a_o long_a answer_n b._n not_o as_o paul_n mean_v it_o but_o as_o our_o troublesome_a contender_n use_v it_o in_o omnibus_fw-la even_o those_o that_o find_v the_o infallibility_n on_o scientia_fw-la media_fw-la make_v congruous_a grace_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la convertendi_fw-la to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n so_o malderus_n 1_o 2._o q._n 111._o a._n 3._o p._n 517._o quod_fw-la hic_fw-la credat_fw-la prae_fw-la alio_fw-la indubie_n venit_fw-la de_fw-la misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la ipsum_fw-la siâ_n vocantis_fw-la ut_fw-la accomodet_fw-la assensum_fw-la misericordia_fw-la inquam_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o câristo_fw-la elegit_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la miserentis_fw-la dei_fw-la ipse_fw-la vocat_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la ât_a vocatus_fw-la veniat_fw-la ipse_fw-la ât_a currat_fw-la ipse_fw-la nolentem_fw-la praevenit_fw-la ut_fw-la velit_fw-la volentem_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la nâ_n frâfira_fw-la velit_fw-la vi_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_n it_o a_o sibi_fw-la aptat_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la ut_fw-la a_fw-fr nullo_n dâro_fw-la cord_n respecter_n quod_fw-la diciââs_fw-la provenire_fw-la ex_fw-la âo_o quod_fw-la meris_fw-la inâââabilibus_fw-la &_o occultis_fw-la modis_fw-la noverit_fw-la deus_fw-la ita_fw-la hominis_fw-la âover_n sensum_fw-la ut_fw-la accomodet_fw-la assensum_fw-la fatemur_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentiam_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o voluntates_fw-la hominum_fw-la manifestari_fw-la in_fw-la gratiae_fw-la effâcatia_fw-la et_fw-la consensus_fw-la homiâis_fw-la est_fw-la donâm_fw-la dei_fw-la descendens_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la luminum_fw-la âllumque_fw-la consensum_fw-la deââ_n vult_fw-la &_o tacit_n quia_fw-la facit_fw-la âominem_fw-la viribââ_n gratiââacerâ_n yeâ_n he_o yield_v to_o âradwardines_n doctrine_n suppose_v he_o only_o to_o intend_v necessitatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la necessarium_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la libere_fw-la velle_fw-la illâd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la deuâ_n cujuâ_n omnipotentia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la voluit_fw-la facit_fw-la praevoluit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ville_fw-fr libere_fw-la item_n gratiam_fw-la efficacem_fw-la derâ_n intuitâ_n meritorum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la quatenuâ_fw-la est_fw-la sufficiensâsed_fw-fr etiam_fw-la quatenus_fw-la est_fw-la eââiâax_fw-la dum_fw-la seeundum_fw-la propositum_fw-la ââââ_o âââm_fw-la cura_fw-la dââ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la aqualis_fw-la do_v omnibus_fw-la another_o sense_n the_o answer_n must_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o question_n and_o here_o note_v that_o real_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o both_o party_n compare_v and_o not_o of_o one_o of_o they_o that_o constitute_v the_o dissimilitude_n as_o be_v say_v and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o both_o state_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o so_o true_o the_o cause_n of_o nero_n unbelief_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o paul_n faith_n which_o be_v many_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o set_v together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n or_o rather_o all_o make_v up_o one_o cause_n of_o it_o this_o no_o logician_n can_v deny_v but_o yet_o in_o vulgar_a speech_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n 1._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o singularity_n 2._o or_o which_o cause_v the_o state_n of_o the_o second_o person_n compare_v suppose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o person_n to_o be_v already_o existent_a and_o so_o you_o will_v find_v yet_o several_a sense_n of_o the_o question_n c._n explain_v it_o by_o some_o instance_n b._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o singularity_n if_o one_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o idiot_n or_o a_o monster_n when_o we_o ask_v what_o make_v he_o differ_v from_o other_o man_n though_o real_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissimilitude_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v on_o both_o part_n yet_o we_o mean_v only_o on_o his_o part_n why_o be_v he_o not_o like_o other_o so_o if_o one_o child_n be_v unlike_a to_o all_o his_o brethren_n or_o one_o scholar_n in_o the_o school_n be_v much_o better_a or_o much_o worse_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o if_o one_o in_o a_o family_n be_v sick_a he_o that_o ask_v what_o make_v he_o differ_v do_v mean_a what_o make_v he_o sick_a etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o so_o as_o to_o posteriority_n of_o state_n if_o you_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o dissimiliar_a part_n pre-existent_a and_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o other_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o if_o you_o ask_v why_o the_o scholar_n write_v not_o like_o his_o copy_n why_o the_o son_n be_v so_o unlike_a to_o the_o father_n why_o this_o age_n be_v so_o unlike_o the_o last_o etc._n etc._n we_o mean_v only_o what_o cause_v the_o difference_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la subsequent_a c._n apply_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n b._n if_o you_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o persevere_v angel_n in_o the_o full_a and_o proper_a answer_n you_o must_v assign_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o part_n but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o question_n you_o must_v say_v the_o wilful_a sin_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v the_o difference_n for_o the_o equal_a state_n of_o uprightness_n go_v before_o the_o difference_n so_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o world_n after_o the_o fall_n and_o before_o it_o vulgar_o we_o must_v say_v sin_n because_o that_o come_v last_o so_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o noah_n and_o the_o world_n between_o lot_z and_o sodom_n ans_fw-fr indeed_o that_o which_o make_v one_o part_n sinful_a and_o the_o other_o righteous_a but_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o noah_n and_o lot_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o righteousness_n so_o what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o judas_n and_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n ans_fw-fr judas_n his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n though_o indeed_o the_o cause_n be_v on_o both_o side_n so_o what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o believer_n and_o the_o unbelieving_a world_n real_o the_o unbelief_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n with_o their_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o speaker_n mean_v only_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la credentium_fw-la and_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o believe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o differ_v but_o now_o if_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o god_n give_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o grace_n ut_fw-la causa_fw-la universalis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la donantis_fw-la antecedent_o to_o man_n accept_n or_o reject_v equal_o then_o if_o one_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o difference_n you_o will_v understand_v he_o why_o have_v not_o unbeliever_n faith_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o then_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v wilful_a resist_a or_o refuse_v grace_n or_o the_o moral_a special_a indisposition_n of_o the_o recipient_n make_v the_o difference_n or_o else_o all_o will_v be_v alike_o believer_n but_o note_n that_o we_o ask_v not_o what_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o believer_n and_o unbeliever_n but_o do_v particularize_v the_o subject_n and_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o believer_n differ_v from_o the_o unbeliever_n or_o what_o make_v the_o unbeliever_n differ_v from_o the_o believer_n it_o be_v then_o suppose_a that_o we_o mean_v only_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nominata_fw-la and_o thus_o in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n the_o question_n what_o make_v the_o believer_n differ_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o what_o make_v the_o infidel_n differ_v from_o the_o believer_n must_v have_v various_a answer_n c._n i_o understand_v you_o thus_o in_o brief_a 1._o you_o say_v that_o constitutive_o it_o be_v faith_n that_o be_v the_o difference_n on_o paul_n be_v part_n and_o unbelief_n on_o nero_n '_o s._n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a faith_n and_o unbelief_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o one_o wall_n and_o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n their_o difference_n 3._o that_o to_o ask_v why_o the_o believer_n differ_v from_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v but_o to_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o 4._o here_o you_o say_v the_o two_o relation_n of_o dissimilitude_n in_o two_o ubbject_n make_v the_o question_n two_o in_o one_o viz._n 1._o why_o or_o whence_o be_v paul_n a_o believer_n 2._o whence_o be_v it_o that_o nero_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n 5._o you_o say_v that_o nero_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n through_o his_o own_o wilfulness_n and_o illdisposition_n resist_v grace_n satan_n temptation_n concur_v and_o that_o paul_n be_v a_o believer_n from_o many_o conjunct_a cause_n 1._o god_n grace_n by_o his_o spirit_n 2._o christ_n merit_n 3._o christ_n donation_n of_o that_o spirit_n 4._o the_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o work_v 5._o the_o concourse_n of_o paul_n will_n to_o which_o efficient_n you_o add_v in_o most_o a_o competent_a receptive_a disposition_n in_o genere_fw-la causâ_n materialis_fw-la both_o passive_a and_o active_a 6._o you_o say_v that_o in_o all_o this_o god_n grace_n be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a cause_n than_o man_n will_n 7._o but_o yet_o not_o the_o sole_a cause_n and_o that_o some_o free-not-necessitated_n concourse_n of_o man_n
