a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o stay_v about_o nine_o year_n conquer_a many_o town_n by_o force_n and_o othâ—rs_n by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a amilâ—ar_n he_o die_v a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o action_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o courageous_a and_o powerful_a people_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v asdrubal_n kinsman_n to_o amilcar_n general_n who_o have_v command_v the_o triremes_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n pass_v to_o sclavonia_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v true_o our_o discourse_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n must_v diligent_o observe_v it_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o here_o follow_v agron_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o plurate_n this_o king_n draw_v to_o field_n more_o foot_n and_o horse_n than_o any_o that_o have_v reign_v before_o he_o in_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o demetrius_n father_n to_o philip_n philip._n so_o as_o he_o succour_v the_o midioniens_n who_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v besiege_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o etoliens_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o midioniens_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o diverse_a place_n and_o do_v what_o they_o possible_o can_v to_o take_v the_o city_n and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v come_v wherein_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v grow_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o of_o yield_v he_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v general_n come_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v endure_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o danger_n during_o the_o war_n shall_v have_v the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v vanquish_v there_o be_v many_o even_o of_o those_o which_o have_v any_o colour_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o charge_n who_o discontent_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o demand_n entreat_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o booty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o fortune_n shall_v give_v it_o final_o the_o etoliens_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v win_v the_o town_n he_o shall_v share_v a_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n riches_n and_o arm_n with_o he_o who_o former_o have_v be_v the_o commander_n while_o matter_n stand_v on_o these_o term_n and_o that_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n the_o last_o commander_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o a_o new_a choses_fw-fr there_o arrive_v in_o the_o night_n about_o a_o hundred_o ship_n near_o to_o midionia_n midioâ—ians_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n of_o sclavonia_n who_o after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o port_n and_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o land_v in_o haste_n and_o by_o stealth_n and_o then_o they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o their_o manner_n against_o the_o etoliens_n army_n and_o although_o the_o etoliens_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n be_v at_o the_o first_o amaze_v at_o this_o news_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n yet_o have_v great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n rely_v also_o in_o their_o force_n they_o draw_v out_o before_o their_o camp_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_a man_n and_o place_v upon_o some_o passage_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n some_o horse_n and_o such_o as_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o which_o be_v charge_v and_o break_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o for_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o battle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v shameful_o unto_o their_o camp_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n they_o march_v speedy_o against_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o plain_a sclavonian_n who_o they_o charge_v and_o put_v present_o to_o flight_n the_o midionians_n sally_v forth_o and_o pursue_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o many_o prisoner_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n have_v find_v no_o resistance_n when_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n have_v perform_v their_o king_n command_v and_o ship_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o booty_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o midionians_n also_o be_v thus_o preserve_v contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n they_o assemble_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o for_o other_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o arm_n to_o divide_v they_o in_o common_a by_o a_o example_n take_v of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v chiose_fw-la of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o of_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o make_v the_o world_n know_v she_o force_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o other_o in_o truth_n these_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v their_o enemy_n to_o feel_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o themselves_o expect_v sudden_o the_o etoliens_n after_o this_o misery_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o hold_v future_a thing_n as_o already_o do_v nor_o to_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v succeed_v otherwise_o and_o that_o we_o must_v always_o reserve_v some_o part_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o action_n see_v we_o be_v man_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o victorious_a ship_n be_v arrive_v king_n agron_n transport_v with_o incredible_a joy_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o his_o man_n have_v vanquish_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o force_n he_o give_v himself_o so_o to_o banquet_v in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o a_o foolish_a delight_n of_o drink_v and_o watch_v as_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n agâ—on_n the_o which_o grow_v so_o violent_a as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n teuca_n reign_v teâ—â—a_n govern_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n but_o afterward_o she_o follow_v her_o womanish_a affection_n have_v no_o care_n but_o of_o this_o prosperity_n nor_o any_o regard_n to_o foreign_a affair_n suffer_v all_o those_o that_o will_v go_v to_o sea_n to_o spoil_v all_o passenger_n she_o also_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n at_o sea_n let_v the_o captain_n understand_v that_o the_o country_n which_o be_v right_a against_o she_o be_v enemy_n unto_o she_o who_o at_o the_o first_o assail_v the_o elienses_n and_o messenâ—ens_n who_o the_o sclavonian_n spoil_v often_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o those_o region_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o prevent_v the_o sclavonian_n course_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n without_o any_o obstacle_n and_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o sail_v to_o epirus_n to_o fetch_v victual_n sclavonian_n they_o come_v to_o phenice_n where_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o gaul_n entertain_v by_o the_o epirote_n to_o guard_v the_o town_n here_o they_o land_v and_o parl_v with_o they_o to_o deliver_v it_o whereunto_o they_o yield_v so_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gaul_n when_o the_o epirote_n have_v the_o news_n they_o come_v present_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o all_o their_o people_n and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o near_a river_n then_o they_o take_v away_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v scerdilaide_n that_o scerdilaide_v come_v by_o land_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o antigonia_n wherefore_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o go_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o antigonia_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o the_o campeidle_o and_o negligent_o consume_v what_o be_v in_o that_o country_n without_o fear_n and_o
aâ—d_a preparation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n apolophanes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v bear_v in_o seleucia_n stand_v up_o and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o give_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solly_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o base_a syrria_n and_o to_o suffer_v ptolemy_a to_o hold_v sâ—â—encia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o principality_n that_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n he_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o reign_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o keep_v it_o it_o have_v moreover_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o his_o erterprise_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o less_o care_n use_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o this_o city_n then_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o with_o safety_n but_o also_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o great_a opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a assembly_n allow_v of_o apolophâ—â—es_n advice_n and_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o city_n first_o for_o then_o sâ—lâ—ucia_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n that_o ptâ—lomy_n reign_v who_o be_v surname_v the_o benefactor_n benefactor_n he_o conquer_v it_o at_o such_o time_n that_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o beronicâ—_n and_o the_o rage_n he_o have_v concelue_v in_o his_o heâ—â—t_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o base_a syrria_n with_o a_o army_n antiochus_n after_o apolophanes_n advice_n be_v approve_v he_o command_v diogone_n general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o fail_v speedy_o to_o seleuciâ—_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_v from_o apamia_n with_o his_o army_n he_o lodge_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o hippodrome_n he_o likewise_o send_v away_o theâ—â—ore_n hermioly_a with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n for_o syrria_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o straits_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o place_n about_o it_o seâ—euciâ—_n that_o as_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n betwixt_o cilâ—cia_n and_o phenicia_n so_o it_o have_v under_o iâ—_n a_o wonderful_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v coryphe_n who_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cypress_n and_o phenâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o other_o which_o look_v to_o the_o east_n join_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o antiochiens_n and_o seleucenâ—es_n seleucia_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o deep_a and_o inaccessible_a valley_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v with_o great_a rock_n and_o cave_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v step_n and_o suburb_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o city_n also_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o approach_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a and_o make_v by_o hand_n for_o they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o ladder_n the_o river_n of_o orâ—nte_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n at_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n and_o pass_v by_o antiochia_n whereas_o run_v continual_o it_o carry_v away_o by_o its_o swift_a course_n all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o people_n final_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o seleucia_n antiochus_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n offer_v they_o money_n with_o great_a hope_n if_o without_o fight_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o selevoia_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o win_v they_o he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o inferior_a captain_n with_o who_o have_v agree_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o town_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o epirus_n divide_v then_o his_o army_n in_o three_o after_o that_o he_o have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n promise_v they_o great_a reward_n he_o appoint_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o his_o company_n to_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o go_v to_o antiochia_n and_o he_o give_v to_o hermogenes_n the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o go_v to_o dioscoria_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n to_o assail_v the_o suburb_n and_o arsenal_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o traitor_n assault_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o â—igne_n for_o a_o assault_n they_o all_o do_v their_o endeavour_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o which_o be_v with_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n carry_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o they_o can_v not_o assault_v noâ—_n scale_v the_o other_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o arsenal_n and_o suburb_n they_o may_v assault_v and_o scale_v they_o wherefore_o while_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o arsenal_n and_o ardis_n troop_n upon_o the_o suburb_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o suburb_n be_v sudden_o take_v which_o do_v the_o petty_a captain_n corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n run_v to_o leonce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o antiochus_n before_o the_o city_n be_v force_v and_o although_o that_o leonce_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treason_n he_o send_v present_o to_o antiochus_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o amazement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o yield_v they_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n save_v the_o king_n accept_v the_o condition_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o burgess_n but_o also_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o seleucia_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o their_o public_a affair_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o port._n while_o antiochus_n stay_v at_o seleucia_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o theodote_n by_o the_o which_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o into_o base_a syrria_n the_o king_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o council_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o be_v pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o action_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o ptolemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o many_o time_n put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o molon_n he_o take_v in_o person_n disdain_v the_o king_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n ptolemais_n and_o tyrus_n by_o paneteole_n and_o sudden_o call_v in_o antiochus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v acheus_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v marsia_n he_o camp_v near_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o gerre_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v advertise_v that_o nicholas_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o ptolemy_n hold_v ptolomais_n besiege_v in_o the_o which_o theodote_n be_v he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v lie_v upon_o the_o fen_n besiege_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nicholas_n advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v retire_a and_o send_v lagore_n of_o candy_n and_o dorimene_n of_o etolia_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o beryta_n where_o the_o king_n plant_v his_o camp_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o march_v away_o with_o great_a courage_n there_o theodote_n and_o paneteole_n meet_v with_o he_o with_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a reception_n taken_z and_o he_o take_v tyrus_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n there_o be_v in_o these_o town_n forty_o
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o palermo_n plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cecilius_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n and_o know_v that_o asdrubal_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n keep_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n by_o this_o mean_v asdrubal_n grow_v very_o confident_a conceive_v that_o cecilius_n keep_v himself_o close_o for_o fear_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o palermo_n have_v ruin_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n the_o consul_n be_v always_o of_o opinion_n not_o to_o go_v to_o field_n until_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v draw_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o elephant_n approach_v elephant_n he_o cause_v a_o â—ally_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o nimble_a and_o most_o active_a man_n of_o his_o army_n command_v they_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o whole_a camp_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n and_o afterward_o consider_v that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grownâ—_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a â—here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
as_o they_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o succour_v they_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_o be_v amaze_v with_o this_o new_a accident_n and_o partly_o break_v by_o they_o that_o flee_v so_o as_o the_o defeat_n be_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o â—light_n be_v of_o above_o two_o thousand_o the_o etoliens_n see_v plain_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v pursue_v the_o acheins_n with_o cry_n and_o joy_n who_o think_v to_o find_v their_o man_n in_o battle_n where_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o retire_v to_o arate_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o flight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v honest_a and_o for_o their_o safety_n acheins_n but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o dislodge_v and_o to_o come_v by_o file_n and_o in_o disorder_n than_o some_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o seek_v for_o their_o safety_n other_o marching_z direct_o to_o their_o own_o man_n disorder_v one_o another_o without_o any_o enemy_n final_o they_o all_o fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_n townâ—s_v for_o orchomenes_n and_o caphy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v all_o take_v or_o slay_v that_o day_n thus_o the_o acheins_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o caphy_n the_o megalopolitain_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n they_o assemble_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o go_v to_o field_n three_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o acheins_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v those_o with_o who_o they_o do_v hope_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n wherein_o they_o put_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o perform_v their_o obsequy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n the_o etoliens_n be_v victor_n pass_v through_o mroea_n without_o fear_n of_o danger_n at_o what_o time_n after_o they_o have_v seek_v diverse_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o pellenesiens_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o sicyoniens_n in_o the_o end_n they_o retire_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o isthmus_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v among_o the_o ally_n and_o confirm_v at_o corinthe_n where_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v for_o that_o cause_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n consent_v thereunto_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o acheins_n be_v assemble_v they_o blame_v arate_fw-la both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o loss_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n league_n make_v it_o to_o seem_v great_a first_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o magistracy_n before_o his_o time_n and_o to_o have_v make_v erterprise_n do_v another_o man_n office_n wherein_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o be_v unfortunate_a but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v do_v worse_o dissolve_v the_o acheins_n army_n the_o etolien_n commander_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o morea_n three_o that_o be_v ill_o accompany_v he_o have_v give_v battle_n without_o force_n consider_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o neighbour_n town_n until_o the_o acheins_n have_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o then_o give_v battle_n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a final_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o inconsiderate_o that_o in_o leave_v the_o plain_n where_o without_o doubt_n his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a he_o have_v assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mountain_n with_o soldier_n light_o arm_v whereby_o the_o etoliens_n can_v have_v no_o great_a advantage_n yet_o sudden_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la be_v return_v and_o 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o assembly_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o have_v make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o last_o defeat_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o his_o enemy_n have_v false_o slander_v he_o and_o that_o final_o he_o will_v have_v crave_v pardon_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n the_o acheins_n shall_v not_o consider_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n so_o bitter_o nor_o with_o such_o rigour_n but_o with_o favour_n and_o mildness_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v sudden_o so_o change_v as_o where_o before_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v against_o arate_fw-la they_o sudden_o turn_v their_o choler_n against_o his_o ill-willer_n so_o as_o from_o that_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o council_n and_o opinion_n of_o arate_fw-la these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o olympiade_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o it_o be_v then_o resolve_v by_o the_o acheins_n to_o send_v embassy_n to_o the_o epirote_n peociens_fw-la phocenses_fw-la acarnaniens_fw-la eteliens_n and_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v enter_v twice_o into_o acheia_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a accord_n and_o likewise_o to_o demand_v succour_n according_a to_o the_o league_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n may_v leavy_v five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la if_o the_o etoliens_n do_v reassaile_n they_o final_o that_o he_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o lacedemnians_n and_o messeniens_fw-la touch_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o shall_v keep_v ready_a for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o league_n after_o these_o thing_n thus_o resolve_v the_o achiens_n stomack_v the_o defeat_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v not_o forget_v the_o messeniens_fw-la affair_n nor_o their_o resolution_n the_o ambassador_n execute_v their_o charge_n diligent_o the_o chief_a likewise_o assemble_v the_o youth_n as_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v furnish_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n be_v to_o hold_v their_o diet_n they_o assemble_v the_o commons_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la and_o with_o other_o people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v force_v partly_o by_o poverty_n and_o partly_o weaken_v by_o the_o acheins_n ally_n as_o for_o the_o acheins_n they_o resolve_v to_o contract_v with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la but_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v it_o still_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o most_o idle_a and_o senseless_a thing_n for_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o acheins_n and_o messeniens_fw-la etolien_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n if_o they_o contract_v any_o friendship_n or_o alliance_n with_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o contrariwise_o a_o peace_n be_v confirm_v if_o they_o hold_v they_o for_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o their_o villainy_n can_v not_o take_v place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o subtle_a invention_n the_o epirote_n and_o philip_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n charge_n receive_v the_o messeniens_fw-la into_o the_o league_n and_o although_o they_o dislike_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o etoliens_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v no_o new_a action_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o such_o thing_n wherefore_o they_o willing_o continue_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o thus_o sometime_o outrage_n grow_v old_a and_o continue_a be_v soon_o pardon_v then_o those_o of_o new_a date_n the_o etoliens_n use_v this_o course_n of_o life_n in_o ruine_v greece_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o make_v war_n many_o time_n before_o they_o declare_v it_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o complaint_n many_o time_n also_o they_o make_v no_o account_n and_o mock_v at_o those_o which_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v and_o although_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v late_o restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o antigonus_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v promise_v to_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n secret_o to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o confirm_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o when_o as_o the_o
