Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n voluntary_a will_n 1,414 5 7.9668 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30107 Pathomyotamia, or, A dissection of the significative muscles of the affections of the minde being an essay to a new method of observing the most important movings of the muscles of the head, as they are the neerest and immediate organs of the voluntarie or impetuous motions of the mind : with the proposall of a new nomenclature of the muscles / by J.B., sirnamed the Chirosopher. J. B. (John Bulwer), fl. 1648-1654. 1649 (1649) Wing B5468; ESTC R8806 96,970 277

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

say_v he_o it_o find_v to_o pass_v between_o whe●_n you_o will_v move_v your_o head_n and_o between_o the_o action_n itself_o as_o it_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n for_o in_o this_o we_o expect_v no_o time_n of_o wound_v to_o feel_v but_o th●_n knife_n at_o once_o cut_v and_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o call_v in_o question_n that_o opinion_n o●_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o barbarian_n whic●_n affirm_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o al●_n the_o member_n and_o by_o they_o the_o virtue●_n carry_v &_o convey_v they_o be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o if_o th●_n virtue_n be_v communicate_v by_o transmissi●●_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o will_v no_o way_n communicate_v on_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o manife_a time_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a bu●_n we_o so_o sudden_o as_o we_o will_v move_v ou●_n head_n or_o the_o part_n of_o it_o expect_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o motion_n for_o nature_n as_o vallesius_n well_o observe_v never_o order_v any_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o move_v once_o but_o she_o once_o give_v that_o which_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o move_v many_o time_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o attempt_v any_o second_o motion_n we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o have_v first_o enable_v the_o motory_a part_n sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o cause_n of_o so_o different_a motion_n galen_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o muscle_n at_o last_o ingenious_o confess_v ●hat_n he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o doubt_n be_v that_o since_o the_o office_n of_o muscle_n be_v unknown_a to_o infant_n they_o seem_v not_o apt_a to_o demand_v their_o endeavour_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n will_n be_v from_o knowledge_n the_o end_n therefore_o for_o which_o we_o be_v move_v and_o the_o peculiar_a instrument_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v know_v therefore_o since_o none_o of_o these_o be_v know_v to_o infant_n for_o good_a reason_n we_o ask_v why_o they_o rather_o move_v their_o lip_n than_o their_o foot_n or_o how_o they_o move_v they_o in_o all_o motion_n that_o be_v voluntary_o perform_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obscure_a or_o doubtful_a than_o this_o because_o i_o see_v say_v he_o in_o child_n much_o more_o in_o other_o that_o when_o they_o will_v make_v any_o outward_a expression_n with_o any_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thi●_n they_o do_v voluntary_o and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o a_o muscle_n destinate_a and_o appropriate_v to_o that_o motion_n although_o indeed_o they_o know_v not_o that_o muscle_n and_o not_o only_o be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o even_o many_o physician_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o mystery_n drive_v he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d som●_n extraordinary_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o be_v active_a in_o it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v because_o i_o find_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o b●_n move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o which_o the_o creator_n who_o create_v and_o fashion_v we_o and_o be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o have_v prudent_o bestow_v a_o power_n of_o move_v when_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v use_n o●_n any_o motion_n he_o move_v the_o muscle_n which_o he_o have_v form_v and_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n scaliger_n who_o take_v this_o confession_n of_o galen_n for_o a_o qualm_n of_o philosophical_a modesty_n tell_v cardan_n very_o galen_n know_v not_o many_o thing_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o know_v that_o he_o know_v they_o not_o and_o with_o a_o subtle_a facility_n he_o attempt_v to_o resolve_v this_o knotty_a doubt_n will_n say_v he_o be_v twofold_a one_o of_o election_n as_o in_o wise_a man_n another_o from_o instinct_n as_o in_o a_o infant_n newborn_a to_o suck_v milk_n for_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v of_o age_n he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o need_v be_v with_o election_n and_o the_o force_n be_v the_o same_o which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o connative_a species_n of_o its_o conservation_n the_o soul_n therefore_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o therefore_o move_v they_o 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n govern_v by_o good_a law_n wherein_o when_o ●nce_o the_o order_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v no_o ●eed_n of_o a_o secret_a guide_n which_o must_v represent_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v ●o_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o what_o use_v ●hey_n be_v appoint_v perform_v their_o du●●es_n without_o any_o teacher_n and_o as_o homer_n feign_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o vulcan_n move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o those_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v of_o such_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o they_o move_v of_o themselves_o so_o the_o muscle_n endue_v with_o a_o convenient_a structure_n perform_v their_o work_n by_o a_o certain_a ingenit_fw-la virtue_n but_o marinellus_n a_o physician_n of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n conceive_v not_o scaliger_n distinction_n of_o the_o will_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n for_o will_n always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o will_n suppose_v some_o election_n and_o election_n cognition_n which_o least_o of_o all_o exist_v in_o infant_n and_o therefore_o to_o feign_v a_o will_n to_o will_v something_o unknown_a seem_v to_o he_o a_o vain_a forgery_n nor_o be_v he_o satisfy_v in_o the_o example_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v not_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o business_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o a_o monarch_n impose_v law_n upon_o his_o citizen_n who_o be_v renown_v with_o a_o know_a soul_n and_o keep_v their_o prince_n commandment_n in_o memory_n but_o the_o muscle_n the_o move_a and_o the_o movable_a corporeal_a part_n be_v not_o endue●_n with_o any_o cognoscent_fw-la power_n fo●_n so_o every_o animate_v part_n be_v to_o have_v ●_o proper_a soul_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o repuguant_n to_o his_o own_o say_n wher●_n he_o infer_v that_o it_o behoove_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o soul_n in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o it_o exsi_v in_o some_o principle_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o part_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o motion_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o influent_a heat_n that_o make_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n impetuous_a or_o some_o move_a faculty_n that_o flow_v from_o a_o principle_n but_o this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n the_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n not_o without_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n always_o command_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o part_n movable_a do_v not_o perform_v their_o work_n from_o nature_n the_o philosopher_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o imagination_n and_o appetite_n for_o the_o passion_n apt_o obey_v the_o instrumentarian_a part_n the_o appetite_n the_o passion_n and_o the_o imagination_n the_o appetite_n and_o if_o in_o that_o place_n he_o use_v the_o word_n nature_n for_o the_o so●le_n as_o some_o commentator_n affirm_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a nature_n yet_o that_o similitude_n be_v incongruous_a enough_o and_o unlike_a for_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v always_o present_a and_o command_v the_o part_n and_o shall_v not_o move_v by_o some_o instrument_n which_o the_o philosopher_n deny_v perchance_o some_o may_v object_v that_o sometime_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v awar_n of_o some_o action_n we_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v voluntary_a nor_o have_v any_o such_o emphatical_a signification_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o full_a of_o ambiguity_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o make_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n but_o they_o who_o have_v take_v this_o doubt_n into_o consideration_n have_v decree_v the_o will_n to_o be_v double_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v vigilantium_fw-la proper_a to_o they_o that_o be_v awake_a and_o heed_n what_o they_o do_v the_o last_o be_v dormientium_fw-la or_o they_o who_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o sleep_n or_o with_o less_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o in_o every_o motion_n the_o will_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o always_o mind_v the_o motion_n
of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n that_o motion_n may_v be_v command_v the_o member_n although_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v notable_o hinder_v and_o whatsoever_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o faculty_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o motion_n the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v they_o be_v voluntary_a which_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v command_v call_v animal_n because_o common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o all_o motion_n that_o the_o rational_a or_o irrational_a faculty_n command_v the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n or_o arbitrary_a for_o since_o all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o natural_a it_o follow_v than_o it_o must_v be_v account_v for_o animal_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a name_n which_o imply_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o all_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o their_o head_n be_v command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n all_o such_o motion_n therefore_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o animal_n for_o that_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o extraneous_a thing_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o head_n &_o move_v the_o member_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n quatenus_fw-la animate_v wherefore_o such_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o soul_n not_o cooperate_n with_o it_o for_o all_o action_n equal_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o receive_v their_o specifique_a difference_n from_o the_o instrument_n wherefore_o these_o be_v both_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o the_o name_n be_v put_v for_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v that_o only_a voluntary_a which_o be_v do_v with_o our_o will_n and_o assent_v and_o not_o against_o our_o will_n you_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exclude_v many_o other_o motion_n perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o number_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n galen_n endeavour_v to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n why_o we_o do_v these_o voluntary_a action_n as_o it_o be_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o or_o as_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o not_o presume_v to_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o probable_o because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o intent_n with_o our_o whole_a mind_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o have_v do_v action_n which_o they_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o fit_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o madman_n perform_v many_o voluntary_a action_n which_o yet_o they_o remember_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o to_o some_o action_n we_o adhibit_v a_o more_o indulgent_a heed_n when_o no_o way_n disturb_v nor_o distract_v with_o care_n we_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o care_n the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o thing_n custom_n or_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v prove_v impediment_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n for_o if_o our_o cogitation_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o slight_v other_o thing_n which_o have_v intend_v it_o it_o err_v from_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o man_n when_o they_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o many_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o thought_n do_v pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v command_v and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v command_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o aptitude_n of_o part_n since_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v turmoil_v with_o divers_a care_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o error_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n detain_v by_o some_o cogitation_n and_o with_o marinellus_n we_o may_v wonder_v as_o much_o how_o such_o motion_n be_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o sleep_n which_o we_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o our_o sleep_n the_o soul_n then_o work_v obscure_o for_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o can_v tell_v whether_o we_o have_v move_v any_o part_n of_o our_o face_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o oblivion_n be_v soon_o induce_v to_o say_v they_o be_v do_v without_o our_o will_n or_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o noctambuli_n or_o as_o senner●us_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o somnambuli_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n walk_v and_o perform_v many_o action_n and_o gesture_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v every_o where_o among_o physician_n which_o gesture_n and_o action_n be_v do_v unwitting_o and_o when_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n animal_n motion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n command_v by_o the_o locomotive_a prick_v forward_o by_o the_o appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o fancy_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o object_n offer_v unto_o it_o in_o sleep_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o appetite_n either_o to_o be_v avoy_v or_o embrace_v to_o which_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v do_v concur_v with_o the_o locomotive_a power_n although_o more_o obscure_o and_o dark_o the_o action_n of_o imagination_n be_v strong_a in_o sleep_n but_o that_o of_o rationation_n which_o shall_v direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o fancy_n be_v more_o obtenebrate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o sleep_n and_o those_o who_o dream_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v but_o that_o these_o rise_v the_o other_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o many_o of_o these_o speak_a motion_n of_o our_o head_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v many_o time_n do_v by_o custom_n &_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n indeed_o zinguer_n reckon_v custom_n among_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o the_o arbiter_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o subtlety_n laugh_v at_o cardan_n for_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o double_a cause_n of_o motion_n one_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o muscle_n the_o other_o custom_n you_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o multiply_v thing_n you_o in_o vain_a bring_v a_o name_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v custom_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o will_v spend_v above_o two_o day_n in_o deliberation_n what_o you_o be_v to_o say_v &_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o well_o if_o you_o can_v then_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o habit_n but_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o member_n that_o as_o aquilio_n without_o c._n o●_n his_o own_o accord_n do_v present_o answer_v bring_v forth_o its_o action_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n custom_n indeed_o and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o part_n do_v advance_v &_o help_v forward_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o some_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v wort●_n our_o admiration_n to_o see_v in_o a_o chironomer_n who_o have_v his_o soul_n in_o his_o
