Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a law_n person_n 1,451 5 4.8874 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63227 The tryals of Thomas Walcot, William Hone, William Lord Russell, John Rous & William Blagg for high-treason for conspiring the death of the King, and raising a rebellion in this kingdom at the Sessions-House in the Old-Baily, London, on a commission of oyer and terminer held there for the city of London and county of Middlesex, on Thursday, Friday and Saturday, July 12, 13 and 14, 1683. Walcot, Thomas, d. 1683.; Hone, William, d. 1683.; Russell, William, Lord, 1639-1683.; Rouse, John, d. 1683.; Blague, William.; England and Wales. Court of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery (London and Middlesex). 1683 (1683) Wing T2265; ESTC R21861 139,903 84

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v subsequent_a make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v so_o extend_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o there_o be_v ●_o inst._n foe_fw-mi 157._o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o speak_v it_o general_o that_o the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v any_o book_n that_o distinguish_v between_o county_n at_o large_a and_o city_n and_o county_n but_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v city_n and_o county_n be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o jury_n both_o in_o city_n and_o county_n i_o will_v mention_v the_o statute_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v challenge_n in_o london_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o that_o this_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hundred_o in_o the_o county_n so_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n of_o 40_o s._n freehold_n this_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 7._o that_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n in_o london_n for_o not_o have_v 40_o s._n be_v with_o submission_n a_o strong_a evidence_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o time_n a_o good_a challenge_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o that_o extend_v to_o civil_a cause_n in_o london_n and_o say_v that_o in_o london_n juror_n shall_v but_o provide_v only_o for_o london_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v admit_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n my_o lord_n if_o that_o first_o statute_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o require_v freehold_v in_o london_n then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o enable_v man_n to_o be_v juror_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n so_o that_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v good_a authority_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n freehold_n be_v require_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n then_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n though_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o for_o knight_n and_o esquire_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o burrow_n though_o they_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o burrow_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o they_o though_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n as_o for_o this_o statute_n we_o take_v this_o sense_n of_o it_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n for_o when_o it_o only_a name_n murder_n and_o felony_n that_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o treason_n therefore_o that_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n that_o extend_v only_o to_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o not_o to_o knight_n and_o esquire_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o be_v no_o freeman_n nor_o burgess_n but_o we_o be_v a_o esquire_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o freeholder_n so_o that_o for_o the_o law_n we_o rely_v upon_o these_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o strong_a evidence_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o for_o treason_n freeholder_n first_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n if_o this_o qualification_n be_v not_o in_o juryman_n then_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v the_o penalty_n in_o a_o attaint_n be_v that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o if_o so_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n there_o be_v require_v freeholder_n and_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o his_o estate_n next_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o law_n that_o set_v any_o kind_n of_o qualification_n but_o this_o of_o freehold_n so_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o nature_n soever_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o outlaw_v yet_o these_o person_n if_o this_o law_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n may_v then_o serve_v and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o we_o apprehend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v desire_v one_o word_n of_o the_o same_o side_n we_o insist_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o juryman_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o freehold_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o coke_n first_o institutes_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n mr._n pollexfen_n have_v first_o mention_v 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o to_o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n do_v recite_v all_o the_o mischief_n it_o say_v great_a mischief_n ensue_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n that_o have_v not_o estate_n sufficient_a in_o what_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o statute_n recite_v this_o mischief_n do_v in_o express_a word_n provide_v two_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o in_o these_o case_n first_o on_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o so_o between_o party_n and_o party_n 40_o mark_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o stamford_n 162_o a._n that_o be_v in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o his_o life_n that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o exposition_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o several_a parliament_n have_v be_v according_o in_o several_a time_n and_o age_n my_o lord_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o statute_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o that_o do_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o award_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o that_o say_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_n be_v not_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n challenge_v for_o lack_v of_o freehold_n of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v allow_v though_o it_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o trial_n yet_o it_o save_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n now_o indeed_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o i_o mention_v it_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n those_o other_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o regulate_v city_n and_o town_n corporate_a why_o be_v they_o make_v 33_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o show_v that_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o these_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n these_o statute_n that_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o murder_n and_o felony_n but_o not_o to_o treason_n and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o
ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o it_o oust_n the_o prisoner_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v your_o lordship_n can_v by_o equity_n extend_v it_o to_o it_o when_o it_o only_a mention_n inferior_a offence_n and_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n in_o low_a case_n like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o d●an_n and_o chapter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o bishop_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o person_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n no_o more_o shall_v murder_n and_o felony_n extend_v to_o treason_n but_o further_o the_o statute_n only_o concern_v freemen_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o case_n for_o in_o case_n any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n come_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n he_o have_v his_o benefit_n as_o before_o my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n we_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o why_o there_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a at_o the_o common-law_n that_o the_o juror_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n but_o it_o be_v require_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o freehold_n in_o the_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o freehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o want_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o jury_n that_o pass_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v freehold_n where_o be_v there_o then_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o that_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n between_o london_n and_o other_o county_n we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n we_o have_v take_v our_o exception_n and_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n we_o pray_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v allow_v mr._n ward_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a because_o mr._n pollexfen_n have_v observe_v these_o thing_n so_o particular_o already_o i_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o general_a statute_n and_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n now_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o general_a there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o except_v particular_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_o pen_v in_o the_o negative_a than_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o unless_o some_o subsequent_a parliament_n alter_v it_o coke_n institutes_n 157._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o treason_n as_o well_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o h._n 5._o there_o shall_v be_v freehold_v if_o they_o have_v provide_v in_o civil_a and_o other_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n against_o a_o negative_a law_n for_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 100_o mark_n shall_v pass_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o then_o it_o say_v in_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o that_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v admit_v mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n these_o gentleman_n foundation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o book_n that_o at_o common-law_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a my_o lord_n i_o deny_v their_o foundation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o direct_v it_o as_o for_o riot_n and_o other_o information_n for_o misdemeanour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n restrain_v they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o man_n they_o have_v no_o exception_n against_o then_o 2_o h._n 5._o say_v none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n i_o take_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o capital_a matter_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o other_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_a sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_a in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholder_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o
no_o freehold_a shall_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o freeholder_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o court_n be_v full_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o there_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a freeholder_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n to_o your_o lordship_n of_o the_o common-plea_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v agree_v the_o challenge_n be_v not_o good_a i_o know_v these_o gentleman_n will_v please_v to_o remember_v the_o case_n so_o that_o i_o say_v as_o in_o one_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n life_n may_v be_v encompass_v and_o treason_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v it_o therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o challenge_n may_v be_v overrule_v m._n north._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o mention_v freehold_a for_o it_o do_v not_o command_n that_o they_o return_v so_o many_o man_n that_o have_v freehold_a but_o probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la visineto_fw-la therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n those_o be_v good_a inquest_n to_o try_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v nor_o under_o any_o outlaw_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v statute_n that_o say_v all_o juryman_n shall_v have_v freehold_a but_o we_o say_v these_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o custom_n and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o citizen_n of_o ability_n have_v be_v return_v that_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o grant_v what_o we_o do_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n because_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n at_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o do_v set_v they_o at_o large_a again_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o challenge_n for_o 35_o and_o be_v in_o other_o case_n restrain_v to_o 20_o so_o that_o we_o say_v these_o man_n of_o ability_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n affect_v they_o l.c.j._n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v you_o find_v any_o judgement_n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o common-law_n they_o may_v except_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n have_v you_o any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n mr._n pollexf_n i_o think_v there_o be_v book_n that_o say_v at_o common-law_n there_o must_v be_v freehold_a l._n ch._n