and_o certain_a country_n nor_o final_o the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o thing_n unknown_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v this_o although_o that_o lacedaemon_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o it_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rough_a and_o hilly_a place_n near_o unto_o which_o towards_o the_o east_n pass_v this_o river_n which_o they_o call_v erota_n erota_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n the_o mountain_n wherein_o menelaie_n stand_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o city_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o winter_n east_n the_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o difficult_a and_o wonderful_a high_a and_o bend_v over_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o it_o take_v its_o course_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ready_a and_o in_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n with_o lycurgus_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o the_o which_o in_o break_v of_o a_o dam_n they_o shall_v drown_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o see_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o extend_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o not_o unite_v and_o close_a and_o to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n philip_n see_v this_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v first_o chase_v away_o lycurgus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v wherefore_o he_o take_v in_o his_o company_n the_o mercenary_n the_o targeteer_n and_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n lycurgus_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v and_o withal_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o do_v the_o soldier_n present_o sally_v forth_o put_v the_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n when_o philip_n come_v near_o unto_o lycurgus_n he_o send_v the_o mercenary_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v send_v the_o targeteer_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n as_o the_o mercenary_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n amaze_v at_o the_o fury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v flee_v present_o as_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n there_o die_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o some_o few_o more_o take_v the_o rest_n recover_v the_o city_n lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n by_o inaccessible_a wood_n arrive_v the_o night_n follow_v at_o the_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o sclavonian_n into_o the_o mountain_n he_o return_v with_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o targeteer_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arate_fw-la bring_v back_o the_o army_n from_o amycle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n with_o who_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n join_v and_o appoint_v they_o that_o be_v well_o arm_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a horseman_n have_v charge_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o targeteer_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o withal_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o duty_n well_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n repulse_v shameful_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o the_o king_n past_o eurota_n safe_o and_o be_v force_v to_o settle_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o straits_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n final_o the_o king_n have_v a_o humour_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o teges_fw-la by_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v a_o place_n about_o two_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n the_o which_o his_o follow_a action_n make_v manifest_a and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o young_a arate_fw-la for_o the_o defeat_n of_o some_o man_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v free_o and_o with_o authority_n have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o such_o speech_n as_o shall_v be_v use_v unto_o he_o shame_n restrain_v he_o and_o take_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o say_v he_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sardin_n there_o be_v continual_o combat_n and_o dangerous_a encounter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o side_n study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o frustrate_v one_o another_o policy_n by_o new_a invention_n to_o write_v all_o which_o in_o particular_a will_v be_v no_o less_o unprofitable_a than_o tedious_a and_o when_o as_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v full_a two_o year_n lagoras_n of_o candy_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o many_o time_n strong_a city_n fall_v easy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o rely_v upon_o their_o fortification_n make_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n assure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v idle_a and_o know_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o set_v guard_n in_o strong_a place_n which_o may_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n see_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o conceit_n the_o despair_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o sardin_n fort_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o munition_n remain_v for_o their_o last_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v thereon_o and_o study_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o the_o court_v of_o the_o place_n negligence_n which_o they_o call_v serie_fw-la it_o be_v that_o which_o join_v the_o city_n with_o the_o fort_n be_v without_o guard_n it_o happen_v that_o according_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o opinion_n he_o discover_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o his_o presumption_n this_o place_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o steep_a have_v a_o valley_n near_o unto_o it_o into_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o city_n cast_v their_o dead_a carrion_n whither_o refort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o other_o raven_a bird_n when_o this_o man_n see_v that_o these_o bird_n after_o they_o be_v full_o gorge_v perch_n daily_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o know_v thereby_o that_o of_o necessity_n this_o courtine_n be_v abandon_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o guard_n then_o approach_v wise_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v up_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n they_o may_v ascend_v he_o advertise_v the_o king_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a hope_n persuade_v lagoras_n to_o continue_v his_o enterprise_n promise_v to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v lagoras_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o for_o companion_n theodote_v the_o etolien_n and_o denis_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n to_o lay_v this_o ambush_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v satisfy_v his_o demand_n they_o agree_v together_o and_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o night_n when_o as_o part_v of_o the_o morning_n have_v no_o moonlight_n after_o which_o the_o day_n before_o at_o sunne-setting_a they_o make_v choice_n of_o fifteen_o strong_a and_o resolute_a man_n to_o mount_v up_o the_o ladder_n with_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o wall_n who_o in_o this_o hardy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v their_o companion_n then_o they_o choose_v thirty_o other_o to_o lie_v a_o little_a distant_a of_o in_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o wall_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o next_o gate_n and_o strive_v to_o break_v the_o hinge_n and_o joint_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o bar_n and_o lock_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o who_o enter_v with_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o which_o be_v make_v so_o convenient_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o approach_n of_o those_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o man_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v second_v they_o according_a to_o a_o sign_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o moon_n grow_v dark_a they_o which_o be_v lagoras_n take_v the_o ladder_n approach_v close_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o rock_n when_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o have_v relieve_v the_o watch_n which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v as_o of_o custom_n other_o to_z second_v they_o and_o have_v appoint_v a_o good_a number_n for_o a_o place_n where_o they_o run_v their_o horse_n no_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o when_o as_o the_o two_o ladder_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n where_o denis_n on_o the_o one_o and_o lagoras_n on_o the_o other_o mount_v first_o unto_o the_o top_n their_o grow_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o mount_v the_o ladder_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n nor_o by_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n under_o acheus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o advance_v over_o the_o valley_n but_o their_o courage_n which_o ascend_v the_o wall_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o army_n wherefore_o some_o wonder_v at_o there_o incredible_a resolution_n other_o foresee_v the_o future_a and_o fear_v remain_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o joyful_a wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v the_o alteration_n in_o his_o camp_n desire_v also_o to_o divert_v this_o fancy_n as_o well_o from_o his_o own_o man_n as_o from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n he_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o two_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acheus_n see_v the_o enemy_n alteration_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a cause_n
of_o the_o sicilian_n they_o have_v all_o that_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o sicily_n they_o which_o then_o hold_v that_o region_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v be_v amaze_v and_o receive_v they_o with_o fear_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v friendship_n and_o enjoy_v the_o country_n in_o common_a as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v a_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o the_o locrine_n do_v put_v earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o secret_o hide_v the_o head_n of_o garlic_n and_o have_v thus_o swear_v and_o final_o cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o garlic_n soon_o after_o they_o chaste_a away_o the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o the_o locrine_n do_v say_v as_o a_o rule_n although_o it_o have_v less_o length_n and_o breadth_n text._n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n if_o it_o have_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o rule_n so_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o straight_o and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o rule_n it_o must_v rather_o be_v call_v by_o some_o other_o name_n then_o a_o rule_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n which_o fail_v either_o in_o diction_n or_o use_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o observe_v the_o truth_n they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o be_v no_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o such_o commentary_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o work_n when_o i_o say_v that_o even_o as_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v make_v unuseful_a so_o be_v a_o history_n for_o if_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o truth_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a narration_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o one_o through_o ignorance_n untruth_n the_o other_o which_o be_v deliver_v witting_o the_o pardon_n be_v easy_a for_o those_o which_o through_o ignorance_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v deadly_a which_o lie_v willing_o as_o man_n of_o judgement_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v their_o enemy_n do_v not_o first_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n deserve_v but_o rather_o what_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a we_o must_v think_v concern_v dotracter_n not_o care_v for_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o hear_v but_o to_o observe_v careful_o what_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v they_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o choler_n and_o envy_n must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v in_o all_o and_o stray_v from_o reason_n when_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o be_v fit_v wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seem_v unjust_o to_o reprove_v the_o speech_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v against_o demochares_n in_o truth_n he_o neither_o deserve_v pardon_n nor_o credit_n with_o any_o man_n reprehensible_a for_o that_o in_o wrong_v he_o open_o he_o stray_v from_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o natural_a bitterness_n neither_o do_v the_o injury_n against_o agathocles_n please_v i_o although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a man_n live_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n cruel_a say_v that_o agathocles_n have_v be_v a_o public_a sodomite_n in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o abandon_v to_o all_o infamous_a and_o vild_a person_n and_o so_o to_o other_o foul_a villainy_n which_o he_o add_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n lament_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n why_o have_v not_o i_o thou_o nor_o thou_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v of_o demochares_n some_o will_v not_o only_o cry_v out_o but_o wonder_v with_o reason_n at_o his_o excessive_a rage_n that_o agathocles_n have_v necessary_o by_o nature_n a_o great_a prerogative_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v he_o come_v to_o sarragosse_n fly_v the_o wheel_n smoke_n and_o clay_n be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v for_o this_o cause_n sometime_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o sicily_n he_o also_o draw_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o great_a extremity_n and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v grow_v old_a in_o this_o government_n it_o be_v not_o then_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v some_o thing_n happen_v to_o agathocles_n which_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v great_a power_n and_o great_a force_n to_o execute_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o a_o historiographer_n must_v not_o only_o deliver_v unto_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o blame_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n but_o also_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o history_n but_o this_o child_n blind_v with_o his_o own_o rancour_n in_o his_o relation_n augment_v through_o hatred_n his_o offence_n omit_v whole_o the_o virtue_n be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o blame_v worthy_a than_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o corrupt_v that_o as_o two_o young_a man_n contend_v for_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o two_o day_n before_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n retire_v speedy_o into_o the_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o know_v he_o come_v thither_o seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n be_v lawgiver_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o suit_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o retreat_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o have_v also_o make_v the_o retreat_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v part_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o potentate_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o doubt_n upon_o this_o business_n and_o call_v cosmopole_n cosmopole_n refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n who_o interpret_v this_o law_n say_v that_o the_o retreat_n have_v always_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o last_o or_o for_o a_o time_n possess_v the_o thing_n debate_v without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o any_o one_o spoil_v another_o by_o force_n and_o have_v retire_v it_o and_o that_o subsequent_o he_o which_o first_o enjoy_v it_o term_n himself_o the_o master_n this_o be_v no_o true_a possession_n and_o when_o as_o the_o young_a man_n discontent_v at_o this_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n cosmopole_n protest_v and_o offer_v the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o sentence_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o laleven_n the_o which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o captain_n milleniers_n be_v there_o appoint_v with_o halter_n to_o hang_v man_n sentence_n they_o consult_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o one_o draw_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o bad_a sense_n he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o milleniers_n this_o speech_n be_v propound_v by_o cosmopole_n the_o young_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v unjust_a for_o that_o cosmopole_n have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o live_v for_o he_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o that_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n remain_v man_n for_o which_o witty_a and_o pleasant_a speech_n he_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cosmopole_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a expedition_n of_o war_n galâ—sthenes_n which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n whereof_o galisthenes_n have_v ert_v in_o that_o which_o do_v most_o import_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o alexander_n make_v into_o cilicia_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n have_v past_o the_o straits_n which_o they_o call_v the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o darius_n take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o port_n which_o they_o call_v menide_n and_o draw_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o
philip._n alexander_n the_o great_a philip_n wise_a and_o â—wâ—reâ—_n complaint_n of_o diverse_a people_n against_o the_o etoliens_n war_n conclude_v against_o the_o etoliens_n the_o amphiction_n scope_n choose_a head_n of_o the_o etoliens_n phebidius_fw-la envy_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n the_o commendation_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o answer_v toâ—_n ambassador_n the_o blame_n of_o the_o epirote_n the_o messeniens_fw-la always_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadiâ—ns_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n aristocrates_n machate_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o etoliens_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n carixeneâ—_n time_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n by_o the_o young_a man_n a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o etoliens_n the_o power_n of_o clemoncie_n in_o prince_n lycurgus_n choose_v king_n marchate_n prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n town_n take_v in_o argos_n by_o lycurgus_n philip_n army_n the_o situation_n of_o constantinople_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bosphorus_n cimeriques_n two_o cause_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o the_o danowe_n the_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n king_n darius_n the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n the_o country_n of_o the_o ox_n chrysopolis_n the_o commodity_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n the_o continual_a war_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n with_o the_o thracian_n brennus_n chief_a of_o the_o gaul_n the_o thracian_n vanquish_v by_o the_o gaul_n a_o absolute_a defeat_n of_o the_o â—aules_n empire_n a_o tole_n impose_v upon_o those_o that_o fail_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n mecatondore_n &_o olympiodore_n prusias_n attalus_n and_o achens_n the_o mean_n of_o acheus_n reign_n acheus_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n fanum_n take_v by_o prusias_n from_o the_o constantinopolitain_n a_o embassy_n send_v by_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o death_n of_o thibete_n canare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o constantinopotitan_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o prusias_n candy_n in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v all_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gnosiens_n and_o gortiniens_n the_o lyciens_fw-fr town_n raze_v and_o burn_v plator_n chief_a of_o the_o sclavonian_n mithridates_n the_o rhodiens_n succour_v the_o synopense_n the_o situation_n of_o synope_n alexander_n dorimache_n egyrus_n oeanthy_n the_o situation_n of_o egire_n egire_n surprise_v by_o the_o etoâ—â—ens_n a_o assault_n give_v by_o dorimache_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o egire_n the_o etoliens_n defeat_v by_o the_o egirate_n alexander_n slay_v dorimache_n smother_v micchus_fw-la defeat_v the_o castle_n of_o mure_n take_v by_o euripides_n athence_o take_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o situation_n â—f_n ambracia_n scope_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o macâ—dony_n ambracia_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n poetia_n take_v by_o composition_n fifteen_o hundred_o etoliens_n defeat_v byâ—_n philip._n metropolis_n take_v and_o burn_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o â—rolient_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n ithoria_n very_o strong_a peania_n take_v by_o assault_n philip_n fortifios_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o the_o eniâ—des_n the_o retreat_n of_o the_o dardâ—â—iant_a without_o do_v any_o thing_n dorimache_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o etoliens_n the_o retreat_n of_o euripides_n from_o sâ—ymphallâ—_n the_o mountain_n of_o apeâ—ure_n thy_o flight_n of_o euripides_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o etoliens_n arate_fw-la join_v with_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o psophis_n the_o river_n of_o erimanthe_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o elienses_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n psophâ—_n take_v by_o assault_n a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o citizen_n of_o psophis_n and_o philip._n philip_n give_v force_n to_o the_o acheins_n lâ—ssion_n take_v straton_n thalame_fw-gr thalame_fw-gr yield_v appelles_n tutor_n to_o philip._n the_o malicious_a policy_n of_o appelles_n the_o nature_n of_o philip._n succour_n send_v to_o the_o elienses_n by_o dorimache_n the_o situation_n of_o triphalia_n and_o iâ—â—_n townes_n the_o situation_n of_o alphira_n the_o image_n of_o minerva_n philip_n assail_v alphira_n the_o typaneatâ—s_n you_o will_v unto_o philip._n the_o phialence_n yâ—eld_v to_o philip._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lâ—preates_v against_o the_o etoiens_n 〈◊〉_d yield_v to_o philip._n town_n which_o yield_v to_o philip._n chylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n slay_v by_o câ—ylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v unfortunate_a after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n appelles_n persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n eperate_a choose_a chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o castle_n of_o mur_n yield_v to_o philip._n the_o slander_n of_o appelles_n the_o accusation_n of_o appelles_n against_o arate_fw-la &_o the_o acheins_n the_o answer_n of_o arate_fw-la taurion_n dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o morea_n the_o condition_n of_o courtier_n alexandeâ—_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n antigâ—nus_n eperate_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o dorimachâ—_n of_o the_o etoliens_n money_n &_o corn_n deliver_v to_o philip_n by_o the_o acheins_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o appelles_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o force_n which_o philip_n leave_v at_o dyme_n the_o situation_n of_o cephalenâ—â—a_n leonce_n traitor_n to_o philip._n ambassador_n send_v to_o philip_n from_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o acarnaniens_fw-la the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n methape_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o order_n which_o philip_n hold_v to_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o therm_n therm_n spoil_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o prudence_n of_o antigonus_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o courtesy_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o athenian_n alexander_n the_o great_a the_o blame_n of_o philip._n the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n by_o mildness_n the_o etoliens_n charge_v philip_n rearward_n paphia_n burriâ—_n methape_n raze_v by_o philip._n the_o etoliens_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o strate_n megalee_n and_o leonce_n do_v outrage_n to_o arate_fw-la megalee_n and_o crinon_n condemn_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 12000._o crown_n the_o condemnation_n of_o magalee_n and_o crinon_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o elea._n philip_n come_v to_o corinthe_n menelaie_n amycle_n the_o great_a diligence_n of_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o amycle_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o port_n of_o gythia_n the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n the_o messeniens_fw-la surprise_v by_o lycurgus_n philip_n part_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o erota_n the_o â—light_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n to_o chios_n a_o mutiny_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o man_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n retire_v to_o appelles_n the_o misery_n of_o courtier_n the_o flight_n of_o megalee_n the_o take_n of_o leonce_n appelles_n take_v prisoner_n megalee_n kill_v himself_o the_o death_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n sail_v to_o corinthe_n the_o flight_n of_o lycurgus_n into_o etolia_n the_o mountain_n panachaique_n old_a arate_fw-la make_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o authors_n good_a intention_n a_o order_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n upon_o ptolemy_n a_o army_n near_o unto_o ephesus_n mega_n beronice_n archidamusâ—layne_v â—layne_z by_o cleomenes_n nicagorus_n 〈◊〉_d faith_fw-mi cleomenes_z cleomenes_z take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v in_o guard_n the_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n ptolomyâ—layne_v â—layne_z by_o cleomenes_n thenodote_n antiochus_n soâ—_n to_o seleucus_n the_o speech_n of_o hermes_n against_o epigene_n antiochus_n marry_v lâ—â—dicea_n molâ—n_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n the_o situation_n of_o media_n liban_n antiliâ—ban_n the_o town_n of_o brâ—chesâ—_n the_o retreat_n of_o molon_n xenoete_n his_o army_n defeat_v and_o spoil_v a_o mutiny_n in_o antiochus_n his_o campe._n the_o practice_n of_o molon_n against_o epigene_a antiochus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o molons_n battle_n the_o death_n of_o molon_n molon_n crusâ—câ—fled_v antiochus_n go_v against_o artabazanes_n antiochus_n have_v a_o soâ—ne_n artabazaâ—es_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o antiochâ—â—_n apolâ—phanes_n advice_n to_o antiochus_n apolophanes_n adviâ—â—_n to_o â—nâ—iochus_fw-la ptolemy_n the_o benefactor_n the_o situation_n of_o seâ—euciâ—_n antiochus_n corrupt_v the_o captain_n of_o selevoia_n seleucia_n assault_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v besiege_v tyrus_n and_o ptâ—lâ—mais_fw-fr taken_z the_o policy_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n a_o army_n raise_v by_o ptoâ—omy_n the_o distribution_n of_o ptolomes_n army_n to_o his_o captain_n a_o embassy_n send_v from_o antiochus_n to_o ptolemy_n reason_n of_o the_o war_n propound_v by_o antiochus_n thâ—_n answer_n of_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n a_o levy_n of_o army_n by_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n ambassador_n from_o the_o arcadiâ—ns_n to_o antiochus_n antiochus_n his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o a_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n diverse_a town_n take_v by_o antiocâ—us_n
