soon_o be_v bankrupt_a so_o that_o if_o it_o escape_v the_o private_a arrest_n of_o some_o feign_a or_o fictitious_a action_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n embarg_fw-mi elenchus_n authorum_fw-la or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n quote_v in_o this_o treatise_n aeschilus_n accursius_fw-la afflictus_fw-la africanus_n albericus_fw-la alexander_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr chavez_n andrea_n masius_n angelus_n annot._n in_o sac._n bib._n edit_n 1651._o aristotle_n athenaeus_n aurelius_n aul._n gellius_n baldus_n bartolus_n bernar._n gerardus_n boerius_n borough_n brownlow_n bullenger_n caius_n caiciapulus_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la calvinus_n calistratus_fw-la carbo_n cassanaeus_n castrensis_fw-la casus_fw-la caesar_n comment_n coelus_fw-fr rhod._n caepolla_o celsus_n cicero_n comines_n consul_n del_fw-it mar._n corp._n jur._n civil_a corp._n jur._n can._n codinus_n coke_n corvinus_n cowell_n crook_n curopalates_n curtius_n cynus_n cothereou_fw-mi pet._n coth_n demosthenes_n diodor._fw-la sic._n dion_n afric_n doct._n &_o stud._n domin_n niger_n donellus_n durandus_fw-la faber_n fascic_fw-la de_fw-fr sup_n adm._n in_o arce_fw-la londinensi_fw-la fazellus_n ferrandus_fw-la fitzherbert_n fleta_n florus_n forster_n fragm_n hist_o acquit_v fragm_n ascript_n polib_n fulgosius_n galen_n gellius_n gerardus_n godwyn_n goldsborough_n gothofred_n granat_n decis_fw-la greg._n gemist_n grotius_n herodotus_n hevedin_n rog._n heve_v hieron_n de_fw-fr chavez_n hobard_fw-mi homer_n horace_n huntindon_n jason_n isernia_n junius_n justinian_n larrea_n leonard_n leon._n marsisc_n leunclavius_n libanius_n littleton_n livius_n lucius_n florus_n lupus_n de_fw-fr magistr_n mainus_n maranta_n marsicius_n malmesburiensis_fw-la math._n paris_n masius_n ms._n admtis_n voc_fw-la libre_fw-la niger_n monstrelatus_n morisotus_n moursius_n noy_n omphalius_n oleron_n sea-law_n ortelius_n oswaldus_n owen_n panormitan_n papinianus_n paris_n math._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la paulus_n paul_n emil._n peregrinus_n perinus_n petr._n cothereou_fw-mi plato_n pliny_n plutarch_n polybius_n pompeius_n trog_n pomponeus_n pruckman_n fred._n pruck_v ptolimaeus_fw-la purchas_n purpureus_fw-la ramus_n ranulphus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la raphael_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la ridley_n rodorig_n zamerano_n rupertas_fw-la alias_o robertus_fw-la le_fw-mi monachus_n sabellicus_n salycet_fw-la scardius_n scaevola_n selden_n seneca_n siffridus_fw-la sigebertus_n sigonius_n speculator_n spelm._n consul_n spelm._n glossar_n spiegelius_fw-la strabo_n suetonius_n suidas_n tacitus_n tapia_n term_n of_o law_n theophanes_n thucydides_n tibullus_n triphoneus_n tullus_n turpinus_fw-la tuschus_fw-la valer._n max._n valer._n forster_n victor_n virgil_n ulpian_n vopischus_n zamerano_n zasius_n zonarus_n the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n in_o the_o transmarine_a or_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter-party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o the_o glossographist_n and_o other_o have_v dig_v very_o deep_a to_o come_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o word_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n admiralius_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsus_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsugo_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsigo_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la salmacidus_n &_o salsus_n à _fw-la salsugine_fw-la elementi_fw-la cui_fw-la imperat_fw-la maritimo_fw-la from_o the_o saltness_n of_o that_o element_n where_o proper_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v reside_v 7._o vel_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o salso_fw-la mari_fw-fr suum_fw-la exercet_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o this_o not_o season_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v hold_v but_o as_o a_o unsavoury_a derivation_n from_o the_o great_a improbability_n that_o any_o in_o impose_v of_o name_n shall_v quit_v the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o denominated_a be_v most_o inherent_a and_o fly_v only_o to_o the_o more_o remote_a quality_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n in_o rebus_fw-la maritinâ—s_fw-la be_v rather_o salinarius_n then_o marinarius_fw-la as_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n admiral_n so_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v this_o derivation_n though_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la vel_fw-la mica_fw-la salis_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v therefore_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a ameral_a signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n but_o this_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o liquid_a element_n that_o ice_n dissolve_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o water_n rather_o than_o water_v freeze_v the_o mother_n of_o ice_n no_o doubt_n but_o ameral_a in_o french_a now_o signify_v such_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n but_o where_o be_v that_o french_a word_n ameral_a when_o the_o office_n of_o admiral_n by_o other_o appellation_n almost_o homophonous_a to_o that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o not_o in_o france_n that_o office_n by_o other_o name_n appellative_a not_o much_o dissonant_n to_o this_o of_o admiral_n be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o ancient_o have_v not_o these_o admirale_n for_o so_o then_o call_v till_o constantine_n in_o who_o time_n isti_fw-la admirales_n magistratus_fw-la creati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 16._o that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v know_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 330._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v in_o the_o french_a now_o render_v by_o the_o word_n ameral_a but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n admiral_n be_v thence_o derive_v therefore_o other_o conceive_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n that_o be_v over_o all_o the_o sea_n this_o pass_v for_o a_o currant_n derivation_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n admiral_n with_o we_o possible_o because_o it_o sound_v both_o so_o pretty_o and_o pithy_o for_o we_o be_v now_o as_o apt_a as_o our_o neighbour_n other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o be_v alamode_v as_o well_o with_o fine_a word_n as_o other_o vanity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o derivation_n of_o our_o own_o generation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o controvert_v special_o for_o that_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n admiral_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o word_n hadmiral_n do_v signify_v praefectum_fw-la maris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v
