himself_o by_o natural_a instinct_n that_o which_o artificial_a logic_n do_v prescribe_v in_o her_o several_a rule_n and_o constitution_n artificial_a logic_n than_o be_v the_o polysh_n of_o natural_a wit_n as_o discover_v the_o validity_n of_o every_o reason_n be_v it_o necessary_a whereof_o come_v science_n or_o contingent_a whence_o proceed_v opinion_n although_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n concern_v these_o two_o while_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v only_a science_n some_o other_o hold_v with_o opinion_n only_o heraclitus_n call_v opinion_n the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o that_o thereby_o man_n many_o time_n fall_v headlong_o into_o diverse_a delusion_n and_o erroneous_a conceit_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o stoike_v hold_v this_o for_o one_o of_o their_o paradox_n that_o sapiens_fw-la nihil_fw-la opinatur_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o opinative_a a_o wise_a man_n never_o judge_v according_a to_o opinion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n anaxarchus_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v but_o opinion_n and_o that_o his_o understanding_n can_v perfect_o understand_v nothing_o which_o the_o pyrrhonian_n teach_v after_o he_o and_o the_o new_a academike_n and_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n sometime_o incline_v that_o way_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n call_v timaeus_n ascribe_v truth_n to_o god_n and_o god_n child_n leave_v nothing_o but_o truelike_o to_o mortal_a man_n and_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metaphisikes_n compare_v man_n understanding_n in_o respect_n of_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o truth_n to_o the_o dazzle_a eye_n of_o a_o bat_n in_o the_o broad_a day_n light_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o forealledged_a place_n both_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v elsewhere_o evident_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o science_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o in_o thing_n contain_v in_o art_n and_o also_o of_o opinion_n as_o in_o infinite_a affair_n which_o be_v daily_o incident_a and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o their_o time_n elegant_o put_v down_o by_o the_o famous_a poet_n and_o logician_n parmenides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oportet_fw-la verò_fw-la te_fw-la omne_fw-la nosse_fw-la tùm_fw-la veritatis_fw-la suasufacilis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la tùm_fw-la verò_fw-la mortalium_fw-la opiniones_fw-la quarum_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la fidâ—…s_fw-la vera_fw-la because_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o conceit_n aristotle_n wouldâ—…_n needs_o make_v two_o logicks_fw-gr the_o one_o for_o science_n the_o other_o for_o opinion_n wherein_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v but_o a_o opinator_n for_o although_o among_o thing_n conceive_v and_o know_v some_o be_v necessary_a and_o unfallible_a some_o doubtful_a and_o contingent_a yet_o the_o art_n of_o know_v and_o reason_v of_o the_o same_o i_o mean_v logic_n be_v only_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o perceive_v all_o colour_n be_v they_o changeable_a or_o not_o changeable_a and_o aswell_o may_v a_o man_n say_v there_o must_v be_v two_o art_n of_o grammar_n if_o grammar_n be_v a_o distinct_a art_n one_o for_o courtly_a speech_n a_o other_o for_o country_n talk_v or_o two_o distinct_a art_n of_o make_v of_o cup_n one_o for_o golden_a cup_n a_o other_o for_o cup_n of_o silver_n as_o two_o logicks_fw-gr one_o for_o unfallible_a argument_n and_o another_o for_o contingent_a therefore_o one_o logic_n suffice_v to_o dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o contingent_a whatsoever_o yet_o this_o one_o logic_n herself_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o precept_n be_v always_o necessary_a and_o never_o contingent_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o art_n but_o the_o application_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o contingent_a cause_n aswell_o as_o necessary_a two_o part_n of_o logic_n the_o stoical_a division_n of_o logic_n into_o invention_n and_o judgement_n although_o both_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o commend_v it_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o 8._o topi._n 3_o rhet_n and_o tully_n and_o quintilian_n do_v altogether_o observe_v it_o be_v yet_o reprehend_v of_o some_o who_o think_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o any_o several_a part_n of_o logic_n but_o rather_o a_o adiâ—…ct_n or_o property_n general_o incident_a to_o the_o whole_a art_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v use_v of_o judgement_n even_o in_o invention_n but_o in_o my_o fancy_n they_o may_v better_o have_v find_v some_o fault_n with_o these_o word_n judgement_n and_o invention_n than_o reprehend_v the_o distribution_n which_o be_v most_o true_a if_o they_o consider_v what_o the_o stoike_n do_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n for_o by_o the_o first_o part_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o intend_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n nature_n affection_n relation_n and_o propriety_n of_o several_a argument_n which_o because_o it_o help_v invention_n be_v call_v invention_n as_o i_o say_v before_o although_o indeed_o a_o man_n shall_v no_o more_o find_v argument_n by_o this_o first_o part_n â—…f_a logic_n than_o he_o shall_v get_v latin_a word_n by_o etymology_n the_o first_o part_n of_o grammar_n which_o make_v i_o alter_v the_o word_n as_o not_o proper_a but_o rather_o borrow_v from_o the_o mathematics_n where_o two_o or_o three_o number_n be_v receive_v or_o put_v down_o a_o three_o or_o four_o number_n proportionable_a be_v find_v out_o which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d invention_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disposition_n order_v or_o place_v and_o settle_v of_o these_o several_a argument_n already_o invent_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o man_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o they_o so_o that_o here_o judgement_n be_v take_v for_o disposition_n the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n for_o judgement_n arise_v of_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o argument_n they_o may_v therefore_o have_v change_v the_o word_n and_o keep_v the_o thing_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v but_o bring_v in_o new_a division_n of_o logic_n correspondent_a to_o the_o settle_n and_o place_v of_o aristotle_n logical_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n call_v organon_n sometime_o into_o three_o part_n as_o apodicticall_a topical_a elenchticall_a sometime_o into_o two_o by_o name_n apodicticall_a and_o dialecticall_a topical_a or_o dialecticall_a they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o several_a kind_n of_o logic_n by_o probable_a argument_n apodicticall_a that_o which_o dispute_v by_o necessary_a conclusion_n as_o though_o there_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o art_n science_n and_o order_n of_o reason_v both_o by_o probable_a and_o necessary_a argument_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n of_o argument_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o as_o cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n both_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a for_o as_o for_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o logic_n which_o they_o call_v elenchticall_a see_v it_o be_v no_o logic_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o the_o abuse_n and_o perversion_n of_o logic_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o logic_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o true_a precept_n of_o logic_n once_o know_v will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o desâ—…ry_v the_o falseness_n of_o sophistical_a argumentation_n he_o may_v for_o his_o contentation_n seek_v for_o a_o full_a discourse_n thereof_o out_o of_o some_o commentary_n and_o not_o overcharge_v the_o art_n itself_o with_o unnecessary_a institution_n i_o grant_v there_o be_v something_o profitable_a in_o the_o elenche_n as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o tractate_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v down_o all_o in_o logic_n for_o true_a logic_n which_o do_v in_o any_o respect_n help_v logic_n we_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n of_o logic_n exposition_n be_v the_o first_o part_n as_o in_o grammar_n aetymologie_n concern_v several_a word_n and_o syntaxis_fw-la the_o due_a coherence_n of_o the_o same_o so_o exposition_n the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n declare_v the_o particular_a affection_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o several_a argument_n and_o disposition_n the_o second_o part_n by_o order_v and_o settle_v the_o same_o cause_v judgement_n and_o understanding_n and_o as_o several_a word_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o grammar_n so_o sever_a reason_n in_o respect_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o of_o many_o word_n be_v make_v speech_n so_o of_o diverse_a argument_n arise_v axiom_n exposition_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o two_o several_a art_n of_o logic_n as_o though_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o logic_n to_o expound_v the_o nature_n of_o several_a argument_n and_o another_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o disposition_n but_o they_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a
