action_n to_o fill_v with_o that_o number_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n shall_v wait_v a_o week_n for_o a_o straggle_a business_n enter_v at_o a_o particular_a man_n pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n any_o special_a warrant_n issue_n that_o for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o the_o business_n may_v require_v the_o governor_n own_o sign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o person_n first_o go_v to_o the_o clerk_n and_o there_o enter_v his_o action_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n before_o his_o warrant_n shall_v be_v sign_v and_o whereas_o some_o scruple_n have_v arisen_a about_o the_o time_n warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v viz._n whether_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o return_n return_v warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v to_o the_o general-court_n at_o any_o time_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o arrest_n and_o return_v that_o be_v the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v at_o any_o time_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o serve_a and_o the_o return_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o court-time_n for_o the_o same_o court_n if_o there_o beten_v day_n between_o the_o serving._n xxi_o court_v to_o sit_v from_o eight_o to_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o one_o to_o three_o after_o noon_n be_v it_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v each_o day_n sit_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o one_o to_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o for_o avoid_v all_o error_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o draught_n for_o the_o order_n by_o the_o clerk_n either_o through_o his_o mis-apprehending_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o partial_a information_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v which_o he_o be_v distract_v with_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n may_v unwitting_o assent_v to_o that_o all_o order_n of_o the_o day_n be_v by_o the_o clerk_n draw_v up_o against_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o read_v in_o open_a court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a when_o rule_n will_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o amendment_n of_o error_n if_o any_o be_v before_o they_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o new_a matter_n of_o plea_n shall_v then_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o order_n thus_o public_o read_v and_o confirm_v shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o secretary_n which_o shall_v remain_v upon_o file_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o full_a justification_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n xxii_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v his_o declaration_n three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o whereas_o the_o clerk_n be_v enjoin_v to_o enter_v twenty_o action_n for_o each_o day_n and_o the_o court_n to_o sit_v at_o certain_a hour_n so_o also_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n file_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o office_n at_o least_o three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v in_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o copy_n there_o of_o the_o original_a still_o remain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o provide_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n ready_a to_o present_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n at_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o further_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v either_o in_o not_o appear_v to_o prosecute_v or_o in_o neglect_v to_o file_v his_o declaration_n as_o be_v hereby_o enjoin_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o live_v within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o james-city_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n for_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o if_o he_o dwell_v further_o off_o then_o three_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n beside_o his_o amercement_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o bail_n for_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v return_v then_o against_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o his_o amerciament_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n for_o not_o make_v return_v provide_v that_o the_o bail_n and_o sheriff_n have_v respite_n of_o execution_n until_o the_o next_o court_n when_o if_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o court_n grant_v to_o be_v reverse_v but_o the_o amerciament_n award_v against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v and_o not_o to_o be_v remit_v xxiii_o adjournment_n to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n for_o determination_n of_o reference_n by_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la or_o action_n erect_v in_o court-time_n and_o whereas_o this_o act_n enjoin_v the_o proportion_v so_o many_o action_n to_o a_o day_n but_o give_v liberty_n to_o arrest_v in_o court-time_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o court._n and_o whereas_o some_o case_n of_o difficulty_n may_v be_v present_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v to_o advise_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v fill_v with_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o that_o court_n and_o whatever_o the_o court_n have_v refer_v by_o their_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o all_o action_n enter_v in_o court-time_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v then_o try_v and_o determine_v xxiv_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_v whereas_o man_n of_o the_o great_a ability_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n do_v usual_o meet_v at_o the_o general-court_n whither_o their_o occasion_n do_v frequent_o call_v they_o and_o because_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o limb_n require_v the_o able_a jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v either_o life_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_v only_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v enjoin_v jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v according_a to_o which_o the_o remoteness_n of_o our_o habitation_n do_v not_o admit_v we_o so_o full_o to_o practice_v as_o we_o desire_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o shall_v come_v from_o thence_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o business_n may_v give_v information_n of_o divers_a circumstance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o commitment_n of_o any_o person_n find_v criminal_a by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v commit_v shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o secretary_n office_n at_o james-city_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v present_o send_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o impannel_v six_o man_n