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cause_n according_a law_n person_n 1,451 5 4.8874 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55606 A vindication of monarchy and the government long established in the Church and Kingdome of England against the pernicious assertions and tumultuous practices of the innovators during the last Parliament in the reign of Charles the I / written by Sir Robert Poyntz, Knight of the Bath. Poyntz, Robert, Sir, 1589?-1665. 1661 (1661) Wing P3134; ESTC R3249 140,182 162

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entrance_n they_o present_o enter_v into_o a_o breach_n of_o two_o principal_a pillar_n and_o right_n of_o empire_n ever_o account_v inter_fw-la jura_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o one_o be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v the_o arm_v and_o draw_v together_o of_o soldier_n for_o the_o first_o the_o law_n porvide_v ut_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la nova_fw-la pub_fw-la tit._n cod._n nova_fw-la vectig_fw-mi lib._n 10._o f_o de_fw-la publicanis_fw-la deciss_fw-la rotae_fw-la rom._n l._n ult_n f._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la pub_fw-la nullo_n decreto_fw-la civitatum_fw-la institui_fw-la possint_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la antequam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la nec_fw-la sufficit_fw-la quod_fw-la agatur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v civium_fw-la nisi_fw-la ob_fw-la damnum_fw-la inevitabile_fw-la evitandum_fw-la qui_fw-la nova_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la exercent_fw-la tenemur_fw-la lege_fw-la julia_n de_fw-la vi_fw-la publica_fw-la quia_fw-la vis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la datur_fw-la force_n be_v thereby_o offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o much_o as_o by_o raise_v and_o arm_v of_o soldier_n milit_fw-la tit._n cod._n ut_fw-la arm_n usus_fw-la lib._n 17._o cod._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi milit_fw-la the_o other_o apparent_a usurpation_n of_o regal_a authority_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o universal_a law_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o before_o this_o law_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n majest_n l._n 1._o l._n 2_o f._n ad_fw-la leg_n ju●iam_fw-la majest_n qui_fw-la injussu_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la bellum_fw-la gesserit_fw-la delectúmve_fw-la militarem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la quò_fw-la homines_fw-la armati_fw-la cum_fw-la telis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sint_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a say_n nemo_fw-la tractet_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la the_o sword_n and_o the_o sceptre_n go_v together_o ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la augustinus_n augustinus_n ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_fw-la authoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penès_fw-la principem_fw-la sit_fw-la our_o law_n and_o statute_n concur_v herein_o and_o especial_o in_o prohibit_v the_o arm_n of_o man_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o this_o one_o proof_n among_o many_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o parliament_n do_v full_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o they_o be_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n man_n shall_v come_v without_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o 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destroy_v the_o essential_a pars_fw-la of_o natural_a and_o just_a liberty_n and_o do_v render_v they_o rather_o slave_n than_o freeman_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o subject_n can_v obtain_v from_o their_o sovereign_n by_o any_o grant_n or_o prescription_n without_o destroy_v the_o essential_a and_o individual_a right_n of_o monarchy_n a_o king_n can_v grant_v by_o his_o charter_n neither_o lose_v by_o prescription_n as_o all_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n agree_v those_o right_n call_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v regalia_z suprema_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la jura_fw-la imperii_fw-la regno_fw-la tuendo_fw-la servientia_fw-la inherent_a to_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o politic_a capacity_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o strength_n and_o support_v thereof_o and_o so_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n licet_fw-la generalis_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la concessa_fw-la legatio_fw-la 4._o decretal_a de_fw-fr officio_fw-la legati_fw-la cap._n 4._o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la mandato_fw-la non_fw-la debuisti_fw-la manus_fw-la extendere_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la privilegii_fw-la singularis_fw-la sunt_fw-la tantum_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la reservata_fw-la illa_fw-la jura_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o commercio_fw-la quae_fw-la propriè_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominii_fw-la diadematis_fw-la domanii_fw-la regii_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o juribus_fw-la reservatis_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o recognitio_fw-la supremi_fw-la &_o universalis_fw-la imperii_fw-la seu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la for_o by_o such_o grant_n or_o release_v will_v ensue_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v deformationem_fw-la demembrationem_fw-la &_o turbationem_fw-la publici_fw-la status_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o right_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n of_o have_v the_o last_o appeal_n unto_o he_o or_o to_o his_o great_a council_n and_o supreme_a court_n and_o of_o make_v league_n and_o of_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n grant_v pardon_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n without_o any_o permission_n to_o suffer_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o themistocles_n declare_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o