Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	air_n	reason_n	zone_n	21	3	12.4776	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03576	The vse of both the globes, celestiall, and terrestriall most plainely deliuered in forme of a dialogue. Containing most pleasant, and profitable conclusions for the mariner, and generally for all those, that are addicted to these kinde of mathematicall instrumentes. VVritten by T. Hood mathematicall lecturer in the citie of London, sometime fellow of Trinitie Colledge in Cambridge.	Hood, Thomas, fl. 1582-1598.	1592 (1592)	STC 13698; ESTC S106231	107,894	188

〈◊〉_d winter_n because_o the_o air_n be_v more_o purge_v the_o star_n do_v ●ine_o very_o forcible_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o sight_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o they_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o ●hinke_v that_o we_o perceive_v more_o star_n than_o indeed_o we_o we_o do_v where_o as_o we_o do_v not_o see_v more_o star_n but_o only_o certain_a appearance_n of_o they_o procure_v by_o their_o vehement_a brightness_n and_o twinkle_n and_o by_o the_o waver_a of_o the_o air_n let_v this_o also_o be_v a_o other_o reason_n the_o near_a the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o more_o lightsome_a be_v the_o air_n above_o it_o the_o more_o lightsome_a the_o air_n be_v the_o fewe●_n star_n be_v see_v therefore_o consider_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o little_a and_o in_o winter_n great_a whereby_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o summer_n be_v more_o lighten_v than_o in_o winter_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o star_n seem_v few_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n p._n thus_o much_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n wha●_n be_v their_o magnitude_n m._n their_o magnitude_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n whereby_o the_o star_n differ_v one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o several_a magnitude_n observe_v in_o the_o star_n be_v six_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v adjoin_v certain_a other_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n nebulosae_fw-la &_o obscurae_fw-la cloudy_a and_o obscure_a o●_n dark_a star_n all_o there_o magnitude_n be_v express_v in_o the_o globe_n with_o several_a form_n set_v down_o before_o the_o nose_n o●_n the_o great_a bear_n so_o that_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o forme●_n you_o may_v easy_o learn_v what_o magnitude_n any_o star_n have_v that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o globe_n p._n how_o many_o star_n be_v there_o of_o each_o several_a magnitude_n m._n there_o be_v 15._o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n of_o the_o second_o 45._o of_o the_o three_o 208._o of_o the_o four_o 474._o of_o the_o five_o 217._o of_o the_o sixth_o 49._o the_o cloudy_a star_n be_v 5._o the_o obscure_a 9_o but_o you_o must_v still_o remember_v this_o that_o in_o this_o account_n those_o star_n be_v not_o contain_v which_o be_v inscribe_v in_o the_o globe_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o portugal_n yet_o their_o several_a magnitude_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o form_n p._n so_o i_o suppose_v but_o yet_o these_o which_o you_o have_v now_o count_v make_v but_o 1022._o you_o reckon_v before_o 1025._o m._n it_o be_v true_a but_o you_o must_v note_v this_o that_o common_o in_o rehearse_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n the_o astro●omers_n omit_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o berenice_n if_o ●hey_n be_v add_v the_o whole_a number_n be_v 1025._o p._n of_o what_o bigness_n may_v the_o star_n be_v m._n some_o of_o they_o be_v 107._o some_o 90._o some_o 72._o time_n ●igger_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v large_o in_o my_o book_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n in_o plano_n wherein_o you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o concern_v their_o quantity_n p._n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o touch_v the_o star_n be_v their_o quality_n what_o have_v you_o to_o deliver_v concern_v that_o m._n this_o word_n quality_n have_v a_o very_a large_a signification_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v almost_o to_o what_o soever_o be_v not_o of_o ●he_n substance_n of_o the_o star_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o ●heir_a twinkle_n and_o figure_n p._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o star_n do_v twinkle_n m._n the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o which_o ●here_o be_v two_o motion_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o be_v pro●●er_n to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v upward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o other_o be_v unproper_a receive_v from_o the_o heaven_n for_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v carry_v about_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n so_o do_v it_o ●ead_a with_o it_o what_o soever_o be_v movable_a within_o it_o whereby_o ●t_z come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o star_n appea●ing_v in_o it_o be_v great_o distract_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o ●●ast_v forth_o sparkle_v which_o we_o call_v the_o twinkle_n