judgement_n but_o only_o such_o rule_n and_o precept_n as_o teach_v to_o make_v order_n and_o frame_v axiom_n for_o otherwise_o every_o precept_n of_o every_o art_n because_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o part_n of_o judgement_n in_o logic_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o the_o fruit_n and_o example_n of_o that_o logical_a judgement_n appéer_v in_o the_o orderly_a constitution_n of_o every_o art_n and_o so_o in_o invention_n every_o rule_n be_v a_o axiom_n every_o rule_n do_v judge_v but_o every_o rule_n teach_v not_o how_o to_o frame_v a_o axiom_n every_o rule_n show_v not_o how_o to_o judge_v which_o only_o be_v the_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o logical_a judgement_n the_o art_n and_o doctrine_n of_o every_o argument_n be_v distinct_a firm_a constant_a and_o immutable_a yet_o the_o affection_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v alter_v change_v and_o diverse_o consider_v either_o in_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o compare_v among_o themselves_o or_o in_o one_o thing_n refer_v to_o diverse_a as_o in_o those_o example_n put_v down_o by_o beurhusius_n and_o talaeus_n god_n create_v man_n so_o the_o affection_n be_v of_o the_o cause_n procreant_a with_o the_o effect_n preserve_v man_n cause_o conseruant_n with_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o man_n disparat_n among_o themselves_o be_v not_o like_o man_n unlike_n among_o themselves_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v i_o mean_v god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v here_o compare_v together_o yet_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o relation_n and_o respect_n make_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n have_v diverse_a name_n and_o title_n according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o diverse_a affection_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v if_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o many_o and_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o place_n of_o argument_n although_o some_o argument_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o some_o thing_n as_o man_n refer_v unto_o god_n his_o maker_n have_v the_o affection_n of_o effect_n procreate_v body_n his_o matter_n effect_v material_a reason_n his_o form_n effect_v form_v god_n glory_n his_o end_n effect_v final_a action_n his_o effect_n cause_n body_n his_o part_n whole_a world_n his_o whole_a part._n live_v creature_n general_a special_a paul_n special_a general_n earth_n subject_n adjunct_n riches_n adjunct_n subject_n tree_n his_o disparate_a disparate_a beast_n contrary_a contrary_a homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la the_o notation_n name_v interpret_v reasonable_a live_a the_o thing_n define_v creature_n definition_n  _fw-fr angel_n equal_a equal_a blub_n like_a like_a yet_o the_o art_n be_v certain_a and_o immutable_a for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n can_v never_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o relation_n which_o relation_n change_v alter_v the_o argument_n not_o the_o art_n a_o argument_n every_o thing_n have_v his_o several_a name_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a propriety_n or_o by_o the_o imposition_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n but_o logic_n respect_v a_o second_o use_n in_o these_o several_a thing_n have_v give_v they_o a_o artificial_a and_o secondary_a name_n as_o fire_n have_v this_o his_o name_n usual_o know_v but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o consider_v of_o logician_n as_o a_o cause_n of_o heat_n therefore_o have_v it_o his_o second_o note_n and_o name_n and_o be_v call_v a_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o argument_n for_o that_o it_o argue_v heat_n as_o his_o effect_n and_o so_o in_o other_o and_o by_o this_o affection_n we_o learn_v whether_o one_o argument_n agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o another_o and_o how_o it_o agree_v whether_o as_o a_o cause_n with_o his_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a agreement_n or_o as_o a_o adjunct_n with_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n in_o part_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o argument_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o singularum_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectiones_fw-la extra_fw-la collocationem_fw-la consideratae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectae_fw-la &_o comparatae_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la voces_fw-la non_fw-la vocum_fw-la significationes_fw-la sed_fw-la vocum_fw-la affectiones_fw-la sic_fw-la logica_fw-la non_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturas_fw-la sed_fw-la rerum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habitudines_fw-la explicat_fw-la itaque_fw-la omne_fw-la argumenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la istae_fw-la relationes_fw-la variae_fw-la sunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la varia_fw-la sunt_fw-la argumentorum_fw-la genera_fw-la this_o affection_n of_o argument_n be_v by_o hottoman_n expound_v in_o this_o manner_n affectio_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quam_fw-la quaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la alteram_fw-la graeci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n itaque_fw-la commodius_fw-la rationem_fw-la appellare_fw-la possemus_fw-la sed_fw-la vitandae_fw-la ambiguitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la nomen_fw-la affectionis_fw-la delegimus_fw-la quo_fw-la eodem_fw-la cicero_n &_o in_o topicis_fw-la &_o in_o ê‘artitionibus_fw-la hac_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la rationis_fw-la auten_v verbum_fw-la á_fw-fr mathematicis_fw-la sumptum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definiunt_fw-la duarum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la quantitatum_fw-la comparationem_fw-la interpretes_n proportionem_fw-la latinè_n nominarunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la habitum_fw-la qui_fw-la commodius_fw-la respectum_fw-la barbari_fw-la fortasse_fw-la correspondentiam_fw-la appellarent_fw-la huius_fw-la vis_fw-la ac_fw-la facultas_fw-la ea_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la declaret_fw-la quaenam_fw-la rei_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la cum_fw-la altera_fw-la ratio_fw-la sit_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la affectae_fw-la sint_fw-la quomodò_fw-la se_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habeant_fw-la qualis_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la comparatio_fw-la aut_fw-la affectio_fw-la sit_fw-la sitne_n pars_fw-la a_o totum_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o species_n consentanea_fw-la a_o dissentanea_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o argue_v to_o argue_v be_v general_a either_o in_o invent_v only_o one_o argument_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o other_o as_o when_o by_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o seek_v the_o effect_n or_o else_o in_o place_v they_o axiomatical_o syllogistical_o or_o methodical_o we_o argue_v some_o other_o thing_n either_o by_o explication_n or_o confirmation_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v of_o argument_n several_o conceive_v and_o alone_o by_o themselves_o the_o second_o as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o piscator_n animadversion_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n whereas_o he_o reprehend_v ramus_n for_o say_v that_o every_o several_a thing_n consider_v alone_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o he_o in_o so_o say_v mean_v not_o that_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v so_o alone_o as_o though_o it_o have_v no_o affection_n or_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o so_o several_o consider_v as_o that_o in_o invention_n we_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o axiomaticall_a syllogistical_a or_o methodical_a conjoin_v and_o set_v together_o of_o the_o same_o several_a argument_n for_o that_o do_v whole_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o disposition_n any_o several_a conceit_n except_o those_o word_n which_o do_v but_o bind_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o part_n of_o speech_n as_o conjunction_n which_o signify_v no_o several_a and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o nature_n except_o again_o copious_a and_o rhetorical_a phrase_n where_o many_o word_n express_v but_o one_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a and_o