they_o that_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o that_o this_o language_n be_v not_o unfit_a while_o we_o speak_v of_o moral_a subject_n and_o of_o god_n after_o our_o manner_n but_o in_o strict_a speech_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o nothing_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o a_o volition_n of_o god_n 309._o the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v know_v this_o way_n and_o subtle_a albertine_n to._n 1._o princ_fw-la 4._o qu._n 4._o p._n 297._o say_v that_o congruentius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la deum_fw-la non_fw-la actu_fw-la positivo_fw-la velle_fw-la negationes_fw-la &_o resp_n deum_fw-la non_fw-la nolition_n see_v after_o the_o addition_n of_o divine_a nolition_n habere_fw-la actum_fw-la positivum_fw-la non_fw-la concurrendi_fw-la sed_fw-la negationem_fw-la actus_fw-la volendi_fw-la dare_v concursum_fw-la efficacem_fw-la &_o âuxta_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la melius_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quomodo_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la voluntas_fw-la dei_fw-la circa_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la peccatum_fw-la actu_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la negative_a se_fw-la habet_fw-la circa_fw-la concursum_fw-la efficacem_fw-la dandi_fw-la remedia_fw-la illa_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la impediretur_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vid._n caet_fw-la 310._o iii_o the_o three_o distinction_n be_v between_o god_n love_n and_o hatred_n his_o volition_n and_o nolition_n and_o this_o must_v be_v use_v but_o hatred_n and_o nolition_n in_o man_n have_v more_o of_o imperfection_n than_o love_n and_o volition_n import_v somewhat_o contrary_a to_o we_o and_o either_o hurtful_a troublesome_a fear_v or_o that_o possible_o may_v be_v so_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v here_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n with_o great_a impropriety_n and_o must_v disclaim_v the_o imperfection_n in_o the_o sense_n 311._o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v abuse_v into_o many_o error_n swallow_v not_o the_o name_n love_n and_o hatred_n without_o distinction_n lest_o the_o forecited_n reason_n of_o pennottus_n cheat_v you_o viz._n god_n love_v a_o man_n convert_v who_o he_o hate_a while_n wicked_a ergo_fw-la he_o can_v decree_v or_o predestine_v a_o man_n to_o salvation_n who_o before_o he_o decree_v and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n and_o all_o rose_n from_o this_o falsehood_n that_o love_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o willing_a of_o salvation_n to_o we_o and_o so_o the_o same_o with_o decree_n whereas_o love_n be_v also_o yea_o most_o proper_o a_o complacency_n in_o good_a as_o good_a and_o hatred_n a_o displicency_n in_o evil_a as_o evil._n benevolence_n be_v sometime_o antecedent_n and_o sometime_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o in_o man_n 312._o iv_o the_o immanent_a and_o transient_a act_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o 313._o v._o but_o divine_n use_v to_o omit_v the_o next_o distinction_n of_o transient_a voluntatem_fw-la d'orbellis_fw-la in_o 1._o d._n 4._o quando_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la electio_fw-la vel_fw-la reprobatio_fw-la rationem_fw-la meritoriam_fw-la habeant_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la divinam_fw-la auââjus_fw-la actum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la obâectum_fw-la seu_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la act_n so_o much_o that_o few_o of_o they_o let_v you_o know_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v but_o objective_o transient_a be_v number_v by_o they_o with_o immanent_a or_o with_o transient_a act_n brief_o 1._o as_o god_n will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a and_o with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o executive_a power_n do_v effect_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la it_o be_v effective_o transient_a though_o essential_o immanent_a in_o itself_o 2._o but_o as_o god_n will_v be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v thing_n only_o complacential_o suppose_v all_o that_o be_v complacent_fw-la to_o be_v existent_a in_o esse_fw-la real_a vel_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la cognito_fw-la so_o be_v it_o only_o objective_o transient_a and_o not_o effective_o and_o therefore_o by_o many_o be_v number_v with_o immanent_a act_n and_o as_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o will_v the_o creature_n in_o himself_o and_o to_o love_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o himself_o the_o phrase_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o as_o the_o creature_n in_o itself_o consider_v by_o foreknowledge_n or_o present_a knowledge_n if_o we_o may_v so_o distinguish_v be_v the_o object_n it_o seem_v unfit_a to_o call_v the_o act_n immanent_a though_o it_o do_v nihil_fw-la ponere_fw-la vel_fw-la efficere_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la 314._o but_o god_n will_v as_o it_o effect_v relation_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v even_o effective_o transient_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o alter_v quality_n e._n g._n his_o pardon_v justify_v adopt_v act_n of_o will._n 315._o vi_o before_o vi_o vi_o vi_o how_o far_o god_n volition_n of_o creature_n be_v free_a the_o subtle_a confess_v to_o be_v unsearchable_a vasquez_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o 1._o thom._n q._n 19_o disp_n 80._o p._n 504._o licet_fw-la assignemus_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la libertatem_fw-la comparatione_fw-la facta_fw-la cum_fw-la objectis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la creatis_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la assignamus_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la rationem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la cur_n nunc_fw-la actu_fw-la libero_fw-la efficaci_fw-la reseratur_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v potius_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la siquidem_fw-la idem_fw-la omnino_fw-la manens_fw-la in_o sâ_n poterat_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la velle_fw-la quas_fw-la vult_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la rem_fw-la exactius_fw-la enodare_fw-la contendimus_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la praedi_fw-la âam_fw-la eâadere_fw-mi nââ_n possumus_fw-la see_v more_o of_o he_o before_o god_n natural_a volition_n be_v those_o which_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o that_o be_v all_z his_o volition_n of_o his_o own_o be_v and_o perfection_n to_o which_o some_o number_n natural_a necessary_a object_n in_o the_o creature_n as_o his_o volition_n that_o contradiction_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a that_o two_o and_o two_o shall_v be_v four_o or_o two_o more_o than_o one_o etc._n etc._n his_o free_a volition_n be_v those_o which_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n such_o be_v the_o volition_n of_o the_o be_v of_o all_o the_o creature_n 316._o the_o schoolmen_n contention_n whether_o the_o son_n be_v free_o beget_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n free_o proceed_v arise_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n free_a which_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o 317._o yet_o all_o agree_v that_o god_n volition_n be_v all_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o eternal_o necessary_a necessitate_v existentiae_fw-la 318._o and_o some_o think_v it_o best_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v respective_o to_o be_v call_v both_o necessary_a and_o free_a because_o god_n will_v choose_v that_o which_o his_o wisdom_n see_v be_v best_a and_o he_o must_v necessary_o choose_v the_o best_a but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v here_o too_o bold_a in_o our_o conclusion_n 319._o vii_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o efficient_a and_o permissive_a will_n be_v no_o better_o nor_o other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o volition_n and_o no_o volition_n but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o efficient_a and_o permissive_a act_n impli_v a_o falsehood_n that_o permission_n as_o such_o be_v a_o act._n 320._o yet_o god_n law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o permissive_a act_n that_o be_v he_o may_v declare_v this_o i_o permit_v you_o to_o do_v or_o leave_v indifferent_a as_o to_o political_a permission_n and_o as_o to_o physical_a permission_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o some_o positive_a removal_n of_o impediment_n be_v sometime_o call_v non_fw-la impedire_fw-la or_o permission_n but_o permission_n itself_o as_o such_o be_v no_o act_n 321._o viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o vol._n beneplaciti_fw-la &_o signi_fw-la be_v old_a and_o common_a but_o not_o a_o distinguish_a the_o act_n of_o god_n will_n but_o rather_o his_o volition_n from_o the_o sign_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o sign_n 322._o the_o five_o sign_n common_o name_v by_o the_o schoolman_n be_v praecipit_fw-la ac_fw-la prohibet_fw-la permittit_fw-la consulit_fw-la implet_fw-la and_o the_o old_a schoolman_n say_v that_o these_o be_v call_v god_n will_v metaphorical_o only_a yea_o by_o a_o remote_a sort_n of_o metaphor_n they_o be_v not_o man_n will_v proper_o but_o metaphorical_o etc._n aqu._n 1._o q._n 19_o art_n 11_o 12._o pet._n de_fw-mi alliaco_fw-it 1._o q._n 14._o a._n voluntas_fw-la dei_fw-la sumitur_fw-la proprie_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la signat_fw-la divinum_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la volens_fw-la 2._o impropriè_fw-la &_o metaphorice_v pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la signo_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_a when_o apply_v to_o man_n and_o according_o call_v god_n will_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a say_v that_o they_o be_v proper_a sign_n of_o god_n real_a will_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o that_o first_o use_v this_o distinction_n