●epend_z the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v ●ot_n so_o much_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o ●he_v leave_v or_o in_o orb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o ●he_n part_n which_o be_v call_v scheme_n for_o ●_z ●s_z the_o situation_n of_o a_o part_n in_o motion_n now_o ●ince_n every_o instrument_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o may_v most_o apt_o attain_v the_o ●nd_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o neat_a &_o elegant_a composure_n it_o have_v to_o give_v a_o apt_a satisfaction_n to_o so_o noble_a &_o important_a motion_n the_o similar_v part_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n flesh_n tendon_n membran_n &_o fat_a among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n without_z which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v do_v be_v that_o part_n from_o which_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v the_o root_n or_o mansion_n of_o the_o faculty_n all_o the_o other_o subministr_a to_o this_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o action_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o acute_a edge_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o that_o part_n which_o exist_v as_o prince_n and_o chief_a in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n effective_a of_o motion_n this_o prerogative_n of_o move_v a_o muscle_n be_v most_o just_o give_v to_o the_o nerve_n as_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n for_o motion_n for_o all_o man_n very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o part_n move_v not_o but_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o instrument_n move_v because_o they_o be_v move_v by_o it_o beside_o the_o instrument_n that_o serve_v any_o faculty_n must_v derive_v their_o orginall_n from_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o such_o a_o faculty_n proceed_v now_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o derive_v to_o other_o part_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n because_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n call_v the_o nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o many_o assure_o take_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v only_o the_o post_n &_o conveyor_n &_o not_o motor_n &_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o illatores_fw-la tha●_n motores_fw-la which_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o although_o they_o do_v bring_v the_o intelligence_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o muscle_n yet_o withal_o they_o do_v move_v and_o work_v and_o they_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n and_o way_n of_o conveyance_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o movable_a part_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o become_v agent_n and_o motor_n which_o marinelius_fw-la by_o most_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a instance_n out_o of_o galen_n maintain_v and_o manifest_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a now_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o universal_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o great_a mystery_n whereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o brain_n command_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v or_o prosecute_v the_o nerve_n common_o call_v illatores_fw-la or_o the_o post_n for_o the_o intelligence_n they_o give_v bring_v the_o commandment_n and_o faculty_n the_o muscle_n illustrate_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n obey_v and_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ●ill_n and_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o rain_n guide_v his_o horse_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n move_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o rain_n for_o the_o will_n be_v like_o the_o rider_n the_o nerve_n to_o rain_n and_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o horse_n so_o it_o be_v no_o motion_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o be_v true_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n four_o that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o since_o there_o be_v divers_a motion_n and_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o member_n through_o mediation_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o have_v their_o virtue_n from_o a_o faculty_n by_o which_o physician_n understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o work_v who_o sometime_o call_v they_o power_n sometime_o virtue_n a_o faculty_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o galen_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o every_o effect_v cause_n be_v a_o faculty_n now_o since_o every_o work_n proceed_v from_o some_o action_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o cause_n shall_v also_o go_v before_o every_o action_n it_o follow_v with_o reason_n that_o as_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o work_n so_o some_o faculty_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o work_n for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o a_o agent_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o work_v now_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n which_o suggest_v cogitation_n intellection_n &_o memory_n and_o which_o transmits_n sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o greek_n usual_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rationatrix_fw-la preside_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n that_o flow_v from_o our_o will_n that_o be_v from_o election_n and_o council_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o motive_n be_v a_o species_n albertus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o exterior_a motive_n virtue_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o affective_a that_o be_v upon_o that_o which_o work_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n very_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n distinguish_v the_o motive_n faculty_n into_o the_o appetitive_a the_o affective_a and_o the_o motive_n the_o first_o command_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v the_o affective_a and_o motive_n perform_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o affective_a make_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a motion_n the_o motive_n make_v the_o exterior_a corporal_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o represent_v the_o inward_a motion_n but_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o manifest_a tone_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o species_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v pathetic_a for_o that_o cause_v more_o violent_a extant_a and_o remarkable_a action_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o perturbation_n averrhoes_n call_v motum_fw-la electivum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o some_o impetuous_a action_n by_o this_o inward_a agitation_n or_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o effect_n be_v moral_a of_o their_o suppose_a spring_n vital_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o these_o vital_a ethique_n serve_v the_o animal_n by_o divers_a motion_n of_o perturbation_n which_o spring_n from_o ●he_n pathetic_a energetique_fw-la or_o ethique_fw-la faculty_n which_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v ●oyde_v of_o reason_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o obey_v ●ence_o there_o arise_v some_o conflict_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a part_n ●s_v the_o practic_n intellect_n have_v these_o affection_n in_o subjection_n call_v pathetical_a when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o another_o which_o though_o they_o be_v ●eckoned_v among_o passion_n yet_o in_o their_o ●ffects_n they_o be_v action_n and_o appear_v so_o ●o_o be_v in_o their_o type_n and_o external_a representation_n in_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n ●nd_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o appetite_n whence_o the_o sense_n offer_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o motion_n be_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o see_v in_o machines_n the_o ●ullyes_v lose_v one_o thrust_v foreward_n
finger_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v direct_v so_o swift_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o instrument_n while_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v afflict_v in_o mind_n his_o hand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n to_o such_o motion_n all_o the_o ready_a variation_n of_o his_o cunning_a finger_n be_v do_v by_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o unknown_a unto_o he_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a custom_n by_o which_o such_o action_n become_v most_o easy_a the_o modesty_n of_o gal●n_n will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o rash_o to_o judge_v these_o motion_n be_v ignorance_n prompt_o to_o pronounce_v they_o not_o voluntary_a be_v rashness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v recede_v from_o what_o be_v evident_a and_o there_o be_v evident_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o cause_n we_o find_v not_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o deny_v his_o belief_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n he_o be_v rash_a that_o pronounce_v of_o uncertainty_n he_o that_o for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o these_o have_v those_o in_o suspicion_n which_o be_v clear_a be_v a_o sceptic_a &_o of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o doubt_n he_o that_o not_o only_o suspect_v but_o study_n to_o evert_v those_o which_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o arrant_a fool_n pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o describe_v the_o operative_a and_o significative_a muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o demonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o animal_n and_o significant_a motion_n man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a creature_n have_v a_o body_n withal_o compose_v of_o divers_a part_n answerable_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o action_n and_o every_o way_n fit_v to_o signify_v and_o explain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n among_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o obvious_a part_n the_o head_n wherein_o the_o whole_a man_n seem_v to_o dwell_v have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o significant_a motion_n and_o be_v the_o forum_n of_o the_o affection_n have_v many_o advantage_n for_o declarative_a action_n of_o the_o subordinate_a and_o more_o private_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o good_a right_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n hence_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o muscle_n dispose_v in_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o remarkable_a that_o if_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o will_v look_v like_o a_o socratical_a statue_n for_o his_o face_n will_v be_v always_o in_o one_o fix_a posture_n there_o may_v be_v fancy_n but_o no_o vultus_fw-la or_o voluntary_a explanation_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o cabinet_n lokct_v up_o who_o key_n be_v lose_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o entrance_n into_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o momus_n his_o cavil_v will_v be_v just_a all_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v obscure_v in_o silence_n and_o become_v altogether_o invisible_a the_o countenance_n without_o the_o move_a virtue_n of_o the_o muscle_n ordain_v in_o time_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n remain_v like_o a_o watch_n who_o spring_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o wheel_n that_o serve_v for_o motion_n be_v take_v out_o memb._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v although_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o proper_a animal_n motion_n and_o so_o need_v no_o muscle_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n require_v divers_a motion_n both_o ●n_a respect_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a part_n or_o member_n which_o as_o well_o as_o their_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o ●hey_n have_v no_o proper_a circumscription_n on_o ●very_n side_n nor_o be_v every_o way_n conjoin_v ●o_o other_o more_o especial_o that_o the_o whole_a ●ead_a with_o its_o comprise_v part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n may_v be_v enable_v ●o_o move_v and_o by_o motion_n to_o express_v the_o ●_z of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o head●eing_v ●eing_z as_o all_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n its_o ●otions_n with_o other_o corporal_a motion_n must_v be_v local_a therefore_o the_o head_n ●y_a the_o ishmos_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v ●icking_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o base_a or_o centre_n be_v apparent_o move_v ●y_a many_o affection_n and_o energeticall_a mo●●ons_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v in_o a_o place_n from_o a_o place_n to_o a_o place_n &_o by_o a_o place_n but_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o centre_n to_o wit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o persist_v unmoved_a as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n when_o their_o potential_a ability_n of_o signification_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n by_o any_o affection_n or_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o as_o member_n so_o some_o action_n be_v compound_v and_o some_o simple_a the_o compound_n soon_o appear_v the_o simple_a do_v last_o occur_v for_o first_o we_o perceive_v nod_v the_o compound_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n than_o the_o more_o simple_a motion_n to_o wit_v the_o contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o of_o those_o nod_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o singular_a part_n that_o effect_n or_o assist_v the_o