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cause_n animal_n brain_n spirit_n 2,322 5 5.6452 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42706 The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722. 1682 (1682) Wing G672; ESTC R8370 273,306 527

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in_o specie_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v a_o three_o sort_n deny_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o nerve_n absorb_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o beside_o a_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v air_n also_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a we_o can_v stand_v upon_o the_o examination_n and_o refutation_n of_o several_a of_o these_o opinion_n here_o but_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v for_o each_o we_o think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o vital_a but_o that_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n their_o vehicle_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elaborate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v elaborate_v some_o think_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n other_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o the_o four_o a_o three_o sort_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o other_o last_o assign_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o confection_n as_o to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o use_n of_o that_o be_v show_v above_o chap._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n see_v they_o be_v often_o almost_o quite_o full_a of_o waterish_a humour_n but_o always_o have_v some_o they_o seem_v very_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_n or_o receive_v such_o 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which_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v but_o either_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o embryo_n as_o other_o part_n call_v spermatick_a be_v and_o so_o be_v a_o independent_a part_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o coalition_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v empty_v or_o free_v of_o their_o parenchyma_n the_o tendon_n be_v sometime_o round_o tendon_n as_o in_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la sometime_o broad_a as_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n these_o be_v the_o part_n constitutive_a of_o a_o muscle_n position_n it_o have_v beside_o these_o part_v derive_v from_o the_o position_n and_o those_o be_v three_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o beginning_n or_o that_o part_n unto_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n and_o the_o most_o fleshy_a the_o tail_n be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o tendo_fw-la the_o use_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o description_n muscle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a motion_n which_o word_n we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o of_o voluntary_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n and_o motion_n unto_o who_o will_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v deny_v because_o it_o presuppose_v reason_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a thing_n muscle_n first_o from_o their_o substance_n so_o some_o be_v fleshy_a as_o sundry_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n some_o be_v membranous_a as_o the_o constrictore_n or_o internal_a adducent_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o nervous_a as_o the_o temporal_a second_o from_o the_o quantity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o long_a of_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_a as_o the_o piramidall_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la some_o broad_a other_o narrow_a some_o thick_a other_o thin_a and_o slender_a etc._n etc._n three_o from_o the_o situation_n from_o hence_o some_o be_v call_v external_a some_o internal_a some_o oblique_a some_o straight_a some_o transverse_n four_o from_o the_o figure_n as_o deltoide_v because_o it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delta_fw-mi some_o round_a other_o square_a etc._n etc._n five_o from_o their_o beginning_n so_o some_o proceed_v from_o bone_n one_o or_o more_o some_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n six_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o part_n so_o some_o be_v call_v bicipite_n and_o tricipite_n have_v two_o and_o three_o head_n other_o biventre_n have_v two_o belly_n seven_o from_o their_o composition_n so_o some_o be_v single_a 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cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n namely_o from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o porta_n enter_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n across_o the_o abdomen_n it_o be_v knit_v also_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o rami_n splenici_fw-la the_o caul_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o upper_a nervous_n plexus_fw-la of_o the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a figure_n broad_a and_o thick_a about_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o spleen_n thin_a and_o straight_a it_o be_v lesser_a than_o most_o of_o the_o bowel_n bigness_n but_o by_o much_o the_o great_a gland_n in_o the_o body_n common_o about_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o about_o one_o finger_n breadth_n thick_a its_o vessel_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n vessel_n vein_n it_o have_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n artery_n from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la sometime_o from_o the_o splenick_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n especial_o from_o the_o upper_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o have_v also_o many_o vasa_n lymphatica_fw-la which_o as_o the_o rest_n pass_v to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o part_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a membranous_a dust_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o wirtsungus_n at_o padua●ight_n ●ight_z or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o this_o vessel_n common_o have_v but_o one_o trunk_n who_o orifice_n open_v into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o the_o je●unum_n and_o