answer_n that_o the_o consequence_n hold_v not_o of_o a_o metaphorical_a improper_a instrument_n who_o have_v somewhat_o of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v not_o from_o the_o principal_a agent_n yea_o such_o have_v somewhat_o of_o principal_a causality_n and_o somewhat_o mix_v of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o have_v not_o of_o god_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a instrument_n such_o be_v sinner_n to_o god_n therefore_o it_o hold_v not_o that_o the_o horse_n halt_v ergo_fw-la the_o rider_n halt_v no_o nor_o cause_v it_o thus_o inscious_o he_o unsaith_o what_o laborious_o he_o write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o i_o say_v the_o rider_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o halt_n as_o it_o be_v halt_v at_o all_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v motion_n in_o genere_fw-la so_o do_v god_n by_o sinful_a act_n that_o they_o be_v exercise_v on_o the_o forbid_a object_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v action_n in_o genere_fw-la be_v of_o god_n 637._o so_o p._n 256._o he_o well_o say_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o pen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o writer_n nor_o the_o effect_n as_o from_o that_o fault_n nor_o of_o the_o see_v to_o the_o sawyer_n and_o so_o of_o the_o sabean_o rob_v job_n and_o he_o assert_v p._n 257._o that_o diabolus_fw-la &_o impii_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la principales_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la peccandi_fw-la and_o what_o need_v we_o more_o remember_v then_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o effect_n and_o have_v a_o cause_n and_o to_o make_v man_n a_o principal_a cause_n in_o actu_fw-la peccandi_fw-la be_v not_o to_o deify_v he_o and_o he_o say_v p._n 256._o that_n if_o god_n be_v the_o moral_a impeller_n as_o a_o principal_a agent_n he_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o sin_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o moral_a impulse_n only_o command_v it_o let_v other_o judge_v whether_o physical_a premotion_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o command_v and_o whether_o i_o cause_v not_o my_o pen_n to_o write_v though_o i_o command_v it_o not_o and_o quoad_fw-la terminum_fw-la to_o impel_v a_o man_n physical_o to_o moral_a act_n be_v moral_a impulse_n 638._o but_o the_o plausibl_a argument_n be_v cap._n 20._o p._n 261._o viz._n god_n will_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n punishment_n sin_n sin_n sin_n vid._n aureol_n in_o 2._o d._n 37._o p._n 300_o 301._o show_v six_o way_n how_o sin_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n without_o god_n willing_a the_o sin_n but_o if_o we_o make_v it_o sin_n he_o will_v make_v it_o be_v a_o punishment_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v that_o the_o sin_n come_v to_o pass_v or_o be_v and_o indeed_o augustine_n say_v much_o contr_n julian_n to_o assert_v god_n willing_a of_o sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o 1._o even_o these_o man_n themselves_o oft_o say_v that_o god_n will_v not_o the_o formale_a peccati_fw-la but_o the_o materiale_a and_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi nomen_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o will_v not_o sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n in_o proper_a sense_n 2._o sin_n itself_o though_o deny_v by_o many_o arminian_o be_v very_o a_o punishment_n and_o more_o to_o the_o sinner_n himself_o than_o to_o any_o other_o life_n other_o other_o other_o gab._n bid_v in_o 2._o d._n 36._o conclude_v 1._o omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la poena_fw-la 2._o non_fw-la omnis_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la peccati_fw-la alterius_fw-la poena_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la prima_fw-la 3._o omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la posterius_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ultimum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la posterioris_fw-la and_o bonavent_n there_o cite_v by_o he_o show_v how_o sin_n bring_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la and_o he_o show_v there_o how_o each_o sin_n be_v its_o own_o punishment_n the_o formale_a peccati_fw-la being_n first_o and_o the_o formale_a poena_fw-la next_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o how_o the_o latter_a sin_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o when_o we_o have_v cast_v away_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o right_a end_n there_o be_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v more_o sin_n biel._n ib._n in_o a_o word_n god_n antecedent_o so_o form_v nature_n that_o if_o we_o will_v sin_v that_o sin_n shall_v be_v our_o misery_n and_o as_o a_o voluntary_a self-wounding_a cause_n our_o pain_n and_o let_v out_o our_o blood_n and_o life_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o question_n how_o god_n make_v sin_n a_o punishment_n to_o the_o sinner_n himself_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v plain_o open_v before_o and_o here_o repeat_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n or_o disobedience_n and_o to_o be_v punishment_n be_v no_o absolute_a entity_n but_o be_v two_o relation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n but_o not_o as_o refer_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o correlate_n god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v sinful_a in_o its_o forbid_a mode_n and_o circumstance_n as_o claudicatio_fw-la equi_fw-la before_o say_a but_o only_o in_o genere_fw-la actus_fw-la or_o huius_fw-la actus_fw-la when_v two_o sin_n be_v compare_v but_o that_o the_o act_n when_o do_v be_v sin_n and_o be_v punishment_n god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o that_o be_v he_o make_v man_n nature_n first_o and_o in_o that_o and_o by_o revelation_n his_o law_n by_o which_o he_o first_o make_v man_n duty_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o shall_v be_v sin_n if_o he_o do_v it_o and_o next_o he_o do_v by_o his_o threaten_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o sin_n itself_o shall_v be_v the_o sinner_n own_o misery_n if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o if_o as_o aforesaid_a god_n first_o make_v man_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o poison_n will_v torment_v he_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o then_o command_v he_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o then_o threaten_v that_o it_o shall_v torment_v and_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o eat_v it_o here_o now_o god_n make_v the_o man_n and_o the_o law_n god_n make_v not_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n as_o modified_a or_o oblique_a or_o as_o that_o circumstantiated_a act_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v cause_v by_o man_n god_n by_o his_o law_n cause_v two_o relation_n to_o result_v first_o that_o of_o sin_n and_o then_o that_o of_o punishment_n so_o that_o man_n first_o cause_v the_o sinful_a act_n and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v quid_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o quid_fw-la poenale_n result_v from_o god_n will_v and_o law_n make_v before_o now_o if_o god_n cause_v not_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n to_o ourselves_o he_o cause_v not_o that_o which_o be_v a_o punishment_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o suppose_v it_o he_o make_v it_o a_o punishment_n to_o we_o and_o they_o on_o several_a account_n 639._o but_o though_o god_n cause_v not_o the_o sin_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o law_n threaten_v to_o withhold_v his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n if_o we_o sin_v without_o which_o grace_n and_o spirit_n we_o will_v sin_v if_o god_n now_o for_o former_a sin_n do_v deny_v we_o or_o withhold_v that_o grace_n or_o help_v which_o we_o need_v to_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v moral_o and_o improper_o say_v to_o cause_v that_o sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n because_o that_o penal_o he_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o save_v we_o from_o it_o and_o so_o permit_v it_o as_o be_v say_v 640._o the_o arminian_o gross_o err_v if_o he_o cite_v they_o just_o remonst_z in_o script_n synod_n art_n 1._o p._n 202._o saying_n that_o god_n may_v predetermine_v and_o pre-ordain_a the_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a to_o sin_n by_o his_o penal_a judgement_n and_o yet_o those_o sin_n be_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n nor_o increase_v their_o guilt_n unless_o the_o word_n sin_n be_n use_v equivocal_o for_o to_o have_v sin_n and_o no_o sin_n be_v contrary_n whether_o god_n determine_v idiot_n and_o madman_n to_o those_o act_n which_o will_v be_v sin_n in_o other_o as_o he_o do_v bruit_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o 641._o i_o be_o weary_a of_o pursue_v this_o ungrateful_a dispute_n as_o to_o his_o controversy_n good_a q._n whether_o thing_n be_v good_a because_o god_n will_v they_o or_o he_o will_v they_o because_o they_o be_v good_a against_o camero_n cap._n 22._o whether_o god_n will_v justice_n and_o holiness_n because_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a because_o god_n will_v it_o it_o trouble_v i_o to_o read_v bitter_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n about_o that_o which_o one_o easy_a distinction_n put_v pass_v all_o controversy_n of_o thing_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la god_n will_n be_v first_o the_o efficient_a and_o then_o the_o ultimate_a end_n as_o be_v oft_o say_v god_n will_v as_o efficient_a give_v first_o the_o be_v and_o then_o the_o order_n to_o all_o thing_n or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o be_v
what_o they_o be_v all_o create_v justice_n and_o holiness_n be_v such_o that_o be_v good_a for_o goodness_n be_v their_o essence_n because_o god_n efficient_a will_n make_v they_o so_o and_o then_o god_n final_a will_n take_v complacency_n in_o they_o or_o love_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o but_o if_o they_o talk_v of_o goodness_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n there_o be_v in_o he_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o himself_o 642._o but_o some_o thing_n god_n make_v moral_a duty_n by_o the_o very_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o these_o be_v call_v duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o very_a natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o god_n will_v constitute_v man_n duty_n it_o be_v man_n essence_n to_o be_v a_o intellectual-free-agent_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o agent_n create_v of_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v god_n creature_n and_o god_n own_o and_o dispositive_o a_o moral_a governable_a agent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o owe_v god_n all_o that_o he_o be_v and_o have_v and_o can_v do_v and_o that_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la over_o he_o and_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la ejus_fw-la amorem_fw-la happy_a amorem_fw-la amorem_fw-la amorem_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n obligare_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la obedire_fw-la quaero_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o tenetur_fw-la obedire_fw-la a_o non_fw-la si_fw-mi sic_fw-la habetur_fw-la propositum_fw-la quia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la impossibile_fw-it consequentia_fw-la patet_fw-la quia_fw-la teneri_fw-la non_fw-la obedire_fw-la est_fw-la teneri_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pet._n de_fw-mi alliaco_fw-it 1._o q._n 14._o t._n yet_o after_o he_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o have_v make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n not_o oblige_v as_o if_o his_o very_a nature_n be_v not_o obligatory_a his_o instance_n of_o the_o mad_a be_v vain_a for_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o reasonable_a ockam_n presumptuous_o conclude_v that_o god_n can_v command_v a_o man_n to_o hate_n god_n and_o make_v it_o meritorious_a it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n his_o follower_n greg._n arim._n confute_v he_o and_o cameracensis_n invalidate_v the_o confutation_n and_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o oblige_v by_o nature_n to_o love_n god_n and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v he_o and_o