Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bad_a	good_a	reason_n	1,431	5	5.5448	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57355	The arts of empire and mysteries of state discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms, grounded on authority and experience, and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.; Cabinet-council	Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Milton, John, 1608-1674.	1692 (1692)	Wing R155; ESTC R20812	78,456	250

persuasion_n and_o consequent_o easy_o transport_v by_o seditious_a leader_n man_n be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o fear_v those_o thing_n which_o threaten_v danger_n and_o terror_n yet_o unless_o these_o peril_n by_o some_o new_a accident_n be_v daily_o revive_v that_o fear_v by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v and_o security_n recover_v the_o place_n whoso_o find_v himself_o contemn_v or_o not_o respect_v become_v discontent_n which_o humour_n in_o generous_a mind_n breed_v oftentimes_o adventurous_a imagination_n whereof_o audacious_a attempt_n have_v follow_v chief_o in_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o reputation_n for_o he_o that_o hope_v no_o good_a fear_v no_o evil_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o dangerous_a enterprise_n the_o more_o they_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o less_o hope_n they_o give_v of_o good_a success_n for_o which_o reason_n conspiracy_n not_o sudden_o execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reveal_v or_o abandon_v all_o people_n do_v natural_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o observe_v his_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o hate_n or_o love_v he_o but_o if_o they_o happen_v once_o to_o hate_n the_o prince_n than_o his_o do_n good_a or_o evil_a be_v afterward_o not_o good_a but_o if_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n than_o every_o bad_a action_n be_v repute_v a_o virtue_n as_o though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v amiss_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o reason_n great_o be_v prince_n deceive_v if_o in_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n they_o more_o respect_v their_o own_o particular_a affection_n than_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v a_o prince_n have_v conquer_v any_o new_a dominion_n be_v thereby_o rather_o encumber_a than_o strengthen_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v after_o well_o govern_v and_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o a_o principality_n by_o ill_a mean_n get_v have_v be_v long_o enjoy_v as_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n soundness_n of_o head_n only_o suffice_v not_o unless_o the_o other_o member_n also_o do_v their_o office_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v faultless_a but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n shall_v perform_v their_o duty_n great_a prince_n rare_o resist_v their_o appetite_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a man_n can_v for_o they_o be_v always_o honour_v and_o obey_v do_v seldom_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n reasonable_a as_o be_v persuade_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v just_a and_o that_o their_o commandment_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n all_o man_n be_v natural_o mart._n good_a when_o no_o respect_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n draw_v they_o to_o become_v evil._n but_o this_o world_n corruption_n and_o our_o frailty_n be_v such_o as_o easy_o and_o often_o for_o our_o particular_a interest_n we_o incline_v to_o the_o worst_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o wise_a lawmaker_n find_v out_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o one_o to_o incite_v man_n to_o good_a the_o other_o to_o fear_v they_o from_o be_v evil._n a_o tyrant_n indeavore_v to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n by_o three_o mean_n first_o he_o practise_v to_o hold_v all_o subject_n in_o extreme_a awe_n and_o to_o be_v base_o mind_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v want_v courage_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o second_o he_o kindle_v diffidence_n and_o discord_n among_o the_o great_a man_n thereby_o to_o remove_v occasion_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o combination_n last_o he_o hold_v they_o disarmed_a and_o idle_a so_o as_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o to_o govern_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o hold_v subject_n in_o love_n and_o obedience_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n they_o ought_v not_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o they_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n will_n and_o their_o duty_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o commonweal_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o when_o man_n be_v good_a do_v often_o prove_v unprofitable_a when_o they_o be_v become_v evil_a and_o therefore_o new_a law_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v the_o discontent_n and_o disorder_n of_o people_n be_v ever_o occasion_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o good_n because_o the_o poor_a sort_n will_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o the_o offence_n that_o grow_v among_o great_a man_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o honour_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a do_v endeavour_n to_o aspire_v to_o equal_a authority_n a_o prince_n that_o desire_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o ambassador_n to_o deceive_v any_o other_o prince_n must_v first_o abuse_v his_o own_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o