cato_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o man_n can_v not_o usurp_v or_o prescribe_v unto_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n neither_o can_v private_a man_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n cod._n l._n 34._o f._n the_o contrah_n empt_v l_o 6._o de_fw-fr contrah_n emp._n f._n l_o 9_o l._n 45._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la cap._n l._n 7._o tit_n 37._o &_o 38._o cod._n the_o alienation_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n forbid_v quae_fw-la natura_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la vel_fw-la mores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la commercio_fw-la exuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacra_fw-la religiosa_fw-la aut_fw-la quorum_fw-la commercium_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la longae_fw-la possessionis_fw-la non_fw-la concedi_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sacris_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fiscalibus_fw-la vel_fw-la dominicis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriae_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n and_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o it_o be_v often_o urge_v and_o not_o gainsay_v for_o aught_o appear_v that_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o majesty_n and_o empire_n can_v not_o be_v get_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o any_o grant_n or_o transaction_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n meursti_n relationes_fw-la baudii_n &_o meursti_n neither_o lose_v by_o any_o prescription_n or_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o may_v a_o king_n pass_v by_o his_o grant_n and_o lose_v by_o prescription_n some_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o other_o inferior_a right_n and_o regality_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o in_o some_o case_n prescription_n do_v lie_v in_o all_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n or_o else_o controversy_n will_v remain_v immortal_a so_o likewise_o grant_v alienation_n and_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o legal_a form_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o continue_v valid_a lest_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o much_o injustice_n shall_v follow_v and_o the_o
king_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a condition_n of_o all_o man_n &_o sit_fw-la quasi_fw-la exul_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la praesul_fw-la baldus_n baldus_n he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n to_o observe_v just_a contract_n which_o as_o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o can_v make_v void_a and_o revoke_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o vectigalia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la emolumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la jurisdictione_n provenientia_fw-la alienari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o in_o part_n praescribi_fw-la possunt_fw-la firma_fw-la manente_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la suae_fw-la suprema_fw-la exercitatione_n apud_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la successores_fw-la suos_fw-la baldus_n baldus_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n authoritatis_fw-la supremae_fw-la &_o derogatione_fw-la directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la principis_fw-la person_n principis_fw-la no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n and_o although_o some_o of_o these_o regality_n seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v yet_o be_v they_o grantable_a and_o subject_a to_o prescription_n as_o creare_fw-la tabelliones_fw-la monetas_fw-la cudere_fw-la exactiones_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la and_o some_o other_o quae_fw-la cùm_fw-la sint_fw-la inter_fw-la minora_fw-la regalia_z corporis_fw-la summique_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o patrimonii_fw-la regii_fw-la integritatem_fw-la non_fw-la imminuunt_fw-la in_o his_o praescriptio_fw-la valeat_fw-la contra_fw-la fiscum_fw-la 54._o fiscum_fw-la peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la chopin_n de_fw-fr doman_n reg._n codex_fw-la fab._n sex_n tinus_fw-la de_fw-la regalibus_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la publica_fw-la functio_fw-la seu_fw-la collatio_fw-la nullam_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la cod._n l._n 6._o the_o prescript_n 30._o vel_fw-la 40._o annorum_fw-la et_fw-la generaliter_fw-la res_fw-la fisci_fw-la non_fw-la usucapi_fw-la l._n 2_o cod._n communia_fw-la de_fw-la usucapi_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-fr usucap_n l._n 18._o f._n the_o usucap_n teman_n sunt_fw-la aliqui_fw-la casus_fw-la ubi_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la contra_fw-la fiscum_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o constitutiones_fw-la imperiales_fw-la l._n 4._o l._n 6._o the_o prescript_n 30._o &_o 40._o annorum_fw-la cod._n l._n ult_n c._n de_fw-fr fundis_fw-la rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la l_o ult_n c._n de_fw-fr fundis_fw-la patrimon_n cause_n 16._o quast_o 3._o c._n 16._o de_fw-la tributis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la prensitationibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la nullo_n temporis_fw-la spacio_fw-la praedia_fw-la redduntur_fw-la immunia_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la principali_fw-la seu_fw-la fiscali_fw-la &_o feudali_n cujac_n consultatio_fw-la 54._o census_n tributa_fw-la &_o domnium_fw-la principis_fw-la res_fw-la sunt_fw-la inalienabiles_fw-la &_o imperscriptibiles_fw-la quarum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la his_o ancient_a and_o just_a tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o his_o right_n of_o impose_v moderate_a gabell_n and_o tax_n be_v not_o alienable_a neither_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o prescription_n as_o likewise_o the_o domaine_v of_o the_o crown_n call_v the_o royal_a dowry_n for_o when_o these_o be_v take_v away_o he_o do_v lose_v his_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a