and_o instruct_v they_o that_o know_v too_o little_a and_o so_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v pass_v for_o currant_n among_o they_o all_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v this_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preingaged_n unto_o his_o title_n and_o of_o they_o many_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o livelihood_n if_o he_o fail_v they_o must_v look_v to_o lose_v all_o but_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v more_o important_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v already_o put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o pretension_n of_o one_o that_o name_v himself_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n for_o the_o law_n to_o declare_v itself_o to_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o shall_v the_o people_n do_v where_o may_v overcome_v right_o or_o if_o day_n come_v like_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v between_o two_o millstone_n of_o one_o king_n in_o title_n and_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o who_o must_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o for_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o if_o for_o henry_n the_o six_o then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o so_o now_o if_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o than_o they_o may_v be_v traitor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n if_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a of_o his_o condition_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n thereby_o this_o put_v the_o title_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o the_o touch_n at_o length_n both_o king_n and_o parliament_n come_v to_o one_o conclusion_n consist_v of_o three_o particular_n first_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o that_o brave_a king_n of_o israel_n who_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o declare_v by_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o but_o also_o by_o the_o king_n own_o practice_n for_o he_o discharge_v such_o as_o aid_v he_o against_o richard_n the_o three_o than_o king_n 6._o by_o pardon_n by_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o aid_v he_o be_v king_n by_o declaration_n of_o the_o law._n second_o that_o this_o allegiance_n draw_v therewith_o engagement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o king_n and_o kingdom_n three_o that_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o service_n whereto_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o allegiance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o they_o as_o treason_n nor_o shall_v any_o person_n be_v impeach_v or_o attain_v therefore_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o need_n no_o dispute_n the_o second_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o the_o particular_a word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o service_n and_o the_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o authority_n not_o particular_o mention_v albeit_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n in_o a_o preface_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n and_o permit_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v as_o willing_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o king_n himself_o both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o willing_a to_o admit_v this_o conclusion_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o they_o both_o in_o these_o doubtful_a time_n but_o to_o lay_v all_o these_o aside_o for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o state_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v consider_v all_o this_o must_v be_v only_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n person_n and_o kingdom_n be_v endanger_v by_o rebellion_n power_n or_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o so_o as_o the_o king_n person_n must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o this_o point_n of_o allegiance_n consist_v only_o in_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n or_o more_o particular_o in_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o defend_v he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o universal_a power_n of_o array_n when_o he_o please_v because_o the_o king_n when_o he_o please_v may_v not_o levy_v war_n nor_o make_v other_o war_n than_o a_o defensive_a war_n when_o the_o land_n be_v endanger_v 18._o or_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o another_o statute_n have_v it_o but_o who_o shall_v determine_v this_o need_n or_o danger_n neither_o in_o these_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v mention_v either_o out_o of_o want_n of_o occasion_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o question_n second_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v this_o service_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o although_o they_o be_v indefinite_o set_v down_o under_o the_o word_n subject_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o of_o all_o age_n sex_n calling_n and_o condition_n in_o regard_n that_o even_o by_o the_o common-law_n some_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v discharge_v from_o such_o service_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o king_n be_v neither_o satisfy_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o first_o law_n concern_v the_o occasion_n or_o time_n of_o this_o service_n nor_o do_v he_o see_v sufficient_a ground_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o bare_a allegiance_n to_o desire_v more_o new_a way_n be_v by_o he_o find_v out_o his_o patentee_n be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o although_o few_o or_o none_o can_v ever_o boast_v much_o of_o any_o cheap_a purchase_n gain_v from_o he_o for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v well_o pay_v beforehand_o for_o his_o patent_n either_o by_o money_n or_o that_o which_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o hold_v shall_v be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o he_o than_o their_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o plain_a word_n he_o let_v they_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o former_a consideration_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n at_o the_o first_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o he_o 18._o if_o they_o will_v live_v upon_o he_o and_o either_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o their_o benefit_n choose_v they_o which_o and_o if_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o condition_n he_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v way_n to_o intimate_v a_o claim_n of_o a_o more_o absolute_a allegiance_n for_o be_v to_o show_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o allegiance_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v general_a word_n that_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o certainty_n yet_o do_v glance_n shrewd_o upon_o a_o absolute_a and_o universal_a assistance_n then_o come_v to_o drive_v the_o nail_n home_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o patentee_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o go_v in_o his_o person_n to_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o against_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o as_o another_o statute_n add_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o especial_a licence_n or_o
and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o but_o the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o such_o gift_n or_o grant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o his_o tenure_n 27._o albeit_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o free_a alms._n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o restraint_n that_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v man_n tenement_n from_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o levy_v cross_n thereon_o albeit_o the_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v 33._o and_o therefore_o edw._n 1._o provide_v a_o law_n to_o make_v this_o also_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n shall_v enter_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o but_o by_o the_o mean_a lord_n assent_n and_o where_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n terris_fw-la and_o the_o original_a writ_n mention_v all_o the_o particular_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n be_v this_o issue_n for_o the_o present_a stay_v which_o hitherto_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 39_o and_o by_o continual_a current_n empty_v it_o into_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n consume_v the_o maintenance_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o clerk-service_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o make_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n command_n so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n render_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n 3._o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o wrong_v the_o text_n if_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v include_v within_o the_o equity_n though_o proper_o he_o be_v not_o balivus_fw-la for_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a command_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o until_o then_o have_v the_o directory_n of_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n give_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o please_v viz._n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o to_o punish_v for_o breach_n of_o oath_n 2._o and_o this_o pass_v under_o the_o word_n athae_fw-la or_o athas_n and_o so_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a king_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n among_o other_o athas_n &_o ordulas_n and_o the_o churchman_n that_o first_o procure_v vacation_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n during_o holy_a time_n procure_v a_o law_n also_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n 9_o and_o gunthurne_v the_o dane_n that_o ordeal_o and_o oath_n shall_v be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o lawful_a fast_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v how_o it_o escape_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o who_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v sure_o much_o more_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v especial_o bind_v 106._o for_o it_o be_v glanvil_n rule_n ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o that_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a regard_n and_o they_o man_n for_o holiness_n best_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o and_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v their_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v a_o sure_a title_n they_o get_v a_o grant_n from_o pope_n innocent_a to_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o a_o faculty_n of_o licens_v administration_n of_o oath_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o he_o according_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o mad_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o edward_n the_o first_o quarrel_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o questionable_a to_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v in_o his_o condition_n as_o a_o lose_a man_n have_v less_o care_n of_o such_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o allow_v that_o his_o judge_n of_o assize_n shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o administer_v oath_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o sacred_a time_n of_o advent_n and_o septuagessima_fw-la 209._o and_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n the_o clergy_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o bridle_n gallop_v amain_o they_o now_o call_v who_o they_o will_v and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o oath_n to_o accuse_v other_o man_n or_o themselves_o or_o else_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v henry_n the_o three_o withstand_v this_o course_n if_o the_o clergyman_n complaint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n artic._n 9_o be_v true_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o the_o law_n hold_v its_o course_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o we_o find_v a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o form_n ensue_v put_v the_o bishop_n of_o n._n to_o his_o pledge_n 36._o that_o he_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o make_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n constrain_v lay-person_n man_n or_o woman_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o swear_v unwilling_o at_o the_o bishop_n pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o both_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v at_o contest_v for_o this_o power_n over_o the_o people_n conscience_n to_o which_o neither_o have_v the_o right_a otherwise_o than_o by_o rule_n of_o law._n bigamists_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v their_o clergy_n 5._o whether_o they_o become_v such_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n or_o since_o and_o that_o constitution_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v so_o construe_v whatsoever_o therefore_o their_o synod_n in_o those_o time_n pretend_v against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o law_n that_o they_o have_v clergy_n that_o be_v marry_v once_o and_o again_o and_o yet_o before_o and_o after_o the_o council_n be_v admit_v as_o clerk_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law._n but_o the_o general_a council_n interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o deprive_v they_o that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n marry_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v twenty_o year_n and_o more_o after_o that_o council_n before_o the_o churchman_n in_o england_n be_v thorough_o reform_v for_o either_o some_o be_v still_o bigami_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n or_o as_o touch_v that_o point_n it_o be_v vain_a nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conceive_v what_o occasion_n shall_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n move_v such_o exposition_n council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v bigamos_fw-la omni_fw-la privilegio_fw-la clericali_fw-la declaramus_fw-la esse_fw-la nudatos_fw-la now_o whether_o this_o slow_a reformation_n arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n or_o in_o obedience_n thereto_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o some_o particular_n ensue_v first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v former_o of_o ancient_a time_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n they_o be_v of_o no_o further_a force_n than_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allow_v by_o express_a act_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o the_o first_o five_o general_a council_n be_v receive_v by_o synodical_a confirmation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o the_o joint_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o during_o such_o joint_n consult_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o send_v bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o after_o that_o the_o laity_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o and_o in_o particular_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o general_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o go_v inconsulto_fw-la rege_fw-la paris_n and_o sometime_o rege_fw-la