more_o earnestness_n be_v indeed_o persuade_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o master_n be_v simple_a which_o happy_o will_v not_o be_v he_o privy_a that_o his_o prince_n mean_v be_v to_o dissemble_v this_o course_n be_v also_o common_o hold_v by_o those_o that_o by_o employment_n of_o a_o three_o person_n will_v persuade_v any_o thing_n feign_a or_o false_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o condition_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o league_n of_o amity_n the_o promise_n vow_n and_o oath_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o because_o fidelity_n in_o a_o man_n be_v not_o ever_o certain_a and_o time_n do_v daily_o offer_v occasion_n of_o variation_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n so_o secure_a and_o good_a as_o to_o stand_v so_o prepare_v as_o the_o enemy_n may_v want_v able_a mean_n how_o to_o offend_v to_o resolve_v in_o matter_n doubtful_a or_o answer_v request_n which_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v the_o least_o offensive_a way_n be_v not_o to_o use_v direct_a denial_n but_o by_o delay_n prolong_v the_o time_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n afford_v good_a expectation_n the_o old_a proverb_n say_v magistratus_fw-la virum_fw-la ostendit_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a than_o ancient_n for_o man_n in_o such_o fortune_n be_v occasion_v not_o only_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n but_o also_o to_o discover_v their_o affection_n and_o the_o more_o their_o greatness_n be_v the_o less_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o contain_v those_o passion_n which_o be_v natural_a albeit_o great_a trouble_n and_o continual_a adversity_n seem_v insupportable_a yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o overmuch_o prosperity_n and_o be_v press_v by_o new_a appetite_n they_o disturb_v their_o own_o security_n in_o speak_v of_o occurrent_n doubtful_a it_o be_v always_o wisdom_n to_o feign_v ignorance_n or_o at_o least_o allege_v that_o we_o believe_v they_o not_o for_o most_o common_o they_o be_v utter_o untrue_a or_o far_o other_o than_o vulgar_o be_v believe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v common_o like_v or_o disallow_v according_a to_o the_o bad_a or_o good_a success_n attribute_v that_o to_o council_n which_o sometime_o be_v due_a to_o fortune_n the_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v more_o please_v with_o sudden_a than_o slow_a resolution_n and_o many_o time_n account_v those_o enterprise_n generous_a which_o be_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o attempt_v great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o subject_n desperate_a and_o other_o which_o be_v only_o discontent_v for_o the_o one_o desire_v nothing_o but_o present_a alteration_n which_o they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o hazard_n the_o other_o wish_v for_o innovation_n incite_v any_o motion_n or_o practice_n because_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o attend_v time_n and_o that_o occasion_n may_v present_v itself_o a_o benefit_n bestow_v on_o he_o who_o think_v himself_o great_o injure_v do_v not_o suffice_v to_o raze_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o memory_n chief_o if_o the_o benefit_n be_v give_v at_o such_o time_n as_o no_o mere_a motion_n but_o necessity_n may_v seem_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o that_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v desire_v which_o remove_v suspicion_n which_o assure_v we_o from_o peril_n which_o bring_v quiet_a certain_a and_o acquit_v we_o of_o expense_n but_o when_o it_o work_v contrary_a effect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o dangerous_a war_n cover_v with_o the_o name_n of_o deceitful_a trust_n not_o unlike_o a_o perilous_a poison_n minister_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o external_n show_v or_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a what_o great_a grace_n be_v gain_v by_o courteous_a speech_n and_o affability_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n believe_v he_o do_v merit_n more_o than_o indeed_o he_o be_v worthy_a and_o consequent_o hold_v himself_o injure_v whensoever_o he_o find_v man_n not_o to_o afford_v he_o like_o estimation_n man_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o refrain_v to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v for_o

the_o art_n of_o empire_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n discabinete_v in_o political_n and_o polemical_a aphorism_n ground_v on_o authority_n and_o experience_n and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o choice_a example_n and_o historical_a observation_n by_o the_o ever-renowned_n knight_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n publish_v by_o john_n milton_n esq_n quis_fw-la mars_fw-la tunica_fw-la tectum_fw-la adamantina_fw-la digne_fw-fr scripserit_fw-la london_n print_v by_o g._n croom_n for_o joseph_n watts_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1692._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v the_o manuscript_n of_o this_o treatise_n write_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n many_o year_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o find_v it_o late_o by_o chance_n among_o other_o book_n and_o paper_n upon_o read_v thereof_o i_o think_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o injury_n to_o withhold_v long_o the_o work_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o author_n from_o the_o public_a it_o be_v both_o answerable_a in_o style_n to_o other_o work_n of_o his_o already_o extant_a as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v and_o give_v i_o for_o a_o true_a copy_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n