of_o the_o able_a and_o near_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o county_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n returnable_a the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o next_o general-court_n where_o the_o say_v juryman_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o for_o their_o charge_n the_o country_n shall_v allow_v to_o each_o man_n twenty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n for_o each_o day_n they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o come_v to_o and_o return_v from_o james-city_n and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n during_o their_o attendance_n there_o about_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v until_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o bystander_n xxv_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n whereas_o the_o honourable_a governor_n out_o of_o his_o singular_a care_n of_o his_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o render_v his_o majesty_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o council_n the_o pain_n of_o visit_v all_o the_o county-court_n of_o the_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o honourable_a governor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n or_o upon_o the_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n hinder_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o governor_n commissionate_a two_o of_o the_o council_n for_o every_o river_n yearly_o in_o august_n to_o
law_n appoint_v provide_v always_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o sea-affair_n which_o can_v without_o much_o prejudice_n and_o detriment_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o master_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o court_n in_o course_n shall_v come_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o his_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v a_o particular_a court_n and_o to_o summon_v any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o they_o xxxvii_o trial_n by_o jurye_n whereas_o the_o seventieth_n act_n make_v in_o 1642._o and_o continue_v by_o the_o ninety-first_a act_n 1657._o seem_v to_o restrain_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n from_o trial_n by_o jurye_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o the_o defendant_n upon_o entry_n of_o his_o appearance_n do_v desire_v the_o same_o which_o restriction_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o appropriate_v and_o inherent_a in_o the_o jury_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o all_o our_o trial_n come_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o our_o present_a capacity_n will_v admit_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o morning_n the_o court_n sit_v whether_o the_o general_n or_o county-court_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o sit_v shall_v impannel_v a_o jury_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n that_o day_n to_o try_v such_o cause_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v find_v proper_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o that_o whenever_o a_o jury_n be_v send_v our_o a_o officer_n swear_v to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v keep_v they_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n xxxviii_o grand-juryes_a to_o present_a offender_n whereas_o the_o several_a law_n constitute_v and_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n either_o through_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o county-court_n or_o the_o justice_n that_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o else_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o not_o appoint_v some_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o look_v narrow_o after_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o their_o county-court_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o law_n themselves_o be_v slight_v and_o contemn_v and_o become_v whole_o useless_a and_o ineffectual_a be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o jurye_n of_o inquest_n be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o that_o they_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o to_o the_o several_a county-court_n twice_o yearly_o viz._n in_o april-court_n and_o december-court_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o find_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o take_v for_o evidence_n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n if_o make_v upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n that_o inform_v the_o jury_n to_o give_v their_o evidence_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n present_v which_o deposition_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o jury_n with_o their_o presentment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o court_n to_o pass_v judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n xxxxix_n pillory_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o each_o court_n whereas_o many_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o country_n with_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o execute_v whereof_o no_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a law_n require_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o court_n cause_n to_o be_v set_v up_o a_o pillory_n a_o pair_n of_o stock_n a_o whipping-post_n near_o the_o courthouse_n and_o a_o ducking-stool_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a that_o such_o offender_n as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o the_o court_n not_o cause_v the_o say_a pillory_n whipping-post_n stock_n and_o ducking-stool_n to_o be_v erect_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v fine_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a xl._n fines_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o assembly_n whereas_o divers_a trespass_n against_o the_o public_a be_v punishable_a by_o fine_n which_o be_v by_o the_o present_a law_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v and_o yet_o nothing_o do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o county_n as_o be_v intend_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o say_v fine_n be_v either_o not_o gather_v whereby_o the_o trespasser_n by_o this_o lenity_n and_o impunity_n be_v encourage_v to_o persist_v in_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o the_o say_a fine_n be_v by_o some_o evil_a commonwealthsman_n pervert_v to_o their_o private_a use_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o for_o the_o future_a be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v only_o lay_v and_o collect_v the_o fine_n and_o that_o they_o cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o their_o respective_a court_n to_o keep_v a_o account_n thereof_o and_o to_o return_v the_o estreatment_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o james-city_n by_o the_o three_o of_o the_o general_n court_n hold_v there_o in_o march_n yearly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v annual_o attend_v according_o during_o the_o