of_o other_o and_o refer_v proper_o to_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o master_n as_o emancipation_n do_v to_o child_n freeborn_a that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n of_o these_o kind_n be_v causae_fw-la libertinitatis_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la judic_n the_o three_o and_o last_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n simplex_n and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenanario_n respect_v only_o private_a utility_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la 42._o and_o be_v thus_o exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenario_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o both_o the_o former_a viz._n both_o from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o from_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o this_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la strict_a &_o specialiter_fw-la sumpta_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n but_o jason_n again_o as_o former_o reduce_v and_o contract_v they_o to_o three_o viz._n gradum_n magnum_n medium_fw-la minimum_fw-la jud_v which_o method_n now_o follow_v as_o be_v the_o acceptabl_a with_o the_o modern_a dd._n and_o distinct_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o the_o six_o degree_n which_o bartol_n make_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n gradum_n jurisdictionis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la magnum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o the_o law_n look_v on_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a prejudice_n such_o be_v causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la wherein_o be_v controvert_v all_o dispute_n concern_v liberty_n or_o servitude_n freedom_n or_o bondage_n ingenuity_n not_o of_o wit_n but_o of_o birth_n or_o libertinity_n receper_n these_o causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la be_v understand_v in_o the_o law_n as_o certain_a species_n opposite_a to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o of_o merum_fw-la or_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la jud._n the_o action_n that_o hence_o do_v arise_v be_v as_o former_o actiones_fw-la liberales_fw-la cognizable_a only_o before_o the_o superior_a judge_n 44._o the_o truth_n be_v such_o action_n as_o these_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n condition_n or_o reputation_n of_o perion_n be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v causae_fw-la arduae_fw-la &_o negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la 31._o and_o therefore_o inferior_a judge_n who_o by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n account_v be_v judices_fw-la municipales_fw-la sup_n be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o case_n 24._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v all_o cause_n wherein_o upon_o any_o action_n any_o castigation_n coertion_n restraint_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o execution_n of_o some_o definitive_a sentence_n do_v happen_v 43._o according_a to_o that_o smart_a proverb_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la injuriis_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a the_o action_n special_o aim_v at_o and_o proper_o intend_v hereby_o in_o the_o law_n that_o fall_n under_o this_o head_n be_v such_o case_n as_o in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v criminal_a but_o yet_o be_v civil_o proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v quando_fw-la ex_fw-la cause_v descendenti_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la civiliter_fw-la jurisd_v or_o such_o action_n quae_fw-la civiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la maleficiis_fw-la intentantur_fw-la 42._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n be_v gradus_fw-la medius_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o such_o peouniary_a cause_n as_o in_o value_n exceed_v treoent_v '_o aureos_fw-la ib._n this_o aureus_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o value_n about_o our_o english_a noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o in_o justinian_o time_n it_o be_v something_o more_o viz._n about_o the_o value_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o our_o gold_n coin_n aureus_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o centum_fw-la cestertii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o roman_a account_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o aureum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la to_o amount_v unto_o othone_n if_o every_o cestertius_fw-la must_v be_v in_o value_n three_o half_a penny_n farthing_n according_a to_o our_o account_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n of_o jurisdiotio_n simplex_n comprehend_v only_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a sum_n as_o will_v not_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o plenary_a and_o judicial_a order_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v summary_o &_o velo_fw-la levato_fw-la 32._o bartol_n will_v state_n liquidate_n and_o ascertain_v these_o petty_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o centum_fw-la aureos_fw-la ibid._n other_o to_o twenty_o other_o to_o ten_o ducat_n 44._o but_o jason_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o just_a and_o exact_a value_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o ascertain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o leave_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la 32._o according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr delib_a d_o and_o thus_o although_o here_o have_v be_v distinct_o touch_v each_o of_o the_o three_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la and_o although_o here_o have_v be_v give_v some_o instance_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o each_o member_n or_o degree_n of_o each_o species_n thereof_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o imperfect_a if_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v both_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n also_o but_o in_o divers_a respect_n shall_v be_v omit_v of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o be_v that_o tortura_fw-la former_o hint_v at_o which_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o execute_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la or_o in_o criminal_a cause_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eruendam_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la furt._n but_o when_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v or_o impose_v because_o the_o witness_n do_v vacillare_fw-la and_o be_v inconstant_a stagger_v or_o waver_v in_o their_o testimony_n it_o be_v then_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n all_o moderate_a and_o light_a correction_n or_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la