Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	authority_n	jurisdiction_n	power_n	1,683	5	4.9363	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94265	Syllogologia; or, An historical discourse of parliaments in their originall before the Conquest, and continuance since. Together with the originall growth, and continuance, of these courts following, viz. [brace] High Court of Chancery, Upper Bench, Common-Pleas, Exchequer, Dutchy, and other inferiour courts now in use in this Commonwealth.	J. S.	1656 (1656)	Wing S93; Thomason E1646_1; ESTC R203463	29,703	88

assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o thus_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v also_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n ●7_n 7._o h._n 7.14_o &_o 2_o h._n 7._o ●7_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 7._o h._n 7.14_o &_o 2._o h._n 7.27_o whereas_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o 3._o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o as_o without_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n will_v lose_v their_o labour_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n will_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o shall_v lose_v his_o hand_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 4._o h._n 7.18_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n that_o may_v bind_v 7.18_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v hitherto_o of_o the_o continuance_n and_o assent_n of_o this_o our_o first_o and_o high_a court_n ment_fw-mi this_o court_n of_o parliament_n make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n &c._n &c._n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_a etc._n etc._n cook_n 1_o inst_z fol._n 110._o sect_n 164._o see_v 4._o inst_z chap._n parlia_n ment_fw-mi whereunto_o after_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o all_o judgement_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n or_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n then_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o as_o ample_a authority_n as_o the_o assent_n of_o any_o or_o all_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o do_v bind_v all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a many_o example_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a parliament_n how_o strange_a a_o thing_n so_o ever_o the_o popish_a clergy_n in_o former_a time_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v it_o have_v jurisdiction_n also_o in_o such_o cause_n which_o have_v need_v of_o help_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o help_n by_o any_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o whereon_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o any_o other_o court_n must_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n this_o court_n do_v not_o only_o reverse_v the_o error_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n former_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o but_o it_o may_v also_o amend_v the_o error_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n appear_v ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v many_o in_o number_n &_o diverse_a in_o nature_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o dean_n chapter_n archdeacon_n procurator_n of_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 2._o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o york_n to_o the_o late_a of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v only_o three_o bishopric_n subject_a that_o be_v to_o say_v durham_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n owe_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n after_o those_o be_v the_o general_a court_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o consistory_n or_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o appellation_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n house_n the_o commissary_n or_o the_o prerogative_n court_v which_o be_v now_o in_o be_v for_o probate_a of_o testament_n and_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n for_o dispensation_n then_o follow_v the_o special_a court_n of_o this_o archbishop_n namely_o his_o consistory_n hold_v by_o his_o commissary_n at_o canterbury_n for_o his_o diocaesse_n and_o last_o the_o court_n of_o those_o peculiar_a deanery_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o diocaess_n of_o other_o bishopp_n the_o other_o arch-bishop_n and_o each_o other_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o court_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o description_n of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pertain_v to_o another_o learning_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o do_v withal_o require_v a_o double_a treatise_n by_o themselves_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o bare_a enumeration_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o bend_v my_o labour_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o lay_v or_o temporal_a court_n that_o now_o have_v place_n among_o we_o lay_v court_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n time_n the_o sort_n of_o lay_v court_n in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o first_o only_o base_a and_o high_a concern_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o i_o read_v that_o even_o as_o moses_n the_o special_a minister_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o god_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o decide_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o deut._n 1_o exod._n 18._o do_v set_v judge_n over_o tribe_n hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o multitude_n to_o who_o he_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o small_a cause_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n so_o also_o that_o saxon_a but_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n alfred_n divide_v his_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n first_o into_o shire_n diction_n division_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o juris_fw-la diction_n than_o those_o shire_n into_o rathes_n rape_n or_o rideing_n and_o these_o again_o into_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o and_o last_o those_o also_o into_o leet_n baron_n or_o tything_n and_o do_v withal_o establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o these_o permit_v to_o the_o reeves_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o low_a room_n authority_n of_o hear_v small_a suit_n grant_v great_a power_n to_o the_o shiriff_n and_o alderman_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o great_a assembly_n and_o detain_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o this_o court_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o than_o call_v scyre-gemote_a that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o now_o term_v the_o sheriff_n turn_n be_v then_o as_o now_o also_o hold_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n and_o this_o court_n be_v of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o of_o the_o borough_n or_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o second_o and_o the_o hundred_o court_n than_o name_v hundre_v des-gemote_a be_v in_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v now_o keep_v every_o month_n also_o unto_o the_o court_n baron_n ancient_o call_v healgemote_a and_o corrupt_o halymote_a that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o court_n of_o a_o hall_n or_o chief_a place_n which_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v once_o in_o three_o week_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v so_o have_v it_o i_o read_v further_o more_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n thus_o ne_o gesece_n nan_o man_n soon_o synz_n etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o that_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o very_a like_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n also_o equity_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n out_o of_o which_o law_n i_o gather_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o man_n have_v mean_n to_o use_v in_o these_o base_a court_n at_o home_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n second_o then_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v it_o out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n both_o which_o thing_n lie_v plain_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n three_o that_o

