just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v
of_o socraâ—es_n but_o extend_v to_o such_o friend_n as_o converse_v with_o he_o whereof_o himself_o give_v these_o instance_n 1._o charmides_n son_n of_o glauco_fw-la go_v to_o exercise_v in_o the_o nemean_a race_n as_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o socrates_n be_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o voice_n dissuade_v from_o go_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o voice_n only_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o say_v he_o however_o i_o shall_v advantage_v myself_o by_o exercise_v at_o this_o time_n which_o say_v he_o go_v to_o the_o game_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v justify_v the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o daemon_n tymarchus_fw-la and_o philemon_n son_n of_o philemonides_n have_v plot_v together_o to_o murder_n nicias_n theag._n son_n of_o hircoscomander_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v with_o socrates_n timarchus_n with_o intention_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v offer_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n say_v to_o socrates_n well_o socrates_n drink_v you_o on_o i_o will_v but_o step_v a_o little_a way_n and_o return_v immediate_o rise_v not_o say_v socrates_n hear_v the_o daemon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o daemon_n have_v give_v i_o the_o accustom_a sign_n whereupon_o he_o sit_v still_o present_o after_o he_o offer_v again_o to_o be_v go_v socrates_n hear_v the_o voice_n withhold_v he_o at_o last_o as_o socrates_n be_v divert_v by_o something_o and_o do_v not_o mind_v he_o he_o steal_v away_o and_o commit_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o execution_n his_o last_o word_n to_o his_o brother_n glitomachus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o that_o untimely_a end_n for_o not_o obey_v socrates_n another_o time_n see_v his_o friend_n crito_n eye_n tie_v up_o 3._o he_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n who_o answer_v that_o as_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n one_o pull_v a_o bough_n it_o give_v a_o jerk_n back_o and_o hit_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n then_o you_o do_v not_o take_v my_o advice_n reply_v socrates_n for_o i_o call_v you_o back_o make_v use_n as_o i_o have_v accustom_v of_o divine_a presage_n that_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o live_v with_o he_o theag._n he_o allege_v as_o example_n aristides_n son_n of_o lysimachus_n and_o thucydides_n son_n of_o melissus_n the_o first_o leave_v socrates_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n lose_v with_o his_o company_n the_o habit_n of_o learning_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gain_v not_o by_o any_o verbal_a instruction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v none_o from_o he_o but_o by_o be_v near_o he_o see_v he_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o he_o the_o second_o as_o easy_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v attain_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o general_a affair_n do_v these_o prediction_n extend_v he_o foretell_v some_o friend_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n as_o be_v attest_v by_o plutarch_n and_o mention_v by_o himself_o in_o plato_n where_o he_o give_v another_o fair_a example_n or_o rather_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o daemon_n prediction_n speak_v of_o a_o business_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v at_o that_o time_n doubtful_a theag._n you_o will_v hear_v say_v he_o from_o many_o in_o sicily_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v what_o i_o foretell_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o we_o may_v now_o have_v a_o experiment_n if_o the_o daemon_n speak_v true_a samionus_fw-la son_n of_o calus_n be_v go_v in_o a_o expedition_n the_o sign_n come_v to_o i_o he_o go_v with_o thrasylus_n to_o war_n against_o ephesus_n and_o jonia_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o at_o least_o in_o much_o danger_n i_o great_o fear_v the_o whole_a design_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o plato_n deliver_v as_o before_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o prediction_n for_o 1_o thrasylus_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o ephesian_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o ephesian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n this_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o author_n that_o socrates_n have_v such_o a_o spiritual_a attendant_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o disagreement_n concern_v the_o name_n more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v common_o name_v his_o daemon_n by_o which_o title_n he_o himself_o own_v it_o plato_n sometime_o call_v it_o his_o guardian_n apuleius_n his_o god_n because_o say_v saint_n 4._o augustine_n the_o name_n of_o daemon_n at_o last_o grow_v odious_a but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o god_n but_o send_v from_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n affirm_v the_o sign_n to_o come_v from_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o mediation_n of_o this_o spirit_n this_o beside_o other_o place_n we_o may_v argue_v from_o his_o first_o epistle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n itself_o he_o use_v the_o word_n daemon_n when_o of_o the_o advice_n whereof_o that_o sign_n be_v the_o instrument_n he_o name_v god_n thus_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v these_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o plato_n where_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o daemon_n say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n you_o shall_v learn_v much_o and_o the_o sign_n from_o god_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o stay_v i_o as_o for_o the_o sign_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o prediction_n socr._n some_o affirm_v it_o be_v by_o sneeze_v either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o if_o any_o chance_v to_o sneeze_v stand_v before_o he_o