levis_n delicti_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v impose_v for_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n jurisd_v also_o excommunication_n when_o pronounce_v exit_fw-la publica_n causa_fw-la against_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v pronounce_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n competent_a so_o likewise_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n when_o impose_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la puniendum_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la when_o otherwise_o impose_v it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n imperium_fw-la last_o appeal_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v both_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la also_o jurisd_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o hint_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o jurisdictio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la &_o contentiosa_fw-la procons_n but_o this_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la the_o former_a distinction_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o delegata_fw-la which_o though_o a_o very_a common_a receive_v distinction_n from_o the_o speculator_n prin_fw-mi yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v less_o true_a than_o common_a and_o be_v reprove_v by_o bartol_n because_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o distinction_n both_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o diversify_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o judge_n delegate_n do_v but_o exercise_n jurisdictionem_fw-la delegantis_fw-la 26._o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la prorogata_fw-la as_o when_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la do_v of_o themselves_o consent_n unto_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o one_o who_o without_o such_o consent_n be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n precario_fw-la but_o this_o seem_v more_o like_o a_o compromise_n or_o arbitrary_a decision_n then_o like_o a_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o law_n here_o purposely_o omit_v as_o be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n this_o therefore_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n to_o all_o such_o appendex_n on_o the_o law_n as_o solicit_v rather_o for_o the_o lawyer_n then_o the_o client_n to_o learn_v what_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v before_o they_o attempt_v the_o invasion_n thereof_o to_o apply_v the_o premise_n
and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o omphalius_n that_o famous_a and_o modern_a german_a lawyer_n sig._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la dissentiant_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la conoordia_fw-la part_n interponere_fw-la vel_fw-la usum_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la dividere_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiralty_n case_v in_o terminis_fw-la all_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_o radicate_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o law_n rank_n they_o inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la 10._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v lodge_v and_o reside_v proper_o there_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o origination_n jurisdictiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la principe_fw-la velut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la manarunt_fw-la do_fw-mi when_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v create_v or_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o expound_v his_o own_o grant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o law_n 14._o jurisdictio_fw-la licet_fw-la concedatur_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o difference_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n or_o demand_n the_o ampliation_n or_o restriction_n the_o latitude_n or_o boundary_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n to_o decide_v and_o reconcile_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o to_o caesar_n be_v the_o appeal_n chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o supersede_v faculty_n a_o prohibition_n in_o its_o original_n and_o due_a intendment_n of_o law_n may_v be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o power_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o and_o although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a law_n that_o can_v with_o such_o transparency_n present_v we_o with_o a_o object_n of_o that_o depth_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o now_o be_v to_o look_v through_o other_o medium_n so_o clear_a a_o sight_n of_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n for_o prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n now_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o interdictum_fw-la quo_fw-la praetor_n vetat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_fw-mi nor_o be_v thence_o dissect_v into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o distinction_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o will_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n as_o rational_o it_o can_v expect_v of_o credit_n or_o belief_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a sphere_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v under_o such_o rule_n and_o character_n as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o disow_v it_o shall_v therefore_o only_o be_v premise_v what_o boerius_n that_o famous_a civilian_n say_v of_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n cognizable_a before_o he_o may_v prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o impleading_a any_o in_o another_o court_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v issue_v his_o mandate_n to_o a_o judge_n secular_a prohibit_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o the_o same_o boerius_n in_o another_o place_n 2._o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o excess_n by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v over_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o sense_n most_o adequate_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o writ_n forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n suppose_v to_o be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n call_v it_o a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o non-admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o that_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o this_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n though_o large_a enough_o yet_o not_o comprehensive_a enough_o for_o prohibition_n may_v issue_v to_o court_n that_o have_v neither_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o marine_a cognizance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n who_o among_o sixty_o several_a case_n