declarative_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o instrument_n &_o their_o motion_n in_o lean_a &_o musculous_a man_n do_v evident_o appear_v without_o any_o dissection_n even_o through_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o general_a discourse_n o●_n the_o head_n be_v perform_v be_v usual_o reckon_v seven_o pair_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o action_n some_o be_v place_v before_o and_o some_o diametrical_o opposite_a behind_o and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o every_o pair●_n one_o take_v up_o the_o right_a side_n another_o the_o leave_v those_o muscle_n be_v primary_n and_o serve_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v do_v the_o head_n move_v the_o neck_n unmoved_a archangelus_n call_v these_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o private_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n musculos_fw-la cephalicos_fw-la capital_a or_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o neck_n although_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n yet_o most_o proper_o refer_v to_o the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a motion_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o neck_n accomplish_v ●he_v common_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ●re_n those_o which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o motion_n be_v secundary_a and_o ●y_a accident_n for_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v ●he_v head_n necessary_o follow_v and_o therefore_o with_o as_o many_o proper_a motion_n as_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v with_o with_o so_o many_o se●undary_a motion_n be_v the_o head_n these_o arch●ngelus_n call_v musculos_fw-la cervicale_n from_o move_v the_o neck_n they_o be_v four_o pair_n which_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n encircle_v it_o ●n_o a_o ring_n embrace_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n ●eing_v ready_o press_v to_o obey_v the_o beck_n and_o ●odding_a commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o ●oure_n first_o pair_n also_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n &_o be_v musculi_fw-la adjutorij_fw-la reckon_v by_o vesalius_n &_o other_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n although_o not_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n &_o true_o admirable_a that_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a bone_n be_v couple_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o least_o almost_o who_o nature_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v controvert_v by_o many_o and_o galen_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a interpreter_n of_o motion_n in_o weigh_v the_o construction_n of_o any_o part_n require_v not_o so_o learned_a and_o witty_a an●_n auditor_n as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n affright_v his_o reader_n as_o vesalius_n in_o thi●_n point_n
vertebras_fw-la and_o those_o ●rong_a muscle_n implant_v in_o the_o process_n ●f_n the_o jugall-bone_n and_o breast_n it_o remain_v ●●erefore_o since_o their_o muscle_n be_v lax_n redound_v with_o overmuch_a moisture_n ●●ey_n shall_v as_o man_n drowsy_a let_v their_o ●ead_a fall_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d withal_o their_o head_n abound_v ●ith_o exerementitious_a humour_n can_v 〈◊〉_d sustain_v but_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o ●●rchance_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n ●nd_v indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d more_o slack_a and_o remiss_a which_o note_v out_o much_o softness_n and_o superfluous_a moisture_n predominant_a in_o the_o left-side_n by_o which_o when_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o side_n be_v loosen_v the_o head_n by_o its_o weight_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o the_o cheek_n to_o be_v draw_v awry_o to_o one_o side_n when_o there_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o other_o side_n dissect_v viii_o pride_n arrogance_n ambition_n insolency_n insultation_n confidence_n disdain_n magnificency_n magnamity_n and_o the_o odious_a vanity_n of_o brag_a and_o boast_v bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o garb_n such_o who_o use_v it_o be_v proper_o call_v cervicosi_fw-la that_o be_v elate_a and_o arrogant_a which_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o all_o th●_n hinder_v muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o that_o confuse_a chaos_n and_o heap_n o●_n muscle_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v like_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o way_n work_v to●gether_o for_o then_o by_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o backward_o they_o extend_v it_o an●_n keep_v it_o erect_v as_o a_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cord_n which_o posture_n be_v tonique_a an●_n have_v these_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o so_o hold_v without_o any_o vehemency_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o combination_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n or_o the_o braggadochio_n plot_n ¶_o but_o in_o fierce_a audacity_n when_o we_o will_v affront_v defy_v upbraid_v and_o with_o a_o execration_n express_v cruel_a anger_n we_o augment_v the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o confirm_v our_o head_n to_o a_o chamelion-like_a inflexibility_n set_v withal_o our_o face_n with_o the_o vein_n retch_v out_o against_o other_o anatomist_n call_v this_o among_o the_o five_o figure_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o muscle_n according_a to_o galen_n extreme_a figure_n where_o there_o be_v a_o immoderate_a contention_n wherein_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o stretch_v out_o and_o wherein_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o kind_n work_v together_o and_o sometime_o beyond_o their_o strength_n but_o chief_o when_o we_o compel_v a_o member_n to_o persist_v long_o in_o that_o tension_n for_o we_o can_v long_o endure_v the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr but_o this_o tonicall_a figure_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o intense_a according_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mover_n this_o rigid_a form_n of_o fierce_a audacity_n look_v like_o a_o cramp_n or_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o make_v the_o muscle_n to_o remain_v so_o stretch_v out_o that_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n seem_v indeed_o immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o muscle_n be_v move_v in_o conservation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successive_a motion_n as_o laurentius_n speak_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o do_v while_o they_o be_v so_o keep_v than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o begin_v we_o may_v call_v this_o general_a concurrence_n of_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o perceive_v to_o act_v with_o perseverance_n tetanum_fw-la oppositionis_fw-la the_o rack_n of_o opposition_n or_o the_o voluntary_a crick_n of_o stiffnecked_a cruelty_n but_o this_o case_n of_o tonique_a motion_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a mystery_n that_o relate_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n deserve_v a_o better_a enquiry_n first_o this_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o contraction_n that_o be_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o action_n but_o specifical_o differ_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o express_v what_o species_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o place_n but_o only_o a_o action_n with_o immobility_n galen_n call_v that_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n without_o local_a motion_n motum_fw-la tonicum_fw-la which_o perchance_o with_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v recede_v unless_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o immobility_n as_o he_o prove_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n for_o a_o part_n that_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v firm_a in_o one_o posture_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o do_v act_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o immobility_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n but_o upon_o some_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n be_v define_v by_o galen_n a_o active_a motion_n but_o rest_n be_v contrary_a to_o motion_n galen_n take_v this_o for_o a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n yet_o he_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o this_o motion_n from_o experience_n and_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o a_o bird_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o one_o swim_v against_o a_o stream_n with_o equal_a strength_n the_o move_a faculty_n raise_v it_o up_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n depress_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o swimmer_n equal_o contend_v and_o strive_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n serpillon_n imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v of_o tension_n and_o contraction_n which_o fontanus_n his_o antagonist_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o galen_n in_o a_o most_o smooth_a and_o admirable_a modesty_n of_o stile_n go_v over_o the_o rock_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n it_o be_v possible_a say_v he_o to_o find_v some_o motion_n all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v order_v for_o it_o cease_v from_o their_o action_n and_o to_o find_v a_o quiescency_n many_o muscle_n work_v for_o all_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o muscle_n nor_o all_o immobility_n by_o their_o rest_n now_o whether_o or_o no_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v stretch_v but_o be_v not_o move_v and_o if_o we_o fear_v to_o say_v so_o we_o must_v likewise_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o confess_v they_o do_v work_v according_a to_o their_o innate_a and_o most_o proper_a action_n and_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v move_v but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v move_v yet_o because_o the_o muscle_n act_n therefore_o we_o say_v they_o be_v move_v but_o because_o the_o whole_a member_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o they_o themselves_o apart_o do_v appear_v to_o move_v therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v they_o move_v where_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o solution_n for_o this_o doubt_n from_o the_o name_n tonique_a as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la firmo_fw-la fontanus_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o help_n galen_n out_o in_o this_o difficulty_n but_o endeavour_v it_o with_o little_a success_n this_o only_a he_o gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n that_o action_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v call_v a_o tonique_a motion_n action_n with_o motion_n contraction_n motion_n without_o action_n bear_v of_o the_o contract_a part_n extension_n the_o decidency_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n and_o muscle_n but_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o tonique_a motion_n galen_n have_v write_v little_a fontanus_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n perchance_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o impudent_a design_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n after_o so_o great_a a_o light_n of_o physic_n yet_o he_o put_v the_o quaere_fw-la whence_o this_o tonique_a motion_n shall_v come_v and_o he_o venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o the_o motrice_n faculty_n command_v as_o all_o other_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o that_o to_o sustain_v the_o member_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o move_v they_o wherein_o after_o his_o great_a flourish_n he_o have_v make_v no_o more_o progress_n than_o the_o very_a word_n
●he_v other_o but_o in_o machines_n without_o the_o mutation_n of_o quality_n but_o in_o we_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o motive_n heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v transmit_v withal_o to_o the_o part_n hence_o in_o anger_n we_o wax_v hot_a in_o fear_n and_o sadness_n cold_a for_o all_o these_o perturbation_n be_v do_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o wit_n the_o ●hing_n see_v excite_v the_o appetite_n and_o this_o the_o affection_n which_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o action_n so_o tha●_n the_o appetive_a power_n or_o will_n command_v but_o move_v not_o but_o after_o his_o nod_n th●_n motive_n faculty_n arise_v which_o flow_v b●_n the_o nerve_n produce_v motion_n yet_o f●r●nelius_n his_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v considere●_n in_o this_o business_n who_o will_v have_v the_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cau●●_n of_o motion_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a caus●_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spirit_n an●_n faculty_n than_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o must_v b●_n return_v thither_o &_o beside_o the_o appeti●●_n or_o will_v we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjuct_v cause_n of_o motion_n a●mong_v other_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v tha●_n when_o the_o palsy_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o par●_n because_o then_o the_o nerve_n be_v destitute_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n the_o most_o effica●cious_a or_o strong_a appetite_n or_o will_n can●not_v procure_v a_o motion_n and_o if_o you_o bin●_n nerve_n hard_o with_o a_o cord_n you_o may_v command_v what_o you_o will_v but_o there_o follow_v no_o obedience_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o nerve_n be_v so_o stop_v since_o all_o notice_n or_o intelligence_n of_o our_o will_n be_v thereby_o intercept_v from_o arrive_a at_o the_o muscle_n beside_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v of_o little_a efficacy_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o ●ertaine_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o ●ind_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o companion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v either_o wrest_v his_o eye_n divers_a way_n or_o set_v all_o 〈◊〉_d part_v together_o into_o speak_v motion_n shall_v he_o forthwith_o effect_v it_o although_o ●he_v instrument_n be_v sound_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n of_o which_o this_o in_o sooth_n be_v the_o only_a ●ause_n that_o the_o mind_n must_v hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o cannot_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o one_o instant_a nor_o be_v intent_n to_o every_o single_a motion_n therefore_o the_o will_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o a_o certain_a intention_n also_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o rouse_v up_o ●he_v motive_n faculty_n otherwise_o a_o sleep_n ●nd_v languish_v in_o particular_n wherefore_o this_o animal_n faculty_n which_o by_o the_o ●ectorship_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o every_o particle_n while_o it_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_n the_o action_n whic●_n so_o significant_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n an●_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n v._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a diverse_a thing_n be_v require_v that_o th●_n part_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o ani●mall_a or_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o mu●●_n know_v how_o all_o that_o be_v move_v be_v compa●●_n of_o a_o mover_n and_o a_o movable_a since_o what_o soever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v