time_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o burgess_n who_o be_v to_o order_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o say_a fine_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o several_a respective_a county_n wherein_o they_o accrue_v due_a always_o proportion_v to_o every_o county_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v levy_v therein_o xli_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o who_o and_o how_o grantable_a whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o frequent_o grant_v upon_o slight_a pretence_n of_o error_n in_o the_o court_n thereby_o not_o only_o injurious_o delay_v justice_n and_o keep_v man_n from_o their_o just_a due_n but_o also_o bring_v calumny_n and_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o court_n themselves_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o not_o supersedeas_fw-la whatsoever_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v grant_v but_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o they_o unless_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o make_v it_o probable_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o shall_v then_o also_o give_v good_a security_n to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n and_o if_o he_o be_v cast_v at_o the_o next_o general_n court_n to_o pay_v the_o principal_a with_o five_o and_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent._n damage_n beside_o cost_v xlii_o prison_n to_o be_v build_v in_o each_o county_n whereas_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o james-city_n the_o three_o of_o november_n 1647._o and_o continue_v by_o the_o assembly_n hold_v there_o the_o third_z of_o march_n 1657._o for_o prevention_n of_o escape_n for_o prisoner_n have_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a prison_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o each_o county_n and_o that_o a_o house_n build_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o virginia-house_n our_o ability_n not_o extend_v to_o build_v strong_a shall_v be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a prison_n and_o that_o any_o person_n be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n or_o crime_n and_o break_v one_o of_o those_o prison_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o felon_n and_o that_o neither_o court_n commissioner_n nor_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o such_o escape_n and_o whereas_o the_o sixty_o first_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o james-city_n the_o say_v thirteen_o of_o march_n 1657._o make_v the_o several_a county_n not_o build_v such_o prison_n liable_a to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o any_o person_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n which_o act_n have_v for_o want_v of_o a_o penalty_n never_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o want_v whereof_o felon_n may_v escape_v and_o debtor_n for_o want_n of_o due_a restraint_n delay_v always_o and_o defraud_v oftentimes_o the_o creditor_n of_o his_o just_a due_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v whole_o void_a which_o intend_v principal_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v by_o that_o restraint_n have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o speedy_a satisfaction_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o be_v
child_n administer_v the_o surplusage_n after_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n charge_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n allow_v for_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n viz._n one_o full_a three_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o among_o the_o child_n if_o any_o of_o which_o die_v before_o it_o come_v to_o age_n his_o proportion_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o survive_a child_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v the_o frequent_a evil_a practice_n of_o administrator_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o order_n to_o administer_v to_o act_n as_o administrator_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n without_o give_v security_n or_o take_v out_o their_o commission_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v imbezelled_a away_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o who_o ever_o pretend_v to_o administer_v upon_o any_o estate_n shall_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a security_n before_o the_o order_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o order_n thus_o obtain_v legal_o by_o give_v such_o security_n to_o be_v true_o accountable_a to_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n and_o to_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o administrator_n by_o law_n be_v enjoin_v shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v the_o same_o die_v before_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o obtain_v his_o quietus_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n be_v empower_v to_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o not_o account_v for_o to_o some_o other_o person_n who_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o call_v his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o former_a administrator_n to_o account_n who_o shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_v decease_v admistrator_n estate_n all_o such_o debt_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o estate_n he_o administer_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o place_n lxvi_o concern_v orphan_n concern_v orphan_n estate_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o the_o executor_n or_o overseer_n do_v refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n may_v appoint_v other_o to_o act_n according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o say_v will_v be_v so_o make_v that_o no_o person_n will_v undertake_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o education_n of_o the_o orphan_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o then_o that_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o the_o order_n the_o estate_n of_o person_n intestate_a as_o follow_v first_o that_o no_o account_n be_v allow_v for_o diet_n clothes_n physic_n or_o else_o against_o any_o orphan_n estate_n but_o they_o to_o be_v educate_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o stock_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o free_a education_n then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o orphan_n shall_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o some_o handi-craft_n trade_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n except_o some_o kinsman_n or_o relation_n will_v maintain_v they_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o small_a estate_n they_o have_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o principal_a which_o whether_o great_a or_o small_a always_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o orphan_n at_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o law_n that_o all_o cattle_n horse_n and_o sheep_n be_v return_v in_o kind_n by_o the_o guardian_n according_a to_o age_n