sick_a man_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o their_o flight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n commander_n make_v inroad_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v pisidia_n and_o isauria_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o deiotarus_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o galatia_n but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n by_o land_n by_o gain_v many_o victory_n at_o sea_n where_o he_o take_v several_a of_o mithridates_n commander_n and_o close_o pursue_v the_o king_n himself_o mithridates_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o discretion_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n in_o in_o his_o way_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o year_n expedition_n mithridates_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v to_o tigranes_n and_o other_o for_o aid_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o once_o or_o twice_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o the_o soldier_n but_o lucullus_n find_v mean_n to_o cut_v offâ—_n most_o of_o his_o cavalry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o so_o terrify_v he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o king_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v this_o general_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o which_o year_n also_o be_v happy_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n in_o italy_n this_o person_n with_o seventy_o four_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v break_v out_o of_o their_o fence_a school_n at_o capua_n flee_v away_o and_o wander_v through_o all_o the_o country_n round_o and_o vast_o increase_n in_o their_o number_n commence_v a_o dangerous_a war_n in_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o man_n most_o vagabond_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o have_v beside_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o two_o of_o their_o consul_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_a and_o disperse_a by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o prooonâ—ul_a in_o apulia_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o riches_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v in_o rome_n 450000_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v the_o city_n still_o increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o learning_n and_o politeness_n as_o well_o as_o corruption_n and_o faction_n lucullus_n 684._o have_v still_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tigranes_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o demand_v he_o tigranes_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a monarch_n have_v late_o conquer_a several_a nation_n and_o king_n which_o make_v he_o so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o his_o subdue_v king_n run_v by_o his_o side_n like_o lackey_n and_o when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o fold_a hand_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n tigranes_n be_v now_o abroad_o in_o reduce_v phoenicia_n lucullus_n messenger_n find_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v over_o many_o to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o his_o proud_a and_o insult_a carriage_n tigranes_n at_o his_o return_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n and_o likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v lucullus_n as_o a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n whereupon_o lucullus_n sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_n tigranes_n who_o first_o hang_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o incommode_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o city_n tigranocerta_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o levy_v force_n while_o he_o be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 250000_o foot_n and_o â—0000_n horse_n against_o the_o roman_n mithrobazanes_n be_v repel_v and_o mancaeus_fw-la drive_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n immediate_o invest_v mithridates_n upon_o this_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o to_o starve_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o slight_v this_o motion_n and_o contemn_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o pretend_v to_o overrun_v they_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o lucullus_n post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n so_o successful_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o foot_n among_o their_o horse_n that_o great_a confusion_n follow_v and_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o tigranocerta_n be_v surrender_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a dissatisfy_v greek_n in_o the_o place_n after_o these_o defeat_v another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o â—hem_n in_o lucullus_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o design_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a vigilancy_n and_o thus_o both_o side_n continue_v with_o little_a action_n till_o want_v of_o provision_n constrain_v they_o to_o remove_v tigranes_n march_v far_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n into_o he_o with_o lucullus_n not_o far_o behind_o he_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o ponâ—us_a by_o lucullus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mithridates_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o imprudent_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v â—000_n of_o his_o men._n soon_o after_o mithridates_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o couâ—d_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n lucullus_n wouâ—d_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n but_o that_o now_o acilius_n glabrio_n this_o year_n consul_n by_o glabinus_fw-la the_o tribune_n procurement_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o his_o place_n this_o be_v know_v in_o the_o army_n lucullus_z be_v light_v by_o his_o man_n and_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o former_o in_o a_o short_a time_n glabrio_n arrive_v at_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o army_n abandon_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_o of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o damage_n to_o cappâ—clocia_n glabrio_n not_o so_o much_o as_o come_n to_o his_o army_n but_o lie_v idle_a in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war._n iii_o 65â—_n about_o this_o time_n pompey_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n which_o be_v this_o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v first_o employ_v by_o mithridates_n find_v their_o profit_n so_o great_a have_v now_o get_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o