behind_o he_o or_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o go_v immediate_o about_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v if_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o refrain_v or_o desist_v if_o he_o sneeze_v himself_o before_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v applausive_a if_o in_o the_o action_n dissuasive_a there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n if_o this_o sternutation_n proceed_v either_o from_o chance_n or_o his_o natural_a constitution_n it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o provident_a supernatural_a effect_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o more_o excellent_a outward_a cause_n we_o recurre_v to_o the_o genius_n other_o confine_v this_o prescience_n within_o the_o soul_n of_o socrates_n himself_o that_o he_o say_v his_o genius_n advise_v he_o they_o interpret_v it_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o or_o so_o incline_v he_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o daemon_n be_v not_o seldom_o take_v but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o description_n which_o socrates_n give_v of_o a_o voice_n and_o sign_n ab_fw-la exteriore_fw-la beside_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o above_o humane_a nature_n plutarch_n have_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o terpsion_n concern_v sneeze_n conjecture_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o apparition_n but_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o observation_n of_o some_o inarâ—culate_a unaccustomed_a sound_n or_o voice_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o we_o see_v in_o dream_n this_o avoid_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a if_o socrates_n do_v first_o of_o himself_o interpret_v this_o sound_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n have_v a_o prophetic_a inspiration_n if_o by_o any_o help_n it_o will_v come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o genius_n some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n which_o maximus_n tyrius_n and_o apuleius_n describe_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o want_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a angel_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o give_v it_o that_o appellation_n 15._o lactanius_fw-la having_z prove_v that_o god_n send_v angel_n to_o guard_v mankind_n add_v and_o socrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o daemon_n constant_o near_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o company_n from_o a_o child_n by_o who_o beck_n and_o instruction_n he_o guide_v his_o life_n eusebius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n he_o have_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v over_o thou_o 91._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o from_o above_o and_o plato_n doubt_v not_o to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o soul_n have_v choose_v a_o condition_n of_o live_v they_o proceed_v in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v move_v by_o the_o daemon_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o be_v send_v along_o with_o they_o
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o minâ—s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o lâ—â—rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
sickness_n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o parent_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v generate_v many_o great_a thing_n most_o apt_a and_o useful_a other_o thing_n also_o incommodious_a to_o those_o which_o he_o make_v be_v aggenerate_v together_o with_o they_o coherent_a to_o they_o make_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o certain_a necessary_a consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o say_v he_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n more_o subtle_a reason_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n will_v have_v require_v that_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a bone_n but_o this_o utility_n will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o extrinsecall_a inconvenience_n of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o head_n will_v be_v too_o weak_o defend_v and_o break_v with_o the_o least_o blow_n sickness_n therefore_o and_o disease_n be_v engender_v whilst_o health_n be_v engender_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o whilst_o virtue_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n vice_n like_o wise_a be_v beget_v by_o contrary_a affinity_n chap._n xviii_o of_o nature_n laeâ—â—_n next_o jupiter_n possidonius_fw-la place_v nature_n by_o nature_n they_o sometime_o understand_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o produce_v thing_n upon_o earth_n both_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n for_o that_o nature_n which_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o world_n have_v perfect_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o power_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n 3._o thus_o under_o the_o term_n of_o nature_n they_o comprehend_v both_o god_n and_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n permeate_v through_o the_o world_n god_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n the_o body_n of_o god_n flut._n this_o chrysippus_n call_v common-nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o particular_a nature_n laert._n nature_n be_v define_v by_o zeno_n a_o artificial_a fire_n proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n the_o artist_n of_o form_n by_o other_o a_o habit_n receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o prolific_a reason_n and_o effect_v and_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v by_o it_o in_o certain_a definite_a time_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o which_o itself_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n propose_v to_o itself_o these_o two_o end_n utility_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o porduction_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o of_o fate_n plut._n the_o three_o from_o