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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n power_n will_n 1,439 5 6.6180 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86918 A vindication of the Treatise of monarchy, containing an answer to Dr Fernes reply; also, a more full discovery of three maine points; 1. The ordinance of God in supremacie. 2. The nature and kinds of limitation. 3. The causes and meanes of limitation in governments. Done by the authour of the former treatise. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1644 (1644) Wing H3784; Thomason E39_12; ESTC R21631 66,271 81

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he_o may_v seem_v to_o find_v a_o contradiction_n when_o i_o afterward_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after_o condescent_n but_o yet_o he_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o salve_n when_o i_o make_v it_o such_o a_o condescent_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o original_a constitution_n because_o amount_v to_o a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o monarch_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o no_o other_o way_n i_o make_v no_o salve_n nor_o do_v i_o need_v any_o he_o who_o weigh_v the_o uniformity_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o treatise_n will_v see_v it_o needs_o no_o salve_n only_o i_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n distinct_a which_o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v this_o contention_n either_o have_v not_o be_v begin_v or_o will_v soon_o have_v a_o end_n who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o promise_n whereby_o a_o monarch_n may_v bind_v himself_o may_v either_o be_v with_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o 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the_o exercise_n thereof_o p._n 17._o 2._o which_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a that_o consent_n of_o people_n may_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o design_v the_o person_n and_o yield_a subjection_n to_o he_o who_o else_o can_v not_o challenge_v it_o more_o than_o a_o other_o man_n also_o a_o mean_a of_o limit_v that_o power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o not_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n be_v give_v of_o god_n to_o all_o sovereign_n p._n 41._o so_o then_o propose_v question_v propose_v let_v this_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o govern_v power_n in_o all_o sovereign_n be_v one_o unlimited_a thing_n and_o can_v receive_v no_o measure_n from_o the_o people_n the_o doctor_n affirm_v it_o and_o p._n 84_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v it_o but_o he_o shall_v once_o direct_o prove_v it_o if_o he_o be_v able_a so_o he_o may_v have_v prescribe_v to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n for_o if_o 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subjection_n reas_n 3_o be_v due_a 3._o if_o power_n in_o the_o supreme_a be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v then_o either_o because_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v supreme_a but_o it_o be_v be_v god_n ordinance_n hinder_v not_o for_o we_o see_v rom._n 13._o all_o power_n as_o well_o supreme_a as_o subordinate_a be_v god_n ordinance_n yet_o subordinate_a power_n may_v be_v limit_v not_o only_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o act_v but_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o act_n as_o none_o can_v deny_v neither_o its_o be_v supreme_a do_v hinder_v its_o limitablenesse_n indeed_o as_o before_o it_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o confinement_n in_o the_o kind_n of_o act_n but_o in_o the_o measure_n or_o rule_v of_o work_v it_o do_v not_o hinder_v in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n may_v as_o well_o attain_v its_o end_n by_o be_v confine_v to_o another_o law_n from_o without_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o its_o own_o reason_n if_o not_o much_o better_a 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for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n sum_n sum_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o question_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o three_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o sovereignty_n conclus_fw-la 1_o 1._o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o in_o society_n of_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o politic_a power_n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o godly_a life_n this_o ordinance_n have_v put_v a_o seminal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o society_n of_o man_n sc_n a_o liberty_n and_o power_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o and_o they_o to_o one_o supreme_a thereby_o constitute_v a_o common_a politic_a power_n 2._o god_n in_o his_o ordinance_n for_o government_n have_v not_o determine_v any_o kind_a conclus_n 2_o or_o form_n of_o power_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o society_n of_o man_n to_o choose_v to_o which_o kind_n they_o will_v resign_v up_o themselves_o either_o to_o a_o supreme_a regulate_v in_o 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doctor_n false_a supposal_n respect_v the_o nature_n and_o sect._n 2_o quality_n of_o limitation_n limitation_n of_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n where_o also_o i_o observe_v that_o he_o proceed_v on_o two_o false_a and_o fallacious_a principle_n sc_n 1._o he_o every_o where_o confound_v