at_o his_o death_n who_o have_v collect_v several_a such_o piece_n john_n milton_n the_o principal_a content_n chap._n 1._o the_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o public_a weal_n and_o sovereign_a state_n according_a to_o their_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o sovereign_n or_o monarchick_a government_n with_o its_o essential_a mark_n and_o specifical_a difference_n p._n 3_o chap._n 3._o of_o monarchy_n seignioril_n exemplify_v in_o the_o turkish_a and_o west-indian_a empire_n p._n 6_o chap._n 4._o of_o monarchy_n royal_a with_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o p._n 8_o chap._n 5._o of_o monarchy_n tyrannical_a p._n 11_o chap._n 6._o of_o new-found_a monarchy_n and_o principality_n with_o the_o mean_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o p._n 12_o chap._n 7._o of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n in_o general_n p._n 17_o chap._n 8._o of_o council_n in_o some_o particular_a monarchy_n aristocraty_n and_o democraty_n p._n 18_o chap._n 9_o of_o officer_n and_o commissioner_n with_o their_o respective_a distinction_n p._n 21_o chap._n 10._o of_o magistrate_n their_o qualification_n and_o election_n p._n 22_o chap._n 11._o observation_n intrinsical_o concern_v every_o public_a state_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n treasure_n and_o war_n p._n 24_o chap._n 12._o extrinsic_a observation_n show_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o neighbor_n prince_n and_o province_n respective_o how_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o decipher_v their_o intendment_n p._n 30_o chap._n 13._o observation_n confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o principality_n character_v a_o excellent_a prince_n or_o governor_n p._n 35_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o prince_n intimate_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n with_o their_o several_a requisite_n p._n 41_o chap._n 15._o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n or_o mystery_n of_o regiment_n p._n 48_o chap._n 16._o of_o princely_a authority_n wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o how_o far_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o delegated_a p._n 51_o chap._n 17._o of_o power_n and_o force_n and_o how_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v p._n 53_o chap._n 18._o of_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o way_n of_o prevention_n or_o discovery_n p._n 55_o chap._n 19_o of_o public_a hate_n and_o contempt_n with_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o redress_v and_o avoid_v it_o p._n 58_o chap._n 20._o of_o diffidence_n and_o dissimulation_n in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n p._n 67_o chap._n 21._o of_o war_n defensive_a and_o invasive_a with_o instruction_n touch_v law_n of_o arm_n soldier_n and_o military_a discipline_n p._n 70_o chap._n 22._o of_o general_n and_o commander_n and_o their_o requisite_a ability_n in_o martial_a enterprise_n and_o expedition_n p._n 83_o chap._n 23._o of_o council_n in_o war_n and_o direction_n tactick_a and_o stratagematick_a with_o advice_n how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n p._n 87_o chap._n 24._o of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n thereof_o p._n 97_o chap._n 25._o a_o collection_n of_o political_a observation_n confirm_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n advertise_v prince_n statesman_n and_o private_a person_n how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o in_o all_o fortune_n and_o event_n p._n 107_o chap._n 26._o maxim_n of_o state_n or_o prudential_n ground_n and_o polemical_a precept_n concern_v all_o estate_n and_o form_n of_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o select_a narration_n and_o historical_a parallel_n p._n 184_o advertisement_n the_o excellent_a woman_n describe_v by_o her_o true_a character_n and_o their_o opposite_n print_v for_o j._n watts_n the_o art_n of_o empire_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n chap._n i._n the_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o public_a weal_n and_o sovereign_a state_n according_a to_o their_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o certain_a sovereign_a government_n of_o many_o family_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a among_o they_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o monarchy_n or_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o aristocraty_n or_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o democraty_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v that_o state_n where_o the_o sovereignty_n rest_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n a_o aristocraty_n be_v where_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o they_o as_o a_o body_n corporate_a the_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n a_o democraty_n be_v where_o all_o the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n sovereign_a so_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o place_n and_o person_n where_o the_o sovereignty_n rest_v do_v cause_n the_o state_n to_o be_v either_o a_o monarchy_n a_o aristocraty_n or_o popular_a government_n chap._n ii_o of_o sovereign_n or_o monarchick_a government_n with_o its_o essential_a mark_n and_o specifical_a difference_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a power_n in_o every_o public_a state_n and_o he_o be_v proper_o and_o only_o a_o sovereign_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o equal_a nor_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o prince_n person_n or_o power_n but_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v all_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a without_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n