redemption_n of_o their_o captive_a king_n for_o knight_v of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o for_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n because_o these_o three_o may_v be_v due_a by_o the_o common-law_n the_o two_o latter_a by_o custom_n the_o former_a by_o common_a right_n although_o mention_v from_o the_o late_a disaster_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o king_n john_n may_v with_o shame_n enough_o remember_v and_o expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unquiet_a conscience_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o debate_n concern_v the_o omission_n hereof_o in_o the_o late_a charter_n possible_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o tautology_n nor_o concern_v the_o restriction_n as_o if_o it_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o burgess_n have_v vote_n only_o in_o case_n of_o general_a assessment_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o great_a service_n or_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v due_a 12._o distress_n be_v in_o nature_n no_o other_o than_o a_o summons_n in_o act_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v by_o seizure_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o the_o rich_a man_n under_o colour_n of_o seek_v their_o right_n many_o time_n seek_v for_o wrong_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o the_o issue_n yet_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o escape_v without_o charge_n and_o hindrance_n therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o remedy_n against_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o which_o glanvil_n remember_v we_o of_o char._n and_o yet_o because_o that_o remedy_n also_o carry_v with_o it_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o the_o law_n define_v distress_n by_o circumstance_n of_o person_n matter_n time_n and_o place_n under_o penalty_n of_o fine_a and_o amercement_n 1._o beside_o the_o recompense_n to_o the_o party_n first_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v 8._o but_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n court_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o this_o manner_n 215._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ang._n hominibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsey_n salutem_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la cito_fw-la &_o just_a reddatis_fw-la abbati_n domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolueritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la constringat_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n the_o distress_n never_o be_v do_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n 15._o but_o by_o judicial_a act_n in_o the_o lord_n court._n second_o no_o distress_n for_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n nor_o against_o any_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o fee._n nor_o shall_v any_o distress_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o open_a street_n but_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o special_a writ_n because_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o service_n and_o that_o be_v due_a as_o from_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a right_n the_o same_o must_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o fee_n and_o such_o as_o owe_v service_n in_o the_o same_o but_o the_o highway_n or_o open_a street_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o franchise_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o soil_n haply_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o old_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o king_n safeguard_n inae_fw-la sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o no_o violence_n must_v be_v there_o tolerate_v but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n which_o presuppose_v the_o especial_a notice_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o occasion_n a_o moderation_n also_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v excessive_a and_o also_o in_o keep_v thereof_o for_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v he_o may_v replevy_v the_o same_o 12._o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o sheriff_n must_v grant_v replevy_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v although_o former_o no_o replevy_n be_v without_o special_a writ_n and_o yet_o that_o also_o not_o always_o ready_o obey_v for_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n court_n and_o minister_n and_o refuse_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law._n now_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o matter_n concern_v contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n chart._n a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o case_n it_o concern_v only_o a_o tort_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o be_v amerce_v the_o one_o be_v call_v redemption_n because_o the_o penalty_n otherwise_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o redeem_v by_o pecuniary_a fine_a the_o other_o be_v call_v amercement_n 3_o which_o be_v original_o a_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o recompense_n out_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n three_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o plough_n beast_n or_o sheep_n 12._o unless_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n fesant_n if_o other_o distress_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v most_o of_o public_a concernment_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o subsistence_n so_o far_o as_o justice_n will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o unjust_a take_n of_o any_o man_n cattle_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o unjust_a distress_n be_v 16._o four_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v sell_v no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n till_o fifteen_o day_n be_v past_a after_o it_o be_v take_v nor_o must_v it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o county_n scac._n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o impound_v as_o the_o owner_n may_v come_v to_o feed_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o owner_n give_v security_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 12._o five_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o distress_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o therefore_o not_o for_o other_o suit_n than_o by_o the_o feoffment_n be_v due_a or_o else_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o case_n many_o be_v joint_o seize_v 9_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o rest_n shall_v contribute_v nor_o must_v any_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o show_v his_o title_n to_o his_o land_n by_o distress_n 22._o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n 13._o the_o office_n of_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n distinct_a and_o several_a from_o that_o of_o the_o crown-plea_n nor_o though_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v execute_v both_o authority_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n as_o if_o be_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o power_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o crown_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bracton_n say_v nostri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v one_o proper_a court_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n which_o both_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n and_o briton_n also_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_n or_o write_v of_o error_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v plures_fw-la curias_fw-la 20._o which_o doubtless_o have_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o six_o be_v especial_o assign_v for_o the_o common-plea_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o especial_a commission_n or_o letters-patent_n the_o same_o man_n may_v also_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n this_o law_n therefore_o do_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v work_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o former_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n court_n continual_o as_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v and_o whither_o the_o king_n remove_v they_o do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o grievance_n unto_o the_o commons_o henceforth_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o mortdancester_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n only_o 14._o and_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a send_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o law_n be_v so_o declare_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v
the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n into_o two_o diocese_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o other_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o turn_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o a_o bishop_n see._n but_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n 6._o and_o no_o less_o both_o wisdom_n and_o care_n to_o continue_v their_o due_a privilege_n and_o interest_n to_o each_o every_o county_n have_v its_o court_n and_o every_o court_n its_o wont_a jurisdiction_n no_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n court_n 42._o if_o right_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n no_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v but_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o county_n 64._o and_o that_o must_v be_v after_o complaint_n thrice_o make_v the_o county-court_n must_v be_v call_v as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v be_v first_o summon_v and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n distrain_v at_o the_o four_o default_n the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v and_o the_o king_n also_o for_o his_o fine_a these_o be_v the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o conquerour_n own_o establishment_n 64._o the_o last_o of_o which_o also_o hen._n 1._o confirm_v by_o another_o express_a law_n save_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o of_o two_o summons_n and_o two_o distress_n before_o execution_n and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a work_n that_o he_o undertake_v to_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o course_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v during_o the_o violent_a time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o first_o of_o who_o never_o have_v liberty_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o latter_a never_o have_v will_n so_o among_o other_o law_n he_o settle_v those_o concern_v the_o county-court_n namely_o 7._o 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o chief_a man_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o direction_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o each_o month_n 3._o that_o the_o church-matter_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o the_o crown-plea_n and_o last_o the_o common-plea_n beside_o some_o other_o particular_n concern_v plead_v and_o proceed_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o cause_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n of_o a_o petty_a regard_n only_o but_o of_o great_a concernment_n one_o example_n i_o shall_v remind_v the_o reader_n of_o and_o not_o recite_v in_o terminis_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o mr._n selden_n own_a pen._n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o odo_n the_o conquerour_n half_a brother_n 19â—_n be_v by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o therewith_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n possess_v himself_o by_o disseism_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o see._n lanfrank_a the_o succeed_a archbishop_n be_v inform_v hereof_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o his_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o chief_a man_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n this_o county-court_n be_v hold_v by_o special_a summons_n and_o not_o by_o adjournment_n as_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o saxon_a law_n upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v original_o begin_v and_o have_v its_o final_a determination_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o not_o bring_v by_o a_o tolt_n out_o of_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o a_o honourable_a reporter_n nor_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n can_v the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o hundred_o because_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a