_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o skull_n some_o time_n the_o scalp_n construe_v worthy_o of_o diverse_a bone_n head_n and_o those_o both_o within_o and_o without_o have_v a_o smooth_a crust_n and_o hard_a face_n but_o in_o
the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o viij_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n but_o this_o note_n that_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o which_o galen_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v never_o make_v mention_n not_o of_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v to_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la this_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n hollow_v itself_o on_o each_o side_n both_o where_o it_o make_v the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o prominent_o constitute_v the_o brow_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n between_o which_o and_o the_o outer_a solid_a side_n frontis_fw-la of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la these_o cavity_n run_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o figure_n to_o the_o contain_v of_o air_n as_o vesalius_n and_o collumbus_n have_v imagine_v whereby_o it_o appear_v in_o 6._o this_o place_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o celles_fw-fr most_o thick_a but_o yet_o in_o the_o space_n above_o 5._o and_o between_o they_o it_o be_v most_o solid_a thick_a &_o firm_a as_o also_o more_o infirm_a thin_a thumer_n and_o weak_a where_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a &_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o it_o be_v in_o infant_n membraneous_a as_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o portion_n of_o sinciput_fw-la that_o border_v upon_o the_o coronal_a suture_a temple_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a be_v equal_o circumscribe_v with_o scaly_a agglutination_n but_o behind_o with_o the_o part_n or_o addition_n of_o the_o suture_a labdoidis_n and_o with_o the_o vj._n seam_n which_o sever_v their_o low_a part_n from_o sphenoidis_n and_o sever_v their_o anterior_a part_n from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o on_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la border_v these_o bone_n bone_n whosoever_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o galen_n that_o account_v they_o iij._o square_v be_v notwithstanding_o most_o proper_o to_o be_v term_v circular_a or_o round_o compass_v for_o so_o they_o show_v most_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n only_o their_o form_n be_v obscure_v by_o many_o process_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o mamillar_a process_n dependent_a like_a process_n unto_o the_o break_a brow_n of_o bank_n hang_v down_o but_o bear_v their_o name_n for_o represent_v the_o fashion_n of_o tetes_n in_o a_o cow_n udder_n call_v therefore_o of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o process_n serve_v not_o only_o to_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n but_o that_o why_o in_o they_o also_o may_v be_v contain_v most_o excellent_o a_o large_a cavity_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n exceed_a necessary_a wherefore_o you_o shall_v ever_o find_v it_o void_a and_o empty_a run_v in_o with_o diverse_a cave_n and_o privy_a corner_n moreover_o not_o far_o from_o this_o styloide_v burst_v forth_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n two_o other_o process_n notable_a which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o small_a but_o also_o long_o and_o hard_a endue_v with_o many_o plectron_n name_n for_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o shape_n whereto_o they_o be_v liken_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o image_n of_o a_o needle_n other_o for_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o writing_n table_n pen_n have_v name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cock_n spur_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o all_o rest_n near_a unto_o the_o mark_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o styloide_v most_o of_o all_o be_v use_v and_o these_o stiliforme_a or_o spurrelike_a process_n be_v prominent_a next_o under_o mammillares_n stretch_v oblique_o forward_o &_o point_v as_o bone_n it_o be_v to_o the_o anterior_a reslection_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o chin_n the_o thyrd_o process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n make_v a_o portion_n of_o os_fw-mi iugale_n wind_v out_o crooked_o from_o the_o neither_o part_n of_o temporale_fw-la where_o it_o make_v somewhat_o a_o slender_a reslection_n the_o more_o apt_o to_o mete_v with_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o more_o than_o citato_fw-la these_o vesal●…s_n never_o remember_v but_o realdus_n collumbus_n a_o famous_a man_n to_o be_v remember_v collumbus_n who_o in_o these_o matter_n anathomicall_a by_o his_o explorative_n indagation_n seem_v to_o have_v sift_v a_o mite_n and_o cleave_v a_o hair_n have_v not_o so_o let_v slip_v or_o wi●…cked_v bone_n at_o the_o four_o process_n which_o beginning_n n●…re_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stiliformed_a swell_v out_o long_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a labyrinth_n resonant_n to_o the_o reflect_a air_n of_o every_o noise_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o with_o more_o requisite_a prolixity_n decyffre_v but_o to_o make_v the_o thyrd_o process_n recite_v process_n better_o know_v and_o more_o manifest_a to_o your_o intellection_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o when_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n it_o stretch_v not_o direct_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n but_o crook_v up_o towards_o the_o jugal_a bone_n in_o circular_a sort_n not_o unlike_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o bridge_n under_o which_o subenter_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o beginning_a of_o which_o process_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n coarticulate_v for_o under_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o process_n articulate_v never_o to_o that_o auditory_a passage_n be_v a_o cavity_n deep_o incrase_v with_o a_o cartilege_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v that_o long_a process_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o process_n from_o the_o temporal_a bone_n prominent_a which_o bone_n be_v towards_o their_o foundation_n and_o low_a part_n anfractuous_a rough_a and_o stony_a like_a compare_v therefore_o to_o rough_a and_o stony_a bank_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o greek_n this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o cause_n contrariwise_o above_o and_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n light_n and_o most_o thin_a especial_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v spread_v bone_n but_o together_o with_o their_o thinness_n nature_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a hard_a so_o that_o ●…ithout_n great_a peril_n of_o life_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n show_v diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n wherefore_o the_o bone_n grecian_n think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a or_o cuneale_n since_o that_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n b●…re_o it_o be_v intrude_v like_o a_o wedge_n the_o barbarous_a sort_n call_v it_o basillare_v because_o it_o substrate_v the_o brain_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n thereto_o for_o in_o the_o sphenoide_n midst_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o sit_v compass_v about_o withthe_n vj._n suture_a which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o this_o whole_a bone_n beside_o the_o fore_a part_n where_o it_o end_v at_o the_o viij_o seam_n but_o in_o the_o same_o seat_n it_o be_v thick_a contain_v sphenoide_n within_o it_o a_o hollow_a cave_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la in_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v retain_v until_o it_o slide_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o hollow_a place_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o help_v the_o brain_n in_o forge_v animal_n spirit_n if_o collumbus_n his_o opinion_n new_o invent_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v spirit_n any_o thing_n credible_a as_o will_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o animal_n history_n appear_v this_o den_n or_o hollow_a cave_n be_v large_a and_o common_o vacant_a in_o all_o person_n though_o in_o some_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o replete_a with_o a_o certain_a spongy_a kind_n of_o substance_n the_o cover_n thereof_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o thick_a scale_n which_o galen_n liken_v to_o a_o searse_z as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n to_o strain_v the_o moist_a matter_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o collumbus_n utter_o deny_v but_o this_o note_n that_o he_o supra_fw-la say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n this_o bone_n have_v a_o certain_a proper_a sphenoide_n cell_n or_o corner_n in_o which_o for_o the_o purpose_n be_v a_o glandule_n apt_o site_v to_o receive_v phlegm_n the_o same_o humidity_n which_o thence_o afterward_o make_v recourse_n unto_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n the_o way_n of_o which_o one_o have_v sufficient_a scope_n into_o the_o other_o as_o shall_v
temporal_a muscle_n but_o not_o alone_o nor_o without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n enter_v the_o same_o hole_n down_o to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o superior_a part_n of_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o taste_v never_o to_o this_o perforation_n or_o describe_v hole_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n which_o be_v eminent_a inward_o like_o a_o beam_n or_o post_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o noble_a labyrinth_n of_o hear_n as_o before_o now_o we_o have_v large_o touch_v a_o other_o great_a hole_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v break_v rough_a &_o unequal_a tend_v downward_o give_v issue_n sufficient_a for_o the_o exiture_n of_o the_o thyrd_o coniugation_n portion_n iugularis_fw-la whereby_o also_o no_o more_o stoppage_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o uena_n iugularis_fw-la that_o nourish_v the_o anterior_a part_n but_o depart_v a_o little_a aside_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o temporal_a bone_n a_o very_a small_a hole_n approach_v to_o the_o sight_n which_o for_o the_o littleness_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n i_o mean_v in_o some_o scalp_n not_o find_v wherefore_o to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o find_v it_o note_n that_o nature_n commit_v thereto_o the_o safe_a conduct_n want_v of_o slender_a twig_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o thick_a membran_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v deny_v of_o this_o passage_n in_o some_o with_o no_o less_o labour_n they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o large_a and_o unequal_a hole_n before_o describe_v from_o which_o large_a hole_n not_o far_o a_o other_o hole_n not_o very_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n appear_v and_o be_v note_v by_o a_o round_a cavity_n and_o long_o end_v at_o the_o above_o name_v hole_n plain_o appear_v under_o the_o interiour_n root_n of_o the_o stilifourm_v process_n and_o oblique_o evident_a or_o show_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anterior_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n whereto_o nature_n make_v and_o prepare_v such_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o temporal_a bone_n a_o place_n be_v perforate_v seem_v long_o in_o the_o top_n or_o outer_a part_n penetrate_v the_o labyrinth_n with_o a_o blind_a and_o difficult_a conduct_n finish_v hear_n at_o length_n in_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v the_o blind_a hole_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o obscure_a passage_n herein_o make_v entrance_n the_o five_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o immediate_a organ_n to_o induce_v the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v under_o which_o hole_n between_o the_o temporal_a bone_n &_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n bowel_n be_v a_o large_a and_o unequal_a hole_n through_o which_o be_v deduce_v the_o vj._n pair_n of_o sinew_n which_o stretch_v down_o to_o the_o bowel_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o recurrent_a voice_n nerve_n not_o mean_o profitable_a to_o you_o fourm_n of_o speech_n as_o we_o have_v not_o forget_v in_o our_o history_n of_o nerve_n no_o less_o serviceable_a seem_v this_o hole_n to_o y_fw-es jugular_a vein_n suffer_v the_o ascense_n thereof_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o which_o vein_n also_o fasten_v to_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v carry_v forth_o with_o a_o double_a wind_v brain_n and_o final_o fall_v into_o the_o posterior_a part_n the_o bone_n manifest_o give_v place_n to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v conteinyngh_v profound_a cavity_n towards_o the_o labdall_n suture_a crooked_a after_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n never_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o all_o other_o within_o the_o scull_n the_o great_a we_o find_v one_o not_o very_o large_a where_o through_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n brain_n seek_v way_n challenge_v partly_o of_o the_o tongue_n partly_o of_o larynx_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a hole_n in_o all_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o thereof_o bone_n as_o be_v the_o last_o recite_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o head_n it_o appear_v as_o be_v say_v but_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o they_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v scant_o so_o ample_a and_o large_a as_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v site_v in_o the_o midst_n because_o it_o have_v no_o mate_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o nature_n for_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n from_o the_o brain_n between_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o viij_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n name_v ithmoide_n ithmoide_v be_v a_o cavity_n rather_o they_o a_o hole_n where_o the_o thyrd_o cell_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o hard_a membran_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v firm_o settle_v nevertheless_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o same_o ithmoide_n never_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v two_o little_a ithmoide_n long_a hole_n or_o rift_n rather_o finish_v and_o fullfil_v the_o end_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v but_o these_o not_o all_o for_o in_o ithmoide_a be_v yet_o many_o other_o little_o perforate_v place_n &_o chink_n as_o it_o be_v the_o small_a sift_a hole_n of_o a_o searse_z ordain_v apt_o of_o nature_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n pretermit_v to_o speak_v of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o brow_n we_o find_v two_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n one_o through_o the_o which_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o thyrd_o coniugaton_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v eyelid_n unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o eye_n lide_v in_o the_o forehead_n