livelihood_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o support_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v much_o detriment_n when_o the_o king_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o people_n must_v be_v continual_o burden_a with_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a tax_n and_o course_n use_v for_o raise_v of_o money_n the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n often_o produce_v insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o by_o factious_a and_o discontent_a person_n to_o justify_v or_o colour_v their_o design_n against_o their_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n vitellius_n unto_o some_o man_n release_v his_o tribute_n tacitus_n tacitus_n to_o other_o he_o grant_v over-large_a immunity_n without_o care_n of_o posterity_n he_o mangle_v and_o maim_v his_o empire_n the_o common_a sort_n accept_v these_o favour_n the_o fool_n buy_v they_o with_o money_n which_o wise_a man_n account_v void_a as_o be_v such_o as_o can_v neither_o be_v give_v nor_o take_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o power_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o other_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o both_o house_n shall_v agree_v for_o the_o dissolve_v thereof_o of_o fraud_n or_o force_n use_v towards_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o man_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o any_o charter_n paten_n or_o grant_n but_o we_o can_v find_v any_o grant_n of_o vitellius_n or_o of_o other_o roman_a emperor_n or_o prince_n subject_a to_o more_o just_a exception_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o thing_n grant_v or_o the_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o or_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v than_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o raise_v of_o money_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o maintenance_n of_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o out_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o arm_v or_o disarm_v his_o own_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o safety_n of_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o this_o be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o work_v their_o iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o have_v grant_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o city_n or_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n independent_a as_o unto_o himself_o and_o exempt_a from_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o appeal_n to_o his_o supreme_a court_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o peculiar_a right_n of_o pardon_v offence_n and_o despense_v with_o penal_a statute_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n say_v that_o a_o king_n in_o what_o grant_v soever_o can_v abdicare_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o jus_o illud_fw-la supremum_fw-la alii_fw-la baldus_n alexand_n angelus_n &_o alii_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la reservatum_fw-la nec_fw-la concedere_fw-la censetur_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la quoad_fw-la se_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la alteri_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la dare_v aut_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la remanet_fw-la major_a jurisdictio_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la quam_fw-la fuerat_fw-la translata_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la regalium_fw-la concessio_fw-la fiat_fw-la 5._o sixtinus_n de_fw-fr regalib_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o ipsius_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la regis_fw-la superior_a potestas_fw-la ea_fw-la concessione_n comprehensa_fw-la censetur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la major_n quam_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la illis_fw-la reservata_fw-la &_o retenta_fw-la sit_fw-la neque_fw-la potest_fw-la à_fw-la supremo_fw-la principe_fw-la licet_fw-la velit_fw-la ita_fw-la concessio_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la superior_a potestas_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transferatur_fw-la the_o fair_a and_o the_o most_o specious_a pretence_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o legal_a tie_n and_o formality_n 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dissolve_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o they_o do_v dissolve_v it_o themselves_o although_o beside_o their_o intention_n when_o they_o desert_v the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o both_o king_n and_o people_n but_o more_o apparent_o when_o they_o suppress_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o run_v away_o most_o part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o speaker_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o become_v the_o
aut_fw-la minuit_fw-la the_o apostolical_a and_o primitive_a practice_n rather_o than_o the_o late_a discipline_n and_o example_n of_o some_o reform_a church_n who_o as_o much_o of_o necessity_n as_o of_o election_n be_v fall_v for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o unto_o a_o form_n of_o presbyterian_a discipline_n of_o which_o they_o find_v no_o use_n nor_o character_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o show_v little_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n who_o so_o peremptory_o defend_v this_o presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o with_o detraction_n and_o detestation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n see_v it_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v ever_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o presbyter_n neither_o can_v they_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o advantage_n by_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o those_o two_o name_n at_o the_o first_o at_o which_o they_o catch_v it_o can_v be_v call_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o order_n where_o the_o office_n be_v distinct_a diversi_fw-la tituli_fw-la praebent_fw-la regulariter_fw-la significationem_fw-la