the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o which_o also_o without_o all_o doubt_n he_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v howbeit_o when_o i_o say_v writing_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v original_a writ_n here_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o those_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n also_o as_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o norman_a custom_n may_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o think_v and_o that_o rather_o also_o because_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n who_o proceed_n in_o judgement_n be_v deplano_n and_o without_o solemnty_n do_v not_o use_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o writing_n but_o to_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o they_o term_v theins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v minister_n or_o sergeant_n yea_o and_o what_o that_o manner_n of_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n here_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o original_a writ_n of_o this_o time_n have_v this_o form_n testae_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n then_o under_o who_o seal_v they_o pass_v abroad_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o bracton_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la bre●ia_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la which_o be_v prohibition_n indeed_o irrotulari_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o rotulo_n de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la and_o for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o the_o for_o i_o do_v in_o reverter_n satis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o have_v often_o mention_v of_o the_o clerk_n there_o but_o also_o that_o other_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n have_v the_o express_a name_n both_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chancery_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n and_o the_o make_v out_o of_o writ_n either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o common_a lace_n be_v erect_v or_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o else_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o else_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o late_a king_n as_o judge_n prisot_n report_v of_o he_o labour_v careful_o to_o reduce_v our_o law_n into_o order_n and_o writing_n and_z in_o my_o opinion_n may_v therefore_o not_o unworthy_o be_v account_v our_o english_a justinian_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v the_o college_n of_o the_o chancery_n man_n be_v build_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o another_o purpose_n namely_o for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o such_o jew_n as_o will_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v dominus_fw-la judeorum_fw-la conversorum_fw-la paris_n mat._n paris_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o house_n may_v short_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n upon_o experience_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o sew_v convert_n be_v find_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o then_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o chancellor_n or_o now_o instead_o of_o he_o the_o commissioner_n furnish_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o grace_n and_o seal_v of_o common_a justice_n and_o with_o he_o or_o they_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o record_n and_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o for_o the_o frame_n of_o writ_n ●43_n coment_fw-fr ●43_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n in_o judgement_n i_o see_v not_o what_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v his_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o some_o power_n give_v by_o late_a statute_n only_o except_v which_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o make_n or_o keep_v of_o record_n for_o he_o can_v not_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o another_o court_n yea_o error_n commit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o king_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n neither_o can_v he_o try_v any_o issue_n take_v before_o he_o ●5_n ●4_n e._n 1._o ●5_n for_o that_o also_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n as_o a_o thing_n without_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ancient_a as_o other_o chancery_n o_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliament_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n even_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v always_o have_v at_o hand_n all_o man_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o suit_n that_o come_v before_o he_o the_o meaning_n hereof_o as_o i_o think_v be_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o equity_n for_o otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o what_o use_n he_o can_v have_v of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v common_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v the_o more_o meet_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v advice_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o he_o be_v visitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o bestow_v his_o benefice_n so_o that_o such_o as_o then_o seek_v relief_n by_o equity_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o counsel_n do_v mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n in_o his_o own_o person_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o be_v present_a and_o do_v in_o absence_n either_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o or_o to_o he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o this_o continue_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v until_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o which_o year_n when_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v determine_v all_o complaint_n against_o extortion_n of_o officer_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n and_o albeit_o that_o indeed_o this_o authority_n be_v neither_o grant_v to_o himself_o alone_o nor_o do_v plain_o erect_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a first_o several_a power_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o i_o find_v commit_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o absolute_a even_o as_o the_o king_n own_o before_o be_v i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n court_n but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o be_v grieve_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n without_o other_o suit_n by_o which_o law_n