sometime_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la with_o which_o it_o make_v but_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o intestine_a within_o the_o pancreas_n according_a to_o dr._n wharton_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o send_v forth_o abundance_n of_o little_a twig_n into_o all_o the_o globuli_fw-la above_o speak_v of_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o receive_v the_o humour_n from_o all_o over_o the_o pancreas_n and_o by_o their_o trunk_n transmit_v they_o to_o the_o gut_n this_o pancreatic_a humour_n though_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o dust_n because_o it_o so_o quick_o flow_v out_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o steep_a way_n even_o just_a as_o urine_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o find_v in_o they_o because_o of_o its_o rapid_a transit_fw-la very_o many_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o glandule_n office_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o use_n to_o sustain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o stomach_n for_o a_o cushion_n other_o that_o it_o minister_v a_o ferment_n to_o the_o stomach_n other_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o chyle_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n and_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o spleen_n or_o sometime_o serve_v in_o its_o stead_n which_o opinion_n be_v all_o very_a unlikely_a i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v two_o other_o opinion_n for_o the_o former_a whereof_o let_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n viz._n dr._n wharton_n recommend_v it_o as_o it_o can_v but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v improbable_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o excrement_n or_o superfluity_n of_o the_o superior_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n intercostal_n be_v unite_v with_o some_o branch_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o by_o its_o proper_a vessel_n or_o dust_n discharge_v they_o into_o the_o intestin_n in_o answer_n unto_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o thick_a excrement_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n that_o carry_v such_o pure_a animal_n spirit_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a cavity_n nor_o second_o how_o these_o nerve_n in_o particular_a shall_v electiuè_v as_o he_o speak_v send_v the_o excrement_n hither_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v from_o any_o such_o office_n the_o last_o opinion_n and_o to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a be_v defend_v by_o famous_a physician_n and_o anatomist_n as_o franc._n silvius_n bern._n swalve_n regn._fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n and_o isbrand_n de_fw-fr diemerbroeck_n from_o which_o last_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v it_o i_o have_v find_v say_v he_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n both_o alive_a and_o new_o strangle_v a_o certain_a liquor_n sublimpid_a and_o as_o it_o be_v salivous_a something_a austere_a and_o light_o subacid_a and_o have_v sometime_o something_o of_o saltishness_n mix_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n whence_o i_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o pancreas_n a_o peculiar_a humour_n from_o the_o serous_a and_o saltish_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n bring_v into_o it_o have_v some_o few_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v thither_o by_o small_a nerve_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o that_o this_o liquor_n flow_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o bile_n and_o the_o meat_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n glide_v by_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n do_v cause_n a_o peculiar_a effervescency_n in_o those_o aliment_n whereby_o the_o profitable_a chylous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o unprofitable_a be_v attenuate_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a fusion_n this_o operation_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v show_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aliment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o still_o there_o contain_v from_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o intestin_n for_o the_o former_a be_v viscid_a and_o thick_a and_o have_v the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o food_n take_v but_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o fluid_a less_o viscid_a and_o more_o white_a be_v withal_o make_v apt_a to_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n through_o their_o inner_a mucous_a coat_n into_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n the_o other_o thick_a by_o little_a and_o little_o pass_v down_o to_o the_o thick_a gut_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o excretion_n now_o this_o effervescency_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphureous_a oil_n of_o the_o bile_n meet_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n as_o in_o chemistry_n we_o observe_v the_o like_a effervescency_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o thing_n thus_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o juice_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n excrementitious_a nor_o to_o be_v so_o very_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o some_o have_v affirm_v to_o demonstrate_v which_o he_o cite_v the_o experiment_n of_o de_fw-fr graef_n who_o in_o livedissection_n can_v gather_v sometime_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n time_n which_o he_o have_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o of_o the_o taste_n beforementioned_a viz._n something_o austere_a subacid_a and_o saltish_a vide_fw-la ejus_fw-la anatomen_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la p._n 73_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o disease_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o when_o distemper_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o english_a in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o splen_z in_o latin_a and_o lien_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v flaggy_a substance_n loose_a and_o spongeous_a common_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o concrete_a sanguineous_a body_n serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o malpighius_n with_o his_o microscope_n scope_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o membrane_n form_v and_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n like_o honey-comb_n and_o in_o these_o cell_n there_o be_v very_o many_o gland_n he_o describe_v they_o thus_o lib._n the_o liene_n cap._n 5._o in_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v numerous_a bunch_n of_o gland_n or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o bladder_n or_o little_a bag_n disperse_v all_o over_o it_o which_o do_v exact_o resemble_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n these_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v about_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n i_o never_o see_v they_o of_o other_o colour_n than_o white_a and_o though_o the_o bloud-vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o ink_n and_o play_v about_o they_o yet_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o colour_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a as_o it_o be_v but_o soft_a and_o easy_o crumble_v their_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o seem_v to_o
jet_v out_o a_o little_a that_o be_v call_v clitoris_n clitoris_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v lascivious_o to_o grope_v the_o pudendum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v virga_n for_o it_o answer_v to_o a_o man_n yard_n in_o shape_n situation_n substance_n repletion_n with_o spirit_n and_o erection_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o length_n and_o bigness_n in_o some_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o length_n as_o to_o hang_v out_o from_o betwixt_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n yea_o there_o be_v many_o story_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v it_o so_o long_a and_o big_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o accompany_v with_o other_o woman_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o be_v call_v fricatrice_n or_o otherwise_o hermaphrodite_n who_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v true_o of_o both_o sex_n but_o only_o the_o testes_fw-la fall_v down_o into_o the_o labia_fw-la and_o this_o clitoris_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v but_o in_o most_o it_o jet_v out_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o draw_v aside_o the_o labia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o little_a substance_n long_o and_o round_a body_n consist_v like_o a_o man_n penis_n of_o two_o nervous_a and_o inward_o black_a and_o spungy_a part_n that_o arise_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o bunch_v of_o the_o o_o ischium_n and_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o joint_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a fissure_n in_o venery_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n it_o puff_v up_o and_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n contribute_v to_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o penis_n the_o more_o close_o it_o be_v outer_a end_n be_v like_a to_o the_o glans_fw-la of_o a_o man_n yard_n glans_fw-la and_o have_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o tentigo_n and_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o man_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n so_o be_v this_o in_o woman_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v amoris_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la and_o oestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o foramen_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o pervious_a it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n which_o for_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o praeputium_fw-la in_o man_n be_v also_o call_v so_o the_o clitoris_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o muscle_n the_o upper_a be_v round_o and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o pass_v along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n above-described_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o these_o by_o straighten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a body_n do_v detain_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o so_o erect_v the_o clitoris_n even_o as_o those_o in_o man_n do_v the_o penis_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la and_o be_v those_o we_o mention_v above_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o clitoris_n yet_o we_o think_v with_o de_fw-fr graef_n that_o they_o rather_o contribute_v to_o the_o purse_v up_o or_o constr_v the_o outer_a orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o pudendae_fw-la vessel_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o vagina_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a it_o be_v use_n may_v be_v know_v from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o we_o will_v note_v further_o that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n it_o use_v to_o be_v so_o large_a that_o for_o its_o deformity_n and_o the_o hindrance_n it_o give_v to_o copulation_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o quite_o out_o or_o hinder_v its_o growth_n by_o sear_v it_o which_o they_o improper_o call_v circumcision_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o genital_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o place_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n aa_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n bb_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tab_n vii_o c_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n d_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n e_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n f_o the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n gg_n the_o kidney_n hhhh_o the_o vreter_n cut_v off_o i_o the_o right_n spermatick_a artery_n k_o the_o left_a spermatick_a artery_n l_o the_o right_a spermatick_a vein_n m_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n nn_n the_o iliack_a artery_n oh_o the_o iliack_a vein_n pp_n the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n qq_n the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n rr_z the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n ss_z the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n tt_z the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o