hundred_o and_o counties_n the_o upshot_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o county-courts_a in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o two_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o a_o norman_a the_o other_o a_o italian_a do_v cast_v a_o title_n in_o fifteen_o manor_n two_o township_n with_o many_o liberty_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o a_o county-court_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o submit_v to_o by_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hundred-courts_a hundred-court_n of_o which_o there_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n allow_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n this_o be_v former_o call_v the_o tear_v and_o be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n hereof_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v â—â—_o save_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o its_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o design_v to_o the_o view_n of_o free_a pledge_n but_o the_o more_o ordinary_a court_n be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o unto_o who_o also_o belong_v the_o fine_n in_o case_n there_o concern_v 41._o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o in_o each_o month_n and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 7._o that_o regular_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o 41._o no_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o till_o three_o demand_n make_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o three_o distress_n shall_v then_o issue_v forth_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o four_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o 42._o execution_n shall_v be_v by_o sale_n of_o the_o distress_n 64._o and_o the_o complainant_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v but_o two_o summons_n allow_v and_o then_o two_o distress_n and_o in_o case_n no_o appearance_n be_v execution_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o complainant_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a last_o as_o the_o case_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o place_n â—_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o join_v several_a hundred_o together_o into_o one_o court_n but_o this_o be_v by_o special_a commission_n or_o writ_n as_o touch_v inferior_a court_n of_o town_n and_o manor_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v have_v manor_n be_v of_o too_o private_a a_o regard_n to_o come_v into_o fame_n in_o those_o rough_a time_n yet_o in_o hen._n the_o first_o be_v law_n it_o be_v order_v that_o town-courts_a shall_v meet_v every_o month_n 7._o and_o that_o lord_n shall_v hold_v plea_n either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o steward_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parish_n with_o four_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a sort_n and_o the_o minister_n or_o parish-priest_n shall_v join_v their_o assistance_n in_o that_o work_n but_o in_o nothing_o more_o do_v the_o norman_a king_n show_v their_o paternal_a love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o in_o the_o law_n of_o pledge_n or_o decenner_n for_o as_o of_o all_o other_o beauty_n decenner_n this_o suffer_v most_o blemish_n from_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n so_o be_v it_o their_o especial_a care_n to_o renew_v the_o life_n thereof_o not_o now_o among_o the_o native_n only_o but_o join_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o brotherhood_n utter_o drown_v thereby_o all_o memory_n of_o lordly_a power_n and_o so_o of_o divers_a people_n make_v one_o conquer_v even_o conquest_n itself_o if_o any_o be_v and_o make_v all_o joynt-partner_n in_o one_o common_a liberty_n every_o freeman_n must_v be_v under_o pledge_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n 64._o in_o case_n of_o delinquency_n over_o every_o nine_o person_n under_o pledge_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v one_o man_n in_o authority_n view_v of_o free_a pledge_n must_v be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o decennary_n be_v full_a and_o if_o any_o be_v depart_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o be_v come_v in_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o pledge_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o the_o norman_a king_n have_v their_o people_n under_o treble_a guard_n one_o of_o fealty_n the_o other_o of_o association_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o pledge_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o secure_v that_o which_o they_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o not_o chap._n xlix_o of_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o saxon_a freeman_n under_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n consist_v in_o three_o particular_n first_o in_o ownership_n of_o what_o he_o have_v second_o in_o vote_v any_o law_n whereby_o that_o ownership_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o three_o in_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o that_o judicatory_a power_n that_o must_v apply_v that_o law._n now_o that_o the_o english_a under_o the_o norman_n enjoy_v all_o this_o freedom_n unto_o each_o man_n be_v own_o particular_a beside_o what_o
declare_v according_a to_o the_o entry_n in_o that_o case_n aforesaid_a habito_fw-la concilio_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la adjudicavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n be_v great_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n or_o care_n to_o attend_v thereon_o but_o when_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v private_a interest_n they_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v more_o private_a council_n which_o weaken_v the_o esteem_n of_o conclusion_n that_o there_o pass_v and_o reduce_v the_o honour_n thereof_o scarce_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a body-representative_a be_v make_v more_o frequent_a the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n decay_v and_o this_o court_n forfeit_v all_o its_o juridical_a power_n to_o the_o three_o court_n at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n save_v still_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n unto_o the_o grand_a convention_n of_o estate_n in_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n of_o meeting_n and_o free_a vote_v without_o impeachment_n chap._n lix_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n time_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n prevail_v not_o to_o its_o utmost_a pitch_n during_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o do_v much_o less_o in_o these_o time_n succeed_v wherein_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o the_o bùckler_n and_o beat_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o to_o a_o retreat_n themselves_o in_o the_o interim_n remain_v sole_a triumpher_n in_o the_o field_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n they_o pace_v the_o stage_n no_o man_n appear_v to_o oppose_v steven_n then_o be_v king_n by_o their_o leave_n and_o their_o bond-servant_n and_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n sobeit_v they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n the_o churchmen_n patron_n and_o the_o king_n surety_n in_o who_o the_o clergy_n favour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o and_o all_o man_n concentre_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n be_v but_o so_o upon_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n than_o election_n conscience_n in_o those_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o their_o part_n when_o on_o the_o king_n part_n it_o be_v first_o break_v all_o this_o the_o king_n see_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o what_o can_v he_o deny_v to_o such_o benefactor_n vacancy_n of_o church_n he_o ready_o part_n with_o and_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o the_o mitre_a clergy_n he_o dispense_v so_o as_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o successor_n of_o a_o utter_a dereliction_n of_o that_o privilege_n he_o see_v his_o brother_n the_o legate_n deflower_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o maintain_v appeal_n from_o the_o court_n in_o england_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o say_v nothing_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o saul_n if_o he_o be_v but_o honour_v above_o or_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enough_o but_o the_o clergy_n like_o the_o barren_a womb_n have_v not_o yet_o enough_o the_o king_n have_v allow_v they_o castle_n and_o too_o late_o he_o see_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v defence_n against_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o empress_n they_o be_v now_o make_v bulwark_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o down_o and_o get_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o answer_v this_o before_o a_o legatine_n council_n wherein_o his_o brother_n be_v precedent_n that_o be_v a_o bold_a adventure_n in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v extreme_a rashness_n in_o he_o to_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o a_o conventicle_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o thus_o to_o secure_a rome_n of_o supremacy_n in_o appeal_n he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n thereof_o against_o his_o own_o person_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o lose_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o crown_n thus_o be_v synod_n mount_v up_o on_o eagle's_n wing_n they_o have_v the_o king_n under_o they_o they_o will_v next_o have_v the_o crown_n within_o a_o while_n steven_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o empress_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n betake_v her_o case_n to_o they_o now_o assemble_v in_o synod_n they_o now_o proud_a of_o the_o occasion_n and_o conceit_v that_o both_o law_n and_o gospel_n be_v now_o under_o their_o decree_n publish_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o empress_n be_v elect_v queen_n in_o open_a synod_n steven_n brother_n lead_v the_o game_n and_o have_v she_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v admit_v of_o the_o law_n as_o steven_n be_v she_o have_v so_o continue_v and_o have_v leave_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o the_o english_a government_n for_o posterity_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o steven_n reduce_v the_o synod_n to_o sober_a consideration_n and_o help_v the_o king_n return_n unto_o his_o throne_n again_o wherein_o he_o continue_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o clergy_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o as_o brave_a a_o man_n as_o he_o but_o beyond_o he_o in_o title_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o pre-engagement_n by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n save_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o king._n a_o man_n he_o be_v that_o know_v full_a well_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o advantage_n lose_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o regain_v these_o he_o smooth_v his_o way_n towards_o these_o brave_a man_n 1155._o speak_v fair_a proffer_v fair_a he_o will_v act_v to_o increase_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n leave_n to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n and_o sobeit_v he_o may_v gain_v a_o interest_n in_o ireland_n he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v as_o heir_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v the_o island_n and_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a to_o the_o church_n as_o steven_n be_v and_o much_o better_a he_o desire_v the_o pope_n kindness_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o soon_o desire_v than_o obtain_v this_o be_v a_o second_o example_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o of_o a_o english_a king_n that_o seek_v to_o rome_n for_o right_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o teach_v the_o pope_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n nor_o be_v henry_n the_o second_o less_o benign_a to_o the_o churchman_n till_o he_o find_v by_o his_o dear-bought_a experience_n that_o he_o have_v nourish_v scorpion_n and_o will_v have_v suppress_v they_o but_o be_v rather_o suppress_v himself_o as_o in_o that_o shameful_a success_n of_o the_o death_n of_o becket_n may_v appear_v wherein_o he_o yield_v the_o day_n up_o to_o the_o clergy_n who_o former_o scorn_v to_o stoop_v to_o the_o great_a potentate_n on_o earth_n the_o state_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v who_o must_v maintain_v a_o politic_a affection_n above_o and_o sometime_o against_o nature_n itself_o if_o they_o will_v escape_v the_o note_n of_o tyranny_n in_o their_o undertake_n clarindon_n and_o of_o a_o feeble_a spirit_n in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v becket_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o become_v so_o great_a that_o his_o feather_n brush_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n who_o begin_v to_o rouse_v up_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o bishop_n side_n with_o becket_n the_o king_n intend_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o call_v single_v out_o the_o archbishop_n and_o hunt_v he_o to_o soil_n at_o rome_n yet_o before_o he_o go_v the_o king_n put_v the_o point_n of_o his_o quarrel_n in_o write_v and_o make_v both_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sign_n they_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o as_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la avitae_fw-la but_o becket_n repent_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o blessing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n yield_v the_o cause_n the_o particular_n in_o debate_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n or_o constitution_n common_o call_v the_o constitution_n at_o clarindon_n which_o show_v the_o prevail_a humour_n that_o then_o