of_o some_o thing_n when_o therefore_o we_o be_v move_v it_o be_v neces●sary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o compound_n of_o ●_o move_a and_o a_o movable_a the_o soul_n be_v th●_n movens_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la the_o move_a o●_n movable_a the_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o fo●_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o live_v and_o hau●_n motion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n move_v no●_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o for_o a_o end_n it_o will_v be_v con●sidered_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n o●_n who_o it_o be_v move_v and_o with_o what_o instru●ments_n and_o medium_n it_o move_v the_o hea●_n ●nd_v part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n move_v and_o the_o mediums●etween_n ●etween_z the_o soul_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n mo●ed_v the_o principal_a of_o local_a motion_n especial_o which_o must_v be_v immovable_a be_v the_o ●oule_n appetition_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o moves●he_v ●he_z movable_a the_o instrument_n be_v the_o spirit_n ●o_o that_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n concur_v ●o_o these_o action_n immovable_a as_o the_o soul_n ●●moveable_a partly_o and_o partly_o movable_a as_o ●he_v brain_n quatenus_fw-la a_o principle_n which_o ●ove_n and_o be_v move_v as_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d move_v by_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o ●arts_n of_o the_o face_n with_o it_o which_o be_v mo●ed_v alone_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o ●edium_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o appetition_n ●nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la ●end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ari●●●tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v for●ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellect●r_a ●r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v ●r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v ●oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o i●_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeni●ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n th●_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n an●_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o propose●_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v ●●●red_a up_o by_o plough_v and_o bring_v fort●_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a substance_n as_o the_o ima●gination_n appetite_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o transmit_v the_o animal_n spiri●_n beget_v in_o and_o of_o itself_o by_o the_o nerve●_n his_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n the_o peculiar_a ally_v and_o pro●per_a organ_n of_o motion_n with_o which_o for●_n the_o muscle_n whole_o affect_v and_o illustra●ted_v attempt_v the_o performance_n of_o appare●●_n motion_n now_o although_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o th●_n act_n of_o their_o motion_n whence_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mediation_n so_o many_o cause_n intercede_v so_o sudden_o a_o commotion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d wrought_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o me●●bers_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o miracle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o pretty_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v this_o b●●siness_n as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o strike_n of_o ●●ring_v of_o a_o instrument_n a_o eight_o answer_n unto_o a_o eight_o so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n move_v the_o mobile_a spirit_n and_o ●hese_n move_v fly_v forth_o with_o a_o stupendious_a obedience_n to_o their_o destinate_a organ_n as_o in_o a_o monochord_n a_o diapason_n a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n sound_v only_o ●t_a certain_a interval_n and_o in_o the_o other_o stop_n sound_v not_o so_o certain_a part_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v obey_v the_o soul_n send_v particular_a mandate_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o ●he_n part_n wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o be_v command_v they_o present_o obey_v and_o be_v move_v as_o long_o as_o the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v from_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o by_o some_o impediment_n debar_v from_o they_o but_o without_o doubt_n say_v marinellus_n this_o be_v not_o very_o perspicuous_a to_o reason_n how_o we_o do_v move_v at_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o will_n what_o part_n soever_o we_o desire_v although_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o head_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o time_n but_o all_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n will_v vanish_v away_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o motive_n faculty_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a or_o no●_n oppress_v with_o heavy_a sleep_n do_v perpetual_o flow_v and_o travel_v to_o the_o nerve●_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o th●_n body_n which_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v as_o w●_n may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o first_o act_n in_o the_o toe_n o●_n the_o foot_n the_o appetite_n command_v i●_n break_v out_o into_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v motion_n ca●en_o give_v we_o a_o example_n no_o time_n
of_o articulation_n unworthy_o scoff_v observe_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o side_n that_o every_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whereof_o in_o lean_a and_o consume_v man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n if_o we_o put_v the_o index_n of_o our_o hand_n about_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o we_o shall_v then_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n to_o be_v more_o move_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o joint_n be_v neither_o so_o valid_a nor_o manifest_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o very_a act_n by_o every_o man_n so_o obscure_a be_v their_o motion_n that_o unless_o you_o bend_v your_o whole_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o comprehend_v of_o they_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o neck_n which_o express_v divers_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o no_o man_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sage_a nature_n moderatrix_fw-la of_o all_o opportunity_n when_o she_o foresee_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o undergo_v they_o unless_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o and_o commit_v to_o a_o simple_a article_n loose_o bind_v know_v that_o the_o security_n of_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o noble_a part_n though_o she_o always_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o security_n consult_v for_o both_o in_o this_o ●oynt_n choose_v rather_o security_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n for_o see_v they_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v tide_v loose_o and_o free_a to_o turn_v every_o where_o she_o give_v it_o a_o few_o motion_n and_o those_o safe_a rather_o than_o many_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o variety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v therefore_o provident_a nature_n what_o she_o can_v not_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o laxity_n of_o one_o article_n perform_v she_o recompense_v with_o two_o small_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o muscle_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o head_n but_o although_o the_o construction_n or_o the_o articulation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v provide_v for_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o article_n but_o only_o a_o passion_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_a act_n nothing_o but_o only_o be_v move_v but_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o suffer_v when_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o something_o place_v without_o it_o be_v move_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o action_n of_o this_o joint_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o act_v but_o by_o suffer_v and_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n last_o that_o the_o head_n in_o violent_a motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v not_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n which_o be_v deadly_a there_o be_v four_o strong_a ligament_n to_o establish_v and_o better_o secure_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v know_v exact_o by_o those_o who_o will_v right_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n or_o dispute_v of_o their_o signification_n provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o these_o accommodation_n the_o head_n can_v with_o what_o equipage_n be_v requisite_a at_o a_o instant_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o attempt_v and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o important_a negociation_n and_o pathetical_a affair_n of_o ●he_n will_v or_o appetite_n dissect_v i._o when_o we_o assent_n affirm_v yield_v grant_v vote_n confirm_v confess_v admit_v allow_v or_o approve_v of_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n we_o ●re_n wont_a to_o nod_n or_o bend_v our_o head_n forward_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o head_n where_o he_o say_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la which_o vesalius_n expound_v say_v he_o mean_v of_o ●hat_n motion_n whereby_o we_o bend_v or_o incline_v our_o head_n forward_o in_o assent_n or_o approbation_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o which_o motion_n in_o these_o sense_n be_v a_o approve_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n see_v o●_n hear_v somewhat_o do_v or_o say_v which_o accord_v very_o well_o and_o this_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o cell_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n give_v it_o contentment_n sudden_o it_o move_v the_o same_o and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o muscle_n o●_n the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o head_n the_o chief_a sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o so_o many_o time_n we_o allow_v of_o witty_a say_n 〈◊〉_d action_n by_o bow_v down_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n appoint_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o exhibit_v the_o yield_a flexibility_n of_o the_o will_n an●_n the_o upper_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o muscle_n common_o call_v mastei●dean_a or_o the_o mamillary_a pair_n because_o insert_v into_o the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o th●_n temple_n arise_v with_o a_o double_a original_n distinguish_v with_o a_o certain_a cavity_n whereof_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o th●_n sternon_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o th●_n high_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la where_o it_o i●_n join_v to_o the_o sternon_n seat_v in_o th●_n forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o squa●●_n muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n for_o when_o this_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n enjoy_v the_o action_n alone_o the_o head_n itself_o only_o by_o the_o first_o fibre_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v move_v to_o assent_v which_o portion_n insooth_o have_v sometime_o a_o peculiar_a and_o clear_a circumscription_n or_o delineation_n which_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o since_o the_o signification_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v very_o short_a and_o light_a and_o the_o head_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n be_v easy_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o ●o_o the_o anterior_a part_n two_o such_o small_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o action_n if_o ●ny_a man_n will_v make_v trial_n to_o find_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o significant_a motion_n of_o ●he_n head_n be_v do_v have_v get_v a_o fresh_a human_a carcase_n the_o other_o part_v beside_o ●he_v ligament_n of_o the_o vertebres_fw-es be_v ●aken_v away_o drive_v the_o head_n forward_o ●nd_v backward_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v ●asily_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v first_o by_o itself_o ●nd_n shall_v thence_o conjecture_v the_o small_a muscle_n insert_v straight_o into_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n note_v that_o whereas_o this_o just_a flexion_n of_o assent_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o head_n urge_v and_o impel_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n work_v together_o so_o if_o the_o right_a muscle_n only_o be_v contract_v the_o head_n draw_v by_o oblique_a fibre_n oblique_o assent_v leftward_a the_o left_a muscle_n only_o work_v the_o head_n assent_v forward_o but_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v you_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o these_o muscle_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o garter_n athwart_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n bring_v it_o from_o above_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side-down_a to_o the_o breast_n for_o if_o you_o afterward_o draw_v both_o the_o end●_n of_o the_o garter_n together_o the_o head_n will_v give_v a_o just_a nod_n of_o assent_n but_o if_o you_o pull_v the_o end_n by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o you_o wil●_n cause_n collateral_a nod_n such_o as_o we_o us●_n when_o the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o make_v th●_n sign_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o we_o now_o fin●_n these_o small_a muscle_n common_o account_v the_o upper_a portion_n of_o the_o mastoidean_a 〈◊〉_d mammillary_n pair_n though_o their_o prope●_n circumscription_n seem_v to_o give_v they_o th●_n delineation_n of_o a_o distinct_a pair_n affor●_n the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o indulgency_n express_v by_o assent_v nod_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a