either_o great_a or_o inferior_a to_o himself_o the_o second_o mark_n of_o majesty_n be_v authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_v peace_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o three_o be_v power_n to_o bestow_v all_o honour_n and_o chief_a office_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o four_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v appellation_n the_o five_o mark_n and_o last_v be_v power_n to_o pardon_v all_o subject_n by_o rigour_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o condemn_v in_o life_n land_n good_n or_o honour_n these_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o any_o officer_n deputy_n or_o other_o magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o prince_n absence_n and_o for_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n monarchy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n signioril_n royal_a and_o tyrannical_a the_o diversity_n of_o monarchy_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o diverse_a proceed_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o govern_v for_o great_a difference_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o that_o prince_n that_o give_v the_o magistracy_n honour_n and_o office_n without_o respect_n of_o nobility_n riches_n or_o virtue_n may_v be_v say_v to_o govern_v popular_o and_o that_o monarchy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o when_o the_o monarch_n impart_v the_o principal_a honour_n and_o office_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o same_o difference_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o state_n aristocratical_a and_o popular_a for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v both_o signioril_n or_o tyrannical_a a_o monarch_n signioril_n be_v he_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o just_a war_n be_v make_v owner_n of_o man_n body_n and_o good_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v base_a servant_n and_o slave_n a_o monarch_n royal_a be_v he_o who_o subject_n be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o law_n and_o the_o monarch_n himself_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n suffer_v every_o subject_a to_o enjoy_v liberty_n natural_a with_o property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n govern_v as_o a_o father_n govern_v his_o child_n a_o monarch_n tyrannical_a be_v he_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n command_v freeman_n as_o slave_n and_o use_v their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o his_o own_o chap._n iii_o of_o monarchy_n signioril_n exemplify_v in_o the_o turkish_a and_o west-indian_a empire_n all_z people_z subject_n to_o prince_n be_v govern_v as_o freeman_n by_o

to_o the_o other_o his_o greatness_n can_v long_o continue_v for_o albeit_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v a_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v they_o constant_a be_v a_o work_n well_o near_o impossible_a example_n theseus_n cyrus_n romulus_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o new_a prince_n be_v such_o as_o be_v aspire_v by_o favor_n or_o corruption_n or_o by_o the_o virtue_n or_o greatness_n of_o fortune_n or_o friend_n a_o prince_n by_o any_o or_o all_o these_o mean_n advance_v and_o desirous_a to_o hold_v his_o estate_n must_v endeavour_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n to_o maintain_v himself_o without_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o to_o assure_v all_o enemy_n from_o offend_v second_o to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o so_o many_o neighbour_n as_o possible_o he_o may_v three_o to_o compass_v all_o design_n tend_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o profit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pass_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n four_o to_o make_v himself_o honour_v and_o follow_v of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n five_o to_o oppress_v all_o those_o that_o will_v or_o can_v offend_v six_o to_o be_v obsequious_a and_o liberal_a to_o friend_n magnanimous_a and_o terrible_a to_o foe_n seven_o to_o cass_n all_o old_a and_o unfaithful_a band_n and_o entertain_v new_a eight_o to_o hold_v such_o amity_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o favour_v he_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v easy_o they_o can_v example_n giovannio_n torrigiani_n caesar_n borgi_n the_o three_o and_o last_o mean_n whereby_o private_a person_n do_v aspire_v to_o principality_n be_v not_o force_n and_o violence_n but_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o favor_n of_o men._n the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v only_a virtue_n or_o fortune_n or_o at_o least_o a_o certain_a fortunate_a craft_n and_o wittiness_n because_o he_o aspire_v either_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o these_o contrary_a humour_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o great_a man_n do_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n do_v labour_v not_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o of_o these_o divers_a appetite_n one_o of_o these_o three_o effect_n do_v proceed_v viz._n principality_n liberty_n or_o licentious_a life_n principality_n may_v come_v either_o by_o love_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o of_o the_o great_a man_n for_o when_o any_o of_o these_o faction_n do_v find_v itself_o oppress_v then_o do_v they_o soon_o consent_v to_o make_v one_o a_o prince_n hope_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n to_o be_v defend_v example_n francisco_n sforza_n alessandro_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o prince_n in_o this_o sort_n aspire_v to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n