moral_a and_o civil_a or_o legal_a limitation_n so_o p._n 18._o 93._o 39_o 2._o that_o sovereignty_n be_v capable_a only_o of_o a_o moral_a limitation_n p._n 39_o 42._o so_o that_o if_o any_o other_o be_v in_o any_o state_n ordain_v he_o can_v believe_v but_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a and_o unreasonable_a against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n p._n 39_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o limitation_n be_v well_o know_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v very_o inconsiderate_o or_o rather_o very_o fraudulent_o for_o he_o have_v obscure_v the_o truth_n much_o by_o it_o in_o confound_v moral_a and_o civil_a limitation_n we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o limitation_n something_o more_o accurate_o than_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n first_o we_o must_v consider_v a_o distinction_n of_o power_n which_o be_v either_o a_o pos_n 1_o simple_a power_n of_o willing_a or_o do_v which_o be_v in_o every_o moral_a agent_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o authoritative_a and_o obligatorie_n willing_a or_o do_v so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o it_o whether_o a_o will_n of_o command_n or_o censure_n express_v have_v in_o it_o a_o bind_a power_n to_o subjection_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v magistracy_n of_o who_o limitation_n now_o we_o treat_v second_o concern_v limitation_n we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o induce_v pos_n 2_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o not_o produce_v any_o act_n beyond_o those_o limit_n for_o a_o power_n have_v bound_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v exceed_v if_o it_o please_v though_o with_o difficulty_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o limit_v but_o hinder_v pos_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o necessity_n of_o not_o exceed_v those_o bound_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bound_n themselves_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o true_a that_o a_o power_n in_o what_o way_n it_o be_v limit_v can_v exceed_v those_o limit_n pos_fw-la 4_o limit_n of_o moral_a limit_n four_o there_o be_v of_o this_o power_n but_o two_o sort_n of_o limit_n sc_n 1._o moral_a and_o 2._o civil_a or_o politic_a of_o which_o two_n we_o must_v distinct_o consider_v 1._o moral_a limit_n be_v the_o moral_a will_n or_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o not_o when_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o act_n at_o all_o but_o when_o it_o can_v moral_o produce_v it_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n for_o the_o superven_a of_o a_o moral_a bond_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o do_v but_o of_o right_a or_o sinless_a do_v v._n g._n in_o natural_a power_n god_n prohibition_n of_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o 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he_o do_v his_o command_a power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o its_o act_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o so_o it_o be_v proportionable_o in_o legal_a government_n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n have_v by_o the_o canon_n a_o power_n of_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v and_o promise_n to_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n herein_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n now_o he_o be_v moral_o bind_v and_o if_o afterward_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o himself_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o sin_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v his_o episcopal_a power_n be_v lessen_v or_o the_o act_n he_o so_o do_v be_v canonical_o invalid_a and_o not_o obligatorie_n 2._o yea_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n neither_o for_o by_o a_o moral_a bond_n the_o power_n be_v not_o so_o bind_v up_o but_o that_o it_o can_v exercise_v itself_o and_o that_o valid_o too_o though_o not_o without_o sin_n as_o appear_v before_o 3._o also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o detraction_n from_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o it_o into_o absolute_a and_o limit_v for_o 1._o it_o cause_v no_o real_a limitation_n of_o power_n either_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o distinctive_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n under_o heaven_n limit_n legal_a limit_n all_o be_v bound_v by_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o many_o promise_n by_o themselves_o make_v 2._o civil_a or_o legal_a limit_n cause_v a_o civil_a and_o legal_a definement_n of_o authority_n so_o that_o its_o exceed_a act_n be_v not_o legal_a and_o bind_a that_o be_v be_v non_fw-fr authoritative_n for_o as_o a_o moral_a bond_n induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o confinement_n in_o esse_fw-la morali_fw-la so_o a_o civil_a and_o legal_a bond_n do_v in_o esse_fw-la legali_fw-la &_o obligatorio_n hence_o follow_v 1._o it_o be_v these_o legal_a and_o civil_a bound_n which_o constitute_v a_o government_n in_o a_o limit_a condition_n not_o those_o moral_n for_o this_o be_v distinctive_a and_o be_v never_o find_v in_o a_o absolute_a government_n for_o there_o the_o sovereign_n by_o promise_n or_o oath_n bind_v himself_o to_o a_o state_v course_n do_v put_v no_o law_n civil_a upon_o his_o power_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o though_o he_o sin_n in_o exceed_v afterward_o yet_o his_o act_n be_v true_o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 2._o this_o induce_v a_o real_a limitation_n of_o power_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v only_o of_o exercise_n for_o since_o it_o bring_v a_o illegality_n and_o unauthoritativenesse_n on_o act_n exceed_v that_o be_v make_v they_o none_o in_o esse_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la it_o be_v