moreover_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o the_o scull_n disjoin_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v efform_v of_o two_o scale_n outward_o and_o inward_o be_v contain_v two_o notable_a cavity_n mention_v somewhat_o before_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d circumscription_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o cell_n i_o have_v there_o note_v to_o represent_v this_o proportion_n they_o have_v entrance_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o contain_v nothing_o sonn●…_n but_o a_o membran_n except_o it_o be_v sometime_o superfluous_a filth_n and_o airy_a sometime_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o sure_o they_o seem_v altogether_o unknow●…_n of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o all_o my_o time_n i_o have_v read_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o retain_v air_n be_v other_o where_o to_o be_v declare_v bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n under_o the_o region_n of_o the_o neither_o eye_n lid_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n which_o begynue_v at_o the_o inner_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n lip_n with_o a_o long_a and_o deep_a chink_n end_v towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o tooth_n of_o the_o grinder_n through_o which_o be_v transmit_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o thyrd_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n delate_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o those_o that_o constitute_v the_o lip_n there_o be_v a_o large_a issue_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n forge_v eye_n between_o the_o second_o and_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o here_o happen_v the_o descense_n of_o moist_a matter_n unto_o the_o nostril_n before_o lodge_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o happen_v eye_n where_o a_o certain_a glandule_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v press_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n be_v engender_v the_o lachryniall_a fistule_n call_v also_o aegilops_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o large_a rift_n and_o affect_v long_o partly_o perforate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n hereto_o be_v fix_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o therefore_o to_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o small_a affinity_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o ●…ye_n in_o dolour_n labour_n this_o muscle_n sometime_o face_n be_v affect_v also_o in_o the_o face_n first_o we_o note_v the_o two_o hole_n or_o roundel_n of_o eye_n which_o for_o asmuch_o eye_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v unto_o the_o eye_n most_o proper_a habitacle_n i_o need_v not_o long_o detract_v the_o tyme._n but_o somewhat_o low_a and_o between_o they_o both_o be_v the_o two_o hole_n site_v of_o the_o ●…oss_n nose_n which_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o jaw_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v know_v and_o easy_o conceive_v by_o mention_n make_v thereof_o before_o among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n that_o the_o jugal_a bone_n make_v by_o the_o reach_a over_o and_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o process_n like_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o
with_o the_o left_a muscle_n be_v so_o conjoin_v as_o that_o upward_o they_o seem_v there_o but_o one_o be_v also_o more_o sleshy_a than_o any_o where_o else_o likewise_o the_o high_a that_o those_o muscle_n ascend_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o thin_a and_o slender_a they_o become_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n brow_n draw_v upward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o nose_n only_a but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ij_o muscle_n which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v describe_v be_v not_o well_o know_v as_o i_o suppose_v of_o any_o other_o anathomist_n save_o collumbus_n also_o there_o be_v ij_o dilate_v the_o nose_n and_o although_o galen_n &_o other_o have_v ma●…_n mention_v of_o the_o ij_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o nose_n yet_o have_v they_o confuse_o mingle_v they_o together_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n beside_o these_o vesalius_n describe_v ij_o that_o serve_v to_o shut_v the_o nose_n and_o that_o he_o imagine_v they_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o no●…rels_n under_o the_o tunicle_n that_o compass_v they_o within_o nose_n which_o to_o be_v so_o collumbus_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v acknowledge_v for_o how_o say_v he_o may_v that_o be_v see_v which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v find_v the_o ij_o muscle_n therefore_o that_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n spring_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a seam_n so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o be_v sharp_a and_o fleshy_a mix_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o downwards_o stretch_v or_o make_v broad_a and_o carry_v aloft_o on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o end_v at_o the_o pi●…es_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v almost_o make_v iij._n square_a whereof_o 〈◊〉_d side_n be_v long_o but_o the_o thyrd_o short_a these_o draw_v upward_o the_o say_v wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o have_v straight_o fibres_n therefore_o they_o dilate_v but_o those_o which_o other_o anatomist_n have_v describe_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a lip_n as_o by_o &_o by_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o nose_n be_v shut_v by_o the_o muscle_n assistaunt_a to_o the_o upper_a lip_n therefore_o not_o of_o any_o proper_a muscle_n addict_v to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o the_o more_o manifest_a to_o make_v you_o understand_v note_n the_o whensoever_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n unto_o our_o nostril_n or_o unto_o we_o by_o the_o nostril_n we_o be_v constrain_v immediate_o to_o pull_v &_o draw_v together_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o almost_o four_o square_a muscle_n site_v in_o the_o neck_n which_o shut_v bear_v their_o office_n to_o the_o lip_n serve_v to_o draw_v they_o oblique_o downward_o and_o of_o these_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v a_o carneous_a neck_n or_o fleshy_a membran_n begone_v about_o the_o region_n of_o cannell_z bone_n and_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n so_o as_o that_o their_o fibre_n oblique_o ascend_v and_o there_o at_o length_n do_v meet_a substance_n and_o touch_v whereas_o the_o superior_a with_o the_o inferior_a lip_n be_v join_v wherefore_o since_o that_o these_o broad_a muscle_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o the_o face_n yea_o although_o their_o chief_a situation_n be_v in_o the_o neck_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v much_o coherent_a with_o the_o chin_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o open_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mouth_n seem_v much_o assistant_n the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o lip_n be_v iiij_o that_o be_v ij_o in_o the_o upper_a ri●…ng_v and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o superior_a muscle_n be_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n rise_v from_o the_o extreme_a suture_a of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o same_o that_o distinguish_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n from_o the_o thyrd_o the_o other_o ij_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o all_o go_v oblique_o towards_o muscle_n the_o lip_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o muscle_n that_o shall_v dilate_v the_o nose_n but_o collumbus_n call_v it_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o muscle_n aforesaid_a move_v the_o lip_n notwithstanding_o nose_n say_v the_o same_o author_n because_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v s●…bburne_a in_o my_o one_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v always_o abhor_v if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o separate_v this_o &_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o peculiar_a muscle_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o he_o for_o i_o which_o be_v grant_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v iiij_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o all_o shall_v serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o same_o the_o other_o ij_o constitute_v the_o neither_o lip_n do_v spring_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lip_n chin_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a conspicuous_a asperity_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o bone_n but_o now_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o four_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a mix_v and_o enfold_v within_o motion_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o as_o galen_n right_o have_v note_v show_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mou●…nges_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mingle_v with_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o say_a muscle_n come_v other_o ij_o of_o the_o cheek_n site_v between_o both_o the_o cheek_n jaw_n both_o spring_v from_o the_o gum_n and_o also_o end_v in_o the_o gum_n therefore_o where_o it_o please_v you_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appoint_v the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o above_o or_o beneath_o it_o force_v not_o they_o be_v sufficient_a slender_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n intersect_v with_o diverse_a fibres_n and_o therefore_o endue_v with_o con●…sed_v diverse_a gift_n for_o like_a hand_n they_o serve_v to_o thrust_v the_o meat_n hither_o and_o thither_o not_o unprofitable_a in_o time_n of_o speech_n when_o we_o will_v either_o puff_n up_o the_o cheek_n or_o form_n blow_v forth_o the_o breath_n a_o further_a utility_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v daily_o prove_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d that_o with_o trumpet_n and_o shawm_n do_v daily_o exercise_v their_o blast_n ●…se_n there_o be_v ij_o muscle_n yet_o hither_o to_o be_v revoke_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v which_o negligence_n note_v before_o my_o author_n time_n have_v pass_v they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v above_o the_o mammillar_a process_n at_o the_o labdal_a suture_a they_o be_v inform_v triangle_v or_o iij._o square_a and_o end_v in_o the_o fleshy_a exorture_n membran_n which_o also_o admit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n neither_o be_v their_o form_n ●…se_n use_n and_o utility_n in_o draw_v the_o forehead_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o be_v neglect_v as_o i_o suppose_v it_o do_v in_o every_o man_n and_o collumbus_n beside_o johannes_n antonius_n platus_n his_o master_n who_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n he_o report_v every_o where_o and_o evident_o to_o move_v say_v likewise_o that_o in_o himself_o be_v bald_a it_o be_v most_o porspicuous_a ●…e_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v vj._n in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v iij._o on_o either_o side_n whereof_o ij_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o most_o certain_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o all_o anatomist_n 〈◊〉_d before_o collumbus_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o suppose_v those_o site_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o serve_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v r●…d_v compass_v have_v also_o circle_v fibres_n they_o spring_v form_n fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o common_a ●…uture_a both_o to_o the_o head_n &_o upper_a jaw_n situation_n their_o beginning_n be_v sharp_a but_o be_v dilate_v upward_o towards_o the_o forehead_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v mix_v together_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n afterwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o ear_n the_o near_a they_o come_v to_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o more_o they_o be_v amplify_v and_o downwards_o reflect_v about_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o at_o length_n near_o to_o there_o beginning_n they_o may_v finish_v with_o a_o sharp_a end_n and_o these_o be_v make_v strong_o to_o shut_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o eye_n lid_n who_o eye●…_n force_n we_o daily_o prove_v when_o we_o wink_v to_o prevent_v any_o outward_a injury_n the_o second_o be_v ij_o straight_o muscle_n broad_a and_o fleshy_a in_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n beginning_z within_o the_o roundel_n at_o the_o visible_a nerve_n like_a
describe_v therein_o two_o circle_n which_o be_v ibid._n septum_fw-la thus_o the_o midst_n be_v membraneous_a &_o the_o outer_a part_n which_o compass_n that_o same_o more_o fleshy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o rib_n the_o more_o fleshy_a so_o the_o near_o to_o the_o centrée_n of_o midst_n so_o much_o the_o more_o membraneous_a in_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v not_o any_o derision_n therein_o but_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o midst_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o one_o more_o membraneous_a &_o the_o other_o more_o retain_v of_o a_o fleshy_a nature_n moreover_o this_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n minister_v both_o to_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o the_o breath_n and_o receive_v it_o in_o who_o in_o use_v this_o his_o 21._o proper_a natural_a function_n withdraw_v himself_o towards_o the_o vertebre_n and_o expitation_n ascend_v draw_v to_o he_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o bind_v toge●…her_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o which_o effect_n it_o work_v while_o we_o expire_v or_o breath_n forth_o but_o when_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o breath_n it_o take_v a_o clean_a contrary_a labour_n in_o hand_n for_o then_o be_v relax_v and_o sag_v downward_o it_o suffer_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o notable_a utility_n of_o diaphragma_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v to_o have_v behold_v in_o quick_a dissection_n whereby_o very_o fit_o meséeme_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o while_o in_o retain_v the_o breath_n it_o decline_v downwards_o the_o hold_v or_o stray_v then_o of_o the_o excrement_n breath_n receive_v compress_v it_o hard_o upon_o the_o subject_a part_n very_o forcible_o therewithal_o compel_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o when_o we_o draw_v together_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o expulse_v of_o excrement_n we_o can_v sit_o accomplish_v the_o same_o only_a by_o stray_v the_o low_a part_n but_o by_o enlarge_n the_o breast_n and_o compress_v the_o midriff_n together_o with_o forcible_o retain_v of_o breath_n by_o which_o mean_v diaphragma_n thrust_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o strain_v the_o nether_a belly_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o strong_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la none_o of_o the_o entrails_n may_v seek_v to_o have_v scope_n or_o recourse_n upward_o but_o altogether_o consentive_o force_v one_o a_o other_o downward_o to_o make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o