must_v first_o consider_v well_o by_o which_o of_o these_o faction_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v advance_v for_o if_o by_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n he_o be_v aspire_v then_o must_v he_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n for_o have_v about_o he_o divers_a person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v but_o late_o his_o equal_n hardly_o shall_v he_o command_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o behove_v but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o people_n few_o or_o none_o shall_v hardly_o disobey_v he_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n make_v by_o the_o multitude_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a than_o he_o who_o the_o nobility_n prefer_v for_o common_a people_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o oppression_n but_o great_a man_n do_v study_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v their_o own_o but_o also_o to_o command_v and_o insult_v upon_o inferior_n note_v that_o all_o monarchy_n be_v principality_n but_o all_o principality_n be_v not_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n in_o general_n a_o senate_n or_o council_n be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a assembly_n of_o counsellor_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v in_o the_o commonweal_n power_n sovereign_a a_o counsellor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a senator_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o effect_n a_o old_a man_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n also_o most_o common_o compose_v their_o council_n of_o ancient_a and_o expert_a person_n for_o if_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v young_a man_n than_o may_v the_o council_n have_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o juvenate_n than_o a_o senate_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a note_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n be_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n either_o oath_n homage_n natural_a obligation_n pension_n or_o reward_n in_o this_o point_n the_o venetian_n have_v be_v ever_o most_o precise_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o cardinal_n or_o other_o clergyman_n to_o be_v either_o of_o or_o at_o their_o council_n therefore_o when_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v assemble_v the_o usher_n be_v ready_a to_o shut_v the_o door_n cry_v aloud_o fuora_n preti_n depart_v priest_n note_v also_o that_o in_o every_o state_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o a_o secret_a or_o cabinet-council_n be_v main_o necessary_a chap._n viii_o of_o council_n in_o some_o particular_a monarchy_n aristocraty_n and_o democraty_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n have_v seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n the_o council_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o council_n of_o order_n the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n royal._n in_o france_n be_v three_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n privy_a the_o council_n of_o judge_n which_o they_o call_v president_n et_fw-fr conceliers_n de_fw-fr parliament_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o they_o call_v assembly_n du_fw-ge troy'_v estate_n of_o council_n in_o aristocraty_n in_o venice_n beside_o the_o senate_n and_o great_a council_n be_v four_o council_n viz._n the_o sage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n the_o council_n of_o tenn_n the_o three_o precedent_n of_o quarantia_n and_o the_o senate_n all_o which_o council_n do_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n with_o the_o magistrate_n the_o great_a council_n of_o ragusa_n consist_v of_o sixty_o person_n and_o have_v another_o privy_a council_n of_o twelve_o of_o council_n in_o democraty_n genova_n have_v three_o council_n the_o great_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o the_o senate_n which_o consist_v of_o sixty_o and_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o have_v twenty_o six_o counsellor_n so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v they_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o popular_a state_n the_o council-privy_a be_v most_o necessary_a and_o often_o use_v also_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v note_v between_o the_o council_n in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o council_n in_o aristocracy_n and_o state_n popular_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o deliberation_n fit_a to_o be_v publish_v be_v in_o a_o monarchy_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o council_n privy_a and_o after_o ratify_v by_o common_a council_n but_o in_o optimacy_n or_o popular_a government_n the_o custom_n be_v contrary_a here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o the_o use_v and_o authority_n of_o every_o senate_n a_o privy_a council_n be_v most_o needful_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o authority_n to_o command_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n rest_v for_o if_o counsellor_n have_v power_n to_o command_v absolute_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o consequent_o all_o execution_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o may_v not_o be_v without_o detract_n from_o majesty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o sovereign_a and_o sacred_a as_o no_o citizen_n or_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o may_v touch_v or_o approach_v thereunto_o chap._n ix_o of_o officer_n and_o commissioner_n with_o their_o respective_a distinction_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o person_n public_a that_o have_v charge_v ordinary_a