yet_o stante_fw-la natura_fw-la bind_v to_o hate_v he_o and_o a_o contradiction_n to_o hate_n god_n and_o be_v good_a or_o happy_a it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v a_o create_a man_n and_o not_o god_n own_o and_o his_o oblige_a subject_n and_o beneficiary_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o submission_n obedience_n and_o love_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o moral_a duty_n and_o good_a and_o that_o self-alienation_a rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n and_o hatred_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n 643._o to_o dispute_v then_o as_o he_o do_v with_o camero_n and_o his_o follower_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o by_o god_n mere_a freewill_n be_v a_o strange_a dispute_n and_o of_o most_o easy_a resolution_n either_o they_o speak_v of_o god_n create_v will_n or_o of_o some_o other_o subsequent_a volition_n man_n be_v make_v man_n by_o god_n free_a create_a will_n and_o the_o foresay_a relation_n and_o duty_n be_v make_v such_o by_o make_v he_o man._n and_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o justice_n to_o other_o be_v make_v such_o by_o his_o creator_n place_v he_o in_o a_o world_n where_o his_o neighbour_n be_v about_o he_o who_o be_v due_a object_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o society_n 330._o this_o he_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 329_o 330._o like_o a_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n the_o creator_n will_n be_v before_o nature_n and_o therefore_o before_o natural_a duty_n as_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o effect_n god_n can_v have_v make_v beast_n instead_o of_o man_n who_o have_v owe_v he_o no_o more_o than_o beast_n can_v do_v but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n coexistent_a with_o god_n his_o say_a duty_n to_o god_n so_o necessary_o result_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o nor_o do_v there_o need_v any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o god_n will_v to_o make_v that_o duty_n 644._o but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o duty_n by_o nature_n must_v have_v moreover_o a_o 4._o vid._n durand_n 1._o d._n 38._o qi_fw-la 4._o n._n 9_o 10_o 11._o scot._n 3._o d._n 37._o q._n 1._o gabr._n 3._o d._n 37._o a._n 2._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legib._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o aquin._n 1_o 2._o q._n 94._o a._n 5._o &_o q._n 100_o a._n 4._o further_a act_n of_o god_n will_v as_o signify_v to_o make_v they_o so_o as_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n our_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 645._o and_o many_o natural_a law_n and_o duty_n be_v mutable_a towards_o one_o another_o because_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o natural_a location_n or_o order_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o do_v result_v be_v mutable_a and_o a_o word_n of_o god_n can_v make_v a_o change_n when_o yet_o before_o such_o antecedent_n mutation_n the_o duty_n must_v be_v duty_n still_o 646._o as_o to_o mr._n rutherford_n oft_o say_v that_o omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la simplex_fw-la est_fw-la moraliter_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la indifferens_fw-la neque_fw-la bone_fw-la neque_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o then_o that_o per_fw-la actum_fw-la simplicem_fw-la he_o mean_v such_o as_o include_v not_o the_o object_n it_o be_v ludicrous_a or_o vain_a talk_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n as_o have_v not_o a_o object_n any_o more_o than_o physical_a form_n without_o matter_n quicunque_fw-la movet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la movet_fw-la quicunque_fw-la intelligit_fw-la aut_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquid_fw-la intelligit_fw-la aut_fw-la vult_fw-la vel_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la a_o act_n without_o its_o object_n be_v but_o a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a generical_a conceptus_fw-la of_o that_o act_n which_o have_v a_o object_n or_o a_o abstract_n partial_a notion_n of_o a_o act_n why_o then_o do_v he_o talk_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o have_v he_o say_v that_o every_o act_n be_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n rationis_fw-la or_o abstract-partial_a conception_n a_o act_n in_o genere_fw-la before_o it_o be_v intelligible_a as_o this_o or_o that_o act_n about_o this_o or_o that_o object_n he_o have_v speak_v intelligible_o as_o other_o man_n do_v 647._o such_o another_o question_n many_o call_v arminian_o much_o use_n whether_o aeternam_fw-la whether_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v eternal_o good_a or_o have_v rationem_fw-la boni_fw-la aeternam_fw-la justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v eternal_o good_a or_o a_o dentur_fw-la rationes_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la aeternae_fw-la &_o indispensabiles_fw-la which_o need_v no_o other_o solution_n than_o this_o last_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a existent_a per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o in_o some_o individual_a and_o so_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o love_n justice_z etc._n etc._n bonum_fw-la malum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o alicujus_fw-la justitia_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o creature_n from_o eternity_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a good_a or_o bad_a but_o god_n perfect_a nature_n veracity_n but_o that_o god_n own_o eternal_a perfection_n have_v in_o it_o that_o root_n of_o humane_a virtue_n truth_n justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o therefore_o analogical_o have_v the_o same_o name_n our_o holiness_n be_v god_n image_n i_o will_v prove_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o this_o weighty_a reason_n because_o else_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n that_o god_n word_n be_v true_a for_o all_o our_o certainty_n be_v hence_o that_o god_n can_v lie_v but_o if_o veracity_n be_v not_o in_o god_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o that_o which_o be_v eminenter_fw-la justice_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n how_o can_v we_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v veracity_n may_v be_v call_v eternal_o just_o in_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o be_v just_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o governor_n and_o necessary_o be_v just_a when_o he_o free_o become_v a_o governor_n and_o also_o this_o proposition_n be_v eternal_o true_a if_o there_o be_v eternal_o proposition_n si_fw-la homines_fw-la existerent_fw-la justitia_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la debita_fw-la foret_fw-la &_o quandocunque_fw-la homines_fw-la fuerint_fw-la justitia_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la debita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o when_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o question_n be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o duty_n be_v natural_a and_o what_o superad_v call_v positive_a and_o what_o natural_a duty_n be_v immutable_a and_o what_o mutable_a it_o be_v a_o unhappiness_n that_o the_o world_n must_v be_v trouble_v with_o such_o uncouth_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o make_v the_o question_n unintelligible_a till_o unravel_v 648._o as_o to_o
there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o any_o corporeal_a be_v be_v where_o some_o active_a create_a nature_n be_v not_o with_o it_o so_o that_o consider_v the_o proximity_n and_o the_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o corporal_a motion_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o god_n effect_v by_o himself_o alone_o without_o any_o second_o cause_n §_o 6._o joh._n sarisburiensis_n and_o some_o schoolman_n liken_v god_n presence_n with_o the_o creature_n in_o operation_n to_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n where_o you_o will_v think_v all_o be_v fire_n and_o all_o iron_n but_o the_o similitude_n be_v too_o low_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a instrument_n in_o visible_a nature_n and_o god_n operate_v on_o all_o low_a thing_n by_o its_o virtue_n and_o influx_n god_n and_o the_o sun_n do_v what_o the_o sun_n do_v and_o we_o know_v of_o nothing_o that_o god_n move_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o be_v corporeal_a without_o it_o §_o 7._o but_o the_o sun_n move_v nothing_o as_o the_o cartesian_o dream_n by_o a_o single_a motive_n influx_n alone_o but_o by_o emission_n of_o its_o threefold_a influx_n as_o every_o active_a nature_n do_v that_o be_v motive_n illuminative_a and_o calefactive_a which_o be_v one-radical_o in_o three-effective_o §_o 8._o this_o efflux_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v universal_a and_o equal_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la but_o cause_v wonderful_a diversity_n of_o effect_n without_o diversity_n in_o god_n the_o prime_a cause_n or_o in_o itself_o the_o same_o influx_n cause_v the_o weed_n and_o dunghill_n and_o carrion_n to_o stink_v and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sweet_a plant_n to_o be_v sweet_a some_o thing_n to_o live_v and_o some_o to_o die_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v soft_a and_o some_o hard_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o change_n or_o various_a action_n below_o in_o body_n which_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o without_o difference_n in_o itself_o but_o not_o the_o specify_v cause_n §_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o one_o equal_a influx_n cause_v such_o wonderful_a diversity_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o receptive_a disposition_n and_o nature_n recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la so_o one_o poise_n make_v various_a motion_n in_o a_o clock_n etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o god_n operate_v on_o second_o cause_n as_o god_n omnipotent_o but_o not_o ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la but_o free_o as_o he_o please_v §_o 11._o god_n work_v by_o second_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o say_a cause_n aptitude_n so_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o infinite_a power_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o god_n use_v §_o 12._o there_o be_v a_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n among_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o whether_o god_n work_v on_o all_o our_o soul_n by_o superior_a spirit_n as_o second_v cause_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o we_o know_v little_a of_o it_o certain_o §_o 13._o but_o certain_a we_o be_v that_o superior_a voluntary_a agent_n angel_n and_o devil_n have_v very_o much_o to_o do_v with_o our_o soul_n and_o operate_v much_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a power_n which_o wise_a observer_n perceive_v satan_n have_v upon_o the_o imagination_n or_o