just._n what_o in_o treason_n mr._n pollexfen_n no_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n just._n unless_o you_o speak_v of_o treason_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o except_v to_o juror_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a but_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n may_v pass_v then_o take_v as_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o peradventure_o may_v extend_v to_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n come_v and_o say_v all_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o common_a law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o objection_n afterward_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o admit_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o h._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o challenge_n why_o then_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n come_v and_o set_v all_o trial_n at_o large_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o certain_o the_o challenge_n be_v go_v again_o and_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v not_o find_v one_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n ever_o since_o that_o statute_n concern_v the_o jurys_n freehold_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o have_v general_o pass_v otherwise_o and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o ever_o except_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o challenge_n now_o here_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o brother_n will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o this_o noble_a person_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o for_o all_o other_o person_n l._n ch._n baron_n i_o agree_v with_o your_o lordship_n perfect_o but_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v lay_v a_o right_a foundation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n there_o have_v be_v much_o say_v but_o i_o take_v it_o at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o freehold_n and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v so_o for_o otherwise_o what_o need_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v make_v but_o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o treason_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v wipe_v off_o again_o by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o common_a law_n trial_n mr._n just._n wyndham_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v at_o common_a law_n lack_v of_o freehold_n no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o challenge_n be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o treason_n for_o other_o statute_n have_v not_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o treason_n but_o suppose_v 2._o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o queen_n mary_n have_v set_v all_o at_o large_a again_o they_o be_v to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n must_v be_v the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n in_o this_o case_n mr._n just._n jones_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o require_v freehold_a to_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n have_v liberty_n to_o challenge_n peremptory_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o person_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o m._n do_v restore_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a point_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o restrain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o for_o his_o challenge_n now_o the_o statute_n restore_v it_o to_o common_a law_n the_o prisoner_n have_v his_o challenge_n to_o 35_o as_o he_o have_v before_o that_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n also_o to_o try_v a_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n by_o person_n that_o have_v not_o freehold_a mr._n just._n charlton_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o true_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v offer_v of_o any_o such_o challenge_n before_o and_o many_o man_n have_v suffer_v and_o sure_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v many_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o mr._n just._n levins_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o drive_v to_o the_o necessity_n to_o determine_v now_o whether_o freehold_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n at_o common_a law_n in_o point_n of_o treason_n i_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n have_v restore_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o common_a law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v other_o in_o city_n than_o in_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v part_n of_o that_o common_a law_n so_o though_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o a_o county_n at_o large_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o city_n where_o freeholder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v now_o that_o which_o satify_v i_o be_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n because_o never_o such_o a_o challenge_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v know_v when_o 20_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n together_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o
very_o kind_o and_o i_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o i_o have_v soften_v my_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v my_o desire_n he_o shall_v speak_v with_o my_o lord_n at_o oxon._n my_o lord_n feversham_n give_v i_o a_o very_a kind_n account_v when_o he_o come_v again_o but_o he_o tell_v i_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v apply_v yourself_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v call_v for_o mr._n howard_n this_o it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o the_o matter_n when_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o for_o i_o think_v i_o know_v where_o i_o be_o and_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v l._n c._n just._n we_o must_v desire_v you_o not_o to_o go_v on_o thus_o mr._n howard_n i_o must_v satisfy_v the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v as_o to_o myself_o and_o my_o family_n and_o pray_v do_v not_o interrupt_v i_o after_o this_o my_o lord_n there_o never_o pass_v a_o day_n for_o almost_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v speak_v to_o this_o matter_n mr._n howard_n sir_n i_o be_o come_v to_o it_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v sir_n he_o direct_v by_o the_o court._n mr._n howard_n then_o now_o sir_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o have_v of_o my_o lord_n kindness_n i_o apply_v myself_o to_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o present_a issue_n on_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o plot._n my_o lord_n i_o think_v certain_o as_o hear_v as_o i_o can_v discern_v he_o for_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o honour_n his_o faith_n and_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o a_o magistrate_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o man_n concern_v in_o this_o business_n and_o particular_o of_o