continual_o plague_v they_o a_o clerk_n take_v upon_o felony_n 2d_o be_v demand_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o ordinary_a without_o due_a purgation_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grave_n and_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o before_o the_o make_n hereof_o the_o use_n be_v 130._o that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v defame_v or_o appeal_v by_o a_o offender_n for_o felony_n before_o conviction_n he_o be_v forthwith_o imprison_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o demand_n before_o inquest_n take_v unless_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o endure_v the_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o clerk_n as_o time_n than_o be_v this_o law_n therefore_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o require_v that_o such_o as_o be_v clerici_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o honesti_fw-la shall_v forthwith_o upon_o their_o apprehend_n be_v send_v unto_o their_o ordinary_n and_o those_o which_o be_v vagi_fw-la &_o incogniti_fw-la 207._o shall_v upon_o demand_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o ordinary_n free_o and_o non_fw-la expectatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la such_o wander_a clerk_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v deliver_v before_o inquisition_n if_o demand_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o indictment_n pass_v many_o time_n before_o the_o demand_n come_v for_o by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lay-judge_n make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n for_o fear_v of_o stop_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o also_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n and_o that_o due_a purgation_n shall_v pass_v before_o the_o party_n be_v deliver_v and_o in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a neglect_a his_o duty_n herein_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n 11._o thus_o be_v briton_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o point_n whereas_o bracton_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v 123._o affirm_v that_o if_o demand_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o indict_v for_o of_o such_o he_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v without_o indictment_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o church-law_n for_o till_o this_o statute_n the_o temporal_a judge_n practice_n be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v and_o so_o by_o this_o law_n the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n be_v answer_v disturber_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n fine_v 5._o with_o submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v frame_v principal_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o article_n forego_v and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v hereto_o because_o as_o touch_v election_n into_o temporal_a place_n of_o government_n several_a law_n be_v especial_o frame_v such_o as_o be_v election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v west_n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o other_o artic._n super_fw-la cart._n cap._n 10._o and_o no_o law_n be_v especial_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o not_o this_o ordinary_n have_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 19_o shall_v answer_v his_o debt_n original_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o child_n afterward_o by_o a_o saxon_a law_n the_o wife_n have_v her_o part_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o now_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o canon-law_n grow_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n after_o a_o long_a chase_n attach_v the_o prey_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n they_o have_v get_v a_o taste_n for_o although_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v then_o the_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o direct_a power_n therein_o and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o overseer_n and_o somewhat_o more_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o clergy_n have_v draw_v blood_n for_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o former_o yet_o the_o dividend_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o divider_n be_v but_o mere_a instrument_n and_o the_o right_n be_v vanish_v into_o the_o cloud_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o abeyance_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o clergy_n have_v not_o only_o get_v the_o game_n but_o gorge_v it_o both_o right_a and_o possession_n be_v now_o become_v they_o and_o wrong_v do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o cloud_n this_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v before_o edward_n the_o first_o recover_v part_n of_o the_o morsel_n and_o by_o this_o law_n declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v satisfy_v in_o have_v what_o he_o use_v not_o the_o other_o in_o use_v what_o he_o have_v not_o but_o these_o be_v but_o glean_n the_o law_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o load_n at_o once_o for_o the_o clergy_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereof_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n loss_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o after_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v at_o length_n win_v and_o pass_v a_o write_n somewhat_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n 194._o which_o before-time_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o this_o grant_v if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v have_v by_o continuance_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o substance_n as_o follow_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n agait_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court-christian_a of_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognisance_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n it_o be_v therefore_o neither_o grant_n nor_o release_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v hold_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n have_v no_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a so_o as_o hereby_o the_o clergy_n get_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o crown_n by_o confession_n and_o a_o estoppel_n upon_o this_o maxim_n agatis_fw-la that_o spiritual_a thing_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a man_n into_o which_o rank_n the_o king_n person_n can_v come_v thus_o think_v they_o but_o what_o be_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v they_o such_o as_o concern_v spiritual_a person_n and_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o old_a way_n mark_v but_o if_o we_o bring_v into_o this_o category_n adultery_n fornication_n incest_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v marâ—all_v linwood_n tell_v we_o that_o mere_a spiritualia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v sine_fw-la mixtura_fw-la temporalium_fw-la there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o this_o though_o i_o can_v find_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o make_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n any_o other_o way_n but_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o common_a custom_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n of_o for_o otherwise_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n ever_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o writ_n law_n or_o licence_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v thus_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o particular_n follow_v will_v manifest_v fornication_n adultery_n and_o suchlike_a punish_v sometime_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o purse_n these_o crime_n the_o saxon_n punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o norman_n continue_v this_o course_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o conqueror_n law_n 371._o which_o give_v the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o continue_v it_o as_o the_o clergy_n own_o complaint_n just_a or_o unjust_a do_v witness_n and_o what_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n steven_n and_o john_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v 2â—â—_n see_v the_o latter_a do_v he_o care_v not_o what_o and_o the_o former_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o clergy_n regard_v not_o what_o he_o do_v the_o custom_n therefore_o can_v be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o clergy_n much_o less_o to_o punish_v the_o body_n of_o
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n concern_v distress_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o service_n 7._o and_o if_o by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o lord_n out_o of_o possession_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v hold_v the_o wardship_n long_o than_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n 3._o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o livery_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o relief_n and_o the_o primer_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o land_n before_o homage_n do_v he_o gain_v no_o free_a hold_n though_o he_o be_v knight_v before_o as_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n 13._o bring_v forth_o a_o trick_n of_o knight_v betimes_o as_o a_o honourable_a encouragement_n for_o young_a spark_n to_o enter_v the_o field_n before_o they_o be_v complete_a man_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o reason_n may_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o do_v knight-service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v expect_v the_o maintenance_n fit_a for_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o service_n grantee_n or_o their_o assign_v or_o committee_n of_o wardship_n charta_fw-la shall_v preserve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n from_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n from_o extortion_n they_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o same_o stock_v
for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o for_o enquiry_n all_o which_o save_v the_o justice_n itinerant_a in_o ancient_a use_n be_v institute_v about_o these_o time_n and_o therewith_o end_v both_o the_o work_n and_o common_a use_n of_o the_o ancient_a iter_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o late_a court_n joint_o consider_v have_v not_o the_o like_a comprehensive_a power_n that_o the_o iter_n have_v for_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n albeit_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o time_n promiscuous_o unite_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o power_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a person_n some_o sit_v upon_o the_o common-plea_n other_o upon_o the_o crown-plea_n the_o judge_n of_o these_o journey_a court_n be_v special_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n or_o settle_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n at_o westminister_n as_o in_o case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 29._o and_o of_o the_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la save_v that_o in_o the_o last_o case_n they_o be_v associate_v with_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o take_n of_o assizes_n 30._o now_o concern_v the_o court_n that_o be_v settle_v some_o be_v settle_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a residence_n as_o the_o chancellor_n court_n for_o in_o these_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o judiciary_n power_n of_o eminent_a stature_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o great_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n then_o also_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v annex_v by_o the_o same_o law_n unto_o the_o king_n court_n or_o personal_a residence_n 15._o as_o it_o ancient_o ever_o have_v that_o honour_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o make_v it_o like_o the_o common-plea_n in_o that_o particular_a another_o and_o last_o court_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o marshal_n court_n which_o in_o the_o original_n only_o concern_v the_o king_n household_n but_o afterward_o compass_v in_o a_o distance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n 129._o because_o the_o king_n attendant_n be_v many_o in_o those_o time_n whenas_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n continual_o attend_v on_o his_o person_n and_o this_o precinct_n be_v call_v the_o verge_n and_o all_o case_n of_o debt_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n 3._o and_o of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o household_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o marshal_n court._n and_o inquest_n of_o death_n within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n other_o court_n be_v rural_a and_o affix_v also_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n either_o of_o the_o county_n or_o town_n or_o other_o particular_a place_n that_o of_o the_o county_n suffer_v in_o these_o time_n great_a diminution_n 8._o even_o almost_o to_o destruction_n by_o a_o law_n restrain_v the_o power_n thereof_o only_o to_o trespass_n of_o 40_o s._n value_n or_o under_o for_o though_o former_o the_o king_n justice_n encroach_v upon_o the_o county-court_n and_o contract_v suit_n before_o themselves_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v ever_o illegal_a and_o the_o county-court_n hold_v their_o right_n till_o this_o law_n be_v make_v which_o keep_v under_o those_o inferior_a court_n and_o make_v they_o of_o less_o account_n than_o former_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n justicy_n or_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n oftentimes_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o case_n of_o great_a value_n 23._o last_o a_o rule_n be_v set_v to_o the_o small_a court_n of_o corporation_n fair_n and_o market_n viz._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o a_o debtor_n or_o pledge_n there_o chap._n lxix_o of_o coroner_n sheriff_n and_o crown-plea_n coroner_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o county_n 10._o from_o the_o wise_a