think_v faculty_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v some_o instance_n enough_o to_o convince_v a_o rational_a sadducee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o good_a angel_n have_v less_o power_n skill_n or_o will_n §_o 14._o and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v ordain_v one_o great_a universal_a second_o cause_n to_o convey_v his_o spirit_n and_o grace_n by_o which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n of_o motion_n light_n and_o heat_n to_o inferior_a creature_n and_o god_n operate_v by_o the_o sun_n so_o be_v christ_n set_v as_o a_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n by_o who_o god_n will_v convey_v his_o spiritual_a influx_n to_o man_n soul_n and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o conveyance_n to_o be_v expect_v §_o 15._o christ_n humane_a nature_n unite_v personal_o to_o the_o divine_a and_o glorify_a be_v by_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n authorize_v and_o by_o personal_a union_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n enable_v and_o fit_v to_o this_o communication_n of_o god_n spiritual_a influx_n to_o mankind_n §_o 16._o object_n a_o creature_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n send_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a but_o christ_n humanity_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n 1._o christ_n as_o a_o creature_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o any_o essential_a or_o pure_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n for_o that_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o 1._o he_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o spirit_n operation_n as_o it_o signify_v the_o effect_n 2._o and_o so_o the_o cause_n why_o his_o act_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o soul_n and_o 3._o of_o the_o order_n of_o these_o effect_n why_o rather_o on_o this_o soul_n than_o on_o that_o and_o at_o this_o time_n measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o 2._o this_o christ_n do_v not_o as_o a_o superior_a sender_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o a_o ministerial_a and_o a_o second_o cause_n as_o a_o master_n pay_v his_o servant_n as_o his_o steward_n determine_v §_o 17._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o christ_n be_v the_o political_a cause_n or_o head_n of_o this_o spiritual_a influx_n on_o soul_n that_o be_v as_o mediator_n be_v authorize_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o person_n measure_n time_n condition_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o physical_a head_n of_o this_o influx_n by_o proper_a efficiency_n give_v the_o spirit_n from_o himself_o as_o the_o sun_n give_v we_o its_o influx_n be_v all_o that_o be_v disputable_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o spirit_n be_v first_o give_v inherent_o to_o christ_n and_o pass_v from_o his_o person_n as_o his_o unto_o we_o as_o the_o spirit_n do_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o member_n §_o 18._o this_o question_n may_v be_v put_v either_o of_o all_o natural_a be_v and_o motion_n or_o only_o of_o spiritual_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n whether_o christ_n be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o all_o nature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v sustain_v and_o actuate_v by_o he_o as_o the_o physical_a efficient_a cause_n or_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a of_o this_o low_a world_n which_o be_v curse_v for_o sin_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a at_o least_o of_o humane_a nature_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a only_o of_o gracious_a operation_n §_o 19_o 1._o that_o christ_n have_v the_o political_a dispose_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o assert_v 2._o that_o he_o have_v the_o political_a disposal_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o belong_v to_o man_n so_o far_o as_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o angel_n devil_n sun_n air_n earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v past_a dispute_n 3._o that_o the_o real_a physical_a effect_n act_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o spirit_n on_o man_n soul_n be_v cause_v by_o christ_n moral_a causation_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o his_o political_a mission_n be_v past_a dispute_n 4._o that_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o spirit_n itself_o by_o baptism_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o be_v in_o a_o prio_fw-la covenant_n first_o relate_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o by_o this_o covenant_n give_v we_o in_o relation_n as_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n be_v past_a dispute_n 5._o and_o that_o christ_n himself_o do_v make_v such_o physical_a change_n on_o our_o soul_n by_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a political_n mission_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v receptive_a of_o more_o of_o the_o spirit_n operation_n be_v past_a dispute_n 6._o but_o whether_o moreover_o any_o action_n of_o christ_n own_o humane_a soul_n glorify_v do_v physical_o reach_v our_o soul_n or_o whether_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v in_o its_o own_o essential_a virtue_n which_o be_v every_o where_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o in_o christ_n than_o elsewhere_o and_o communicate_v to_o we_o as_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o spirit_n effect_n on_o the_o soul_n to_o come_v by_o reflection_n from_o the_o first_o effect_n on_o christ_n as_o light_n and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o speculum_fw-la or_o burning-glass_n be_v question_n not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v §_o 20._o christ_n spiritual_a influx_n on_o soul_n be_v not_o single_a but_o be_v ever_o three_o in_o one_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v aforesaid_a which_o be_v according_a to_o
consider_v that_o though_o he_o be_v almighty_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nor_o do_v his_o work_n equal_o manifest_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o there_o be_v these_o cause_n for_o limit_v his_o operation_n in_o the_o effect_n §_o 2._o 1._o 15._o 1._o 1._o 1._o gemina_n operatio_fw-la providentiae_fw-la reperitur_fw-la partim_fw-la naturalis_fw-la partim_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la naturalis_fw-la per_fw-la occultam_fw-la dei_fw-la administrationem_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o herbis_fw-la that_o incrementum_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la angelorum_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la vid._n catera_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr l._n 8._o cap._n 9_o &_o plura_fw-la li._n 9_o cap._n 15._o the_o chief_a cause_n be_v his_o wisdom_n and_o freewill_n it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o to_o do_v no_o more_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n §_o 3._o 2._o another_o cause_n be_v that_o god_n operate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o humanity_n be_v finite_a be_v a_o creature_n and_o god_n work_v according_a to_o the_o instrument_n or_o medium_n as_o he_o shine_v by_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o mere_a omnipotency_n so_o do_v he_o communicate_v grace_n by_o jesus_n christ_n §_o 4._o posse_fw-la 4._o 4._o 4._o mark_v 6._o 5._o he_o christ_n can_v there_o do_v no_o mighty_a work_n because_o of_o their_o unbelief_n and_o 7._o 24._o he_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v and_o 1._o 45._o jesus_n can_v no_o more_o open_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n with_o many_o such_o place_n all_o speak_v of_o a_o ordinate_a power_n work_v not_o ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la posse_fw-la and_o christ_n by_o office_n be_v king_n and_o prophet_n will_v operate_v upon_o certain_a term_n which_o in_o his_o sapiential_a government_n he_o set_v down_o and_o god_n will_v not_o violate_v those_o term_n §_o 5._o 3._o also_o under_o christ_n there_o be_v many_o subordinate_a cause_n there_o be_v his_o word_n preacher_n and_o all_o the_o forementioned_a mean_n and_o help_n and_o christ_n will_v work_v according_a to_o these_o mean_n though_o he_o tie_v not_o himself_o from_o do_v more_o or_o otherwise_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v his_o usual_a way_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o these_o second_o cause_n §_o 6._o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o we_o first_o in_o and_o through_o the_o air_n which_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o its_o force_n and_o then_o through_o the_o exhalation_n and_o then_o through_o the_o glass_n window_n and_o each_o make_v some_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n on_o we_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n §_o 7._o 4._o but_o the_o notable_a limitation_n be_v the_o foresay_a indisposition_n of_o the_o receiver_n every_o eye_n have_v a_o tunicle_n which_o the_o sun_n light_n must_v penetrate_v but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o suffusion_n or_o he_o that_o wink_v have_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o limit_v the_o effect_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o indisposition_n or_o moral_a incapacity_n which_o yet_o be_v nothing_o if_o god_n do_v work_v ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la posse_fw-la and_o do_v not_o as_o aforesaid_a work_n according_a to_o his_o free_a will_n and_o second_v cause_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o resistibility_n of_o grace_n §_o 1._o to_o resist_v grace_n signify_v 1._o either_o not-to_a receive_v it_o passive_o effectum_fw-la passive_o passive_o passive_o ruiz_n de_fw-fr vol._n dei_fw-la disp_n 1â_n §._o 6._o p._n 187._o distinguish_v of_o god_n will_n 1._o as_o to_o its_o ratio_fw-la totalis_fw-la including_z not_o only_o the_o viâ_n aut_fw-la causalitas_fw-la effectiva_fw-la but_o also_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o volitio_fw-la effiâax_fw-la which_o include_v the_o prescience_n of_o future_a contingent_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v never_o resist_v 2._o secundum_fw-la partialem_fw-la &_o inadaequatam_fw-la rationem_fw-la praecise_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la actuum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la offer_v motiva_fw-la &_o confert_fw-la causas_fw-la secundas_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la concursum_fw-la abstrahendo_fw-la à _fw-la formalissima_fw-la ratione_fw-la volitionis_fw-la efficacis_fw-la quae_fw-la quidditatiuè_fw-la supponit_fw-la formalissimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la praescientiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la causalitate_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la ut_fw-la praecisus_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la sortiri_fw-la effectum_fw-la as_o a_o stone_n receive_v not_o the_o rain_n ad_fw-la intus_fw-la or_o