particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a in_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n there_o be_v chap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tento_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la sum_o be_v aut_fw-la utlageretur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o 17._o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fo._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n ordinary_a juror_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appeareby_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o law_n according_a and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictement_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 33._o h._n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142._o stan._n cor._n li._n 3._o ca._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n bien_fw-fr sinor_n indite_v ferra_fw-la try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la auterment_n si_fw-la soit_fw-fr appeal_n br._n tit_n corone_n 153._o nota_fw-la bien_fw-fr therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o ed._n 2._o rot_n parliament_n membrana_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o eschetor_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold-without_a reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 9_o sta._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o occasion_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 4._o sta._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o hence_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n which_o such_o deed_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v ley_fw-fr lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr expound_v ê‘_n process_n dée_fw-mi faict_v ê‘_n breed_v original_a all_o common_a ley_fw-fr that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o sta._n 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o
law_n divers_a remedy_n for_o enlarge_n of_o a_o freeman_n imprison_v as_o the_o writt_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n and_o of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la beside_o the_o common_a or_o most_o know_a writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o law_n any_o such_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o mention_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o legal_a course_n for_o enlargement_n to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v pretend_v now_o my_o lord_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o other_o wise_a in_o any_o prison_n whatsoever_o through_o england_n and_o desire_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o no_o otherwise_o then_o another_o ordinary_a original_n write_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o common_a process_n of_o law_n may_v be_v deny_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o house_n resolve_v also_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o i_o be_v command_v to_o let_v your_o lord_n sh_n know_v so_o much_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n remain_v command_v he_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ad_fw-la subiiciend_n &_o recipiend_n juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la conceda_fw-la verit_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la only_o captionis_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n thereupon_o return_v by_o what_o warrant_v he_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n and_o with_o his_o return_n file_v to_o his_o writ_n bring_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v when_o the_o return_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o court_n judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v they_o to_o suppose_v the_o return_n to_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o prisoner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o bring_v he_o now_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o prisoner_n come_v thus_o to_o the_o bar_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bail_v and_o that_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o return_n think_v he_o in_o law_n to_o be_v bayleable_a than_o he_o be_v always_o first_o take_v from_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o bring_v he_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o afterward_o bail_v and_o the_o entry_n perpetual_o be_v committitur_fw-la mariscallo_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ball_n '_o for_o the_o court_n never_o bayle_v any_o man_n until_o he_o first_o become_v their_o own_o prisoner_n and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marriscall_v '_o of_o that_o court_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v nor_o discharge_v from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v bring_v than_o he_o be_v remand_v or_o send_v back_o again_o there_o to_o continue_v until_o by_o course_n of_o law_n he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o high_a award_n or_o judgement_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_v only_o whether_o in_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v or_o give_v a_o day_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o writ_n as_o often_o they_o do_v than_o they_o remaund_v he_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o doubt_n or_o until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v amend_v his_o return_n and_o the_o entry_n upon_o that_o be_v remittitur_fw-la only_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la praed_fw-we without_o any_o more_o and_o so_o remittitur_fw-la general_o be_v of_o far_o less_o moment_n in_o the_o award_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o late_a judgement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o most_o know_v and_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o learn_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n these_o two_o course_n the_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o committitus_n marescall_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o remittitur_fw-la general_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la breed_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la thus_o state_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v now_o in_o the_o particular_a but_o before_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o precedent_n i_o be_o to_o let_v you_o know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o without_o cause_n show_v of_o such_o commitment_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n deteiner_n or_o 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suum_fw-la post_fw-la pasch_fw-mi apud_fw-la london_n in_o manner_n '_o arch-episcopi_n ebor_n '_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 3._o 21._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n 2._o indorso_fw-la stephanus_n rabaz_n vicecome_v leic._n &_o warw._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_n arenatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la rudom_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n b._n e._n h._n &_o w._n h._n nuper_fw-la balliv_n '_o ipsius_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assign_n '_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr eidem_fw-la vic'_fw-la quendam_fw-la w._n p._n per_fw-la quendam_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la appellat_fw-la &_o capt_n vivente_fw-la ipso_fw-la appellatore_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n demissat_fw-la per_fw-la pleviam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la
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