prohibit_v by_o he_o mention_v wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v do_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o against_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n though_o express_a as_o to_o prohibirion_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a speak_v of_o any_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o against_o the_o admiralty_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n prohibit_v make_v no_o other_o description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n which_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o prove_v true_a by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n and_o recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n express_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n but_o only_o against_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a wherein_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o concern_v by_o the_o proceed_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o once_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o any_o fear_n of_o dis-inheritage_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a which_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v original_o the_o causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o prohibition_n whence_o it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o this_o nation_n prohibitio_fw-la that_o this_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o those_o day_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v for_o although_o examen_fw-la it_o be_v some_o help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n yet_o now_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o prohibition_n against_o the_o one_o as_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o at_o first_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o well-grounded_n policy_n and_o be_v of_o
good_a use_n in_o one_o age_n may_v afterward_o be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o special_o if_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la shall_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o other_o the_o fiery_a brazen_a serpent_n when_o first_o erect_v be_v of_o happy_a use_n yet_o when_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n hezekiah_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 4._o yea_o though_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o when_o it_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o people_n that_o good_a king_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o nehushtan_n brass_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n temporal_a one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o long_o since_o own_v as_o such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n incompetent_a of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n temporal_a court_n than_o the_o old_a argument_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a seem_v not_o to_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n temporal_a as_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n special_o in_o case_n that_o be_v either_o local_o or_o material_o maritime_a it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a and_o eccsesiastical_a court_n for_o prohibit_v admit_v a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n g_o to_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v such_o case_n as_o primo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v local_o maritime_a or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n proper_o of_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o suggestion_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a definition_n do_v not_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o what_o be_v suggest_v or_o so_o as_o to_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o absque_fw-la minimus_fw-la fumo_fw-la probationis_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o suggestion_n or_o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o court_n prohibit_v thus_o have_v see_v what_o a_o prohibition_n be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n a_o charge_n by_o writ_n to_o forbear_v to_o hold_v plea_n either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o as_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v a_o man_n deal_v in_o beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v use_v or_o prohibitio_fw-la facti_fw-la of_o mere_a fact_n where_o it_o have_v no_o fufficient_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v so_o essential_a as_o without_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o can_v proceed_v prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v a_o very_a prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o sue_v against_o it_o prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v interdict_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o statute_n contain_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la viz._n 43_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o such_o also_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o statute_n declare_v in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 4_o 5._o also_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v yet_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v some_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la because_o therein_o also_o be_v prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o superior_a magistrate_n such_o prohibition_n of_o fact_n where_o they_o happen_v may_v administer_v more_o matter_n for_o lawyer_n to_o work_v on_o then_o possible_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n occasion_v several_a complaint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perplexity_n of_o law-suit_n uncertainty_n in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n multiplicity_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n excess_n of_o charge_n delay_n of_o proceed_n retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n tho._n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o long_o since_o on_o this_o subject_a say_v ibid._n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o also_o by_o the_o forementioned_a of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o which_o prohibit_v prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n shall_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o if_o there_o be_v right_o to_o deserve_v it_o where_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n ridley_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o peace_n or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o they_o be_v his_o word_n make_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o sesse_v not_o cost_v and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o though_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o these_o the_o very_a