a_o limitation_n of_o power_n itself_o for_o when_o a_o power_n can_v produce_v no_o potential_a act_n beyond_o such_o limit_n than_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v 3._o act_n exceed_v politic_a and_o legal_a limitation_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o authoritative_a in_o that_o state_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v without_o resistance_n or_o violation_n of_o authority_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o act_n exceed_v moral_a limitation_n for_o be_v authoritative_a they_o authorize_v the_o instrument_n and_o give_v he_o a_o unresistance_n in_o sum_n limitation_n moral_a and_o civil_a or_o legal_a do_v differ_v in_o three_o main_a particular_n 1._o moral_a since_o it_o be_v no_o politic_a or_o authoritative_a act_n conclus_fw-la 1_o make_v no_o real_a detraction_n either_o in_o power_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n whereas_o legal_a be_v a_o politic_a and_o authoritative_a act_n make_v a_o real_a diminution_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la or_o distinctive_a conceit_n constitute_v limit_v government_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v in_o absolute_a 2._o hence_o exceed_v act_n notwithstanding_o moral_a limitation_n be_v conclus_fw-la 2_o authoritative_a proceed_v from_o god_n ordinance_n and_o challenge_v subjection_n but_o they_o be_v otherwise_o which_o exceed_v a_o legal_a limitation_n conclus_fw-la 3_o 3._o exceed_v act_n in_o moral_a limitation_n be_v authoritative_a have_v the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o in_o legal_a be_v not_o authoritative_a they_o have_v not_o the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o instrument_n i_o will_v illustrate_v all_o this_o by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n in_o our_o government_n a_o judge_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n here_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o and_o civil_o this_o judge_n use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o unjust_a verdict_n but_o judge_v as_o his_o commission_n bind_v he_o according_a to_o their_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a exceed_v yet_o the_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v authoritative_a because_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v again_o he_o pass_v sentence_n in_o another_o cause_n express_o against_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n here_o be_v a_o legal_a exceed_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v non_fw-fr authoritative_a he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n the_o former_a supposal_n be_v sect._n 3_o three_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n the_o doctor_n supposal_n be_v limitation_n cause_n &_o mean_n of_o limitation_n 1._o that_o radical_a limitation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o require_v a_o express_a and_o notorious_a act_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o once_o p._n 15._o 24._o 39_o 2._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v so_o limit_v himself_o as_o not_o to_o require_v to_o be_v active_o subject_v to_o and_o yet_o be_v limit_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 16._o 3._o that_o no_o limitation_n by_o after_o condescent_n be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o consequent_a from_o the_o first_o now_o that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ground_n every_o where_o scatter_v in_o his_o book_n may_v appear_v let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o diligent_o handle_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n which_o as_o before_o limitation_n cause_n of_o moral_a limitation_n be_v twofold_a moral_a and_o civil_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o moral_a 1._o now_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a limitation_n be_v that_o which_o moral_o bound_n or_o make_v sinful_a any_o act_n of_o power_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o can_v do_v that_o and_o this_o be_v 1._o principal_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n forbid_v such_o a_o exercise_n of_o power_n this_o be_v a_o universal_a perpetual_a and_o invincible_a limitation_n of_o all_o power_n of_o government_n either_o absolute_a or_o legal_a yea_o of_o all_o active_a power_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o mean_a of_o limitation_n moral_a sc_n a_o promise_n oath_n or_o positive_a constitution_n whereby_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o bond_n upon_o himself_o make_v that_o now_o sinful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o induce_v a_o moral_a limitation_n as_o well_o in_o absolute_a as_o legal_a government_n as_o if_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n promise_v to_o follow_v such_o a_o rule_n which_o have_v a_o power_n to_o use_v any_o which_o his_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v or_o if_o a_o legal_a promise_n to_o abridge_v himself_o in_o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v he_o indeterminate_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o