thereof_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o water_n which_o run_v on_o swift_o cause_v the_o star_n which_o be_v by_o reflexion●eene_n in_o it_o to_o twinkle_n much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grosser_n body_n and_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v to_o we_o more_o sensible_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n p._n if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o th●_n twinkle_a of_o the_o star_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o plane●●_n twinkle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o m._n the_o reason_n why_o the_o planet_n do_v not_o twinkle_n i●_n their_o nearness_n unto_o we_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass●_n that_o their_o beam_n be_v lesser_a trouble_v and_o distort_v p._n do_v the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o star_n signify_v any_o thing_n m._n it_o do_v signify_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o usual_a it_o signify_v wind_n thus_o much_o concern_v that_o matter_n now_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o star_n the_o figure_n be_v either_o common_a o●_n peculiar_a the_o common_a figure_n consider_v in_o every_o one_o be_v the_o roundenesse_n for_o this_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o star_n be_v round_o and_o not_o three_o or_o four_o square_a of_o this_o there_o be_v sundry_a argument_n first_o our_o sense_n which_o judge_v the_o star_n to_o be_v round_o again_o the_o most_o noble_a body_n as_o i_o say_v before_o require_v the_o most_o noble_a form_n the_o most_o excellent_a body_n be_v the_o heavenly_a body_n therefore_o they_o crave_v a_o round_a figure_n for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v count_v most_o excellent_a to_o conclude_v the_o moon_n geve_v we_o a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o this_o roundenesse_n for_o she_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v so_o at_o the_o full_a but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n she_o receave_v her_o light_n circular_o from_o the_o sun_n p._n yet_o that_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o in_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o the_o third_o her_o light_n be_v part_v with_o a_o right_a line_n m._n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o master_n of_o perspective_n who_o true_o affirm_v that_o every_o great_a circle_n in_o spherical_a body_n stand_v full_a before_o our_o sight_n ●●emeth_v to_o be_v a_o right_a line_n this_o therefore_o shall_v serve_v for_o 〈◊〉_d confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a figure_n belong_v to_o every_o star_n which_o be_v their_o roundenesse_n the_o peculiar_a figure_n be_v that_o which_o be_v consider_v but_o in_o some_o and_o be_v call●d_v a_o constellation_n p._n what_o be_v a_o constellation_n m._n a_o constellation_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o star_n represent_v by_o there_o place_n &_o order_n after_o a_o certain_a sort_n the_o form_n of_o some_o natural_a or_o artificial_a thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o asterisme_n form_n or_o figure_n p._n be_v all_o the_o star_n enclose_v within_o these_o constellation_n m._n you_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v 108._o exempt_v by_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n which_o the_o call_v inform_v unform_v yet_o of_o late_a time_n 6._o of_o then●●ue_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o antinous_n and_o ●●ree_a into_o the_o hair_n of_o berenice_n p._n why_o be_v the_o star_n bring_v into_o constellation_n m._n for_o instruction_n sake_n thing_n can_v be_v teach_v without_o name_n to_o give_v a_o name_n to_o every_o one_o have_v be_v both_o troublesome_a for_o the_o master_n and_o for_o the_o scholar_n troublesome_a for_o the_o master_n to_o devise_v troublesome_a for_o the_o scholar_n to_o remember_v as_o the_o merchant_n therefore_o ca●eth_v all_o his_o bill_n of_o one_o kind_n into_o one_o box_n &_o out_o of_o ●●at_a box_n can_v fetch_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v even_o so_o the_o ●stronomers_n have_v reduce_v many_o star_n into_o one_o con●●llation_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v tell_v the_o better_a where_o to_o ●●eke_v they_o and_o be_v find_v how_o to_o express_v they_o p._n why_o do_v they_o bring_v they_o into_o these_o figure_n and_o into_o none_o other_o m._n there_o be_v 3._o several_a reason_n which_o induce_v then●ereunto_o first_o these_o figure_n express_v some_o property_n of_o the_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ram_n to_o be_v hot_a &_o dry_a so●_n so_o be_v the_o ram_n andromeda_n chain_v betoken_v imprisonment_n the_o head_n of_o medusa_n cut_v of_o signify_v th●_n loss_n of_o that_o member_n