word_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ridley_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v also_o now_o in_o our_o time_n special_o now_o that_o justice_n run_v again_o in_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o her_o balance_n equal_o poize_v it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o in_o late_a year_n of_o unhappy_a memory_n the_o say_a word_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o civilian_n be_v too_o sad_o verify_v which_o now_o no_o doubt_n will_v in_o some_o short_a time_n as_o be_v already_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n be_v complete_o rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n there_o be_v to_o precede_v such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v not_o such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o proof_n improbable_a suggestion_n lay_v no_o foundation_n nonentities_a be_v no_o basis_n for_o existency_n it_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o exception_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n that_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n by_o suggest_v the_o place_n where_o a_o contract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n viz._n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v essential_a for_o the_o entitul_a of_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o such_o suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o matter_n proper_o maritime_a or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n the_o judicial_a proceed_n wherein_o be_v summary_n velo_n levato_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o by_o warrant_n of_o arrest_n or_o other_o original_a mandate_n execution_n and_o return_v thereof_o interposition_n of_o caution_n give_v by_o the_o arrest_v for_o his_o legal_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o introduction_n of_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n or_o judicial_a recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la de_fw-la judicato_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cum_fw-la ratihabitione_n procuratorii_fw-la as_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n caution_n to_o pay_v cost_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n contempt_n in_o case_n of_o non-appearance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a caution_n in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n offer_v the_o libel_n in_o case_n of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
of_o out-reader_n or_o out-riggers_a furnisher_n hirer_n fraighter_n owner_n part-owner_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o privilege_a ship_n or_o vessel_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o sea_n flotson_n jetson_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n treasure-trove_a fishes-royal_a with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n share_n and_o the_o finder_n respective_o also_o all_o cause_n touch_v maritime_a offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n such_o as_o cut_v the_o bovy-rope_n or_o cable_n removal_n of_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o any_o vessel_n be_v moar_v the_o break_v the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v arrest_v make_v either_o upon_o person_n ship_n or_o good_n break_v arrest_n on_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v punishable_a with_o confiscation_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o grimsby_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o mariner_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n service_n after_o their_o be_v press_v impleading_a upon_o a_o maritine_n contract_n or_o in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o ed._n 1._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n forestall_v of_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n on_o shipboard_n regrate_v and_o exaction_n of_o water-osficers_a the_o appropriate_a the_o benefit_n of_o salt-water_n to_o private_a use_n exclusive_o to_o other_o without_o his_o majesty_n licence_n kiddle_n wear_v blind_a stake_n water-mill_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o navigation_n in_o great_a river_n false_a weight_n or_o measure_n on_o shipboard_n concealing_n of_o good_n find_v about_o the_o dead_a king_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o of_o flotsons_n jetsons_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n fish_n royal_a or_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n have_v interest_n excessive_a wage_n claim_v by_o shipwrights_a mariner_n etc._n etc._n maintainer_n abettor_n receiver_n concealer_n or_o comforter_n of_o pirate_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n without_o licence_n draggers_n of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n viz._n between_o may-day_n and_o holy-rood-day_n destroyer_n of_o the_o brood_n or_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n to_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n such_o as_o undue_o claim_v privilege_n in_o a_o port_n disturber_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o court-decree_n water-bayliff_n and_o searcher_n not_o do_v their_o duty_n corruption_n in_o any_o of_o the_o admiral-court-officer_n importer_n of_o unwholesome_a victual_n to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n fraighter_n of_o stranger_n vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n transporter_n of_o ptisoner_n or_o other_o prohibit_v person_n not_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n caster_n of_o ballast_n into_o port_n or_o harbour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o unskilful_a pilot_n whereby_o ship_n or_o man_n perish_v unlawful_a net_n or_o other_o prohibit_v engine_n for_o fish_n disobey_v of_o embargos_n or_o go_v to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o command_n or_o against_o the_o law_n furnish_v the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o enemy_n with_o ship_n all_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n or_o to_o dock_n wharsf_n key_n or_o any_o thing_n whereby_o ship_n may_v be_v endanger_v navigation_n obstruct_v or_o trade_n by_o sea_n impede_v also_o embezilment_n of_o ship-tackle_n or_o furniture_n all_o subtraction_n of_o mariner_n wage_n all_o defrauding_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n at_o sea_n also_o all_o prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o or_o by_o passenger_n a_o shipboard_n and_o all_o damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o another_o also_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o sail_v in_o devious_a place_n or_o among_o enemy_n pirate_n rock_n or_o other_o dangerous_a place_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereto_o all_o clandestine_v attempt_n by_o make_v privy_a cork-hole_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o destroy_v or_o endanger_v the_o ship_n also_o the_o show_v of_o false_a light_n by_o night_n either_o on_o shore_n