vagina_n uu_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n accompany_v the_o say_a artery_n xx_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n tend_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n yy_a the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n zz_v portion_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a artery_n a_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la clothe_v with_o its_o common_a coat_n bb_v the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o its_o fundus_fw-la cc_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la in_o their_o natural_a situation_n ddd_v the_o fimbriae_fw-la or_o jag_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ee_fw-fr the_o foramina_fw-la or_o hollow_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ff_o the_o testicle_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n g_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n h_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n divest_v of_o its_o common_a coat_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v better_o see_v i_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o womb_n free_v from_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n k_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n contract●●_n will_v the_o bloud-vessel_n run_v through_o the_o bladder_n m_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n constr_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n n_o the_o clitoris_n oh_o the_o nymphae_n p_o the_o urinary_a passage_n qq_fw-fr the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la r_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n figure_n ii_o exhibit_v a_o woman_n testicle_n or_o ovarium_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la annex_v to_o it_o a_o the_o testicle_n open_v lengthway_n in_o its_o low_a part_n bb_n egg_n of_o divers_a bigness_n contain_v in_o the_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la cc_o the_o bloud-vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la proceed_v plentiful_o from_o its_o upper_a part_n as_o they_o run_v to_o the_o eggs._n dd_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o testicle_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o i_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la fallopiana_n cut_v off_o f_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la cut_v off_o gg_n the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la h_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la i_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la knit_v to_o the_o testes_fw-la chap._n xxx_o of_o a_o conception_n have_v describe_v all_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n order_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n matter_n or_o principle_n from_o whence_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o and_o in_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o occur_v the_o man_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o active_a principle_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o testes_fw-la we_o show_v what_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v viz._n arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fecundate_v the_o ouum_fw-la we_o omit_v that_o as_o be_v too_o philosophical_a for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o passive_a principle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o ouum_fw-la impregnate_v by_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o here_o because_o in_o woman_n it_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o in_o what_o time_n a_o ouum_fw-la in_o the_o ovarium_n or_o testis_fw-la become_v a_o conception_n in_o the_o vterus_fw-la we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o guess_v at_o that_o by_o the_o analogy_n in_o other_o creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n harvey_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o curious_a especial_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o chicken_n in_o a_o hen_n egg_n in_o his_o exercit._n 56._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o viviparous_a animal_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v any_o formal_a ouum_fw-la pre-existing_a in_o they_o and_o only_o then_o secundate_v he_o run_v into_o great_a error_n and_o
shameful_a thing_n or_o a_o view_n of_o it_o cause_v blush_v think_v on_o a_o terrible_a thing_n paleness_n on_o a_o sad_a thing_n cold_a lustful_n thought_n make_v the_o body_n hot_a relax_v the_o strict_a genitals_o of_o woman_n erect_v the_o penis_n and_o do_v so_o open_v the_o seminary_a way_n that_o be_v otherwise_o invisible_a that_o seed_n issue_v out_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o involuntary_a or_o nocturnal_a pollution_n the_o same_z intense_a imagination_n add_v he_o and_o a_o desirous_a cogitation_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v be_v loosen_v and_o open_v towards_o the_o breast_n especial_o if_o some_o outward_a cause_n tend_v that_o way_n favour_n and_o further_o incite_v that_o strong_a imagination_n as_o wanton_a handle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o move_a of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n the_o suck_a of_o the_o papilla_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o different_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o part_n be_v sometime_o straighten_a sometime_o relax_v as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o according_a to_o that_o different_a constriction_n or_o relaxation_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o impel_v humour_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o into_o the_o part_n and_o sometime_o beget_v heat_n softness_n redness_n sometime_o constriction_n cold_a and_o paleness_n among_o these_o impel_v humour_n be_v the_o chyle_n etc._n etc._n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o give_v several_a instance_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o imagination_n can_v move_v the_o chyle_n to_o tend_v to_o the_o breast_n his_o first_o be_v that_o know_a story_n of_o santorellus_n that_o a_o poor_a man_n wife_n die_v and_o not_o have_v mean_n enough_o to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n for_o the_o infant_n she_o have_v leave_v behind_o she_o he_o use_v to_o still_o it_o a_o little_a often_o to_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o