heavenly_a wit_n where_o the_o word_n be_v many_o the_o argument_n but_o two_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o adjunct_n last_o except_o full_a comparison_n division_n definition_n and_o description_n where_o the_o argument_n be_v put_v down_o in_o a_o whole_a proposition_n this_o be_v beurhusius_n exception_n although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o ramus_n say_v not_o all_o such_o word_n as_o be_v alone_o but_o all_o such_o reason_n conceit_n and_o thing_n as_o be_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o conceive_v several_o as_o these_o argument_n be_v which_o he_o here_o except_v for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o word_n yet_o they_o all_o express_v but_o one_o conceit_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v this_o single_a and_o sole_a argument_n which_o we_o here_o talk_v of_o but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v he_o that_o take_v this_o word_n argument_n only_o for_o a_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n deceave_v himself_o and_o bereave_v logic_n of_o half_a her_o dignity_n indeed_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o do_v prove_v and_o confirm_v but_o here_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a signification_n and_o betoken_v not_o only_a confirmation_n but_o also_o declaration_n without_o any_o syllogism_n or_o form_n of_o conclude_v and_o so_o do_v arguere_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v declarare_fw-la ostendere_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la manifestumque_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o virgilio_n degeneres_fw-la animos_fw-la timor_fw-la arguit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendit_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o argument_n may_v common_o serve_v both_o to_o declare_v and_o to_o confirm_v although_o some_o there_o be_v which_o only_o declare_v so_o in_o the_o end_n
veste_fw-la dianam_fw-la praedafuit_fw-la canibus_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la ille_fw-la suis._n scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la veniam_fw-la laeso_fw-la numine_fw-la casus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n tully_n report_v in_o his_o third_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la what_o good_a fortune_n befall_v jason_n phaereus_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o he_o think_v incurable_a go_v to_o fight_v with_o purpose_n to_o die_v but_o with_o a_o wound_n his_o imposthume_n be_v open_v a_o thing_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o physician_n ever_o imagine_v here_o then_o be_v fortune_n on_o either_o side_n in_o jason_n that_o be_v wound_v and_o in_o he_o that_o give_v he_o the_o wound_n good_a in_o the_o first_o bad_a in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n be_v by_o fortune_n a_o cause_n of_o jasons_n unexpected_a health_n whereas_o death_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o one_o and_o intend_v by_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o give_v the_o stroke_n think_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o new_a wound_n than_o cure_v a_o old_a disease_n this_o be_v fortune_n with_o aristotle_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o thrée-footed_n stool_n shall_v fall_v from_o aloft_o and_o yet_o in_o fall_v stand_n on_o his_o foot_n this_o with_o he_o be_v chance_n for_o the_o stool_n fall_v for_o no_o such_o end_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o senseless_a epicurus_n say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n and_o mixture_n of_o little_a round_a indivisible_a body_n like_o moat_n in_o the_o funne_n who_o ridiculous_a blasphemy_n tully_n mock_v not_o without_o deserve_a cause_n 2._o the_o nat_n deorum_fw-la for_o so_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o chance_n cast_v abroad_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o character_n or_o printer_n stamp_v he_o may_v as_o well_o read_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o saint_n augustine_n work_v or_o cowper_v dictionary_n by_o the_o casual_a scatter_n of_o a._n b._n c._n these_o be_v example_n of_o chance_n with_o aristotle_n not_o of_o fortune_n but_o it_o be_v folly_n tâ—…_n stand_v upon_o this_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a distinction_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n since_o in_o common_a speech_n they_o be_v take_v all_o as_o one_o and_o so_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n ignorance_n and_o unwitting_a simplicity_n have_v place_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whereof_o come_v excuse_n and_o supplication_n when_o a_o man_n plead_v ignorance_n and_o therefore_o hope_v to_o find_v pardon_n as_o tully_n for_o ligarius_n ignosce_fw-la pater_fw-la erravit_fw-la lapsus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la putavit_fw-la si_fw-la unquam_fw-la posthac_fw-la and_o again_o erravi_fw-la temerè_fw-la feci_fw-la ad_fw-la clementiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la confugio_fw-la delicti_fw-la veniam_fw-la peto_fw-la ut_fw-la ignoscasoro_fw-la but_o indeed_o this_o name_n of_o fortune_n chance_n hap_v or_o hazard_n be_v only_o invent_v by_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n whereof_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o cause_n nor_o can_v yield_v any_o reason_n they_o say_v it_o come_v by_o chance_n fortune_n and_o hazard_n whereupon_o fortune_n be_v make_v a_o goddess_n of_o good_a luck_n and_o many_o christian_n use_v these_o profane_a term_n god_n send_v i_o good_a luck_n and_o good_a fortune_n who_o idle_a prayer_n be_v note_v by_o a_o ethnic_a poet._n nullum_fw-la numen_fw-la abest_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sed_fw-la te_fw-la nos_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deam_fw-la caeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la aristotle_n call_v fortune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d improvidum_fw-la incertum_fw-la dubium_fw-la humano_fw-la iudicio_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la divinum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la &_o beatum_fw-la canon_n incident_a to_o cause_n general_o god_n only_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n all_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v secondary_a and_o subject_a so_o his_o eternal_a direction_n nothing_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v the_o effect_n will_v follow_v to_o whatsoever_o thing_n you_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n or_o deny_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o same_o you_o attribute_n or_o deny_v the_o effect_n or_o thing_n cause_v such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o thing_n cause_v this_o hold_v not_o in_o destroy_v cause_n particular_a canon_n of_o the_o efficient_a when_o many_o efficient_a cause_n join_v and_o concur_v together_o in_o any_o action_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n with_o other_o helper_n and_o instrument_n there_o they_o all_o joint_o together_o be_v only_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n cause_o natural_a voluntary_a accidental_a violent_a god_n have_v distribute_v to_o every_o creature_n some_o natural_a propriety_n virtue_n and_o operation_n if_o the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v affirm_v the_o natural_a effect_n will_v follow_v unless_o that_o natural_a faculty_n be_v otherwise_o let_v or_o hinder_v and_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o cause_n must_v also_o have_v go_v before_o if_o will_v and_o advise_v or_o deliberation_n be_v than_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v such_o as_o the_o natural_a disposition_n and_o will_n be_v such_o be_v the_o effect_n judge_v to_o be_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o hazard_n that_o be_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o we_o uncertain_a and_o unknown_a then_o may_v the_o effect_n fall_v out_o uncertaine_o and_o by_o hazard_n or_o when_o we_o look_v not_o for_o it_o alone_o and_o with_o other_o if_o the_o sole_a cause_n work_v continual_o the_o thing_n cause_v be_v always_o if_o not_o then_o otherwise_o if_o the_o efficient_a do_v necessary_o require_v the_o help_n of_o other_o in_o work_v then_o without_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v if_o not_o then_o otherwise_o if_o it_o work_v by_o instrument_n then_o be_v those_o instrument_n require_v if_o the_o efficient_a work_n alone_o than_o it_o dseru_v the_o more_o either_o praise_n or_o condemnation_n if_o with_o other_o than_o the_o less_o so_o nisus_n 9_o aeneid_n accuse_v himself_o and_o excuse_v euryalus_n i_o i_o adsum_fw-la qui_fw-la feci_fw-la in_o i_o convertite_n ferrum_fw-la o_o rutuli_n mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la nihil_fw-la iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la procreant_a conseruant_a no_o efficient_a cause_n except_o god_n can_v make_v any_o work_n without_o matter_n hinc_fw-la illud_fw-la gigni_fw-la e_z nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_fw-la nihilum_fw-la nil_fw-la