come_v under_o a_o moral_a limitation_n but_o concern_v this_o positive_a mean_v we_o must_v note_v 1._o this_o promise_n how_o solemn_a soever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v a_o simple_a bond_n it_o must_v extend_v to_o no_o diminution_n of_o power_n or_o discharge_v from_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o moral_a it_o make_v the_o exceed_a act_n not_o only_o sinful_a but_o none_o oblige_v whereas_o it_o be_v the_o note_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a bond_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o lessen_v of_o authority_n or_o discharge_v of_o duty_n as_o if_o a_o captain_n take_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n swear_v he_o a_o full_a vassalage_n afterward_o his_o master_n promise_v to_o command_v he_o only_o such_o service_n never_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o former_a bond_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a bond_n yet_o still_o a_o full_a debt_n of_o subjection_n in_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v break_v his_o word_n and_o put_v he_o on_o other_o employment_n 2._o if_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o thorough_o look_v into_o this_o positive_a means_n of_o limitation_n be_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o promise_n or_o oath_n whereby_o a_o governor_n limit_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o express_a or_o tacit_a condition_n if_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a good_a for_o if_o such_o oath_n or_o bond_n hinder_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la unlawful_a and_o invalid_a but_o if_o conduce_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v virtual_o require_v of_o he_o before_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n this_o promise_n or_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o more_o solemn_a profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o implicit_o he_o be_v bind_v moral_o unto_o thus_o we_o see_v all_o that_o doctor_n speak_v of_o moral_a and_o irrevocable_a limitation_n by_o promise_n and_o oath_n come_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o issue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n in_o this_o state_n be_v only_o moral_o limit_v in_o the_o doctor_n sense_n we_o be_v as_o much_o under_o and_o owe_v as_o much_o subjection_n as_o the_o captive_a slave_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v but_o moral_a limitation_n of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o moral_a limitation_n any_o far_a than_o the_o prince_n see_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v he_o therein_o he_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v account_v it_o a_o ill_o make_v promise_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v better_o break_v then_o keep_v 2._o limitation_n cause_n of_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a limitation_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v confine_v 1._o the_o formal_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o people_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o power_n of_o authority_n people_n by_o become_a debtor_n of_o subjection_n do_v set_v up_o authority_n and_o by_o stint_v and_o terminate_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n do_v put_v bound_n and_o term_n to_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 2._o let_v we_o see_v then_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n may_v be_v terminate_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o at_o first_o when_o a_o
discover_v and_o p._n 51._o of_o my_o treatise_n in_o a_o full_a dispute_n have_v i_o prove_v the_o parliament_n power_n in_o resist_v destructive_a instrument_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v appear_v clear_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n say_v in_o this_o reply_n but_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o he_o affirm_v p._n 39_o that_o if_o they_o use_v a_o legal_a restrain_v power_n the_o monarch_n can_v alter_v the_o establish_a frame_n sure_o by_o not_o he_o understand_v fallacious_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v a_o moral_a can_v that_o be_v not_o without_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a small_a not_o now_o adays_o if_o he_o mean_v indeed_o can_v that_o be_v be_v not_o able_a it_o be_v against_o reason_n by_o his_o ground_n for_o what_o be_v not_o he_o able_a to_o do_v who_o low_a most_o desperate_a instrument_n of_o pleasure_n be_v unresistible_a let_v he_o remember_v where_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o a_o forcible_a consent_n can_v be_v want_v to_o a_o conqueror_n and_o a_o conqueror_n power_n be_v no_o more_o than_o unresistible_a nay_o i_o be_o senseless_a on_o the_o doctor_n ground_n if_o he_o can_v lawful_o for_o suppose_v he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o better_o govern_v by_o the_o civill-law_n as_o more_o conducent_a to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n he_o be_v by_o law_n the_o last_o judge_n of_o this_o question_n if_o he_o determine_v it_o best_o then_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n in_o which_o he_o sect._n 2_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n answer_v his_o argument_n against_o power_n of_o resistance_n reserve_v answer_v that_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n in_o monarchy_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o forcible_a constrain_a power_n in_o