the_o middle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o scipio_n the_o spaniard_n who_o pompey_n most_o rely_v upon_o on_o the_o right_n under_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o on_o the_o left_a be_v pompey_n himself_o with_o the_o two_o legion_n caesar_n have_v restore_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n under_o lentulus_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n between_o scipio_n legion_n and_o the_o wing_n only_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n at_o least_o such_o as_o fight_v in_o order_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o order_n upon_o the_o left_a with_o the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n the_o right_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o river_n caesar_n leave_v two_o cohort_n to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o three_o line_n also_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o pompey_n the_o ten_o legion_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o nine_o upon_o the_o left_a almost_o join_v to_o the_o eight_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o these_o legion_n be_v on_o the_o centre_n where_o domitius_n calvinus_n command_v sylla_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o anthony_n the_o left_a caesar_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o valour_n he_o have_v often_o experience_v and_o with_o design_n to_o be_v opposite_a to_o pompey_n who_o intend_v to_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o caesar_n troop_n but_o he_o soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o draw_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o reserve_n he_o exact_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o above_o all_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n depend_v upon_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v alone_o last_o he_o place_v his_o cavalry_n so_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n order_v over_o and_o above_o his_o three_o line_n not_o to_o march_v till_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n from_o he_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o great_a general_n the_o brave_a officer_n and_o the_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n each_o man_n almost_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a glorious_o or_o die_v honourable_o as_o the_o army_n approach_v the_o two_o general_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_n encourage_v their_o soldier_n pompey_n represent_v to_o his_o man_n the_o justice_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o the_o glory_n late_o obtain_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la caesar_n be_v content_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o honourable_a peace_n and_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v please_v they_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a men._n so_o see_v the_o impatience_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o he_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n on_o pompey_n side_n be_v hercules_n the_o invincible_a that_o on_o caesar_n venus_n the_o victorious_a there_o be_v now_o only_o so_o much_o space_n between_o the_o two_o army_n as_o be_v just_o sufficient_a for_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n but_o pompey_n order_v his_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o first_o shock_n without_o move_v from_o their_o place_n caesar_n soldier_n see_v that_o like_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v a_o halt_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o carrier_n and_o after_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n run_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n first_o discharge_v their_o javelin_n then_o draw_v their_o sword_n as_o caesar_n have_v give_v they_o order_n pompey_n man_n receive_v the_o charge_n without_o the_o least_o disorder_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o their_o javelin_n and_o sword_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v which_o for_o some_o time_n seem_v equal_a then_o pompey_n order_v his_o cavalry_n to_o charge_n which_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o archer_n and_o slinger_n soon_o oblige_v caesar_n man_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o get_v themselves_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o his_o army_n as_o they_o first_o design_v whereupon_o caesar_n immediate_o order_v the_o six_o cohort_n to_o advance_v which_o be_v his_o body_n of_o reserve_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n port_a this_o contrivance_n disorder_v those_o nice_a and_o esseminate_a knight_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o spoil_v their_o face_n put_v they_o into_o such_o confusion_n that_o upon_o the_o rally_a of_o caesar_n cavalry_n they_o be_v all_o break_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n be_v thus_o abandon_v be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n caesar_n industrious_o follow_v that_o advantage_n advance_v and_o charge_v pompey_n troop_n upon_o the_o flank_n which_o charge_v they_o stand_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o the_o ally_n brave_o defend_v themselves_o when_o caesar_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o three_o line_n to_o advance_v which_o fresh_a troop_n pour_v in_o upon_o pompey_n weary_v out_o and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n easy_o break_v '_o they_o the_o flight_n begin_v among_o the_o stranger_n though_o pompey_n right_a wing_n still_o valiant_o maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o caesar_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o kill_v the_o stranger_n but_o save_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v quarter_n but_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o stranger_n who_o flee_v with_o all_o speed_n caesar_n now_o find_v the_o victory_n certain_a and_o pompey_n retreat_v to_o his_o trench_n cry_v out_o to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v now_o noonday_n and_o though_o they_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n yet_o upon_o see_v their_o general_n march_v afoot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o they_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o fresh_a courage_n the_o enemy_n all_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o pompey_n himself_o be_v so_o extreme_o dishearten_v and_o confound_v that_o here_o he_o can_v perform_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o his_o great_a courage_n or_o reputation_n but_o get_v on_o horseback_n he_o flee_v to_o larissa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n caesar_n find_v throughout_o the_o camp_n much_o rich_a furniture_n in_o the_o tent_n table_n spread_v with_o fine_a linen_n and_o cupboard_n cover_v with_o plate_n which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o luxury_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n earnest_o desire_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o plunder_n but_o to_o complete_a this_o glorious_a victory_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o prevail_v so_o a_o trench_n be_v immediate_o throw_v up_o about_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v retreat_v who_o want_v water_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o larissa_n caesar_n immediate_o follow_v they_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o after_o six_o miles_n march_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n now_o night_n approach_v caesar_n man_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o ready_a to_o faint_v with_o the_o incessant_a toil_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n yet_o still_o by_o his_o oblige_a persuasion_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o trench_n this_o immediate_o force_v they_o to_o a_o capitulation_n only_o some_o senator_n make_v their_o escape_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o next_o morning_n caesar_n order_v all_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o obey_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o in_o the_o most_o suppliant_a posture_n beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o with_o all_o the_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o offer_v they_o the_o least_o incivility_n nor_o plunder_v their_o baggage_n thus_o caesar_n by_o his_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o courage_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n obtain_v the_o most_o complete_a though_o not_o the_o most_o bloody_a victory_n that_o ever_o general_a in_o the_o world_n do_v 15000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o 24000_o surrender_v he_o himself_o lose_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a pompey_n who_o just_o before_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a commander_n of_o king_n and_o all_o the_o