the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o only_o make_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o new_o erect_v court_n but_o be_v enable_v so_o to_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n after_o his_o own_o discretion_n or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n without_o other_o suit_n be_v not_o beneficial_a after_o this_o also_o his_o authority_n be_v enlarge_v by_o sundry_a parliament_n as_o by_o one_o to_o award_v damage_n upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n make_v before_o he_o by_o another_o to_o send_v proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o by_o other_o to_o grant_v commission_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n here_o and_o true_o as_o these_o be_v first_o beginning_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o statute_n law_n concern_v this_o authority_n of_o chancery_n court_n so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o our_o report_n of_o common_a law_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o cause_n draw_v before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o intestine_a trouble_n feofment_n to_o use_n do_v either_o first_o begin_v as_o some_o have_v think_v or_o else_o do_v first_o grow_v common_a &_o familiar_a as_o all_o man_n must_v agree_v for_o remedy_n in_o which_o cause_n of_o use_n chief_o the_o chancery_n court_n

may_v not_o be_v put_v off_o to_o show_v cause_n from_o day_n to_o day_n which_o rather_o increase_v trouble_n and_o charge_n than_o either_o further_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o hear_n or_o benefit_n the_o party_n in_o their_o cause_n which_o thing_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v more_o couvenient_a than_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o motion_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o have_v more_o wisdom_n to_o devise_v and_o power_n to_o execute_v and_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o court_n and_o make_v a_o end_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o commissioner_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 205._o the_o court_n former_o call_v the_o duchy_n court_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o a_o commissioner_n or_o commissioner_n county_n palatine_n of_o lanc._n erect_v in_o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v since_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o cook_n lib._n 4._o f._n 204._o 205._o who_o first_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o king_n know_v himself_o more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v his_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o endure_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a he_o also_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v by_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o chamber_n the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o lib._n this_o court_n be_v in_o be_v before_o 28_o e._n 3._o cook_n lib._n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_a in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o late_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v deck_v with_o certain_a stats_n the_o star_n chamber_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o 8_o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o reteinors_n embracery_n misdemeanour_n of_o office_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v so_o use_v until_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n request_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o the_o request_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o i_o say_v with_o the_o chancery_n take_v beginning_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 97._o this_o court_n have_v no_o warrant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prescription_n to_o establ_v shit_z cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 97._o but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o king_n also_o establish_v one_o court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o car._n the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a k_o ch._n his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 17._o car._n and_o another_o like_a court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n although_o it_o do_v withal_o exercise_v other_o power_n of_o equity_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o several_a commission_n that_o do_v accompany_v the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n of_o york_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n equity_n and_o do_v exercise_v other_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o commission_n ward_n court_n of_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n begin_v about_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o who_o also_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o add_v thereto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o withal_o conjoin_v the_o name_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o same_o king_n likewise_o have_v erect_v one_o court_n of_o the_o general_a surveiour_n of_o his_o land_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o a_o three_o court_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o tithe_n of_o benefice_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o by_o queen_n mary_n unite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n thus_o have_v run_v along_o these_o court_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v proceed_v yet_o further_o to_o show_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o some_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o westminster_n hall_n anno_fw-la 1648._o but_o they_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o finis_fw-la

be_v then_o flee_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o only_a altar_n of_o help_n and_o refuge_n but_o whence_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n take_v a_o beginning_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n i_o have_v make_v proof_n as_o i_o think_v that_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v always_o in_o exercise_n and_o consider_v that_o former_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o immediate_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n and_o swear_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o beside_o his_o court_n of_o mere_a law_n he_o must_v either_o reserve_v to_o himself_o or_o refer_v to_o other_o a_o certain_a preemment_n power_n by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v both_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n which_o of_o itself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a rule_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o square_v out_o justice_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o write_v law_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v in_o a_o generality_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o no_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v every_o thing_n in_o particular_a which_o in_o time_n experience_n do_v beget_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o write_a law_n be_v general_o good_a and_o just_a yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n it_o may_v have_v need_n of_o correction_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o considerable_a circumstance_n fall_v afterward_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n make_v be_v not_o forseen_v whereas_o otherwise_o to_o apply_v one_o general_a law_n to_o all_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o