subject_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o dissolution_n but_o only_o a_o legal_a p._n 39_o answ_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o very_a proposal_n of_o his_o assertion_n in_o three_o point_n 1._o he_o propose_v it_o of_o limitation_n in_o general_a whereas_o i_o grant_v it_o of_o that_o which_o be_v only_o in_o exercise_n affirm_v it_o only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o 2._o he_o say_v forcible_n constrain_a power_n in_o subject_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v specify_v against_o subversive_a instrument_n for_o i_o grant_v it_o of_o the_o monarch_n himself_o 3._o he_o oppose_v forcible_a to_o legal_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v oppose_v only_o to_o mere_a moral_n not_o to_o legal_a as_o before_o now_o let_v we_o weigh_v his_o argument_n first_o such_o a_o power_n must_v be_v in_o they_o by_o reservation_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v express_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o covenant_n or_o else_o by_o implication_n i_o will_v answer_v distinct_o concern_v this_o reservation_n of_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n of_o liberty_n or_o power_n of_o not_o be_v subject_a neither_o active_o nor_o passive_o to_o the_o exceed_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v this_o be_v by_o implication_n for_o what_o they_o do_v not_o resign_v up_o they_o do_v reserve_v 2._o a_o power_n of_o authoritative_n judge_v and_o resist_v the_o monarch_n thus_o exceed_o this_o neither_o express_o nor_o implicit_o be_v reserve_v not_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a as_o the_o doctor_n imagine_v but_o contradictory_n to_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o so_o under_o that_o intention_n impossible_a 3._o a_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o reserve_v but_o express_o commit_v not_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o all_o inferior_a court_n for_o the_o law_n who_o execution_n the_o king_n commit_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o punish_v its_o violater_n much_o more_o its_o subverter_n without_o exception_n of_o person_n or_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n or_o ground_n and_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o whether_o with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n private_a and_o absolute_a will_n or_o warrant_n suppose_v such_o man_n to_o be_v without_o warrant_n and_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o violator_n and_o subverter_n of_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o include_v a_o power_n of_o employ_v the_o force_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o county_n or_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o this_o power_n be_v a_o necessary_a attendant_n to_o the_o former_a and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v by_o commission_n have_v the_o power_n of_o force_n by_o implication_n to_o his_o five_o argument_n therefore_o by_o which_o he_o prove_v this_o power_n not_o reserve_v by_o implication_n i_o brief_o answer_v 1._o limitation_n can_v infer_v it_o etc._n etc._n answer_v limitation_n in_o exercise_n only_o do_v not_o but_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o do_v infer_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o exorbitancy_n can_v infer_v it_o answer_v they_o do_v not_o infer_v it_o of_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o absolute_a rule_n but_o suppose_v a_o people_n mind_n in_o their_o frame_n effectual_o to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v infer_v it_o 3._o the_o consent_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o monarch_n can_v infer_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o answer_v i_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o make_v the_o doctor_n supposal_n appear_v a_o groundless_a falsehood_n concern_v unlimited_a power_n by_o god_n ordinance_n 4._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n in_o procure_v limitation_n of_o power_n can_v infer_v it_o answer_v if_o the_o people_n intention_n in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a security_n from_o oppression_n then_o in_o a_o absolute_a government_n they_o can_v have_v or_o a_o mere_a moral_a limitation_n can_v give_v they_o than_o it_o do_v infer_v it_o 5._o if_o the_o architect_n do_v intend_v such_o a_o forceable_a power_n to_o these_o state_n they_o will_v not_o have_v best_o it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dissolve_v they_o p._n 42._o this_o have_v have_v its_o full_a satisfaction_n before_o these_o be_v poor_a infirm_a argument_n as_o the_o reader_n can_v but_o see_v yet_o he_o end_v in_o a_o triumph_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v here_o as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o second_o section_n where_o the_o prince_n stand_v supreme_a etc._n etc._n there_o subject_n may_v not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v though_o he_o be_v exorbitant_a etc._n etc._n p._n 43._o it_o be_v true_a he_o conclude_v as_o he_o promise_v but_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v as_o he_o promise_v nor_o as_o we_o expect_v for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o supposal_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o which_o i_o have_v demolish_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n chap._n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o seven_o section_n of_o his_o