or_o in_o fish_v vessel_n or_o the_o like_a on_o purpose_n to_o entice_v sailor_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o vessel_n all_o wilful_a or_o purpose_a entertain_v of_o unskilful_a master_n pilot_n or_o mariner_n or_o sail_v without_o a_o pilot_n or_o in_o leaky_n and_o insufficient_a vessel_n also_o the_o over-burdening_a the_o ship_n above_o her_o birth-mark_a and_o all_o ill_a stowage_n of_o good_n a_o shipboard_n also_o all_o importation_n of_o contrabanda_n good_n or_o exportation_n of_o good_n too_o prohibit_v port_n or_o the_o place_n not_o design_v together_o with_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n maritime_a their_o right_n their_o duty_n or_o their_o default_n all_o which_o only_o to_o enumerate_v will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o these_o therefore_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n omit_v what_o may_v be_v here_o likewise_o add_v as_o to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n as_o that_o ship_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o amain_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n that_o no_o prize_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o fleet_n without_o the_o admiral_n leave_n that_o all_o above_o hatch_n save_v the_o ship-furniture_n aught_o upon_o a_o seizure_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o go_v to_o the_o captor_n that_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreigner_n meet_v with_o at_o sea_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o examine_v if_o suspect_v special_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o cocquet_n passport_n charter-party_n invoyce_n bill_n of_o lade_n ship-roll_n with_o other_o instrument_n &_o ship-paper_n peruse_v that_o so_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n there_o be_v many_o other_o particular_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n be_v as_o former_o hint_v rather_o to_o touch_v then_o handle_v thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o small_a a_o map_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n baldus_n touch_v the_o marine_a jursdiction_n in_o mari_fw-fr jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la diviâ—_n no_o mare_n in_o terra_fw-la h._n e._n in_o alveo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundatum_fw-la est_fw-la quum_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la inferior_a sphaera_fw-la &_o videmus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr esse_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la civil_a id_fw-la est_fw-la praesciptio_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la operari_fw-la so_o that_o all_o such_o as_o out_o of_o a_o subtle_a humour_n will_v fain_o insinuate_v into_o the_o world_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la with_o its_o prescript_n limit_n and_o bound_n some_o argue_v from_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o that_o liquid_a element_n other_o from_o a_o suppose_a parity_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n in_o point_n of_o community_n be_v by_o this_o learned_a oracle_n leave_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o least_o orthodox_n support_v for_o their_o anti-thalas-monarchical_a opinion_n for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o bound_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o land_n be_v due_o constitute_v and_o that_o not_o by_o force_n and_o power_n but_o by_o law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o this_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n alone_a but_o also_o in_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o by_o prescription_n custom_n or_o otherwise_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o millayne_n jason_n maynus_fw-la who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o and_o teach_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1519._o 40._o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o raphael_n fulgosius_n that_o jaspis_n virtutum_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la
cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n ground_v upon_o that_o suggestion_n so_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o such_o jurisdictional_a weight_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v translocate_v by_o the_o high_a strength_n of_o imagination_n which_o may_v present_v strange_a thing_n in_o apparition_n but_o can_v possible_o enervate_v the_o energy_n of_o truth_n and_o reality_n and_o thence_o possible_o it_o be_v that_o for_o prevention_n of_o improbable_a surmize_n as_o a_o suggestion_n may_v be_v quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o prohibition_n so_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o provide_v that_o probability_n by_o witness_n which_o can_v be_v without_o verity_n be_v a_o due_a requisite_a of_o suggestion_n the_o lord_n coke_n upoâ—_n this_o subject_a of_o suggest_v and_o surmize_v viz._n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v acknowledge_v sin_n that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o this_o point_n this_o kind_n of_o suggest_v and_o surmize_v do_v in_o late_a year_n of_o fatal_a memory_n much_o impede_fw-la the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o contract_n to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n that_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v make_v or_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o far_a possible_o than_o the_o suggestor_n ever_o see_v in_o a_o map_n the_o civilian_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a case_n whereinis_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la non_fw-la exercet_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la sinel_n causa_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v another_o and_o that_o be_v quando_fw-la consultatio_fw-la conceditur_fw-la prohibition_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v of_o other_o kind_n though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n such_o be_v the_o writ_n indicavit_fw-la as_o in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n prohibitio_fw-la this_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o patron_n where_o the_o incumbent_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o advowson_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n though_o it_o lie_v not_o till_o the_o libel_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v view_v in_o chancery_n et_fw-la lis_n contestata_fw-la ibid._n and_o it_o lie_v only_o before_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v afterward_o void_a last_o a_o prohibition_n cease_v and_o lose_v his_o virtue_n after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o ed._n 1._o which_o declare_v in_o what_o case_n a_o consultation_n be_v grantable_a which_o again_o be_v afterward_o more_o full_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o default_n