a_o circular_a motion_n though_o the●●_n be_v no_o exact_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n but_o semicircular_a only_o for_o we_o can_v turn_n our_o head_n in_o orb_n that_o be_v quite_o round_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n quiescent_n if_o you_o strive_v to_o look_v by_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o a_o circumversion_n of_o your_o head_n for_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o you_o order_v the_o posture_n of_o your_o neck_n this_o semi-circumaction_a of_o the_o head_n be_v commodious_o perform_v for_o when_o man_n bend_v their_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n incline_v therewith_o as_o she●pe-biters_n in_o their_o shameful_a fear_n and_o rustic_a bashfulness_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v as_o in_o refusal_n and_o dislike_n it_o usual_o be_v and_o in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o dread_a which_o make_v a_o man_n circumspect_a and_o to_o wear_v his_o beard_n as_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v upon_o one_o shoulder_n or_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v lofty_o extend_v as_o in_o proud_a man_n who_o look_v aside_o upon_o man_n as_o they_o say_v over_o one_o shoulder_n or_o whether_o the_o neck_n be_v bend_v down_o lateral_o to_o one_o shoulder_n as_o in_o languish_v of_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o maintain_v the_o gyre_n or_o circumaction_n of_o the_o head_n which_o ability_n of_o motion_n be_v order_v to_o the_o head_n out_o of_o a_o obsequious_a regard_n to_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o can_v otherwise_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o head_n relieve_v the_o defect_n and_o when_o we_o need_v more_o than_o this_o capital_a semi-circumvolution_a the_o thigh_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o body_n round_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v every_o way_n fit_v with_o muscle_n for_o circumspection_n and_o wary_a heed_n so_o that_o the_o same_o muscle_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o recusant_n may_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la timoris_fw-la pudoris_fw-la rusticani_fw-la contemptus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o fear_n rustic_a bashfulness_n and_o contempt_n or_o amici_fw-la circumspectionis_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o circumspection_n dissect_v vi_o light_n displeasure_n make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o short_a ague_n of_o distaste_v which_o gesture_n we_o also_o use_v when_o we_o dissallow_v chide_v forbid_v rebuke_n condemn_v doubt_v lament_v condole_v repent_v etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slow_n and_o definite_a tremble_a and_o a_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tremble_a and_o horror_n do_v namely_o from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n the_o muscle_n by_o who_o operation_n this_o important_a motion_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o dislike_n move_v reprocal_o by_o short_a turn_n and_o so_o duplify_a the_o single_a motion_n of_o oblique_a disallowance_n into_o a_o redouble_a and_o more_o ample_a circle_n of_o distaste_v ¶_o the_o quick_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o one_o side_n work_v alone_o and_o their_o fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n to_o maintain_v the_o rotation_n accomplish_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o th●_n enrage_v and_o frantic_a fury_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o wheel_n and_o swing_v about_o the_o head_n in_o the_o voluntary_a and_o giddy_a vertigo_n of_o frenzy_n or_o bacchanalian_a fury_n and_o because_o some_o latter_a anatomist_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o this_o act_n of_o circumversion_n from_o the_o head_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v ●his_v motion_n have_v get_v a_o humane_a carcase_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o ●arts_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o ligament_n only_o leave_v then_o ●ut_v that_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v cove●ed_v with_o hair_n with_o a_o see_v in_o orb_n and_o ●raw_v out_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o ●he_n spinall_n marrow_n afterward_o bid_v another_o to_o comprehend_v the_o skull_n on_o both_o side_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v firm_a the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la that_o while_o you_o shake_v the_o head_n you_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v move_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o side_n and_o in_o orb_n insooth_o this_o motion_n although_o in_o itself_o somewhat_o obscure_a and_o be_v try_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o natural_a heat_n but_o have_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a the_o ligament_n almost_o contract_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o answer_v these_o small_a muscle_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o office_n than_o to_o accommodate_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o motion_n dissect_v vii_o in_o supplication_n tenderness_n of_o love_n and_o humility_n servile_a respect_n flattery_n reverence_n and_o obsequious_a regard_n etc._n etc._n ●_o moderate_a bow_v the_o head_n to_o one_o side_n be_v ofte●_n use_v the_o better_a to_o move_v other_o to_o compassion_n by_o that_o languish_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n this_o oblique_a motion_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d second_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n wherein_o a_o oblique_a motion_n may_v be_v do_v this_o may_v be_v true_o call_v oblique_a which_o motion_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d private_a to_o the_o neck_n according_a to_o v●●●salius_n who_o challenge_v this_o as_o a_o peculiar_a for_o the_o head_n obtain_v no_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o lateral_a inclination_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o side_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o neck_n only_o and_o by_o a_o secondary_a motion_n for_o the_o neck_n unmoved_a and_o rigid_a we_o have_v no_o power_n grant_v we_o to_o bring_v the_o head_n ●ny_n way_n towards_o this_o or_o that_o scapula_n ●ntill_o the_o neck_n be_v turn_v thither_o the_o ●ntimations_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o this_o lateral_a motion_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n assign_v ●nto_o their_o action_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o private_a muscle_n allow_v to_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n energetical_o ●orking_v out_o its_o signification_n by_o the_o mo●●on_n of_o the_o head_n for_o this_o oblique_a mo●●on_n be_v perform_v when_o one_o of_o the_o flex●●s_n and_o extensor_n of_o the_o neck_n work_v together_o eustachius_n see_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o rash_o that_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d exhibit_v when_o two_o muscle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o side_n yet_o of_o diyer_n yoke_n or_o ●●njugations_n to_o wit_v the_o forward_a and_o 〈◊〉_d hindermost_o from_o the_o head_n insert_v ●o_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d work_v together_o for_o the_o detriment_n of_o move_v which_o necessary_a follow_v the_o security_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o head_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o multitude_n magnitude_n &_o various_a situation_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n of_o one_o side_n 〈◊〉_d contract_v together_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wherein_o they_o obtain_v their_o situation_n and_o according_a 〈◊〉_d these_o work_n more_o or_o less_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n this_o straight_a obliquity_n 〈◊〉_d more_o emphatical_a and_o although_o the●●_n be_v no_o proper_a muscle_n assign_v to_o 〈◊〉_d action_n the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o peculiar_a denomination_n yet_o we_o ma●_n call_v that_o flexor_n and_o extensor_n when_o the_o appear_v work_v together_o especial●●_n upon_o the_o same_o right_a side_n 〈◊〉_d supplicationis_fw-la or_o adulationis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o supplication_n or_o adulation_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flatterer_n ¶_o in_o extraordinary_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wantonness_n of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d head_n usual_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rig●●_n shoulder_n but_o why_o this_o caput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o mollitiei_fw-la this_o head_n of_o languishment_n effeminacy_n shall_v always_o sink_v to_o 〈◊〉_d right_a shoulder_n be_v a_o subtlety_n worth_a the_o scan_n baldus_n think_v that_o in_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n may_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o to_o the_o left_a because_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o easy_o resolve_v than_o those_o of_o the_o right_n as_o be_v ●esse_o nourish_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o cold_a ●nd_n weak_a than_o the_o right_n which_o happen_v because_o it_o be_v less_o move_v and_o exercise_v now_o sin●e_v they_o who_o be_v drench_v ●n_o these_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v ●ncline_v their_o head_n backward_o nor_o for●ard_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o ●rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n bein●_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourab●●_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a an●_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n bein●_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o when●●_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whic●_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fro●_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signi●●_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o liki●●_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v behol●●ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laugh●er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horrib●●_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fa●●_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v n●●turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n i●●sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bod●_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiu●_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a inva●●_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radica●_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o su●●den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a tow●_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o me●●bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o t●●_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n an●_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a i●_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n ●●out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o ●●fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o ●●e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v ●●ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o ●●eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o ●●me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o ●●ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o ●●btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o ●he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n ●hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o ●●ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n ●nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n ●ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o con●raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n con●●acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o ●●eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o ●nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o
in_o all_o dissector_n but_o have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n since_o this_o design_n to_o observe_v any_o one_o that_o have_v this_o knack_n o●_n auricular_a motion_n i_o shall_v not_o suffer_v my_o fantsie_n to_o drive_v far_o after_o a_o seem_a personality_n our_o scope_n be_v to_o describe_v such_o action_n only_o which_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o use_v by_o all_o man_n as_o apparent_a signification_n of_o their_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v little_a use_n o●_n such_o a_o nicety_n since_o few_o wise_a man_n delight_v much_o to_o show_v their_o ear_n but_o a●_n columbus_n will_v not_o describe_v these_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v but_o rare_o find_v yet_o confess_v he_o have_v find_v two_o of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v ear_n like_a unto_o brute_n in_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o their_o motion_n so_o ●_o shall_v leave_v other_o to_o guess_v what_o proportion_n these_o auricular_a motion_n in_o me●_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o movable_a ear_n o●_n beast_n who_o participate_v with_o we_o in_o point_n of_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v well_o know●_n that_o most_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v n●_n countenance_n to_o express_v the_o variation_n of_o their_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o imagination_n do_v express_v their_o sense_n by_o certain_a motion_n or_o wag_v of_o their_o eared_a for_o when_o they_o be_v fearful_a or_o affright_v they_o do_v auriculis_fw-la micare_fw-la wag_v their_o ear_n successive_o erect_v and_o depress_v or_o ●anging_v one_o ear_n the_o other_o erect_v when_o ●hey_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a their_o ear_n languish_v when_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o furious_a they_o 〈◊〉_d up_o their_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a ●heir_a ear_n flag_n and_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v now_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n ●he_v motion_n of_o the_o e●re_n have_v their_o di●●inct_a signification_n so_o no_o question_n they_o ●ave_n in_o those_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o move_v and_o in_o most_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v subtlety_n enough_o to_o note_v they_o ●nd_v such_o a_o open_a conveniency_n of_o observation_n as_o we_o have_v fo●_n auricular_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n memb._n vii_o ●f_n the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o whole_a nose_n be_v not_o indeed_o move_v but_o only_o the_o inferior_a cartilaginous_a part_n which_o anatomist_n be_v wont_n ●o_o call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o ●●nce_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o be_v to_o be_v ●oved_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o muscle_n shall_v be_v insert_v into_o they_o for_o although_o their_o chief_a signification_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n insomuch_o as_o they_o also_o touch_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n even_o as_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n or_o face_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n yet_o in_o those_o that_o have_v great_a nose_n anatomist_n constitute_v twofold_a muscle_n peculiar_a to_o the_o nose_n these_o move_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n remain_v immovable_a and_o be_v throughout_o connex_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o it_o administer_v unto_o the_o motion_n and_o corrugation_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o nose_n be_v move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n so_o likewise_o it_o follow_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o its_o motion_n be_v accomplish_v by_o muscle_n although_o the_o controversy_n be_v great_a among_o anatomist_n concern_v their_o essence_n original_a number_n figure_n and_o connexion_n absurd_a therefore_o be_v their_o opinion_n which_o deprive_v the_o nose_n of_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o light_o move_v by_o the_o intervention_n and_o tract_n of_o inspire_a air_n since_o this_o exterior_a motion_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o appear_v so_o obedient_a unto_o our_o will_n that_o no_o man_n but_o may_v perceive_v it_o especial_o since_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o nose_n you_o shall_v find_v muscle_n which_o no_o skilful_a anatomist_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o this_o action_n dissect_v xxii_o sagacity_n nose-wisdome_n and_o sensorious_a derision_n cause_n a_o man_n to_o crispe_n and_o ●rinkle_v his_o nose_n upward_o the_o nostril_n be_v so_o raise_v and_o contract_v that_o the_o nose_n seem_v crooked_a and_o hook_a and_o by_o ●hat_n mean_n become_v acute_a these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v exhibit_v ●y_a the_o nose_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o ●hose_v muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v abducentes_fw-la or_o aperi●ntes_n or_o dilatores_fw-la the_o opener_n or_o stretch_v muscle_n which_o be_v two_o pair_n cas●●rius_n indeed_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v ●ut_v one_o muscle_n which_o hitherto_o have_v ●een_n account_v double_a dilate_v the_o nostril_n by_o draw_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o ●ose_n upward_o that_o upon_o any_o exigency_n of_o passion_n the_o air_n may_v have_v a_o more_o plentiful_a ingress_n and_o egress_n for_o otherwise_o this_o muscle_n will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o employment_n yet_o sometime_o be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a necessity_n it_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n unto_o its_o aid_n yet_o when_o reason_n require_v one_o part_n of_o it_o can_v act_v alone_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v from_o action_n but_o they_o be_v two_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o jawbone_n near_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n call_v the_o philtre_n the_o other_o pair_n cover_v both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n resemble_v a_o triangle_n for_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a origination_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o descend_v oblique_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n fallopius_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fiber_n not_o few_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o th●_n middle_a of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o spin●_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o descend_v oblique_o be_v add_v to_o the_o fir●●_n pair_n and_o implant_v into_o the_o pinnae_fw-la o●_n side_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o draw_v or_o rivell_n it_o upward_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o the_o dilator_n of_o the_o nostril_n or_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o so_o we_o know_v the_o use_n of_o of_o it_o in_o this_o revulsive_a action_n and_o indeed_o these_o second_o pair_n be_v very_o proper_o by_o dr._n rhead_n call_v erectores_fw-la or_o the_o raiser_n upward_o when_o these_o two_o pair_n work_v together_o and_o be_v forcible_o contract_v to_o their_o head_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v draw_v outward_a and_o upward_o whereby_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o a_o little_a dilate_a and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n most_o ironical_o wrinkle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v draw_v up_o together_o with_o the_o nose_n which_o set_v a_o speak_a emphasis_n upon_o the_o action_n now_o because_o nose-wiseman_n use_v this_o action_n snuff_v up_o the_o wind_n withal_o as_o if_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o amiss_o and_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o between_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a censor_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o judicature_n oblique_o descend_v to_o draw_v man_n as_o with_o a_o proboske_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o nose_n which_o from_o its_o acuteness_n in_o this_o action_n be_v often_o put_v for_o judgement_n and_o dedicate_v to_o dry_a derision_n or_o sagacity_n these_o muscle_n may_v be_v significant_o and_o most_o proper_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o employment_n they_o have_v from_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v mus●uli_fw-la sagacitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la censoriae_fw-la judicationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o sagacity_n or_o censorious_a judgement_n dissect_v xxiii_o choler_n fume_v and_o precipitate_a anger_n or_o furious_a madness_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o his_o nostril_n with_o wind_n with_o which_o sudden_a and_o fiery_a sufflation_n the_o nostril_n seem_v to_o smoke_v like_o a_o furnace_n galen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o muscle_n but_o by_o inspiration_n only_o and_o that_o in_o vehement_a inspiration_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o perverse_a cheek_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o muscle_n for_o every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o those_o part_n whence_o they_o arise_v neither_o can_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o other_o cheek_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o original_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o deprave_a figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o symptom_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o voluntary_a mover_n hurt_v call_v by_o physician_n the_o cynique_a spasme_n which_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v by_o this_o account_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v do_v beside_o our_o will_n the_o convulsion_n drive_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o same_o affect_v to_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o natural_a habit_n the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v into_o their_o proper_a head_n and_o with_o they_o they_o rivell_n that_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v which_o indeed_o be_v common_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a plaise-mouth_n or_o dog-spasme_a this_o ridiculous_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o detract_n disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o spigelius_n call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n the_o vary_a conduct_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o muscle_n some_o be_v straight_o some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transverse_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o surgeon_n in_o their_o incision_n in_o these_o part_n which_o some_z not_o know_v by_o a_o over_o free_a cut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a have_v cause_v both_o cheek_n to_o run_v as_o pluck_v to_o one_o side_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a muscle_n although_o broad_a and_o large_a lie_v hide_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o face_n draw_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o scapula_n clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breast_n bone_n ascend_v by_o degree_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o low_a this_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v be_v contract_v unto_o itself_o by_o aid_n of_o those_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v the_o cheek_n we_o command_v be_v draw_v awry_o the_o nose_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n follow_v the_o obliquity_n of_o that_o motion_n thereby_o make_v this_o irony_n of_o gesture_n most_o complete_a for_o the_o cheek_n the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n lead_v the_o nose_n with_o dry_a mockery_n or_o derison_n follow_v the_o lip_n obsequious_a by_o a_o silent_a detraction_n manifest_a their_o agreement_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o though_o they_o two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o both_o agree_v to_o assist_v this_o action_n on_o the_o side_n stage_n of_o derision_n while_o the_o censorious_a eyebrow_n overlook_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n applaud_v the_o irony_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o detraction_n which_o this_o scheme_n or_o figure_n of_o motion_n apt_o express_v this_o muscle_n may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o musculus_fw-la detrahens_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o detractor_n detraction_n by_o solomon_n be_v apt_o call_v detrahentia_fw-la labra_fw-la detract_n lip_n allude_v for_o all_o we_o know_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n always_o move_v when_o this_o square_a muscle_n move_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxv_o anger_n swell_v indignation_n pride_n disdain_n arrogancy_n and_o ambitious_a love_n of_o praise_n puff_v up_o the_o cheek_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n and_o make_v they_o look_v big_a upon_o other_o spigelius_n think_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n but_o only_o happen_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n the_o lip_n be_v shut_v this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n but_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n be_v common_o assign_v to_o this_o action_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o muscle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a lie_v under_o the_o square_a detractor_n interweave_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o its_o divers_a action_n proceed_v and_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o fleshy_a implexure_n of_o fibre_n this_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o superior_a jaw_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o since_o it_o emulate_v a_o circle_n and_o in_o a_o circle_n what_o ever_o part_n be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o the_o end_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a gum_n into_o the_o low_a or_o from_o the_o low_a into_o the_o upper_a this_o muscle_n according_a to_o our_o design_n of_o refer_v all_o name_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la the_o ambitious_a or_o self-conceited_a muscle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o signature_n of_o the_o conceit_a capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o thus_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n seem_v to_o infer_v to_o other_o how_o far_o they_o can_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o ability_n even_o to_o comprehend_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o perfection_n and_o personal_a worth_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o puff_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o their_o own_o praise_n by_o make_v a_o unhandsome_a use_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unsignificant_a that_o this_o self-conceited_a and_o praise-seeking_a muscle_n lie_v underneath_o the_o detractor_n for_o they_o that_o ambitious_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o merit_n of_o applause_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o detract_v from_o other_o and_o indeed_o ambition_n and_o self-conceited_a pride_n be_v but_o detraction_n under_o a_o wizard_n but_o if_o the_o puff_n of_o anger_n swell_v this_o orbicular_a muscle_n he_o that_o puff_v and_o chafe_v after_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_a defiance_n to_o those_o against_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o with_o cheek_n so_o inflate_v dissect_v xxvi_o despair_n make_v the_o cheek_n to_o fall_v or_o sink_v they_o who_o think_v the_o former_a affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o no_o muscle_n apposite_a to_o that_o action_n conceive_v this_o adduction_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o with_o they_o be_v contrahens_fw-la alter_fw-la as_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n unto_o it_o and_o ●t_z may_v well_o be_v by_o its_o contraction_n or_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n a_o motion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o confidence_n &_o self-conceit_n be_v a_o contrary_a affection_n ●r_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o action_n ●s_v not_o very_o remarkable_a unless_o in_o proud_a ●nd_n confident_a self-conceited_a man_n when_o ●hey_n be_v humble_v by_o a_o counterbuff_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o ●ride_n be_v thereby_o prick_v that_o make_v ●hem_fw-mi look_v like_o the_o baffle_a son_n of_o despair_n dissect_v xxvii_o cheerfulness_n a_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a alacrity_n cause_n in_o many_o a_o dimple_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphyncter_n encompass_v the_o cheek_n which_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o draw_v in_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v that_o pit_n or_o dimple_n which_o so_o graceful_o appear_v in_o the_o cheek_n of_o some_o man_n memb._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o
mind_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o declare_v the_o motion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o lip●_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n wherefore_o they_o have_v obtain_v muscle_n without_o which_o no_o voluntary_a motion_n can_v 〈◊〉_d perform_v for_o the_o expedit_v therefore_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o th●_n lip_n beside_o the_o muscle_n common_a t●_n they_o and_o the_o cheek_n there_o ar●_n four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n assign_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n although_o fallopius_n will_v add_v ●_o new_a pair_n and_o riolanus_n say_v we_o may_v number_v eleven_o proper_a muscle_n beside_o those_o two_o common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n but_o their_o muscle_n be_v but_o four_o because_o there_o be_v but_o four_o principal_a motion_n by_o which_o four_o eight_o motion_n be_v perform_v columbus_n sail_n that_o by_o mediation_n of_o those_o four_o labiall_a muscle_n we_o perform_v twelve_o motion_n at_o the_o least_o for_o to_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v not_o peculiar_a muscle_n dedicate_v but_o the_o same_o muscle_n that_o lift_v they_o up_o draw_v they_o also_o awry_o to_o wit_n when_o one_o of_o the_o attollent_n work_v alone_o whereas_o when_o they_o both_o act_n they_o cause_v a_o right_a motion_n but_o they_o all_o upon_o occasion_n receive_v action_n and_o employment_n from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will._n these_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o fibre_n do_v intersect_v themselves_o across_o from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v very_o divers_a for_o because_o the_o fibre_n be_v diverse_o mingle_v and_o enfold_v together_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o external_a and_o internal_a they_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o divers_a but_o contrary_a motion_n but_o the_o commistion_n of_o the_o lip_n with_o the_o skin_n be_v most_o admirable_a for_o here_o you_o can_v say_v they_o be_v lay_v under_o and_o that_o they_o do_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v to_o above_o as_o in_o the_o front_n and_o other_o part_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n see_v that_o in_o these_o we_o can_v distinguish_v and_o determinate_a in_o perspicuous_a limit_n where_o the_o muscle_n true_o end_v and_o when_o the_o skin_n arise_v but_o in_o the_o lip_n the_o permistion_n be_v so_o throughout_o that_o both_o be_v abolish_v and_o confuse_v in_o one_o another_o as_o you_o can_v say_v this_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o this_o skin_n which_o be_v common_a and_o conflate_v of_o both_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o if_o you_o shall_v divide_v they_o in_o part_n but_o you_o may_v right_o call_v they_o either_o cutaceous_a muscle_n or_o a_o musculous_a skin_n galen_n where_o he_o reckon_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o skin_n in_o the_o body_n count_v this_o the_o four_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v lose_v and_o as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v confound_v together_o with_o it_o for_o the_o four_o beginning_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lip_n be_v perspicuous_a indeed_o and_o manifest_a before_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o skin_n but_o afterward_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o more_o and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o its_o substance_n insomuch_o as_o he_o hold_v it_o worth_a our_o serious_a consideration_n whether_o anatomist_n speak_v true_o or_o proper_o in_o say_v both_o the_o lip_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n oblique_o insert_v into_o they_o or_o