certain_a exclusion_n of_o the_o supers●…uous_a dregs_n of_o the_o thyrd_o digestion_n to_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o this_o my_o conjecture_n fernel_n ambian_n have_v these_o 〈◊〉_d word_n the_o midriff_n call_v also_o a_o overthwart_a division_n and_o a_o girdle_n to_o the_o body_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o inspiration_n it_o help_v also_o very_a well_o to_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v out_o dregs_n this_o muscle_n be_v clothe_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o as_o with_o a_o garment_n above_o with_o pleura_fw-la and_o beneath_o with_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o spring_v from_o the_o vertebre_n other_o esteem_n the_o sinewy_a part_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o ibidem_fw-la collumbus_n ascribe_v the_o beginning_a thereof_o unto_o the_o ij_o little_a long_a part_n thereof_o transuersum_fw-la which_o vesalius_n call_v ligament_n which_o little_a body_n come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o xij_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o thence_o afterwards_o do_v the_o sinewy_a part_n take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cartilege_n call_v gladialis_fw-la or_o common_o mucronata_n which_o in_o the_o cartilago_n history_n of_o cartilage_n be_v full_o describe_v be_v beget_v as_o a_o propugnacle_n to_o this_o aforesaid_a muscle_n but_o not_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o the_o come_v crew_n of_o physician_n do_v suppose_v and_o to_o this_o part_n also_o the_o heart_n lie_v final_o the_o midriff_n be_v fleshy_a on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v implant_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ca●…tilages_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n embrace_a the_o last_o muscle_n uesalius_n have_v affirm_v the_o perforation_n of_o this_o noble_a member_n to_o be_v make_v three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o yield_v way_n to_o the_o transiture_n and_o course_n of_o other_o 21._o vesalius_n needful_a part_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o natural_a with_o the_o vital_a member_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o twice_o pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o as_o once_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o forthwith_o march_v into_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o stomach_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v also_o aesophagus_n wherewith_o likewise_o do_v descend_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o vj._n pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n perforate_v not_o this_o muscle_n for_o asmuch_o as_n while_o it_o amplect_v the_o vertebre_n it_o embrace_v it_o also_o but_o therefore_o 21._o make_v no_o hole_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hole_n but_o rather_o a_o half_a circle_n carve_v out_o of_o the_o compass_v part_n of_o the_o midriff_n that_o be_v when_o it_o embrace_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o spondile_n there_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o same_o hole_n where_o through_o aesophagus_n pass_v for_o flat_a against_o that_o lie_v the_o testimony_n of_o verity_n have_v it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o socrates_n himself_o as_o it_o galen_n be_v of_o hipocrates_n and_o galen_n though_o no_o man_n can_v say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o divine_a understanding_n thus_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la be_v account_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n whereby_o be_v show_v how_o much_o and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n it_o be_v in_o respiration_n but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n tend_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a respiration_n mot._n 〈◊〉_d for_o whatsoever_o be_v vehement_a or_o violent_a the_o same_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o for_o if_o so_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v increase_v or_o occasion_n serve_v that_o for_o the_o speech_n or_o other_o like_a large_a breathe_a be_v require_v then_o else_o can_v well_o suffice_v nature_n by_o &_o by_o the_o first_o second_o thyrd_o four_o and_o five_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a respiration_n muscle_n call_v intercostale_n on_o both_o side_n do_v labour_n with_o septum_fw-la transue●…_n sum_fw-la but_o if_o further_o by_o bodily_a cause_n or_o sudden_a occasion_n great_a and_o large_a respiration_n be_v require_v as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o use_n of_o hollow_a cry_v blowynge_v of_o trumpet_n shawm_n or_o other_o vehement_a efflation_n than_o the_o exterior_a intercostale_n be_v provoke_v ●…respiration_n to_o move_v which_o be_v motion_n not_o natural_a for_o natural_a respiration_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o this_o worthy_a member_n sufficient_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o whatsoever_o e●…tation_n be_v more_o the_o same_o have_v more_o help_n and_o be_v natural_a but_o rather_o we_o may_v term_v they_o necessary_a for_o serve_v at_o needful_a time_n as_o to_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a kind_n of_o respiration_n when_o a_o man_n by_o earnest_a study_n ormuse_n unto_o himself_o upon_o any_o earnest_n or_o weighty_a matter_n by_o toss_v and_o turmoil_a of_o his_o wit_n with_o continual_a inward_a cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n accense_v and_o heat_v more_o the_o spirit_n then_o natural_a respiration_n be_v able_a to_o temper_v then_o he_o at_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o vehement_a inspiration_n and_o after_o as_o large_a efflation_n which_o with_o indifferent_a intermission_n prove_v profitable_a to_o cool_v the_o kindle_n heat_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o be_v prove_v in_o trumpeter_n piper_n hunter_n and_o such_o like_a exercise_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a though_o not_o account_v of_o galen_n natural_a which_o argue_v that_o nature_n have_v create_v our_o body_n so_o careful_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o want_v wherefore_o these_o muscle_n intercostale_n little_o use_v in_o natural_a breathe_a yet_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o extreme_a efflation_n provoke_v by_o needful_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v rehearse_v it_o be_v not_o obscure_o prove_v by_o this_o afore_o go_v that_o the_o nobleness_n and_o worthy_a nature_n of_o this_o muscle_n may_v evil_o be_v spare_v in_o man_n body_n both_o for_o the_o natural_a use_n
retain_v of_o the_o breath_n be_v depress_v they_o so_o constrain_v and_o press_v the_o entrails_n together_o as_o out_o of_o a_o straight_a place_n into_o a_o large_a which_o be_v low_o they_o thrust_v and_o expel_v the_o dregs_n whole_o resist_v their_o return_n again_o into_o the_o uenticle_n ibi●…_n and_o as_o touch_v generation_n of_o voice_n great_a efflation_n restraint_n of_o breath_n and_o propulsation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o woman_n nature_n receive_v by_o they_o a_o large_a benefit_n but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o only_a englishman_n will_v object_v that_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o tyme._n principal_a property_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o that_o they_o retain_v such_o worthy_a faculty_n as_o to_o attract_v retain_v and_o expulse_v in_o deed_n i_o confess_v that_o our_o mean_a sort_n of_o chirurgeon_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o latin_a author_n have_v learn_v to_o many_o such_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o sundry_a english_a work_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v imprint_v who_o author_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o labour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o build_n and_o albeit_o their_o good_a will_n be_v commendable_a ●…et_o this_o much_o must_v i_o needs_o commend_v say_v if_o all_o of_o they_o have_v sweat_n more_o in_o the_o work_n of_o gal._n in_o his_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n &_o use_n of_o part_n their_o work_n have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v so_o reprehensible_a body_n although_o galen_n we_o see_v himself_o be_v in_o anathomie_n now_o and_o they_o deceive_v but_o i_o much_o marvel_v whence_o they_o take_v this_o fond_a opinion_n that_o the_o straight_o muscle_n make_v the_o attractive_a power_n in_o the_o body_n the_o transverse_a the_o retentive_a faculty_n and_o the_o oblique_a a_o expulsive_a operation_n which_o singular_a office_n every_o of_o these_o shall_v orderly_a baire_n unto_o the_o body_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o creation_n error_n and_o namely_o gemini_fw-la after_o he_o have_v thus_o fall_v upon_o himself_o immediate_o be_v about_o to_o allege_v galen_n for_o his_o purpose_n otherwise_o who_o if_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o 22._o point_n he_o shall_v have_v miss_v to_o commit_v this_o so_o great_a a_o error_n or_o else_o avicen_n who_o in_o this_o point_n be_v agreeable_a with_o galen_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o worthy_a writer_n will_v baire_n i_o out_o therein_o except_o mundinus_n who_o work_n be_v general_o arrest_v abdomen_fw-la with_o error_n i_o willing_o by_o thy_o patience_n genlte_n reader_n do_v abstain_v from_o such_o a_o infamous_a kind_n of_o description_n and_o if_o thou_o desire_v somewhat_o to_o reason_n with_o i_o &_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a that_o the_o straight_a muscle_n ly●…g_v after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o re●…tude_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v make_v the_o power_n attractive_a whereby_o the_o concoction_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o put_v forth_o into_o the_o entrails_n be_v draw_v downward_o gemini_fw-la till_o it_o be_v drein_v by_o the_o mesericall_a vein_n of_o all_o y_fw-es best_o juice_n and_o afterward_o the_o refuse_v gather_v to_o the_o low_a part_n by_o be_v still_o draw_v downward_o till_o nature_n be_v ready_a to_o eiect_v they_o so_o likewise_o the_o transuerse_n do_v retain_v and_o hold_v back_o till_o nature_n have_v do_v to_o they_o her_o kind_n and_o office_n of_o digestion_n and_o that_o to_o every_o part_n be_v give_v his_o duty_n again_o that_o the_o oblique_a have_v expulsive_a property_n which_o be_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o expel_v such_o thing_n as_o nature_n command_v and_o provoke_v to_o be_v do_v i_o answer_v unto_o thou_o brief_o that_o as_o the_o ventricle_n have_v oblique_a fibre_n to_o retain_v 4._o so_o also_o transverse_a fibres_n to_o expulse_v the_o digest_v matter_n which_o be_v chilus_fw-la confutation_n thin_a and_o flow_a say_v collumbus_n run_v easy_o into_o the_o space_n and_o empty_a part_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o be_v by_o the_o transverse_a fibre_n comprehend_v as_o with_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nature_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v escape_v by_o the_o subtleness_n thereof_o and_o slippernes_n of_o the_o entrails_n beside_o the_o office_n of_o vena_fw-la chilis_n fetch_v mesenterium_fw-la it_o in_o by_o the_o notable_a texture_n of_o mensenterium_fw-la so_o that_o final_o all_o the_o good_a juice_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o dross_n the_o ponderous_a weight_n whereof_o can_v stay_v in_o the_o slippery_a substance_n of_o the_o entrails_n though_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o retentive_a fa●…ultie_n whereby_o each_o thing_n shall_v be_v keep_v till_o nature_n be_v otherwise_o willing_a answer_v i_o to_o what_o end_n the_o oblique_a fibre_n both_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o entrails_n serve_v as_o also_o so_o many_o turn_n and_o wyndynge_n of_o the_o entrails_n how_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v make_v i_o have_v already_o from_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o fuchsius_n large_o describe_v or_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mighty_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o constraint_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la diaphragma_n also_o depress_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la in_o falsify_v their_o nature_n be_v not_o rob_v of_o their_o due_a 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o i_o go_v forward_o with_o any_o other_o part_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o collumbus_n as_o touch_v the_o invention_n 22._o of_o more_o muscle_n than_o viij_o unto_o abdomen_fw-la there_o be_v some_o anatomist_n of_o my_o time_n who_o be_v desirous_a themselves_o citato_fw-la abdomen_fw-la to_o invent_v some_o thing_n do_v constitutex_n muscle_n to_o abdomen_fw-la but_o certain_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o fleshy_a begin_v of_o the_o straight_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v muscle_n as_o they_o say_v some_o office_n must_v needs_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v assistaunt_a to_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v because_o they_o cleave_v not_o to_o it_o but_o be_v fasten_v to_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la above_o again_o if_o the_o yard_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v draw_v upward_o so_o must_v likewise_o the_o ●…ape_n of_o woman_n be_v sense_n in_o woman_n they_o be_v see_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o man_n neither_o have_v 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a move_a they_o therefore_o have_v infer_v that_o by_o they_o the_o straight_o muscle_n be_v aid_v which_o bear_v truth_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o straight_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la that_o they_o n●…de_v no_o help_n and_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v their_o muscle_n to_o compress_v abdomen_fw-la the_o bledder_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n for_o the_o bleddar_fw-la by_o all_o the_o viij_o muscle_n be_v compress_v which_o only_o they_o will_v attribute_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o these_o but_o there_o follow_v a_o other_o no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o that_o these_o fleshy_a begynnyng_n which_o they_o call_v distinct_a muscle_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o man_n therefore_o belike_o such_o person_n shall_fw-ge wat_fw-ge their_o utility_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o say_v muscle_n reprove_v be_v beget_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a overthrow_n of_o all_o their_o vain_a invention●…_n therefore_o say_v he_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a say_n that_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o x._o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defend_v but_o hitherto_o sufficient_a it_o follow_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o testicle_n and_o yard_n every_o of_o the_o testicle_n retain_v 23._o testicle_n one_o muscle_n long_o and_o slender_a situate_v in_o the_o membran_n call_v in_o greek_a dartos_fw-la dartos_fw-la their_o beginning_n be_v above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o the_o hole_n be_v apparent_a through_o which_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n descend_v enwrap_v with_o the_o same_o membran_n yet_o do_v they_o scant_o imitate_v the_o true_a form_n of_o muscle_n but_o be_v certain_a straight_o fleshy_a suspensores_fw-la fibres_n put_v in_o the_o same_o membran_n dartos_fw-la the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v call_v these_o muscle_n cremasteras_fw-la as_o it_o be_v suspensores_fw-la or_o hanger_n up_o make_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o testicle_n shall_v hang_v by_o they_o and_o not_o sudden_o slip_v down_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n of_o man_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a obscurly_n muscle_n draw_v up_o least_o by_o over_o slack_a or_o lose_v hang_v down_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n 30._o shall_v be_v overlode_v but_o the_o foresay_a use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v most_o notable_a prove_v in_o