and_o number_n when_o as_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o because_o several_a have_v before_o the_o first_o make_v of_o this_o act_n estate_n of_o orphan_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o male-increase_a and_o give_v the_o yearly_a account_n of_o the_o augmentation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o orphan_n stock_n which_o by_o the_o carelessness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v usual_o consume_v before_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o dispute_v thereupon_o arise_v in_o the_o several_a court_n how_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o and_o account_n of_o orphan_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o all_o person_n possess_v of_o orphan_n stock_n before_o the_o first_o make_v this_o act_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o orphan_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o any_o kind_n as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o when_o he_o give_v his_o account_n to_o the_o next_o orphan_n court_n succeed_v the_o publication_n thereof_o that_o all_o place_n and_o money_n be_v preserve_v and_o deliver_v in_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o quantity_n that_o other_o householdstuff_n and_o lumber_n be_v apprize_v in_o money_n and_o the_o value_n thereof_o pay_v by_o the_o guardian_n to_o the_o orphan_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n in_o the_o country_n commodity_n at_o the_o price_n currant_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v worth_a at_o the_o time_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o orphan_n estate_n be_v manage_v that_o the_o court_n take_v able_a and_o sufficient_a security_n for_o orphan_n estate_n and_o inquire_v yearly_a of_o the_o security_n and_o if_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n to_o have_v it_o change_v and_o call_v in_o and_o place_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o say_a court_n to_o inquire_v also_o whether_o orphan_n be_v keep_v maintain_v and_o educate_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o notorious_a defect_n to_o remove_v the_o orphan_n to_o other_o guardian_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o change_v their_o master_n if_o they_o use_v they_o rigorous_o or_o neglect_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o trade_n that_o no_o more_o be_v allow_v to_o guardian_n for_o collect_v of_o debt_n due_a to_o any_o estate_n than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o usual_a allowance_n of_o merchant_n to_o their_o factor_n and_o attorney_n that_o thirty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n be_v allow_v to_o each_o apprizet_n for_o apprizement_n of_o any_o estate_n if_o they_o will_v take_v it_o and_z no_o more_o that_o no_o allowance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o excessive_a funeral_n expense_n but_o that_o a_o regulation_n thereof_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n lxvii_o orphans-land_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v be_v it_o also_o enact_v for_o the_o future_a benefit_n of_o all_o orphan_n that_o the_o several_a county-court_n do_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n and_o care_n that_o the_o land_n in_o their_o county_n belong_v to_o any_o orphan_n be_v not_o alien_v sell_v or_o take_v up_o as_o desert_a land_n by_o any_o person_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o orphan_n do_v not_o let_v set_v or_o farm_n out_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o any_o orphan_n for_o long_a term_n than_o until_o the_o orphan_n be_v of_o age_n and_o that_o a_o especial_a care_n be_v have_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v improve_v the_o plantation_n by_o plant_v a_o orchard_n and_o building_n a_o good_a house_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v good_a fence_n about_o the_o orchard_n and_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o sufficient_a repair_n and_o leave_v it_o tenantable_a at_o his_o surrender_n and_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lease_n for_o prevent_v all_o be_v of_o timber_n or_o employ_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plantation_n lxviii_o grant_n of_o land_n be_v it_o hereby_o enact_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v land_n as_o due_a by_o importation_n of_o servant_n shall_v first_o prove_v their_o title_n or_o just_a right_n before_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n or_o produce_v certificate_n from_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o secretarie_n office_n before_o any_o survey_n be_v make_v or_o grant_v admit_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o other_o furnish_v with_o right_n shall_v be_v debar_v by_o pretence_n of_o a_o survey_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o title_n lxix_o deserted_n land_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o no_o patent_n of_o land_n shall_v hereafter_o pass_v upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v desert_v for_o want_n of_o plant_v within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n unless_o proof_n thereof_o be_v make_v before_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o a_o order_n obtain_v from_o they_o for_o the_o pattent_v thereof_o neither_o shall_v the_o first_o petitioner_n for_o any_o
peace_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n be_v country_n have_v enact_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n enact_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o indian_a king_n or_o other_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n alien_a or_o sell_v nor_o no_o english_a for_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o purchase_n or_o buy_v any_o trace_v or_o parcel_v of_o land_n now_o just_o claim_v or_o actual_o possess_v by_o any_o indian_a or_o indian_n whatsoever_o all_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n hereafter_o make_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v make_v be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v invalid_a void_a and_o null_n any_o acknowledgement_n surrender_n law_n or_o custom_n former_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o further_o that_o the_o indian_n property_n in_o their_o good_n be_v hereby_o assure_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o and_o their_o person_n so_o secure_v that_o whoever_o shall_v defraud_v or_o take_v from_o they_o their_o good_n or_o do_v hurt_v or_o injury_n to_o their_o person_n shall_v make_v such_o satisfaction_n and_o suffer_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o this_o country_n do_v inflict_v if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v to_o a_o english_a man_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o what_o englishman_n have_v already_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n former_o in_o force_n for_o surrender_v and_o acknowledge_v indian_n land_n make_v encroachment_n or_o seat_v upon_o they_o shall_v if_o they_o make_v not_o good_a proof_n of_o their_o title_n upon_o complaint_n make_v