posse_fw-la reverti_fw-la and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o work_n may_v be_v make_v if_o the_o procreant_a and_o conseruant_a cause_n be_v the_o thing_n may_v be_v procreate_v and_o conserve_v if_o the_o undoo_n and_o destroi_v cause_n be_v then_o must_v the_o thing_n decay_n if_o the_o cause_n efficient_a be_v good_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v good_a and_o bad_a if_o bad_a if_o the_o destroy_a cause_n be_v good_a the_o thing_n destroy_v be_v bad_a if_o the_o thing_n destroy_v be_v bad_a the_o cause_n destroy_v must_v be_v good_a yâ—_z be_v to_o say_v have_v do_v some_o good_a have_v bring_v some_o profit_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v express_v by_o variety_n both_o of_o grammatical_a case_n and_o rhetorical_a figure_n as_o in_o procreant_a cause_n god_n be_v the_o father_n and_o fountain_n and_o well_o of_o all_o goodness_n the_o beginning_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n be_v in_o of_o and_o from_o god_n from_o procreant_a cause_n the_o poet_n do_v oftentimes_o fetch_v their_o epithet_n &_o circumloqution_n as_o sole_fw-la satus_fw-la phaeton_n etc._n etc._n phaeton_n bear_v of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o put_v down_o or_o take_v away_o that_o be_v if_o you_o affirm_v or_o deny_v the_o cause_n efficient_a procreant_a and_o conseruant_a in_o time_n fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o work_v and_o be_v not_o idle_a than_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v put_v down_o or_o take_v away_o but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n themselves_o for_o if_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v as_o that_o it_o woork_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a force_n plain_o and_o certain_o no_o other_o thing_n help_v it_o then_o must_v the_o effect_n follow_v certain_o now_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a the_o use_n of_o these_o canon_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plain_a definition_n and_o explication_n of_o propriety_n put_v down_o by_o ramus_n let_v this_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n he_o that_o be_v idle_a be_v wanton_a but_o paris_n be_v idle_a therefore_o paris_n be_v wanton_a in_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o first_o axiom_n of_o the_o three_o idleness_n as_o a_o procreant_a cause_n do_v argue_v wantonness_n as_o his_o effect_n in_o the_o second_o axiom_n which_o make_v the_o assumption_n the_o same_o wantonness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n of_o paris_n that_o be_v a_o
ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr son_fw-fr disadvantage_n adiudg_n un_fw-fr entre_fw-fr car_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi assize_n del_fw-it primer_n disseisin_n et_fw-fr recovera_fw-mi damage_n deal_v primer_n iour_fw-fr del_fw-it assize_n car_n son_n intent_n fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr fair_a claim_n et_fw-fr nyent_n de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr profit_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr expeller_n le_fw-fr tenant_n tout_fw-fr ousterment_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr custodier_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la lintent_fw-fr del_fw-it vener_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr destre_fw-fr respect_n annotation_n the_o formal_a and_o material_a cause_n be_v essential_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n cause_v the_o end_n and_o the_o efficient_a be_v not_o so_o the_o form_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o efficient_a the_o matter_n be_v common_o prepare_v not_o always_o make_v by_o it_o as_o the_o quill_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o pen_n be_v make_v here_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o pen_n do_v but_o order_n polish_v and_o prepare_v the_o quill_n but_o he_o altogether_o make_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o pen._n and_o although_o forma_fw-la be_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la formati_fw-la dicitur_fw-la forma_fw-la à _fw-la formando_fw-la differentia_fw-la verò_fw-la quia_fw-la differre_fw-la facit_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la eademque_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la etsi_fw-la diversa_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o two_o name_n have_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o topik_n assign_v it_o two_o property_n the_o one_o for_o give_v essence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n the_o other_o for_o cause_v difference_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la quid_fw-la erat_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o 1._o post_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ratio_fw-la essentiae_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la animal_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essentia_fw-la rei_fw-la 1._o philo_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…atio_fw-la specifica_fw-la &_o essentialis_fw-la 4._o phil_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d specifica_fw-la completiva_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la as_o in_o porphyry_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forma_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n &_o exemplar_n 5._o phil._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o latter_a propriety_n it_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differentia_fw-la for_o that_o especial_o by_o the_o form_n thing_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o so_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o man_n be_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n for_o this_o make_v man_n to_o be_v man_n and_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o man_n so_o euâ—…y_v natural_a thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n as_o a_o lion_n a_o horse_n a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n so_o every_o artificial_a thing_n also_o as_o a_o house_n a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n so_o thing_n incorporal_a as_o virtue_n vice_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o the_o formal_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o form_n among_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la congenita_fw-la extant_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o thing_n form_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a and_o reciprocal_a consequence_n between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o thing_n form_v but_o now_o as_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n cause_v sure_a knowledge_n so_o hardly_o can_v we_o understand_v what_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v which_o peradventure_o make_v democritus_n think_v that_o truth_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o plunge_v in_o the_o deep_a indeed_o we_o general_o conceive_v and_o gather_v that_o every_o particular_a thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n but_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a form_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o we_o know_v not_o or_o if_o peradventure_o we_o guess_v at_o they_o now_o and_o then_o yet_o hardly_o can_v we_o express_v our_o conceit_n with_o laboursome_a and_o tedious_a circumlocution_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n be_v not_o know_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o part_n perceive_v then_o have_v we_o no_o nameâ—…_n for_o the_o thing_n here_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v as_o aristotle_n report_v 2._o meta._n pythagoras_n will_v have_v his_o number_n to_o be_v yâ—_z cause_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o number_n and_o plato_n alter_v their_o word_n a_o little_a say_v that_o idea_n be_v the_o form_n and_o that_o thing_n form_v be_v communication_n and_o participation_n of_o idea_n of_o who_o aristotle_n conclude_v thus_o that_o they_o valdè_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o imperitè_fw-fr egerunt_fw-la &_o he_o seem_v but_o nugari_fw-la &_o poeticas_fw-la metaphoras_fw-la loqui_fw-la canon_n if_o you_o remove_v the_o form_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o thing_n form_v to_o consist_v such_o be_v every_o thing_n as_o the_o form_n permit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o form_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o action_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n change_v the_o thing_n form_v and_o make_v it_o a_o other_o thing_n but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o universal_a change_v of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o particular_a alteration_n thereof_o for_o if_o a_o house_n be_v utter_o deface_v though_o it_o be_v reediâ—…ied_v of_o the_o self_n same_o timber_n and_o stone_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o house_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a decay_a and_o so_o repair_v in_o part_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o house_n still_o