the_o roman_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v the_o celts_n slay_v sleep_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n phylopemen_fw-mi make_v war_n against_o machanides_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o order_n of_o philopomens_n battle_n the_o order_n of_o machanides_n army_n the_o safety_n of_o monarch_n machanides_n slay_v anaxidamus_n slay_v tegea_n take_v the_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v publius_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n a_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n scipio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o wisdom_n of_o scipio_n publius_n scipio_n assemble_v his_o army_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutines_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lybian_o living_n the_o island_n of_o cyruon_n not_o well_o know_v by_o tymeus_n the_o manner_n of_o breed_a swine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o the_o locrine_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o locrine_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n tymeus_n reprehensible_a agathocles_n cruel_a a_o parcel_n corrupt_v zaleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n cosmopole_n a_o severe_a sentence_n a_o witâ—â—nswer_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n galâ—sthenes_n the_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n a_o excuse_n of_o alexander_n upon_o calisthenes_n the_o war_n like_o unto_o a_o disease_n the_o acheins_n free_a from_o fraud_n heraclide_n malicious_a the_o vice_n of_o heraclide_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n apege_v the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n utica_n besiege_v by_o scipio_n pedisca_n the_o wife_n of_o syphax_n the_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n the_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o repast_n massanissa_n scipio_n draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n lelius_n assail_v syphax_n his_o camp_n by_o fire_n scipio_n set_v hasdrubal_n camp_n on_o fire_n the_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a senate_n hoâ—â—â—â—_n council_n scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 4000_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o order_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n the_o order_n which_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n syphax_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o adulec_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n tunie_n take_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n ser_n vinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheus_n athia_n lieutenant_n at_o sea_n for_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n stay_v by_o ethias_n the_o carthaginian_n preâ—â—e_v hannibal_n the_o clemency_n of_o scipio_n unto_o hannibal_n spy_n the_o come_n of_o massanissa_n to_o scipio_n camp_n the_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n scipio_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n the_o order_n of_o hannibal_n his_o battle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumetum_n hannibal_n vanquish_v by_o fortune_n a_o defect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d zachantia_n spoil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n a_o good_a comparison_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n the_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n danae_n a_o prisoner_n moeragena_n save_v himself_o naked_a oenanthe_n sad_a a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n agâ—thoclea_n show_v her_o pap_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n phylon_n slay_v agathocles_n slay_v nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n slay_v the_o egyptian_n cruel_a the_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n the_o say_n of_o scipio_n two_o end_n in_o history_n attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o philip_n ship_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n democrates_n captain_n general_n to_o philip_n sunkt_v erythee_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n the_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o soldier_n the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o philip_n make_v the_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n prinasse_n besiege_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n the_o city_n of_o miletum_n build_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o abydos_n with_o that_o of_o gibeltar_n the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o abydein_n besiege_v by_o philâ—p_n the_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o abydein_n marcus_n emilius_n sâ—nt_n to_o philip._n the_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o philopomenes_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n a_o sally_n out_o of_o pelene_n upon_o the_o acheins_n philip_n company_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n the_o article_n which_o dionisodorus_n demand_v of_o philip._n asesymbrotes_n demand_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n alexander_n against_o philip._n philip_n answer_n a_o strange_a custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n land_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o by_o philip._n another_o assembly_n aâ—_n thronye_n philip_n cause_n send_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o titus_n the_o etolienâ—_n acheins_n and_o athenian_n philip_n ambassador_n reject_v war_n declare_v against_o philip._n the_o commendation_n of_o titus_n the_o grecian_n delicate_a of_o their_o body_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n stake_n and_o the_o grecian_n titus_n plant_n his_o campeneare_n to_o pheree_n a_o encounter_n of_o the_o foretunneâ—s_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o etoliens_n as_o well_o on_o force_n as_o horseback_n titus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o macedonian_n give_v when_o they_o yield_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o either_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n order_n of_o the_o roman_n arm_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v philip_n retreat_n into_o macedony_n antiochus_n make_v a_o assembly_n at_o lysmachia_n antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n scope_n puâ—_n to_o death_n by_o poison_n altar_n set_v up_o by_o dicearâ—hus_o to_o cruelty_n and_o iniquiry_n
and_o pleasure_n by_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v by_o sea_n historiographer_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o timerus_n have_v last_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o olimpiade_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v how_o and_o what_o time_n they_o end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o italy_n and_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o voyage_n they_o ever_o make_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereof_o we_o must_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n simple_o and_o without_o disguise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o search_n from_o one_o cause_n to_o another_o the_o beginning_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o prove_v doubtful_a the_o beginning_n also_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o which_o they_o may_v consider_v by_o themselves_o yea_o in_o seek_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v long_o before_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n relate_v the_o action_n summary_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a or_o obscure_a its_o continuance_n can_v persuade_v nor_o purchase_v belief_n but_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o subsequent_a narration_n do_v easy_o content_v the_o auditor_n ear_n nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n win_v upon_o the_o river_n aegos_n and_o sixteen_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o leuctra_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n treat_v a_o peace_n with_o anâ—alcides_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o as_o denis_n the_o old_a hold_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n in_o calabria_n besiege_v dâ—nis_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o grecian_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o elleporis_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n have_v whole_o ruin_v rome_n hold_v it_o except_o the_o capital_a during_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o they_o find_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o expectance_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o increase_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v vanquish_v aswell_o by_o their_o prowess_n as_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o tuscan_n then_o to_o the_o celte_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o final_o upon_o the_o samnite_n which_o confine_v the_o region_n of_o the_o latin_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n sometime_o after_o the_o tarrentines_n see_v the_o outrage_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n not_o rely_v much_o upon_o their_o own_o force_n they_o call_v in_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o delphos_n then_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o tuscan_n and_o samnite_n and_o beat_v the_o celte_n often_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n not_o as_o contend_v for_o another_o man_n land_n but_o as_o for_o their_o own_o and_o former_o â—â—â—onging_v unto_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v warlike_a by_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v against_o the_o celte_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o that_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o force_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o italy_n take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n they_o pursue_v such_o as_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n be_v sudden_o become_v master_n of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o all_o italy_n be_v whole_o subdue_v roman_n except_o the_o celte_n they_o present_o besiege_v some_o of_o they_o which_o hold_v regium_n one_o and_o the_o like_a fortune_n befall_v two_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o that_o sea_n that_o be_v messina_z and_o rhegium_n campanois_n some_o campanois_n have_v be_v late_o in_o pay_n with_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n of_o messina_n they_o sudden_o when_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n assail_v it_o break_v their_o faith_n they_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o by_o friendship_n where_o they_o expel_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o after_o which_o wicked_a act_n they_o share_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n among_o they_o as_o their_o fortune_n fall_v out_o during_o the_o combat_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n and_o land_n but_o after_o this_o sudden_a and_o easâ—e_a conquest_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n and_o city_n they_o soon_o find_v other_o that_o do_v imitate_v their_o villainy_n they_o of_o rhegium_n amaze_v with_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o fear_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o crave_v a_o garrison_n and_o man_n from_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o under_o the_o command_n of_o decius_n the_o campanois_n they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o faith_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mamertin_n who_o solicit_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o base_a act_n they_o falsify_v their_o faith_n be_v aswell_o incite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o wealth_n of_o rhegium_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o garrison_n final_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v do_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o rhegin_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o for_o that_o they_o must_v settle_v a_o order_n for_o their_o precedent_a war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v end_v they_o they_o besiege_v they_o of_o rhegium_n and_o afterward_o they_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n roman_n whereas_o many_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o punishment_n they_o be_v to_o endure_v defend_v themselves_o valiant_o to_o death_n above_o three_o hundred_o be_v take_v alive_a who_o present_o after_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o marketplace_n traitor_n where_o they_o be_v whip_v and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o head_n strike_v off_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v use_v this_o punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o faith_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a may_v be_v confirm_v towards_o their_o confederate_n present_o after_o they_o cause_v the_o town_n and_o country_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o rhegin_v but_o while_o that_o the_o mamertin_n youmu_v understand_v that_o the_o campanois_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o take_n of_o messina_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o hold_v rhegium_n by_o force_n 〈…〉_z they_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o country_n and_o town_n peaceable_o but_o they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o many_o other_o town_n their_o neighbour_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o saragosse_n otherwise_o siracusa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n be_v tributary_n unto_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v rhegium_n be_v besiege_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o they_o of_o saragosse_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o follow_v as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o saragosse_n camp_a near_o unto_o mergane_n be_v in_o dissension_n with_o the_o goutrnour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n saragossins_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n artemtdore_v and_o hieron_n who_o afterward_o be_v their_o king_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a but_o final_o so_o well_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o graâ—es_n of_o nature_n and_o mind_n as_o he_o want_v no_o royal_a condition_n but_o the_o crown_n have_v accept_v the_o magistracy_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n very_o well_o accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n where_o have_v vanquish_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n he_o use_v the_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o modesty_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o in_o general_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o commander_n although_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hieron_n make_v know_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n then_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n first_o know_v well_o that_o the_o saragossins_n be_v mutinous_a and_o desirous_a
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
a_o fear_n and_o amazement_n as_o they_o think_v hannibal_n will_v come_v a_o conqueror_n to_o rome_n wherefore_o they_o levy_v a_o new_a army_n land_n and_o send_v supply_n into_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n fortify_v tarentum_n and_o the_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n they_o likewise_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o fifty_o quinqueremes_n final_o they_o be_v whole_o attentive_a to_o war_n at_o that_o time_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o caius_n flamiâ—â—ius_n be_v choose_v consul_n and_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n be_v make_v and_o succour_n require_v from_o the_o ally_n one_o of_o they_o lead_v his_o troop_n to_o rimeni_n and_o the_o other_o into_o tuscany_n they_o have_v resolve_v to_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o gaul_n they_o have_v beside_o send_v to_o hieron_n to_o demand_v succour_n who_o send_v they_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o bear_v target_n without_o doubt_v the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n draw_v all_o the_o force_n they_n can_v possible_o against_o hannibal_n for_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o only_o general_a but_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a during_o these_o accident_n in_o italy_n cneus_fw-la cornelius_n scipio_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v ebro_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n arrive_v at_o empory_n and_o begin_v there_o he_o make_v all_o the_o maritime_a countr_o unto_o ebro_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o some_o and_o make_v new_a with_o other_o when_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v leave_v garrison_n where_o need_v require_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n up_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o have_v now_o draw_v together_o some_o company_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o ally_a town_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v some_o town_n some_o by_o composition_n other_o by_o force_n the_o which_o hanno_n perceive_v who_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n he_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n hanno_n and_o plant_v himself_o right_a against_o they_o near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cisse_fw-la scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o defer_v the_o battle_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n fort_n he_o recover_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n for_o all_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n under_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v all_o their_o wealth_n with_o these_o man_n lest_o the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o afterward_o scipio_n make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o make_v they_o ally_n and_o friend_n there_o be_v two_o commander_n take_v alive_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hanno_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o other_o andubal_n king_n of_o a_o region_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n take_v who_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n hear_v the_o news_n pass_v ebro_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o upon_o the_o way_n have_v news_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n wander_v the_o field_n up_o and_o down_o be_v confident_a and_o careless_a with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o march_v thither_o speedy_o with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n where_o kill_v a_o great_a part_n he_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o recover_v their_o ship_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o repast_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v garrison_n in_o necessary_a place_n he_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o carthage_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n advertise_v hereof_o draw_v his_o man_n sudden_o together_o and_o go_v unto_o his_o sea-army_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n together_o he_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o taracona_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n so_o as_o he_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o they_o all_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a war_n behold_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n flaminius_n march_v through_o tuscany_n come_v to_o aretzo_n as_o for_o servilius_n he_o attend_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o rimeni_n when_o the_o enemy_n will_v dislodge_v and_o while_o that_o hannibal_n spend_v the_o winter_n in_o gaul_n he_o keep_v the_o roman_n that_o be_v prisoner_n straight_o fetter_v and_o poor_o feed_v entreat_v the_o ally_n courteous_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v he_o make_v many_o remonstrance_n unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o roman_n but_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o set_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v outrageous_o chase_v from_o their_o house_n their_o town_n and_o country_n when_o he_o have_v use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o send_v they_o all_o away_o without_o ransom_n desire_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o roman_n party_n and_o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o they_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o town_n and_o country_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o he_o winter_v he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n by_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o a_o african_a trick_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n discover_v it_o as_o light_o unto_o he_o treason_n as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n so_o as_o he_o cause_v periwig_n of_o diverse_a age_n to_o be_v make_v with_o great_a art_n the_o which_o he_o use_v change_v his_o apparel_n often_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o only_o unknown_a to_o they_o which_o have_v never_o see_v he_o but_o also_o to_o his_o familiar_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v in_o safety_n they_o not_o know_v who_o to_o assault_v for_o hannibal_n moreover_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v discontent_v that_o their_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o some_o other_o part_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o go_v the_o soon_o to_o field_n and_o to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o war_n which_o he_o desire_v the_o spring_n time_n approach_v when_o call_v unto_o he_o those_o which_o know_v the_o way_n he_o inquire_v of_o the_o passage_n which_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o all_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o discover_v unto_o he_o one_o that_o be_v short_a but_o troublesome_a which_o will_v lead_v he_o through_o the_o marsh_n of_o tuscany_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v his_o army_n unknown_a unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o news_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o voyage_n by_o marsh_n the_o apprehension_n discourage_v they_o italy_n fear_v the_o quagmire_n and_o pool_n yet_o he_o take_v this_o way_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n to_o march_v before_o with_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n and_o their_o baggage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v a_o camp_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o carry_v any_o baggage_n for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o if_o they_o win_v the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o want_v next_o he_o cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o march_v and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o horseman_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o his_o brother_n mago_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o help_n the_o gaul_n by_o their_o baseness_n shall_v not_o turn_v head_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o toil_n the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n march_v through_o the_o marsh_n come_v unto_o the_o end_n without_o any_o great_a toil_n as_o enure_v to_o pain_n and_o accustom_v to_o such_o misery_n contrariwise_o the_o gaul_n go_v with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o man_n amaze_v fall_v into_o the_o quagmire_n of_o the_o moare_n and_o carry_v this_o misery_n with_o grief_n and_o discontent_n like_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o such_o calamity_n the_o horseman_n keep_v they_o