of_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n and_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a award_v to_o the_o party_n hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o so_o pursue_v the_o same_o and_o where_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o true_o grant_v the_o judge_n former_o prohibit_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n thereupon_o provide_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o alter_v chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n by_o fiction_n be_v here_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o law_n itself_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v authorise_v by_o law_n and_o introduce_v upon_o a_o warrant_n of_o law_n have_v in_o operation_n the_o due_a effect_n of_o law_n as_o for_o other_o fiction_n the_o law_n understand_v they_o but_o as_o mere_a cipher_n tollerate_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o and_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o just_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o essence_n of_o law_n be_v more_o rational_a her_o design_n more_o equitable_a her_o medium_n more_o feasible_a and_o her_o style_n more_o serious_a and_o venerable_a then_o to_o hazard_n either_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o any_o notion_n inconsistent_a either_o with_o equity_n or_o possibility_n for_o the_o law_n do_v imitate_v nature_n such_o fiction_n therefore_o as_o can_v endure_v the_o test_n of_o law_n be_v fiction_n indeed_o proper_a only_a for_o a_o comment_n upon_o lucian_n dialogue_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o law_n a_o fiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o who_o practice_n may_v be_v warrant_v by_o law_n be_v legis_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la fictio_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v legis_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o fiction_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n not_o whatever_o be_v imaginable_a in_o the_o conception_n of_o man._n this_o word_n dispositio_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o imperfect_a habit_n that_o be_v a_o inclination_n or_o affection_n a._n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o good_a authority_n of_o law_n for_o it_o must_v be_v exit_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o word_n just_o have_v divers_a acceptation_n or_o signification_n in_o the_o law_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v wicked_a or_o contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o suggestor_n may_v not_o frame_v or_o model_n a_o fiction_n opposite_a thereto_o sometime_o the_o word_n just_o be_v in_o the_o law_n take_v for_o full_a or_o perfect_a and_o hereby_o all_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n for_o want_n of_o any_o legal_a requisite_n in_o the_o suggestor_n notion_n to_o the_o fabricate_a of_o a_o fiction_n be_v exclude_v such_o be_v the_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o equity_n or_o possibility_n for_o as_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o arise_v ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o they_o be_v to_o centre_n in_o re_fw-mi possibili_fw-la but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n let_v it_o not_o be_v hence_o infer_v as_o if_o it_o be_v here_o employ_v that_o all_o surmize_n and_o suggestion_n at_o law_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v or_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o be_v such_o fiction_n as_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n if_o any_o such_o inconsequent_a construction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v no_o man_n error_n but_o the_o reader_n for_o though_o all_o fiction_n whether_o legal_a or_o illegal_a may_v be_v surmize_n suggestion_n or_o supposition_n yet_o all_o surmize_n or_o suggestion_n be_v not_o illegal_a fiction_n and_o many_o of_o the_o suggestion_n use_v in_o the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a be_v both_o true_a equitable_a and_o possible_a and_o consequent_o probable_a and_o so_o of_o good_a and_o necessary_a use_n in_o practice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o prohibition_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v and_o this_o not_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n but_o ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o necessariam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la to_o prevent_v all_o misapprehension_n the_o foresay_a definition_n of_o a_o fiction_n legal_a not_o find_v general_a entertainment_n among_o the_o dd_a it_o may_v be_v free_a to_o incline_v with_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n to_o bartol_n definition_n thereof_o who_o word_n be_v usucapionib_fw-la these_o viz._n fictio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o re_fw-la certa_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la facta_fw-la assumptio_fw-la a_o fiction_n be_v a_o assumption_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o untruth_n for_o a_o truth_n against_o the_o truth_n in_o some_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o not_o do_v so_o that_o surmize_v and_o suggestion_n in_o judicial_a practice_n that_o be_v true_a be_v not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a fiction_n in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi certa_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o presumption_n which_o ever_o fix_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v dubious_a causa_fw-la yet_o carry_v so_o much_o of_o truth_n with_o it_o as_o without_o better_a evidence_n be_v not_o counterpoize_v but_o fictio_fw-la fit_a super_fw-la certo_fw-la verisim_fw-la super_fw-la falso_n &_o certo_fw-la fingitur_fw-la super_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o incerto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la probat_fw-la likewise_o in_o in_o this_o definition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la possibile_fw-la because_o super_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la