i_o run_v south_n about_o 60._o league_n sometime_o south_n south-west_n as_o many_o league_n than_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 100_o league_n then_o after_o that_o south-west_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o but_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o four_o degree_n of_o latitude_n south_n ward_n how_o shall_v i_o observe_v this_o course_n upon_o the_o globe_n m._n if_o you_o be_v perfect_a in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v teach_v you_o you_o will_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o this_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o be_v but_o yet_o a_o novice_n herein_o i_o will_v exemplify_v the_o matter_n unto_o you_o that_o by_o this_o one_o example_n you_o may_v gather_v what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o example_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o you_o have_v propound_v suppose_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o set_v sail_v to_o be_v the_o southermost_a side_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_v at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o ten_o ●●eridian_n or_o circle_n of_o longitude_n touch_v the_o land_n first_o therefore_o in_o that_o meridian_n i_o count_v 60._o league_n which_o be_v degree_n where_o i_o make_v a_o mark_n whereby_o i_o find_v myself_o ●o_o be_v in_o 11._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o under_o the_o same_o messdian_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v according_a to_o your_o suppo●tion_n 60._o league_n from_o the_o mark_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d circle_n of_o longitude_n i_o draw_v with_o a_o black_a lead_v a_o ob●ture_n parallel_n which_o shall_v cut_v the_o rhombe_n of_o south_n ●outh_n west_n in_o that_o rhombe_n i_o account_v 60._o league_n which_o ●●e_v three_o degree_n as_o i_o do_v before_o and_o from_o thence_o pre●ntly_o towards_o the_o cape_n i_o draw_v a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la ●●en_o take_v with_o my_o compass_n the_o 6o_o league_n note_v in_o ●e_a rhombe_n of_o south_n southwest_n i_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o ●y_a compass_n in_o the_o mark_n make_v in_o the_o 10._o circle_n of_o lon●tude_n &_o stretch_v the_o other_o foot_n westward_o to_o the_o paralax_n which_o be_v last_o draw_v and_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n here_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o my_o departure_n a_o little_a more_o than_o six_o score_n league_n and_o from_o the_o meridian_n thirty_o league_n afterward_o you_o suppose_v your_o course_n to_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n a_o hundred_o league_n continue_v the_o last_o parallel_n unto_o that_o rhombe_n i_o count_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o league_n make_v a_o mark_n therein_o as_o i_o do_v before_o and_o from_o it_o also_o draw_v a_o parallel_a line_n towards_o the_o cape_n than_o my_o compass_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o hundred_o league_n i_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o mark_n make_v in_o the_o former_a parallel_n and_o turn_v the_o other_o eastward_n according_a to_o my_o direction_n until_o i_o touch_v this_o last_o parallel_n which_o be_v describe_v there_o also_o i_o make_v a_o prick_n your_o last_o course_n be_v southwest_n you_o know_v not_o how_o far_o but_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v in_o four_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n i_o bring_v the_o meridian_n to_o the_o rhombe_n of_o south-west_n and_o there_o make_v a_o note_n under_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o draw_v another_o parallel_n towards_o the_o cape_n then_o take_v as_o much_o of_o the_o rhombe_n of_o southwest_n as_o be_v contain_v between_o these_o parallel_a line_n i_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o my_o compass_n in_o the_o mark_n which_o be_v last_o make_v and_o extend_v the_o other_o foot_n to_o the_o last_o parallel_n make_v a_o mark_n therein_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o my_o be_v and_o thereby_o i_o gather_v that_o i_o be_o fall_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o line_n four_o degree_n &_o be_o distant_a from_o cape_n verde_v 390._o league_n and_o from_o the_o meridian_n from_o whence_o i_o depart_v 140._o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o rhombe_n describe_v upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n there_o remain_v now_o philoma_n a_o thes_n none_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o the_o lesser_a circle_n only_o which_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o sieve_n zone_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o which_o circle_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o to_o signify_v what_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v dwell_v in_o every_o zone_n and_o who_o they_o be_v which_o feel_v that_o distemperature_n or_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o great_o they_o err_v which_o though_o the_o temperate_a zone_n only_o to_o be_v habitable_a and_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v habit_v p._n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o 5._o zone_n i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v in_o those_o question_n first_o whether_o each_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v of_o a_o like_a heat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o hot_a second_o whether_o the_o other_o zone_n be_v of_o a_o likely_a condition_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o which_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o quality_n m._n i_o will_v willing_o satiffy_a your_o desire_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o