preparation_n for_o war_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o vessel_n sea_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o most_o active_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v embark_v he_o set_v sail_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o three_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sail_v from_o tarracona_n to_o place_n near_o unto_o ebro_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v two_o vessel_n of_o marceilles_n be_v very_o swift_a to_o discover_v this_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v a_o great_a league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v hold_v their_o party_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o scout_n have_v make_v relation_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_n towards_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o surprise_v they_o unprovided_a asdrubal_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o a_o sign_n which_o be_v give_v he_o from_o a_o beacon_n or_o watch-tower_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v order_v his_o army_n by_o land_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o and_o cause_v his_o rower_n to_o embark_v he_o put_v all_o into_o arm_n when_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o approach_v but_o also_o put_v their_o ship_n in_o battle_n they_o give_v warning_n to_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n assail_a they_o resolute_o have_v for_o a_o time_n some_o show_n of_o victory_n but_o afterward_o fortune_n begin_v to_o turn_v for_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n give_v not_o so_o much_o courage_n to_o their_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o hope_v of_o safety_n for_o those_o that_o will_v fly_v and_o therefore_o the_o carthaginian_n get_v to_o land_n after_o that_o two_o of_o their_o ship_n have_v biâ—_n take_v and_o four_o sink_v but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o their_o force_n carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n flee_v to_o shore_n abandon_v their_o ship_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o army_n which_o be_v there_o in_o battle_n final_o have_v follow_v they_o with_o great_a speed_n they_o tow_v away_o with_o rope_n all_o the_o vessel_n which_o float_v and_o after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n they_o part_v joyful_o as_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o forty_o ship_n they_o take_v five_o and_o twenty_o be_v therefore_o proud_a of_o this_o victory_n they_o be_v afterward_o more_o careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n advertise_v of_o this_o misfortune_n send_v threescore_o and_o ten_o vessel_n rig_v soon_o than_o they_o can_v imagine_v carthaginian_n understand_v well_o of_o what_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o sail_v first_o to_o sardinia_n and_o afterward_o to_o pisa_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v with_o hannibal_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o with_o six_o score_n quinqueremes_n which_o they_o send_v as_o they_o present_o return_v to_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o carthage_n â—_z servilius_n commander_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v they_o long_o in_o chase_n sea_n but_o when_o as_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o overtake_v they_o he_o come_v unto_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o fleet_n from_o thence_o soon_o after_o he_o sail_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cercinetes_n where_o take_v silver_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v the_o island_n of_o cossyron_n in_o pass_v where_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o town_n he_o return_v to_o lylibeum_n where_o lodging_n his_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o go_v to_o the_o army_n at_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n have_v news_n of_o cneus_fw-la scipio_n his_o victory_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebrâ—_n they_o not_o only_o hold_v it_o fit_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o annoy_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o power_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o present_o prepare_v twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v they_o to_o publius_n scipio_n in_o spain_n spain_n continue_v his_o authority_n after_o his_o consulship_n be_v end_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v join_v with_o his_o brother_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n all_o the_o affair_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o their_o common_a council_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o roman_n fear_v most_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_a in_o spain_n will_v be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o italy_n and_o furnish_v and_o supply_n hannibal_n easy_o with_o man_n and_o treasure_n publius_n scipio_n go_v into_o spain_n join_v with_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o the_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o common_a council_n wherefore_o present_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n the_o which_o before_o they_o never_o dare_v attempt_n then_o fortune_n begin_v to_o smile_v on_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v subject_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o ebro_n find_v no_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o sagont_n where_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o cape_n decrux_n they_o camp_v in_o a_o place_n safe_a from_o the_o enemy_n and_o convenient_a to_o draw_v victual_n from_o the_o sea_n soon_o after_o that_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v whereas_o this_o accident_n happen_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o hannibal_n at_o his_o go_v into_o italy_n have_v take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v leave_v they_o in_o guard_n at_o sagont_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o they_o which_o keep_v it_o confident_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v at_o time_n within_o the_o town_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o they_o call_v acedux_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o any_o other_o spaniard_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o loyal_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n abilux_n but_o at_o that_o time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o change_v his_o faith_n together_o with_o his_o fortune_n this_o spaniard_n see_v the_o roman_n to_o prosper_v in_o spain_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o purchase_v their_o favour_n when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n he_o go_v to_o bostar_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n have_v send_v he_o into_o spain_n carthaginian_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o which_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v he_o seat_v his_o camp_n beyond_o sagont_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o be_v a_o mild_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o african_n not_o very_o politic_a he_o draw_v he_o a_o part_n as_o a_o man_n which_o hold_v his_o faith_n assure_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n say_v he_o have_v hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o cruelty_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o far_o off_o but_o now_o the_o enemy_n camp_n have_v pass_v ebro_n so_o as_o every_o man_n have_v thereby_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bind_v those_o by_o benefit_n and_o favour_n who_o they_o can_v not_o retain_v by_o fear_n moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v near_o unto_o sagont_n in_o arm_n and_o furnish_v with_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v in_o danger_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v back_o all_o the_o hostage_n to_o their_o town_n the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o frustrate_a the_o roman_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o that_o they_o do_v chief_o besiege_v sagont_n to_o have_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o he_o shall_v purchase_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o likewise_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o hostage_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o he_o will_v do_v he_o no_o small_a service_n to_o win_v their_o love_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o bind_v their_o heart_n by_o the_o send_n back_o of_o the_o child_n unto_o their_o parent_n but_o he_o shall_v set_v
to_o etolia_n he_o take_v this_o speech_n of_o schiron_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la ariston_n at_o that_o time_n ariston_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n grow_v by_o a_o long_a infirmity_n can_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n although_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o scope_n and_o to_o dorimache_n yet_o he_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o dorimache_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o incense_v the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o that_o he_o can_v noâ—_n propound_v for_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o grow_v only_o upon_o choler_n for_o a_o injury_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n he_o adress_v himself_o to_o scope_n in_o private_a persuade_v he_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la being_n then_o assure_v of_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n for_o that_o philip_n have_v not_o seventeen_o year_n complete_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hold_v not_o the_o party_n of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n he_o have_v with_o the_o grecian_n wherefore_o he_o find_v not_o any_o man_n that_o can_v hinder_v his_o passage_n to_o messena_n then_o he_o propound_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o etolien_n persuasion_n the_o great_a profit_n that_o will_v redound_v thereby_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o country_n live_v in_o assurance_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n and_o that_o final_o the_o etoliens_n will_v be_v well_o please_v and_o ready_a to_o do_v they_o honour_v unto_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o war_n if_o they_o seek_v to_o hinder_v their_o voyage_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o budge_v they_o will_v pass_v easy_o to_o messena_n and_o for_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v make_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o league_n they_o give_v sufficient_a occasion_n of_o war_n morea_n have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n touch_v this_o enterprise_n he_o soon_o move_v scope_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o without_o assemble_v the_o people_n or_o attend_v the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o observe_v any_o order_n oâ—_n serâ—uâ—tice_n they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la the_o epirote_n acheins_n acarnaniens_fw-la and_o macedonian_n wherefore_o they_o present_o send_v forth_o many_o pirate_n who_o encounter_v with_o the_o royal_a ship_n of_o macedony_n lade_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o etolia_n where_o they_o sell_v the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ship_n then_o they_o run_v along_o the_o empire_n spoil_v all_o those_o which_o they_o meet_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o cephalonien_n vessel_n to_o commit_v their_o outrage_n take_v town_n by_o treason_n for_o in_o acarnania_n they_o take_v orea_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n country_n which_o they_o call_v claire_n by_o man_n who_o they_o have_v secret_o send_v into_o morea_n whereof_o make_v use_n afterward_o for_o a_o retreat_n they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n at_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n timoxenes_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n assault_n take_v the_o town_n of_o taurion_n by_o assault_n the_o which_o antigonus_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o king_n antigonus_n hold_v corinthe_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o acheins_n as_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la waâ—_n but_o he_o have_v not_o restore_v orchomenes_n unto_o they_o the_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o request_v and_o desire_v as_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o morea_n but_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o orchomenes_n dorimache_n and_o scope_n make_v great_a choice_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o timoxenes_n have_v not_o no_o many_o day_n to_o continue_v and_o stay_v in_o his_o magistracy_n and_o that_o arate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n they_o assemble_v the_o etoliens_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o rhie_a and_o have_v prepare_v the_o cephalonian_n ship_n they_o sail_v to_o morea_n and_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o patrense_n pharence_n and_o tritense_n they_o march_v against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forbid_a not_o to_o do_v any_o outrage_n to_o the_o acheins_n but_o who_o can_v prescribe_v a_o order_n to_o a_o multitude_n who_o spoil_v all_o where_o they_o come_v come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o phigalea_n and_o make_v their_o attempt_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n they_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o messeniens_fw-la find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a keep_v themselves_o close_o within_o their_o town_n the_o time_n of_o election_n approach_v for_o the_o acheins_n they_o assemble_v at_o egea_n whereas_o hold_v their_o diet_n when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o patres_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o those_o of_o pharos_n on_o the_o other_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o messeniens_fw-la demand_v succour_n with_o great_a compassion_n they_o be_v induce_v partly_o by_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o their_o ally_n and_o move_v partly_o with_o pity_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la be_v likewise_o discontent_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v pass_v their_o army_n through_o their_o country_n without_o their_o privity_n they_o resolve_v to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o thereby_o to_o accustom_v the_o acheins_n to_o war_n and_o what_o the_o assembly_n shall_v ordain_v shall_v be_v observe_v timxenes_n chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o depose_v fear_v to_o make_v any_o attempt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o multitude_n for_o that_o after_o the_o war_n of_o cleomenes_n when_o as_o all_o quarrel_n be_v pacify_v he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o people_n of_o morea_n be_v give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o that_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o war_n they_o be_v grow_v idle_a contrariwise_o arate_fw-la not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o outrage_n do_v unto_o his_o ally_n and_o incense_v the_o presumption_n of_o the_o etoliens_n remember_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o ancient_a hatred_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o cause_v the_o acheins_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o therefore_o five_o day_n before_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o magistracy_n he_o receive_v the_o seal_n from_o timoxenes_n and_o write_v unto_o the_o town_n will_v they_o to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o assemble_v at_o megalopolis_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o his_o nature_n and_o disposition_n arate_fw-la be_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n for_o he_o speak_v well_o arate_fw-la and_o have_v a_o good_a invention_n be_v also_o diligent_a and_o of_o execution_n there_o be_v not_o his_o equal_a to_o endure_v a_o civil_a dissension_n patient_o nor_o to_o contract_v league_n and_o alliance_n final_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n in_o his_o magistracy_n and_o charge_n and_o to_o lay_v ambush_n for_o his_o enemy_n bring_v they_o unto_o a_o good_a end_n by_o his_o labour_n and_o patience_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n and_o testimony_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o he_o deliver_v sicyon_n and_o mantinaea_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o have_v take_v pellene_n from_o the_o etoliens_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o corinthe_n which_o they_o call_v acrocorinthe_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v careless_a to_o take_v council_n and_o fainthearted_a in_o the_o fight_n man_n wherefore_o he_o fill_v morea_n with_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v by_o he_o so_o as_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o frame_v a_o diversity_n in_o man_n body_n but_o also_o in_o their_o soul_n so_o as_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n do_v not_o carry_v himself_o only_o in_o diverse_a thing_n a_o able_a man_n in_o some_o and_o slack_v in_o other_o but_o also_o he_o do_v many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n make_v show_v of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o sometime_o of_o incredible_a slackness_n so_o as_o sometime_o he_o seem_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o another_o
man_n fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o cruel_o with_o sthenelaus_n alcamenes_n thyestes_n byonides_n lacedaemonian_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o for_o polyphonte_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o philip_n have_v long_o before_o foresee_v the_o future_a thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n philip._n the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v the_o wrong_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o proceed_v no_o far_o until_o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pacify_v cive_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n inviolable_a the_o ambassador_n meet_v the_o king_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o parthenia_n deliver_v their_o charge_n who_o be_v hear_v philip_n advise_v they_o to_o return_v speedy_o and_o to_o advertise_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v soon_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o tegee_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n to_o corinthe_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o present_a affair_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v and_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o philip_n answer_n the_o governor_n send_v he_o ten_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o which_o omias_n be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o tegee_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n they_o use_v disgraceful_a speech_n of_o adionant_n and_o his_o confederate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mutiny_n final_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o purchase_v the_o king_n love_n promise_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v plain_o that_o they_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o king_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o macedonian_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v these_o affair_n for_o some_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o erterprise_n which_o the_o spartain_v make_v with_o the_o etoliens_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o adimant_n have_v be_v slay_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o example_n to_o other_o as_o alexander_n have_v do_v the_o thebain_n great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o other_o senator_n say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v more_o rigorous_a than_o their_o deed_n deserve_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o let_v the_o offender_n know_v their_o offence_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v scarce_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o so_o great_a affair_n but_o it_o become_v a_o historiographer_n to_o attribute_v the_o resolution_n take_v in_o council_n to_o prince_n by_o who_o will_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v so_o they_o which_o read_v or_o hear_v this_o history_n must_v conceive_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o those_o which_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o near_a unto_o prince_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v attribute_v this_o to_o arate_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n philip_n therefore_o say_v â—wâ—reâ—_n that_o if_o the_o ally_n attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a among_o themselves_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o but_o only_o to_o warn_v they_o by_o word_n or_o letter_n but_o if_o they_o offend_v their_o ally_n open_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o public_a punishment_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v not_o infringe_v the_o common_a alliance_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o contrariwise_o have_v offer_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o macedonian_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o must_v not_o study_v to_o entreat_v they_o worse_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o those_o for_o a_o light_a cause_n who_o be_v enemy_n his_o father_n have_v pardon_v the_o king_n sentence_n be_v confirm_v petreus_n a_o friend_n to_o philip_n be_v present_o appoint_v to_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n with_o the_o embassy_n have_v charge_n to_o advise_v the_o spartan_n to_o live_v in_o friendship_n and_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o league_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n raze_v his_o camp_n and_o return_n to_o corinthe_n leave_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o ally_n of_o his_o good_a disposition_n have_v use_v the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o gracious_o and_o have_v find_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o corinthe_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o by_o his_o command_n etoliens_n they_o begin_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o greece_n where_o as_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n have_v the_o action_n of_o the_o etoliens_n in_o execration_n the_o beociens_fw-la charge_v they_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v spoil_v minerua_n temple_n and_o the_o phocense_v that_o have_v plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o ambryse_n and_o daulia_n they_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v they_o the_o epiretes_n show_v that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o their_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o acarnanian_o that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o take_v a_o very_a rich_a town_n in_o the_o night_n by_o scaladoe_n final_o the_o acheins_n propound_v that_o they_o have_v take_v caria_n belong_v to_o megalopolis_n that_o they_o have_v overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o bound_n of_o patras_n and_o phare_n and_o put_v cynethe_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o raze_v it_o and_o moreover_o have_v spoil_v diana_n temple_n at_o luses_n and_o besiege_v the_o clitoriâ—ns_n and_o that_o final_o they_o have_v make_v war_n at_o sea_n to_o pyle_n and_o at_o land_n to_o megalopolis_n join_v with_o the_o sclavonians_n the_o council_n of_o the_o ally_n hear_v these_o thing_n all_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o conncell_n etoliens_n that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n who_o town_n of_o province_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o etoliens_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrin_n who_o be_v father_n to_o philip._n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o which_o through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n final_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o amphiction_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o law_n amphiction_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o etoliens_n hold_v who_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n when_o as_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n sudden_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v kindle_v which_o take_v its_o just_a beginning_n from_o the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o etoliens_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n send_v present_o to_o the_o ally_n to_o advertise_v they_o that_o according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v ordain_v every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o philip_n write_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n that_o if_o they_o will_v answer_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v they_o shall_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v mad_a with_o folly_n if_o spoil_v and_o ruine_v all_o the_o world_n without_o any_o open_a war_n they_o which_o be_v unjust_o wrong_v will_v not_o seek_v revenge_n and_o that_o in_o do_v so_o they_o will_v be_v hold_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n the_o etoliens_n have_v receive_v these_o letter_n make_v no_o stay_n for_o the_o king_n come_v appoint_v a_o day_n to_o go_v to_o rhie_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n they_o send_v a_o post_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o the_o etoliens_n have_v call_v a_o assembly_n the_o acheins_n have_v hold_v their_o diet_n at_o egia_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n and_o present_o signify_v war_n to_o the_o etoliens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n come_v to_o egia_n use_v a_o gracious_a and_o friendly_a speech_n unto_o they_o the_o acheins_n embrace_v his_o word_n with_o great_a
decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n although_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v in_o safety_n yet_o the_o insolence_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n as_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o magistrate_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o like_a they_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o senator_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o heride_n final_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o etoliens_n they_o create_v new_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n etoliens_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o unthankful_a to_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o love_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o come_n they_o expect_v with_o great_a affection_n believe_v i_o the_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n of_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a power_n prince_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o presence_n but_o also_o by_o their_o absence_n a_o general_a zeal_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o that_o cleomenes_n have_v be_v chase_v away_o they_o never_o think_v of_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o when_o they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n they_o have_v a_o humour_n to_o choose_v one_o whereof_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o have_v make_v the_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n wherefore_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n one_o name_v agesipole_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o son_n of_o agesipole_n who_o be_v son_n to_o cleombrotus_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o reign_v at_o such_o time_n as_o leonides_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o magistracy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o that_o race_n and_o they_o give_v he_o for_o tutor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o agesipâ—les_n and_o although_o that_o archidamus_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n who_o be_v son_n to_o eudemides_n and_o hippomedon_n live_v still_o who_o be_v son_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o nephew_n to_o eâ—demides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n for_o their_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o of_o their_o race_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n who_o be_v of_o another_o house_n and_o have_v no_o expectance_n to_o reign_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o create_v king_n of_o sparta_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n six_o hundred_o crown_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o all_o wicked_a thing_n have_v always_o be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crime_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o overween_n machate_n advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v at_o lacedaemon_n return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o ambition_n of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n and_o flee_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v enterprise_n when_o as_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o word_n he_o return_v into_o etolia_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o lycurgus_n levy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o he_o assail_v unprovided_a expect_v no_o such_o usage_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n and_o sudden_o take_v polychne_n parsie_n leâ—ce_n cyphas_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o burroughes_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahbate_n go_v to_o the_o other_o neighbour_n townes_n persuade_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o undertake_v the_o war_n bold_o contrariwise_o all_o thing_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o aecheins_n for_o king_n philip_n in_o who_o they_o chief_o rely_v do_v but_o then_o levy_v man_n the_o epirote_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o messeniens_fw-la live_v in_o peace_n the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o elienses_n and_o lacedaemonian_n press_v the_o acheins_n of_o all_o side_n it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o his_o son_n arate_fw-la be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o scope_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o etolien_n army_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o for_o the_o etoliens_n at_o that_o time_n make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o the_o acheins_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n summer_n be_v past_a when_o as_o young_a arate_fw-la have_v undertake_v the_o government_n all_o the_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v one_o beginning_n for_o hannibal_n prepare_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o sagont_n the_o roman_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n against_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n antiochus_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o antyrus_fw-la which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o theodotus_n and_o ptolemy_n against_o antiochus_n lycurgus_n to_o follow_v cleomenes_z besiege_v athence_o a_o town_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n army_n the_o acheins_n levy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n philip_n part_v from_o macedon_n with_o his_o army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o leginary_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o target_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o some_o such_o cause_n constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitain_n inhabit_v a_o city_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wonderful_a commodious_a to_o find_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v content_a unto_o man_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o pontus_n as_o no_o merchant_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bring_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v the_o master_n for_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o supply_v they_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o leather_n for_o their_o common_a use_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stag_n and_o they_o send_v to_o we_o honey_n for_o daintiness_n wax_n flesh_n salt_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o draw_v also_o from_o we_o other_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sometime_o they_o furnish_v wheat_n and_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v use_v or_o else_o the_o vent_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v show_v themselves_o malicious_a in_o ally_v themselves_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o to_o any_o other_o barbarous_a neighbour_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n wherefore_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v great_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n transport_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o want_v without_o
and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o choose_v lycurguâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o enterprise_n of_o revolt_n hope_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n if_o do_v like_a unto_o cleemenes_n he_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n again_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v and_o communicate_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v 200._o confederate_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o know_v that_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n will_v make_v a_o great_a opposition_n he_o study_v first_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o when_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o the_o magistrate_n sup_v together_o he_o assail_v they_o by_o surprise_n câ—ylon_n and_o kill_v they_o cruel_o behold_v how_o fortune_n prepare_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v believe_v i_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v as_o soon_o as_o chylon_n have_v do_v this_o execution_n he_o transport_v himself_o to_o lycurgus_n house_n and_o although_o he_o be_v there_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o for_o he_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o retire_v unto_o pellene_n by_o unknown_a way_n chylon_n frustrate_v of_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n be_v wonderful_o discontent_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v and_o transport_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o friend_n labour_v to_o induce_v the_o rest_n to_o revolt_v but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v no_o man_n to_o like_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o mutiny_n against_o he_o fear_v what_o may_v happen_v steal_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o come_v into_o acheia_n alone_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o descent_n of_o king_n philip_n retire_v with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n into_o their_o town_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n athence_o of_o the_o megalopolitain_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n maintain_v their_o good_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a unto_o the_o war_n of_o leuctres_n lycurgus_n since_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n and_o their_o government_n grow_v worse_a be_v full_a of_o many_o discommodity_n and_o intestine_a sedition_n with_o banishment_n and_o ruin_n until_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabydane_n who_o name_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o be_v well_o know_v since_o that_o cleomenes_n ruin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v philip_n pass_v by_o megalopolis_n with_o his_o army_n draw_v to_o argos_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tegetane_n and_o there_o past_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n purchase_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n of_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o for_o his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o war_n beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n appelles_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n commandment_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o design_n enterprise_n labour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o make_v the_o acheins_n subject_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v opposite_a unto_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o great_a reputation_n especial_o old_a arate_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o acheins_n and_o antigonus_n and_o be_v moreover_o a_o good_a and_o discreet_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o traduce_v he_o with_o injury_n then_o he_o inquire_v what_o man_n there_o be_v in_o acheia_n of_o a_o contrary_a saction_n to_o arate_fw-la and_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o courteous_a and_o gracious_a reception_n draw_v they_o by_o persuasion_n to_o his_o friendship_n and_o afterward_o recommend_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o acheiâ—s_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o league_n but_o if_o use_v his_o council_n he_o receive_v the_o other_o into_o friendship_n he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o morea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n approach_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o be_v at_o egia_n at_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o elienses_n country_n the_o king_n persuade_v by_o his_o word_n come_v unto_o egia_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n acheins_n where_o appelles_n amaze_a the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o this_o mean_n eperate_a be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o tymoxenes_n quite_o reject_v who_o arate_fw-la have_v name_v after_o these_o thing_n philip_n draw_v his_o army_n from_o egira_n and_o march_v by_o patres_fw-la and_o dimes_n he_o go_v to_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v mur_n situate_v in_o the_o dimenses_n country_n and_o late_o take_v by_o euripides_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v as_o he_o haste_v with_o great_a heat_a to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n have_v his_o army_n ready_a in_o battle_n philip._n the_o garrison_n of_o elienses_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v not_o great_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wall_n for_o it_o have_v but_o two_o furlong_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n philip_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n present_o he_o overranne_a the_o province_n to_o spoil_v it_o after_o which_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o return_v to_o dime_fw-la lade_v with_o great_a spoil_n apelles_n suppose_a that_o he_o have_v effect_v part_n of_o his_o design_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o charge_v arate_fw-la again_o desire_v to_o he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o he_o upon_o these_o cause_n amphidamuâ—_n chief_a of_o the_o elienses_n in_o the_o burrow_n which_o they_o call_v thalamâ—_fw-la be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n come_v to_o olympia_n and_o there_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v the_o elienses_n embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o king_n persuade_v with_o his_o word_n let_v he_o go_v without_o ransom_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o tell_v the_o elienses_n that_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v his_o alliance_n he_o will_v deliver_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v their_o province_n from_o danger_n suffer_v they_o moreover_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o no_o garrison_n nor_o pretend_v any_o tribute_n but_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o levy_v mercenary_a man_n where_o their_o affair_n require_v the_o elienses_n hear_v these_o offer_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o profitable_a appelles_n make_v this_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o slander_n appelles_n go_v to_o philip_n tell_v he_o that_o arate_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n keep_v no_o true_a friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o entertain_v the_o league_n sincere_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o elienses_n have_v not_o accept_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o he_o send_v amphidamus_n to_o olympia_n they_o have_v use_v speech_n secret_o unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o morea_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elienses_n disdain_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n observe_v their_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o endure_v the_o macedonian_n war_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v philip_n cause_v arate_fw-la with_o the_o acheins_n to_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o that_o come_n to_o other_o olympiades_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o every_o year_n its_o action_n according_a to_o order_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o write_v they_o all_o nor_o the_o action_n of_o all_o place_n and_o that_o we_o have_v undertake_v with_o great_a affection_n to_o write_v history_n then_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v they_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o general_a work_n of_o the_o history_n may_v with_o its_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o write_v the_o reign_v of_o antiâ—chus_n and_o ptolemy_n reduce_v thing_n from_o far_o and_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n from_o a_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v notorious_a and_o which_o square_n with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o those_o ancient_n which_o have_v say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v undoubted_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v use_v great_a diligence_n thing_n that_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v well_o order_v and_o although_o some_o think_v they_o have_v use_v a_o high_a style_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o speak_v with_o truth_n without_o doubt_v you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o have_v also_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n tell_v i_o how_o can_v thou_o make_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o thou_o have_v not_o first_o comprehend_v in_o thy_o understanding_n the_o end_n of_o thy_o enterprise_n and_o if_o thou_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o what_o purpose_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o thou_o will_v make_v it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o history_n have_v order_n if_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n thou_o do_v not_o deliver_v plain_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o or_o wherefore_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o thou_o do_v present_o make_v of_o action_n wherefore_o they_o which_o will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faâ—â—our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phâ—nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
and_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o practice_n yet_o he_o send_v man_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o succour_n come_v somewhat_o late_o for_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o straits_n and_o hollow_a place_n aribaze_v who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o city_n go_v simple_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v see_v antiochus_n assail_v appoint_v some_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o wall_n other_o to_o make_v sally_n by_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lagoras_n theodote_n and_o denis_n with_o their_o troop_n have_v recover_v the_o wall_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n underneath_o whereof_o some_o maintain_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o other_o break_v the_o bar_n and_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o like_a do_v they_o without_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o quarter_n when_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o other_o two_o thousand_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o do_v all_o they_o which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v perside_fw-la who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o aribaze_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n assault_n come_v run_v thither_o after_o which_o retreat_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v so_o as_o some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n pursue_v those_o which_o abandon_v it_o enter_v pell_o mell_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o gate_n by_o force_n some_o enter_v the_o city_n other_o force_v the_o next_o gate_n they_o that_o be_v of_o aribazes_n band_n with_o all_o the_o citizen_n recover_v the_o fort_n by_o flight_n after_o they_o have_v make_v some_o little_a resistance_n after_o this_o rout_n legoras_n and_o thodotes_n band_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o theatre_n serve_v as_o a_o fort_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n charge_v of_o all_o side_n take_v the_o city_n assault_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o city_n be_v whole_o sack_v and_o ruin_v some_o kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v other_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o house_n and_o some_o gape_n after_o spoil_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n and_o thus_o antiochus_n vanquish_v the_o sardin_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o general_n history_n no_o man_n can_v just_o say_v if_o they_o to_o who_o these_o kind_n of_o calamity_n and_o disaster_n have_v befall_v aught_o to_o be_v blame_v or_o censure_v or_o hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n and_o pity_n in_o regard_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o fall_v and_o happen_v to_o many_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v conformable_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o reason_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o which_o transgress_v with_o great_a desire_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a before_o man_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o be_v silent_a here_o be_v necessary_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o accident_n to_o blame_v some_o captain_n and_o to_o pardon_v other_o the_o which_o will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o when_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n suspect_v that_o cleomenes_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o flee_v from_o lacedaemon_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v again_o persuade_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v therefore_o by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o crown_n and_o life_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o excuse_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o cleomenes_z power_n increase_v but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n from_o who_o he_o former_o have_v flee_v give_v order_n for_o his_o safety_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n although_o that_o pelopidas_n of_o thebes_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n alexander_n iniquity_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o all_o tyrant_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o those_o which_o defend_v liberty_n yet_o he_o persuade_v epaminundas_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o popular_a commonweal_n of_o the_o thebein_n but_o also_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thessaly_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o go_v the_o second_o time_n in_o embassy_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o until_o that_o time_n they_o have_v preserve_v for_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trust_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o cheius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n diverse_a other_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o without_o great_a consideration_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o they_o who_o asmuch_o as_n in_o they_o lie_v manage_v their_o affair_n discreet_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v govern_v they_o well_o rely_v upon_o another_o if_o thou_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n thou_o shall_v be_v blameless_a the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o oath_n child_n wife_n and_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a the_o forepast_a life_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v thou_o in_o suffer_v but_o they_o who_o commit_v the_o wrong_n wherefore_o we_o must_v seek_v such_o argument_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o in_o who_o you_o trust_v may_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o such_o the_o best_a will_v be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o if_o we_o be_v decelue_v therein_o we_o may_v not_o loose_v our_o excuse_n with_o stranger_n the_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o of_o our_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o manifest_a in_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o that_o which_o have_v befaene_n acheus_n who_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n although_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o his_o safety_n provide_v for_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o humane_a sense_n can_v effect_v wherefore_o the_o event_n have_v cause_v commisseration_n and_o pardon_n in_o he_o which_o have_v suffer_v with_o stranger_n and_o blame_v and_o hatred_n to_o those_o which_o have_v do_v the_o outrage_n moreover_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o my_o enterprise_n and_o first_o intention_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o great_a city_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n have_v moreover_o of_o either_o side_n a_o equal_a hope_n of_o the_o future_a and_o a_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o apparent_a discommodity_n but_o contend_v for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n embrace_v the_o whole_a not_o only_o in_o hope_n but_o with_o expense_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o will_v move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n that_o shall_v observe_v it_o all_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n have_v two_o sufficient_a army_n in_o italy_n with_o their_o consul_n for_o their_o preseruation_n and_o two_o other_o in_o spain_n where_o cneius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o that_o by_o land_n and_o publius_n of_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o they_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o cross_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o marcus_n valerius_n command_v first_o than_o publius_n sulpicius_n with_o who_o appius_n likewise_o join_v with_o a_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n moreover_o marcus_n claudius_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n at_o land_n have_v assail_v sicily_n the_o like_a amilcar_n have_v do_v be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o which_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n to_o find_v a_o certain_a assurance_n by_o the_o accident_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o which_o write_v particular_a history_n to_o be_v able_a