and_o limit_v by_o law_n a_o commissioner_n be_v also_o a_o person_n public_a but_o his_o charge_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o limit_v by_o commission_n officer_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v commissioner_n the_o one_o have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o be_v call_v magistrate_n the_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o execute_v so_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v person_n public_a yet_o be_v not_o all_o public_a person_n either_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n commissioner_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v in_o province_n in_o war_n in_o justice_n in_o dispose_v the_o treasure_n or_o some_o other_o function_n concern_v the_o state_n but_o all_o commission_n do_v spring_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_n magistrate_n and_o commissioner_n and_o here_o be_v

perditiffimo_fw-la non_fw-la agri_fw-la aut_fw-la faenus_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la manebunt_fw-la tac._n now_o to_o consider_v how_o destiny_n may_v be_v eschew_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o such_o a_o remedy_n no_o wit_n or_o wisdom_n can_v devise_v be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v inevitable_a ita_fw-la fato_fw-la placuit_fw-la nullius_fw-la rei_fw-la eodem_fw-la semper_fw-la loco_fw-la stare_v fortunam_fw-la sen._n there_o be_v nothing_o exempt_a from_o the_o peril_n of_o mutation_n the_o earth_n heaven_n and_o whole_a world_n be_v thereunto_o subject_a certis_fw-la eunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nasci_fw-la debent_fw-la crescere_fw-la extingui_fw-la sen._n touch_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n some_o remedy_n may_v be_v use_v because_o it_o proceed_v of_o faction_n sedition_n or_o tyranny_n i_o call_v faction_n a_o certain_a association_n of_o divers_a person_n combine_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o it_o proceed_v often_o of_o private_a or_o public_a displeasure_n and_o more_o often_o of_o ambition_n nemo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o rep._n versantur_fw-la quos_fw-la uincat_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la vincatur_fw-la aspicis_fw-la sen._n 1._o faction_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o or_o of_o few_o person_n both_o be_v dangerous_a but_o the_o former_a more_o apt_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o that_o party_n which_o prove_v weak_a pray_v arm_n of_o foreign_a force_n 2._o the_o other_o faction_n wherein_o be_v few_o partaker_n be_v common_o great_a personage_n or_o man_n of_o more_o importance_n than_o ordinary_a people_n and_o that_o prove_v most_o perilous_a and_o bloody_a nobilium_fw-la factiones_fw-la trahunt_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la &_o in_o part_n universum_fw-la etiam_fw-la populum_fw-la arist._n albeit_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o faction_n be_v necessary_a yet_o can_v that_o conceit_n be_v reasonable_o maintain_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o confine_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o conspiracy_n be_v fear_v which_o cato_n in_o his_o private_a family_n use_v semper_fw-la contentiunculas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la aut_fw-la dissensum_fw-la inter_fw-la seruos_fw-la callide_fw-la serebat_fw-la suspectum_fw-la habens_fw-la nimiam_fw-la concordiam_fw-la orum_fw-la metuensque_fw-la plut._n faction_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v sometime_o suppress_v by_o forbid_a colour_n or_o unknown_a bagdes_n to_o be_v wear_v also_o to_o inhibit_v name_n or_o watchword_n of_o mutiny_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v maecenas_n counsel_n to_o augustus_n and_o aristotle_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o faction_n of_o nobleman_n nobilium_fw-la contentiones_fw-la &_o part_n etiam_fw-la legibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conari_fw-la arist._n another_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n we_o call_v sedition_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a commotion_n or_o assembly_n of_o common_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o his_o magistrate_n the_o original_a of_o which_o disorder_n may_v proceed_v of_o divers_a cause_n but_o chief_o of_o oppression_n imminentium_fw-la periculocum_fw-la remedium_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pericula_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la arist._n again_o fear_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o sedition_n as_o well_o in_o he_o that_o have_v do_v injury_n as_o in_o he_o that_o look_v to_o be_v injure_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o prevent_v it_o before_o it_o come_v it_o may_v proceed_v also_o of_o over_o great_a mildness_n in_o government_n non_fw-la miseriis_fw-la licentia_fw-la sed_fw-la licentia_fw-la tantum_fw-la concitum_fw-la turbarum_fw-la lascivire_fw-la magis_fw-la plebem_fw-la quam_fw-la saevire_fw-la livi._n sedition_n many_o time_n arise_v of_o poverty_n or_o of_o the_o artificer_n who_o art_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o consequent_o no_o mean_n whereof_o they_o can_v live_v semper_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la quibus_fw-la opes_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la invidem_fw-la vetera_fw-la odere_fw-la nova_fw-la expetunt_fw-la odio_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la mutari_fw-la omne_fw-la student_fw-la sab._n last_o sedition_n come_v of_o tyranny_n insolency_n or_o mutinous_a disposition_n of_o certain_a captain_n cavalier_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o people_n for_o albeit_o the_o multitude_n