pap_n without_o doubt_n say_v diemerbroeck_n with_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o yield_v it_o some_o milk_n and_o so_o at_o length_n by_o that_o intense_a and_o continual_a thought_n and_o often_o repeat_v suck_v of_o the_o papillae_fw-la his_o breast_n afford_v milk_n enough_o for_o the_o suckle_a the_o infant_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v to_o make_v much_o against_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o mammae_fw-la by_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la for_o see_v man_n according_a to_o nature_n give_v no_o suck_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o their_o mammillae_fw-la and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n give_v suck_n and_o therefore_o the_o chyle_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o man_n have_v as_o well_o as_o woman_n unless_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o force_n to_o imagination_n to_o make_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o send_v the_o chyle_n by_o they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o equal_a force_n of_o imagination_n to_o imagine_v but_o to_o proceed_v he_o tell_v another_o story_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n that_o come_v to_o give_v suck_v and_o he_o deliver_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v create_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o at_o vyanen_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o we_o viz._n from_o vtrecht_n in_o which_o province_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o hostess_n that_o keep_v the_o bores-head_n inn_n without_o the_o gate_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_v a_o little_a after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o die_v in_o childbed_n or_o very_o soon_o after_o leave_v a_o healthful_a child_n behind_o she_o and_o have_v leave_v very_o little_a estate_n her_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v joan_n vuyltuyt_n be_v also_o poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o put_v it_o out_o to_o nurse_n yet_o have_v such_o pity_n on_o her_o daughter_n child_n as_o to_o undertake_v to_o nourish_v it_o and_o she_o be_v now_o threescore_o and_o six_o year_n old_a now_o have_v sometime_o use_v with_o the_o great_a commiseration_n to_o hold_v it_o to_o her_o breast_n when_o it_o cry_v and_o offer_v it_o the_o nipple_n to_o suck_v by_o that_o strong_a imagination_n and_o desirous_a cogitation_n of_o nourish_v the_o infant_n her_o breast_n begin_v to_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o plentiful_o as_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o feed_v the_o child_n so_o that_o it_o have_v scarce_o any_o need_n of_o other_o sustenance_n and_o so_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o infant_n be_v well_o nourish_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o this_o old_a woman_n who_o breast_n for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v wither_v and_o flaggy_a but_o now_o become_v plump_a and_o full_a like_o a_o young_a woman_n there_o be_v many_o still_o alive_a in_o that_o city_n that_o remember_v the_o thing_n very_o well_o i_o confess_v the_o story_n be_v very_o odd_a but_o whether_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n i_o leave_v the_o curious_a to_o meditate_v however_o he_o very_o plausible_o answer_v several_a objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o it_o which_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n for_o the_o latin_a reader_n to_o peruse_v in_o his_o anat._n corp_n human_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o p._n 409_o 411_o etc._n etc._n the_o two_o other_o proper_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o muscle_n book_n 5._o cap._n 15._o the_o bone_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n book_n 6._o cap._n 11_o 12_o 13._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proper_a internal_a contain_v part_n these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o the_o thymus_n grow_v to_o it_o and_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o pleura_fw-la have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o rib_n under_o which_o it_o be_v place_v pleura_fw-la for_o a_o rib_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o english_a the_o costal_n membrane_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n substance_n white_a thin_a hard_a resemble_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o line_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n spigelius_n the_o human_a corp_n fabr_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o riolanus_n who_o affirm_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sustain_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v every_o where_o double_a part_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v thick_a smooth_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bedew_v with_o a_o waterish_a humour_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o its_o roughness_n this_o waterish_a humour_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o vapour_n raise_v from_o the_o blood_n condense_v by_o the_o respective_a coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o outer_a part_n be_v thin_a yet_o be_v rough_a that_o it_o shall_v cleave_v the_o more_o firm_o to_o the_o rib_n and_o muscle_n as_o for_o its_o figure_n figure_n without_o it_o be_v arch_v within_o hollow_a above_o it_o be_v narrow_a below_o broad_a chief_o towards_o the_o side_n from_o it_o sometime_o spring_v some_o sinewy_a fibre_n by_o the_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v tie_v to_o it_o if_o these_o be_v too_o straight_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v hinder_v and_o so_o a_o incurable_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v procure_v above_o holes_n it_o be_v perforate_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o place_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v the_o gula_fw-la the_o windpipe_n lacteal_v lymphduct_n and_o nerve_n below_o where_o it_o cover_v the_o midriff_n it_o be_v perforate_v in_o three_o place_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la descend_v as_o also_o to_o the_o gula._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o membrane_n cover_v the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n rise_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v forward_o on_o each_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o breastbone_n under_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o each_o side_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o be_v double_v it_o go_v back_o again_o straight_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o back_n divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o the_o lung_n also_o into_o two_o part_n like_o a_o partition-wall_n and_o this_o be_v call_v mediastinum_fw-la of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o its_o vein_n spring_v from_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n branch_n vein_n and_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o artery_n in_o like_a manner_n proceed_v from_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o subclavian_n and_o these_o descend_v to_o about_o the_o four_o rib_n below_o which_o it_o have_v its_o