though_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n every_o stick_n and_o stone_n be_v alter_v by_o often_o repair_v of_o it_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v general_a as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o logic_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o will_v purposely_o note_v out_o some_o example_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o action_n and_o exercise_n aswell_o as_o thing_n corporal_a formality_n in_o plead_v be_v now_o partly_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o 18._o elis._n ca._n 14._o and_o 27._o elis._n but_o how_o much_o it_o be_v esteem_v heretofore_o see_v 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o per_fw-la brooke_n justice._n car_fw-fr un_fw-fr form_n covyent_n d'estre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la et_fw-fr use_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n tout_fw-fr choses_fw-fr serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr confuse_v et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr order_fw-fr car_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n covyent_n donor_n colour_n et_fw-la uncore_fw-fr le_fw-fr sentence_n n'est_fw-fr le_fw-fr melieur_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr verity_n del_fw-it matter_n pour_fw-fr ceoque_fw-la est_fw-la formality_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr une_fw-fr plée_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'affirmatiue_a covyent_n prendre_fw-fr averment_n et_fw-la si_fw-la soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr negative_a covyent_a concluder_n all_o negative_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la n'est_fw-fr forsque_fw-la formality_n et_fw-fr formality_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it chief_a choose_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n stand_v all_o upon_o formal_a precident_n of_o declaration_n bar_n replication_n rejoinder_n surrejoinder_n rebutter_n issue_n verdite_n judgement_n execution_n process_n continuance_n essoyne_v etc._n etc._n brytton_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o both_o time_n and_o name_n folly_n 42._o describe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o somewhat_o discrepant_a from_o the_o form_n describe_v 17._o e._n 3._o and_o 19_o h._n 4._o in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o join_v of_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v solemn_o set_v down_o between_o sir_n piers_n colt_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o capenhow_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o form_n of_o punishment_n call_v fort_n et_fw-la dure_v pronounce_v in_o newgate_n by_o justice_n needham_n vide_fw-la 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o final_a cause_n ramus_n in_o his_o french_a logic_n place_v the_o end_n first_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o physike_n the_o end_n be_v first_o in_o conceit_n and_o consideration_n though_o last_o in_o execution_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o latin_a logic_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n respect_v rather_o finem_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o efficientis_fw-la scopum_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la which_o last_o resolution_n of_o his_o i_o follow_v at_o this_o present_a yet_o not_o so_o resolute_o but_o that_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v their_o advice_n who_o bid_v we_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o confound_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n with_o the_o thing_n cause_v which_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o do_v say_v they_o if_o we_o consider_v exact_o the_o order_n and_o due_a coherence_n of_o the_o four_o cause_n in_o the_o absolute_a constitution_n of_o
a_o thing_n cause_v for_o first_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o end_n purpose_n intent_n drift_n mark_n or_o scope_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o efficient_a and_o so_o urge_v and_o move_v he_o to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n and_o apply_v the_o form_n thereunto_o for_o the_o full_a accomplish_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v once_o perform_v the_o efficient_a cause_n now_o cease_v as_o have_v obtain_v that_o it_o seek_v for_o and_o this_o be_v thus_o achieve_v be_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o thing_n cause_v as_o for_o example_n i_o purpose_v to_o sweat_v and_o therefore_o i_o dance_v here_o the_o sweat_a be_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v to_o sweat_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o dance_v and_o so_o cause_v i_o to_o sweat_v which_o sweat_v be_v the_o thing_n cause_v and_o although_o in_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v confound_v yet_o by_o art_n and_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v the_o one_o a_o cause_n the_o other_o a_o thing_n cause_v if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o if_o we_o say_v the_o end_n be_v only_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o efficient_a than_o this_o place_n will_v be_v restrain_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o use_v reason_n and_o can_v purpose_v where_o all_o logic_n must_v be_v general_a and_o applyable_a as_o well_o to_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o to_o ens_fw-la to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o that_o which_o be_v they_o answer_v that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v this_o word_n purpose_n or_o deliberation_n so_o strict_o as_o to_o apply_v it_o only_o to_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o general_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n woork_v for_o some_o end_n and_o purpose_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n instinct_n or_o voluntary_a consultation_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v more_o philosophical_a than_o religious_a we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o all_o artificial_a thing_n and_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o have_v no_o deliberation_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o end_n be_v but_o the_o thing_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n final_a be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v artificial_a et_fw-la finis_fw-la movet_fw-la efficientem_fw-la &_o cogitatio_fw-la de_fw-la fine_fw-la finis_fw-la ut_fw-la obiectum_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la de_fw-la fine_fw-la ut_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la agenti_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la say_v piscator_fw-la some_o other_o make_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o no_o distinct_a cause_n itself_o since_o it_o only_o move_v the_o efficient_a to_o forward_a the_o operation_n the_o end_n be_v chief_a or_o subordinate_a chief_a which_o the_o efficient_a desire_v for_o itself_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n riches_n and_o it_o be_v either_o universal_a to_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n general_o be_v refer_v as_o god_n glory_n or_o special_a whereunto_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o kind_n be_v refer_v as_o the_o house_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o builder_n for_o he_o seek_v no_o further_o subordinate_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o itself_o desire_v but_o refer_v to_o the_o chief_a end_n canon_n if_o the_o end_n be_v than_o the_o thing_n must_v also_o be_v who_o end_n it_o be_v and_o if_o the_o end_n cease_v to_o be_v than_o the_o thing_n who_o end_n it_o be_v can_v no_o long_o be_v every_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o end_n the_o end_n do_v either_o allow_v or_o disallow_v every_o man_n action_n or_o thus_o that_o be_v good_a who_o end_n be_v good_a and_o contrary_o sic_fw-la aristotle_n 3_o rhet._n laco_n cum_fw-la rationem_fw-la de_fw-la ephoratu_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la redderet_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o ipse_fw-la alios_fw-la jure_fw-la perijsse_fw-la existimaret_fw-la assensus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nun_n haec_fw-la tu_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la decrevisti_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la assensus_fw-la est_fw-la nun_n igitur_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la inquit_fw-la peribis_fw-la minimè_fw-la verò_fw-la inquit_fw-la illi_fw-la enim_fw-la pecunijs_fw-la acceptis_fw-la haec_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o end_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n he_o that_o seek_v the_o end_n seek_v also_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o end_n all_o the_o argument_n that_o common_a rhetorician_n fetch_v from_o honestum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v from_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n since_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o most_o thing_n be_v enterprise_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o guess_n