great_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o country_n of_o these_o officer_n former_o have_v be_v speak_v as_o touch_v their_o election_n qualification_n and_o work_v this_o law_n bring_v in_o no_o change_n of_o any_o former_a law_n but_o only_o of_o a_o former_a custom_n gain_v by_o these_o degenerate_v time_n which_o bring_v man_n into_o place_n that_o be_v far_o unfit_a who_o otherwise_o of_o poor_a and_o mean_a condition_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v recompense_n this_o law_n therefore_o revive_v the_o first_o law_n and_o hold_v these_o man_n to_o their_o work_n of_o take_v inquest_n and_o appeal_n by_o indenture_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o freeholders_n in_o every_o county_n 9_o if_o they_o will_v shall_v elect_v their_o own_o sheriff_n unless_o the_o sheriffwick_n be_v hold_v in_o fee._n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a custom_n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v eligible_a by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o so_o be_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n choose_v by_o the_o county_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o 2._o come_v another_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o file_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v more_o full_o appear_v for_o though_o at_o the_o first_o blush_v it_o may_v seem_v a_o privilege_n lose_v by_o the_o freeman_n that_o these_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o it_o prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o common_a quiet_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n of_o party_n and_o be_v so_o apprehend_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o he_o to_o gain_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n nor_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la whereof_o we_o how_v treat_v be_v pen_v with_o these_o word_n if_o they_o will._n and_o questionless_a in_o these_o day_n we_o now_o live_v in_o if_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o this_o seem_a liberty_n of_o elect_a sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n as_o former_o it_o be_v use_v it_o will_v be_v soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o election_n of_o these_o chief_a officer_n be_v better_o dispose_v in_o some_o other_o hand_n if_o right_o pursue_v homicide_n by_o misfortune_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n chancemedly_n that_o the_o saxon_n make_v difference_n between_o homicide_n by_o misfortune_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o gall_n former_o have_v be_v show_v now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o alter_v the_o case_n i_o can_v say_v unless_o the_o violence_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n former_o all_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v finable_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o so_o may_v more_o rational_o be_v rank_v into_o one_o degree_n but_o now_o the_o punishment_n begin_v to_o change_v from_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o loss_n of_o member_n to_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o penalty_n see_v in_o the_o fine_a former_o a_o difference_n be_v observe_v and_o this_o difference_n to_o assert_v by_o a_o law_n that_o may_v limit_v the_o invenomed_a spirit_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n robbery_n punish_v by_o death_n robbery_n this_o crime_n hitherto_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o loss_n of_o member_n at_o the_o utmost_a but_o be_v now_o make_v capital_a and_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o example_n whereof_o and_o the_o first_o that_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o we_o find_v of_o a_o irish_a nobleman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o suffer_v death_n for_o piracy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o then_o though_o rigorous_a yet_o seasonable_o be_v contrive_v to_o retard_v the_o beginning_n and_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o a_o nation_n who_o value_n their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n above_o their_o own_o life_n rape_n 13._o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n violate_v make_v within_o forty_o day_n shall_v have_v right_a if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v convict_v without_o such_o complaint_n make_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v
within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n honour_n be_v make_v of_o reach_a leather_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v strain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n therefore_o edward_n the_o three_o imitate_v tiberius_n reduce_v the_o crime_n of_o wound_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n into_o certain_a particular_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o ordinary_a course_n must_v not_o determine_v treason_n these_o concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o or_o of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n or_o last_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o public_a right_n by_o the_o broad_a and_o privy_a seal_n the_o value_n of_o money_n and_o by_o person_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n judicial_o preside_v all_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n consider_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n for_o otherwise_o many_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v mention_v more_o fatal_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v omit_v as_o not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n other_o treason_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o 21._o whereof_o divers_a example_n of_o a_o new_a stamp_n occur_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o ensue_v 18._o which_o be_v of_o a_o temporary_a regard_n 2._o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o time_n to_o these_o two_o notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o treason_n i_o must_v add_v a_o three_o call_v legiance_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v majesty_n to_o be_v such_o indeed_o and_o lift_v it_o into_o the_o throne_n and_o whereof_o the_o high_a breach_n make_v treason_n and_o because_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v reflect_v upon_o a_o opinion_n or_o rather_o a_o knot_n of_o opinion_n for_o i_o find_v they_o not_o punctual_o adjudge_v in_o calvin_n case_n i_o must_v a_o little_a demur_n to_o they_o because_o as_o their_o sense_n be_v common_o take_v it_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o pure_a monarchy_n in_o handle_v of_o this_o case_n the_o honourable_a reporter_n take_v leave_v to_o range_v into_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o legiance_n although_o not_o direct_o within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o case_n and_o therein_o first_o set_n down_o the_o general_a nature_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a bond_n between_o a_o english_a king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o then_o more_o particular_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o bond_n in_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o those_o also_o in_o their_o several_a property_n viz._n natural_a absolute_a fol._n 7._o a._n due_a to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la foe_fw-mi 12._o a._n in_o his_o natural_a and_o not_o public_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o a._n whereas_o he_o say_v this_o bond_n be_v natural_a he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v due_a by_o birth_n fol._n 7._o a._n by_o absolute_a if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v indefinite_a fol._n 5._o b._n viz._n not_o circumscribe_v by_o law_n but_o above_o law_n and_o before_o law_n fol._n 13._o a._n and_o that_o law_n be_v after_o make_v to_o enforce_v the_o same_o by_o penalty_n fol._n 13._o b._n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o legiance_n be_v immutable_a fol._n 13._o b._n and_o fol._n 14._o a._n thus_o have_v slate_v the_o point_n as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v both_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o legiance_n and_o the_o object_n thereof_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o people_n otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n consider_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v several_o set_v down_o and_o therein_o shall_v lead_v the_o reader_n no_o further_o than_o the_o reporter_n own_o concession_n not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o doubt_n whether_o this_o bond_n consist_v in_o obedience_n only_o or_o in_o that_o fealty_n and_o in_o all_o shall_v ever_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o pen_n with_o which_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v first_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v natural_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o each_o party_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o protection_n it_o need_v no_o debate_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v take_v sano_fw-la sensa_fw-la viz._n for_o a_o qualify_a legiance_n without_o those_o sublimity_n of_o absolute_a indefinite_a immutable_a etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o if_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o legiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o english_a man_n by_o birth_n then_o all_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n come_v too_o late_o to_o qualify_v the_o same_o because_o they_o can_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n fol._n 14._o a._n and_o thus_o the_o party_n once_o bear_v english_a must_v for_o ever_o remain_v absolute_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o haply_o he_o live_v not_o two_o month_n under_o his_o protection_n all_o his_o ensue_a life-time_n second_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n arise_v from_o that_o civil_a relation_n between_o the_o two_o calling_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a bond_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o the_o first_o be_v true_a by_o the_o reporter_n own_o concession_n protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la so_o he_o say_v fol._n 5._o a._n fol._n 9_o b._n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o magistracy_n in_o general_n be_v from_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v fol._n 13._o a._n yet_o of_o weak_a birth_n be_v that_o inference_n which_o he_o make_v viz._n that_o english_a allegiance_n be_v a_o principle_n in_o nature_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o admit_v that_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n that_o submit_v not_o to_o english_a legiance_n do_v sin_n against_o nature_n the_o difference_n than_o will_v stand_v thus_o magistracy_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n therefore_o legiance_n also_o but_o english_a magistracy_n be_v from_o civil_a constitution_n therefore_o be_v english_a legiance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o reporter_n say_v that_o before_o any_o municipal_a law_n be_v make_v king_n do_v dare_v jura_fw-la and_o he_o mount_v as_o high_a for_o a_o example_n as_o the_o trojan_n age_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o virgil._n but_o i_o believe_v he_o intend_v not_o much_o strength_n in_o this_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o any_o that_o know_v the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n give_v and_o that_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n by_o moses_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o troy_n and_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n who_o neither_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n those_o trojan_a law_n be_v make_v though_o the_o king_n give_v they_o nor_o if_o all_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reporter_n sense_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o poet_n who_o sometime_o use_v his_o poetica_fw-la licentia_fw-la to_o be_v take_v in_o terminis_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o reporter_n vouch_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n c._n 12_o &_o 13._o which_o be_v as_o absolute_o opposite_a to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o pen_n can_v declare_v for_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o kingdom_n some_o get_v by_o conquest_n as_o those_o of_o nimrod_n and_o belus_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n politic_a which_o be_v by_o the_o association_n of_o man_n by_o consent_n of_o law_n make_v one_o chief_a who_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o can_v govern_v by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n faith_n he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v fol._n 30._o 31_o 32._o a_o second_o piece_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n be_v take_v ab_fw-la inani_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n say_v he_o to_o prescribe_v law_n but_o where_o by_o legiance_n forego_v people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o this_o compare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n former_o mention_v fall_v of_o itself_o to_o dust_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v concern_v it_o three_o the_o reporter_n bring_v in_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n in_o elder_a time_n by_o