my_o lord_n russell_n who_o he_o vindicate_v with_o all_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a be_v afraid_a of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o relation_n i_o conceal_v he_o in_o my_o house_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o nothing_o again_o so_o that_o if_o my_o lord_n howard_n have_v the_o same_o soul_n on_o monday_n that_o he_o have_v a_o sunday_n this_o can_v be_v true_a that_o he_o swear_v against_o my_o lord_n russell_n this_o i_o say_v upon_o my_o reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o something_o i_o can_v say_v more_o he_o add_v he_o think_v my_o lord_n russell_n do_v not_o only_o unjust_o suffer_v but_o he_o take_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_n he_o think_v he_o the_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o hear_v any_o man_n of_o my_o name_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o these_o thing_n l._n russell_n call_v dr._n burnet_n pray_v dr._n burnet_n do_v you_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o my_o lord_n howard_n since_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v concern_v i_o dr._n burnet_n my_o lord_n howard_n be_v with_o i_o the_o night_n after_o the_o plot_n break_v out_o and_o he_o do_v then_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o plot_n nor_o believe_v any_o and_o treat_v it_o with_o great_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n l._n howard_n my_o lord_n may_v i_o speak_v for_o myself_o sir_n g._n jeff._n no_o no_o my_o lord_n we_o do_v call_v you_o l._n c._n just._n will_v you_o please_v to_o have_v any_o other_o witness_n call_v l._n russel_n there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o i_o have_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v and_o converse_v with_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o former_a carriage_n to_o make_v they_o think_v i_o like_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o my_o lord_n cavendish_n l._n cavendish_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n russell_n a_o long_a time_n i_o always_o think_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o too_o prudent_a and_o wary_a a_o man_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o vile_a and_o desperate_a a_o design_n as_o this_o and_o from_o which_o he_o will_v receive_v so_o little_a advantage_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n upon_o discourse_n about_o col._n rumsey_n my_o lord_n russell_n do_v express_v something_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v intrust_v he_o with_o such_o a_o secret_n l._n russell_n dr._n tillotson_n he_o appear_v l._n c._n just._n what_o question_n will_v you_o ask_v he_o my_o lord_n l._n russell_n he_o and_o i_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o conversant_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o do_v ever_o find_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o this_o in_o my_o discourse_n l._n c._n just._n my_o lord_n call_v you_o as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o reputation_n dr_n tillotson_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v many_o year_n last_o pass_v acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n russell_n i_o always_o judge_v he_o a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o by_o all_o the_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n i_o ever_o have_v with_o he_o i_o always_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n very_o far_o from_o any_o such_o wicked_a design_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o l._n russell_n dr._n burnet_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o my_o conversation_n dr._n burnet_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v know_v to_o my_o lord_n russell_n several_a year_n and_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o with_o much_o confidence_n to_o i_o and_o he_o always_o upon_o all_o occasion_n express_v himself_o against_o all_o rise_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o people_n that_o will_v provose_v to_o it_o he_o express_v himself_o so_o determine_v against_o that_o matter_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v do_v more_o l._n c._n just._n will_v your_o lordship_n call_v any_o other_o witness_n l._n russell_n dr._n cox_n dr._n thomas_n cox_n stand_v up_o dr._n cox_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o upon_o this_o account_n have_v be_v very_o much_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o late_a that_o be_v for_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n before_o this_o plot_n come_v out_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v with_o my_o lord_n in_o private_a about_o these_o public_a matter_n but_o i_o have_v always_o find_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o rise_n and_o think_v it_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n till_o thing_n shall_v come_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n often_o to_o speak_v with_o my_o lord_n russell_n in_o private_a and_o have_v myself_o be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o rise_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o public_a i_o have_v hear_v he_o profess_v solemn_o he_o think_v it_o will_v ruin_v the_o best_a cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v any_o of_o these_o irregular_a way_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o and_o particular_o my_o lord_n have_v express_v himself_o occasional_o of_o these_o two_o person_n my_o lord_n howard_n and_o col._n rumsey_n one_o of_o they_o col._n rumsey_n i_o see_v once_o at_o my_o lord_n house_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o speak_v a_o little_a private_o but_o my_o lord_n tell_v i_o he_o know_v he_o but_o a_o little_a i_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o act_v his_o part_n valiant_o in_o portugal_n he_o say_v he_o know_v he_o little_a and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n shaftsburys_n business_n he_o say_v for_o my_o lord_n howard_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n of_o luxuriant_a part_n but_o he_o have_v the_o luck_n not_o to_o be_v much_o trust_v by_o any_o party_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v he_o say_v one_o word_n of_o indecency_n or_o immodest_o towards_o the_o king_n l._n russell_n i_o will_v pray_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o speak_v what_o he_o know_v of_o i_o d._n of_o som._n i_o have_v know_v my_o lord_n russell_n for_o about_o two_o year_n and_o have_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o he_o and_o be_v often_o in_o his_o company_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o but_o what_o be_v very_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o just._n l._n c._n just._n my_o lord_n do_v say_v that_o he_o have_v know_v my_o lord_n russell_n for_o about_o two_o year_n and_o have_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o he_o and_o be_v much_o in_o his_o company_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a and_o loyal_a and_o just_o in_o his_o life_n foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o gent._n of_o the_o jury_n desire_v to_o ask_v my_o lord_n