and_o conjecture_n of_o judge_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o end_n as_o he_o be_v most_o like_a to_o work_v the_o mischief_n who_o may_v have_v any_o end_n or_o profit_n in_o practise_v of_o the_o same_o who_o use_n be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a but_o not_o contrary_o the_o thing_n be_v bad_a because_o it_o be_v abuse_v the_o end_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o efficient_a cause_n either_o because_o the_o efficient_a can_v not_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n alone_o or_o else_o because_o he_o will_v not_o theloall_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o le_fw-fr final_a intent_n deal_v chescun_fw-fr que_fw-fr pursuyte_n brief_a est_fw-la ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr recoverer_n seisin_n ou_fw-fr possession_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenement_n ou_fw-fr d'auer_n â—…hose_fw-mi dont_fw-fr home_fw-fr peut_fw-fr aver_v heritage_n ou_fw-fr franktenement_n ou_fw-fr term_n ou_fw-fr d'auer_n remedy_n et_fw-la recompense_n pour_fw-fr injury_n et_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avenue_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr act_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr feasance_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr non_fw-fr performance_n des_fw-fr contract_n et_fw-fr obligation_n ou_fw-fr auter_n part_n et_fw-la cause_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr come_v contract_n home_n vient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avower_v son_n attorney_n cest_fw-fr presence_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi dit_fw-mi appearance_n car_fw-fr son_fw-fr intent_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la d'appere_a all_o brief_a etc._n etc._n 8._o h._n 7._o 8._o abuse_n of_o cause_n sophistry_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v no_o logic_n &_o therefore_o lest_o i_o shall_v injury_n the_o art_n by_o join_v sophistical_a fallacian_n with_o logical_a institution_n i_o have_v rather_o reserve_v they_o to_o these_o annotation_n than_o thru_v they_o in_o among_o the_o precept_n some_o use_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v have_v of_o they_o although_o i_o know_v that_o who_o so_o thorough_o perceave_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o art_n needs_o to_o seek_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v these_o deceit_n since_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la but_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o logic_n which_o have_v any_o little_a show_n of_o profit_n thereunto_o grammar_n will_v be_v good_a logic_n because_o it_o help_v we_o to_o utter_v yâ—_z which_o we_o have_v logical_o conceive_v the_o word_n sophista_fw-la be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o title_n of_o commendation_n and_o only_o apply_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v odious_a as_o tyrannus_n and_o such_o like_a sophistry_n therefore_o be_v the_o abuse_n of_o logic_n deceive_v the_o simple_a with_o a_o glorious_a show_n of_o counterfeit_a reason_n common_o call_v fallacian_n fallacian_n be_v either_o in_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o reason_n fallacian_n in_o the_o word_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o in_o a_o simple_a word_n some_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o word_n in_o a_o simple_a word_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v when_o uâ—…uall_a and_o upstart_n word_n be_v foist_v in_o as_o he_o put_v his_o felicity_n in_o circumpugnable_a good_n circumpugnabilibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la mean_v riches_n because_o man_n fight_v about_o they_o le_fw-fr seignieur_n des_fw-fr accord_n in_o his_o bigarrure_n pag._n 198._o have_v many_o of_o this_o make_n although_o somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a because_o of_o the_o ridiculous_a application_n ils_fw-fr font_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o some_o french_a carminiâ—…cators_n the_o petitelette_n descriptionette_n qui_fw-la sont_fw-fr fort_fw-fr agreabletet_n aux_fw-fr oreillette_n delicatelette_n principallettement_fw-fr des_fw-fr mignar_fw-mi delette_n damoisellette_n come_v ma_fw-fr nymph_n follastrelette_n ma_fw-fr follastre_n nymphelette_n and_o after_o je_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ven_z une_fw-fr goutette_fw-fr une_fw-fr gout_n clairelette_n une_fw-fr claire_a goutelette_n qui_fw-fr vient_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr fontenette_n miguarde_fw-fr fontenelette_n fontaine_n mignardelette_n etc._n etc._n and_o page_n 65._o of_o another_o sputatilicall_a goose_n he_o say_v thus_o un_fw-fr certain_a predicant_n qui_fw-fr veuloit_n pindariser_n en_fw-fr chair_n et_fw-fr choisir_fw-fr des_fw-fr mots_fw-fr courtesan_n pour_fw-fr applaudir_fw-fr a_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr damoiselles_fw-fr fraischement_fw-fr revenue_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr avoit_v coustume_n â—…e_v â—…uenter_a
directera_fw-la sa_fw-fr operation_n accordant_a all_o intent_n del_fw-it party_n fol._n 101._o b._n et_fw-la donques_fw-la icy_a quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la arraign_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr del_fw-it home_fw-fr sur_fw-fr malice_n prepense_n le_fw-fr substance_n del_fw-it matter_n fuit_fw-la s'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr tue_o ou_fw-fr nemy_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr malice_n prepense_v n'est_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it form_n ou_fw-fr circumstance_n de_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr et_fw-fr comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr malice_n prepense_v fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr act_n plus_fw-fr odious_a et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la cause_n l'offendour_n de_fw-fr perder_n diverse_a advantage_n que_fw-fr auterment_n il_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr come_v sanctuary_n et_fw-fr clergy_n et_fw-fr tiel_n semblable_n uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n del_fw-it fait_fw-fr et_fw-fr nemy_n le_fw-fr substance_n del_fw-it fait_fw-fr car_fw-fr le_fw-fr substance_n del_fw-it fait_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr tuer-de_a luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr adonques_fw-la quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr substance_n del_fw-it fait_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n del_fw-it fait_fw-fr sont_fw-fr mouse_n en_fw-fr issue_n ensemblement_n si_fw-fr les_fw-fr juror_n troveront_fw-fr le_fw-fr substance_n et_fw-fr nemy_n le_fw-fr manner_n uncore_fw-fr judgement_n serra_fw-mi do_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr substance_n come_v si_fw-fr home_n arraign_v assize_n pur_fw-mi disseisin_n ove_z force_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n plede_v all_o general_a issue_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr juror_n troveront_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisin_n mes_fw-fr nemy_n ove_z force_n uncore_fw-fr le_fw-fr plâ—…intife_n avera_fw-mi son_n judgement_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr torcious_a expulsion_n fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr substance_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr force_n le_fw-fr manner_n et_fw-la adonques_fw-la quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr substance_n est_fw-la trove_v il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi judgement_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la et_fw-la serra_fw-mi acquit_v del_o force_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 381._o et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o auter_n point_n il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n charge_n est_fw-fr novel_a rent_n commenceant_fw-la per_fw-la grant_n uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr issint_fw-la appropre_fw-fr all_o office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi severe_a del_o office_n cy_fw-fr longement_n come_fw-mi le_fw-fr office_n continue_v issint_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr office_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi forfeit_v le_fw-fr rent_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr annexe_n all_o ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi forfeit_v car_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr grant_n estover_v a_o un_fw-fr autre_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr arse_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr meason_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr appertinent_a all_o meason_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la come_fw-mi grant_v en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ses_fw-fr avers_n levant_n et_fw-fr couchant_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr de_fw-fr dale_n le_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o ceo_fw-la issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr meason_n per_fw-la quecunque_fw-la title_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vient_fw-fr a_fw-fr ceo_fw-la apres_fw-fr avera_fw-mi les_fw-fr estovers_fw-mi et_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr viendra_fw-fr all_o ferme_fw-fr avera_fw-mi le_fw-fr come_fw-mi et_fw-fr les_fw-fr estover_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr severe_a del_o meason_n ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr come_fw-mi del_o ferme_fw-fr si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la extientisment_n car_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr meason_n voile_v graunter_n les_fw-fr estover_v a_o un_fw-fr auter_n reseruant_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr meason_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr meason_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n reseruant_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr les_fw-fr estovers_fw-mi les_fw-fr estover_n ne_fw-fr serront_n separate_v del_fw-it meason_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr serront_n expende_v en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr meason_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la le_fw-fr fee_n icy_a est_fw-fr grant_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n del_fw-it office_n et_fw-fr l'office_n fuit_fw-la receive_v en_fw-fr respect_n del_fw-it fee_n &_o sic_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o foedum_fw-la sunt_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la et_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr ensue_v l'auter_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr fee_n continua_fw-la ove_z l'office_n come_v incident_a inseparable_a &_o quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la del_fw-it annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o office_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr haroldes_n grant_v a_o garter_n cum_fw-la foedis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la et_fw-fr del_fw-it grant_v dex_n li._n a_o garter_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la officij_fw-la 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 23._o et_fw-la del_fw-it annuity_n grant_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr johanni_n clerico_fw-la coronae_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la en_fw-fr queux_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr fee_n est_fw-fr annexe_n all_o office_n et_fw-la est_fw-la determinable_a ove_z l'office_n fòl._n 26._o b._n si_fw-mi un_fw-mi reteigne_v un_fw-fr auter_n a_o seruer_n pour_fw-fr a_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr salary_n de_fw-fr xx_o s._n la_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr servant_n demand_v les_fw-fr xx_o s._n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr montrer_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr est_fw-fr pass_n cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr l'an_v expire_v et_fw-fr doit_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pleder_n certain_a pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr son_fw-fr action_n est_fw-la do_v en_fw-fr respect_n deal_v a_o pass_n et_fw-fr del_fw-it choose_v fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr est_fw-fr parcel_n del_fw-it cause_n del_fw-it demand_n et_fw-fr precede_v le_fw-fr demand_n annotation_n adjunct_n the_o same_o almost_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circumstance_n if_o you_o take_v that_o word_n large_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v add_v to_o a_o thing_n after_o it_o be_v once_o frame_v and_o make_v of_o his_o essential_a cause_n and_o some_o of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o unite_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n immediate_o which_o be_v common_o inseparable_a as_o laugh_v to_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v but_o hang-by_n and_o remoovable_a or_o separable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o white_a black_a to_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n adjunct_n therefore_o not_o accident_n be_v they_o here_o call_v for_o accidens_fw-la be_v of_o itself_o infinite_a and_o undeterminate_a and_o do_v proper_o apperteine_a to_o the_o accidental_a cause_n which_o we_o before_o term_v chance_n hap_n or_o hazard_v and_o it_o contain_v effect_n adiuncte_n and_o comparate_v so_o that_o the_o name_n be_v neither_o fit_n nor_o applyable_a to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v displace_v it_o purposely_o one_o and_o the_o same_o here_o be_v logical_o put_v down_o all_o that_o which_o other_o perverse_o teach_v in_o their_o diverse_a sort_n of_o idemtitie_n as_o genere_fw-la specie_fw-la numero_fw-la some_o there_o be_v that_o give_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a place_n to_o sign_n and_o conjectural_a token_n but_o frivolous_o for_o they_o belong_v all_o either_o to_o this_o of_o adjunct_n or_o that_o other_o of_o effect_n or_o else_o they_o be_v testimony_n and_o witness_n canon_n if_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n be_v than_o the_o subject_n must_v common_o be_v and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o proper_a adjunct_n must_v also_o be_v to_o who_o soever_o you_o ascribe_v the_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o you_o must_v attribute_v the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o adjunct_n that_o which_o be_v right_o apply_v to_o the_o inherent_a adjunct_n must_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o the_o receive_v subject_a here_o be_v gather_v diverse_a phisiognomicall_a conjecture_n as_o that_o of_o marshal_n crine_fw-la ruber_fw-la niger_n over_o brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la lumine_fw-la loesus_fw-la rem_fw-la magnam_fw-la praestas_fw-la zoile_n si_fw-la bone_fw-la es_fw-la hence_o be_v also_o fetch_v praise_n and_o dispraise_v deliberation_n and_o consultation_n herein_o be_v contain_v all_o those_o rhetorical_a place_n concern_v the_o gift_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o also_o external_a and_o those_o of_o fortune_n if_o the_o adjunct_n be_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v than_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v that_o exercise_v the_o same_o to_o whatsoever_o you_o ascribe_v the_o adjunct_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o the_o same_o you_o must_v give_v the_o subject_n and_o what_o you_o apply_v to_o it_o you_o must_v also_o attribute_v to_o this_o sometime_o the_o adjunct_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v but_o for_o one_o only_a argument_n as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o murder_a and_o usurp_a tyrant_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v deserve_o slay_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o here_o the_o subject_n be_v argue_v in_o some_o respect_n by_o the_o adiuncte_n in_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o describe_v and_o declare_v some_o adiuncte_n be_v antecedent_n or_o go_v before_o some_o again_o present_a and_o conjoin_v last_o some_o other_o consequent_a and_o follow_v therefore_o some_o other_o logician_n have_v make_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o adjunct_n three_o several_a kind_n of_o argument_n as_o antecedentia_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la consequentia_fw-la natural_a philosopher_n physician_n astronomer_n and_o other_o professor_n use_v much_o this_o place_n as_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o change_n of_o weather_n diversity_n of_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o disease_n sign_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o vento_fw-la rubet_fw-la aurea_fw-la phoebe_fw-la when_o the_o