collection_n or_o bundle_n of_o many_o small_a one_o some_o of_o which_o be_v design_v for_o one_o part_n some_o for_o another_o some_o serve_v for_o motion_n and_o other_o for_o sense_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a together_o in_o their_o rise_n dr._n willis_n think_v to_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o action_n in_o the_o several_a part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o see_v or_o smell_v what_o be_v please_v to_o the_o appetite_n make_v one_o mouth_n water_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n progress_n sometime_o before_o but_o often_o after_o it_o have_v penetrate_v the_o dura_n mater_fw-la the_o first_o whereof_o tend_v straight_o downward_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o proper_a hole_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o who_o part_n it_o be_v chief_o design_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a branch_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n as_o also_o for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o cheek_n from_o these_o also_o there_o go_v twig_n to_o the_o lip_n gum_n root_n of_o the_o tooth_n fauces_fw-la tonsil_n palate_n and_o tongue_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o large_a go_v a_o little_a straight_o forward_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sella_fw-la turcica_n and_o over_o against_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la send_v little_a twig_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o carotide_n then_o inosculate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o afterward_o send_v back_o a_o slip_n or_o two_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o another_o slip_n return_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n constitute_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n which_o we_o shall_v reckon_v for_o the_o nine_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n the_o less_o and_o upper_a whereof_o tend_v towards_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v again_o divide_v send_v forth_o two_o other_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v part_v into_o two_o more_o that_o go_v one_o to_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o second_o into_o four_o or_o five_o slip_n that_o be_v most_o spend_v on_o the_o eyelid_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o wea_fw-mi tunica_fw-la and_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a branch_n of_o its_o second_o division_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o new_a branch_n the_o low_a whereof_o bend_a downward_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o the_o upper_a be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n pass_v through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o it_o twist_v about_o and_o send_v many_o slip_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n lip_n nose_n and_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n from_o its_o twist_v about_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n design_v for_o the_o cheek_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n may_v a_o reason_n be_v draw_v why_o one_o blush_n when_o he_o be_v ashamed_a for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o uncomely_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o take_v care_n to_o hide_v the_o face_n enter_v this_o nerve_n disorderly_a so_o that_o its_o twig_n embrace_v these_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n by_o compress_v and_o pull_v of_o they_o cause_n the_o blood_n to_o flow_v too_o impetuous_o into_o the_o cheek_n and_o face_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o detain_v it_o there_o some_o time_n by_o constr_v the_o vein_n the_o six_o pair_n rise_v just_a by_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o present_o sink_v under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o the_o same_o hole_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n insertion_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o single_a trunk_n towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o as_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sella_fw-la turcica_n it_o inosculate_v with_o the_o second_o or_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n whence_o send_v back_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o twig_n these_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o recur_v twig_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n abovementioned_a make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n afterward_o go_v forward_o near_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o abducent_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n place_v in_o its_o outer_a corner_n and_o the_o other_o be_v cleave_v into_o many_o fibres_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o seven_o muscle_n proper_a to_o brute_n whereby_o they_o defend_v the_o eye_n from_o external_a injury_n without_o close_v the_o eyelid_n when_o they_o be_v say_v nictitare_fw-la which_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o word_n to_o express_v in_o english_a the_o seven_o pair_n pair_n by_o the_o ancient_n common_o reckon_v for_o the_o five_o insertion_n minister_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v it_o have_v two_o process_n one_o soft_a and_o the_o other_o hard_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a pair_n but_o