when_o as_o all_o the_o world_n sleep_v he_o dislodge_v before_o the_o time_n from_o larisse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o come_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o meliteen_n country_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v fear_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o citizen_n nor_o yet_o steal_v away_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o awake_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o his_o ladder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a length_n neither_o can_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n for_o that_o the_o confederate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n can_v not_o succour_v he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o time_n and_o as_o he_o have_v incense_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n it_o be_v a_o warning_n and_o caveate_n unto_o all_o other_o not_o to_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o hereafter_o as_o likewise_o nicias_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o saragosse_n nicias_n and_o have_v take_v a_o fit_a occasion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o safe_a place_n afterward_o he_o remoove_v not_o his_o camp_n through_o superstition_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v as_o if_o she_o have_v foretold_v some_o ensue_a danger_n and_o misfortune_n but_o it_o happen_v unto_o all_o as_o â—ell_v to_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saragossins_n when_o as_o the_o night_n follow_v nicias_n raise_v his_o camp_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o such_o thing_n make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o enemy_n his_o comfort_n ignorance_n in_o truth_n give_v a_o great_a help_n to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o bring_v their_o affair_n to_o a_o good_a end_n we_o must_v then_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n have_v recourse_n to_o astrology_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o ladder_n the_o manner_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v give_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o may_v present_o know_v of_o what_o length_n the_o ladder_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o foot_n high_a in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o ladder_n must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o final_o they_o must_v give_v unto_o the_o ladder_n good_a footing_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o staff_n leave_v burden_v it_o too_o much_o it_o break_v not_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o again_o set_v up_o straight_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a unto_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n nor_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n let_v they_o take_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v elevate_v on_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o space_n of_o all_o the_o height_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o measure_n not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o easy_a for_o those_o which_o study_v to_o learn_v the_o mathematics_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o will_v aim_v true_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o geometry_n if_o not_o perfect_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o that_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o proportion_n and_o consideration_n of_o similitude_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o this_o war_n but_o also_o for_o the_o comprehension_n of_o design_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o as_o we_o sometime_o change_v its_o general_a disposition_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o comprehend_v and_o if_o sometime_o we_o retain_v the_o same_o design_n of_o camp_n we_o may_v extend_v the_o place_n comprehend_v by_o they_o or_o straighten_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n before_o decree_v or_o set_v apart_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v more_o exact_o in_o our_o commentary_n for_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v be_v discontent_v with_o our_o study_n for_o that_o we_o charge_v the_o profession_n of_o war_n with_o many_o thing_n command_v those_o that_o love_v it_o not_o to_o disdain_v astrology_n nor_o geometry_n for_o my_o part_n i_o strive_v especial_o and_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o command_v thing_n necessary_a as_o i_o do_v reprove_v and_o blame_v the_o excess_n of_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subtlety_n and_o dream_n in_o every_o science_n so_o do_v we_o those_o which_o be_v out_o of_o necessary_a use_n it_o be_v strange_a thing_n that_o they_o which_o practise_v dance_a or_o play_v of_o the_o flute_n take_v the_o preparative_n which_o concern_v the_o accord_n and_o music_n and_o likewise_o wrestle_a for_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o art_n seem_v behooveful_a to_o bring_v this_o exercise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o yet_o they_o which_o term_v themselves_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v if_o they_o must_v allow_v of_o any_o other_o study_n so_o as_o they_o which_o practise_v mecanique_a art_n science_n be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a than_o those_o which_o challenge_v a_o excellency_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o subject_n many_o conjecture_v the_o greatness_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o circuit_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o although_o the_o city_n of_o megalopolis_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o fifty_o furlong_n and_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n within_o forty_o eight_o lacedaemon_n yet_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o megalopolis_n and_o if_o any_o one_o meaning_n to_o make_v this_o doubt_n great_a say_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o city_n or_o the_o palisado_n of_o a_o camp_n have_v the_o circuit_n of_o forty_o furlong_n may_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o complete_a then_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o this_o will_v seem_v unto_o they_o a_o mad_a and_o extravagant_a speech_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o we_o remember_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o inhuman_a discipline_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o geometry_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o discourse_n for_o that_o not_o only_o many_o people_n but_o also_o some_o of_o those_o which_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n and_o likewise_o commander_n and_o captain_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o megalopolis_n see_v the_o circuit_n be_v less_o and_o that_o consequent_o they_o conjecture_v the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o campe._n there_o be_v another_o such_o like_a error_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o description_n of_o town_n for_o many_o conceive_v that_o city_n contain_v more_o house_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o hilly_a than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o of_o a_o good_a build_n in_o a_o decline_a street_n but_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n for_o the_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o plain_a if_o thou_o do_v consider_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v high_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o top_n be_v level_a the_o distance_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v under_o the_o hill_n as_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v speak_v to_o those_o which_o desire_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o and_o to_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v at_o this_o relation_n the_o city_n of_o agragas_n be_v not_o only_o more_o excellent_a among_o many_o other_o city_n but_o also_o for_o the_o force_n of_o its_o rampire_n agragas_n and_o for_o the_o grace_n and_o building_n it_o be_v build_v eighteen_o furlong_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o commodity_n the_o wall_n be_v excellent_o fortify_v by_o their_o situation_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hard_a and_o
his_o country_n in_o more_o esteem_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o the_o great_a command_n of_o a_o royal_a power_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n without_o ransom_n except_o three_o hundred_o horse_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o choice_n to_o andobale_n give_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o final_o be_v now_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n expect_v the_o carthaginian_a commander_n which_o be_v remain_v he_o also_o send_v force_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perenee_n mountain_n to_o watch_n asdrubal_n and_o then_o when_o the_o season_n be_v come_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracona_n to_o winter_v his_o army_n there_o he_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o etoliens_n lift_v up_o their_o horn_n for_o the_o new_a hope_n and_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o attalus_n they_o amaze_v all_o the_o world_n make_v war_n by_o land_n as_o attalus_n and_o publius_n do_v by_o sea_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o acheins_n entreat_v philip_n to_o succour_v they_o for_o in_o truth_n they_o not_o only_o fear_v the_o etoliens_n but_o also_o machain_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o argive_a mountain_n with_o a_o army_n the_o beocians_n fear_v the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n require_v a_o commander_n and_o succour_n the_o negrepontins_n demand_v instant_o some_o provision_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v the_o acarnanian_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o epirote_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o scerdilaide_v and_o plaurate_n assemble_v their_o army_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o thracian_n who_o confine_v upon_o macedony_n will_v endeavour_n to_o assail_v it_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v retire_v from_o thence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopile_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n pallisadoe_n and_o a_o great_a garrison_n hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o philip_n and_o whole_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n in_o succour_v his_o ally_n within_o pyles_n these_o adventure_n seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n by_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o true_a experience_n and_o practice_v of_o prince_n according_a unto_o their_o corporal_a power_n for_o as_o in_o hunt_v beast_n be_v move_v with_o their_o force_n and_o power_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o apparent_a danger_n so_o it_o befall_v prince_n the_o which_o they_o may_v then_o discover_v in_o philip._n he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o ambassador_n sea_n promise_v they_o to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v his_o whole_a inclination_n be_v the_o war_n expect_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o against_o who_o he_o shall_v first_o begin_v but_o when_o the_o force_n of_o attalus_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o have_v assail_v the_o island_n of_o peparethon_n he_o send_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v polyphante_n with_o a_o small_a army_n towards_o phocea_n and_o beocia_n and_o menippus_n to_o chalcis_n and_o the_o other_o negrepont_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n and_o five_o hundred_o agrian_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o go_v to_o scotuse_a whether_o he_o command_v the_o macedonian_n to_o repair_v when_o he_o have_v news_n that_o attalus_n army_n have_v take_v the_o rout_n of_o nicaea_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v at_o heraclea_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o part_v from_o scotuse_a with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o dissolve_v their_o assembly_n he_o arrive_v too_o late_o yet_o he_o waste_v their_o corn_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o enee_n he_o return_v leave_v his_o army_n at_o scotuse_a and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o demetriade_n with_o his_o able_a man_n and_o the_o royal_a wing_n he_o stay_v there_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o he_o send_v to_o the_o peparethiens_n and_o phociens_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o negrepontins_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sign_n by_o fire_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o tisee_n which_o be_v a_o mountain_n in_o thessaly_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o commodious_o situate_v but_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o sign_n by_o fire_n be_v of_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o war_n and_o have_v former_o not_o be_v use_v i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o pass_v it_o but_o in_o this_o passage_n to_o make_v some_o reasonable_a mention_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n to_o bring_v enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n but_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a fire_n fire_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n they_o use_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o advertise_v he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v although_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o fire_n they_o may_v sudden_o give_v succour_n unto_o they_o that_o demand_v it_o although_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o but_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a and_o determinate_a agreement_n but_o whereas_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v signify_v be_v not_o resolute_o set_v down_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o these_o fire_n as_o those_o be_v whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v if_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v come_v to_o orea_n or_o peparethon_n or_o chalcis_n they_o may_v signify_v it_o to_o those_o with_o who_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n will_v turn_v their_o coat_n or_o practice_v a_o treason_n or_o murder_n within_o the_o city_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v usual_o happen_v and_o yet_o can_v be_v divine_v matter_n which_o happen_v sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v need_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o counsel_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o fire_n for_o of_o those_o which_o consideration_n can_v prevent_v they_o can_v make_v any_o conclusion_n aeneas_n seek_v to_o correct_v this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n fire_n have_v in_o few_o word_n make_v the_o commentary_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o head_n and_o have_v abundant_o comprehend_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v the_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o speech_n say_v that_o they_o which_o will_v give_v notice_n by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o fire_n of_o any_o of_o great_a and_o press_a business_n must_v make_v provision_n of_o pot_n of_o earth_n who_o breadth_n and_o depth_n must_v be_v equal_a and_o they_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n then_o he_o must_v make_v slender_a cork_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o must_v tie_v they_o in_o equal_a part_n of_o three_o finger_n distant_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o great_a circumference_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o paint_v the_o most_o vulgar_a and_o general_a thing_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o by_o the_o first_o that_o horseman_n be_v sudden_o enter_v the_o country_n in_o the_o second_o that_o footman_n arm_v in_o the_o three_o that_o man_n light_o arm_v and_o consequent_o in_o other_o that_o foot_n and_o horseman_n or_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o be_v corne._n you_o must_v in_o this_o sort_n paint_v the_o thing_n which_o do_v usual_o happen_v in_o region_n according_a to_o the_o providence_n and_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o war_n this_o be_v do_v he_o command_v to_o observe_v diligent_o the_o pot_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v equal_a and_o run_v equal_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o must_v put_v in_o the_o cork_n with_o stick_n and_o then_o let_v the_o pipe_n run_v together_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o be_v equal_a the_o cork_n of_o necessity_n abate_v as_o the_o water_n run_v and_o the_o stick_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o vessel_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v equal_o order_v and_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v transport_v they_o to_o the_o
take_v a_o better_a advice_n have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n i_o entreat_v you_o and_o exhort_v you_o not_o to_o envy_v your_o own_o safety_n and_o liberty_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o by_o his_o speech_n as_o he_o conceive_v somewhat_o move_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philip_n ambassador_n enter_v who_o leave_v the_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o point_n in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o etoliens_n break_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o to_o the_o grecian_a ambassador_n there_o present_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o author_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v fall_v upon_o greece_n and_o not_o philip._n glory_n say_v he_o do_v much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o reasonable_a preparation_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n for_o necessity_n then_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessry_o if_o they_o transfer_v the_o diligence_n and_o care_n which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o apparel_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o arm_n observe_v in_o their_o apparel_n the_o ancient_a negligence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v give_v order_n for_o their_o private_a course_n of_o life_n and_o preserve_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o he_o which_o give_v himself_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n shall_v look_v when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o boot_n whether_o they_o be_v handsome_a and_o if_o his_o strop_n and_o pantofle_n be_v brave_a nor_o whether_o his_o cloak_n and_o jacket_n be_v rich_a when_o he_o must_v put_v on_o a_o head-piece_n believe_v i_o the_o danger_n be_v manifest_v which_o they_o must_v expect_v which_o have_v a_o exterior_a show_n in_o more_o recommendation_n than_o thing_n necessary_a final_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v consider_v that_o this_o curiosity_n in_o habit_n savour_v of_o a_o woman_n i_o mean_v that_o be_v not_o much_o chaste_a where_o as_o the_o charge_n in_o arm_n and_o severity_n restrain_v a_o good_a man_n desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n all_o the_o assistant_n find_v this_o speech_n so_o good_a in_o wonder_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o remonstrance_n that_o after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n they_o point_v at_o those_o that_o be_v rich_o clad_v force_v some_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o final_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n according_o behold_v how_o one_o sole_a oration_n pronounce_v by_o a_o man_n of_o esteem_n and_o in_o season_n not_o only_o retire_v man_n from_o great_a vice_n but_o also_o incite_v they_o to_o great_a erterprise_n but_o if_o he_o which_o give_v good_a advice_n lead_v a_o life_n answerable_a to_o his_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o council_n shall_v purchase_v credit_n the_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o man_n he_o be_v sober_a and_o simple_a in_o his_o apparel_n and_o live_n and_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o body_n final_o he_o be_v of_o a_o please_a speech_n without_o envy_n and_o rancour_n he_o study_v wonderful_o to_o be_v find_v veritable_a in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o use_v any_o ordinary_a speech_n the_o auditor_n give_v he_o great_a credit_n and_o as_o his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o auditor_n have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o long_a discourse_n wherefore_o he_o have_v often_o in_o few_o word_n by_o his_o credit_n and_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n overthrow_v the_o long_a speech_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v sufficient_o by_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o council_n be_v end_v every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o country_n and_o in_o commend_v as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o his_o word_n they_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o under_o his_o government_n final_o philopeman_n go_v speedy_o to_o the_o city_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n then_o he_o train_v up_o a_o multitude_n assemble_v and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o employ_v eight_o month_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o these_o force_n lacedaemon_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o mantinaea_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o morea_n machanides_n likewise_o take_v courage_n and_o think_v to_o prevail_v over_o the_o acheins_n at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v then_o necessary_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tegean_n at_o mantinia_n then_o sudden_o the_o next_o day_n at_o sunrising_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o mantinia_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o legionary_n and_o place_v the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o right_a and_o left_a go_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o add_v moreover_o chariot_n carry_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o crossbow_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philopoman_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o he_o cause_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o corslet_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o gate_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n battle_n and_o withal_o the_o stranger_n and_o strong_a man_n then_o by_o that_o which_o look_v to_o the_o west_n the_o legionary_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o next_o moreover_o he_o seize_v with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o adventurer_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o city_n the_o which_o extend_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o join_v the_o corslet_n he_o lodge_v they_o on_o the_o south_n order_v the_o sclavonian_n in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o then_o cast_v the_o legionary_n behind_o they_o in_o a_o round_a he_o lodge_v they_o in_o the_o space_n near_o the_o ditch_n which_o draw_v to_o neptune_n temple_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mantinian_o plain_n and_o join_v upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o elisfasiens_n he_o order_v moreover_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o acheian_a horseman_n of_o which_o aristonete_n of_o dymce_n have_v the_o lead_n and_o upon_o the_o he_o have_v all_o the_o stranger_n have_v their_o distinct_a ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n approach_v he_o come_v to_o the_o legionary_n admonish_v they_o in_o few_o word_n but_o with_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o word_n be_v not_o hear_v for_o the_o multitude_n press_v the_o cause_n so_o much_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v move_v with_o a_o certain_a divine_a fury_n persuade_v he_o to_o work_v without_o fear_n final_o he_o endeavour_v if_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v he_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o diligent_o army_n how_o this_o present_a danger_n concern_v some_o in_o regard_n of_o infamy_n and_o a_o base_a servitude_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o liberty_n always_o memorable_a and_o glorious_a moreover_o machanides_n instruct_v first_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o legionary_n which_o they_o call_v orthie_a that_o it_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o he_o march_v and_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mean_a space_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o snail_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o length_n put_v his_o right_a wing_n in_o front_n to_o the_o left_a of_o the_o acheins_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o targetteer_n he_o place_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o some_o space_n philopoman_n see_v his_o attempt_n who_o think_v by_o the_o targeteer_n to_o give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o legionary_a band_n which_o offend_v the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a alarm_n in_o the_o army_n so_o as_o he_o delay_v no_o long_o make_v use_n in_o effect_n of_o the_o tarrentins_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n near_o to_o neptune_n temple_n upon_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o horseman_n machanides_n see_v this_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o cause_v the_o tarrentins_n which_o be_v with_o he_o to_o march_v final_o they_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v prevail_v something_o over_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o the_o combat_n begin_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o when_o as_o they_o have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v fight_v long_o like_o brave_a man_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a so_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o fight_v there_o for_o that_o many_o time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o