the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n whereby_o the_o same_o finger_n be_v able_a to_o move_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o begin_v at_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o muscle_n be_v all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o eight_o come_v forth_o near_o unto_o the_o seven_o be_v fleshy_a and_o place_v towards_o the_o hollow_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a tendon_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o nine_o be_v under_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o same_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n these_o three_o muscle_n make_v that_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o palmister_n mars_n do_v term_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o their_o begin_v that_o be_v do_v extend_v the_o same_o and_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n three_o other_o follow_v which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o postbrachiale_n that_o support_v hand_n the_o forefinger_n middle_a finger_n and_o ring_n finger_n their_o situation_n be_v oblique_a or_o rather_o transuerse_v under_o the_o line_n of_o life_n as_o the_o palmister_n term_v it_o they_o end_v in_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n albeit_o their_o begin_v be_v half_a circle_n like_o these_o three_o notwithstanding_o can_v collumbus_n be_v content_a to_o account_v one_o muscle_n have_v a_o broad_a beginning_a a_o sharp_a end_n and_o enterweavynge_n of_o diverse_a fibres_n save_v collumbus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o much_o to_o dissent_v from_o uesalius_n to_o sh●…e_v if_o he_o may_v the_o cavil_v taunt_n of_o stranger_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o bow_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n come_v from_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n finger_n that_o bayr_v the_o forfinger_n occupy_v the_o space_n between_o tho_o forfinger_n and_o thumb_n so_o that_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v overthwart_a &_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v thereby_o authorise_v to_o pluck_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o same_o finger_n and_o lay_v it_o aloft_o thereon_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o viij_o muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o postbrachial_a except_v bone_n &_o insert_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o iiij_o finger_n of_o these_o ij_o be_v allot_v to_o every_o finger_n except_v the_o thumb_n in_o which_o none_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v these_o vi●…_n muscle_n be_v thus_o endue_v with_o office_n that_o ij_o of_o they_o by_o move_v oblique_o together_o do_v bow_n straight_o the_o first_o joint_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v but_o when_o one_o stir_v only_o they_o oblique_o they_o make_v their_o motion_n in_o bow_v these_o joint_n and_o now_o here_o with_o my_o author_n how_o man_n member_n move_v i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o goal_n ❧_o a_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n ¶_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o muscle_n ¶_o of_o the_o hihory_n of_o man_n the_o five_o book_n describe_v the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nourishment_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_n by_o meat_n drink_v that_o be_v of_o the_o nutritive_a and_o natural_a part_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o man_n for_o the_o insite_a heat_n 1._o therein_o must_v needs_o have_v run_v in_o perpetual_a ruin_n nour●…ment_n and_o vastation_n unless_o other_o like_a substance_n continual_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o waste_v be_v restore_v the_o almighty_a creator_n not_o only_o unto_o man_n and_o live_n creature_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o very_a plant_n themselves_o necessary_a have_v give_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o require_v that_o always_o which_o be_v want_v and_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o neither_o to_o eat_v drink_n or_o use_v respiration_n we_o learn_v of_o any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n but_o immediate_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_a we_o have_v in_o we_o that_o work_v all_o these_o without_o any_o instructor_n to_o this_o that_o 1._o divine_a hipocrates_n have_v this_o elegant_a say_n nature_n herself_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n inst●…_n find_v the_o instinct_n to_o every_o her_o action_n for_o neither_o be_v she_o of_o any_o teach_v neither_o maintain_v have_v she_o learn_v to_o work_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a but_o by_o meat_n what_o soever_o of_o dry_a substance_n and_o by_o drink_n what_o so_o of_o mo●…er_n waste_v we_o hold_v restore_v and_o so_o always_o to_o the_o old_a estate_n we_o maintain_v and_o reduce_v they_o both_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o commoderation_n of_o aerye_n and_o fiery_a substance_n we_o hold_v by_o ●…p_n respiration_n and_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o when_o that_o that_o flow_v to_o every_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o the_o nourishment_n particle_n itself_o and_o none_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a be_v whole_o such_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o nature_n first_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v conco-cted_n 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v assimulate_v and_o make_v like_a to_o nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o body_n and_o after_o to_o expel_v those_o recremente_n who_o generation_n of_o necessity_n follow_v such_o mutation_n for_o this_o cause_n ●…hiefly_o say_v galen_n nature_n 10._o institute_v three_o kind_n of_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nutrition_n as_o some_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n to_o conceive_v and_o labour_v the_o nourishment_n as_o also_o instrument_n to_o destribute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n other_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n the_o other_o particle_n for_o a_o thyrd_o reason_n serve_v to_o the_o transmit_v of_o these_o excretion_n untimely_a exiture_n prohibit_v and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n dew_n ready_a expel_v of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o ventricle_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o make_v the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n pass_a 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o and_o the_o vein_n which_o derive_v the_o same_o confect_v nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o entrails_n which_o receive_v the_o dry_a excrement_n as_o the_o uessicle_n of_o choler_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a the_o spleen_n that_o which_o be_v more_o earthy_a and_o thick_a the_o reins_n and_o bleddar_fw-la the_o waterish_a part_n of_o the_o thyrd_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v unto_o egestion_n serviceable_a all_o which_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v and_o how_o they_o serve_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o will_v declare_v begin_v first_o somewhat_o further_o of_o with_o the_o part_n of_o abdomen_fw-la as_o of_o they_o in_o dissection_n the_o anathomist_n make_v first_o demonstration_n ●…red_v the_o outmost_a skin_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o greek_a call_v epidermis_fw-fr in_o latin_a cuticula_fw-la be_v the_o uppermost_a thin_a skin_n which_o only_o most_o outward_o of_o 1._o ●…sible_a all_o other_o enwrap_v the_o body_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o itself_o altogether_o insensible_a grow_v swift_o soon_o lose_v and_o soon_o repair_v again_o the_o insensibility_n thereof_o be_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o requisite_a the_o outward_a part_n utility_n be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o ●…olour_n of_o each_o light_a action_n which_o otherwise_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v endure_v not_o only_o in_o apply_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o pass_v with_o our_o foot_n continual_o to_o go_v but_o even_o in_o wear_v also_o our_o garment_n upon_o we_o no_o less_o then_o if_o our_o bone_n be_v likewise_o of_o sensible_a insensible_a substance_n we_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o go_v much_o less_o frequent_v such_o violent_a action_n in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n as_o daily_o we_o do_v again_o as_o nature_n to_o so_o good_a end_n create_v it_o of_o insensible_a substance_n so_o likewise_o cuticula_fw-la she_o frame_v it_o most_o thin_a to_o the_o end_n the_o member_n sense_n shall_v not_o thereby_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o purpose_n be_v dull_v where_o fore_n we_o may_v endure_v to_o handle_v rub_v or_o stir_v our_o member_n to_o or_o with_o any_o sense_n thing_n which_o have_v not_o either_o the_o sharpness_n or_o force_v to_o excoriate_v the_o same_o outer_a skin_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o seem_v certain_a our_o sense_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v the_o dull_a beside_o a_o other_o commodity_n no_o less_o needful_a it_o owe_v unto_o the_o body_n for_o nature_n have_v endue_v the_o same_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o pore_n or_o hole_n to_o pore_n expel_v by_o they_o such_o superfluity_n as_o nature_n have_v already_o drive_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o infrication_n these_o manifest_o
it_o have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o nerve_n therewith_o descend_v prepare_v after_o all_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o ix_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n the_o stomach_n by_o the_o interventure_n of_o membrans_fw-la produce_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondil_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n commit_v and_o possess_v from_o those_o membrans_fw-la coat_n a_o thyrd_o coat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o second_o a_o involuere_fw-la mingle_v with_o no_o fibre_n at_o all_o but_o that_o near_o to_o the_o five_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o stomach_n show_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d rather_o on_o the_o right_a then_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n occupy_v the_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o back_n but_o while_o it_o take_v his_o begin_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o way_n be_v subject_v under_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la towards_o the_o left_a side_n of_o necessity_n in_o great_a part_n to_o the_o left_a side_n bend_v and_o therefore_o somewhat_o give_v place_n to_o the_o stomach_n admit_v the_o same_o a_o fellow_n or_o companion_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vertebre_n so_o that_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v less_o obliquate_a or_o crooked_a and_o obtain_v also_o firm_a seat_n than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n may_v be_v find_v furthermore_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o perforate_v the_o right_a side_n of_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v stretch_v straight_o into_o the_o uentricle_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o back_n but_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o artery_n and_o obliquate_a or_o crooked_a with_o a_o obtuse_a or_o 〈◊〉_d blunt_a corner_n seek_v the_o left_a side_n lest_o the_o stomach_n in_o go_v to_o the_o uentricle_n shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o perforate_v the_o liver_n which_o occupy_v all_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o inferior_a region_n of_o septum_fw-la but_o free_o find_v out_o that_o part_n in_o septum_fw-la whereas_o less_o of_o liver_n be_v yield_v easy_a passage_n thereto_o such_o be_v the_o thin_a portion_n of_o the_o whole_a liver_n stretch_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o septum_fw-la as_o that_o in_o the_o posterior_a region_n stomach_n thereof_o where_o the_o stomach_n go_v through_o septum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o cavity_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n engrawen_v for_o the_o stomach_n who_o anterior_a part_n it_o ample●…eth_v there_o to_o in_o proportion_n agree_v but_o it_o suffice_v not_o nature_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o stomach_n so_o obliquate_a those_o say_a fibre_n pro●…ed_v for_o the_o speedy_a passage_n of_o meat_n but_o also_o to_o the_o end_n his_o concavity_n may_v always_o be_v with_o moisture_n anoint_v she_o have_v place_v glandule_n both_o in_o the_o jaw_n stomach_n and_o larinx_n which_o perpetual_o leave_v those_o organ_n shall_v be_v dry_v prepare_v 〈◊〉_d they_o humour_n and_o spittle_n the_o latin_n term_v they_o tonsillae_n also_o in_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a to_o aspera_fw-la stomach_n arteria_fw-la in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n to_o the_o lung_n two_o other_o be_v put_v not_o only_o before_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o cleave_n to_o the_o side_n and_o posterior_a part_n thereof_o plain_o answerable_a to_o those_o wherewith_o nature_n have_v compass_v the_o beginning_a of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la in_o man_n for_o even_o as_o these_o do_v irrigate_n and_o moisten_v the_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o seed_n so_o the_o glandule_n fasten_v to_o the_o stomach_n hume●…_n his_o amplitude_n and_o lest_o by_o dryness_n the_o meat_n shall_v with_o difficulty_n fall_v into_o the_o ventricle_n do_v imbrue_v &_o wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a spettelly_n humour_n the_o stomach_n immediate_o as_o it_o have_v penetrate_v septum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d sinewy_a part_n be_v make_v continual_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o touch_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o septum_fw-la use_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o space_n between_o the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o uentricle_n no_o where_o touch_v septum_fw-la but_o all_o the_o right_a side_n &_o whole_a superior_a part_n thereof_o be_v hide_v of_o the_o liver_n be_v somuch_o therefore_o distant_a from_o the_o midriff_n as_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o come_v to_o on_o that_o side_n the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v round_o &_o somewhat_o therewith_o long_o from_o the_o right_a stretch_n to_o the_o left_a side_n assimulate_v of_o collumbus_n to_o a_o gourd_n long_o &_o round_o fashion_v ventricle_n round_o