be_v usual_o account_v one_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la but_o dr._n willis_n say_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o true_o from_o the_o annular_a protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v medulla_n the_o soft_a part_n or_o process_n that_o be_v proper_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o a_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o it_o clothes_n with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n by_o this_o be_v sound_v convey_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o hard_a process_n serve_v rather_o for_o motion_n than_o sense_n which_o pass_v out_o also_o through_o its_o proper_a hole_n present_o admit_v a_o twig_n from_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la or_o eight_o pair_n after_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o tend_v downward_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o os_fw-la hyoide_n and_o the_o other_o wind_v about_o the_o auditory_a passage_n and_o bend_v upward_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o twig_n of_o which_o the_o first_o correspond_v to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o first_o division_n bestow_v certain_a slip_n on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n mouth_n face_n and_o nose_n and_o so_o actuate_v some_o outward_a organ_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o inner_a the_o second_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o forehead_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n whence_o upon_o some_o unusual_a and_o astonish_a sound_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a instinct_n the_o ear_n prick_v up_o and_o the_o eye_n open_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o pair_n the_o next_o pair_n in_o order_n be_v the_o eight_o which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o six_o and_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la or_o wander_a pair_n from_o its_o be_v distribute_v to_o sundry_a part_n it_o spring_v below_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pair_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la its_o root_n consist_v of_o twelve_o fibre_n at_o least_o in_o man_n to_o which_o a_o notable_a fiber_n rise_n or_o rather_o nerve_n much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o these_o twelve_o come_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n about_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la as_o if_o they_o grow_v into_o one_o nerve_n but_o if_o their_o common_a coat_n be_v remove_v this_o accessary_a nerve_n and_o many_o of_o the_o other_o fibres_fw-fr remain_v still_o distinct_a and_o after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n together_o be_v dispense_v to_o several_a part_n the_o accessary_a nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n and_o one_o notable_a fiber_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n to_o the_o hard_a process_n of_o the_o auditory_a or_o seven_o pair_n as_o also_o two_o other_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o neck_n but_o the_o other_o fibres_fw-fr of_o this_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la continue_v unite_v and_o instead_o of_o those_o companion_n they_o have_v part_v with_o they_o entertain_v a_o new_a one_o namely_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o intercostal_n or_o nine_o pair_n whereby_o be_v make_v a_o notable_a plexus_fw-la which_o in_o a_o nerve_n be_v like_o the_o joint_v of_o a_o cane_n or_o the_o knot_n upon_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o a_o bough_n go_v out_o and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o plexus_fw-la
afford_v stability_n straightness_n and_o form_n to_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n definition_n most_o dry_a and_o cold_a inflexible_a void_a of_o sense_n afford_v stabiliment_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n bones_o have_v be_v common_o teach_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a matter_n tartareous_a or_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o like_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o moisten_v with_o their_o contain_v marrow_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o doctrine_n unless_o one_o will_v commence_v litem_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la brangle_v about_o a_o term_n for_o though_o woman_n have_v no_o true_a seed_n and_o the_o man_n be_v only_o a_o active_a principle_n of_o generation_n afford_v nothing_o of_o matter_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o only_o impregnate_v the_o ouum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v in_o book_n 1_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v but_o grant_v the_o name_n of_o seed_n to_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o ouum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v do_v without_o absurdity_n we_o may_v continue_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o speak_v now_o though_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v yet_o towards_o manhood_n by_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n the_o primigeneal_a moisture_n be_v so_o lessen_v that_o the_o bone_n through_o their_o hardness_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v any_o long_o extend_v and_o so_o man_n cease_v to_o grow_v any_o high_a of_o stature_n their_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n vessel_n and_o what_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o their_o use_n return_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n several_a of_o they_o as_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh-bone_n have_v apparent_a hole_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o their_o marrow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o marrow_n and_o so_o want_v such_o hole_n they_o be_v common_o of_o a_o more_o spongy_a or_o fungous_a substance_n into_o which_o no_o doubt_n some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v from_o the_o artery_n though_o their_o branching_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o except_o into_o the_o tooth_n but_o these_o only_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n or_o periosteum_n that_o invest_v they_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o same_o vivisick_n spirit_n or_o