be_v apt_a to_o innovation_n yet_o do_v it_o stand_v firm_a until_o some_o first_o mover_n take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n multitudo_fw-la omnis_fw-la sicut_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la immobilis_fw-la livi._n of_o these_o mover_n some_o be_v ambitious_a who_o want_v other_o mean_n to_o aspire_v hope_v by_o practice_n of_o sedition_n to_o compass_v their_o design_n or_o else_o they_o be_v unthrift_n who_o have_v consume_v their_o own_o seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n or_o else_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o light_a person_n that_o without_o cause_n or_o reason_n attempt_v innovation_n themselves_o know_v not_o for_o what_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la praemiis_fw-la periculorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsis_fw-la periculis_fw-la loeti_fw-la pro_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o olim_fw-la partis_fw-la nova_fw-la ambiguae_fw-la ancipitia_fw-la maelunt_fw-la thus_o have_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n i_o wish_v the_o remedy_n be_v prepare_v omne_fw-la malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facile_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la fit_a plerumque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n the_o first_o way_n to_o suppress_v sedition_n be_v eloquence_n and_o excellent_a persuasion_n which_o ofttentimes_a work_v great_a effect_n among_o the_o multitude_n chief_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o reverend_n and_o grave_a person_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n honour_v for_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v not_o to_o take_v office_n in_o hand_n unless_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v integra_fw-la autorit_fw-la as_o principis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la remediis_fw-la servetur_fw-la tac._n if_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v than_o force_n must_v compel_v but_o before_o such_o violent_a proceed_n use_v art_n and_o cunning_a either_o to_o appease_v the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o to_o disunite_v they_o and_o rather_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v offer_v fair_a and_o promise_v plausible_o verba_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la tac._n it_o be_v lawful_a also_o in_o such_o case_n for_o prince_n to_o use_v subtlety_n and_o the_o same_o not_o prevail_v to_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_v thereof_o with_o clemency_n for_o when_o arm_n lay_v down_o and_o every_o one_o yield_v general_a punishment_n be_v needless_a omnium_fw-la culpa_fw-la fuit_fw-la paucorum_fw-la sit_fw-la poena_fw-la tac._n the_o last_o cause_n of_o sedition_n we_o name_v tyranny_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a violent_a government_n excee_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v this_o the_o one_o employ_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o use_v they_o to_o terrify_v those_o of_o who_o his_o cruelty_n have_v deserve_v hate_n auferre_fw-la trucidare_fw-la rapere_fw-la falsis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la at_o que_fw-la ubi_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la pacem_fw-la appellant_n tac._n the_o quality_n of_o tyrant_n be_v to_o esteem_v promoter_n more_o than_o good_a minister_n because_o those_o man_n be_v the_o scourge_n of_o infinite_a other_o they_o be_v also_o protector_n of_o impious_a person_n and_o stand_v in_o daily_a doubt_n of_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a men._n nobilitas_fw-la opes_fw-la amissi_fw-la gestique_fw-la honores_fw-la procrimine_fw-la et_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la tac._n tyrant_n do_v also_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o civil_a life_n to_o the_o end_n all_o art_n shall_v be_v exile_v and_o barbarism_n introduce_v pellunt_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la professores_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n in_fw-la exilium_fw-la agant_fw-la tac._n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o tyrant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v depose_v and_o slay_v for_o as_o king_n live_v long_a and_o deliver_v their_o dominion_n to_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n so_o tyrant_n be_v fear_v and_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n can_v continue_v in_o their_o estate_n adgenerum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la ceede_v &_o vulnere_fw-la pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la juvin_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o mischief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v persecution_n or_o patience_n many_o generous_a spirit_n have_v use_v the_o first_o persuade_v themselves_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o tyrant_n also_o the_o grecian_n do_v think_v it_o a_o service_n acceptable_a to_o murder_n the_o person_n of_o such_o a_o impious_a prince_n graeci_fw-la homines_fw-la deorum_fw-la honores_fw-la tribuebant_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la necaverunt_fw-la cic._n nevertheless_o in_o christian_a consideration_n the_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v let_v patience_n therefore_o encounter_v this_o mischief_n for_o see_v all_o king_n as_o well_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o good_a be_v send_v by_o god_n they_o must_v be_v endure_v res_fw-la est_fw-la gravis_fw-la occidere_fw-la regalem_fw-la stirpem_fw-la homer_n persecution_n be_v not_o only_o perilous_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n infortunate_a for_o therefore_o present_a revenge_n be_v take_v by_o that_o prince_n