diversi_fw-la juris_fw-la 32._o juris_fw-la episcopetus_n est_fw-la ordo_fw-la distinctus_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la qu●ddam_fw-la ad_fw-la sacras_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquinas_n episcopa_n tus_fw-la juxta_fw-la veriorem_fw-la &_o receptiorem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la canonista_n they_o &_o theologorum_fw-la ordo_fw-la est_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ordo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la officium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la respec●u_fw-la qua_fw-la rundam_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la actionum_fw-la que_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la non_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la conarunias_fw-la variarum_fw-la resolut_a lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o among_o god_n select_a people_n there_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n jer._n 20.1_o numb_a 3_o 32._o if_o the_o office_n and_o thing_n be_v distinct_a it_o avail_v little_a the_o insist_v upon_o word_n and_o name_n promiscuous_o use_v there_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o shall_v not_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n in_o itself_o from_o whence_o ordination_n and_o all_o other_o order_n do_v and_o ever_o do_v proceed_v until_o of_o late_a time_n neither_o be_v the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n lessen_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o counsel_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n call_v senatus_n ecclesiae_fw-la but_o rather_o strengthen_v and_o support_v by_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a course_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o scripture_n any_o commission_n give_v to_o any_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n by_o our_o saviour_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n or_o superior_a in_o who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n although_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n 7._o distinctio_fw-la 24._o c._n 6._o causa_fw-la 15._o qu●st_fw-la 7._o episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la civium_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quaerat_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o delegation_n of_o power_n of_o censure_n or_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n to_o any_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n if_o these_o man_n will_v peruse_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n which_o calvin_n say_v 2._o institut_fw-la 4._o c._n 19_o et_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la sancimus_fw-la vim_o legum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la regulas_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la sanctis_fw-la qu●tuor_fw-la primis_fw-la cenciliis_fw-la exposi_fw-la a_o sunt_fw-la novel_a 131._o cap._n 1._o distinctio_fw-la 15._o c._n 2._o libenter_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la &_o reveremur_fw-la they_o shall_v find_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o office_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o function_n if_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o delusion_n and_o contention_n do_v not_o still_o prevail_v they_o can_v show_v that_o ever_o any_o church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v ever_o be_v order_v by_o their_o discipline_n until_o this_o late_a age_n or_o have_v not_o ever_o be_v under_o episcopal_a government_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n 1._o time_n exceptis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la macedonianis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la non_fw-la habthant_n episcopum_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la solis_fw-la presbyteriis_fw-la e●ant_fw-la sosoman_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 8._o c._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v induce_v those_o who_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n behind_o they_o in_o learning_n prudence_n and_o piety_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o and_o not_o other_o have_v have_v the_o clear_a light_n and_o more_o divine_a inspiration_n saint_n paul_n meet_v with_o such_o man_n say_v unto_o they_o 11.35_o 1_o cor._n 14.36_o luk._n 11.35_o what_o come_v the_o word_n of_o god_n out_o from_o you_o or_o come_v it_o only_o unto_o you_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o be_v not_o darkness_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o maintenance_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o grant_v that_o their_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v only_o of_o divine_a right_n so_o will_v they_o also_o have_v it_o grant_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o church_n government_n but_o that_o which_o have_v direct_a and_o express_a warrant_n in_o scripture_n and_o that_o all_o discipline_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o primary_n purity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o many_o thing_n neither_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a in_o these_o corrupt_a time_n and_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n a_o exact_a form_n for_o all_o church_n government_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v express_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o one_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o general_a council_n in_o the_o first_o time_n and_o short_o after_o be_v to_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v not_o need_v if_o such_o a_o perfect_a platform_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o these_o man_n do_v imagine_v we_o find_v of_o necessity_n aliter_fw-la in_o constitutà_fw-la ecclesià_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o constituendà_fw-la some_o thing_n be_v sit_v for_o the_o present_a which_o for_o the_o time_n past_a be_v not_o convenient_a according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n nunc_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la mores_fw-la cicero_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o