reply_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n his_o sixth_o section_n do_v whole_o concern_v the_o author_n of_o the_o full_a sect._n 1_o answer_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o because_o i_o be_o chargeable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o be_v my_o own_o and_o come_v to_o his_o seven_o which_o contain_v a_o examination_n of_o place_n allege_v in_o this_o question_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o he_o begin_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o resistance_n p._n 56._o and_o he_o yield_v two_o reason_n why_o 1._o because_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v such_o as_o do_v plain_o exclude_v resistance_n 2._o because_o the_o prophet_n never_o call_v for_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o grant_v it_o do_v exclude_v it_o as_o far_o as_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o may_v be_v exclude_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o answer_v his_o argument_n but_o yet_o let_v we_o consider_v they_o since_o he_o be_v so_o large_a in_o they_o to_o show_v we_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o bring_v 1_o sam._n 8.11_o where_o he_o say_v we_o have_v it_o for_o samuel_n be_v command_v v._o 9_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n jus_fw-la regis_fw-la now_o this_o jus_o regis_n he_o make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o and_o tell_v we_o it_o imply_v not_o a_o right_n of_o do_v such_o unjust_a act_n but_o a_o security_n from_o resistance_n and_o force_n if_o he_o do_v they_o p._n 56._o ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v if_o i_o shall_v grant_v all_o he_o will_v work_v out_o of_o this_o text_n for_o it_o prove_v no_o far_a than_o of_o that_o particular_a kingdom_n induce_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o other_o must_v have_v the_o same_o institution_n also_o
to_o use_v force_n against_o one_o he_o grant_v the_o cause_n by_o it_o of_o all_o for_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v as_o valid_a to_o secure_v a_o few_o emissary_n as_o a_o whole_a army_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o one_o man_n be_v no_o more_o resistible_a then_o in_o a_o multitude_n then_o for_o david_n intent_n to_o keep_v keylah_n against_o saul_n it_o be_v so_o evident_a by_o the_o history_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o do_v refer_v he_o to_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n say_v about_o it_o the_o doctor_n seek_v divers_a evasion_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o example_n but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o and_o therefore_o add_v the_o four_o on_o which_o he_o must_v rest_v when_o all_o be_v say_v that_o david_n example_n be_v extraordinary_a hereon_o he_o bring_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a we_o grant_v it_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o we_o deny_v it_o in_o this_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v prove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n in_o his_o sovereign_n more_o than_o other_o man_n he_o must_v bring_v the_o grant_n and_o warrant_v for_o it_o otherwise_o david_n must_v come_v under_o the_o common_a condition_n for_o this_o matter_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v none_o for_o violate_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sure_a than_o he_o have_v none_o for_o violate_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o prince_n confer_v on_o private_a emissary_n if_o they_o have_v any_o but_o in_o his_o p._n 65._o he_o lay_v hard_a at_o i_o and_o challenge_v not_o only_o my_o reason_n for_o call_v this_o a_o shuffle_n answer_n but_o also_o my_o ingenuity_n who_o confess_v the_o people_n in_o that_o government_n may_v not_o resist_v and_o yet_o do_v urge_v these_o example_n for_o resistance_n answer_v 1._o for_o my_o reason_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o call_v it_o so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a evasion_n to_o affirm_v in_o he_o a_o extraordinary_a privilege_n and_o can_v bring_v no_o word_n nor_o warrant_v for_o it_o 2._o for_o my_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v without_o cause_n challenge_v by_o he_o for_o from_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o resistance_n of_o unreasonable_a act_n of_o will_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o reason_n be_v the_o prince_n law_n i_o may_v a_o fortiori_fw-la conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v of_o instrument_n of_o illegal_a act_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o prince_n law_n and_o bound_n chap._n viii_o the_o 8._o section_n concern_v resistance_n forbid_v rom._n 13._o answer_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o principal_a strength_n against_o resistance_n out_o sect._n 1_o of_o rom._n 13._o from_o whence_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v against_o any_o resistance_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinance_n but_o that_o which_o i_o defend_v be_v of_o neither_o of_o they_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v his_o inference_n from_o that_o text._n now_o suppose_v the_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v make_v good_a that_o in_o a_o limit_a state_n the_o limitation_n be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o exercise_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o in_o such_o a_o state_n resistance_n of_o destructive_a instrument_n be_v neither_o