than_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o share_n at_o the_o place_n where_o such_o fish_n be_v find_v thirty-nine_o also_o the_o say_a lord_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o foresay_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v 14._o not_o by_o another_o damage_n to_o enrich_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o sin_n xl._o if_o by_o some_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o say_a fish_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o steal_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n go_v detinet_fw-la to_o see_v it_o or_o before_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a xli_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o or_o other_o as_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o merchandise_n although_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v over_o board_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o first_o find_v postscripta_fw-la the_o same_o yet_o herein_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o former_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o these_o be_v the_o good_n of_o use_n some_o ship_n that_o perish_v than_o neither_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o finder_n thereof_o aught_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v therewith_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o other_o special_a good_a work_n or_o utopia_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o forementioned_a malediction_n xlii_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n happen_v interpreter_n to_o find_v a_o fish_n it_o be_v whole_o they_o that_o find_v it_o in_o case_n no_o due_a pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o no_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n ought_v either_o to_o challenge_v it_o or_o demand_v any_o part_n thereof_o although_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o ground_n xliii_o if_o any_o seek_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n on_o the_o seashore_n thereof_o and_o find_v some_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o all_o without_o any_o diminution_n thereof_o xliv_o if_o any_o go_v along_o the_o seashore_n to_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o find_v gold_n or_o silver_n trove_v or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o deduct_v for_o his_o own_o pain_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v retain_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v if_o he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o such_o his_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o element_n advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n curate_n or_o confessor_n who_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o indigency_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o such_o advice_n as_o be_v consonant_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n xlv_o if_o a_o vessel_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v she_o towe_v and_o cable_n by_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v and_o leave_v behind_o she_o both_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o make_v to_o sea_n as_o please_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a cable_n and_o anchor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v anchor_n as_o lose_v to_o the_o say_a vessel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boy_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o know_v to_o who_o but_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o pain_n according_a as_o justice_n shall_v determine_v but_o because_o sometime_o they_o blasphemy_n know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v their_o share_n and_o the_o finder_n they_o and_o they_o neither_o cause_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v say_v nor_o avie_n maria_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n cause_n to_o be_v engrave_v or_o set_v upon_o the_o boy_n thereof_o his_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n whereof_o she_o be_v which_o will_v prevent_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o leave_v boy_n his_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o night_n and_o such_o as_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o pirate_n xlvi_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n by_o any_o casualty_n or_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v and_o perish_v in_o that_o case_n the_o piece_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lade_n thereof_o wreck_n aught_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n for_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o such_o disaster_n happen_v notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o taker_n partaker_n abettor_n consenter_n or_o contriver_n in_o the_o say_a wreck_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n prelate_n or_o clerk_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n respective_o and_o if_o they_o be_v layman_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a xlvii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o wreck_v do_v not_o exercise_v animal_n the_o thievish_a mystery_n of_o rob_v and_o free_a booting_a and_o when_o the_o mariner_n thereof_o be_v not_o pirate_n sea-rover_n or_o enemy_n to_o our_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o our_o say_a catholic_n faith_n signification_n every_o man_n may_v then_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o with_o mere_a brute_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n according_a to_o sir_n spelman_n computation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marthusius_fw-la that_o princeps_fw-la nautarum_fw-la in_o k._n edgar_n time_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o tetrarch_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o â—rittish_a sea_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n under_o their_o command_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a touch_v the_o sea-affair_n who_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a mode_n constitute_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o say_a office_n and_o marine_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la 48_o h._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n be_v constitute_v capitaneus_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la 25_o ed._n 1._o william_n de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v style_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n 8_o martii_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o 1286._o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr botetort_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o that_o station_n william_n de_fw-fr leibourn_n admiral_n of_o the_o south_n for_o porâ—â—â—outh_n and_o that_o station_n a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n  _fw-fr from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_o  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 1._o edward_n charles_n gervase_n allard_n  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 2._o john_n botetort_n william_n cranis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o nichalds_n cryoll_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o john_n perbrun_n alias_o perburn_n robert_n leiburn_n knight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 2._o john_n athey_n  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n battle_n alias_o batall_a one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n robert_n bendon_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n otervin_n nicholas_n keriel_n walsingh_n call_v these_o the_o three_o admiral_n of_o the_o three_o coast_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o yarmouth_n