de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr lour_v action_n en_fw-fr common_a et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tort_fw-fr fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr common_a ieo_fw-la provera_fw-mi car_fw-fr si_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fuesont_fw-fr nonsuit_n per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it maintenance_n cest_fw-fr in_o common_a si_fw-la soysoyent_n bar_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it maintenance_n cest_fw-fr in_o common_a et_fw-fr les_fw-fr expense_n del_o suit_n sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr common_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o that_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d violentum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v there_o any_o new_a disposition_n or_o art_n of_o consequence_n but_o only_o that_o of_o syllogism_n a_o prosyllogisme_n vide_fw-la 4._o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o repl_a bastardy_n fuit_fw-la allege_v in_o le_fw-fr master_n le_fw-fr avowant_n le_fw-fr question_n fuit_fw-la a_o ill_a avera_fw-mi aid_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr master_n devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr reioyâ—…â—…l_fw-fr bastardy_n et_fw-la per_fw-la martin_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-mi le_fw-fr syllogism_n est_fw-fr isâ—…t_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nul_fw-fr entry_n del_fw-it aid_n la_fw-fr nul_fw-fr aid_n icy_a nul_fw-fr entry_n del_fw-it aid_n car_fw-fr si_fw-mi ascun_fw-fr entry_n del_fw-it aid_n icy_a 〈◊〉_d serra_fw-mi uâ—…l_fw-mi â—…co_fw-mi que_fw-fr est_fw-la dwant_fw-la ple_fw-fr s._n petit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la d'un_fw-fr tiâ—…l_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la respondere_fw-la vel_fw-la apres_fw-fr ple_fw-fr s._n petit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la exitum_fw-la le_fw-fr consequens_fw-la est_fw-la prouâ—…_n ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr plusor_n que_fw-fr deuâ—…_n manner_n the_o entâ—…ies_n deal_v aid_n devant_fw-fr ple_fw-fr ou_fw-fr apres_fw-fr â—…'un_fw-fr in_o real_a action_n sauter_n in_o personell_n ergo_fw-la si_fw-la sort_n omninò_fw-la opoâ—…_n tet_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la hoc_fw-la ve_fw-la illud_fw-la mes_fw-fr icy_a il_fw-fr navera_fw-mi lâ—…ntry_n devant_fw-fr ple_fw-fr s._n fine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spondere_fw-la car_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d â—…sme_fw-fr ad_fw-la respond_v s._n ad_fw-la faith_n conusance_n nec_fw-la l'entry_n apres_fw-fr ad_fw-la manutenendunâ—…xitum_fw-la car_fw-fr icy_a nul_fw-fr issue_n est_fw-fr join_v inter_fw-la eux_fw-fr ergo_fw-la nul_fw-fr entry_n omnino_fw-la in_o 3._o h_o 6._o 21._o b._n rolf_n usa_fw-la une_fw-fr prosyllogisme_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr ergo_fw-la nul_fw-fr aid_n icy_a canon_n elench_n in_o every_o simple_a syllogism_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a there_o must_v be_v some_o affirmative_a and_o general_a argument_n interdum_fw-la quoque_fw-la simplex_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la ex_fw-la enunciatis_fw-la compositis_fw-la constare_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la compositio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la argumenti_fw-la simplex_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la apparebit_fw-la aliâs_fw-la freigius_n snellius_n ramus_n here_o then_o general_o it_o be_v a_o false_a syllogism_n when_o all_o the_o ariome_n be_v either_o negative_a or_o proper_a exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la enim_fw-la specialibus_fw-la aut_fw-la negatis_fw-la nullus_fw-la communis_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la in_o ulla_fw-la figura_fw-la simplici_fw-la concluditur_fw-la ramus_n 2._o lib._n animaduers_a proximum_fw-la genus_fw-la syllogismi_fw-la &_o methodi_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la itaque_fw-la ponitur_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o connexo_fw-la &_o disiuncto_fw-la axiomate_fw-la veritas_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la connexione_fw-la &_o disiunctione_fw-la non_fw-la veritate_fw-la partium_fw-la sic_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v consecutionis_fw-la licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n sint_fw-la imposâ—…ibiles_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la arbour_n est_fw-la lapis_fw-la omnis_fw-la lo_o est_fw-la arbour_n ergo_fw-la omnis_fw-la lo_o est_fw-la lapis_fw-la in_o every_o syllogistical_a conflict_n and_o controversy_n there_o be_v a_o defendant_n &_o a_o opponent_n the_o first_o be_v to_o urge_v prove_v conclude_v the_o other_o to_o repel_v avoid_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o disputation_n be_v once_o begone_v it_o be_v a_o unorderly_o confusion_n for_o the_o same_o man_n sometime_o to_o answer_v sometime_o to_o reply_v and_o never_o constant_o to_o play_n out_o his_o own_o part_n much_o like_o the_o two_o clown_n in_o virgil_n which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v what_o be_v propound_v begin_v a_o fresh_a with_o a_o new_a doubt_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o old_a dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quoth_v the_o one_o and_o dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quoth_v the_o other_o arréede_v i_o a_o riddle_n say_v damaetas_n and_o arreede_v i_o a_o riddle_n repli_v menalcas_n thinck_v it_o a_o fair_a conquest_n to_o have_v take_v and_o give_v blow_n for_o blow_n as_o baker_n and_o butcher_n use_v to_o do_v who_o never_o care_v for_o any_o curious_a ward_n but_o lay_v on_o load_n like_o good_a fellow_n one_o for_o one_o till_o both_o begin_v to_o stagger_v with_o their_o valiant_a blood_n about_o their_o bruise_a pate_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o lay_v down_o some_o general_n instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o orderly_a disputation_n logical_a exercise_n be_v that_o which_o express_v that_o in_o particular_a practice_n which_o be_v general_o put_v down_o in_o art_n for_o as_o art_n follow_v nature_n so_o exercise_n follow_v art_n herein_o let_v we_o consider_v 1._o the_o adjunct_n &_o affection_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o writing_n or_o speak_v &_o either_o of_o these_o be_v either_o continue_v as_o in_o long_a discourse_n &_o tractat_v or_o interrupt_v as_o in_o diâ—…logues_n disputation_n vide_fw-la b_o b._n 2._o the_o special_n of_o it_o vide_fw-la a_o a._n b_o b._n disputation_n be_v a_o argumentable_a discuss_n of_o a_o doubtful_a proposition_n where_o â—…te_n 1._o the_o disputer_n the_o proponent_n who_o defend_v the_o proposition_n or_o position_n whereunto_o also_o the_o modera_fw-la for_o and_z determiner_n of_o the_o disputatton_n be_v refer_v who_o common_o manâ—…eyneth_v the_o position_n the_o opponent_n who_o defend_v the_o contrary_a 2._o the_o duty_n of_o the_o disputer_n either_o common_a to_o both_o they_o as_o in_o preparation_n and_o fur_n niture_n of_o instrument_n for_o the_o disputatiion_n as_o be_v logic_n rhetoric_n thing_n re_z quisite_a for_o the_o same_o it_o must_v be_v note_v therefore_o 1._o what_o may_v confirm_v or_o confute_v the_o position_n 2_o what_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n the_o adversary_n follow_v 3._o they_o must_v have_v in_o memory_n the_o general_a head_n of_o art_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o disputation_n conflict_n and_o asassault_n they_o must_v neither_o wrangle_n about_o trifle_a word_n nor_o make_v long_o and_o impertinent_a excursion_n and_o vagary_n nor_o seek_v start_a hole_n nor_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v rather_o make_v against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o nor_o seek_v to_o supplant_v or_o circumvent_v one_o another_o injurious_o â—…or_n overween_v themselves_o or_o be_v obstinate_a and_o singular_a in_o conceit_n nor_o faâ—…_n to_o threaten_v and_o rail_v with_o undecent_a term_n proper_a to_o either_o of_o they_o c_o c._n c_o c._n the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o opponent_n be_v 1._o to_o have_v his_o weapon_n in_o a_o readiness_n that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o objection_n frame_v artificial_o with_o syllogistical_a disposition_n 2._o not_o to_o cast_v his_o argument_n confuse_o on_o a_o heap_n but_o to_o use_v they_o distinct_o one_o after_o another_o 3._o to_o have_v prosyllogisme_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o part_n of_o his_o syllogism_n as_o may_v by_o likelihood_n be_v deny_v 4._o to_o bring_v in_o nothing_o which_o have_v not_o some_o probability_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n in_o it_o 5._o sometime_o to_o deal_v direct_o &_o open_o sometime_o covert_o and_o by_o bring_v his_o adversary_n to_o a_o absurdity_n or_o impossibility_n 6._o never_o to_o chop_n in_o impertinent_a matter_n which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n defendant_n be_v 1._o in_o choice_n of_o his_o position_n that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o sense_n contrary_n to_o equity_n &_o honesty_n too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a 2._o both_o in_o repetition_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v &_o that_o either_o by_o the_o selfsame_o word_n or_o with_o the_o self_n same_o sense_n in_o the_o like_a order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o courteous_a preface_n that_o both_o himself_o may_v have_v some_o meane-space_n of_o conceave_a a_o solution_n and_o the_o auditor_n better_o understand_v what_o be_v object_v and_o also_o in_o answer_v of_o the_o same_o d_o d._n the_o objection_n be_v answer_v either_o by_o scorn_v and_o reject_v if_o absurd_a foolery_n be_v object_v or_o such_o as_o no_o man_n understand_v by_o grant_v and_o confess_v when_o such_o thing_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o position_n by_o affirm_v or_o deny_v when_o any_o interrogation_n be_v â—…adr_n or_o else_o by_o ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o interrogation_n if_o it_o â—…e_v ambiguous_a and_o sophistical_a or_o by_o direct_a soluti_fw-la on_o &_o that_o either_o perfect_a when_o the_o very_a cause_n be_v show_v why_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o it_o be_v 1._o by_o deny_v either_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o prosyllogism_n when_o they_o be_v