jupiter_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la be_v fate_n for_o jupiter_n be_v first_o next_o nature_n than_o fate_n 28._o they_o call_v fate_n a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o order_n and_o connexion_n which_o can_v be_v transgress_v fate_n be_v a_o cause_n depend_v on_o law_n and_o order_v by_o law_n or_o a_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v order_v laert._n fate_n be_v according_a to_o zeno_n the_o motive_n power_n of_o matter_n dispose_v so_o and_o so_o not_o much_o difter_n from_o nature_n and_o providence_n stob._n panaetius_n assirm_v fate_n to_o be_v god_n stob._n chrysippus_n desine_v fate_n a_o spiritual_a power_n govern_v the_o world_n orderly_o or_o agel_n a_o sempiternal_a and_o indeclinable_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o thing_n itself_o roll_v and_o implicate_v itself_o by_o eternal_a order_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v and_o connect_v or_o as_o chrysippus_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n have_v it_o stob._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n or_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o reason_n why_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v the_o present_a be_v the_o future_a shall_v be_v for_o reason_n he_o use_v truth_n cause_n nature_n necessity_n and_o other_o term_n as_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a respect_n fate_n from_o the_o several_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n lachesis_n as_o it_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n atropos_n as_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a dispensation_n from_o all_o eternity_n clotho_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o spin_v and_o twist_v of_o thread_n 27._o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n invincible_a most_o violent_a and_o enforce_v all_o thing_n 29._o fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n unknown_a and_o hide_a to_o humane_a reason_n for_o some_o thing_n come_v by_o necessity_n other_o by_o fate_n some_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n other_o by_o fortune_n some_o by_o casualty_n 27._o but_o fate_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n interlace_v and_o link_v orderly_o comprise_v also_o that_o cause_n proceed_v from_o we_o laert._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n be_v assert_v by_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o boethus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o fate_n which_o fato_fw-la chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n than_o every_o axiom_n be_v not_o either_o true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o efficient_a cause_n will_v be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a but_o every_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o precedent_a cause_n and_o if_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n that_o all_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a cicero_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o to_o prove_v whereby_o he_o take_v away_o possible_n indeterminate_v and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o academic_n of_o which_o see_v alcinous_n chap._n 26._o fate_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sluggish_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o die_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v die_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o recover_v you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o chrysippus_n say_v that_o in_o thing_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o conjunct_a simple_n be_v thus_o socrates_n shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n for_o whether_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v destine_v thus_o laius_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n oedipus_n it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o woman_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n and_o confatall_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o laius_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v oedipus_n of_o she_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v milo_n shall_v wrestle_v at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o another_o shall_v infer_v than_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o adversary_n or_o no_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v without_o a_o adversary_n thus_o be_v refell_v all_o sophism_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o fate_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o physician_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v they_o be_v confatall_a thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n one_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o do_v by_o fate_n that_o fate_n infer_v a_o power_n of_o necessity_n as_o democritus_n heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o other_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v voluntary_a without_o any_o fate_n chrysippus_n as_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o these_o but_o incline_v most_o to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o necessity_n the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o fate_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o violence_n and_o necessity_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n deny_v that_o fate_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o our_o assent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o assent_n they_o argue_v thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o if_o appetite_n than_o likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v appetite_n therefore_o assent_v also_o but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o appetite_n be_v not_o in_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o appetite_n itself_o in_o our_o power_n and_o if_o so_o neither_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o appetite_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o consequent_o neither_o assent_n nor_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o praise_n can_v be_v