plastic_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o ouum_fw-la cause_n that_o form_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n galen_n call_v it_o facultas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ossifick_a faculty_n some_o think_v this_o same_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n though_o common_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n as_o their_o accidental_a form_n be_v their_o figure_n which_o be_v common_o either_o round_a or_o flat_a but_o these_o be_v too_o dry_a notion_n to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o place_n their_o substance_n be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a substance_n in_o some_o bone_n and_o at_o some_o age_n more_o and_o in_o other_o less_o not_o altogether_o dry_a in_o live_a person_n but_o bedew_v with_o a_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a moisture_n which_o the_o more_o it_o abound_v the_o bone_n be_v the_o tough_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o break_v and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v the_o apt_a to_o grow_v together_o again_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la which_o such_o viscous_a juice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la that_o any_o bone_n be_v join_v after_o fracture_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v call_v spermatick_a can_v never_o be_v generate_v anew_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o bone_n the_o affection_n of_o bone_n be_v either_o common_a to_o all_o or_o proper_a to_o some_o only_o the_o common_a be_v seven_o affection_n for_o first_o a_o bone_n must_v be_v hard_a the_o more_o firm_o to_o sustain_v the_o body_n second_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spermatick_a part_n three_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n in_o motion_n four_o it_o must_v be_v either_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n in_o its_o cavity_n for_o moisten_v of_o it_o or_o spongious_a and_o porous_a that_o some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o very_a substance_n five_o its_o end_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o that_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n to_o procure_v a_o easy_a motion_n six_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o cariosity_n except_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n above_o the_o gum_n seven_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a wherefore_o the_o callus_fw-la wherewith_o a_o break_a bone_n be_v unite_v and_o nodes_fw-la in_o the_o pox_n be_v not_o natural_a affection_n these_o token_n that_o follow_v show_v a_o bone_n to_o be_v preternatural_o affect_v first_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a because_o that_o must_v cause_v the_o member_n to_o be_v too_o flexible_a second_o if_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a for_o than_o it_o be_v distemper_v three_o if_o it_o be_v black_a for_o than_o it_o be_v carious_a four_o if_o its_o figure_n be_v alter_v for_o than_o it_o must_v hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n the_o proper_a affection_n be_v four_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a for_o it_o be_v either_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o hip-bone_n and_o be_v call_v cotyle_n or_o shallow_a as_o in_o the_o knee_n and_o be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o be_v a_o protuberance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v either_o a_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n jet_v manifest_o above_o its_o plain_a superficies_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v apophysis_n a_o process_n or_o else_o it_o be_v like_o a_o additional_a bone_n grow_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contiguity_n and_o general_o soft_a and_o more_o porous_a than_o it_o and_o be_v call_v epiphysis_n a_o appendage_n if_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o it_o be_v call_v its_o caput_fw-la under_o which_o be_v the_o ceruix_fw-la as_o in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n if_o it_o be_v flat_a it_o be_v call_v condylus_n if_o point_v corone_n other_o protuberance_n be_v name_v from_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o styloide_n coracoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v inequality_n this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o four_o be_v smoothness_n as_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o skull_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o join_n of_o bone_n together_o they_o be_v couple_v together_o either_o by_o articulation_n or_o joint_v or_o else_o by_o symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o articulation_n be_v either_o for_o manifest_v articulation_n or_o obscure_a motion_n the_o jointing_n which_o serve_v for_o manifest_a motion_n be_v three_o first_o enarthrosis_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n as_o the_o thigh-bone_n into_o the_o hip-bone_n second_o arthrodia_n which_o be_v when_o the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v be_v shallow_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v flattish_a such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n the_o three_o be_v ginglymos_fw-la when_o the_o same_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v this_o fall_v out_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o another_o and_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o vlna_fw-la second_o when_o a_o bone_n receive_v one_o bone_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o spondyl_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o middle_a bone_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v long_o and_o round_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o upper_a bone_n and_o so_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o cavity_n like_o a_o axletree_n in_o a_o wheel_n so_o be_v the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n joint_v with_o the_o first_o articulation_n for_o obscure_a motion_n be_v call_v synarthrosis_n and_o such_o be_v the_o joint_v of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n and_o metacarpus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o talus_fw-la with_o the_o heel-bone_n bones_o grow_v together_o either_o without_o some_o middle_n heterogeneous_a substance_n symphysis_n or_o with_o it_o without_o some_o