because_o all_o round_a thing_n be_v more_o capable_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o injury_n round_o but_o long_o because_o so_o both_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o also_o the_o two_o long_o orifice_n thereof_o one_o whereby_o it_o receive_v meat_n the_o other_o whereby_o the_o same_o confect_v be_v thrust_v down_o unto_o the_o entrails_n do_v require_v in_o the_o left_a side_n also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o ample_a and_o round_o a_o little_a put_v forth_o side_n towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o thence_o forthwith_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a side_n be_v by_o little_a &_o little_o gather_v together_o to_o a_o street_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n descend_v but_o in_o the_o nether_a ascend_v so_o that_o in_o the_o right_a side_n it_o become_v much_o more_o slender_a then_o in_o the_o left_a also_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n thereof_o which_o pertain_v from_o one_o orifice_n to_o a_o other_o it_o be_v more_o street_n and_o narrow_a as_o in_o the_o inferior_a large_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o anterior_a part_n it_o be_v equal_o every_o where_o gibbous_a and_o no_o where_o deform_v in_o the_o posterior_a region_n it_o show_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n two_o gibbous_a part_n one_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o same_o great_a and_o long_o put_v forth_o a_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n less_o and_o more_o depress_v and_o those_o bounched_a part_n make_v a_o impression_n certain_a cavity_n or_o impression_n after_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o posterior_a seat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n impress_v for_o in_o what_o place_n the_o ventricle_n respect_v the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o great_a artery_n to_o they_o stretch_v that_o it_o may_v fit_v itself_o every_o where_o to_o the_o place_n thereto_o assign_v the_o posterior_a region_n thereof_o be_v inward_o as_o into_o his_o own_o amplitude_n somewhat_o impress_v although_o the_o ventricle_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blow_v up_o show_v not_o the_o same_o two_o orifice_n have_v the_o ventricle_n one_o whereby_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v receive_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o high_a seat_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n ventricle_n because_o the_o stomach_n there_o fit_o perforate_v septum_fw-la may_v first_o grow_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v make_v one_o common_a body_n therewith_o the_o ancient_a greek_n do_v ventricle_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o after_o the_o latin_n name_v it_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n notwithstanding_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o middle_a seat_n thereof_o then_o to_o the_o left_a side_n wherefore_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v site_v under_o mucronata_n cartilago_n as_o under_o a_o certain_a propugnacle_n and_o defence_n part_n the_o other_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n transmit_v the_o meat_n change_v into_o ventricle_n the_o entrails_n whence_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n janitor_n but_o common_o the_o nether_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n this_o orifice_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n entrails_n and_o constitute_v the_o beginning_a of_o the_o entrails_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o first_o intrel_z call_v duodenum_fw-la many_o have_v name_v the_o beginning_a moreover_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n not_o only_o in_o situation_n do_v vary_v but_o orifice_n beside_o the_o nethermost_a be_v more_o street_n than_o the_o uppermost_a because_o sometime_o be_v swallow_v hard_o great_a and_o unbroken_a lump_n for_o who_o ingress_n it_o behove_v the_o nether_a way_n of_o the_o uentricle_n to_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a but_o beneath_o contrariwise_o since_o nothing_o pass_v that_o be_v raw_a hard_a great_a be_v not_o turn_v into_o juice_n it_o be_v streter_n although_o neither_o so_o street_n as_o that_o it_o only_o transmit_v the_o thick_a juice_n since_o not_o a_o few_o &_o that_o without_o hurt_n or_o damage_n do_v oft_o time_n avoid_v great_a swallow_v bone_n but_o in_o diverse_a creature_n galen_n affirm_v a_o
sharpness_n the_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o the_o immediate_a or_o sp●…dy_a propulsation_n of_o that_o therein_o contain_v but_o then_o i_o think_v if_o it_o shall_v but_o flow_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o this_o from_o the_o abundance_n 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o duodenum_fw-la have_v the_o chief_a effect_n thereof_o shall_v be_v more_o see_v in_o duodenum_fw-la then_o in_o this_o that_o be_v jeiunum_n shall_v never_o be_v find_v so_o empty_a as_o it_o whereas_o always_o this_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o emptiness_n above_o any_o other_o and_o realdus_n cit._n collumbus_n write_v plain_o in_o tell_v wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v jeiunum_n or_o as_o w●…_n may_v term_v it_o the_o hungry_a gut_n which_o happen_v say_v he_o because_o the_o juice_n come_v hither_o be_v as_o yet_o thin_a and_o flow_a furthermore_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o vessicle_n of_o choler_n which_o end_v at_o the_o beginning_a of_o this_o same_o gut_n without_o any_o ●…_n mention_n of_o come_n to_o duodenum_fw-la also_o iho._n fernelius_n say_v it_o avoid_v speedy_o from_o it_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v gather_v if_o choler_n work_v his_o most_o special_a effect_n in_o this_o that_o then_o his_o principal_a prospect_n be_v thereunto_o this_o gut_n jeiunum_n be_v situate_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v th●…re_o 〈◊〉_d next_o unto_o the_o centre_n of_o mesenterium_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o 〈◊〉_d venaporta_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n may_v with_o a_o short_a journey_n be_v pour_v out_o upon_o it_o but_o that_o rhazes_n mundinus_n alexander_n benedictus_n and_o such_o other_o that_o ●…ers_n suppose_v this_o intrel_z to_o be_v no_o more_o turn_v or_o fold_v then_o the_o last_o of_o all_o call_v rectum_fw-la be_v great_o overtake_v with_o error_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o know_v not_o jeiunum_n have_v his_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o copious_a sort_n from_o those_o which_o be_v ●…ries_n reach_v forth_o to_o mesenterium_fw-la from_o venaporta_n and_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n take_v his_o beginning_n above_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o reins_n for_o few_o branch_n be_v diffuse_v among_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o great_a ar●…eries_n after_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o seminal_a artery_n neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n as_o in_o duodenum_fw-la lead_v after_o the_o length_n of_o jeiunum_n under_o it_o but_o as_o out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o mesenterium_fw-la from_o beneath_o stretch_v up_o 〈◊〉_d ward_n and_o straight_o forward_o into_o it_o be_v thereunto_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o braunchyng_n like_o the_o root_n oftrée_v especial_o into_o the_o hollow_a part_n thereof_o implant_v open_v their_o mouth_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o gut_n sinew_n likewise_o obtain_v nerve_n this_o hungry_a intrel_z derive_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o u●…_n pair_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o from_o they_o two_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n be_v send_v to_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o thence_o again_o into_o many_o part_n break_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o entrails_n the_o thyrd_o intestine_a succeeding_n jeiunum_n be_v call_v ileon_n of_o some_o tenue_z or_o gracile_a ile●…n_n but_o most_o common_o ileon_n for_o the_o many_o fold_n thereof_o or_o vesalius_n and_o collumbus_n do_v testify_v it_o occupy_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o jeiunum_n for_o the_o same_o c●…tat_fw-la situation_n ●…uses_n &_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n but_o where_o ileon_n begin_v it_o be_v no_o plain_a matter_n to_o express_v for_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o jeiunum_n down_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o ileon_n be_v find_v no_o manifest_a matter_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o and_o begin_v of_o the_o other_o for_o say_v collumbus_n they_o both_o be_v of_o one_o substance_n distinguish_v and_o colour_n and_o no_o otherwise_o he_o can_v search_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o then_o that_o the_o meseraicall_a vein_n be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o great_a in_o jeiunum_n then_o in_o ileon_n these_o three_o entrails_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o small_a gut_n the_o other_o gut_n three_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v caecum_fw-la colon_n and_o rectum_fw-la the_o four_o gut_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a ●…uch_o professor_n of_o anathomic_a caecum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o be_v endue_v caecum_fw-la with_o one_o only_a mouth_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o avicen_n and_o some_o other_o late_a professor_n have_v name_v it_o orbus_fw-la or_o monoculus_n and_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v which_o not_o yield_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n do_v devise_v two_o hole_n or_o orifice_n therein_o 1._o deuse_v when_o as_o these_o two_o orifice_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v not_o in_o the_o say_a gut_n call_v caecum_fw-la but_o in_fw-la the_o extuberant_a begin_v of_o colon._n for_o this_o in_o his_o left_a side_n have_v ij_o orifice_n whereof_o the_o one_o high_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o small_a gut_n but_o the_o other_o orifice_n low_a be_v call_v the_o beginning_a of_o caecum_fw-la wherefore_o this_o caecum_fw-la in_o man_n be_v short_a than_o all_o other_o entrails_n and_o much_o more_o narrow_a and_o street_n than_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o all_o the_o other_o entrails_n and_o like_o a_o gut_n 〈◊〉_d worm_n wound_n in_o fold_n rather_o than_o a_o gut_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o wort●…y_a to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o appendance_n of_o the_o gut_n much_o less_o therefore_o figure_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thick_a entrails_n and_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o second_o book_n account_v citatus_fw-la it_o rather_o and_o more_o right_o a_o appendance_n than_o a_o gut_n far_o wide_o lack_n therefore_o they_o do_v stray_v which_o affi●…me_v this_o blind_a gut_n to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o thick_a belly_n meet_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o excrement_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sack_n but_o from_o the_o use_a authority_n of_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a that_o himself_o be_v delude_v by_o ape_n in_o dog_n also_o this_o blind_a gut_n be_v much_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a then_o in_o man_n large_a but_o in_o squirrelle_n and_o dorme_v mouse_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o amplitude_n of_o their_o ventricle_n and_o in_o dissection_n find_v swell_v out_o with_o dregs_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o such_o creature_n right_o it_o may_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sack_n but_o in_o man_n otherwise_o in_o who_o that_o small_a portion_n of_o intrel_z and_o appendance_n not_o annex_v to_o situation_n mesenterium_fw-la but_o in_o itself_o fold_v and_o cleave_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o fibres_n be_v caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la because_o that_o in_o order_n situation_n and_o form_n though_o not_o in_o largeness_n creature_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creature_n and_o have_v one_o orifice_n whence_o as_o be_v say_v it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caecum_fw-la but_o vesalius_n opinion_n be_v suspect_v by_o collumbus_n in_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o caecum_fw-la to_o collumbus_n this_o gut_n for_o the_o appendance_n sake_n whereas_o he_o suppose_v rather_o the_o elder_n to_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la what_o soever_o be_v stretch_v from_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n unto_o colon._n the_o which_o space_n say_v he_o in_o ox_n swine_n dorme_v mouse_n and_o squirrel_n be_v very_o notable_a of_o this_o say_v fernelius_n the_o dregs_n and_o refuse_v in_o the_o belly_n have_v their_o first_o 7._o beg●…_n kind_n and_o name_n for_o from_o the_o juice_n while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v suck_v and_o choose_v all_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o utile_a substance_n the_o remnant_n be_v superfluous_a dregs_n by_o which_o name_n they_o be_v first_o nominate_v when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la the_o five_o portion_n be_v call_v colon_n a_o torquendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o writhe_a for_o that_o testae_fw-la col●…_n most_o mighty_a pain_n do_v consist_v therein_o when_o as_o by_o phlegm_n or_o gross_a spirit_n it_o be_v obstruct_v and_o stop_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o ilium_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n as_o a_o certain_a vesalius_n colon._n great_a gloke_n swell_v out_o be_v that_o large_a and_o round_a beginning_n of_o colon_n which_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a straight_o stretch_v upward_o to_o the_o liver_n where_o be_v strew_v somewhat_o under_o