whether_o we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o be_v ex_fw-la toto_fw-la cuticular_a but_o assist_v by_o the_o fibrous_a muscle_n which_o fungous_a and_o very_a movable_a substance_n and_o unusual_a composition_n deserve_o accrewd_v unto_o the_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a action_n for_o unless_o the_o substance_n have_v be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n those_o action_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v do_v as_o now_o they_o be_v or_o so_o significant_o express_v neither_o can_v the_o lip_n have_v have_v such_o variety_n of_o important_a mo●ions_n but_o hereby_o so_o singular_a and_o renown_a be_v the_o choice_a substance_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o various_a move_n for_o which_o ●hey_n be_v ordain_v that_o they_o be_v soon_o ●eady_a to_o any_o kind_n of_o use_n and_o action_n ●hat_n the_o will_n can_v call_v for_o or_o require_v dissect_v xxviii_o they_o who_o contend_v and_o dispute_v with_o some_o beat_v of_o anger_n when_o ●hey_n hear_v their_o adversary_n and_o go_v about_o ●o_o answer_v they_o be_v observe_v to_o open_a ●he_n mouth_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o upper_a lip_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n common_o call_v attollens_fw-la labrum_n superius_fw-la the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n near_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n when_o this_o whole_a pair_n work_v together_o it_o lift_v the_o lip_n straight_o upward_o from_o whence_o this_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la logisticus_fw-la the_o logistique_a or_o contentious_a muscle_n o●_n the_o wrangle_a disputant_n but_o although_o this_o muscle_n be_v chief_a operator_n in_o thi●_n motion_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lip_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o action_n not●_n also_o that_o when_o this_o motion_n be_v don●_n straight_o upward_o with_o the_o whole_a lip●_n then_o the_o whole_a pair_n work_v together_o but_o when_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v oblique_o lift_v up_o than_o one_o of_o they_o be_v only_o employ_v dissect_v xxix_o anger_n and_o discontent_n of_o mind_n cause_n one_o to_o pout_v or_o put_v out_o th●_n lower-lip_n who_o be_v then_o say_v to_o han●_n the_o gib_n a_o action_n most_o common_o ●eene_v in_o child_n when_o they_o be_v anger_v which_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lower-lip_n common_o call_v deprimens_fw-la proceed_v from_o that_o low_a and_o interior_a seat_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n where_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a asperity_n protuberate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o by_o and_o by_o oblique_o ascend_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o ●he_n lip_n which_o muscle_n from_o this_o action_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculus_fw-la ●ristitiae_fw-la the_o sad_a or_o discontent_a muscle_n dissect_v xxx_o they_o who_o will_v mock_v deride_v and_o contemn_v other_o use_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o bow_v back_o the_o lower-lip_n this_o action_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o discontent_a muscle_n when_o the_o external_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o lower-lip_n be_v strain_v ●nd_v stretch_v out_o not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o ●s_v easy_o fill_v and_o be_v replenish_v protuberate_v and_o because_o this_o outward_a deflection_n of_o the_o lower-lip_n which_o galen_n reckon_v among_o the_o straight_a mo●ions_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v perform_v chief_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o external_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o lip_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v fibres_n sarcasmi_n the_o mock_n or_o cont●●melious_a fibre_n dissect_v xxxi_o they_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v other_o be_v many_o time_n see_v to_o distort_v or_o wrest_v their_o mouth_n by_o draw_v it_o to_o one_o side_n like_a unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o plaise_n or_o in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o cynique_a spasm_n this_o ironical_a and_o voluntary_a torture_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n common_o call_v abducens_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la latera_fw-la trabens_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o cavity_n under_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v insert_v into_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lip_n meet_v together_o and_o be_v conjoin_v this_o motion_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n common_o call_v the_o square_a or_o detrahent_fw-la muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o we_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o detraction_n who_o oblique_a fibre_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o this_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o li_n from_o which_o operation_n the_o muscle_n abducent_a have_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v sanniones_fw-la the_o scoffer_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o scorn_n and_o derision_n note_v that_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o mouth_n draw_v to_o both_o side_n or_o either_o side_n according_a as_o the_o whole_a pair_n or_o one_o alone_o do_v act_n
without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o detraction_n which_o h●th_v great_a coherence_n with_o the_o chin_n contempt_n and_o mockery_n be_v never_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o detraction_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a reason_n for_o this_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o greedy_a attention_n because_o the_o mind_n be_v further_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o this_o action_n for_o out_o of_o the_o very_a five_o pair_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n there_o be_v remarkable_a branch_n send_v to_o the_o palate_n the_o bone_n hyodes_n and_o the_o larynx_n in_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o from_o thence_o that_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n sound_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o ear_n even_o to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la for_o distinction_n therefore_o we_o call_v they_o musculos_fw-la avidae_fw-la attentionis_fw-la the_o greedy_a gaper_n or_o muscle_n of_o the_o attentive_a bent_n of_o the_o mind_n you_o may_v call_v they_o as_o well_o musculos_fw-la otiosae_fw-la expectationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o idle_a expectation_n dissect_v xxxvi_o in_o some_o tedious_a beavinesse_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o dislike_n and_o weariness_n of_o our_o absent_a mind_n in_o the_o wander_n and_o 〈◊〉_d loose_a and_o manifest_a security_n thereof_o we_o of●_n be_v draw_v to_o yawne_n a_o extreme_a figure_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n wherein_o the_o lip_n be_v most_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o one_o protend_v upward_o towards_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o draw_v down_o towards_o the_o chin_n and_o with_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v altogether_o straight_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o muscle_n as_o the_o former_a motion_n be_v which_o may_v likewise_o hence_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o musculi_fw-la oscitantes_fw-la or_o oscedinis_fw-la the_o yawn_a double-bellied_n muscle_n but_o more_o proper_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v call_v they_o musculos_fw-la hallucinantes_fw-la vel_fw-la fluxae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la the_o nauseous_a muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o wander_a security_n this_o oscitation_n how_o ever_o some_o speak_v be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n as_o it_o be_v dilate_v by_o deliberation_n that_o the_o crude_a vapour_n may_v go_v out_o as_o pandiculation_n be_v a_o deliberate_a action_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o need_v it_o to_o trouble_v any_o one_o see_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o deliberation_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o prudence_n to_o be_v do_v by_o infant_n and_o of_o we_o without_o consider_v of_o it_o for_o nature_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v learned_a without_o a_o teacher_n these_o be_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n but_o not_o such_o as_o most_o man_n take_v to_o be_v natural_a for_o we_o understand_v this_o action_n to_o be_v voluntary_o do_v because_o when_o we_o please_v we_o can_v begin_v it_o and_o restrain_v it_o and_o when_o we_o make_v other_o yawn_v it_o be_v not_o do_v so_o much_o by_o sympathy_n as_o by_o consent_n of_o part_n &_o conspiration_n to_o action_n for_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v do_v sometime_o by_o deliberation_n and_o sometime_o by_o imagination_n imagination_n always_o prevent_v and_o go_v before_o deliberation_n when_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o cheek_n contain_v any_o vapour_n by_o imagination_n when_o one_o yawn_v other_o be_v move_v with_o that_o move_a and_o so_o they_o move_v the_o faculty_n not_o so_o much_o to_o expel_v as_o to_o be_v a_o deponent_a &_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o windy_a burden_n with_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v charge_v dissect_v xxxvii_o they_o who_o by_o silence_n will_v express_v the_o reverence_n and_o regard_n they_o have_v of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o presence_n use_v to_o close_v their_o mouth_n and_o hold_v their_o lip_n together_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o temporal_a attollent_fw-la muscle_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n synciput_fw-la temple_n and_o cuniformis_fw-la be_v at_o last_o insert_v with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n when_o this_o temporal_a pair_n work_v together_o they_o bring_v the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o close_a the_o mouth_n which_o be_v hold_v so_o still_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o silence_n by_o the_o tonique_a action_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tonique_a unless_o when_o we_o speak_v or_o sleep_v open_o mouth_v for_o when_o we_o sleep_v with_o our_o mouth_n close_v the_o tonique_a action_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v preserve_v dissect_v xxxviii_o anger_n indignation_n grief_n despair_n jealousy_n wonder_n admiration_n and_o evil_a cogitation_n cause_o man_n many_o time_n to_o bite_v their_o lip_n a_o action_n which_o they_o also_o use_v who_o meditate_v and_o threaten_v revenge_n which_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v express_v in_o th●_n lip_n and_o tooth_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o internal_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o strong_a compression_n of_o the_o tooth_n occasion_v by_o the_o forceable_a work_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n dissect_v thirty-nine_o anger_n cruel_a virulency_n in_o those_o that_o threaten_v revenge_n envy_n and_o virulent_a mockery_n and_o insultation_n make_v man_n sometime_o gnash_v and_o grind_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o to_o set_v they_o so_o firm_o together_o that_o the_o cheek_n be_v draw_v in_o o●_n adverse_a part_n this_o ●_z and_o virulent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o violent_a compression_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o strong_a force_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n memb._n x._o dissect_v xl._o in_o derision_n scoff_v insultation_n and_o contumelious_a despite_o man_n be_v see_v sometime_o to_o lill_z out_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d those_o they_o scoff_v &_o deride_v concern_v this_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n auerr●●es_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o by_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o will_v prove_v thereby_o that_o the_o nerve_n and_o not_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o necessary_a principle_n of_o motion_n but_o columbus_n and_o most_o anatomist_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n galen_n indeed_o be_v very_o scepticall_a about_o this_o motion_n and_o have_v place_v it_o among_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a motion_n which_o he_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d for_o say_v he_o the_o tongue_n do_v not_o seem_v when_o it_o be_v extend_v out_o in_o length_n to_o go_v uniform_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n for_o it_o cover_v the_o low_a lip_n and_o descend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bridle_n which_o be_v beneath_o it_o before_o we_o find_v not_o the_o cause_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tongue_n be_v prolix_a or_o prolong_v until_o it_o be_v visible_o put_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n no_o motion_n obey_v the_o will_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o no_o muscle_n continue_v to_o the_o tongue_n distend_v it_o until_o it_o bring_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n hence_o for_o good_a reason_n we_o fall_v to_o stagger_v when_o we_o will_v know_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v do_v and_o if_o any_o motion_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n without_o any_o muscle_n there_o have_v no_o ambiguity_n fall_v into_o this_o question_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o rarity_n and_o porofity_n in_o the_o tongue_n as_o in_o the_o virile_a member_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o virtue_n in_o it_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o appetite_n to_o instill_v into_o that_o petulant_a part_n so_o that_o it_o move_v with_o competent_a motion_n and_o thrust_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n how_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o yet_o the_o action_n in_o kiss_v which_o some_o beastly_a lecher_n use_n when_o their_o vein_n be_v inflate_v with_o lust_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v some_o analogy_n between_o the_o extension_n of_o these_o two_o unruly_a member_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o erection_n of_o both_o part_n be_v that_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v not_o only_o increase_v in_o length_n but_o in_o thickness_n and_o compass_n but_o the_o tongue_n only_o in_o length_n be_v not_o increase_v in_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o its_o body_n when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o because_o they_o who_o use_v this_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n do_v it_o before_o they_o can_v think_v or_o understand_v with_o what_o