of_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o decide_v those_o question_n may_v be_v express_v on_o the_o globe_n you_o must_v here_o note_v what_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n effect_n be_v count_v 3._o first_o the_o heat_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o perpendicu●tity_n second_o the_o long_a abroad_o three_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o cold_a therefore_o must_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o obliquity_n by_o the_o ●mall_a abode_n and_o by_o the_o elongation_n of_o ●he_n sun_n this_o also_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o where_o here_o be_v most_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v the_o great_a heat_n or_o old_a let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v they_o in_o the_o zone_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o bur●ing_a zone_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o tropicke_n so_o many_o ●herefore_o as_o inhabit_v that_o zone_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o ●unne_n perpendicular_a unto_o they_o so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n shey_z be_v all_o equal_a though_o in_o the_o other_o cause_v they_o disare●e_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v lesser_a under_o the_o equator_n than_o under_o the_o tropicke_n for_o the_o day_n be_v but_o of_o 12._o hour_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o under_o the_o tropicke_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 13._o ½_n and_o somewhat_o more_o moreover_o the_o sun_n come_v towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o depat_v from_o it_o decline_v almost_o in_o one_o month_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v in_o month_n near_o to_o the_o tropicke_n last_o of_o all_o the_o sun_n come_v towards_o the_o equator_fw-la keep_v on_o his_o course_n 〈◊〉_d rect_o not_o come_v that_o way_n again_o till_o half_a a_o yea●_n be_v past_a but_o come_v towards_o the_o tropicke_n as_o he_o hate_v the_o earth_n mighty_o by_o his_o slow_a ascend_n so_o do_v increase_v the_o heart_n by_o his_o slow_a descend_v and_o his_o so_o dait_v return_v the_o heat_n therefore_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n great_a than_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la p._n then_o which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o the_o two_o tropicke_n m._n then_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n for_o it_o have_v not_o o●ly_o the_o sun_n perpndicular_a and_o continue_v a_o long_a ti●●_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o other_o tropic_n have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d hereafter_o you_o yourself_o will_v confess_v according_a as_o y●●_n go_v one_o forward_o in_o these_o study_n hereupon_o the_o con_v question_n may_v be_v resolve_v that_o of_o the_o two_o ●●zones_n the_o antarcticke_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o in_o the_o tem●rate_a zone_n the_o winter_n be_v cold_a to_o the_o southward_n th●_n to_o the_o northward_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v oblique_a to_o th●_n both_o and_o continue_v a_o like_a time_n above_o either_o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d rizon_n yet_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o winter_n he_o be_v neer●●_n they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a zone_n than_o to_o th●●_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a zone_n they_o therefore_o h●●_n the_o warm_a winter_n and_o consequent_o the_o cold_a summer_n have_v now_o answer_v your_o question_n it_o main_v philomathes_n to_o advise_v you_o to_o acquaint_v y●●_n self_n thorough_o with_o your_o globe_n not_o only_o that_o you_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ready_a to_o perform_v those_o conclusion_n which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d learned_a but_o also_o that_o you_o may_v know_v and_o distinguish_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n city_n cape_n neck_n of_o land_n sea_n straight_n and_o river_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o great_a disgrace_n especial_o in_o this_o our_o travel_a age_n not_o ●o_o be_v cunning_a in_o these_o thing_n which_o cunning_a you_o may_v ●asily_o attain_v unto_o if_o you_o do_v but_o furnish_v your_o study_n with_o the_o globe_n and_o now_o and_o then_o as_o your_o leisure_n serve_v look_v upon_o they_o p._n i_o will_v do_v my_o indevor_n especial_o because_o as_o i_o ●ue_v a_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v so_o i_o find_v ●●e_v pleasuce_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o to_o you_o sit_v for_o the_o ●ines_n which_o you_o have_v take_v in_o furthwer_v my_o study_n i_o all_o think_v myself_o great_o behold_v so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v m._n that_o be_v my_o desire_n philomathes_n to_o make_v ●●ng_v student_n to_o be_v behold_v unto_o i_o &_o if_o so_o be_v here●er_v you_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o my_o help_n either_o through_o getfulnes_n or_o hardness_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v teach_v you_o if_o you_o will_v repair_v to_o my_o poor_a lodging_n in_o abchurch_n lane_n you_o shall_v find_v i_o ready_a to_o do_v you_o what_o pleasure_n i_o can_v and_o so_o farewell_n finis_fw-la