upper_a jaw_n and_o nether_a cherish_v neither_o be_v there_o wherefore_o to_o expect_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o peculiar_a branch_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o serve_v unto_o the_o tooth_n only_o cava_fw-la vena_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o under_o diaphragma_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o liver_n his_o proper_a fountain_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o after_o the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o liver_n put_v forth_o a._n small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v afterwards_o the_o same_o trunk_n go_v downward_o put_v forth_o ij_o vein_n number_n call_v emulgentes_fw-la which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o beware_v thou_o esteem_v not_o these_o to_o be_v always_o only_o two_o since_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o divide_v into_o iij_o 〈◊〉_d four_o somewhile_o five_o albeit_o not_o common_o so_o note_v of_o other_o writer_n galen_n principal_o and_o also_o diverse_a other_o anatomist_n have_v use_v heretofore_o body_n long_o discourse_v of_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n avouch_v the_o right_a vein_n to_o be_v high_o exalt_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n though_o in_o deed_n in_o vain_a for_o since_o truth_n be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o somuch_o as_o that_o they_o will_v by_o policy_n invent_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o both_o the_o proposition_n and_o argument_n of_o force_n must_v fall_v together_o like_v he_o that_o while_o he_o more_o endevour_v to_o deck_v the_o top_n and_o sight_n side_n of_o his_o house_n then_o have_v care_n to_o set_v firm_a his_o foundation_n his_o time_n and_o cost_n both_o perish_v together_o wherefore_o collumbus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o reason_n of_o galen_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a as_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o no_o part_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n by_o my_o will_n shall_v swerve_v who_o vein_n emulgentes_fw-la thus_o we_o will_v describe_v from_o y_fw-fr leave_v side_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la under_o the_o ventricle_n shed_v out_o a_o large_a vein_n &_o ibidem_fw-la vein_n sufficient_a long_a call_v emulgens_fw-la which_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o turn_v joint_n and_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi flow_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a reign_n which_o kidne●…_n be_v in_o man_n somewhat_o high_o they_o the_o right_n and_o that_o for_o the_o littleness_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o not_o resist_v romthe_n to_o it_o as_o do_v the_o liver_n greatness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o right_a kidney_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o high_a state_n the_o right_a be_v compel_v to_o stand_v low_a but_o after_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o reins_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n it_o enter_v the_o body_n thereof_o there_o be_v amplify_v and_o cut_v into_o branch_n which_o throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v distribute_v nevertheless_o collumbus_n will_v not_o seig●…ed_v have_v we_o think_v of_o these_o to_o be_v make_v the_o searse_z whereof_o galen_n esteem_v so_o much_o and_o that_o through_o it_o the_o urine_n be_v strain_v and_o it_o be_v dilate_a blood_n to_o be_v piss_v here_o in_o deed_n nature_n say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o place_n membrans_fw-la as_z to_o the_o misera●…ul_a vein_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o because_o this_o seem_v more_o commodious_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a eminence_n beget_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o branch_n resist_v that_o the_o blood_n urine_n which_o together_o with_o the_o serous_a matter_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o reins_n shall_v natural_o slip_v forth_o again_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v note_v since_o it_o be_v notable_a when_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v down_o any_o stone_n that_o common_o be_v do_v with_o such_o force_n as_o that_o it_o send_v out_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o brine_n ureter_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v to_o purgethe_o blood_n of_o serbu●…_n substance_n and_o to_o the_o reins_n to_o yield_v due_a nourishment_n from_o this_o vein_n spring_v a_o bessell_n call_v ureter_n that_o be_v vrinarius_n it_o spring_v invery_n deed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n there_o it_o take_v urine_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o bleddar_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o same_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v site_v low_a than_o the_o left_a and_o short_a far_o for_o betwirt_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v f●…ial_a di●…aved_v yet_o be_v it_o set_v to_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o left_a there_o spring_v from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a a_o vein_n call_v seminalis_fw-la or_o a_o seed_n vein_n vein_n which_o oblique_o under_o peritonaeum_fw-la descend_v and_o carry_v above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v repose_v in_o the_o testicle_n as_o more_o apert_o among_o the_o generative_a part_n be_v discuss_v but_o this_o mark_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o spring_v of_o the_o seminary_n vein_n be_v vein_n not_o from_o the_o emulgent_a to_o carry_v the_o serous_a humour_n to_o the_o left_a testicle_n whereby_o the_o feast_n of_o venus_n may_v with_o great_a pleasure_n be_v celebrate_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v devise_v for_o say_v they_o nature_n therefore_o determine_v the_o beginning_a of_o one_o of_o these_o seminal_a vein_n to_o be_v so_o far_o of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o coiture_fw-fr the_o trickle_a down_o of_o the_o humour_n so_o long_a a_o scope_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o purchase_v the_o great_a delectation_n in_o that_o present_a tyme._n but_o the_o true_a cause_n say_v realdus_n collumbus_n be_v the_o littleness_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n ibid._n vein_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v spring_v out_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a voyne_n as_o the_o right_n do_v because_o it_o shall_v then_o have_v go_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v ever_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o every_o great_a dilatation_n which_o the_o same_o artery_n must_v needs_o make_v to_o be_v break_v which_o incommodity_n to_o prevent_v prudent_a nature_n devise_v a_o needful_a mean_a will_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o left_a seminal_a passage_n shall_v take_v his_o begin_v contrariwise_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o space_n of_o ij_o or_o iij._o finger_n breadth_n under_o the_o right_n emulgent_a which_o first_o descend_v oblique_o then_o be_v carry_v under_o peritonaeum_fw-la after_o above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o last_o end_v in_o the_o testicle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seminal_a vein_n in_o man_n with_o a_o more_o likely_a conjecture_n then_o among_o the_o a●…cientes_n be_v know_v or_o imagine_v who_o will_v by_o their_o assertion_n prove_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o long_o the_o seminal_a vein_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o great_a delight_n have_v the_o body_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o prove_v they_o also_o that_o mon_fw-fr have_v more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n than_o the_o woman_n who_o seminal_a vein_n have_v the_o like_a beginning_n and_o end_n yet_o but_o half_a towards_o the_o length_n of_o those_o in_o man_n for_o that_o her_o testicle_n be_v site_v within_o the_o body_n never_o come_n to_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v marvelous_a under_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n to_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o y_fw-es loin_n to_o be_v no_o vein_n send_v unto_o the_o superior_a part_n but_o only_o to_o the_o inferior_a part_n for_o from_o the_o liver_n down_o to_o this_o place_n between_o the_o vertebre_n where_o the_o nerve_n go_v four_o the_o hollow_a vein_n proffer_v portion_n which_o both_o nourish_v the_o spinal_a mary_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n loin_n nevertheless_o immediate_o as_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v come_v unto_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n 〈◊〉_d be_v divide_v into_o ij_o notable_a arm_n which_o oblique_o be_v carry_v above_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o pubis_fw-la make_v their_o journey_n downwards_o the_o one_o to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a leg_n from_o the_o which_o division_n first_o spring_v vein_n part_n sufficient_a great_a which_o downward_o abroad_o but_o first_o towards_o the_o fundament_n disperse_v themselves_o for_o where_o the_o same_o division_n cleave_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la he_o transmiter_v his_o arm_n through_o the_o hole_n thereinto_o the_o spinal_a mary_n to_o the_o same_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o muscle_n site_v in_o the_o loin_n
in_o dead_a and_o live_a body_n do_v testify_v itself_o the_o heart_n within_o this_o involucre_fw-la close_v be_v the_o fountain_n of_o vital_a heat_n heart_n and_o perfector_n of_o vital_a spirit_n after_o they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v be_v also_o the_o original_a root_n of_o all_o artery_n but_o not_o of_o nerve_n neither_o vein_n as_o fond_o some_o have_v fable_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pine_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o depress_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o broad_a foundation_n but_o end_v by_o little_a and_o 9_o heart_n little_a at_o a_o point_n somewhat_o sharp_a than_o the_o pine_n nut_n &_o be_v much_o more_o long_o then_o thick_a all_o the_o exterior_a face_n thereof_o from_o the_o foundation_n or_o seat_n to_o the_o extreme_a ha●…t_n part_n of_o the_o point_n be_v very_o even_o and_o smooth_a grow_v to_o no_o part_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronal_a vein_n run_v from_o the_o seat_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o fellowship_n of_o their_o artery_n which_o swell_v with_o blood_n do_v cause_n a_o little_a inequality_n but_o not_o much_o because_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o body_n be_v impress_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o fat_a wherewith_o man_n heart_n abound_v induce_v some_o inequality_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v every_o where_o unequal_a for_o to_o the_o right_a side_n thereof_o the_o right_a auricle_n together_o with_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v commit_v but_o it_o have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a auricle_n and_o beside_o the_o venial_a artery_n the_o beginning_a of_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o heart_n although_o it_o be_v of_o sapient_a nature_n situate_v in_o the_o breast_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v only_o occupy_v of_o the_o navel_n nor_o in_o the_o ibid._n 9_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o aristotle_n suppose_v and_o the_o common_a people_n at_o this_o day_n do_v ha●…t_n think_v for_o only_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o since_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v suppose_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n exact_o obtain_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n both_o behold_v the_o anterior_a &_o posterior_a part_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o breast_n bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o space_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o xij_o rib_n it_o respect_v the_o body_n of_o the_o five_o verteb●…e_n but_o in_o the_o anterior_a region_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v end_v by_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n it_o obtain_v true_o the_o midst_n be_v so_o much_o remove_v from_o the_o cannell_n bone_n as_o distant_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n whereto_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v and_o thus_o in_o his_o seat_n this_o noble_a part_n be_v safe_o situate_v be_v much_o remove_v from_o the_o injury_n which_o outward_o may_v happen_v from_o which_o part_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v so_o reach_v forth_o towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n and_o into_o the_o left_a side_n as_o that_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o his_o point_n bend_v more_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o forward_o than_o the_o centre_n or_o ●…ddest_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o point_n be_v more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n them_z the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o seat_n exceed_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n into_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o centre_n or_o prick_n of_o the_o point_n respect_v the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o vj._n or_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o least_o side_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o breast_n bone_n furthermore_o it_o lie_v so_o apt_a for_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung●…s_n as_o most_o ready_a the_o vessel_n may_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convey_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v consist_v of_o flesh_n not_o altogether_o so_o red_a as_o the_o heart_n flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o in_o hardness_n thickness_n &_o interwear_v of_o fibres_n much_o vary_v from_o it_o for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o hard_a and_o thick_a to_o bear_v 4._o out_o injury_n far_o more_o able_a for_o so_o it_o be_v expedient_a consider_v his_o motion_n and_o final_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o most_o strong_a fibres_n endue_v whereas_o the_o flesh_n fibres_fw-fr of_o museles_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a but_o content_v with_o four_o fibre_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o kind_n and_o those_o more_o strewyng_o set_v accord_v to_o their_o require_a action_n ibid._n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n whence_o the_o error_n of_o those_o be_v detect_v who_o soever_o musculous_a they_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v of_o musculous_a substance_n three_o sort_n therefore_o of_o fibres_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ibid._n straight_o oblique_a and_o transuerse_v the_o straight_o we_o call_v those_o which_o from_o the_o heart_n foundation_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o transuerse_n which_o in_o cross_n or_o compass_v wise_a go_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o oblique_a that_o choose_v their_o course_n transverse_a more_o slopewise_o then_o the_o other_o oblique_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n avail_v to_o the_o principal_a function_n thereof_o which_o especial_o heart_n consist_v in_o the_o make_v of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o in_o make_v perfect_a the_o same_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o collumbus_n assure_v us._n the_o fibre_n serve_v to_o a_o other_o function_n for_o by_o they_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o creature_n fibre_n live_v be_v dilate_v and_o contrahe_v and_o somewhile_o rest_v between_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n moreover_o they_o serve_v to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v natural_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nothing_o subject_a to_o our_o will_n as_o thus_o the_o straight_a for_o attraction_n the_o trásuerse_a ibid._n for_o expulsion_n and_o the_o oblique_a for_o retention_n and_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v diastole_n and_o sistole_n and_o diastole_n when_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n receive_v in_o diastole_n diastole_n of_o spirit_n like_v as_o sistole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n by_o constriction_n put_v forth_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o which_o the_o ueyne_v call_v coronalis_fw-la that_o so_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o his_o blood_n to_o the_o which_o vein_n also_o 〈◊〉_d beyne_n be_v join_v in_o fellowship_n the_o artery_n call_v coronalis_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o to_o describe_v and_o which_o sometime_o be_v ij_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o mean_n and_o help_n thereof_o the_o substance_n ar●…erye_o of_o vital_a heat_n may_v be_v quicken_v wherefore_o say_v collumbus_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v yea_o &_o by_o the_o premise_n frame_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o beget_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n albeit_o he_o refer_v the_o case_n to_o the_o more_o sapient_a philosopher_n to_o discufse_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o true_o to_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o they_o be_v &_o to_o what_o use_v create_v lest_o i_o meddle_v over_o far_o in_o such_o mystery_n to_o the_o seat_n moreover_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v offer_v a_o little_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o ibid._n left_a sinew_n of_o the_o u●…_n pair_n from_o the_o brain_n whereas_o it_o constitute_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n for_o this_o pierce_n through_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o involucre_fw-la and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n creep_v heart_n very_o obscure_o into_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o feel_n of_o annoyaunces_n the_o coat_n that_o grow_v close_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v altogether_o answerable_a heart_n to_o that_o membran_n which_o for_o firm_o grow_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n i_o mean_v that_o most_o thin_a membran_n which_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n muscle_n may_v not_o be_v pluck_v upon_o which_o coat_n in_o man_n chief_o grow_v plenty_n of_o hard_a fat_a but_o that_o most_o common_o about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v effuse_v even_o down_o to_o