as_o oil_n resist_v water_n or_o hard_a thing_n receive_v not_o impression_n as_o the_o soft_a 2._o or_o not-to-receive-actual_o which_o be_v receptio_fw-la moralis_n as_o a_o man_n receive_v not_o a_o gift_n who_o consent_v not_o or_o as_o he_o resist_v the_o light_n who_o will_v not_o open_v his_o eye_n the_o bare_a not-consenting_a with_o the_o will_n or_o not_o use_v the_o sense_n or_o organ_n not_o open_v the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o resist_a 3._o or_o a_o active_a opposition_n which_o be_v more_o as_o a_o man_n resist_v a_o enemy_n with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o a_o man_n by_o nolition_n and_o not_o only_o non-volition_a resist_v a_o suitor_n §_o 2._o man_n sinful_a soul_n resist_v god_n gracious_a operation_n all_o these_o way_n 1._o it_o be_v passive_o become_v undisposed_a to_o reception_n and_o thus_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hard_a heart_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o sear_a conscience_n and_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o past_a feel_n eph._n 4._o 18_o 19_o &_o 2._o 1_o 2._o 2._o it_o do_v not_o do_v what_o it_o can_v do_v moral_o to_o receive_v grace_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o conari_fw-la or_o suscitate_a it_o self_n to_o be_v willing_a of_o it_o 3._o yea_o it_o do_v positive_o resist_v by_o action_n and_o be_v unwilling_a of_o god_n gracious_a operation_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o will_v the_o contrary_a and_o prosecute_a carnal_a interest_n overloving_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o a_o enmity_n to_o that_o grace_n and_o work_v which_o will_v it_o will_v will_v will_v bradwardine_n li._n 1._o c._n 1._o cor_fw-la 8._o p._n 5._o prove_v that_o god_n will_v be_v universaliter_fw-la efficax_n nec_fw-la impedibilis_fw-la frustrabilis_fw-la aut_fw-la defectibilis_fw-la which_o we_o grant_v as_o to_o his_o will_n as_o it_o be_v efficient_a and_o not_o mere_o final_a and_o complacite_n but_o yet_o the_o schoolman_n that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o omnivolens_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o convert_v he_o and_o take_v he_o off_o his_o choose_a idol_n §_o 3._o no_o creature_n by_o resist_a god_n do_v abate_v or_o retund_v his_o essential_a power_n or_o activity_n nor_o make_v any_o thing_n proper_o difficult_a to_o he_o §_o 4._o all_o the_o elect_a resist_n grace_n before_o it_o overcome_v and_o convert_v they_o and_o all_o our_o life_n after_o we_o resist_v it_o too_o common_o when_o it_o excit_v we_o to_o duty_n and_o draw_v we_o from_o sin_n §_o 5._o he_o that_o repent_v not_o of_o his_o resist_a of_o god_n spirit_n and_o grace_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o well_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n §_o 6._o all_o resist_a be_v not_o overcome_v all_o resist_v grace_n but_o all_o overcome_v it_o not_o that_o be_v do_v not_o frustrate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o due_a effect_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o yield_v to_o god_n motion_n and_o operation_n and_o so_o several_a degree_n of_o overcome_v he_o be_v full_o overcome_v by_o it_o who_o yield_v to_o it_o whole_o he_o overcome_v it_o in_o some_o part_n who_o yield_v to_o it_o but_o in_o part_n and_o because_o god_n grace_n move_v we_o to_o more_o than_o we_o ordinary_o yield_v to_o therefore_o we_o do_v ordinary_o overcome_v it_o in_o too_o great_a measure_n even_o when_o we_o be_v happy_o overcome_v by_o it_o §_o 8._o god_n work_v not_o alike_o on_o all_o sometime_o as_o on_o paul_n he_o so_o sudden_o change_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n as_o that_o at_o once_o he_o both_o produce_v the_o act_n of_o man_n consent_n and_o also_o take_v away_o even_o the_o moral_n though_o not_o the_o natural_a power_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o antecedent_n instant_a so_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v consent_n who_o be_v so_o move_v and_o sometime_o he_o procure_v actual_a consent_n by_o such_o a_o operation_n as_o in_o the_o antecedent_n instant_a may_v have_v be_v resist_v and_o overcome_v there_o be_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o there_o be_v actually-converting_a grace_n which_o be_v superable_a in_o the_o antecedent_n instant_a as_o to_o moral_a power_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o convert_v grace_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v overcome_v §_o 9_o god_n grace_n when_o it_o prevail_v do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o determine_v
to_o angel_n nor_o to_o brute_n for_o as_o god_n make_v one_o sort_n of_o creature_n natural_o determine_v to_o thing_n sensible_a and_o another_o sort_n necessary_o though_o free_o determine_v to_o thing_n spiritual_a so_o it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v a_o middle_a sort_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o freewill_n undetermined_a as_o to_o their_o choice_n and_o able_a free_o to_o determine_v their_o own_o volition_n without_o any_o predetermine_a premotion_n of_o their_o creator_n or_o any_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a subject_n to_o be_v govern_v in_o this_o life_n by_o law_n and_o other_o moral_a mean_n §_o 4._o god_n as_o creator_n make_v substance_n with_o their_o necessary_a accident_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a orderer_n of_o they_o place_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a order_n and_o as_o motor_n or_o actor_n he_o cause_v action_n as_o such_o but_o as_o moral_a rector_n he_o cause_v only_o the_o moral_a order_n of_o action_n as_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o rector_n the_o rest_n be_v presuppose_v in_o nature_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n to_o cause_v the_o rest_n §_o 5._o see_v god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o make_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n of_o a_o middle_n defectible_a undetermined_a will_n leave_v to_o his_o free_a choice_n with_o necessary_a help_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o work_n to_o be_v diversify_v he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o any_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n because_o he_o support_v his_o be_v and_o his_o active_a nature_n and_o be_v his_o first_o cause_n of_o action_n §_o 6._o god_n can_v prevent_v all_o future_a sin_n if_o he_o absolute_o will_v so_o to_o do_v either_o by_o destroy_v the_o world_n or_o disable_n the_o sinner_n or_o by_o withhold_v his_o move_a influx_n or_o by_o such_o a_o change_n of_o his_o nature_n as_o shall_v make_v he_o indefectible_a but_o he_o that_o make_v man_n in_o this_o middle_a state_n will_v so_o continue_v he_o and_o not_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v our_o will_n §_o 7._o no_o act_n as_o a_o act_n no_o vital_a act_n as_o vital_a no_o intellection_n no_o volition_n as_o such_o be_v virtue_n or_o sin_n and_o therefore_o to_o cause_v it_o as_o such_o be_v not_o to_o cause_v either_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n §_o 8._o as_o god_n be_v relate_v to_o we_o as_o our_o owner_n ruler_n and_o our_o chief_a good_a efficient_o as_o our_o benefactor_n and_o final_o as_o our_o end_n so_o to_o consent_v to_o these_o relation_n and_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o correlation_n and_o to_o practise_v they_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o moral_a good_a even_o dispositive_o and_o actual_o to_o be_v resign_v and_o devote_v to_o god_n as_o our_o owner_n to_o obey_v and_o please_v he_o as_o our_o ruler_n and_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o and_o total_o love_v he_o as_o our_o benefactor_n and_o our_o ultimate_n end_n all_o moral_a goodness_n lie_v in_o this_o §_o 9_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o morality_n consist_v in_o the_o due_a or_o undue_a order_n of_o our_o action_n and_o disposition_n as_o they_o be_v a_o moral_a agent_n be_v relate_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o these_o three_o relation_n and_o to_o his_o action_n therein_o viz._n his_o disposal_n his_o law_n and_o his_o attractive_a final_a goodness_n with_o his_o benefit_n §_o 10._o in_o these_o the_o morality_n consist_v as_o simpliciter_fw-la talis_fw-la in_o all_o three_o inseparable_o as_o god_n relation_n be_v inseparable_a and_o our_o correlation_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o action_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v morality_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la §_o 11._o and_o among_o they_o all_o our_o action_n submission_n resignation_n patience_n to_o god_n mere_o as_o our_o owner_n be_v moral_a but_o in_o the_o slender_a initial_a sense_n and_o our_o action_n as_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o our_o rector_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o full_a formal_a sense_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o account_v the_o only_a formal_a morality_n as_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o law_n but_o yet_o our_o action_n as_o relate_v to_o god_n our_o benefactor_n lover_n and_o end_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o high_a most_o perfective_a notion_n §_o 12._o it_o be_v not_o only_a sub_fw-la rationâ_n obedientia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n that_o love_n to_o god_n be_v moral_o good_a but_o also_o in_o that_o superior_a sense_n formal_o as_o it_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o love_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n not_o only_o as_o command_v by_o a_o law_n but_o as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n above_o it_o as_o christ_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o also_o as_o be_v a_o law_n eminenter_fw-la something_o great_a though_v not_o formaliter_fw-la §_o 13._o but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o these_o relation_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n as_o towards_o they_o so_o that_o the_o last_o still_o include_v the_o rest_n forego_v all_o love_n be_v obedience_n and_o all_o obedience_n be_v submission_n to_o our_o owner_n but_o all_o obedience_n be_v not_o love_n nor_o all_o submission_n or_o resignation_n formal_a obedience_n to_o a_o rector_n though_o they_o must_v all_o concur_v and_o not_o be_v divide_v when_o they_o be_v formal_o distinguish_v §_o 14._o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a though_o i_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o repetition_n to_o open_v here_o the_o doctrine_n of_o formal_a morality_n virtue_n and_o vice_n because_o we_o can_v understand_v how_o god_n be_v vindicate_v from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n till_o we_o know_v what_o sin_n be_v which_o we_o can_v do_v till_o we_o know_v what_o virtue_n be_v which_o we_o can_v do_v till_o we_o know_v what_o morality_n be_v and_o also_o because_o the_o schoolmen_n most_o subtle_a elaborate_a inquiry_n into_o this_o point_n especial_o the_o nature_n peccati_fw-la be_v general_o too_o little_a subtle_a or_o accurate_a