cato_n who_o live_v in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n seek_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n carry_v as_o though_o he_o have_v live_v in_o plato_n common_a wealth_n new_a law_n may_v be_v make_v but_o not_o new_a man_n neither_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o man_n alter_v or_o reduce_v to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v wise_o say_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n that_o the_o look_v back_o too_o curious_o into_o the_o time_n of_o old_a and_o seek_v to_o reduce_v the_o present_a to_o that_o which_o be_v past_a erat_fw-la confusionis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la legislationis_fw-la law_n look_v not_o back_o they_o may_v well_o be_v make_v to_o look_v forward_o and_o for_o the_o future_a but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a time_n which_o man_n can_v over-rule_v 1._o aul._n gel._n lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o legum_n opportunitates_fw-la &_o medelas_fw-la pro_fw-la temporum_fw-la moribus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la generibus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la mutari_fw-la atque_fw-la flecti_fw-la the_o ancient_a good_a discipline_n may_v well_o serve_v for_o our_o instruction_n which_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v all_o serve_v for_o our_o imitation_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o old_a and_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o god_n word_n to_o ask_v of_o the_o day_n of_o old_a to_o remember_v the_o day_n past_a to_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n but_o not_o enjoin_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n 6.16_o jerem._n 6.16_o and_o in_o all_o time_n we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n thing_n of_o apostolical_a institution_n changeable_a and_o not_o appoint_v for_o perpetuity_n many_o office_n and_o ministery_n in_o the_o church_n at_o first_o be_v soon_o change_v as_o the_o elect_n of_o widow_n for_o some_o service_n the_o manner_n of_o institute_v and_o order_v of_o pastor_n and_o elder_n not_o lie_v elder_n and_o for_o the_o raise_v their_o maintenace_n which_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n and_o under_o persecution_n before_o tithe_n be_v establish_v do_v rise_v from_o the_o free_a benevolence_n of_o man_n who_o be_v of_o one_o
army_n parliament_n under_o which_o power_n they_o still_o afterward_o do_v sit_v and_o act_n leave_v the_o parliament_n without_o any_o lawful_a adjournment_n sine_fw-la die_fw-la sine_fw-la capite_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la this_o law_n for_o continuation_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o essence_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v another_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n lex_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inaudita_fw-la as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_a law_n agraria_n from_o which_o great_a sedition_n take_v their_o first_o rise_n and_o from_o those_o sedition_n civil_a war_n which_o never_o be_v full_o end_v until_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o julius_n caesar_n paterculus_n sallust_n paterculus_n it_o be_v a_o law_n quae_fw-la summa_fw-la miscuit_fw-la imis_fw-la a_o law_n unde_fw-la jus_o vi_fw-la obrutum_fw-la erat_fw-la for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o two_o statute_n before_o mention_v they_o may_v fit_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o law_n agraria_n which_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n prefer_v to_o flatter_v the_o people_n to_o continue_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o safe_a from_o the_o nobility_n and_o rich_a man_n his_o enemy_n &_o the_o better_a bring_v his_o design_n to_o effect_v this_o law_n be_v very_o plausible_a to_o the_o commons_o julius_z caesar_z revive_v to_o assure_v the_o people_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o obtain_v their_o compliance_n with_o his_o usurpation_n it_o be_v a_o law_n seditious_a in_o itself_o serve_v apt_o to_o embase_v and_o make_v contemptible_a the_o majesty_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_v use_v to_o make_v it_o pass_v with_o their_o vote_n it_o be_v abominable_a for_o tumult_n be_v raise_v on_o purpose_n and_o such_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o oppose_v it_o that_o the_o ensign_n of_o office_n carry_v before_o he_o be_v break_v pompey_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o a_o basket_n of_o dust_n throw_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o two_o tribune_n and_o some_o other_o in_o his_o company_n be_v wound_v and_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o roman_a glory_n and_o their_o liberty_n insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a see_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o contempt_n of_o law_n and_o their_o former_a government_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o worse_o afflict_v then_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o retain_v of_o some_o of_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o solemnity_n as_o be_v in_o the_o make_v our_o two_o statute_n that_o make_v a_o bind_a law_n if_o the_o principal_a and_o essential_a part_n and_o property_n of_o a_o law_n be_v want_v for_o a_o law_n have_v no_o force_n nor_o virtue_n when_o the_o material_a and_o final_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o just_a law_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n will_v prove_v injurious_a or_o absurd_a and_o so_o a_o law_n or_o grant_n who_o foundation_n and_o ground_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o fiction_n or_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n or_o thing_n which_o never_o have_v any_o existence_n and_o be_v rom._n medina_n felin_n &_o alii_fw-la ancharan_n decius_n &_o alii_fw-la &_o decis_n rotae_fw-la rom._n have_v natural_o no_o force_n &_o efficacy_n as_o have_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o under_o a_o employ_v and_o suppose_a condition_n quae_fw-la reipsa_fw-la non_fw-la