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
also_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_a two_o of_o their_o camp_n which_o success_n so_o elevate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o obtain_v it_o have_v the_o honour_n likewise_o of_o finish_v this_o dangerous_a war_n nigh_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v begin_v a_o war_n so_o destructive_a that_o it_o consume_v above_o â—00000_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o paterculus_n this_o war_n be_v end_v with_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n and_o the_o unexpected_a privilege_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n who_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n give_v they_o just_a as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o short_a time_n before_o and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v happy_o quiet_v v._o but_o quiet_a and_o peace_n be_v too_o great_a a_o happiness_n for_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n 666._o for_o the_o social_n war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o this_o first_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n and_o a_o former_a of_o vast_a design_n this_o king_n by_o several_a action_n have_v gain_v the_o enmity_n of_o ronie_n particular_o by_o procure_v tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o his_o overrun_v his_o neighbour_n the_o bithynian_o phrygian_n mysias_n lycian_n pamphylian_o and_o other_o ally_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o provoke_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v take_v q._n opius_n and_o aquilius_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o kill_v by_o pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n continual_o upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n upon_o all_o these_o account_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o sylla_n and_o pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o former_n share_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o sylla_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o social_n war_n marius_n stir_v by_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o honour_n persuade_v sulpicius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n from_o sylla_n to_o he_o he_o make_v what_o party_n he_o can_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n by_o promise_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o in_o the_o 35_o tribe_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o want_v so_o that_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o violent_a heat_n and_o contention_n and_o pompey_n son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n sylla_n hear_v of_o these_o dangerous_a commotion_n hasten_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o other_o go_v on_o that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o such_o great_a advantage_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o and_o though_o marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n make_v all_o possible_a opposition_n yet_o after_o some_o difficulty_n and_o bloodshed_n they_o enter_v d_o the_o city_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o accomplice_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o thus_o begin_v the_o other_o war_n which_o be_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o any_o note_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v the_o first_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o note_n sylla_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_n but_o reverse_v all_o that_o sulpicius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n procure_v marius_n sulpicius_n and_o ten_o other_o lead_v man_n to_o be_v declare_v open_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o set_v their_o good_n to_o public_a sale_n short_o after_o this_o he_o depart_v upon_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n who_o now_o have_v very_o much_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n itself_o sulpicius_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n where_o be_v discover_v a_o gaul_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o order_n so_o that_o marius_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n escape_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n expect_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompeius_n rufus_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o command_v the_o army_n of_o pompeius_n strabo_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o social_n war_n and_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o man_n that_o they_o find_v they_o be_v like_a to_o part_v with_o their_o old_a general_n stand_v up_o and_o slay_v the_o counsul_n himself_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n and_o disturbance_n in_o all_o part_n cornelius_z cinna_z and_o c._n octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n cinna_n corrupt_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o recall_v d_o marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n which_o action_n be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n that_o cinna_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o merula_n put_v in_o his_o place_n cinna_n upon_o this_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a people_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o pretend_v that_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o suffering_n be_v pure_o for_o their_o sake_n obtain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n marius_n also_o come_v over_o to_o he_o short_o they_o together_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o cinna_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n marius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v against_o ostia_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o cinna_n before_o rome_n find_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o carry_v the_o place_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o invest_v ariminum_n which_o he_o soon_o after_o storm_v marius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o posâ—ed_v himself_o upon_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n join_v to_o rome_n which_o again_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o join_v by_o cinna_n the_o consul_n find_v they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n from_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a send_v to_o metellus_n then_o lie_v with_o a_o army_n in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n short_o after_o join_v himself_o with_o marius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v nigh_o be_v betray_v by_o ap._n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o janiculum_n but_o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o pompeius_n strabo_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v short_o after_o kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lie_v and_o cinna_z by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spare_v their_o own_o countryman_n cinna_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v shed_v no_o blood_n oinna_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o promise_v that_o know_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v short_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n but_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n he_o at_o last_o break_v silence_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o