as_o compare_v it_o with_o this_o little_a you_o may_v perceive_v §_o 15._o from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o god_n as_o the_o mere_a author_n and_o motor_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o cause_v we_o to_o obey_v or_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o that_o these_o must_v be_v cause_v by_o another_o superadded_a operation_n §_o 16._o yet_o when_o we_o obey_v and_o love_v he_o the_o generical_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v intellection_n volition_n action_n but_o that_o these_o action_n be_v so_o due_o order_v as_o to_o be_v thus_o terminate_v on_o god_n and_o thing_n command_v be_v otherwise_o cause_v for_o though_o the_o generical_a nature_n of_o action_n intellection_n and_o volition_n as_o such_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o some_o moral_a species_n and_o that_o be_v never_o find_v but_o in_o singular_a act_n yet_o can_v one_o causality_n procure_v the_o generical_a nature_n and_o another_o the_o specifical_a and_o another_o the_o singularity_n in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o generical_a cause_n and_o the_o virtus_fw-la seminalis_fw-la the_o specify_v and_o the_o individuatio_fw-la seminis_fw-la the_o individââaâing_n of_o plant_n animal_n etc._n etc._n §_o 17._o as_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n so_o he_o have_v settle_v nature_n in_o such_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v there_o make_v any_o ordinary_a mutation_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sun_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v by_o his_o generical_a influx_n concur_v with_o all_o specify_v and_o individuate_a cause_n according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n or_o receptivity_n §_o 18._o they_o therefore_o that_o suppose_v that_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n must_v of_o natural_a necessity_n ad_fw-la esse_fw-la by_o physical_a efficient_a premotion_n predetermine_v every_o act_n natural_a and_o free_a to_o its_o object_n compare_v with_o other_o possible_a object_n and_o that_o in_o all_o its_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n do_v confound_v nature_n and_o morality_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o god_n to_o do_v in_o cause_v holiness_n but_o what_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v to_o cause_v all_o action_n that_o be_v cause_v allow_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o second_o effect_n â_o yea_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o cause_v every_o sin_n for_o his_o pracept_n be_v not_o with_o they_o the_o cause_v predetermination_n §_o 19_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n with_o all_o the_o fore_n describe_v frame_n of_o moral_a mean_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o cooperate_v be_v the_o proper_a second_o cause_n by_o which_o god_n as_o rector_n will_v on_o his_o part_n ordinary_o
opinion_n hold_v it_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o much_o to_o believe_v that_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v but_o like_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a which_o god_n do_v cause_n aâ_n a_o free_a benefactor_n difference_v his_o gift_n in_o various_a proportion_n as_o he_o see_v meet_v as_o he_o difference_v star_n from_o stone_n and_o man_n from_o dog_n and_o equal_o cause_v the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o toad_n or_o serpent_n and_o so_o will_v make_v such_o difference_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o please_v he_o as_o he_o do_v here_o between_o one_o horse_n that_o be_v pamper_v and_o another_o that_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o labour_n well_o may_v they_o cry_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o demerit_n that_o go_v this_o way_n it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o permit_v hobbs_n to_o reduce_v this_o principle_n of_o the_o will_n necessitation_n unto_o its_o proper_a practice_n thereby_o to_o cast_v more_o shame_n upon_o it_o in_o our_o time_n for_o this_o author_n sake_n than_o we_o can_v have_v expect_v if_o none_o but_o such_o excellent_a person_n as_o alvarez_n he_o alvarez_n and_o more_o plain_o yet_o bradwardine_n who_o make_v the_o necessitating_a cause_n of_o sin_n and_o hell_n that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o none_o can_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n dr._n twisse_n and_o rutherford_n have_v maintain_v it_o but_o as_o davenant_n well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o protestant_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o own_o and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o thus_o subject_a the_o will_n to_o absolute_a cause_v necessity_n 1._o those_o aforesaid_a the_o dominican_n who_o assist_v the_o predetermine_a premotion_n of_o god_n as_o necessary_a to_o every_o act_n natural_a and_o free_a 2._o those_o that_o make_v the_o will_v as_o much_o necessitate_v by_o a_o train_n of_o natural_a second_o cause_n which_o be_v hobbs_n his_o way_n and_o alas_o the_o way_n of_o great_a and_o excellent_a heal_a câmero_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v necessitate_v by_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o intellect_n by_o the_o object_n â_o and_o god_n make_v both_o will_n and_o intellect_n and_o object_n and_o law_n and_o so_o camero_n have_v nothing_o to_o resolve_v the_o necessitating_a cause_n of_o adam_n sin_n into_o but_o the_o devil_n but_o who_o necessitate_v the_o devil_n to_o sin_n this_o will_v be_v all_o one_o when_o it_o be_v discuss_v and_o if_o self-determining_a freedom_n of_o will_n in_o man_n be_v impossible_a it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o the_o angel_n for_o they_o be_v not_o go_n therefore_o i_o now_o deal_v with_o none_o but_o those_o who_o confess_v that_o god_n make_v man_n will_n at_o first_o with_o a_o natural_a self-determining_a power_n and_o freedom_n suit_v to_o this_o earthly_a state_n of_o government_n and_o that_o adam_n will_n by_o that_o same_o measure_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v can_v have_v forbear_v his_o sin_n at_o the_o instant_n when_o he_o sin_v ii_o the_o other_o extreme_a which_o i_o reconcile_v not_o but_o confute_v name_v confute_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o âââtating_v the_o old_a way_n of_o anaââââa_o thing_n all_o the_o hard_a say_n or_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o be_v it_o that_o i_o write_v this_o against_o of_o which_o course_n the_o epistle_n of_o joan._n antioch_n 5._o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o cyril_n aâix_n to_o proâââs_n against_o his_o so_o use_v theoaââ_n mop_n in_o proâââââââ_n be_v worth_a the_o reach_a beside_o the_o fore_n name_v it_o be_v the_o pelagian_n who_o deny_v original_a sin_n and_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o pravity_n of_o vitiate_a nature_n and_o consequent_o must_v deny_v the_o need_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o far_o the_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n and_o a_o sanctifier_n and_o how_o far_o this_o also_o subvert_v christianity_n you_o may_v perceive_v a._n but_o both_o these_o party_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o very_o plausible_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o domânâoans_n on_o one_o side_n and_o hobbes_n against_o braâhall_n and_o in_o dr._n jeremy_n taylor_n his_o treââ_n of_o repentance_n on_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o slight_v b._n i_o do_v not_o slight_v they_o but_o confute_v they_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n yea_o not_o a_o little_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v renounce_v than_o they_o can_v be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v write_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o ââ_o liân_n porphyry_n or_o celsus_n against_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v as_o plausible_o and_o make_v the_o case_n seem_v as_o difficult_a at_o least_o to_o be_v argumentative_o answer_v as_o they_o here_o do_v a._n now_o let_v we_o here_o your_o way_n or_o term_n before_o mention_v what_o they_o be_v b._n ii_o i_o suppose_v every_o sober_a man_n will_v allow_v i_o 1._o to_o distinguish_v name_n and_o word_n from_o thing_n and_o est_fw-la and_o vasâu_n in_o 1._o tho._n q._n 2d_o a._n 3._o d._n 4â_n c._n 1._o bona_fw-la pars_fw-la hujuâ_n controversy_n an_o reprobationis_fw-la detur_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la partâ_n reprobi_fw-la dâ_n uâce_fw-la est_fw-la nominal_a controversy_n from_o real_a and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o open_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n as_o i_o go_v along_o and_o to_o ââew_n when_o it_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a logical_a notion_n or_o a_o enâ_n rational_a only_o that_o man_n contend_v about_o instead_o of_o a_o reality_n 2._o i_o may_v be_v allow_v when_o confusion_n lape_v up_o many_o doubtful_a question_n in_o one_o to_o distinguish_v they_o that_o each_o may_v have_v its_o proper_a answer_n 3._o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o âast_v by_o as_o unfit_a for_o contention_n all_o those_o unrevealed_a and_o unsearchable_a point_n which_o none_o of_o the_o contender_n know_v at_o all_o nor_o ever_o will_v do_v in_o this_o world_n 4._o and_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o lay_v by_o the_o rash_a word_n of_o particular_a writer_n as_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o other_o nor_o to_o the_o main_a cause_n or_o as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v reconcile_v nor_o at_o all_o to_o meâdle_v with_o 5._o and_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v see_v what_o aâtoââ_n the_o remain_a difference_n will_v prove_v a._n begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o article_n of_o predestination_n b._n remember_v my_o ândertaking_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o justify_v every_o ââââ_o word_n that_o have_v write_v on_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o lose_v time_n in_o cite_v or_o defend_v author_n but_o produce_v you_o all_o your_o accâsations_n as_o against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sober_a moderate_a calâââists_n and_o suppose_v i_o to_o be_v the_o person_n with_o who_o you_o have_v to_o do_v the_o first_o crimination_n a._n 1._o my_o first_o charge_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v that_o god_n do_v from_o eternity_n decree_n to_o damn_v in_o hell_n fire_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o man_n without_o respect_n actio_fw-la see_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o dort_n where_o this_o very_a charge_n be_v deny_v with_o detestation_n and_o can_v you_o tell_v better_a what_o man_n hold_v than_o they_o themselves_o episcop_n justit_fw-la theol._n l._n 4._o sect._n 5._o cap._n 6._o p._n 412._o col._n 2._o 52._o sect._n 2._o statuitur_fw-la deum_fw-la choose_fw-la secundum_fw-la âperasua_fw-la judicare_fw-la &_o âb_n rebellionem_fw-la &_o contumaciam_a corum_fw-la dolere_fw-la irasci_fw-la etc._n etc._n damâare_v etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la absolute_a eos_fw-la perirâ_n &_o peccare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o originario_fw-la tali_fw-la labe_fw-la infectos_fw-la nasci_fw-la fecârit_fw-la unde_fw-la omne_fw-la ista_fw-la peccata_fw-la scaturire_fw-fr ac_fw-la fluere_fw-la inevitabiliter_fw-la necesse_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la histrionica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o scânica_fw-la actio_fw-la to_o any_o fore-seen_a sin_n or_o cause_n in_o they_o but_o mere_o because_o ââââ_o please_v he_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v your_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a reprobation_n b._n that_o word_n may_v not_o deceive_v we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n onââ_n for_o all_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n decree_n a._n i_o mean_v the_o resolution_n or_o purpose_n of_o his_o will_n the_o event_n thaâ_n this_o shall_v be_v b._n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o god_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o his_o essence_n denominate_v with_o respect_n to_o some_o good_a as_o its_o object_n 2._o and_o there_o be_v no_o object_n real_o existent_a from_o eternity_n