discourse_v among_o the_o spiritual_a member_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n again_o send_v a_o other_o little_a nerve_n to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o rest_n descend_v be_v fasten_v to_o aesophagus_n down_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d little_a branch_n unto_o the_o same_o muscle_n that_o the_o right_n do_v and_o descend_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o left_a canell_n bone_n send_v branch_n to_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o further_o descend_v till_o it_o almost_o touch_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi in_o which_o place_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o nerve_n which_o under_o this_o artery_n be_v rest●…ed_v and_o after_o turn_v itself_o again_o upward_o towards_o his_o original_n and_o fountain_n cleave_n as_o by_o the_o right_n be_v say_v to_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la thence_o forth_o enter_v in_o between_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v not_o name_v and_o that_o which_o represent_v a_o shield_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o larinx_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n these_o be_v the_o noble_a nerve_n which_o say_v galen_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fourm_v the_o speech_n and_o be_v beside_o therefore_o call_v vocales_fw-la nerui_fw-la who_o nerve_n office_n and_o use_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v &_o to_o little_a amongst_o other_o thing_n know_v for_o although_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n suppose_v in_o they_o to_o be_v contain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a power_n of_o vocal_a virtue_n yet_o to_o their_o great_a admiration_n if_o they_o willing_o dissect_v a_o live_n dog_n they_o shall_v prove_v it_o plain_n and_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o divide_v one_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o maim_v of_o his_o voice_n but_o hurt_v they_o both_o in_o that_o order_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v dumb_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o subscribe_v for_o often_o have_v i_o of_o purpose_n prove_v it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o a_o part_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o as_o that_o no_o doubtful_a question_n can_v grow_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o some_o will_v scarce_o believe_v their_o own_o eye_n galen_n ●…art_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v these_o reversive_a nerve_n albeit_o he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v he_o 〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o nature_n do_v not_o convert_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n to_o the_o leave_v axillaris_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o as_o from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a sinew_n a_o other_o little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spring_v which_o follow_v the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o pierce_v not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o the_o littleness_n se●…fe_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v say_v collumbus_n the_o true_a cause_n why_o nature_n reflect_v the_o left_a reu●…ue_a nerve_n under_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o not_o under_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o armhole_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o right_n reversive_a nerve_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whereat_o i_o say_v galen_n stand_v much_o amaze_v neither_o can_v sufficient_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o reason_n thereof_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n aswell_o as_o to_o create_v these_o notable_a part_n have_v care_n to_o place_v they_o from_o all_o easy_a annoyance_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o nerve_n late_o recite_v which_o be_v otherwise_o reflect_v then_o the_o right_n recurrent_a lest_o it_o be_v so_o very_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o continual_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breathe_a to_o be_v break_v what_o portion_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v along_o aes●…gus_n 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d nerve_n and_o the_o le●…_n be_v come_v to_o the_o same_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v straight_o way_n divide_v into_o many_o little_a nerve_n like_o net_n and_o thus_o do_v embrace_v the_o upper_a orifice_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o grief_n &_o pain_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v think_v to_o ache_v and_o this_o disease_n ache_v be_v call_v cardiacus_fw-la dolour_n then_o again_o the_o right_n from_o this_o part_n depart_v stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o membran_n that_o involu_v the_o liver_n and_o a_o other_o part_n also_o to_o the_o vessicle_n of_o choler_n a_o other_o to_o the_o left_a kidney_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o omentum_fw-la beside_o all_o the_o branch_n that_o it_o commit_v to_o mesenterium_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n be_v branch_v to_o the_o spleen_n to_o di●…tion_n the_o neither_o part_n of_o omentum_fw-la to_o the_o left_a reign_n and_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o man_n thus_o end_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n but_o in_o woman_n after_o all_o these_o place_n they_o pass_v further_o unto_o the_o womb_n or_o matrice_n now_o to_o describe_v the_o seven_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n who_o rise_a be_v nerve_n more_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n but_o from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o galen_n will_v with_o many_o small_a root_n whereto_o be_v dedicate_v a_o proper_a nerve_n hole_n site_v after_o a_o oblique_a manner_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n or_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o assoon_o as_o this_o have_v make_v egress_n it_o show_v itself_o first_o towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n and_o into_o many_o nerve_n delate_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n hioide_n and_o larinx_n be_v divide_v of_o which_o the_o great_a run_v under_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o so_o under_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o extreme_a end_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o move_v universal_o but_o the_o four_o pair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o tongue_n therefore_o be_v say_v amongst_o other_o gift_n to_o have_v the_o discrention_n of_o taste_v these_o seven_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n be_v all_o that_o be_v remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a anatomist_n as_o touch_v the_o sinew_n conjugate_v from_o the_o brain_n yet_o vesalius_n seem_v to_o smell_v a_o other_o say_v collumbus_n but_o whether_o it_o col●…bid_v be_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v aside_o from_o ancient_a authority_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v excuse_v not_o know_v he_o conclude_v at_o length_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o root_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n but_o collumbus_n doubt_v not_o that_o under_o the_o seat_n or_o foundation_n brain_n of_o the_o brain_n towards_o the_o fore_a part_n go_v a_o viij_o pair_n which_o through_o a_o proper_a hole_n in_o the_o bone_n sphenoide_v pass_v to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o the_o muscle_n lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n call_v therefore_o of_o galen_n latitans_fw-la and_o to_o the_o thyrd_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n call_v masseteres_fw-la the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o sinew_n sufficient_a enough_o beside_o all_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o yet_o say_v in_o declare_v the_o original_n and_o distribution_n brain_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o beside_o also_o the_o viij_o and_o last_o speak_v of_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o realdus_n who_o by_o his_o often_o search_n and_o diligence_n doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o ix_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n which_o no_o man_n before_o his_o time_n ever_o write_v or_o invent_v and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o a_o slender_a pair_n begin_v at_o those_o two_o fold_n or_o two_o together_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n penes_fw-la testes_fw-la these_o be_v thin_a and_o small_a walk_v towards_o the_o face_n and_o pass_v also_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o thyrd_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n fit_o also_o braunch_v out_o to_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o doubt_v lest_o some_o or_o most_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o late_a invention_n of_o these_o two_o last_o pair_n of_o nerve_n but_o hold_v themselves_o more_o steadfast_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o authority_n will_v rather_o account_v they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o so_o he_o profess_v not_o to_o contend_v therein_o neither_o will_v we_o pretermit_v any_o time_n in_o
4._o p●…i_n i_o b._n 7._o cap._n 2._o hipp._n ●…ib_o d●…_n 〈◊〉_d aquis_fw-la et_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lib._n ●…ast_n cap._n 15._o jac._n sil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sec._n 1●…_n pr●…b_n hipp._n loc._n 〈◊〉_d loc._n cit_fw-la ●…ig_a de_fw-fr me●…n_n ob_fw-la jac._n s●…l_n loc._n cit_fw-la plat._n dial._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n li._n de_fw-la cause_n 〈◊〉_d aph._n 28._o 29._o 30._o lib._n 2._o ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la prae_fw-la not_o jac._n sil._n loc._n ci●…_n col._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr var._n corp._n ●…ec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d botall_a ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr cat●…o_fw-la l●…c_n ci●…_n de_fw-fr mo●…bo_n 〈◊〉_d fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n ●…_n exit_fw-la vesal_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bone_n occupy_v the_o first_o place_n the_o ●…octrine_n of_o this_o history_n be_v most_o obscure_a unless_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o learn_v lib._n the_o ossib_n cap._n 1._o we_o must_v study_v to_o know_v &_o conserve_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o bone_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n cap._n 1._o epith_n general_n division_n of_o the_o part_n what_o be_v the_o similar_v part_n what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a part_n fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bone_n all_o the_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v insensible_a col._n li._n 1._o ca._n 1._o the_o cause_n why_o you_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n note_v that_o throughout_o the_o history_n of_o man_n we_o cite_v nature_n for_o god._n the_o reason_n where_o before_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o bone_n sensible_a some_o affirm_v the_o bone_n sensible_a although_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o drui_v they_o to_o a_o ho●…ible_a adsurditie_n as_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o seel_v the_o experience_n of_o 〈◊〉_d con●…uteth_v this_o error_n nothing_o more_o periosteos_n the_o sens●…bility_n of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n p●…tiousteos_n abrace_v no_o sense_n be_v discern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ce_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o bone_n from_o there_o magnitude_n the_o three_o difference_n of_o bone_n ta●…en_v of_o their_o use_n some_o great_a bone_n have_v no_o manifest_a hollowness_n as_o the_o bone_n commit_v to_o os_fw-la s●…crum_fw-la os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la iself_o and_o the_o scapple_v bone_n some_o bone_n be_v small_a but_o notable_o ●…xcaved_v as_o of_o the_o anger_n ●…b_n 1._o de_fw-fr we_o p●…ium_fw-la the_o sesaminae_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o that_o nose_n &_o ossi●…les_n of_o he●…ring_v be_v 〈◊〉_d lie_v porie_z or_o solid_a col._n cap._n &_o lib._n predict_v the_o brachial_a tooth_n to_o the_o process_n eminent_a from_o vina_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o porosity_n of_o bone_n how_o those_o that_o have_v no_o hole_n without_o be_v no●…rished_v what_o a_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d in_o young_a person_n the_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d ea●…ly_o discern_v but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d old_a a_o plain_a show_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o ●…ppendance_n be_v so●…ter_a than_o of_o the_o bone_n a_o proof_n for_o when_o we_o eat_v meat_n we_o will_v often_o pluck_v of_o the_o append●…ces_n of_o ●…ones_n &_o ch●…we_v they_o why_o 〈◊〉_d ●…re_v not_o wor●…e_v of_o by_o con●…nual_a more_o ●…o_n 〈◊〉_d ●…f_fw-mi that_o joint_n col_fw-fr li._n c._n 1_o 2._o the_o use_n of_o appendance_n far_o otherwise_o then_o any_o before_o col._n ever_o 〈◊〉_d vent_v how_o the_o bone_n be_v unite_v tha●…_n have_v no_o appendance_n ligament_n no●…_n only_o spring_v f●…on_a place_n n●…re_v the_o joint_n but_o also_o where_o 〈◊〉_d no_o joint_n muscle_n often_o spring_v ●…ut_o of_o liga●…tall_a cartilage_n the_o ligamental_a cartilage_n do_v a●…_n last_o end_n in_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d we_o part_v livre_n 9_o gal._n suppose_a the_o appendance_n se●…ued_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o mary_n a_o plain_a confutation_n ligament_n serve_v