of_o power_n nor_o god_n ordinance_n i_o may_v therefore_o well_o omit_v that_o which_o at_o large_a here_o he_o speak_v of_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o section_n be_v spend_v in_o reply_v to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o find_v which_o concern_v i_o be_v p._n 77._o i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o he_o there_o where_o he_o accuse_v i_o that_o in_o my_o 59_o 64_o and_o 66._o page_n of_o that_o treatise_n i_o grant_v they_o may_v not_o resist_v in_o that_o monarchy_n but_o affirm_v that_o subject_n may_v in_o this_o and_o he_o bring_v i_o in_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o because_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o here_o it_o be_v 2._o because_o that_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o a_o limit_a and_o mix_v p._n 77._o but_o may_v i_o not_o here_o challenge_v both_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o conscience_n of_o this_o reply_o do_v i_o ever_o grant_v that_o god_n ordinance_n of_o power_n may_v be_v resist_v here_o or_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o assertion_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v if_o he_o please_v i_o will_v recite_v the_o sum_n 1._o the_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n may_v challenge_v more_o than_o our_o parliament_n can_v now_o i_o deny_v it_o and_o give_v my_o reason_n sc_n that_o state_n be_v then_o devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o the_o doctor_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n perhaps_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a of_o that_o comparison_n 2._o he_o say_v there_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o resistance_n then_o than_o now_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o not_o for_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n not_o liberty_n because_o then_o that_o be_v past_a the_o government_n change_v and_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o absolute_a subjection_n have_v i_o by_o these_o thing_n grant_v a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinance_n to_o this_o people_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o those_o no_o neither_o they_n nor_o we_o not_o that_o enslave_v senate_n nor_o our_o free_a parliament_n no_o cause_n no_o privilege_n can_v justify_v this_o yea_o i_o ascribe_v more_o to_o god_n ordinance_n of_o power_n than_o he_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o limit_a state_n we_o owe_v only_o passive_a subjection_n to_o exceed_a command_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o promise_n limit_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n i_o say_v though_o he_o sin_n in_o exceed_v such_o promise_n yet_o we_o owe_v he_o also_o active_a obedience_n in_o such_o command_n which_o god_n law_n forbid_v we_o not_o to_o be_v active_a in_o neither_o do_v i_o bring_v doctor_n bilson_n testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v i_o do_v p._n 77._o but_o sure_a he_o neither_o heed_v what_o i_o have_v write_v nor_o what_o himself_o write_v i_o lay_v down_o a_o assertion_n that_o god_n ordinance_n of_o which_o st_n paul_n speak_v be_v the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n of_o he_o which_o be_v supreme_o invest_v with_o that_o power_n and_o for_o this_o do_v i_o bring_v dr_n bilson_n who_o explain_v the_o power_n there_o forbid_v to_o be_v resist_v say_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v not_o against_o his_o law_n but_o agree_v to_o his_o law_n here_o he_o serve_v dr_n bilson_n and_o other_o divine_n as_o before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n teach_v they_o a_o meaning_n contrary_n to_o their_o word_n they_o mean_v such_o state_n as_o may_v by_o the_o know_a law_n use_v forceable_a restraint_n no_o such_o meaning_n of_o his_o word_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o state_n but_o expound_v the_o text_n in_o question_n speak_v of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o general_a in_o all_o ruler_n he_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o add_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o excuse_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n but_o have_v they_o live_v now_o they_o will_v have_v speak_v more_o cautelous_o that_o be_v they_o speak_v rash_o wrong_v the_o truth_n and_o reach_v their_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v the_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n of_o those_o day_n this_o be_v like_o a_o doctor_n but_o he_o like_v the_o homily_n better_o than_o they_o all_o that_o speak_v home_o he_o say_v but_o what_o he_o speak_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o answer_v but_o he_o will_v try_v the_o force_n of_o this_o exception_n because_o i_o profess_v with_o mr_n burrowes_n against_o resist_v of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v and_o with_o dr_n bilson_n admit_v of_o resist_v the_o prince_n will_v against_o the_o law_n this_o be_v fast_o and_o loose_a say_v he_o how_o so_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n beyond_o the_o law_n there_o a_o act_n beyond_o the_o law_n be_v unauthoritative_a and_o mere_o private_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o abuse_v of_o authority_n but_o a_o exceed_a of_o authority_n authority_n abuse_v to_o undue_a act_n of_o matter_n within_o its_o compass_n mr_n burrowes_n speak_v of_o and_o that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o prince_n will_v act_v against_o