of_o bysarthe_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o their_o preparation_n ready_a they_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o their_o camp_n so_o inconsiderate_o deliver_v to_o their_o enemy_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v all_o perish_v with_o their_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v amaze_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o faintness_n of_o heart_n and_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n press_v they_o to_o consider_v prudent_o of_o the_o future_a and_o eminent_a danger_n the_o senate_n be_v full_a of_o doubt_n and_o of_o diverse_a confuse_a thought_n some_o say_v they_o must_v send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o call_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n council_n for_o that_o all_o their_o hope_n consist_v in_o that_o commander_n and_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v other_o be_v of_o advice_n they_o shall_v send_v to_o scipio_n to_o obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o to_o parley_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o final_o to_o send_v to_o syphax_n he_o be_v flee_v far_o unto_o abbe_n draw_v together_o those_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o danger_n which_o advice_n be_v resolve_v wherefore_o they_o levy_v man_n and_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o that_o end_n and_o likewise_o to_o syphax_n entreat_v he_o to_o give_v they_o succour_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o convention_n according_a to_o their_o first_o purpose_n promise_v he_o that_o their_o commander_n shall_v present_o join_v with_o his_o army_n the_o roman_a general_n follow_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o syphax_n continue_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n bysarthe_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o besiege_a bysarthe_n when_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o chase_v away_o the_o merchant_n upon_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o soldier_n careless_a of_o the_o present_a commodity_n of_o good_n for_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n which_o grow_v by_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v apparent_a they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o merchant_n it_o seem_v very_o fit_a to_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n and_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n but_o when_o the_o celtiberian_n arrive_v near_a unto_o abbe_n carthaginian_n who_o be_v entertain_v be_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v assure_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o recover_v their_o spirit_n rely_v upon_o these_o troop_n moreover_o when_o as_o pedisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o wife_n to_o syphax_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v entreat_v he_o with_o all_o affection_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o present_a the_o numidian_a yield_v to_o her_o entreaty_n the_o celtiberian_n put_v no_o small_a hope_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o although_o they_o be_v but_o four_o thousand_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o final_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o well_o for_o their_o courage_n as_o their_o arm_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o common_a bruit_n be_v more_o confident_a to_o recover_v their_o camp_n final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o palisado_n within_o thirty_o day_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_n call_v the_o great_a and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n accompany_v with_o the_o numidian_n and_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o number_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n scipio_n present_o prepare_v to_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v send_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o siege_n before_o bysarthe_n and_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o sea_n inform_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v all_o his_o band_n furnish_v with_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n enemy_n be_v come_v on_o the_o five_o day_n to_o this_o great_a plain_n and_o approach_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o camp_v the_o first_o day_n upon_o a_o hill_n thirty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a send_v the_o horseman_n before_o within_o seven_o furlong_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o camp_n again_o after_o two_o day_n expectance_n when_o they_o have_v skirmish_v of_o either_o side_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v to_o field_n and_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n scipio_n first_o of_o all_o place_v in_o front_n his_o forlorn_a hope_n army_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v the_o principal_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o triarij_fw-la in_o the_o rearward_n as_o for_o the_o horseman_n he_o order_v the_o italian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hold_v syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n set_v the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o midst_n against_o the_o roman_n band_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_n sudden_o when_o the_o combat_n begin_v battle_n the_o numidian_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o have_v often_o before_o lose_v courage_n be_v overthrow_v by_o massanissa_n company_n yet_o the_o celtiberian_n fight_v valiant_o against_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v consider_v their_o unjust_a war_n for_o see_v that_o scipio_n during_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o offend_v they_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n and_o a_o disloyalty_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o the_o wing_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v be_v enclose_v by_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o triarij_fw-la thus_o the_o celtiberian_n perish_v celtiberian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o in_o the_o fight_n but_o also_o in_o the_o flight_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o entertain_v the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o chase_n have_v be_v sudden_o follow_v few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v escape_v but_o as_o their_o resistance_n cause_v the_o stay_n syphax_n retire_v safe_o with_o his_o horseman_n into_o his_o country_n and_o asdrubal_n to_o carthage_n safety_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o escape_v when_o as_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o prisoner_n roman_n call_v a_o counsel_n he_o consult_v what_o there_o be_v to_o do_v whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o scipio_n shall_v with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n assail_v the_o town_n and_o lelyus_n with_o massinissa_n accompany_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n pursue_v syphax_n syphax_n and_o not_o give_v he_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o new_a preparation_n these_o thing_n thus_o resolve_v they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o some_o go_v against_o syphax_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o general_n against_o the_o city_n whereof_o some_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_n and_o other_o be_v force_v by_o siege_n at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a region_n waver_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v have_v be_v cruel_o torment_v and_o vex_v during_o the_o length_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o carthage_n as_o former_o there_o be_v great_a inconstancy_n so_o now_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o combustion_n for_o that_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v this_o wound_n the_o second_o time_n they_o grow_v desperate_a in_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o among_o the_o counsellor_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n war_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v sail_v against_o those_o which_o lay_v siege_n to_o bysarthe_n and_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n if_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n as_o be_v ill_o furnish_v they_o require_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o hannibal_n and_o rely_v upon_o that_o hope_n and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a occasion_n of_o safety_n by_o these_o two_o attempt_n some_o say_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o that_o they_o must_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v the_o city_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o that_o be_v of_o one_o consent_n the_o accident_n will_v minister_v occasion_n some_o also_o advise_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n and_o league_n whereby_o they_o shall_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o eminent_a danger_n as_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n upon_o this_o business_n they_o confirm_v they_o all_o together_o wherefore_o this_o be_v their_o resolution_n they_o that_o be_v to_o sail_v into_o italy_n part_v from_o the_o senate_n shall_v go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o pilot_n
entreat_v they_o again_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n slow_o nor_o by_o discourse_n and_o that_o consent_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v confirm_v they_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v give_v wise_a advice_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o accept_v the_o accord_n prescribe_v and_o to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o they_o sudden_o send_v away_o the_o same_o man_n in_o embassy_n which_o have_v contradict_v the_o article_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o posterity_n of_o ptolemy_n final_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o ptolemy_n have_v not_o provide_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o these_o man_n during_o his_o life_n see_v there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v they_o but_o when_o death_n surprise_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a infant_n to_o who_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o have_v endeavour_v as_o they_o say_v with_o both_o hand_n to_o preserve_v he_o the_o crown_n then_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o practice_v a_o villainy_n and_o to_o murder_v this_o infant_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o principallity_n among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o tyrant_n who_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o infamy_n but_o carry_v themselves_o afterward_o so_o impudent_o and_o brutish_o as_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o fish_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o small_a feed_v and_o entertain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a wherefore_o who_o will_v not_o think_v to_o see_v a_o great_a execration_n against_o the_o god_n and_o a_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a avarice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n see_v this_o paction_n and_o agreement_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n what_o be_v he_o who_o for_o these_o cause_n have_v accuse_v fortune_n in_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o likewise_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v since_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v worthy_a punishment_n and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o course_n of_o live_v as_o have_v propound_v unto_o these_o king_n such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n for_o when_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v the_o infant_n principality_n all_o thing_n do_v just_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o opposite_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v wicked_o resolve_v against_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o vanquish_v they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o abate_v their_o covetousness_n of_o another_o man_n good_n but_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o tribute_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o fortune_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n dispose_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o potentate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o successor_n some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o miserable_a involue_v some_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o like_a disaster_n of_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o cianein_n fall_v in_o these_o misery_n not_o so_o much_o through_o fortune_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n where_o most_o common_o the_o worst_a be_v in_o esteem_n and_o good_a man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n willing_o fall_v into_o these_o misfortune_n whereunto_o all_o man_n incline_v i_o know_v not_o how_o apparent_o yet_o they_o can_v resolve_v upon_o any_o advice_n nor_o sudden_o distrust_v which_o some_o bruit_n beast_n do_v comparison_n for_o if_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o jealousy_n of_o bait_n and_o net_n if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o other_o perish_v you_o shall_v hardly_o draw_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a hold_v the_o place_n for_o suspect_v with_o a_o distrust_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v any_o resemblance_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n when_o they_o hear_v some_o speak_v and_o see_v other_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n yet_o sudden_o when_o any_o one_o use_v gracious_a word_n have_v propound_v a_o mutual_a hope_n of_o correction_n they_o run_v without_o any_o regard_n into_o the_o toil_n know_v certain_o that_o never_o any_o man_n which_o have_v swallow_v this_o kind_n of_o bait_n have_v escape_v such_o policy_n be_v a_o assure_a defeat_n to_o all_o man_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o rejoice_v as_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o brave_a and_o honourable_a action_n to_o a_o end_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speedy_o give_v succour_n to_o his_o ally_n and_o have_v terrify_v all_o those_o which_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o he_o and_o have_v claim_v abundance_n of_o good_n and_o body_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o justice_n he_o never_o think_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o be_v manifest_a give_v at_o the_o first_o succour_n to_o the_o ally_n who_o have_v not_o be_v wrong_v and_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o confederation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o final_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o bruit_n of_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o friend_n afflict_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o great_a misery_n he_o have_v just_o purchase_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n withal_o the_o grecian_n three_o he_o wrong_v &_o revile_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a city_n philip._n who_o be_v come_v to_o free_v the_o cianein_n from_o that_o eminent_a danger_n and_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o confer_v daily_o with_o he_o they_o be_v present_a at_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o moreover_o he_o incense_v the_o rhodiens_n against_o he_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o final_o fortune_n therein_o favour_v he_o open_o his_o ambassador_n make_v a_o oration_n upon_o the_o theatre_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n commend_v the_o magnificence_n of_o philip_n who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o some_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v do_v that_o grace_n unto_o the_o people_n this_o he_o do_v to_o reprehend_v the_o suspicion_n and_o detraction_n of_o those_o which_o resist_v he_o and_o to_o manifest_v his_o resolution_n to_o the_o city_n there_o come_v also_o some_o one_o from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cianein_n and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o philip_n practise_v against_o they_o so_o as_o when_o the_o governor_n enter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ambassador_n oration_n speak_v the_o say_a thing_n and_o declare_v the_o news_n the_o rhodiens_n can_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o fact_n philip_n have_v then_o prevaricate_v and_o dissemble_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o cianein_n as_o against_o himself_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o transport_v and_o to_o stray_v from_o his_o duty_n as_o he_o glory_v and_o brag_v in_o his_o action_n as_o good_a for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a philip._n the_o rhodiens_n from_o that_o day_n hold_v philip_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o that_o end_n the_o etoliens_n also_o conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o as_o late_o be_v reconcile_v he_o have_v give_v force_n to_o that_o nation_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o hatred_n nor_o spleen_n when_o as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o etoliens_n the_o lysimacheins_n calsidoniens_n and_o cianein_n be_v make_v friend_n he_o have_v in_o assail_a first_o the_o lysimacheins_n distract_v their_o city_n from_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n spoil_v those_o of_o the_o calsidoniens_n and_o three_o the_o cianein_n while_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v resident_a in_o their_o city_n have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n final_o prucias_n rejoice_v for_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v beyond_o his_o desire_n but_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o another_o shall_v reap_v the_o reward_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fall_v unto_o he_o a_o desolate_a place_n naked_a of_o building_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o thing_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o come_v to_o they_o with_o the_o king_n and_o agathoclia_n feign_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v for_o tear_n and_o when_o he_o have_v wipe_v they_o often_o with_o his_o cloak_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v take_v say_v he_o carrying_z a_o infant_n
assemble_v the_o people_n and_o consult_v in_o despair_n of_o their_o necessity_n first_o of_o all_o they_o decree_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o slave_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v willing_o become_v companion_n in_o the_o combat_n and_o consequent_o draw_v all_o their_o wife_n into_o diana_n temple_n and_o the_o child_n with_o their_o nurse_n into_o the_o school_n and_o final_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o rich_a apparel_n into_o the_o rhodiens_n galley_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cyzicenein_n when_o they_o have_v decree_v these_o thing_n and_o have_v with_o one_o accord_n execute_v the_o resolution_n they_o make_v another_o assembly_n choose_v fifty_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o man_n of_o credit_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v the_o decree_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o if_o they_o see_v the_o wall_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v then_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o say_a galley_n cast_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o sea_n final_o they_o call_v their_o prelate_n who_o conjure_v they_o all_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o die_v fight_v for_o their_o country_n this_o do_v after_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o force_v their_o prelate_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o make_v execration_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n these_o thing_n thus_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o countermine_v against_o the_o enemy_n mine_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o wall_n sell_v they_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o ruin_n fight_v to_o the_o death_n wherefore_o some_o one_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o phocense_v and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o phocense_v seem_v to_o have_v decree_v the_o like_a for_o their_o kinsfolk_n although_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o in_o despair_n of_o the_o victory_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o field_n with_o the_o thessalian_n the_o acarnanian_o foreseeing_a the_o attempt_n of_o the_o etoliens_n resolve_v the_o same_o in_o their_o eminent_a danger_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o particular_a the_o abydein_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a of_o their_o safety_n desire_v rather_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o try_v this_o fortune_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o live_v to_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v blame_v fortune_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o abydein_n see_v that_o have_v compassion_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o former_a she_o have_v sudden_o relieve_v they_o yield_v unto_o the_o desperate_a hope_n and_o safety_n whereas_o contrariwise_o she_o have_v be_v incense_v against_o the_o abydein_n the_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o city_n take_v their_o child_n with_o their_o wife_n fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ruin_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o fight_v with_o such_o great_a courage_n as_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v send_v supply_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n at_o the_o assault_n until_o night_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o take_v breath_n and_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o attempt_n the_o abydein_n do_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o great_a confidence_n stand_v upon_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o danger_n and_o with_o resolution_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o javelin_n but_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o use_v they_o they_o cast_v themselves_o with_o fury_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n overthrow_v some_o with_o their_o arm_n charge_v other_o always_o with_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o break_a javelin_n and_o repulse_v they_o thrust_v direct_o at_o their_o face_n and_o other_o naked_a part_n abydein_n night_n be_v come_v and_o the_o combat_n cease_v glaucides_n and_o theognite_n assemble_v some_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a change_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o private_a safety_n that_o severe_a and_o noble_a vow_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v weaken_v with_o toil_n and_o wound_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o captivity_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n to_o send_v their_o priest_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o diadem_n and_o head-band_n to_o philip_n to_o the_o end_n that_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o may_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n attalus_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o abydein_n sail_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n to_o tenedos_n in_o like_a manner_n marcus_n emilius_n the_o young_a a_o roman_z come_v by_o sea_n to_o abydos_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v true_o advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o abydos_n and_o will_v expostulate_v with_o philip_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o assail_v the_o king_n philip._n they_o send_v this_o emilius_n unto_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o philip_n in_o abydos_n he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o senate_n admonish_v he_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o grecian_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v do_v outrage_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o attalus_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o promise_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o do_v which_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o peace_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o philip_n labour_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o rhodiens_n have_v be_v the_o first_o assailant_n marcus_n interrupt_v he_o say_v what_o have_v the_o athenian_n cianein_n and_o abydein_n do_v which_o of_o they_o have_v first_o assail_v you_o the_o king_n study_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o three_o demand_n emilius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o pardon_v his_o arrogancy_n in_o word_n for_o that_o first_o he_o be_v young_a and_o without_o experience_n second_o that_o he_o be_v the_o best_a man_n among_o they_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v the_o roman_n say_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o break_v the_o accord_n nor_o to_o make_v war_n against_o i_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o own_o valiant_o and_o invocate_v the_o god_n for_o aid_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v they_o part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o philip_n have_v get_v the_o city_n of_o the_o abeydein_n he_o present_o take_v all_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o they_o themselves_o when_o he_o see_v the_o people_n and_o their_o fury_n who_o slay_v burn_v and_o strangle_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cast_v they_o into_o wells_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o their_o house_n he_o be_v amaze_v and_o be_v discontent_v at_o that_o which_o be_v do_v he_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o give_v they_o three_o day_n respite_n that_o will_v hang_v or_o kill_v themselves_o but_o the_o abydein_n prevent_v he_o according_a to_o their_o first_o resolution_n can_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o of_o those_o to_o live_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o bind_v nor_o tie_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o necessity_n hold_v themselves_o in_o not_o do_v it_o for_o traitor_n towards_o those_o which_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v dead_a for_o their_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o delay_n die_v according_a to_o their_o race_n of_o philopomene_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v consider_v the_o distance_n of_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o tegee_n by_o one_o way_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o send_v they_o to_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o and_o divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o every_o city_n have_v not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v direct_v unto_o it_o city_n but_o also_o those_o for_o other_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o term_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v receive_v these_o letter_n use_v all_o diligence_n that_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v assemble_v in_o the_o market_n place_n every_o man_n furnish_v with_o five_o day_n victual_n and_o seventeen_o sous_fw-fr and_o sixteen_o denier_n in_o money_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o assemble_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o next_o city_n where_o be_v arrive_v deliver_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o perform_v the_o content_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o former_a only_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v but_o he_o place_n be_v not_o name_v whither_o the_o voyage_n