its_o end_n but_o ●his_v reason_n be_v false_a as_o bartholinus_n prove_v ●or_a the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o ●t_a be_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n hyode●_n again_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v immoveable_a but_o they_o have_v a_o movable_a ●nd_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o tongue_n who_o end_n be_v rather_o immovable_a than_o ●s_a beginning_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a ●hat_n the_o tongue_n can_v be_v number_v ●mong_a muscle_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o ●ther_n be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ocular_a faith_n of_o anatomy_n ground_a up●●_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v therefore_o ●●ere_o be_v either_o somewhat_o that_o be_v move_v voluntary_o beside_o a_o muscle_n or_o all_o the_o ●otions_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o muscle_n casserius_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o tongue_n shall_v b●_n endue_v with_o a_o proper_a motion_n and_o tha●_n likewise_o voluntary_a for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o agitate_a unto_o so_o many_o part_n that_o i●_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v all_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n a_o muscle_n but_o musculous_a as_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o th●_n nature_n of_o a_o muscle_n exist_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o glandulous_a and_o musculous_a flesh._n but_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o most_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a anatomist_n and_o the_o corypheus_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o dissector_n who_o have_v subtle_o anatomize_v all_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o show_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n both_o shall_v be_v muscle_n that_o be_v for_o the_o dexterity_n o●_n speech_n and_o the_o more_o ready_a express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o all_o question_n th●_n move_v of_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o since_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o th●_n mind_n deserve_o therefore_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v very_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o ●_z of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o ●ature_n will_v have_v it_o that_o such_o mo●ions_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o on●●_n from_o their_o body_n as_o they_o be_v muscle_n ●f_o themselves_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n ●●ve_v muscle_n as_o they_o have_v muscle_n th●y_a ●re_n move_v of_o another_o and_o therefore_o ●ower_n but_o as_o they_o be_v muscle_n they_o ●ove_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o most_o swift_o role_v and_o drive_v and_o for_o this_o ●ause_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n i●●locution_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o ●ther_a action_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o ●ut_v by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o muscle_n ●nd_v that_o for_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d since_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o ●oving_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o quickness_n of_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o by_o mingle_v the_o motory_a ●ower_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o ●e_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o since_o ●●ey_n be_v not_o to_o agitate_v a_o bone_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d quick_a motion_n in_o speak_v for_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o tongu●_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v th●_n affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d slow_a in_o their_o delivery_n so_o that_o th●_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o similar_v sub●stance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o motive_n action_n we_o must_v not_o loo●_n for_o a_o similar_v part_n to_o be_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d of_o motion_n because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o co●●pounded_a action_n it_o require_v a_o compou●●ded_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v movable_a &_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o facu●●ty_n of_o move_v &_o be_v a_o muscle_n deserve_v therefore_o according_a to_o our_o model_n 〈◊〉_d denomination_n may_v the_o tongue_n an●_n lip_n be_v call_v musculi_fw-la rationationis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d oral_a reason_n creatori_fw-la capiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la movemu●_n cephaledoulia_n in_o excelsis_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la scientificum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la physiognomiae_fw-la protomysten_v grata_n manus_n fancy_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la gratissima_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la doctâ_fw-la vultus_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la ●ondita_fw-la myotomus_fw-la nobis_fw-la mysteria_fw-la pandis_fw-la organa_n &_o aspectus_fw-la mira_fw-la patere_fw-la facis_fw-la ●elineas_fw-la mure_n talparum_fw-la more_o moventes_fw-la musculus_fw-la o●_n tenerum_fw-la flectit_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la pathos_n 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la rector_n moderaris_fw-la habenas_fw-la affectus_fw-la fons_n est_fw-la frons_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la caput_fw-la oculu_n sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la manus_fw-la sic_fw-la ora_fw-la movebas_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la in_o cause_n ingeniosus_fw-la eris_fw-la ●cta_fw-la vides_fw-la pulcra_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o oris_n dextram_fw-la myologi_fw-la pathologia_fw-la petit_fw-la ●iqua_fw-la &_o temnas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la signant_fw-la dum_fw-la propior●_n dabis_fw-la ●tomia_fw-la nova_fw-la haec_fw-la veterum_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la priori_fw-la tentare_fw-la ausus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la nemo_fw-la novus_n admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la ●es_fw-la fuit_fw-la una_fw-la at_o amice_fw-la ●e_n non_fw-la mirari_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la to_o the_o dare_a advancer_n of_o all_o somaticall_a science_n his_o selected_n friend_n on_o his_o pathomyotomia_fw-la thou_o grand_a adventurer_n wit_n magellan_n to_o who_o our_o microsme_n or_o isle_n of_o man_n by_o thy_o all_o search_a pen_n so_o thorough_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o part_n in_o we_o a_o unknown_a land_n how_o thrive_v be_v thy_o fleet_n in_o new_a design_n to_o bring_v home_n not_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o mine_n this_o pathologicall_a anatomy_n dear_a friend_n have_v wound_v our_o admiration_n hig●_n a_o strange_a essay_n indeed_o that_o dare_v to_o trace_v all_o the_o rare_a spring_n and_o ward_n that_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v anatomy_n by_o muscle_n wind_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o minged_a mind_n nature_n high_a piece_n of_o clockworke_n this_o you_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n the_o spring_n wind_v up_o the_o muscle_n all_o like_a wheel_n move_v this_o or_o that_o way_n swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o affection_n weight_n do_v make_v they_o go_v all_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v see_v the_o head_n and_o face_n discover_v all_o as_o through_o a_o crystal_n case_n here_o the_o affection_n keep_v a_o open_a mart_n by_o patent_n seal_v by_o thy_o cephalick_n art_n this_o itchnographie_n of_o thy_o art_n do_v smile_v a_o promise_n on_o we_o of_o some_o stately_a pile_n and_o put_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n abroad_o to_o see_v that_o masterpiece_n of_o physiognomy_n thy_o magisterial_a quintessence_n of_o book_n or_o extract_v scientifical_a of_o look_n then_o that_o whereby_o as_o a_o face-prophet_n show_v thou_o know_v the_o affection_n '_o be_v the_o body_n own_o whence_o subtile_o thou_o 'rt_v wont_a to_o ken_v &_o trace_v the_o critciall_a disease-discovering_a face_n that_o though_o the_o humour_n bed_v be_v within_o yet_o thou_o can_v tract_n their_o footstep_n in_o the_o skin_n strange_a secrecy_n of_o art_n and_o mystical_a to_o cast_v our_o face_n as_o a_o urinal_n nay_o by_o a_o stranger_n face_n well_o copy_v out_o for_o to_o pronounce_v by_o art_n he_o have_v the_o gout_n such_o be_v thy_o common_a agury_n we_o may_v sure_o trust_v thy_o skill_n that_o do_v such_o beam_n display_v the_o last_o year_n style_v you_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a man_n friend_n now_o thy_o design_n more_o deep_a do_v descend_v i_o see_v thy_o knowledge_n and_o invention_n flow_v as_o far_o in_o man_n as_o sense_n and_o motion_n go_v then_o take_v the_o chair_n where_o may_v thou_o doctoral_a sit_v command_v our_o health_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v our_o wit_n lure_v down_o thy_o soar_a truth_n salve_v every_o doubt_n and_o by_o convince_a practice_n make_v they_o out_o to_o faith-bound_a sceptiques_n who_o count_v nothing_o good_a till_o flat_a experience_n make_v it_o understand_v now_o to_o the_o art-forsaken_a deaf_a dispense_n
thy_o skill_n as_o aurist_n to_o restore_v their_o sense_n be_v thou_o once_o know_v surdaster_n will_v come_v on_o to_o court_v thou_o for_o thy_o autocousticon_n next_o as_o a_o linguist_n teach_v the_o dumb_a to_o break_v or_o pick_v the_o padlock_n let_v his_o lip_n to_o speak_v ransom_v each_o captived_a tongue_n weak_a speech_n improve_v and_o the_o impediment_n thereof_o remove_v then_o as_o a_o motist_n by_o this_o heal_a light_n set_v all_o our_o head_n deprave_v motion_n right_a and_o may_v success_n attend_v while_o swell_a fame_n fill_v up_o thy_o sail_n with_o a_o all-hea●ing_a name_n tho_n diconson_n med._n templ_n judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujusdam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la opusculo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sanctioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la &_o planènovae_fw-la specimen_fw-la lectoribus_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la qui_fw-la manuum_fw-la loquelam_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la mist_n oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la primus_fw-la hausit_fw-la qui●_n chirologiam_fw-la spissum_fw-la &_o operosum_fw-la opus_fw-la primus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quatuor_fw-la abhinc_fw-la annis_fw-la publici_fw-la ●uris_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v ipsus_fw-la author_n ultra_fw-la cutem_fw-la &_o corticem_fw-la oculo●um_fw-la scalpellum_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la latenti_fw-la capitalium_fw-la musculorum_fw-la texturae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o indoli_fw-la demersit_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la pererudi●um_fw-la aliud_fw-la cogitationum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audacis_fw-la juxtà_fw-la &_o felicis_fw-la industriae_fw-la por●entum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proditurae_fw-la rudimentum_fw-la prodi●erit_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la ana●micis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o sciolorum_fw-la vappae_fw-la ●ec_fw-la visum_fw-la usquam_fw-la nec_fw-la auditum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la nullius_fw-la hic_fw-la noster_fw-la manuductionem_fw-la secutus_fw-la nullius_fw-la exempli_fw-la premens_fw-la vestigia_fw-la motuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dilucidè_fw-la nobis_fw-la expedivit_fw-la quin_n &_o ipsis_fw-la musculis_fw-la affectuum_fw-la organis_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la pantomimis_fw-la nomina_fw-la concinnè_fw-la aptavit_fw-la &_o indigitavit_fw-la insuper_fw-la mentem_fw-la quasi_fw-la corporis_fw-la navarcham_n ad_fw-la clavum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la moderari_fw-la artuum_fw-la funes_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la remittere_fw-la &_o contrahere_fw-la qui_fw-la ijdem_fw-la musculi_fw-la dum_fw-la animi_fw-la pathematis_fw-la seize_v attemperant_fw-la &_o inserviunt_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la lineamenta_fw-la depingunt_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la aspectui_fw-la obvertunt_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la modificatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la palam_fw-la illa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la interiore_fw-la impulsu_fw-la machinamur_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la libellus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la reconditioris_fw-la anatomiae_fw-la studiosis_fw-la &_o usui_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o voluptati_fw-la scripsit_fw-la i._n h._n c._n w._n m._n a_o table_n show_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o introduction_n to_o this_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o significative_a muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n sect._n i._n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a and_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n sect._n iu._n that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o mo●ion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o sect._n v._n that_o it_o be_v ●strange_v but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n a_o table_n show_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomicall_a essay_n describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o ●emonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o significant_a motion_n membr_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v dissect_v i._o ji.iii.iu.u.vi.vii.viii.ix_fw-la the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n who_o operation_n conduce_v to_o the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o head_n membr_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n and_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n dissect_v x._o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o brow_n or_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o dissect_v xi_o and_o xii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n iv._o of_o the_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a moti●●_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xiii_o xiiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n dissect_v xv._n xvi.xvii.xviii.xix.xx_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n as_o i●_n be_v likely_a for_o certain_a signification_n of_o th●_n mind_n dissect_v xxi_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o thos●_n muscle_n membr_n vii_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signifi●cations_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n dissect_v xxii_o xxiii_o the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o the_o muscle_n membr_n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n active_a in_o the_o significa●●●ons_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxiv_o xxu.xxvi.xxvii_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o th●_n muscle_n membr_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o mouth_n dissect_v xxviii_o xxix.xxx.xxxi.xxxii.xxxiii.xxxiiii.xxxu.xxxvi.xxxvii.xxxviii.xxxix_n the_o anatomicall_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n membr_n x._o dissect_v xl._o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v the_o tongue_n for_o some_o silent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o those_o muscle_n dissect_v xli_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o express_v all_o the_o vocal_a intention_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n and_o that_o for_o those_o purpose_n the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n be_v make_v muscle_n errata_fw-la fol._n 47._o line_n 9_o read_v motion_n fol_n 107._o l._n 16·_a larynx_n fol._n 120._o l._n 26._o they._n fol._n 119._o l._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d that_o fol._n 204._o l._n 14._o read_v revel_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o apparent_a signification_n exhibit_v by_o the_o head_n in_o six_o section_n comprise_v the_o philosophy_n and_o general_a notion_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n