to_o the_o bind_v to_o gether_o of_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o tendan_n there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n beside_o the_o ●…ppendances_n fitre_n for_o the_o production_n of_o ligament_n what_o a_o process_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n apophilis_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o process_n and_o appendance_n the_o second_o difference_n some_o 〈◊〉_d have_v process_n the_o thyrd_o difference_n how_o processesmay_n have_v appendance_n the_o process_n trochanteres_n do●…_n seem_v appendace_n col._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o four_o difference_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o bone_n whereon_o appear_v no_o process_n what_o bone_n wot_v appendance_n how_o the_o process_n differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o process_n call_v lead_v styloide_n the_o process_n call_v corona_n the_o process_n call_v anchiroide_n a_o process_n with_o a_o depress_a process_n long_a and_o prominent_a a_o process_n with_o a_o round_a head_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o neck_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n why_o in_o process_n a_o head_n be_v make_v concau●…ties_n be_v 〈◊〉_d answerable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o process_n what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d what_o glene_n be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o bone_n some_o cavity_n in_o bone_n be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d &_o cartilege_n what_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o thigh_n more_o difficulty_n processes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o number_n also_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o process_n the_o second_o utility_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d gal._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o we_o part_n what_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o basis_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n if_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o learned_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bone_n be_v obscure_a the_o reader_n 〈◊〉_d be_v perfect_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d w_o their_o term_n before_o he_o wade_v further_o in_o this_o history_n col._n li._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 3._o why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v 〈◊〉_d one_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d &_o continual_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o transpiration_n what_o be_v a_o joint_n what_o hippias_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o joint_n ●…b_fw-la de_fw-fr art_n &_o fract_a col._n ca._n 4_o li._n 1._o example_n of_o manifest_a move_n example_n of_o obscure_a move_n what_o be_v diarthro●…_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o same_o under_o dia●…throsis_n as_o under_o synarthro●…_n example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la these_o have_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o syn●…throsis_n these_o have_v obscure_a motion_n what_o be_v arthrodia_n in_o arthrodia_n one_o move_a differ_v from_o another_o accord_v to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o obs●…re_a example_n of_o arthrod●…_n under_o dyarthrosis_n note_n the_o rib_n do●…_n enlarge_v and_o also_o draw_v together_o example_n ●…f_a arthrod●…_n under_o synarthrosis_n what_o move_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o po●…chralis_n what_o be_v gynglymos_n example_n of_o ginglymus_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la example_n of_o ginglymos_n under_o synarthrosis_n that_o be_v no_o mea●…_n for_o caterpiler_n what_o symphysis_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o symphysis_n a_o ridiculous_a excuse_n for_o ridiculous_a judgement_n col●…_n li._n 1._o cap._n 4._o who_o will_v say_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n do_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nosterl_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o seam_n of_o the_o skull_z be_v hardly_o with_o a_o chisel_n divide_v none_o of_o symphisis_n difference_n have_v any_o motion_n what_o be_v sutura_fw-la the_o commissure_v like_o the_o nail_n the_o manner_n of_o close_v assimulate_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n put_v together_o be_v most_o in_o use_n thre●…_n seame●…_n in_o the_o head_n in_o very_a age_a person_n 〈◊〉_d appara●…_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hindee_n part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o sagittalis_n along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o suture_a the_o same_o suture_a be_v ●…ot_v deep_a those_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o u●…ted_v by_o ●…mo-nia_a then_o cutura_fw-la what_o be_v harmonia_n old_a writer_n have_v comprehend_v harmonia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sutura_fw-la broad_a bone_n do_v knit_v again_o in_o fo●…e_n that_o participate_v both_o with_o harmonia_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ●…amples_n of_o harmonia_n what_o be_v gomph●…sis_n example_n of_o gomphosis_n the_o callo●…tie_n of_o the_o gowine_n set_v ve_v some_o man_n in_o ●…ead_n of_o tooth_n that_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o flesh_n ligament_n cartilege_n con●…ry_a to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v syn●…drosis_n what_o be_v synneyrosis_n old_a writer_n comprehede_v the_o ligam●…t_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n what_o be_v syndes●…osis_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o the_o ligament_n spri●…ging_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o
cap._n 17._o a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o vertebre_n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n eve_o except_v that_o the_o sp●…_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v downward_o the_o uncet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deserve_v not_o to_o give_v any_o ●…han_fw-mi reproach_n the_o number_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●…oyness_n o_o 〈◊〉_d o_o coccix_n wherefore_o os_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o some_o call_v platy_n now_o contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o ignorant_a the_o cause_n why_o they_o go_v about_o to_o invent_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o ta●…e_v so_o that_o only_a 〈◊〉_d appeat_v the_o ground_n of_o thi●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…oc_fw-la predict_v the_o ●…logie_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o now_o sac●…m_n 〈◊〉_d this_o sense_n be_v interpret_v great_a homer_n virgil_n gal._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr off._n cap._n 〈◊〉_d galen_n describe_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la of_o beast_n col._n fuchsi_n vesal._n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la in_o man_n consist_v of_o v_o or_o vj._n bone_n in_o young_a year_n os._n sacrum_fw-la may_v be_v divide_v where_o the_o trace_n of_o commissure_n be_v observe_v in_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la have_v no_o cartilage_n how_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v accom●…_n amongst_o the_o number_n or_o the_o vertebre_n why_o they_o be_v not_o true_a vertebres_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la shall_v be_v one_o why_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la conte●…neth_v spinal_a mary_n and_o therefore_o have_v hole_n for_o you_o transmission_n of_o neure_n the_o spinal_a mar●…y_a pass_a through_o o._n ●…rum_n t●…steth_v of_o a_o s●…wye_n nature_n the_o nerve_n from_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o haunch_n and_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v make_v the_o lower_a that_o lesser_a be_v the_o hole_n the_o hole_n on_o both_o side_n o●…_n sac●…um●…esser_n ●…esser_z with_o out_o and_o greate●…_n within_o the_o figure_n of_o o●…_n s●…m_n to_o what_o use_n be_v the_o hollowness_n thereof_o or_o the_o bend_n of_o o●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ward_n where_o o●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o that_o o●…_n sacrum_fw-la and_o ilium_n can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o portion_n of_o the_o back_n call_v cocci●…_n how_o the_o 4._o bone_n of_o co●…cix_n depend_v upon_o sac●…um_n why_o it_o be_v call_v coc●…x_n why_o it_o be_v call_v coccix_n the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o coccix_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o last_o iij._o bone_n of_o coccix_n coccix_v sometime_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d while_o coccix_n be_v bow_v the_o woman_n be_v pang_v the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o coccix_fw-la coccix_n contain_v not_o of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n the_o substance_n of_o coccix_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o coc●…_n the_o bone_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o child_n as_o soft_a as_o gristell_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v that_o 〈◊〉_d never_o diss●…_n the_o body_n of_o man._n a_o back_o very_a stra●…ge_n from_o that_o which_o be_v desc●…ibed_v i_o do_v not_o defend_v galen_n in_o this_o know_v that_o he_o have_v err_v much_o in_o that_o dettebres_fw-fr but_o to_o give_v the_o sign_n how_o un●…ertem_fw-la their_o number_n be_v in_o most_o body_n the._n breast_n be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n cap._n twenty-three_o lib._n 1._o the_o construction_n of_o the_o breast_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n nature_n in_o that_o construction_n of_o the_o breast_n very_o wise_a and_o pro●…ident_n why_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o make_v all_o of_o bone_n why_o that_o breast_n be_v not_o make_v of_o muscle_n without_o bone_n now_o utile_a be_v the_o right_a construction_n of_o the_o breast_n if_o the_o breast_n have_v be_v make_v without_o bone_n what_o discommoditic_a have_v happen_v the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d the_o four●…e_a 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o that_o the_o breast_n have_v more_o strength_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d then_o from_o the_o breast_n bone_n almost_o all_o the_o rib_n be_v double_a knit_v to_o the_o dertebre_n the_o number_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o rib_n be_v not_o always_o 24._o that_o the_o man_n have_v as_o many_o rib_n as_o the_o woman_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o rib_n be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o more_o in_o other_o few_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o de●…tebres_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o division_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v that_o true_a rib_n why_o they_o be_v call_v true_a rib_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ij_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebre_n an_o other_o process_n in_o the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o this_o other_o process_n whereto_o this_o other_o process_n be_v tie_v what_o rib_n want_v the_o second_o articulation_n what_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rib_n the_o appendance_n of_o the_o rib_n how_o much_o space_n the_o ribbehath_fw-mi of_o bonye_n substance_n where_o the_o cartilaginous_a substance_n be_v produce_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cartilage_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n and_o breast_n bone_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o middle_a part_n towards_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n be_v broad_a to_o know_v in_o right_n from_o the_o left_a rib_n the_o rib_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v not_o flat_o but_o round_o the_o cartilage_n of_o y●_n true_a rib_n be_v hardec_fw-la they_o of_o the_o false_a why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o y_fw-es true_a rib_n be_v hard_a the_o hard_a be_v bind_v to_o the_o hard_a part_n &_o contrariwise_o the_o cartilage_n of_o y●_n true_a rib_n in_o old_a person_n do_v participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n in_o length_n the_o difference_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o last_o rib_n be_v short_a wherein_o the_o last_o cartilege_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o the_o first_o cartilege_n and_o rib_n be_v broad_a why_o the_o rib_n have_v such_o long_a cartilage_n the_o service_n of_o the_o cartilage_n in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o tie_v together_o of_o the_o cartilage_n how_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a ribbe●…_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n every_o man_n know_v the_o fa●…hion_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o what_o use_n the_o breast_n be_v m●●e_a compa●●●●_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o uppermost_a and_o northermost_a rib_n be_v shorth_o &_o the_o middle_a sort_n long_o the_o uppermost_a rib_n be_v more_o crooked_a what_o kind_n of_o one_o be_v the_o middlemost_a the_o fi●…st_a rib_n be_v short_a and_o broad_a of_o all_o other_o pleura_fw-la clothe_v the_o rib_n on_o the_o in_o side_n why_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v not_o rough_a a_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n what_o cau●●ie_n in_o the_o rib_n receu●●●h_v they_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o rib_n compare_v together_o for_o the_o disease_n empiema_n how_o inscission_n must_v be_v make_v what_o hurt_n may_v ensue_v by_o make_v inscission_n und●●●…_n rib_n the_o rib_n on_o the_o outsy●●_n rough_a and_o why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o long●●●_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o iusertion_n of_o y_fw-es vj._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pectus_fw-la the_o breast_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o the_o region_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o how_o many_o bone_n sternon_n consistech_v in_o other_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n bone_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o part_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 19_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n the_o three_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o sternon_n how_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v bind_v together_o col._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o simphisis_n the_o breast_n bone_n move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o 〈◊〉_d yield_v to_o the_o descense_n of_o the_o rough_a artetye_n the_o cavity_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n tonghe_a to_o what_o end_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n grow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d cartilege_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o cartilege_n the_o name_n of_o it_o why_o this_o cartilege_n can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v near_a the_o back_n the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o will_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infer_v death_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o y_fw-es heart_n opportunity_n find_v that_o some_o time_n which_o want_n of_o good_a occasion_n long_a time_n before_o do_v darken_v i_o purpose_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o all_o age_n but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n i_o suppose_v it_o true_a for_o the_o