make_v all_o shoe_n by_o one_o last_o or_o to_o cut_v one_o glove_n for_o all_o hand_n which_o how_o unfit_a it_o will_v prove_v every_o man_n may_v ready_o perceive_v and_o here_o of_o this_o equity_n have_v this_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n secundum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la &_o assimulatum_fw-la because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o weigh_v what_o be_v general_o meet_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o do_v also_o consider_v the_o person_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o every_o singular_a case_n that_o come_v in_o question_n and_o do_v thereof_o frame_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v agreeable_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o sum_n the_o write_a law_n be_v like_o a_o stiff_a rule_n of_o steel_n or_o iron_n which_o will_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o timber_n whereunto_o it_o be_v lay_v and_o equity_n as_o aristole_n say_v well_o be_v like_a to_o the_o leaden_a rule_n of_o the_o leasbian_a artificer_n which_o they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n bend_v and_o bow_v to_o every_o stone_n of_o whatsoever_o fashion_n and_o hereby_o it_o may_v also_o appear_v what_o use_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v aswell_o of_o the_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n as_o also_o of_o equity_n itself_o for_o see_v that_o the_o positive_a or_o common_a law_n be_v make_v meet_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o that_o equity_n be_v add_v for_o help_v in_o few_o or_o singular_a cause_n it_o follow_v by_o reason_n that_o common_o and_o singular_o the_o positive_a law_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o that_o equity_n shall_v be_v appeal_v unto_o but_o only_o in_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a matter_n lest_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o equity_n shall_v take_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o best_a shall_v bear_v rule_n for_o so_o he_o call_v man_n who_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o law_n it_o be_v common_o carry_v away_o with_o unruly_a affection_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o only_o straight_a law_n shall_v be_v administer_v the_o help_n of_o god_n which_o speak_v in_o that_o oracle_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v deny_v unto_o man_n that_o need_v it_o and_o therefore_o even_o as_o two_o herb_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v by_o themselves_o so_o many_o poison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v skilful_o contemper_v will_v make_v a_o wholesome_a medicine_n so_o also_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o either_o this_o arithmetical_a government_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o rigour_n of_o law_n only_o or_o this_o geometrical_a judgement_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commissioner_n only_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v well_o compound_v together_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o harmonical_a justice_n will_v follow_v they_o and_o as_o a_o good_a chancellor_n than_o will_v not_o so_o the_o commissioner_n now_o will_v not_o make_v this_o proclamation_n nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la and_o so_o receive_v cognisance_n of_o every_o complaint_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v before_o they_o upon_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n and_o thereby_o both_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o also_o bring_v in_o upon_o man_n such_o a_o confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n as_o hardly_o any_o man_n shall_v know_v how_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o own_o assure_a but_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v her_o just_a honour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v in_o her_o right_a course_n or_o current_n and_o will_v yet_o withal_o provide_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o mercy_n may_v be_v open_v in_o all_o calamity_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o where_o need_n shall_v be_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o equity_n in_o which_o behalf_n this_o our_o age_n have_v great_o to_o thank_v god_n for_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o protector_n he_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o court_n of_o mere_a law_n but_o have_v also_o hitherto_o place_v in_o that_o praetoritall_a room_n or_o chancery_n man_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o accomplish_v with_o the_o skill_n of_o this_o moderation_n and_o equity_n i_o see_v that_o occasion_n be_v offer_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o handle_n of_o some_o few_o questious_a concern_v the_o order_n of_o chancery_n and_o chief_o of_o this_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v unto_o themselves_o and_o publish_v to_o other_o any_o certain_a rule_n or_o limit_n of_o equity_n or_o no_o about_o the_o which_o man_n godly_a and_o learned_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n for_o on_o the_o one_o part_v it_o be_v think_v as_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o prescribe_v equity_n any_o certain_a bound_n as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v one_o general_a law_n to_o be_v a_o meet_a measure_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o particular_a cause_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v aforehand_o in_o what_o case_n they_o will_v reach_v forth_o their_o help_n and_o where_o not_o than_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n be_v assure_v how_o or_o when_o they_o may_v possess_v their_o own_o in_o peace_n nor_o the_o practiser_n of_o law_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v his_o client_n what_o may_v become_v of_o his_o action_n the_o late_a of_o which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a according_a to_o the_o late_a regulation_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n together_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o august_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1654._o by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o his_o counsel_n for_o though_o equity_n can_v be_v limit_v yet_o as_o it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n it_o must_v have_v certain_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o it_o otherwise_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v a_o court_n nor_o can_v the_o suitor_n be_v certain_a of_o any_o relief_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o which_o court_n be_v it_o so_o will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v because_o this_o and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v of_o more_o difficulty_n than_o that_o i_o may_v with_o modesty_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v they_o and_o for_o that_o also_o it_o be_v not_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o dispute_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o court_n but_o rather_o to_o discourse_v the_o beginning_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o wish_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o before_o any_o motion_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o either_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 4._o or_o 5._o day_n notice_n thereof_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v that_o motion_n that_o so_o he_o