extitit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la veritate_fw-la facti_fw-la deficiente_fw-la totum_fw-la legis_fw-la desicit_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la falsa_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la cùm_fw-la deficiat_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praesupposito_fw-la deficiente_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicti_fw-la praesuppositi_fw-la jus_fw-la supposititium_fw-la lex_fw-la improbat_fw-la moreover_o if_o a_o law_n although_o it_o have_v at_o first_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n for_o make_v of_o it_o which_o after_o fall_v off_o and_o cease_v do_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o virtue_n what_o may_v we_o say_v of_o our_o two_o statute_n and_o some_o other_o make_v in_o this_o long_a parliament_n which_o in_o lieu_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n and_o reason_n be_v fraudulent_a pretence_n and_o illusion_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o assent_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o evil_a design_n and_o the_o strengthen_n of_o a_o pernicious_a faction_n in_o a_o stipulation_n or_o promise_n although_o for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n alii_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n de_fw-fr except_z doli_fw-la l._n penult_n f._n de_fw-fr condict_v sine_fw-la causa_fw-la cuiac_n &_o alii_fw-la sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la nullam_fw-la causam_fw-la idoneam_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la secuta_fw-la aut_fw-la finita_fw-la est_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la petitorem_fw-la doli_fw-la mali_fw-la exceptio_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la utrum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquid_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la secuta_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la redierit_fw-la ad_fw-la injustam_fw-la vel_fw-la nullam_fw-la causam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la datum_fw-la videatur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la inomnibus_fw-la causis_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la obl_a l._n 54_o f._n de_fw-fr condict_v in_o debiti_fw-la l._n 36._o de_fw-fr verb._n obl_a vel_fw-la non_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la effectum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la quod_fw-la datum_fw-la vel_fw-la solutum_fw-la erat_fw-la all_o stipulation_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o make_v void_a yet_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o machination_n and_o practice_n he_o may_v void_a such_o stipulation_n and_o so_o all_o other_o contract_v ground_v upon_o deceit_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a where_o there_o be_v dolus_fw-la ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la dolus_fw-la dans_fw-fr causam_fw-la contractui_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o se_fw-la dolum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o provide_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la dolo_fw-la svo_fw-la lucrum_fw-la habeat_fw-la obl_a l._n 36._o f._n de_fw-fr verb._n obl_a exceptio_fw-la doli_fw-la accomodatur_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la obligatus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la convenisset_fw-la licet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la subtilitate_fw-la juris_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la esset_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la repellit_fw-la agentem_fw-la ex_fw-la stipulatu_fw-la ctiamsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la adhibita_fw-la machinatio_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsares_fw-la in_o se_fw-la dolum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o every_o deceit_n nor_o every_o fear_n will_v void_a promise_n contract_n and_o grant_v as_o that_o fear_n be_v repute_v sufficient_a which_o may_v overcome_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o fortitude_n so_o that_o deceit_n seem_v by_o law_n sufficient_a which_o may_v deceive_v a_o prudent_a person_n so_o as_o the_o fear_n or_o deceit_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n without_o which_o the_o man_n will_v not_o have_v do_v the_o act_n but_o how_o far_o this_o fear_n or_o deceit_n shall_v extend_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o deceit_n error_n and_o ignorance_n do_v more_o abolish_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n then_o fear_v or_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n agree_v after_o much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o as_o in_o all_o grant_n and_o release_v fraud_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v except_v so_o shall_v they_o not_o extend_v unto_o that_o which_o the_o party_n grant_v or_o release_n may_v just_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v not_o have_v think_v either_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o in_fw-la genere_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la inopiata_fw-la &_o incognita_fw-la extenditur_fw-la dispositio_fw-la provocare_fw-la decis_fw-la rot._n rom._n farinacii_n decis_fw-la rot._n rom._n lib._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr rescind_n vend_fw-mi lib._n 7._o cod._n quando_fw-la provocare_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrain_v ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la prolata_fw-la and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o excessive_a hurt_n and_o damage_n per_fw-la enormissimam_fw-la laesionem_fw-la aut_fw-la error_n aut_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la aut_fw-la dolus_fw-la ex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la a_o sentence_n and_o decree_n shall_v not_o bind_v if_o it_o pass_v through_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n per_fw-la sordes_fw-la &_o turpitudinem_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la although_o the_o law_n say_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la convelli_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quia_fw-la