be_v by_o order_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v remove_v from_o their_o seat_n of_o land_n thus_o wrongful_o encroach_v and_o all_o house_n by_o they_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n be_v demolish_v and_o burn_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o english_a man_n have_v by_o surrender_n make_v at_o quarter-court_n or_o assembly_n procure_v a_o colourable_a right_n to_o any_o land_n by_o the_o say_v english_a now_o seat_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o any_o indian_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o say_a englishman_n hog_n and_o cattle_n shall_v send_v such_o number_n of_o hand_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o help_v the_o indian_n to_o fence_v in_o a_o cornfield_n proportionable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n the_o say_v indian_a town_n do_v consist_v of_o and_o that_o after_o such_o fence_n once_o make_v sufficient_o according_a to_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n if_o the_o indian_n keep_v it_o not_o in_o repair_n what_o damage_n soever_o they_o shall_v afterward_o sustain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o hazard_n and_o sole_a loss_n of_o they_o the_o say_v indian_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o better_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n who_o the_o seat_v of_o the_o english_a have_v force_v from_o their_o wont_a conveniency_n of_o oyster_v fish_v and_o gather_v tuchahoe_n cortenions_a and_o other_o wild-fruit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o subsist_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o the_o say_v indian_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o county_n they_o desire_v to_o oyster_n or_o gather_v wild-fruit_n in_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o the_o say_v justice_n shall_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o the_o say_a indian_n to_o oyster_n or_o gather_v wild-fruit_n as_o aforesaid_a provide_v the_o say_a justice_n limit_v the_o time_n the_o indian_n be_v to_o stay_v and_o the_o indian_n bring_v not_o with_o they_o any_o gun_n or_o ammunition_n or_o other_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_o such_o tool_n or_o implement_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o come_n and_o if_o any_o englishman_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v from_o the_o indian_n so_o come_v in_o any_o of_o their_o good_n or_o shall_v kill_v wound_n or_o main_a any_o indian_a he_o shall_v suffer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o a_o englishman_n and_o be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o because_o many_o underhand_o and_o unlicensed_a trader_n do_v truck_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o such_o as_o legal_o procure_v commission_n from_o the_o governor_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o thing_n truck_v for_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o indian_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o buy_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n from_o a_o indian_a shall_v upon_o proof_n thereof_o at_o any_o court_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n receive_v to_o the_o person_n injure_v thereby_o and_o because_o sometime_o difference_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o indian_n and_o those_o they_o trade_n with_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o arrest_n may_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o any_o commissionated_a trader_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o any_o indian_a king_n or_o other_o shall_v repair_v to_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o he_o or_o such_o other_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o indian_a may_v bring_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o those_o hand_n it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v commission_n entrust_v into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o individual_a in_o the_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o presume_v to_o imprison_v any_o indian_a king_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o their_o utmost_a peril_n and_o because_o this_o act_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o present_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a and_o indian_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o honourable_a governor_n be_v desire_v and_o authorize_v to_o appoint_v unintere_v person_n commissioner_n to_o go_v with_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o several_a indian-town_n and_o there_o to_o proclaim_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a article_n of_o peace_n between_o we_o and_o the_o indian_n to_o settle_v the_o bound_n between_o we_o and_o to_o appoint_v other_o of_o the_o most_o integrity_n to_o fix_v the_o time_n and_o assess_v the_o work_n to_o help_v the_o indian_n fence_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o this_o act_n enjoin_v and_o for_o prevention_n of_o future_a intrenchment_n beyond_o the_o bound_n once_o fix_v be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v desire_v and_o authorize_v to_o commissionate_a certain_a person_n annual_o to_o visit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o entrenchment_n be_v henceforth_o make_v upon_o the_o indian_n and_o because_o a_o interval_n between_o the_o indian_n can_v in_o the_o present_a nearness_n of_o seat_v be_v so_o lay_v out_o as_o may_v whole_o secure_v the_o english_a from_o the_o indian_n come_v in_o and_o pilfer_a thing_n from_o they_o if_o a_o free_a intercourse_n be_v admtty_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v for_o prevention_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o so_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v any_o injury_n the_o sufferer_n know_v to_o what_o king_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o remedy_n that_o badge_n viz._n silver-plate_n and_o copper-plate_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n grave_v upon_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o adjacent_a king_n within_o our_o protection_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o their_o people_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o to_o come_v within_o the_o english_a bound_n without_o those_o badge_n upon_o they_o or_o one_o with_o a_o badge_n in_o their_o company_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o englishman_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o then_o the_o king_n or_o great-man_n of_o the_o place_n the_o badge_n denote_v shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o injunction_n be_v find_v in_o our_o bound_n without_o a_o such_o badge_n or_o not_o accompany_v with_o one_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o englishman_n to_o carry_v he_o or_o they_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o shall_v keep_v he_o or_o they_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o their_o king_n or_o great-man_n ransom_v they_o by_o pay_v one_o hundred_o arm_n length_n