kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o 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the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o fâ—e_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 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do_v not_o lie_v for_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o felony_n commit_v also_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v with_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o vetch_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v contain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o will_v deter_v and_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o just_a prosecution_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o 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defendant_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v that_o i._o s._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvy_n that_o not_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o palmer_n case_n cook_n 5._o but_o otherwise_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o three_o person_n for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v all_o upon_o he_o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n and_o so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o his_o peril_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v continue_v possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n need_v not_o to_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o he_o who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o he_o urge_v sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n where_o cook_n 5._o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o tender_v a_o surrender_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n have_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v except_o the_o obligee_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o only_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o you_o will_v construe_v the_o condition_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v maintenance_n in_o he_o to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n &_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n p._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 1548._o burnell_n against_o bowl_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n to_o i._n d._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o orginall_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n though_o that_o i._o s._n have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n except_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n as_o 31._o e._n 3._o debt_n 164._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o obligee_n to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o which_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o present_v he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o hobert_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o compel_v you_o to_o come_v upon_o such_o land_n to_o take_v a_o feoffment_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v that_o the_o other_o make_v a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v at_o my_o peril_n though_o that_o i._o n._n will_v not_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hutton_n according_a but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n hutton_n and_o hobert_n agree_v that_o the_o obligee_n as_o this_o case_n be_v needs_o not_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o condition_n and_o hutton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ—_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ—_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
the_o demandant_n who_o appear_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n free_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n from_o christopher_n goldingham_n his_o father_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n to_o recover_v but_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o that_o and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la edward_n goldingham_n die_v and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o seisin_n these_o case_n be_v move_v first_o by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o the_o write_v of_o seisin_n may_v be_v stay_v because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o tenant_n may_v revouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v lose_v by_o default_n because_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n viz._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v yet_o he_o may_v revouch_v for_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la till_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v he_o have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v die_v after_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o may_v revouch_v but_o here_o the_o court_n rather_o intend_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v default_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v revouch_v but_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v more_o question_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o vouchee_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o have_v pray_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o at_o another_o day_n hendon_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 202._o mich._n 3._o ma._n rot._n 508._o for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n against_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v confess_v the_o asset_n yet_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n according_a to_o his_o confession_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v jones_n justice_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v either_o way_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o warranty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n be_v command_v to_o search_v the_o precedent_n concern_v that_o see_v more_o after_o marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n against_o tucker_n marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o tucker_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o one_o paul_n her_o fiâ—st_a husband_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n according_a to_o dyer_n 155._o and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n shall_v draw_v up_o interrogatory_n and_o put_v their_o neam_n to_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o master_n waller_n the_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o both_o side_n and_o then_o seal_v up_o the_o interrogatory_n again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o court_n and_o then_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la probat_fw-la melius_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o c._n p._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v that_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o bring_v another_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawrie_n he_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o journey_n account_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o aldridges_n case_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o defendant_n himself_o shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o evil_a plea_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v suffer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o second_o write_v immediate_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o outlawry_n if_o he_o will_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o that_o trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n trinity_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hickford_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o machin_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o richard_z davis_n 43._o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n of_o 500_o l._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o clark_n of_o gloucester_n to_o machin_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la be_v well_o observe_v save_v only_o that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mention_v and_o after_o the_o say_a machine_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o conusor_n die_v intestate_a and_o hickford_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o machin_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a hickford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v whether_o this_o statute_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n in_o other_o term_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o several_a argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v here_o have_v be_v 3._o objection_n make_v against_o this_o statute_n first_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v precise_o pursue_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o explanation_n upon_o a_o explanation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n he_o think_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v good_a for_o in_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v substance_n and_o there_o be_v form_n and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o every_o circumstance_n yet_o that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n concern_v condition_n which_o be_v as_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o any_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o the_o very_a letter_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o scroop_n 10._o cook_n 10._o one_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o devise_v use_n with_o a_o provisee_fw-mi that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o alter_v disannul_v or_o change_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a at_o all_o
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happâ—_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v sir_n henry_n compton_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n white_a against_o williams_n white_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o williams_n as_o his_o bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o account_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v defendant_n 42._o l._n 10._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o value_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gaudy_n and_o fenner_n only_o present_a that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v of_o baron_fw-fr altham_n contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_n which_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o 100_o yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o not_o that_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o it_o be_v between_o sir_n george_n topping_n and_o king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n issue_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v for_o this_o be_v confess_v and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n according_a and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o to_z the_o place_n waste_v for_o what_o cause_n shall_v not_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n only_o to_o 8._o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o sir_n george_n spark_n prescription_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o 5._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o the_o 5._o acre_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v ashley_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v not_o
return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v 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take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n information_n be_v for_o that_o one_o such_o his_o apprentice_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o defendant_n receive_v and_o retain_v he_o without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o the_o mr._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o so_o he_o demand_v 5._o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o now_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o to_o labourer_n retain_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n without_o show_v of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v falsâ—_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n
this_o rent_n for_o this_o be_v force_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fine_a levy_v direct_o of_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o that_o but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o consequence_n and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v behind_o before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n have_v accept_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o if_o his_o issue_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n which_o regular_o may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o appear_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o now_o for_o the_o agreement_n itself_o that_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v by_o a_o contrary_a name_n which_o may_v not_o be_v good_a like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o raise_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o here_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o pass_v a_o rent_n by_o another_o name_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n that_o this_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n be_v good_a law_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v after_o that_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a with_o render_v to_o another_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v bar_v he_o because_o that_o do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v for_o life_n and_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o rent_n remain_v and_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o short_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n themselves_o though_o not_o against_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v i_o see_v no_o second_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o comprise_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o this_o fine_a do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o release_n but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o thing_n ought_v to_o pass_v literal_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o i_o deny_v and_o also_o every_o informalitie_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v cause_n to_o reject_v that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n to_o frustrate_v that_o when_o that_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n which_o will_v carry_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o there_o be_v no_o departure_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v which_o i_o also_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v pay_v inclusive_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o thing_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v as_o great_a power_n to_o pass_v that_o by_o fine_a as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o the_o 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may_v not_o bar_v the_o elder_a and_o yet_o within_o the_o word_n the_o elder_a be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o this_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o be_v a_o original_a statute_n and_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o here_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o privy_a for_o he_o claim_v before_o he_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n against_o brooks_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brook_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v he_o innuendo_fw-la sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o speak_v treason_n but_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o like_v to_o penticosts_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v here_o where_o one_o baker_n say_v of_o he_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o penticost_n be_v perjure_v and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v second_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n three_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n of_o any_o conference_n have_v of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o the_o speech_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o commit_v that_o and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n as_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n cook_n 4._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n one_o lay_v to_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o subject_n nay_o say_v sir_n thomas_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n and_o adjudge_v those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v repine_v to_o have_v a_o sovereign_n but_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n finch_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n sidnams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sidnam_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o in_o whorewoods_n case_n so_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whoorwood_n steal_v such_o good_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o perchance_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o wood_n case_n 18._o jac._n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n but_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o so_o here_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ashley_n serjeant_n contrary_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v