christ_n incarnation_n and_o death_n shall_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n demonstrate_v his_o justice_n and_o make_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n and_o to_o pardon_v sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o christ_n death_n itself_o but_o god_n decree_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o new_a covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o believer_n then_o which_o will_n or_o decree_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o interpellation_n or_o undertake_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n a._n but_o at_o least_o sin_n fore-seen_a be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la b._n call_v it_o by_o what_o name_n you_o please_v as_o long_o as_o you_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v call_v causa_fw-la fatua_fw-la and_o be_v none_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n from_o eternity_n a._n it_o be_v the_o futurity_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la b._n yet_o more_o notion_n what_o be_v futurity_n any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nothing_o certain_o for_o quoad_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v terminus_fw-la diminuens_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v god_n knowledge_n that_o sin_n will_v be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n decree_n as_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la if_o any_o be_v but_o i_o must_v deal_v most_o about_o futurition_n with_o the_o calvinist_n when_o i_o come_v to_o save_v you_o from_o dr._n twisse_n his_o ferula_fw-la a._n i_o pray_v you_o then_o open_v i_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v yourself_o b._n i_o will_v make_v your_o cause_n better_o than_o you_o have_v make_v it_o but_o not_o by_o make_v other_o man_n worse_n but_o by_o open_v the_o reconcile_a truth_n 1._o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o what_o sense_n god_n will_v and_o decree_n may_v and_o must_v be_v say_v 2._o predestinatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la in_o praedestinato_fw-la inquit_fw-la aquin._n 1._o q._n 23._o a._n 2._o to_o have_v a_o extrinsic_a cause_n without_o change_n in_o god_n 1._o know_v therefore_o that_o god_n essence_n be_v his_o will_n but_o not_o as_o essence_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v god_n and_o that_o god_n will_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o term_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 2._o god_n will_v be_v his_o essence_n denominate_v from_o some_o amiable_a good_a as_o the_o object_n and_o so_o there_o be_v ever_o quid_fw-la respectivum_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o will._n 3._o as_o god_n will_v himself_o the_o act_n be_v perfect_o immanent_a his_o will_n be_v call_v himself_o much_o more_o proper_o than_o his_o will_n of_o thing_n extrinsic_a which_o be_v ever_o either_o effective_o or_o at_o least_o objective_o transient_a because_o it_o be_v god_n that_o will_v and_o that_o be_v will_v or_o love_v which_o make_v many_o ancient_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n 4._o but_o as_o god_n will_v thing_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la though_o it_o be_v his_o essence_n that_o so_o will_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o say_v simple_o that_o this_o will_n be_v god_n e._n g._n that_o to_o will_v peter_n salvation_n be_v god_n because_o the_o name_n will_v here_o include_v the_o thing_n will_v 5._o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n will_v in_o the_o universal_a notion_n as_o abstract_v from_o all_o particular_a object_n and_o act_n it_o be_v less_o inconvenient_a to_o say_v simple_o that_o this_o will_n be_v god_n than_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o will_n in_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la by_o this_o time_n you_o may_v see_v that_o though_o god_n will_v as_o his_o essence_n have_v no_o cause_n yet_o his_o will_n as_o denominate_v extrinsecal_o from_o the_o object_n may_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v act._n be_v alvarez_n himself_o say_v that_o by_o a_o cause_n he_o mean_v also_o any_o objective_a condition_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o act._n objective_n which_o be_v quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o the_o terminus_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la that_o be_v god_n will_v be_v not_o denominate_v a_o complacency_n in_o christ_n existent_a or_o in_o peter_n regenerate_v say_v regenerate_v this_o be_v all_o that_o ruiz_n his_o reason_n prove_v de_fw-fr vol._n dei_fw-la disp_n 115._o sect._n 4._o p._n 102_o who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o extrinsic_a denomination_n et_fw-la relatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la âum_fw-la realis_fw-la formalitas_fw-la but_o he_o do_v but_o show_v by_o his_o quodammodo_fw-la that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v or_o his_o understanding_n a_o see_v that_o the_o world_n be_v good_a before_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v exist_v so_o that_o by_o extrinsic_a denomination_n without_o any_o change_n in_o god_n he_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v say_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o know_v thing_n to_o be_v existent_a to_o be_v pass_v to_o will_v thing_n as_o existent_a with_o complacency_n or_o will_v they_o with_o displicency_n but_o not_o to_o will_v the_o futurity_n of_o man_n damnation_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o yet_o his_o will_n of_o the_o futurity_n of_o man_n damnation_n have_v several_a degree_n of_o the_o objective_a cause_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v as_o in_o esse_fw-la cognito_fw-la the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o object_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n first_o a_o man_n a_o subject_n and_o then_o a_o sinner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o mercy_n and_o then_o a_o damnable_a sinner_n and_o so_o these_o be_v indeed_o condition_n in_o the_o object_n or_o causae_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la or_o objective_n material-constituent_a cause_n not_o in_o themselves_o but_o the_o foresight_n of_o they_o not_o of_o god_n will_n as_o his_o essence_n nor_o of_o his_o will_n as_o a_o will_n but_o of_o his_o will_n as_o extrinsecal_o denominate_v a_o decree_n to_o damn_v judas_n e._n g._n because_o no_o otherwise_o be_v judas_n a_o object_n capable_a of_o give_v such_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n to_o god_n will._n ii_o both_o you_o and_o i_o hold_v and_o must_v hold_v that_o god_n decree_v to_o damn_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v totum_fw-la damn_v vasquez_n in_o 1._o tho._n q._n 23._o a._n 3._o p._n 709._o conclusio_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la reproâat_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la constat_fw-la ânim_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptura_fw-la multos_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la reprobari_fw-la vid._n ruâz_fw-fr de_fw-fr prâde_fw-fr fin_fw-fr tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o we_o hold_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o fore-seen_a sin_n for_o 1._o he_o forseeth_a this_o sin_n as_o the_o only_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o their_o damnation_n what_o he_o do_v in_o time_n that_o be_v it_o which_o he_o decree_v to_o do_v from_o eternity_n but_o in_o time_n he_o damn_v no_o man_n but_o for_o sin_n therefore_o from_o eternity_n he_o decree_v to_o damn_v no_o man_n but_o for_o sin_n for_o sin_n i_o say_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o damnation_n which_o dr._n twisse_n do_v frequent_o profess_v 2._o and_o though_o this_o sin_n can_v be_v no_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n of_o god_n volition_n or_o decree_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o presuppose_a necessary_a qualification_n in_o the_o object_n as_o fore-seen_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o so_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o objective_a cause_n as_o fore-seen_a iii_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o glorification_n of_o it_o and_o god_n holiness_n thereby_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o god_n volition_n or_o decree_n but_o in_o the_o word_n reprobation_n be_v in_o most_o man_n sense_n include_v much_o which_o we_o hold_v not_o which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v further_o anon_o iu._n and_o as_o to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o damn_v those_o that_o be_v dam_v i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o yourself_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a final_o impenitent_a sinner_n god_n do_v not_o only_a will_n that_o all_o the_o final_o impenitent_a shall_v be_v damn_v nor_o only_o that_o e._n g._n judas_n shall_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v final_o impenitent_a but_o also_o that_o judas_n as_o fore-seen_a final_o impenitent_a shall_v certain_o be_v damn_v so_o that_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v fore-seen_a in_o the_o recipient_a or_o object_n it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o mere_a conditional_a decree_n but_o absolute_a suppose_v that_o condition_n in_o all_o this_o we_o be_v agree_v the_o second_o crimination_n a._n ii_o but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o you_o hold_v that_o god_n eternal_o decree_v man_n sin_n yea_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n some_o say_v that_o he_o decree_v to_o predetermine_v man_n insuparable_o to_o the_o forbid_a act_n and_o