wound_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o as_o little_a use_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o benefit_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o nor_o need_v i_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o somewhat_o like_o a_o torniament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o that_o be_v call_v duel_n this_o come_v likewise_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n and_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o right_o hereof_o need_v likewise_o little_o more_o than_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a manage_n thereof_o unto_o the_o discourse_n compile_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n 129._o last_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v doubtful_a and_o scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o public_a act_n of_o state_n till_o about_o these_o time_n whenas_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o people_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o such_o unquiet_a time_n bring_v forth_o such_o precedent_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v up_o its_o head_n against_o such_o violent_a eruption_n of_o war._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o peace_n you_o have_v see_v the_o kingdom_n in_o armour_n now_o see_v it_o in_o robe_n and_o you_o will_v say_v that_o its_o majesty_n therein_o be_v as_o grave_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o brave_a it_o be_v true_a the_o temper_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o willing_a for_o both_o but_o when_o god_n will_v do_v much_o he_o give_v much_o and_o can_v make_v a_o people_n as_o one_o man_n like_v unto_o caleb_n fit_v both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n beside_o the_o time_n be_v now_o much_o conduce_v hereto_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o agitation_n they_o must_v be_v purge_v out_o or_o the_o whole_a will_n still_o be_v endanger_v and_o therefore_o although_o king_n hitherto_o do_v endeavour_n to_o establish_v a_o peaceable_a government_n yet_o be_v lead_v by_o ill_a principle_n of_o private_a interest_n they_o labour_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o now_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v and_o one_o wise_a moderate_a king_n that_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o valiant_a do_v more_o than_o they_o all_o and_o first_o set_v a_o rule_n upon_o his_o own_o desire_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o people_n make_v they_o content_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o english_a man_n the_o order_n herein_o be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o former_a wrangle_a time_n have_v train_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n nor_o can_v they_o skill_n to_o pace_n in_o the_o step_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o spend_v their_o heat_n till_o be_v either_o weak_a or_o weary_a they_o be_v content_v to_o return_v home_o and_o study_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o quiet_a life_n these_o man_n thus_o order_v the_o rest_n at_o home_n be_v make_v more_o cool_a like_o a_o body_n after_o physic_n and_o all_o be_v now_o content_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n and_o magistracy_n 〈◊〉_d fit_v time_n now_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o their_o best_a garb_n for_o though_o the_o work_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o like_o some_o loose_a note_n lay_v aside_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o after_o long_a delay_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o sum_n up_o all_o into_o one_o brief_a and_o bring_v a_o complete_a model_n thereof_o into_o the_o world_n for_o future_a age_n to_o accomplish_v as_o occasion_n shall_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o course_n be_v now_o establish_v to_o have_v justice_n settle_v in_o every_o county_n there_o to_o be_v resident_a and_o attend_v that_o service_n first_o they_o be_v name_v guardian_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n 16._o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n alter_v their_o title_n to_o justice_n first_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o each_o county_n 5._o after_o that_o m._n they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o worthy_a man_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o lawyer_n 6._o then_o be_v one_o lord_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o each_o county_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n 2._o adjoin_v with_o lawyer_n afterwards_o 1._o in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o each_o county_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o commission_n 10._o but_o within_o half_a a_o year_n all_o be_v at_o large_a so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n again_o within_o two_o year_n 12._o the_o number_n in_o each_o county_n be_v set_v at_o eight_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o as_o the_o work_n than_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o now_o a_o day_n although_o it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o yet_o it_o grow_v up_o into_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v by_o degree_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v those_o who_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o work_n be_v pure_o ministerial_a afterwards_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o matter_n of_o ride_v arm_v upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o 3._o after_o that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o enquiry_n by_o indictment_n in_o certain_a case_n 2._o within_o four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o case_n of_o false_a juror_n 67._o and_o maintenance_n and_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o 2._o they_o obtain_v like_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n 10._o the_o way_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n thus_o open_v another_o occasion_n of_o commission_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o determinative_a power_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o cognizance_n hereof_o be_v soon_o settle_a upon_o commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n special_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n 3._o which_o questionless_a 7._o as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v 11._o be_v as_o commendable_a work_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n be_v so_o many_o that_o labourer_n be_v very_o few_o and_o those_o that_o once_o be_v accustom_v to_o arm_n think_v ever_o after_o mean_o of_o the_o handicraft_n nor_o will_v they_o ever_o stoop_v thereto_o after_o their_o spirit_n be_v once_o elevate_v by_o mastery_n of_o adventure_n and_o second_o those_o few_o labourer_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o other_o disaster_n of_o these_o waste_a time_n understand_v their_o advantage_n and_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o their_o labour_n far_o above_o their_o merit_n apprehend_v that_o man_n will_v rather_o part_v with_o too_o much_o of_o a_o little_a than_o to_o let_v their_o work_n lie_v still_o that_o must_v bring_v they_o in_o all_o they_o have_v but_o these_o commissioner_n last_v not_o long_o though_o the_o work_n do_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o meet_v for_o that_o service_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o multiply_v commission_n 6._o where_o the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o before_o this_o time_n have_v obtain_v a_o additional_a cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o riot_n battery_n wander_v dangerous_a person_n and_o offence_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n 6._o and_o in_o purveyance_n to_o they_o i_o say_v all_o this_o work_n concern_v labourer_n be_v also_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o herewith_o a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o crime_n of_o great_a regard_n under_o felony_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law._n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n but_o a_o great_a escape_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o council-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o also_o
13._o and_o make_v all_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n damageable_a to_o the_o party_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o cognizance_n now_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n english_a prelacy_n have_v lay_v aside_o the_o pretension_n of_o rome_n they_o put_v the_o world_n to_o a_o gaze_n to_o see_v which_o way_n they_o will_v go_v in_o the_o innocent_a infancy_n of_o prelacy_n it_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o afterward_o have_v gain_v some_o degree_n of_o height_n and_o strength_n they_o enter_v themselves_o to_o be_v chariot-horse_n to_o the_o roman_a sun_n till_o they_o have_v set_v all_o on_o fire_n now_o unharne_a it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a wit_n nevertheless_o forget_v their_o ancient_a yoak-fellow_n the_o rural_a presbyter_n they_o stable_n with_o the_o king_n use_v his_o name_n sometime_o but_o more_o often_o their_o own_o serve_v he_o with_o supremacy_n as_o he_o they_o with_o authority_n beyond_o their_o sphere_n they_o raise_v he_o above_o parliament_n he_o they_o above_o council_n so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v brit._n let_v the_o plebeian_n presbyter_n will_n or_o will_v they_o be_v the_o only_a numeral_a figure_n and_o the_o other_o but_o cipher_n to_o make_v they_o omnibus_fw-la numeris_fw-la absoluti_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o canon_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la debent_fw-la scire_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la non_fw-la dominos_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o clerum_fw-la dominari_fw-la episcopus_fw-la se_fw-la sedente_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la stare_n episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la majores_fw-la king_n may_v make_v they_o lord_n but_z as_o bishop_n they_o hold_v their_o former_a rank_n assign_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o the_o key_n and_o as_o bishop_n the_o canon_n do_v not_o yet_o as_o under_o the_o joint_a title_n of_o lord-bishop_n they_o hold_v themselves_o privilege_v to_o get_v what_o power_n they_o can_v two_o thing_n they_o reach_v at_o viz._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o common_a law_n will_v never_o yield_v this_o 40._o some_o statute_n in_o some_o case_n do_v pretend_v first_o as_o touch_v imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o concern_v heresy_n do_v lisp_v some_o such_o power_n of_o what_o force_n the_o same_o statute_n be_v 4._o have_v be_v already_o observe_v in_o case_n of_o incontinency_n of_o churchman_n it_o be_v more_o direct_o give_v they_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n before_o which_o time_n the_o statute_n itself_o do_v intimate_v that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o such_o imprisonment_n which_o law_n also_o be_v make_v useless_a by_o another_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o give_v a_o way_n to_o statute_n for_o the_o punish_v they_o at_o the_o common_a law._n first_o with_o death_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o month_n and_o that_o be_v find_v too_o heavy_a 14._o it_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o law_n with_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n 10._o and_o the_o same_o king_n likewise_o give_v way_n to_o a_o law_n for_o the_o like_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n by_o that_o law_n that_o revoke_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o former_o mention_v although_o till_o trial_n the_o same_o be_v bailable_a and_o thus_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o as_o touch_v excommunication_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o to_o struggle_v the_o common_a law_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o hold_v possession_n quiet_o 12._o but_o do_v examine_v their_o authority_n grant_v prohibition_n enjoin_v the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v absolution_n where_o it_o see_v cause_n 19_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o case_n henry_n the_o eight_o give_v way_n to_o some_o statute_n 15._o to_o allow_v they_o this_o power_n 3._o as_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o prelacy_n have_v not_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o other_o but_o the_o parliament_n do_v dispose_v thereof_o not_o only_o to_o bishop_n but_o to_o chancellor_n vicar_n general_n commissary_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o within_o holy_a order_n 17._o and_o limit_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n concern_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o send_v their_o process_n and_o citation_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o their_o proper_a diocese_n 9_o and_o also_o their_o inordinate_a fee_n in_o case_n testamentary_a 9_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o may_v possible_o make_v great_a claim_n hereof_o for_o general_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o old_a stamp_n love_v to_o have_v all_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o live_v they_o care_v not_o by_o what_o wrong_a but_o the_o laity_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o new_a religion_n as_o than_o it_o be_v term_v refuse_v to_o yield_v one_o foot_n unto_o their_o pretension_n and_o so_o like_o two_o horse_n tie_v together_o by_o their_o bit_n they_o endeavour_v after_o several_a course_n ever_o and_o anon_o kick_v one_o at_o another_o yet_o still_o bestride_v by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v joint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o so_o good_a a_o horseman_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v unhorse_v he_o till_o death_n lay_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_a eagle_n deplumed_a every_o bird_n have_v its_o own_o feather_n the_o great_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n the_o mean_a man_n the_o profit_n and_o so_o a_o end_n to_o annates_fw-la legatine_n levy_n peter-pence_n mortuary_n monastery_n and_o all_o that_o retinue_n the_o vast_a expense_n by_o bull_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o care_n expense_n and_o toil_n in_o attendance_n on_o the_o roman_a chair_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o england_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o judicature_n these_o two_o king_n be_v man_n of_o tower_a spirit_n like_v not_o to_o see_v other_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v great_a and_o more_o safe_a not_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o