be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheinsâ—o_o â—o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o when_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n they_o have_v receive_v retire_v they_o pursue_v they_o at_o their_o back_n confident_o and_o with_o courage_n but_o sudden_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n and_o other_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedony_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o titus_n a_o roman_a the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v company_n philip_n artives_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o demetriade_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o meliâ—a_n accompany_v with_o five_o foist_n and_o one_o galley_n wherein_o he_o sail_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n macedonian_n his_o chancellor_n there_o be_v also_o brachylles_n of_o â—eocia_fw-la and_o chiliades_fw-la the_o achein_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o morea_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o be_v also_o king_n saminandre_n and_o dionisodorus_n send_v by_o attalus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n aristenetes_n and_o xenophon_n be_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o acesymbrote_n and_o navarchus_n be_v for_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o for_o the_o etoliens_n come_v phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o nicaea_n titus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n stay_v at_o the_o shore_n philip_n be_v almost_o at_o land_n stay_v in_o his_o vessel_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n persuade_v he_o to_o land_n he_o say_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v likewise_o demand_v by_o titus_n what_o he_o fear_v he_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o the_o god_n philip._n but_o there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v namely_o the_o etoliens_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a commander_n wonder_v say_v that_o the_o peril_n be_v equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o â—ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o â—yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n with_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a they_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n show_v their_o courage_n press_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v relieve_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n macedony_n he_o march_v take_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o ascend_v the_o hill_n with_o speed_n give_v charge_n to_o nicanor_n who_o he_o call_v elephant_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o follow_v close_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v recover_v the_o top_n he_o defend_v the_o battalion_n set_v the_o target_n before_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n press_v the_o roman_n much_o upon_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o discover_v the_o top_n to_o be_v abandon_v as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a fight_n be_v much_o more_o commodions_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n some_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o far_o off_o other_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o as_o tytus_fw-la see_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o his_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v repulse_v and_o some_o seaine_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o they_o and_o consider_v the_o enemy_n order_n when_o he_o see_v some_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n
macedony_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n he_o present_o send_v unto_o laressa_n the_o second_o night_n after_o the_o battle_n one_o of_o the_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o tear_v and_o burn_v the_o royal_a letter_n do_v therein_o a_o act_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n who_o in_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o know_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v once_o seize_v on_o his_o commentary_n there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n offer_v unto_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n it_o may_v be_v it_o happen_v and_o fall_v out_o to_o he_o as_o to_o other_o who_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v their_o power_n moderate_o in_o prosperous_a thing_n yet_o have_v bear_v and_o suffer_v many_o cross_n and_o disaster_n with_o patience_n the_o which_o happen_v unto_o philip_n as_o will_v be_v apparent_a by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n so_o as_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a we_o have_v plain_o show_v and_o declare_v his_o attempt_n tend_v to_o reason_n and_o again_o his_o change_n to_o worse_a and_o when_o how_o and_o wherefore_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v have_v plain_o set_v forth_o and_o express_v his_o action_n we_o must_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n declare_v his_o repentance_n and_o diligence_n whereby_o be_v change_v through_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n he_o carry_v and_o behave_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n final_o tytus_fw-la have_v give_v good_a order_n after_o the_o battle_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o larissa_n a_o parcel_n of_o a_o imperfect_a sense_n to_o define_v folly_n we_o can_v for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o same_o mean_n this_o kind_n of_o remissness_n and_o dulness_n be_v often_o 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o have_v place_n among_o other_o but_o among_o those_o in_o who_o this_o spring_n of_o malice_n be_v find_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o that_o wise_a say_n of_o epicharme_n do_v not_o agree_v watch_n and_o remember_v that_o thou_o must_v distrust_v this_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a accord_n betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v from_o the_o vargyles_n publius_n lentuluâ—_n lysmachia_n with_o ten_o legate_n and_o from_o thasse_n lucius_n terentius_n and_o publius_n villius_n when_o their_o come_n be_v sudden_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n they_o assemble_v all_o within_o few_o day_n at_o lysimachia_n after_o who_o follow_v hegissiâ—nactes_n and_o lisias_n send_v at_o that_o time_n to_o titus_n final_o the_o conference_n in_o private_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v gracious_a and_o courteous_a but_o when_o the_o assembly_n meet_v for_o affair_n they_o embrace_v another_o disposition_n lucius_n cornelius_n require_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o city_n the_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o ptolemy_n he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o philip_n he_o contest_v much_o to_o have_v he_o leave_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n that_o antiochus_n come_v he_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v against_o philip_n he_o likewise_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o free_a city_n he_o also_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o without_o reason_n he_o have_v pass_v into_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o hold_v their_o peace_n roman_n the_o king_n in_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o debate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o any_o other_o then_o for_o the_o roman_n final_o he_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o usurp_v nor_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o regard_n of_o europe_n he_o have_v enter_v with_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o cherronese_n and_o thrace_n for_o that_o the_o command_n of_o all_o those_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o this_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v due_a to_o lysimachus_n but_o when_o as_o seleucus_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lysimachus_n become_v subject_a to_o seleucus_n by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ptolemy_n be_v the_o first_o who_o violent_o the_o say_a place_n usurp_v they_o the_o like_a do_v philip._n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v they_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o to_o those_o of_o philip._n and_o as_o for_o the_o lysimachian_o ruin_v without_o reason_n by_o the_o thracian_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o himself_o no_o way_n wrong_v the_o roman_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o show_v this_o mercy_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o seleucus_n and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o grace_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v ptolemy_n that_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n he_o give_v he_o thanks_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o conclude_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o make_v a_o league_n when_o as_o lucius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o smyâ—niens_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o audience_n give_v they_o it_o be_v do_v according_o there_o parmenio_n and_o â—ythodorus_v present_v themselves_o for_o the_o lampsacenein_n and_o cerane_n for_o the_o smyrnien_n when_o as_o these_o man_n debate_v free_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o debate_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o parmeâ—io_n cease_v say_v he_o to_o plead_v so_o much_o i_o be_o not_o well_o please_v to_o dispute_v with_o my_o enemy_n before_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o before_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o then_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o break_v off_o the_o assembly_n without_o any_o mutual_a affection_n another_o parcel_n many_o man_n desire_v action_n of_o courage_n and_o prowess_n but_o the_o experience_n be_v rare_a scope_n in_o truth_n and_o câ—comenes_n have_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o combat_n and_o hardy_a erterprise_n for_o as_o scope_n be_v former_o take_v he_o have_v resolve_v in_o the_o same_o hope_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o final_o his_o just_a death_n have_v lead_v a_o wretched_a life_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o great_a weakness_n and_o although_o that_o scope_n be_v aid_v and_o assist_v with_o great_a force_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v of_o his_o council_n yet_o he_o be_v soon_o ruin_v for_o when_o as_o aristomenes_n know_v that_o he_o have_v assemble_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o house_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o they_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o guard_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o assembly_n but_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v not_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v call_v be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o the_o world_n until_o that_o aristomenes_n know_v his_o baseness_n lodge_v soldier_n and_o elephant_n near_o his_o house_n and_o send_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n with_o the_o young_a man_n to_o bring_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n if_o he_o will_v come_v willing_o if_o not_o to_o use_v force_n when_o as_o ptolemy_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o king_n demand_v scope_n he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o observe_v his_o woâ—ds_n but_o cast_v his_o look_n upon_o ptolemy_n he_o be_v long_o in_o that_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v threaten_v he_o and_o wonder_v at_o his_o presumption_n but_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n approach_v with_o assurance_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o his_o cloak_n than_o he_o require_v help_v of_o the_o assistant_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o young_a man_n come_v about_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v that_o his_o house_n be_v environ_v with_o soldier_n he_o follow_v he_o obey_v the_o time_n be_v accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n when_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o assembly_n
good_a comparison_n ibid._n antiochus_n a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n 108_o asdrabal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n 109_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n ibi_fw-la army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n 110_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n unto_o hannibal_n 110_o a_o other_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n 118_o a_o other_o accord_n ibid._n an_o other_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n ib._n a_o division_n of_o province_n to_o the_o consul_n 125_o a_o surprise_v make_v by_o the_o bulloâ—ians_n upon_o the_o roman_n 126_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o numidian_n by_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n 129_o army_n of_o hannibal_n decrease_v 137_o a_o combat_n of_o the_o horse_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n 141_o aâ—_n embassy_n from_o the_o bullonians_n to_o hannibal_n 142_o a_o plain_a be_v sometime_o a_o occasion_n of_o be_o ambush_n 144_o ambush_n lay_v by_o hannibal_n for_o the_o roman_n 145_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n 146_o army_n levy_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 147_o a_o defeat_n of_o some_o roman_n by_o asdrubal_n 148_o ambush_n lay_v by_o hannibal_n 151_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n by_o maherbal_n 153_o a_o dictator_n create_v ibid._n hasdrubal_n pâ—rting_a from_o carthage_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n 158_o army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v sudden_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n 159_o acedux_n or_o abilux_n ibid._n acedux_n conspire_v with_o the_o roman_n 160_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n 163_o a_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o roman_n raise_v a_o army_n 166_o a_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n 168_o a_o great_a amazement_n at_o rome_n 170_o asdrubal_n 171_o acheus_n antiochus_n 175_o ariston_n 176_o a_o embassy_n send_v from_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o etotoliens_n 180_o a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n and_o the_o etoliens_n 181_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o acheins_n 181_o arate_fw-la blame_v by_o the_o acheins_n 182_o advice_n of_o the_o acheins_n touch_v the_o war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n 182_o amity_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 187_o ambassador_n send_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o philip_n 188_o alexander_n the_o great_a 188_o amphixion_n restore_v to_o their_o law_n 189_o answer_n to_o ambassador_n 192_o aristocrates_n 193_o a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o etoliens_n 195_o a_o absolute_a defeat_v of_o the_o gaul_n empire_n 200_o attalus_n and_o acheins_n 201_o achate_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n ibid._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o constantinopolitaine_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n 203_o accord_n make_v with_o prusias_n ibid._n alexander_n 205_o assault_v give_v by_o dorimache_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o egire_n 206_o alexander_n slay_v 207_o athens_n take_v by_o lycurgus_n ibid._n ambrachia_n take_v by_o philip._n 208_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o etoliens_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n 209_o arate_fw-la join_v with_o philip._n 212_o appelles_n tutor_n to_o philip._n 216_o appelles_n persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n 219_o accusation_n of_o appelles_n against_o arate_fw-la and_o and_o the_o acheins_n 221_o answer_n of_o arate_fw-la ibid._n alexander_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n antigonus_n ibid._n alexander_n the_o great_a 229_o amycle_n 233_o a_o multitude_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o man_n 237_o appelles_n take_v prisoner_n 239_o a_o army_n near_o to_o ephesus_n 242_o archidamus_n slay_v by_o cleomenes_n 243_o antrochus_fw-la son_n to_o seleucus_n 245_o antiochus_n marry_v with_o laodicea_n 246_o antiochus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n 252_o antiochus_n go_v against_o artabazanes_n 253_o antiochus_n have_v a_o son_n ibid._n artabazanes_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o antiochus_n ibid._n apoliphanes_n advice_n to_o antiochus_n 254_o antiochus_n corrupt_v the_o captain_n of_o seleucia_n 256_o a_o army_n rass_v by_o ptolemy_n 258_o answer_n of_o ptolemy_n ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n 259_o advice_n of_o army_n by_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n 260_o antiochus_n his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o 261_o army_n of_o ptoloâ—y_n 266_o army_n of_o antiochus_n ibid._n andrew_n the_o king_n physician_n slay_v 267_o antiochus_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o ptolemy_n 270_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o ptolemy_n and_o antiochus_n ibid._n arate_fw-la prepare_v for_o the_o war_n 272_o again_o and_o cassander_n take_v by_o scardilade_n 273_o athenian_n abandon_v ptolemy_n 279_o antiochus_n pass_v mount_v tourus_fw-la ibid._n advice_n of_o government_n 282_o a_o true_a monarchy_n 283_o a_o true_a aristocracy_n ibid._n a_o democracy_n ibid._n a_o royalty_n 284_o aristocratia_fw-la 286_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n 289_o athenian_n 304_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n 311_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n macedonian_n and_o grecian_n 313_o achen_n take_v &_o bring_v to_o antiochus_n 328_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o youth_n of_o tarentum_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n 331_o appius_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n 337_o a_o wâ—se_a consideration_n of_o hannibal_n 338_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n 339_o alexander_n ruinate_v thebes_n 348_o antipatâ—r_n ibid._n antigonus_n 349_o alexander_n the_o epirot_n 352_o asdrubal_n abandon_v my_o many_o spaniard_n 375_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n for_o the_o war._n 376_o andobale_n speak_v to_o publius_n sâ—ipio_n ibid._n attalus_n against_o philip_n by_o sea_n 379_o advertisement_n by_o fire_n ibi_fw-la advice_n of_o eâ—eas_n touch_v sign_n by_o fire_n 380_o a_o other_o kind_a of_o advertisement_n by_o fire_n invent_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o demotrites_n 381_o asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v 386_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n 388_o anaxidâ—mus_n slay_v 393_o hasdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v 394_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n 395_o asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n 396_o agathocles_n cruelty_n 407_o achiens_n free_a from_o fraud_n 414_o apege_n the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n 416_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_n 423_o article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o carthaginian_n 430_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 435_o agathocles_n show_v her_o pap_n to_o the_o macedonian_n 442_o agathocles_n slay_v 443_o attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n 446_o a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n 453_o abidein_n besiege_v by_o philip._n 454_o a_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n 455_o alexander_n against_o philip._n 460_o antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n 477_o b._n begin_v of_o the_o history_n 5_o blame_v of_o philin_n and_o fabius_n historiogra_fw-la 9_o battle_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o roman_n 16_o battle_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 19_o battle_n give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 24_o battle_n win_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 58_o boloniens_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n 71_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n 76_o boloniens_n country_n spoil_v boloniens_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n 78_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n 81_o bostar_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 160_o bremius_fw-la chief_n of_o the_o gaul_n 200_o blame_v of_o philip_n 238_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n 244_o bataile_n betwixt_o ptolemy_n &_o antiochus_n 268_o beginning_n of_o government_n 284_o blame_v of_o nomarche_n and_o philomale_a 351_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n for_o carthage_n 362_o battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 385_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n 432_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n 456_o c._n carthaginian_n lose_v the_o battle_n 13_o carthaginian_n army_n 350._o sail_n 17_o complaint_n of_o the_o soldier_n 45_o courtesy_n of_o roman_n to_o the_o carthaginis_fw-la 56_o cause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia._n 106_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n 108_o country_n conquer_a by_o hannibal_n 110_o cruelty_n of_o hannibal_n 153_o carthaginian_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o then_o surprise_v 161_o course_n which_o hannibal_n take_v in_o pass_v the_o straits_n keep_v by_o the_o roman_n 162_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n 418_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n ibid._n carthaginian_n senate_n hold_v a_o counsel_n 421_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n 426_o carthaginian_n press_v hannibal_n 428_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n 443_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 450_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o 456_o courteous_a and_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n 459_o custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n very_o strange_a 461_o commendation_n of_o tytus_fw-la 465_o defeat_v of_o hieron_n by_o apias_n defeat_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o apias_n 8_o dissension_n betwixt_o amilcar_n &_o hanno_n 55_o death_n of_o amilcar_n 59_o death_n
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v theirâ—_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o tâ—uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o pâ—ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoniâ—_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o aneâ—oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n congâ—llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoyâ—led_v the_o boloniansâ—_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhâ—ne_n acerra_n besiege_v clâ—stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o morâ—a_n reduce_v into_o â—_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythà gorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryneâ—_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolienâ—_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phiâ—ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o achâ—â—â—_n acrocâ—rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n aristâ—macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristoâ—acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o aâ—â—y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o clâ—omeâ—es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princesâ—_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hiâ—ron_n the_o war_n which_o antiâ—chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v beenâ—_n preâ—ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n thâ—_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o laâ—d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n