regard_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o motion_n be_v more_o eager_a and_o there_o be_v no_o come_n nigh_o to_o he_o but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o train_n and_o will_v follow_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o will_v lead_v and_o therefore_o general_o the_o commons_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o praise_v the_o king_n for_o his_o justice_n than_o the_o nobility_n have_v both_o the_o king_n love_v the_o air_n of_o profit_n pass_v well_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o well_o breathe_v and_o therefore_o have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o court_n which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n but_o behind_o be_v for_o the_o king_n revenue_n such_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n of_o mean_a original_a mean_a education_n yet_o by_o continuance_n attain_v to_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o court_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o court_n of_o commission_n before_o the_o admiral_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o commission_n of_o review_n other_o of_o more_o private_a regard_n and_o that_o which_o may_v have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o in_o wales_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v more_o the_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o grand_a liberty_n of_o that_o country_n formerly_z a_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n 3._o and_o now_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o member_n thereof_o and_o bring_v under_o the_o same_o fundamental_a law_n a_o work_n that_o have_v now_o be_v long_o a_o do_v and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bring_v on_o to_o perfection_n by_o degree_n first_o by_o annex_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n by_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o wont_a liberberty_n afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o divers_a the_o ancient_a county_n and_o settle_v they_o anew_o and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n also_o and_o appoint_v plea_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o last_o of_o all_o reunite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n give_v they_o vote_n in_o parliament_n 3._o as_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n have_v true_a it_o be_v that_o from_o their_o
until_o general_a proclamation_n of_o dismission_n in_o short_a therefore_o here_o be_v a_o new_a militia_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n patentee_n they_o must_v attend_v the_o king_n person_n whither_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v lead_v they_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o whether_o against_o such_o as_o he_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o if_o he_o will_v mistake_v his_o subject_n for_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o this_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o allegiance_n publish_v in_o doubtful_a expression_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o love_v not_o to_o yoke_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n shall_v yoke_v his_o law_n under_o the_o law_n of_o plain_a language_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o a_o doubtful_a stile_n that_o such_o as_o dare_v question_v his_o law_n may_v have_v no_o positive_a charge_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bold_a to_o come_v nigh_o the_o breadth_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o neither_o do_v the_o glance_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o former_a 18._o nor_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n any_o whit_n confirm_v that_o what_o be_v in_o they_o enact_v 1._o be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o allegiance_n but_o contrary_o whenas_o the_o first_o statute_n come_v to_o the_o point_n it_o startle_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o equity_n or_o reason_n and_o the_o second_o resort_v to_o the_o first_o as_o its_o proper_a ground_n as_o be_v a_o supplement_n thereunto_o in_o case_n forget_v and_o so_o omit_v though_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o king_n creep_v up_o into_o his_o height_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o former_a only_o as_o a_o essay_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o the_o late_a like_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wedge_n that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o bulk_n and_o body_n thereof_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o law_n be_v limit_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n and_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n for_o both_o these_o law_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o regard_n the_o advancement_n therein_o mention_v as_o the_o move_a cause_n be_v only_o the_o advancement_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n for_o all_o person_n that_o receive_v advancement_n from_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o namely_o those_o that_o come_v into_o such_o advancement_n by_o purchase_n for_o money_n neither_o be_v judge_n and_o other_o officer_n except_v person_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o therefore_o allegiance_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o law_n it_o have_v equal_o bind_v all_o who_o be_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o no_o equity_n can_v have_v give_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o discharge_n unto_o such_o condition_n of_o man_n it_o have_v likewise_o bind_v as_o well_o former_o and_o afterward_o as_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o semblance_n be_v make_v therein_o concern_v allegiance_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o law_n if_o allegiance_n can_v have_v do_v the_o deed_n or_o if_o the_o power_n of_o array_n have_v be_v of_o that_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o have_v late_o be_v take_v in_o my_o conceit_n therefore_o these_o two_o law_n do_v hold_v forth-nothing_a that_o be_v new_a but_o a_o mind_n that_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n though_o his_o mind_n will_v not_o so_o fill_v he_o will_v have_v soldier_n but_o they_o must_v be_v his_o patentee_n not_o for_o any_o skill_n or_o valour_n in_o they_o above_o other_o but_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v compound_v with_o he_o for_o licenses_fw-la to_o absent_a rather_o than_o to_o adventure_v themselves_o and_o so_o he_o may_v get_v the_o more_o money_n that_o can_v find_v pay_n for_o soldier_n more_o and_o better_a than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n may_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o their_o deputy_n which_o will_v have_v do_v the_o king_n better_a service_n in_o the_o war_n than_o themselves_o can_v have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n much_o use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o statute_n as_o well_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o both_o for_o licenses_fw-la and_o pardon_n for_o composition_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o record_n do_v plentiful_o show_v second_o let_v the_o claim_n of_o king_n be_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n show_v plain_o that_o they_o never_o have_v possession_n of_o what_o they_o claim_v both_o these_o king_n pretend_v a_o foreign_a war_n each_o of_o they_o once_o against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o to_o that_o end_n advance_v to_o one_o place_n with_o their_o army_n although_o the_o one_o go_v in_o good_a earnest_n the_o other_o in_o jest_n their_o army_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o prerogative_n but_o of_o volunteer_n this_o not_o only_o the_o record_n but_o also_o the_o statute_n do_v clear_o set_v forth_o some_o soldier_n serve_v under_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o such_o captain_n as_o bring_v not_o their_o number_n complete_a according_a to_o their_o undertake_n 1._o other_o soldier_n be_v levy_v by_o commission_n by_o way_n of_o impress_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v volunteer_n also_o and_o expect_v favour_n from_o the_o public_a the_o rather_o because_o they_o devote_v themselves_o thereto_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o private_a captain_n they_o willing_o therefore_o receive_v imprest-money_n and_o of_o this_o course_n the_o state_n see_v a_o necessity_n both_o for_o the_o better_a choice_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o more_o public_a own_n of_o the_o work._n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v usual_o levy_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v fit_a only_o to_o fill_v up_o room_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o infantry_n 5._o be_v continue_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o by_o the_o like_a law_n in_o his_o time_n may_v appear_v as_o touch_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o horse_n although_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n and_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o ability_n be_v assess_v at_o the_o find_n and_o maintain_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n yet_o do_v none_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o maintain_v they_o arm_v complete_o for_o the_o war_n nor_o shall_v send_v they_o forth_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v raise_v as_o former_o 13._o these_o two_o king_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o one_o for_o his_o shrewd_a cunning_a head_n 5._o the_o other_o for_o a_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a heart_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v man_n that_o love_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o catch_v their_o favour_n though_o with_o the_o adventure_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o they_o look_v after_o honour_n and_o glory_n which_o as_o a_o crown_n they_o say_v pitch_v at_o the_o goal_n of_o their_o action_n three_o concern_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o former_o the_o same_o be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o statute-law_n the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o captain_n 1._o under_o peril_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n 5._o and_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o list_v under_o the_o like_a peril_n four_o as_o touch_v the_o soldier_n service_n the_o same_o course_n also_o be_v take_v as_o before_o if_o they_o desert_n their_o colour_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o felon_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n to_o be_v at_o the_o common-law_n five_o for_o fortification_n the_o power_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o give_v order_n therein_o for_o the_o people_n may_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o otherwise_o than_o in_o their_o particular_a house_n which_o be_v repute_v every_o man_n castle_n because_o public_a fort_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o public_a danger_n concern_v which_o private_a person_n can_v make_v no_o determination_n and_o furthermore_o no_o fortification_n can_v be_v make_v and_o maintain_v without_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o impair_n their_o freehold_n or_o exact_v their_o
reserve_n unto_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n but_o of_o the_o person_n and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o prerogative_n if_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v no_o way_n inherent_a but_o acquire_v by_o concession_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n they_o will_v not_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n to_o any_o other_o king._n the_o parliament_n have_v crown_v proclamation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o with_o that_o royal_a title_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v note_v now_o all_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o popish_a and_o of_o the_o reform_a party_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v against_o it_o the_o former_a because_o they_o see_v the_o king_n be_v present_a way_n to_o be_v against_o they_o and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v abominable_a unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o repeal_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v whole_o re-assumed_n to_o themselves_o 12._o as_o former_o for_o though_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o pre-eminent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o supremacy_n 22._o and_o some_o particular_a power_n in_o make_v bishop_n by_o election_n without_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la yet_o do_v the_o parliament_n neither_o yield_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n thereby_o but_o proceed_v on_o in_o that_o way_n of_o the_o thirty_o and_o two_o commissioner_n former_o agree_v upon_o by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n thus_o the_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o gainer_n 11._o and_o the_o crown_n nevertheless_o still_o the_o same_o second_o that_o crown_n that_o may_v be_v wear_v by_o a_o infant_n may_v much_o rather_o be_v wear_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o natural_a endowment_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o most_o of_o man_n of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o example_n in_o these_o time_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o several_a profession_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o liable_a to_o exception_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o sex_n by_o man_n of_o the_o counter-profession_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o both_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o therein_o the_o one_o more_o especial_o be_v neither_o engage_v in_o the_o roman_a cause_n nor_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o marriage_n as_o the_o other_o be_v this_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o person_n a_o woman_n but_o in_o mind_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o man_n she_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o abate_v one_o hair_n breadth_n of_o her_o state_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o sole_a regard_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o submit_v her_o title_n of_o supremacy_n to_o a_o more_o moderate_a name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n whereas_o her_o father_n will_v be_v call_v supreme_a head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hazardous_a but_o hideous_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n will_v she_o not_o receive_v that_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n and_o continue_v by_o her_o brother_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o repeal_v by_o her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n nevertheless_o such_o as_o she_o be_v 1._o she_o have_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o pre-eminencies_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n former_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v for_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n she_o have_v therefore_o neither_o absolute_a empire_n nor_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n neither_o power_n to_o make_v declare_v alter_v or_o repeal_v any_o law_n neither_o do_v she_o ever_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o she_o have_v a_o power_n over_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o execute_v by_o advice_n and_o therefore_o be_v limit_v as_o also_o be_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o power_n in_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o she_o own_o person_n but_o by_o commission_n and_o these_o commissioner_n must_v be_v native_n and_o denizen_n not_o foreigner_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o certain_a process_n 12._o some_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v refer_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o viz._n such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n last_o neither_o have_v the_o queen_n nor_o her_o commissioner_n nor_o bishop_n absolute_a power_n over_o the_o church-censure_n no_o censure_n be_v regard_v but_o excommunication_n and_o that_o no_o further_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v 23._o or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o action_n in_o all_o which_o we_o find_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o matter_n temporal_a the_o thing_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a she_o never_o alter_v continue_a repeal_v nor_o explain_v any_o law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o example_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o what_o she_o do_v by_o her_o judge_n be_v ever_o under_o correction_n a_o woman_n she_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o difference_n concern_v herself_o and_o her_o crown_n 8._o a_o queen_n she_o be_v and_o may_v make_v judge_n but_o she_o must_v go_v according_a to_o the_o law_n new_a judicatory_n she_o can_v make_v none_o nor_o judicial_o make_v declare_v alter_v or_o determine_v the_o power_n of_o any_o court_n or_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n but_o by_o her_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord-keeper_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o charitable_a use_n the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 18._o and_o the_o county-court_n in_o the_o several_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o 9_o may_v more_o full_o appear_v 6._o and_o which_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n her_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o redress_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o process_n of_o error_n or_o delay_n in_o court_n of_o law_n 12._o nor_o to_o remedy_n error_n in_o judgement_n 4._o fines_n recovery_n attainder_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o trial_n whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o her_o time_n be_v full_a and_o also_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concur_v therewith_o i_o mention_v not_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o know_v law._n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o this_o queen_n have_v no_o absolute_a pre-eminence_n in_o all_o case_n but_o either_o in_o contradiction_n to_o foreign_a power_n or_o the_o power_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n and_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o joint_a interest_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o england_n queen_n mary_n come_v next_o although_o a_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o she_o yea_o her_o elder_a sister_n and_o predecessor_n yet_o come_v short_a of_o she_o in_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n by_o a_o double_a submission_n both_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o of_o a_o foreign_a power_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a although_o the_o same_o be_v with_o such_o qualification_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o title_n and_o pretence_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o so_o in_o the_o conclusion_n neither_o approve_v herself_o to_o be_v good_a wife_n good_a catholic_n nor_o good_a queen_n she_o can_v be_v no_o good_a wife_n because_o she_o be_v too_o great_a for_o her_o husband_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v without_o a_o catholic_n she_o be_v but_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o hold_v her_o place_n her_o father_n appear_v what_o he_o be_v speak_v plain_a english_a and_o be_v easy_o discern_v but_o she_o tell_v the_o pope_n a_o fair_a tale_n of_o disclaim_v supremacy_n and_o reconcile_a her_o kingdom_n yet_o none_o of_o her_o predecessor_n do_v go_v beyond_o she_o in_o
embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n in_o money_n than_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n because_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o the_o transportation_n more_o chargeable_a second_o as_o touch_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o trade_n as_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o plenty_n of_o the_o manufacture_n because_o handicraftsman_n have_v no_o commodity_n but_o their_o labour_n can_v work_v for_o exchange_n nor_o can_v exchange_v supply_n rent_n and_o maintenance_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n 3._o to_o this_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v against_o melt_v of_o money_n 1._o and_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold._n and_o yet_o to_o encourage_v or_o not_o discourage_v importation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o export_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v import_n provide_v that_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n or_o mint_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n bullion_n come_v in_o with_o probability_n that_o much_o thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o lieu_n of_o commodity_n export_v 3._o or_o if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o mint_n gain_v and_o that_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n three_o for_o the_o full_a currance_n of_o the_o money_n the_o issue_n be_v establish_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o this_o establishment_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o mint_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n 6._o subject_n to_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o other_o nation_n 12._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o sudden_o balance_v with_o the_o exâ—change_n in_o other_o country_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o nation_n may_v receive_v extreme_a damage_n in_o regard_v whereof_o and_o many_o other_o sudden_a exigency_n in_o trade_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a that_o a_o particular_a council_n be_v establish_v for_o continual_a influence_n into_o all_o part_n of_o these_o dominion_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o staple-commodity_n necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v as_o a_o stock_n at_o home_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o manufacture_n and_o according_o to_o balance_v the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n or_o shut_v and_o straighten_v the_o stream_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o last_o to_o watch_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o parallel_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o this_o land_n thereto_o for_o otherwise_o the_o public_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o private_a man_n seek_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n chap._n viii_o of_o legiance_n and_o treason_n with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o calvin_n case_n as_o time_n change_n manner_n so_o do_v manner_n change_v law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n when_o it_o can_v over-rule_v occasion_n to_o pursue_v and_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o best_a issue_n it_o can_v multitude_n of_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sore_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o symptom_n of_o a_o sore_a people_n yet_o many_o time_n law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o whenas_o they_o be_v but_o one_o branch_v into_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o people_n understanding_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o excellent_a in_o distinguish_v and_o so_o become_v as_o new_a plaster_n make_v of_o a_o old_a salve_n for_o sore_n that_o never_o break_v out_o before_o such_o sore_a time_n be_v these_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v wherein_o every_o touch_n make_v a_o wound_n and_o every_o wound_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v the_o category_n of_o treason_n swell_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o become_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o the_o present_a sense_n of_o timorous_a judge_n and_o a_o touchy_a king._n thus_o be_v many_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n in_o a_o hideous_a danger_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o they_o find_v themselves_o nigh_o the_o brim_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o treason_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n but_o all_o the_o doubt_n be_v where_o this_o majesty_n rest_v original_o and_o what_o be_v that_o legiance_n which_o be_v due_a thereto_o the_o breach_n whereof_o amount_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n for_o some_o man_n place_v all_o majesty_n in_o one_o man_n who_o they_o call_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n other_o in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o in_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a way_n to_o determine_v all_o in_o one_o conclusion_n whenas_o the_o same_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n look_v then_o upon_o england_n in_o the_o last_o posture_n as_o the_o rigide_a sort_n of_o monarchical_a politician_n do_v and_o majesty_n will_v never_o be_v in_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n it_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o welfare_n be_v the_o supreme_a law._n rome_n have_v king_n consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la and_o tribune_n long_o before_o the_o orator_n time_n and_o he_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n any_o of_o all_o which_o may_v have_v challenge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o majesty_n above_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o often_o change_v of_o government_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o rest_v upon_o another_o pin_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o express_a word_n no_o less_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o government_n he_o allot_v it_o not_o to_o those_o in_o chief_a command_n but_o define_v it_o to_o be_v magnitudo_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la afterward_o when_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n a_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o declare_v the_o bound_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o three_o particular_a instance_n of_o treachery_n against_o the_o army_n sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o violate_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o which_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o word_n but_o for_o action_n and_o endeavour_n i_o do_v not_o herein_o propound_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o a_o model_n for_o england_n but_o à _fw-la majori_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o proper_a seat_n of_o majesty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o emperor_n be_v in_o their_o full_a glory_n it_o be_v no_o deface_v of_o majesty_n in_o england_n to_o seat_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o representative_a and_o so_o much_o thereof_o divide_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o one_o member_n be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o the_o work_n allot_v unto_o he_o these_o several_a seat_n of_o majesty_n make_v also_o so_o many_o degree_n do_v also_o imply_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o wound_a for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o offence_n tend_v to_o the_o immediate_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o destroy_v any_o one_o member_n only_o and_o when_o the_o write_a law_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o leave_v it_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o representative_a and_o above_o all_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n crime_n that_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o wickedness_n itself_o in_o those_o more_o innocent_a time_n much_o less_o see_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o mention_v the_o penalty_n by_o any_o write_a law._n nevertheless_o because_o many_o sad_a example_n have_v occur_v